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422:. His doctoral dissertation, "The nuclear spins and moments of several radioactive gallium isotopes", is available from University Microfilms International as document number 0227304. After six years of teaching and research at Berkeley, he moved back to Michigan and took employment at Calvin College in 1966, where he taught physics for 16 years and later served as
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in 2006 his votes split 50-50 between "liberal" and "conservative." While strongly anti-abortion and supportive of lowering taxes, he was willing to break with his party on environmental and government spending issues. He was a member of the
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V. J. Ehlers, Y. Kabasakal, H. A. Shugart, O. Tezer, Vernon; Kabasakal, Yurdanur; Shugart, Howard; Tezer, Orhan (1968).
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died six months into his fifth term. He won a full term in 1994 and was re-elected six times with little significant
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Congressional delegation of either party to vote to raise fuel economy standards for automobiles in 2001 and 2005.
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630:. However, in December 2010, Ehlers was one of fifteen Republican House members to vote in favor of repealing the
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A portrait of Ehlers during his service as chairman of the
Administration Committee is in the House collection.
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1975:
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In 1993 Ehlers won a special election for the 3rd
District, which had been vacant since Congressman
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1125:"Ehlers elected chairman of House Administration Committee | Committee on House Administration"
631:
611:-Leach Internet Gambling Prohibition Act and H.R. 4777, the Internet Gambling Prohibition Act.
243:
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339:(February 6, 1934 – August 15, 2017) was an American physicist and politician who represented
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V. J. Ehlers, T. R. Fowler, H. A. Shugart, Vernon; Fowler, Thomas; Shugart, Howard (1968).
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V. J. Ehlers, W. A. Nierenberg, H. A. Shugart, V.; Nierenberg, W.; Shugart, H. (1962).
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Republican Party members of the United States House of
Representatives from Michigan
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2010 United States House of
Representatives elections in Michigan § District 3
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2008 United States House of
Representatives elections in Michigan § District 3
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Co-chair of the STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) Ed Caucus
446:
441:
Board of
Commissioners from 1975 to 1982. Ehlers served from 1983 to 1985 in the
419:
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145:
103:
1165:"Vernon James Ehlers - US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives"
618:
in both 2004 and 2006, as well as his votes against hate crimes legislation and
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2015:
1995:
1907:
1683:
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822:
814:
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316:
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Subcommittee on Higher
Education, Lifelong Learning, and Competitiveness
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414:, where he earned an undergraduate degree in physics and, in 1960, a
367:
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4011:
1653:
Chairs of the United States House
Committee on House Administration
994:
Ehlers, V. J. (January 1998). "The Future of U.S. Science Policy".
846:"Hyperfine-Structure Separations and Nuclear Moments of Gallium-68"
597:
471:
Subcommittee on Early
Childhood, Elementary and Secondary Education
423:
391:
340:
52:
4570:
American members of the
Christian Reformed Church in North America
843:
4550:
Republican Party members of the Michigan House of Representatives
4337:
1728:
1595:
603:
Ehlers was a staunch advocate of a federal prohibition of online
569:
680:
1464:
687:
V. J. Ehlers and A. Gallagher, Vernon; Gallagher, Alan (1973).
642:
service members, and one of eight Republicans to vote for the
4422:
844:
V. J. Ehlers, H. A. Shugart, Vernon; Shugart, Howard (1962).
604:
397:
4407:
3980:
978:
10.1641/0006-3568(2000)050[0731:SEAONS]2.0.CO;2
410:
in Grand Rapids for three years before transferring to the
1820:
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Michigan
789:"Nuclear Magnetic Moment of 85Rb: Resolving a Discrepancy"
689:"Electron Excitation of the Calcium 4227-Å Resonance Line"
620:
prohibiting job discrimination based on sexual orientation
1421:
523:
Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime Transportation
1284:
1437:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
3945:
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2625:
2485:
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2125:
1940:
583:Ehlers was a moderate Republican. According to the
556:
at a hearing of the House Administration Committee.
