488:
ruled that the state-level term limits remain. Under the amendment, a person could be elected to the state senate two times. A provision governing partial terms was also included. These provisions became
Article IV, section 54 and Article V, section 30 of the Michigan Constitution. On November 8, 2022, nearly 2 in 3 voters approved Proposal 1, limiting state legislators to 12 years combined in either chamber of the legislature, but incumbent senators re-elected in 2022 would remain eligible for their new terms even if it pushed them over the 12-year limit.
909:
220:
40:
359:
656:, who serves as President of the Senate but may cast a vote only in the instance of a tie. The presiding officers of the senate, apart from the president, are elected by the body at its first session and serve until their term of office is up. Majority and minority party officers are elected at the same time by their respective caucuses.
509:
Each year during which the legislature meets constitutes a new legislative session. According to
Article IV Section 13 of the State Constitution, a new session of the legislature begins when the members of each house convene, on the second Wednesday of January every year at noon. A regular session of
519:
The
Michigan legislature is one of ten full-time state legislative bodies in the United States. Members receive a base salary of $ 71,685 per year, which makes them the fourth-highest paid state legislators in the country, after California, Pennsylvania and New York. While legislators in many states
487:
On
November 3, 1992, almost 59 percent of Michigan voters backed Proposal B, the Michigan Term Limits Amendment, which amended the state constitution, to enact term limits on federal and state officials. In 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that states could not enact congressional term limits, but
441:
with a population of between approximately 212,400 to 263,500 residents. Legislative districts are drawn on the basis of population figures, provided by the federal decennial census. In
January 2023, Democrats took the majority with 20 seats to Republicans' 18 seats. The Senate chamber is located in
496:
Each senator must be a citizen of the United States, at least 21 years of age, and an elector of the district they represent. Under state law, moving out of the district shall be deemed a vacation of the office. No person who has been convicted of subversion or who has within the preceding 20 years
505:
For reckoning periods of time during which the legislature operates, each two-year period coinciding with the election of new members of the House of
Representatives is numbered consecutively as a legislature, dating to the first legislature following Michigan's admission as a state. The current
535:
to create and amend the laws of the U.S. state of
Michigan, subject to the governor's power to veto legislation. To do so, legislators propose legislation in the forms of bills drafted by a nonpartisan, professional staff. Successful legislation must undergo committee review, three
540:
on the floor of each house, with appropriate voting majorities, as required, and either be signed into law by the governor or enacted through a veto override approved by two-thirds of the membership of each legislative house.
520:
receive per diems that make up for lower salaries, Michigan legislators receive $ 10,800 per year for session and interim expenses. Salaries and expense allowances are determined by the State
Officers Compensation Commission.
523:
Any legislation pending in either chamber at the end of a session that is not the end of a legislative term of office continues and carries over to the next legislative session.
3624:
323:
2106:
3706:
2776:
2165:
2051:
3905:
3667:
3663:
2266:
472:. Terms for senators begin on January 1 at noon, following the November general election and end on January 1 when their replacements are sworn in.
3932:
1991:
689:
159:
3883:
3876:
3869:
3862:
3855:
3848:
3841:
3834:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3806:
3799:
3792:
3785:
3778:
3771:
3764:
3757:
3750:
3743:
3736:
3729:
3722:
3715:
659:
The senate majority leader controls the assignment of committees and leadership positions, along with control of the agenda in the chamber.
1451:
460:, often refer to members of the Michigan Senate as state senators when necessary to avoid confusion with their federal counterparts.
2820:
2785:
2769:
3683:
3644:
3448:
3336:
3272:
3153:
2802:
3464:
3432:
3416:
3352:
2259:
2135:
1035:
3201:
2929:
1945:
3679:
3633:
3560:
3304:
2762:
2743:
1996:
450:
Members of the
Michigan Senate are called senators. Because this shadows the terminology used to describe members of the
3480:
3185:
3105:
1907:
1881:
1855:
1829:
1803:
1777:
1751:
1725:
1698:
1672:
1646:
1620:
1594:
1568:
1542:
1516:
1490:
1464:
1438:
1412:
1386:
1360:
1334:
1308:
1282:
1256:
1230:
1204:
1178:
3695:
3384:
3348:
3217:
3169:
3089:
3025:
2945:
2913:
2881:
2731:
1971:
1152:
1126:
1100:
1074:
1048:
1022:
996:
970:
944:
497:
been convicted of a felony involving a breach of public trust shall be eligible for either house of the legislature.
