337:), or "The Orphanage" - the facility serving as the Doukhobor headquarter and a home for orphans and the aged. Lukerya was respected by the provincial authorities, who cooperated with the Doukhobors on various matters. While working for her and living at her residence, Verigin received an extensive religious education, and was prepared by the childless Lukerya to become her successor as the leader of the Doukhobors. He became acquainted with the Doukhobor ideas of administration which rejects
487:, to allow the Doukhobors to leave for Canada. Between 1898 and 1899 around 7,500 Doukhobors from Transcaucasia did so. Of them, some 3,300 were the members of the Large Party; the rest belonged to the Small and the Middle Parties. Among them was Verigin's mother, Anastasia Verigina, around 80 years of age at the time. Smaller numbers of Doukhobors, directly from Transcaucasia or from various places of exile, continued moving to Canada in the years to follow.
303:
372:) accepted Peter Verigin as her designated successor and leader. Others, known as "the Small Party" (Малая сторона), sided with Lukerya's brother, Michael Gubanov, and the village elder Aleksei Zubkov. While the Large Party was in the majority, the Small Party had the support of the older members of the community and the local authorities.
443:
In
November 1894, as he was being transferred from Kola to Obdorsk, Verigin wrote a message to the Doukhobors, asking them to obey God's commandment, "Thou shalt not kill", to destroy their weapons, and refuse military service. His message was taken to the Caucasus by his brothers Grigory and Vasily,
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line crossed the
Doukhobor reserve in 1904 some 10 km south of Otradnoye, a small station named after the Doukhobor leader (misspelled, initially, "Veregin Siding", and after 1908, Veregin Station) was built there around 1904 to serve the needs of the Doukhobor community of the area. A village,
678:
When Peter
Petrovich Verigin died in 1939, the Community Doukhobors proclaimed his son, Peter Petrovich Verigin II as their new spiritual leader. Since he was confined to Soviet prisons at the time, his son (and Peter Vasilevich Verigin's great-grandson), John J. Verigin, who was 17 at the time,
655:
After
Verigin's murder in 1924, the majority of the community Doukhobors proclaimed his son Peter P. Verigin, who was still in the USSR, as his successor. However, several hundred Doukhobors recognized P. V. Verigin's widow, Anastasia F. Golubova (1885–1965; also spelt Holuboff), who had been
375:
On
January 26, 1887, at the community service where the new leader was to be acclaimed, the police entered and took Verigin away. He was to spend the next 16 years in government custody. The Large Party Doukhobors maintained contact, and continued to consider him their spiritual leader.
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Sunday 1895, eleven
Doukhobor conscripts refused to do military training. In following days more conscripts laid down their arms and refused further service, and reservists were returning their registration papers to the draft boards. Finally, in the night of June 28–29 (July 10–11
44:
517:(south-western Siberia) and an exemption from the conscription. Although the offer was personally confirmed by Nicholas II, Verigin felt that, no matter what, the Doukhobors' situation in Russia would not be as secure as in Canada. In March 1907 his delegation went back to Canada.
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476:, making a number of proposals to resolve the conflict, such as the resettlement of the Large-Party Doukhobors to some remote province of Russia (assuming that an exemption from military service could still be granted), or emigration to Britain or Canada.
632:, P.J Campbell, Hakim Singh, Harry J. Bishop, W. J. Armstrong, and Neil E. Armstrong. The government initially (during investigation) had stated the crime was perpetrated by people within the Doukhobor community, while the Doukhobors suspected
584:, which attempted to register their communal lands under individual ownership and rebelled against the request. Following this in 1907 the communal land system was abolished and in 1908 Verigin led around 6,000 of his group (
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In the meantime, Verigin's son, Peter
Petrovich Verigin, arrived from the USSR and assumed the leadership of CCUB in 1928. After the bankruptcy of CCUB, he organized USCC (Union of Spiritual Communities of Christ) in 1938.