56:
4413:Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries
4359:The Power of Community: How Cuba Survived Peak Oil
1047:"Physicists in Congress Calculate Their Influence"
672:opposition. Ehlers retired from Congress in 2010.
626:, indicating a voting record generally opposed to
429:Ehlers died on August 15, 2017, at the age of 83.
370:to be elected to Congress; he was later joined by
1151:"HR 507: The Peak Oil Caucus is working for you!"
4511:
4096:Oil and gas reserves and resource quantification
1317:House Vote 638 – Repeals 'Don't Ask, Don't Tell'
1310:
959:Ehlers, Congressman Vernon J. (September 2000).
452:
528:Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment
1393:"Congressman Vern Ehlers Announces Retirement"
512:Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure
503:Subcommittee on Research and Science Education
3996:
1804:
1637:
1044:
952:
681:Lead authored articles in scientific journals
155:Michigan House of Representatives
943:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
835:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
778:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4366:What a Way to Go: Life at the End of Empire
1385:
961:"Science Education and Our Nation's Future"
72:December 7, 1993 – January 3, 2011
4530:American Calvinist and Reformed Christians
4003:
3989:
1811:
1797:
1644:
1630:
398:Early life, education, and academic career
31:
4565:University of California, Berkeley alumni
976:
445:and then served from 1985 to 1993 in the
432:
47:U.S. House of Representatives
4555:Republican Party Michigan state senators
675:
607:. In 2006 he cosponsored H.R. 4411, the
594:Republicans for Environmental Protection
547:
457:
4560:Politicians from Grand Rapids, Michigan
1368:"Final vote results for Roll Call 1625"
1343:"Final vote results for Roll Call 1638"
1266:"Thomas (Library of Congress): HR 4777"
1240:"Thomas (Library of Congress): HR 4411"
1075:"Former Congressman Vernon Ehlers dies"
4512:
1443:Financial information (federal office)
1215:"Final vote results for Roll Call 121"
1190:"Final vote results for Roll Call 311"
1072:
993:
958:
732:"Hyperfine Structure of 67Ga and 72Ga"
649:
622:, Ehlers was given a 0% rating by the
578:
552:Chairman Ehlers greets Ranking Member
498:Subcommittee on Energy and Environment
4393:International Renewable Energy Agency
3984:
1792:
1625:
1576:Michigan's 3rd congressional district
535:
355:, he also served eight years in the
4071:Global energy crisis (2021–present)
1395:. February 10, 2010. Archived from
614:Owing to his votes in favor of the
492:Committee on Science and Technology
13:
4116:Renewable energy commercialization
590:Republican Main Street Partnership
412:University of California, Berkeley
319:for his contributions as President
280:University of California, Berkeley
14:
4601:
4590:21st-century American politicians
4585:20th-century American politicians
4036:Predicting the timing of peak oil
1489:Michigan House of Representatives
1474:Michigan House of Representatives
1415:
1100:"The Voter's Self Defense System"
1073:Hulett, Sarah (August 16, 2017).
560:Ehlers served as chairman of the
484:Committee on House Administration
443:Michigan House of Representatives
361:Michigan House of Representatives
4575:People from Pipestone, Minnesota
4545:County commissioners in Michigan
4296:A Crude Awakening: The Oil Crash
4044:
1926:
1920:
1777:
596:. He was the only member of the
465:Committee on Education and Labor
305:
1360:
1335:
1258:
1045:Cornelia Dean (July 10, 2008).
347:from 1993 until his retirement
16:American politician (1934–2017)
1604:House Administration Committee
1232:
1207:
1182:
1157:
1143:
1117:
1092:
1066:
1038:
562:House Administration Committee
487:(Chairman and Ranking Member)
1:
4398:Oil Depletion Analysis Centre
1571:U.S. House of Representatives
1554:U.S. House of Representatives
1422:Vern Ehlers for U.S. Congress
1292:House Passes DADT Repeal Bill
1031:
1016:10.1126/science.279.5349.302a
453:U.S. House of Representatives
345:U.S. House of Representatives
4010:
889:"Nuclear Spin of Gallium-70"
572:resigned from the position.