427:
3608:
3576:
3528:
3233:
3041:
2977:
2961:
2865:
2833:
2252:
434:, adopted in 1963. The primary purpose of the Legislature is to enact new laws and amend or repeal existing laws.
3937:
3671:
3444:
3400:
3332:
3073:
2993:
2849:
2293:
1986:
653:
115:
3898:
3496:
3121:
3009:
476:
406:
3512:
3428:
3412:
3368:
3057:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
309:
3556:
2925:
2893:
2592:
1625:
92:
3544:
3396:
3288:
3268:
3149:
3137:
3101:
2430:
1503:
1157:
3942:
3476:
3316:
2511:
1391:
1243:
510:
the legislature typically lasts throughout the entire year with several periods of recess and adjourns
3572:
3540:
3420:
3213:
3133:
3085:
3021:
2941:
2909:
2897:
2877:
2861:
2718:
2709:
1981:
1976:
1165:
896:
885:
874:
863:
852:
841:
830:
819:
808:
797:
786:
775:
764:
749:
738:
727:
712:
697:
683:
668:
581:
576:
430:, it composes the state legislature, which has powers, roles and duties defined by Article IV of the
259:
241:
191:
170:
147:
126:
3927:
3592:
3524:
3460:
3205:
3037:
2989:
2973:
2933:
2845:
2583:
2520:
2493:
1894:
1816:
1599:
1417:
1339:
859:
723:
431:
468:
Senators are elected on a partisan basis for four-year terms, concurrent with the election of the
3564:
3320:
3197:
2901:
2484:
2212:
2088:
1313:
1269:
756:
506:
two-year term of the legislature (January 1, 2023 – December 31, 2024) is the 102nd
Legislature.
2186:
3508:
3300:
3284:
3109:
2793:
2664:
2107:"Proposal 1: Voters pass plan to shorten term limits, require politicians to disclose finances"
1966:
1956:
1834:
1685:
1659:
760:
438:
368:
3687:
3648:
3588:
3452:
3364:
3340:
3324:
3181:
3053:
1738:
537:
532:
284:
3580:
3380:
3276:
3245:
3165:
3157:
2981:
2809:
2726:
2286:
1961:
1529:
1217:
1113:
469:
451:
423:
31:
8:
3656:
3640:
3604:
3468:
3436:
3404:
3356:
3229:
2957:
2853:
2829:
1790:
1321:
1295:
1139:
3252:
3069:
2448:
2244:
1842:
1209:
782:
3516:
3492:
3308:
3292:
3117:
3005:
1764:
1477:
1373:
1087:
1061:
372:
2754:
3596:
3484:
3189:
2673:
2502:
2421:
2385:
2298:
1920:
1868:
1860:
1712:
1399:
1365:
1347:
1191:
1131:
1027:
957:
793:
734:
664:
122:
908:
3548:
3388:
3256:
3221:
3141:
3093:
3029:
2949:
2917:
2885:
2394:
2376:
2074:
1633:
1581:
1555:
1053:
1001:
771:
3612:
3532:
3237:
3045:
2965:
2869:
2837:
2466:
2367:
1261:
975:
3921:
3260:
3077:
2997:
2628:
2619:
2610:
2538:
2403:
2319:
1730:
1703:
1677:
1607:
1469:
1079:
892:
881:
804:
693:
166:
3500:
3125:
3013:
2682:
2637:
2565:
2556:
2529:
2457:
2328:
1886:
1756:
1547:
1521:
1443:
1235:
870:
815:
455:
187:
3372:
3061:
2655:
2646:
2574:
2412:
2358:
2310:
2149:
1808:
1782:
1573:
1105:
949:
837:
826:
708:
679:
419:
143:
57:
219:
2691:
2547:
2439:
1912:
1495:
1183:
848:
2239:
2601:
2475:
2133:
1651:
1425:
1287:
745:
512:
437:
The Michigan Senate is composed of 38 members, each elected from a
376:
39:
475:
Senate elections are always held two years after the election for
358:
1009:
983:
2234:
2229:
389:
479:, with the next election scheduled for November 3, 2026.