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In
Shenkursk, Verigin and several exiled Doukhobor elders, shared two houses. When this small band of Doukhobor exiles was visited by Peter Verigin's brother, Grigory, in September 1888, he was impressed with their complete
453:), 1895, the night before St. Peter's Day (Verigin's birthday), the Large-Party Doukhobors of Transcaucasia assembled in three villages to burn the weapons they owned, commemorated since as "the Burning of the Arms".
688:"Pisʹma dukhoborcheskago rukovoditeli︠a︡ Petra Vasilʹevicha Verigina" (Письма духоборческаго руководителя Петра Васильевича Веригина : Letters of the Doukhobor Leader Peter Vasilievich Verigin), published by
559:, 'the place of rejoicing'). Otradnoye continued to be Verigin's headquarters until 1904 or 1905 The nearby village of Nadezhda was the site of annual general meetings of the Doukhobor community chaired by him.
592:. CCUB still continued to own some properties and industrial facilities in Saskatchewan, and its headquarters remained in Veregin for some years to come. Verigin had another residence built for himself near
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Verigin was to visit Russia again, only once. He came in 1906, leading a delegation of six
Doukhobors, to investigate a possibility of the return of the Doukhobors to Russia, now that, as a result of
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who spread it throughout the
Doukhobor communities. Soon, the confrontation between pro-Verigin Pacifist Doukhobors ("the Large Party") and the government drafting their youth came to head. On
314:), and Verigin started working as a secretary and administrative assistant for the leader of the Transcaucasian Doukhobors, Lukerya Vasilyevna Gubanova (born 18??—died December 15, 1886;
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In 1926 Anastasia's followers split from CCUB, forming a breakaway organization called "The Lordly Christian Community of Christian Brotherhood". They left British Columbia for
895:
Hedwig Lohm, "Dukhobors in Georgia: A Study of the Issue of Land Ownership and Inter-Ethnic Relations in Ninotsminda rayon (Samtskhe-Javakheti)". November 2006. Available in
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in the 1840s. His father, Vasily Verigin, was an illiterate, but reportedly rich peasant, who, once elected a village headman, "showed himself a real despot".
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followed. Soon, Cossacks were billeted in many of the Doukhobors' houses, with the original inhabitants dispersed through remote villages in the region.
311:
322:). Lukerya Gubanova was the widow of the community's previous leader, Peter Kalmykov, and was also known as Kalmykova, by her late husband's surname.
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In his early 20s, Peter Verigin married Evdokia Georgievna Kotelnikova. In 1882, soon after his marriage, his wife was expecting their first child (
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The Kalmykov family resided in the village of Gorelovka, one of Doukhobor communities in Georgia (shown on one of J.J. Kalmakoff's maps.), in the
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and his associates addressed Russian and international public with letters and articles about the persecution of the Doukhobors.
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The death of Lukerya in 1886 was followed by a leadership crisis. A portion of the community known as "the Large Party" (
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977:("The God is not in the Force, but in Truth"). Paris, Dreyfus & Charpentier, 1935. (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
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Daniel H. Shubin, "A History of Russian Christianity". Volume III, pgs. 141-8. Algora Publishing, 2006;
280:. Although the Doukhobors do not traditionally venerate saints, this day is known as St. Peter's Day (
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551:. On the joyful occasion of reuniting with their leader, the villagers renamed the place Otradnoye (
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1006:Х. Н. АБРИКОСОВ. ДВЕНАДЦАТЬ ЛЕТ ОКОЛО ТОЛСТОГО. (Kh. N. Abrikosov, "Twelve Years near Tolstoy")
1010:. Abrikosov mentions Verigin visiting Tolstoy on the way from Obdorsk to Canada in October 1902
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Verigin established his first Canadian residence at the Doukhobor village of Poterpevshie (
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Peter was one of seven brothers. Peter and two other brothers, Vasily and Grigory, were
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In 1905, the exiled Doukhobors rejected the newly enforced requirements of the federal
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in Canada. The perpetrators of his assassination in 1924 have never been identified.