7:
4388:International Energy Agency
1447:Federal Election Commission
426:of the Physics Department.
10:
4606:
1614:Juanita Millender-McDonald
953:Articles on science policy
653:
616:Federal Marriage Amendment
554:Juanita Millender-McDonald
4540:Calvin University faculty
4436:
4375:
4287:
4220:
4139:
4053:
4042:
4018:
3944:
3904:
3864:
3834:
3789:
3724:
3609:
3519:
3379:
3264:
3164:
3039:
2924:
2774:
2624:
2484:
2304:
2124:
1939:
1935:
1918:
1883:
1830:
1826:
1775:
1659:
1610:
1600:
1592:
1582:
1567:
1559:
1552:
1542:
1526:
1518:
1511:
1501:
1485:
1479:
1472:
1297:October 21, 2013, at the
330:
294:
286:
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260:
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233:
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188:
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167:
151:
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127:
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100:
88:
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65:
43:
39:
30:
23:
4535:Calvin University alumni
915:10.1103/PhysRev.125.2008
815:10.1103/PhysRev.167.1062
518:Subcommittee on Aviation
872:10.1103/PhysRev.127.529
715:10.1103/PhysRevA.7.1573
4278:Twilight in the Desert
1425:official campaign site
758:10.1103/PhysRev.176.25
632:United States military
557:
433:Early political career
315:Vern Ehlers eulogizes
244:Grand Rapids, Michigan
4418:Post Carbon Institute
4182:James Howard Kunstler
4147:Albert Allen Bartlett
4026:Fossil fuel phase-out
676:Selected publications
636:Don't Ask, Don't Tell
624:Human Rights Campaign
551:
458:Committee assignments
437:Ehlers served on the
366:Ehlers was the first
321:Recorded June 9, 2004
4352:PetroApocalypse Now?
4324:Escape from Suburbia
4229:The Limits to Growth
3206:Harry W. Musselwhite
1307:(December 15, 2010),
1246:on November 25, 2008
1153:. December 17, 2005.
404:Pipestone, Minnesota
227:Pipestone, Minnesota
4317:The End of Suburbia
4197:Dale Allen Pfeiffer
4157:Kenneth S. Deffeyes
4066:2000s energy crisis
4061:1970s energy crisis
4031:Hubbert peak theory
1332:(December 15, 2010)
1272:on October 18, 2014
1008:1998Sci...279..302E
907:1962PhRv..125.2008E
864:1962PhRv..127..529E
807:1968PhRv..167.1062E
750:1968PhRv..176...25E
707:1973PhRvA...7.1573E
650:Political campaigns
579:Political positions
337:Vernon James Ehlers
301:Vern Ehlers's voice
214:Vernon James Ehlers
4383:Energy Watch Group
4250:The Long Emergency
4167:John Michael Greer
1739:Millender-McDonald
1322:2016-01-18 at the
1002:(5349): 302a–302.
558:
536:Caucus memberships
406:, Ehlers attended
368:research physicist
4507:
4506:
4288:Documentary films
4202:Richard Rainwater
4152:Colin J. Campbell
4081:Export Land Model
4054:Results/responses
3978:
3977:
3974:
3973:
1916:
1915:
1786:
1785:
1620:
1619:
1611:Succeeded by
1583:Succeeded by
1543:Succeeded by
1502:Succeeded by
1169:history.house.gov
694:Physical Review A
585:National Journal,
334:
333:
310:
290:College Professor
4597:
4264:The Party's Over
4172:Richard Heinberg
4048:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3982:
3981:
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3909:
3869:
3839:
3794:
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3614:
3524:
3384:
3269:
3169:
3044:
2929:
2779:
2629:
2489:
2309:
2129:
1944:
1937:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1828:
1827:
1813:
1806:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1646:
1639:
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1623:
1622:
1602:Chairman of the
1593:Preceded by
1560:Preceded by
1519:Preceded by
1505:Richard Bandstra
1482:John Otterbacher
1480:Preceded by
1470:
1469:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1399:on March 4, 2010
1389:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1364:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1339:
1333:
1314:
1308:
1288:
1282:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1268:. Archived from
1262:
1256:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1242:. Archived from
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1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1211:
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1202:
1200:
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1064:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1042:
1027:
990:
980:
948:
942:
934:
901:(6): 2008–2012.