2274:
335:
Michigan Independent Citizens Redistricting Commission
2784:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2062:
1939:
912:Senate districts and party affiliation as of 2023
3919:
1992:List of majority leaders of the Michigan Senate
531:The Michigan legislature is authorized by the
2770:
2260:
294:$ 71,685 salary/year + $ 10,800 per diem/year
2138:. National Conference of State Legislatures.
2134:National Conference of State Legislatures.
2777:
2763:
2267:
2253:
357:
38:
2104:
454:, constituents and the news media, using
2240:Democratic Party Caucus, Michigan Senate
2235:Republican Party Caucus, Michigan Senate
907:
814:Minority Leader of the Michigan Senate:
3933:State upper houses in the United States
2181:
2179:
1935:↑: First elected in a special election.
781:Assistant Majority Caucus Chairperson:
16:Upper house of the Michigan Legislature
3920:
2803:United States House of Representatives
2129:
2127:
2105:DesOrmeau, Taylor (November 9, 2022).
500:
3906:Lists of past U.S. state legislatures
2758:
2248:
903:
652:The Michigan Senate is headed by the
526:
2176:
2154:. Michigan House of Representatives.
1946:Political party strength in Michigan
2124:
1997:List of Michigan state legislatures
557:(Shading indicates majority caucus)
13:
2136:"Full- and Part-Time Legislatures"
755:Assistant Majority Floor Leaders:
14:
3954:
2786:Legislatures of the United States
2223:
1972:Michigan House of Representatives
869:Assistant Minority Caucus Chair:
847:Assistant Minority Floor Leader:
491:
428:Michigan House of Representatives
218:
1987:Lieutenant Governor of Michigan
654:Lieutenant Governor of Michigan
3899:List of U.S. state legislators
2205:
2158:
2142:
2098:
2081:
2044:
1940:Past composition of the Senate
544:
482:
477:President of the United States
457:The Associated Press Stylebook
1:
2170:Michigan Constitution of 1963
2056:Michigan Constitution of 1963
2037:
770:Majority Caucus Chairperson:
647:
591:End of Previous Legislature
442:the State Capitol building.
93:Michigan Territorial Council
7:
2089:"Constitutional Amendments"
2001:Michigan Senate elections:
1950:
825:Assistant Minority Leader:
733:Assistant Majority Leader:
10:
3959:
1943:
3893:
3705:
3623:
2819:
2792:
2744:List of past legislatures
2702:
2350:
2338:
2283:
1982:Michigan Democratic Party
1977:Michigan Republican Party
891:Assistant Minority Whip:
803:Assistant Majority Whip:
641:
628:
612:Begin Legislature (2023)
607:
560:
554:
551:
445:
405:
400:
387:
382:
365:
356:
351:
344:
339:
331:
317:
303:
298:
290:
279:
269:
226:
217:
206:
201:
180:
157:
136:
113:
108:
98:
88:
80:
75:
65:
51:
46:
37:
30:
23:
3664:Northern Mariana Islands
722:of the Michigan Senate:
463:
2294:President of the Senate
2193:. Michigan State Senate
2172:. Michigan Legislature.
2166:"Article V, Section 25"
2094:. Michigan Legislature.
2058:. Michigan Legislature.