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Doukhobor Collection of Simon Fraser University on Multicultural Canada website
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involvement. To date, it is still unknown who was responsible for the bombing.
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In 1898, an agreement was reached with the Czar's Minister of the Interior,
547:, 'The Victims', or perhaps 'The Survivors'), some 15 km northwest of
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Horrified at the plight of his followers, in August 1896 Verigin wrote to
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were not yet built. In November 1894, he left Kola for Obdorsk, now
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Verigin preaching amongst his followers in 1923 in British Columbia
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1059:"Explosion on the Kettle Valley Line: The Death of Peter Verigin"
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Grigory Verigin: My Trip to Shenkursk and My Communal Life There
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212:) often known as Peter "the Lordly" Verigin (July 12 [
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494:. He visited Leo Tolstoy in October, and joined his people in
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Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, 1908. (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
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1096:, November 2004, Vol. 84: 5 (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
1143:(2009) 61#1 pp 26–32. covers 1928 to 1939. about his son
404:. At that time Kola was Russia's northernmost town, as
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Peter Vasilevich Verigin was born on July 11 [
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People from the Regional District of Kootenay Boundary
1061:, Great Unsolved Mysteries in Canadian History website
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and other ministers, who made an offer of land in the
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Verigin's wife for some 20 years, as their leader.
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Vasily Verigin and Anastasia V. Verigina (1817-1905)
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220:philosopher, activist, and leader of the Community
1260:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)
1245:19th-century philosophers from the Russian Empire
1146:Thorsteinson, Elina. "The Doukhobors in Canada",
216:June 29] 1859 - October 29, 1924) was a
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1139:Morrell, Kathy. "The Life of Peter P. Verigin".
988:Doukhobortsy and Religious Persecution in Russia
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361:who refused to participate in wars and battles.
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108:Killed by a bomb explosion while traveling on
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604:Verigin was assassinated in a still-unsolved
1106:"Pacifism and Anastasia's Doukhobor Village"
973:A chapter from Grigory Vasilyevich Verigin,
608:train explosion on October 29, 1924, on the
586:Christian Community of Universal Brotherhood
535:Christian Community of Universal Brotherhood
1285:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Canada
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643:, a historically Doukhobor village outside
163:Lukerya Vasilyevna Kalmykova (née Gubanova)
439:Veregin in 1903 with two of the Doukhobors
241:June 29] 1859, in the village of
1090:"The Mysterious Death of Peter Verigin".
663:, where they set up their own village at
1177:Leo Tolstoy-Peter Verigin Correspondence
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1074:"The Mysterious Death of Peter Verigin"
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1225:Canadian Christian religious leaders
1175:Donskov, Andrew, and Peter Verigin.
1148:Mississippi Valley Historical Review
997:, 1900 (Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
679:became the de facto leader of USCC.
1230:Russian Christian religious leaders
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456:Arrests and beatings by government
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927:"Simeon F. Reibin - Autobiography"
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144:Spiritual leader of the Community
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1250:20th-century Russian philosophers
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639:Verigin's grave is located near
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1179:(New York; Ottawa: Legas, 1995)
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816:"Story of a Spiritual Upheaval"
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345:also rejected the holiness of
278:Feast of Saints Peter and Paul
276:June 29] 1859 is the
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1029:(Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
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851:(Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
812:Vasily Nikolaevich Pozdnyakov
734:(Doukhobor Genealogy Website)
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594:Grand Forks, British Columbia
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1235:Canadian Christian pacifists
953:Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan
671:, which existed until 1943.