883:
840:
834:
826:
801:(4): 1062–1064.
783:
777:
769:
726:
701:(5): 1573–1585.
505:(Ranking Member)
312:
311:
282:
240:
224:February 6, 1934
223:
221:
205:Personal details
195:Richard Bandstra
191:
184:John Otterbacher
181:
172:
157:
142:
130:
121:
106:
91:
79:
70:
60:
49:
35:
21:
20:
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4503:
4432:
4428:Transition town
4371:
4283:
4216:
4212:Matthew Simmons
4207:Michael Ruppert
4177:M. King Hubbert
4162:David Goodstein
4135:
4121:Rimini protocol
4049:
4040:
4014:
4009:
3979:
3970:
3940:
3900:
3860:
3830:
3785:
3720:
3605:
3515:
3375:
3260:
3160:
3035:
2920:
2770:
2620:
2480:
2300:
2120:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1921:
1912:
1879:
1822:
1817:
1787:
1782:
1773:
1655:
1650:
1616:
1607:
1598:
1588:
1579:
1573:
1565:
1548:
1546:Glenn Steil Sr.
1539:
1532:
1530:Michigan Senate
1524:
1513:Michigan Senate
1507:
1498:
1491:
1483:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1376:
1374:
1372:clerk.house.gov
1366:
1365:
1361:
1351:
1349:
1347:clerk.house.gov
1341:
1340:
1336:
1324:Wayback Machine
1315:
1311:
1299:Wayback Machine
1290:Chris Geidner,
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1219:clerk.house.gov
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1194:clerk.house.gov
1188:
1187:
1183:
1173:
1171:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1131:. February 2006
1123:
1122:
1118:
1108:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1093:
1083:
1081:
1071:
1067:
1057:
1055:
1043:
1039:
1034:
955:
936:
935:
894:Physical Review
851:Physical Review
828:
827:
794:Physical Review
771:
770:
737:Physical Review
683:
678:
662:
652:
581:
544:Peak Oil Caucus
538:
460:
455:
447:Michigan Senate
435:
420:nuclear physics
400:
359:and two in the
357:Michigan Senate
326:
325:
324:
323:
322:
320:
313:
306:
303:
278:
277:
251:Political party
242:
238:
237:August 15, 2017
225:
219:
217:
216:
215:
189:
179:
173:
168:
158:
153:
146:Glenn Steil Sr.
140:
128:
122:
117:
107:
104:Michigan Senate
102:
89:
77:
71:
66:
50:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4603:
4593:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4379:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4345:The Oil Factor
4341:
4334:
4327:
4320:
4313:
4306:
4299:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4284:
4282:
4281:
4274:
4267:
4260:
4253:
4246:
4243:The End of Oil
4239:
4232:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4192:Jeremy Leggett
4189:
4187:Jean Laherrère
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4143:
4141:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4131:Swing producer
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4051:
4050:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3985:
3976:
3975:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3952:
3950:
3942:
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3928:
3923:
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3912:
3910:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3870:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3856:J. Dingell Jr.
3853:
3848:
3842:
3840:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3826:J. Dingell Jr.
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3806:J. Dingell Jr.
3803:
3801:J. Dingell Sr.
3797:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
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3722:
3721:
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3718:
3713:
3708:
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3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3615:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3591:J. Dingell Jr.
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3527:
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3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
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3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
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2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
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2938:
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2908:
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2898:
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2808:
2803:
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2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
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2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2632:
2630:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2492:
2490:
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2481:
2479:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2411:A. B. Williams
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
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2323:
2318:
2312:
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2302:
2301:
2299:
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2293:
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2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2006:A. S. Williams
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1947:
1945:
1933:
1932:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
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1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
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1706:
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1657:
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1634:
1626:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1609:
1599:
1594:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1581:
1569:Member of the
1566:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1528:Member of the
1525:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1500:
1487:Member of the
1484:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1440:
1429:
1427:
1417:
1416:External links
1414:
1411:
1410:
1384:
1359:
1334:
1329:New York Times
1309:
1283:
1257:
1231:
1206:
1181:
1156:
1142:
1116:
1091:
1079:Michigan Radio
1065:
1052:New York Times
1036:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
991:
954:
951:
950:
949:
884:
858:(2): 529–536.