858:Minority Caucus Chair:
836:Minority Floor Leader:
744:Majority Floor Leader:
611:
590:
196:since January 11, 2023
152:since January 11, 2023
3938:Government of Michigan
2794:United States Congress
2665:Kristen McDonald Rivet
2187:"Chapter 1, Section 1"
2052:"Article IV Section 1"
1967:Michigan State Capitol
1957:Government of Michigan
1835:Kristen McDonald Rivet
913:
761:Kristen McDonald Rivet
439:single-member district
369:Michigan State Capitol
175:since January 1, 2023
131:since January 1, 2019
3707:Legislative elections
2277:Michigan State Senate
911:
533:Michigan Constitution
432:Michigan Constitution
285:Michigan Constitution
138:President Pro Tempore
25:Michigan State Senate
3634:District of Columbia
2810:United States Senate
2727:Michigan Legislature
2075:"Senate Information"
1962:Michigan Legislature
939:re-election in 2026
718:Associate President
703:Assistant President
633:Latest voting share
470:Governor of Michigan
452:United States Senate
424:Michigan Legislature
366:State Senate Chamber
32:Michigan Legislature
3696:U.S. Virgin Islands
2213:"Senate Leadership"
1530:White Lake Township
501:Legislative session
100:New session started
3625:Other legislatures
2821:State legislatures
2449:Veronica Klinefelt
2215:. Michigan Senate.
2077:. Michigan Senate.
1210:Veronica Klinefelt
914:
904:Members, 2023–2026
783:Veronica Klinefelt
527:Powers and process
516:in late December.
71:3 terms (12 years)
3943:Lansing, Michigan
3915:
3914:
2752:
2751:
2345:
2344:
2287:102nd Legislature
1932:
1931:
1504:Brighton Township
645:
644:
426:. Along with the
412:
411:
3950:
3908:
3901:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3718:
3698:
3691:
3675:
3659:
3652:
3636:
3616:
3600:
3584:
3568:
3552:
3536:
3520:
3504:
3488:
3472:
3456:
3440:
3424:
3408:
3392:
3376:
3360:
3344:
3328:
3312:
3296:
3280:
3264:
3248:
3241:
3225:
3209:
3193:
3177:
3161:
3145:
3129:
3113:
3097:
3081:
3065:
3049:
3033:
3017:
3001:
2985:
2969:
2953:
2937:
2921:
2905:
2889:
2873:
2857:
2841:
2812:
2805:
2779:
2772:
2765:
2756:
2755:
2717:
2708:
2690:
2681:
2674:Michele Hoitenga
2672:
2663:
2654:
2645:
2636:
2627:
2618:
2609:
2600:
2591:
2582:
2573:
2564:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2519:
2510:
2503:Jonathan Lindsey
2501:
2492:
2483:
2474:
2465:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2429:
2422:Mallory McMorrow
2420:
2411:
2402:
2393:
2386:Darrin Camilleri
2384:
2375:
2366:
2357:
2341:
2340:
2299:Garlin Gilchrist
2269:
2262:
2255:
2246:
2245:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2085:
2079:
2078:
2071:
2060:
2059:
2048:
1861:Michele Hoitenga
1366:Jonathan Lindsey
1244:St. Clair Shores
1132:Mallory McMorrow
1028:Darrin Camilleri
919:
918:
794:Mallory McMorrow
735:Darrin Camilleri
665:Garlin Gilchrist
549:
548:
396:
393:
391:
361:
324:November 3, 2026
310:November 8, 2022
263:
258:
245:
240:
228:Political groups
222:
123:Garlin Gilchrist
104:January 11, 2023
89:Preceded by
84:January 26, 1837
42:
21:
20:
3958:
3957:
3953:
3952:
3951:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3928:Michigan Senate
3918:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3904:
3897:
3889:
3882:
3875:
3868:
3861:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3784:
3777:
3770:
3763:
3756:
3749:
3742:
3735:
3728:
3721:
3714:
3701:
3694:
3678:
3662:
3655:
3639:
3632:
3619:
3603:
3587:
3571:
3555:
3539:
3523:
3507:
3491:
3475:
3459:
3443:
3427:
3411:
3395:
3379:
3363:
3347:
3331:
3315:
3299:
3283:
3267:
3251:
3244:
3228:
3212:
3196:
3180:
3164:
3148:
3132:
3116:
3100:
3084:
3068:
3052:
3036:
3020:
3004:
2988:
2972:
2956:
2940:
2924:
2908:
2892:
2876:
2860:
2844:
2828:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2788:
2783:
2753:
2748:
2715:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2670:
2661:
2652:
2643:
2634:
2625:
2616:
2607:
2598:
2589:
2580:
2571:
2562:
2553:
2544:
2535:
2526:
2517:
2508:
2499:
2490:
2481:
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2427:
2418:
2409:
2400:
2395:Dayna Polehanki
2391:
2382:
2377:Stephanie Chang
2373:
2364:
2355:
2346:
2334:
2325:Minority Leader
2316:Majority Leader
2279:
2275:Members of the
2273:
2230:Michigan Senate
2226:
2221:
2220:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2185:
2184:
2177:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2132:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2103:
2099:
2091:
2087:
2086:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2040:
1953:
1948:
1942:
1452:Porter Township
1166:Rochester Hills
1054:Dayna Polehanki
1002:Stephanie Chang
938:
916:
906:
880:Minority Whip:
792:Majority Whip:
772:Dayna Polehanki
690:Majority Leader
650:
558:
547:
529:
503:
494:
485:
466:
448:
416:Michigan Senate
388:
371:
367:
346:In God We Trust
326:
320:
312:
306:
272:
256:
255:
238:
237:
229:
197:
195:
183:
182:Minority Leader
176:
174:
162:
160:Majority Leader
153:
151:
139:
132:
130:
118:
101:
68:
61:
60:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3956:
3946:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3909:
3902:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3789:
3782:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3754:
3747:
3740:
3733:
3726:
3719:
3711:
3709:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3676:
3660:
3653:
3641:American Samoa
3637:
3629:
3627:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3617:
3601:
3585:
3569:
3553:
3537:
3521:
3505:
3489:
3473:
3457:
3445:South Carolina
3441:
3425:
3409:
3393:
3377:
3361:
3345:
3333:North Carolina
3329:
3313:
3297:
3281:
3265:
3249:
3242:
3226:
3210:
3194:
3178:
3162:
3146:
3130:
3114:
3098:
3082:
3066:
3050:
3034:
3018:
3002:
2986:
2970:
2954:
2938:
2922:
2906:
2890:
2874:
2858:
2842:
2825:
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
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3429:Rhode Island
3413:Pennsylvania
3349:North Dakota
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2683:John Damoose
2638:Jon Bumstead
2566:Ruth Johnson
2557:Jim Runestad
2530:Aric Nesbitt
2458:Kevin Hertel
2329:Aric Nesbitt
2305:
2290:(2023–2025)
2285:
2276:
2207:
2197:December 26,
2195:. Retrieved
2191:Senate Rules
2190:
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2160:
2150:
2144:
2116:November 22,
2114:. Retrieved
2110:
2100:
2083:
2055:
2046:
1887:John Damoose
1757:Jon Bumstead
1686:Grand Rapids
1660:East Lansing
1548:Ruth Johnson
1522:Jim Runestad
1444:Aric Nesbitt
1236:Kevin Hertel
937:Eligible for
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871:Jim Runestad
816:Aric Nesbitt
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407:Senate Rules
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283:Article IV,
249:
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232:
210:
188:Aric Nesbitt
18:
3680:Puerto Rico
3198:Mississippi
2926:Connecticut
2656:Roger Hauck
2647:Rick Outman
2584:Kevin Daley
2575:Dan Lauwers
2521:Sean McCann
2494:Joe Bellino
2413:Jeremy Moss
2359:Erika Geiss
2311:Jeremy Moss
2306:pro tempore
1809:Roger Hauck
1783:Rick Outman
1739:Hudsonville
1626:John Cherry
1600:Kevin Daley
1574:Dan Lauwers
1418:Sean McCann
1340:Joe Bellino
1106:Jeremy Moss
950:Erika Geiss
860:Kevin Daley
838:Dan Lauwers
827:Rick Outman
724:Joe Bellino
720:Pro Tempore
709:Erika Geiss
705:Pro Tempore