614:Columbia and Western Railway
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470:Empress Alexandra Fyodorovna
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1240:Russian Christian pacifists
1044:September 10, 2005, at the
1025:September 15, 2005, at the
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645:Castlegar, British Columbia
320:Лукерья Васильевна Губанова
120:Brilliant, British Columbia
10:
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1280:Unsolved murders in Canada
1111:December 14, 2009, at the
993:November 13, 2010, at the
913:September 2, 2010, at the
749:December 27, 2019, at the
683:Published works by Verigin
612:(now known locally as the
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384:Verigin was first sent to
1150:(1917) 4#1 pp. 3–48
975:Ne v Sile Bog, a v Pravde
774:February 4, 2012, at the
769:Doukhobor Historical Maps
730:January 11, 2008, at the
564:Canadian Northern Railway
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507:Russian Revolution (1905)
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706:List of unsolved murders
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247:Elisabethpol Governorate
202:Peter Vasilevich Verigin
110:Canadian Pacific Railway
55:Peter Vasilevich Verigin
1265:Canadian murder victims
969:April 16, 2008, at the
842:The Doukhobor Peace Day
821:April 16, 2008, at the
796:April 23, 2020, at the
785:April 23, 2020, at the
432:was still eating meat.
390:Arkhangelsk Governorate
359:conscientious objectors
210:Пётр Васильевич Веригин
187:Peter Petrovich Verigin
171:Peter Petrovich Verigin
1270:Russian murder victims
1215:1924 murders in Canada
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1125:Iskra: Life in Canada
902:June 2, 2010, at the
847:May 16, 2004, at the
610:Kettle Valley Railway
549:Kamsack, Saskatchewan
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353:, and were naturally
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87:Kettle Valley Railway
69:Slavyanka, Azerbaijan
1160:; Avakumovic, Ivan,
1141:Saskatchewan History
502:) in December 1902.
634:Canadian government
571:(sometimes spelled
416:, in north-western
105:Cause of death
29:Russian philosopher
1039:Village of Veregin
838:Koozma J. Tarasoff
725:Otradnoye Cemetery
669:Arrowwood, Alberta
581:Dominion Lands Act
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394:Arkhangelsk Oblast
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272:July 11 [
1080:on April 12, 2008
933:on August 9, 2007
692:, 1901. No ISBN.
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36:Peter Verigin
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1082:. Retrieved
1078:the original
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1008:(in Russian)
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937:November 15,
935:. Retrieved
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1210:1924 deaths
1205:1859 births
1084:January 22,
754:(in French)
626:Grand Forks
588:, CCUB) to
567:also named
545:Потерпевшие
478:Leo Tolstoy
402:Barents Sea
286:Петров день
160:Predecessor
131:Nationality
1220:Doukhobors
1199:Categories
1093:The Beaver
712:References
651:Successors
630:John McKie
620:, between
464:The exodus
343:Doukhobors
255:Azerbaijan
222:Doukhobors
146:Doukhobors
141:Occupation
61:1859-07-12
1020:Otradnoye
665:Shouldice
641:Brilliant
622:Castlegar
521:In Canada
451:New Style
414:Salekhard
400:, on the
386:Shenkursk
355:pacifists
290:St. Peter
243:Slavyanka
228:Biography
192:Parent(s)
176:Spouse(s)
168:Successor
155:1887-1924
124:Castlegar
1109:Archived
1042:Archived
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728:Archived
700:See also
557:Отрадное
511:Stolypin
474:Nicholas
458:Cossacks
410:Polyarny
406:Murmansk
349:and the
184:Children
908:Russian
897:English
791:Georgia
667:, near
661:Alberta
573:Verigin
569:Veregin
553:Russian
541:Russian
496:Yorkton
492:Obdorsk
418:Siberia
366:Russian
339:secular
331:Russian
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282:Russian
263:Ukraine
218:Russian
206:Russian
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18:Verigin
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618:Farron
446:Easter
267:Russia
122:(near
98:Canada
90:Farron
515:Altai
392:(now
388:, in
351:Bible
261:from
1086:2008
939:2007
906:and
875:ISBN
789:and
624:and
408:and
398:Kola
357:and
274:O.S.
239:O.S.
214:O.S.
152:Term
76:Died
51:Born
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