841:
784:
727:
682:
679:
677:
674:
651:
648:
580:
577:
566:109th Congress
546:
545:
542:
537:
534:
533:
532:
531:
530:
525:
520:
508:
507:
506:
500:
488:
480:
479:
478:
473:
459:
456:
454:
451:
434:
431:
408:Calvin College
399:
396:
372:Rush Holt, Jr.
332:
331:
328:
327:
314:
304:
299:
298:
297:
296:
295:
292:
291:
288:
284:
283:
275:Calvin College
272:
266:
265:
264:Johanna Ehlers
262:
258:
257:
252:
248:
247:
241:(aged 83)
235:
231:
230:
213:
211:
207:
206:
202:
201:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
182:
176:
175:
165:
164:
152:Member of the
149:
148:
143:
137:
136:
131:
125:
124:
114:
113:
101:Member of the
98:
97:
92:
86:
85:
80:
74:
73:
63:
62:
44:Member of the
41:
40:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4602:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4500:
4497:
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4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
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4480:
4477:
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4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4441:
4439:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4380:
4378:
4376:Organizations
4374:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4286:
4280:
4279:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4144:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4126:Simple living
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4091:Hirsch report
4089:
4087:
4086:Food vs. fuel
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4076:Energy crisis
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4006:
4001:
3999:
3994:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3983:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3947:19th district
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:18th district
3903:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3867:17th district
3863:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3837:16th district
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3792:15th district
3788:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:14th district
3723:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3612:13th district
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:12th district
3518:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:11th district
3378:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3267:10th district
3263:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
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2141:J. S. Chipman
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2026:J. L. Chipman
2024:
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1563:Paul B. Henry
1558:
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1522:Paul B. Henry
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666:Paul B. Henry
661:
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318:
317:Ronald Reagan
302:
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134:Paul B. Henry
132:
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111:
105:
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84:
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64:
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48:
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38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
4403:The Oil Drum
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4330:
4322:
4315:
4309:
4302:
4294:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4111:Price of oil
4106:Pickens Plan
4101:Permaculture
3851:Lesinski Jr.
3846:Lesinski Sr.
3231:D. E. Kildee
3167:9th district
3042:8th district
3001:D. E. Kildee
2927:7th district
2777:6th district
2761:D. T. Kildee
2756:D. E. Kildee
2627:5th district
2487:4th district
2460:
2307:3rd district
2127:2nd district
1942:1st district
1733:
1601:
1586:Justin Amash
1568:
1527:
1486:
1435:
1424:
1403:February 15,
1401:. Retrieved
1397:the original
1387:
1375:. Retrieved
1371:
1362:
1350:. Retrieved
1346:
1337:
1327:
1312:
1304:Metro Weekly
1302:
1286:
1274:. Retrieved
1270:the original
1260:
1248:. Retrieved
1244:the original
1234:
1222:. Retrieved
1218:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1193:
1184:
1172:. Retrieved
1168:
1159:
1145:
1133:. Retrieved
1128:
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:
1094:
1082:. Retrieved
1078:
1068:
1058:February 11,
1056:. Retrieved
1050:
1040:
999:
995:
968:
964:
939:cite journal
898:
892:
855:
849:
831:cite journal
798:
792:
774:cite journal
744:(1): 25–42.