680:Jeremy Moss
676:Pro Tempore
663:President:
545:Composition
483:Term limits
420:upper house
144:Jeremy Moss
67:Term limits
58:Upper house
3922:Categories
3557:Washington
3301:New Mexico
3285:New Jersey
2894:California
2719:Republican
2710:Democratic
2692:Ed McBroom
2548:Lana Theis
2485:Jeff Irwin
2440:Paul Wojno
2304:President
2038:References
1913:Ed McBroom
1496:Lana Theis
1314:Jeff Irwin
1218:Eastpointe
1184:Paul Wojno
1114:Southfield
1036:Brownstown
849:Lana Theis
757:Jeff Irwin
674:President
648:Leadership
582:Democratic
577:Republican
327:(38 seats)
313:(38 seats)
260:Republican
242:Democratic
109:Leadership
3589:Wisconsin
3477:Tennessee
3182:Minnesota
3102:Louisiana
2602:Sam Singh
2476:Sue Shink
1791:Six Lakes
1652:Sam Singh
1426:Kalamazoo
1322:Ann Arbor
1296:Ann Arbor
1288:Sue Shink
1140:Royal Oak
931:Residence
746:Sam Singh
392:.michigan
299:Elections
280:Authority
202:Structure
116:President
3541:Virginia
3381:Oklahoma
3317:New York
3246:Nebraska
3214:Missouri
3166:Michigan
3134:Maryland
3086:Kentucky
3022:Illinois
2942:Delaware
2910:Colorado
2878:Arkansas
1951:See also
1843:Bay City
922:District
538:readings
513:sine die
377:Michigan
250:Minority
233:Majority
3605:Wyoming
3525:Vermont
3230:Montana
3038:Indiana
2974:Georgia
2958:Florida
2862:Arizona
2830:Alabama
1765:Newaygo
1478:Lansing
1374:Bronson
1088:Redford
1062:Livonia
1010:Detroit
984:Detroit
925:Senator
586:Vacant
422:of the
418:is the
383:Website
373:Lansing
275:4 years
81:Founded
76:History
3397:Oregon
3253:Nevada
3070:Kansas
2990:Hawaii
2846:Alaska
2737:Senate
1921:Vulcan
1869:Manton
1713:Walker
1400:Lowell
1348:Monroe
1192:Warren
958:Taylor
561:Total
555:Party
446:Titles
390:senate
291:Salary
257:
239:
3493:Texas
3118:Maine
3006:Idaho
2732:House
2111:MLive
2092:(PDF)
1634:Flint
1582:Capac
1556:Holly
928:Party
464:Terms
401:Rules
340:Motto
207:Seats
3884:2024
3877:2023
3870:2022
3863:2021
3856:2020
3849:2019
3842:2018
3835:2017
3828:2016
3821:2015
3814:2014
3807:2013
3800:2012
3793:2011
3786:2010
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3772:2008
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3657:Guam
3509:Utah
3365:Ohio
3054:Iowa
2721:(18)
2712:(20)
2199:2016
2118:2022
2030:2022
2025:2018
2020:2014
2015:2010
2010:2006
2005:2002
1902:Yes
1876:Yes
1850:Yes
1824:Yes
1720:Yes
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1485:Yes
1407:Yes
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1355:Yes
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1277:Yes
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1069:Yes
1043:Yes
934:Term
639:53%
636:47%
414:The
394:.gov
262:(18)
244:(20)
52:Type
47:Type
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1928:No
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1693:No
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1615:No
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1608:Lum
1604:Rep
1589:No
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1318:Dem
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1292:Dem
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1266:Dem
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1240:Dem
1222:1st
1214:Dem
1199:No
1196:2nd
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1136:Dem
1121:No
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1110:Dem
1092:1st
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1058:Dem
1040:1st
1032:Dem
1017:No
1014:2nd
1006:Dem
991:No
988:2nd
980:Dem
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962:2nd
954:Dem
621:38
618:20
615:18
600:38
597:16
594:22
3924::
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