741:
735:
698:
692:
663:
613:
602:
584:
582:
574:
559:
510:
490:
482:
463:
436:
428:
401:
365:
336:
335:
239:(2017-08-15)
190:Succeeded by
169:
141:Succeeded by
118:
95:Justin Amash
90:Succeeded by
67:
18:
4525:2017 deaths
4520:1934 births
4437:Other peaks
4019:Core issues
3551:W. F. James
3486:Knollenberg
3236:Knollenberg
3226:Vander Jagt
2891:Chamberlain
2736:Vander Veen
2656:W. Williams
2401:Frankhauser
1461:Appearances
439:Kent County
384:Bill Foster
180:Preceded by
129:Preceded by
78:Preceded by
25:Vern Ehlers
4514:Categories
4479:Phosphorus
4271:Power Down
4257:Out of Gas
4236:Beyond Oil
3966:Broomfield
3936:Broomfield
3921:Broomfield
3821:Kilpatrick
3746:Youngblood
3691:Kilpatrick
3596:D. Dingell
3531:Stephenson
3511:H. Stevens
3501:Bentivolio
3456:F. Bradley
3406:Stephenson
3286:F. Wheeler
3201:McLaughlin
3186:H. Wheeler
3051:N. Bradley
2796:Sutherland
2791:Strickland
2701:Richardson
2641:Trowbridge
2586:Hutchinson
2511:Trowbridge
2146:E. Bradley
2091:Machrowicz
2081:Tenerowicz
1951:McClelland
1840:Woodbridge
1608:2006–2007
1580:1993–2011
1540:1985–1993
1499:1983–1985
1456:Vote Smart
1377:October 5,
1352:October 5,
1276:August 17,
1250:August 17,
1224:October 5,
1199:October 5,
1174:August 17,
1135:August 13,
1109:August 17,
1104:Vote Smart
1084:August 17,
1032:References
971:(9): 731.
965:BioScience
670:Democratic
654:See also:
640:openly gay
628:gay rights
353:Republican
287:Occupation
270:Alma mater
255:Republican
220:1934-02-06
83:Paul Henry
3931:Blanchard
3886:Griffiths
3546:MacDonald
3471:Clevenger
3431:Lindquist
3331:Cederberg
3196:R. Bishop
3146:M. Bishop
3056:Ellsworth
2936:O. Conger
2816:Spaulding
2646:O. Conger
2611:Moolenaar
2596:Siljander
2541:Keightley
2371:O'Donnell
2336:Walbridge
2326:J. Conger
2296:Moolenaar
2231:Wedemeyer
2186:Stoughton
2161:C. Stuart
2151:C. Stuart
2066:Sosnowski
1981:W. Howard
1971:W. Howard
1966:D. Stuart
1898:J. Howard
1832:Territory
1537:district
1533:from the
1496:district
1492:from the
1432:Biography
1024:154533319
987:0006-3568
931:120163937
923:0031-899X
880:0031-899X
823:0031-899X
766:0031-899X
723:1050-2947
644:DREAM Act
638:" ban on
609:Goodlatte
174:1983–1985
170:In office
159:from the
123:1985–1993
119:In office
108:from the
68:In office
4474:Minerals
4303:Collapse
4012:Peak oil
3961:McDonald
3891:Brodhead
3781:Lawrence
3736:Weideman
3716:Thanedar
3706:B. Jones
3671:Crockett
3491:McCotter
3446:P. Brown
3391:Breitung
3371:J. James
3361:Mitchell
3341:Schuette
3326:Woodruff
3311:Woodruff
3251:A. Levin
3246:S. Levin
3216:Thompson
3181:Cutcheon
3136:Stabenow
3131:Chrysler
3106:Crawford
3006:N. Smith
2981:McIntosh
2966:McMorran
2946:Carleton
2886:Hayworth
2876:Blackney
2866:Blackney
2841:S. Smith
2706:W. Smith
2676:Comstock
2671:Houseman
2616:Huizenga
2591:Stockman
2566:Hamilton
2476:Scholten
2446:G. Brown
2436:Johansen
2406:J. Smith
2396:J. Smith
2346:Longyear
2291:Huizenga
2286:Hoekstra
2261:Michener
2251:Michener
2226:Townsend
2221:H. Smith
2216:Spalding
2201:Eldredge
2111:Benishek
2086:Sadowski
2076:Sadowski
2011:Newberry
1961:Penniman
1908:Staebler
1885:At-large
1875:G. Jones
1714:Annunzio
1699:Thompson
1684:Burleson
1679:LeCompte
1664:LeCompte
1320:Archived
1295:Archived
598:Michigan
424:chairman
402:Born in
341:Michigan
163:district
112:district
61:district
53:Michigan
4338:GasHole
3916:Dondero
3876:Dondero
3816:Collins
3811:W. Ford
3771:Conyers
3701:Conyers
3681:W. Ford
3676:Collins
3661:O'Brien
3651:O'Brien
3641:O'Brien
3631:Brennan
3621:Nichols
3571:Bennett
3561:Bennett
3536:Shelden
3421:Darragh
3401:Seymour
3396:Moffatt
3366:McClain
3336:Albosta
3291:Weadock
3256:McClain
3221:Griffin
3176:Hubbell
3151:Slotkin
3121:Traxler
3111:Bentley
3096:Vincent
3091:Fordney
3086:Brucker
3076:Youmans
3066:Tarsney
3031:Slotkin
3026:Walberg
3021:Schauer
3016:Walberg
3011:Schwarz
2976:Wolcott
2971:Cramton
2951:Whiting
2916:Dingell
2871:Transue
2766:Walberg
2731:G. Ford
2726:Jonkman
2711:Diekema
2696:Belknap
2691:M. Ford
2686:Belknap
2681:M. Ford
2636:Baldwin
2581:Hoffman
2576:Foulkes
2571:Ketcham
2556:Burrows
2546:Burrows
2531:Burrows
2516:Kellogg
2441:P. Todd
2421:Kimball
2391:Gardner
2386:A. Todd
2376:Burrows
2361:McGowan
2356:Willard
2341:Kellogg
2321:Bingham
2281:Pursell
2196:Willits
2191:Waldron
2171:Waldron
2156:Sprague
2116:Bergman
2101:Conyers
2051:Doremus
2041:Lucking
2036:Corliss
2031:Griffin
2021:Maybury
1996:Waldron
1986:Granger
1850:Richard
1764:Lofgren
1749:Lungren
1709:Hawkins
1689:Friedel
1674:Stanley
1596:Bob Ney
1452:Profile
1445:at the
1434:at the
1004:Bibcode
996:Science
903:Bibcode
860:Bibcode
803:Bibcode
746:Bibcode
703:Bibcode
570:Bob Ney
564:in the
349:in 2011
343:in the
4454:Copper
4140:People
3956:Farnum
3881:Oakman
3776:Peters
3766:Hertel
3751:Rabaut
3741:Rabaut
3696:Clarke
3686:Rivers
3656:Coffin
3646:McLeod
3636:McLeod
3626:McLeod
3581:Bonior
3576:O'Hara
3496:Curson
3461:Potter
3451:Luecke
3416:Mesick
3356:Miller
3351:Bonior
3321:Currie
3281:Fisher
3241:Peters
3156:Kildee
3141:Rogers
3116:Harvey
3081:Linton
2996:Riegle
2991:Mackie
2986:O'Hara
2956:Snover
2881:Clardy
2856:Person
2851:Hudson
2846:Kelley
2836:Aitken
2826:Brewer
2821:Winans
2811:Brewer
2806:Durand
2801:Begole
2786:Driggs
2751:Barcia
2741:Sawyer
2666:Webber
2651:Foster
2561:Thomas
2536:Potter
2526:Foster
2471:Meijer
2461:Ehlers
2431:Shafer
2416:Hooper
2381:Milnes
2271:Vivian
2266:Meader
2246:Beakes
2236:Beakes
2211:Gorman
2176:Beaman
2106:Stupak
2071:Clancy
2061:Clancy
1991:Beaman
1976:Cooper
1903:Kelley
1860:Biddle
1845:Sibley
1759:Harper
1754:Miller
1734:Ehlers
1724:Thomas
1669:Norton
1465:C-SPAN
1022:
985:
929:
921:
878:
821:
764:
721:
658:, and
568:after
382:) and
261:Spouse
246:, U.S.
229:, U.S.
4494:Wheat
4489:Water
4423:REN21
4310:Crude
4221:Books
3926:Huber
3896:Levin
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