1641:. In September 2014, the currency black market rate for the hard bolívar reached 100 VEF/USD; on 25 February 2015, it went over 200 VEF/USD. on 7 May 2015, it was over 275 VEF/USD and on 22 September 2015, it was over 730 VEF/USD. Venezuela still had the highest inflation rate in the world in July 2015. By 3 February 2016, this rate reached 1,000 VEF/USD. This rate surpassed 4,300 VEF/USD on 10 December 2016. It surpassed 10,000 VEF/USD on 28 July 2017, and on 7 September 2017, the rate surpassed 20,000 VEF/USD for the first time. Inflation accelerated, and on 1 December 2017, it reached 100,000 VEF/USD for the first time ever. The rate surpassed 200,000 VEF/USD on 18 January 2018, then 500,000 VEF/USD on 16 April, 1 million VEF/USD on 30 May, 2 million VEF/USD on 7 June, and 5 million VEF/USD on 16 August.
1609:
2495:
4503:
currency, Maduro enacted an exchange for
Venezuelan citizens to transfer all Bs.F 100 notes for Bs.F 100 coins while also blocking international travel to prevent the return of the bolívares that were supposedly stockpiled. The government justified the move claiming that the United States was working with crime syndicates to spirit away Venezuela's paper money to warehouses in Europe to cause the fall of the government. The government was thwarting this threat by withdrawing the notes from circulation. On 14 February 2017, Paraguayan authorities uncovered a 30-tonne stash of Bs.F 50 and Bs.F 100 notes totaling Bs.F 1.5 billion on its Brazilian border that had not yet been circulated. According to a
2465:
1201:, disrupting the economy. On 8 January 2010, the value was changed by the government from the fixed exchange rate of Bs.F 2.15 to Bs.F 2.60 for some imports (certain foods and healthcare goods) and Bs.F 4.30 for other imports like cars, petrochemicals, and electronics. On 4 January 2011, the fixed exchange rate became Bs.F 4.30 for US$ 1.00 for both sides of the economy. On 13 February 2013 the hard bolívar was devalued to Bs.F 6.30 per US$ 1 in an attempt to counter budget deficits. On 18 February 2016, President Maduro used his newly granted economic powers to devalue the official exchange rate of the hard bolívar from Bs.F 6.30 per US$ 1 to Bs.F 10 per US$ 1, which is a 37%
2450:
2480:
2435:
1182:
3131:
3170:
3092:
10212:
4511:, the Bs.F 1.5 billion was printed by Venezuela and destined for Bolivia, since unlike the implied exchange rate of thousands of hard bolívares equaling one United States dollar, the exchange rate was approximately 10 hard bolívares per dollar, making the value of the stash 419 times stronger, from US$ 358,000 to US$ 150 million. The Pentagon adviser further stated that the Venezuelan government tried to send the newly printed notes to be exchanged by the Bolivian government so Bolivia could pay 20% of its debt to Venezuela, and so Venezuela could use the US dollars for its own disposal.
10200:
2331:
3264:
3257:
2510:
3311:
3304:
3615:
3608:
3579:
3572:
3745:
3738:
3712:
3705:
3543:
3536:
45:
3451:
1497:
1116:
256:
10224:
1434:
1053:
696:
193:
1518:
10188:
2519:
4466:
1560:, with a rate of Bs.S 3,600 to one petro; a peg of petro and sovereign bolívar was announced by Maduro as early as August 2018. The petro was supposedly tied to the price of a barrel of oil (about US$ 60 in August 2018). As of the end of August 2018, there was no evidence that the cryptocurrency was being traded. Petro was regarded by many as a scam. On January 15, 2024, Petro was shut down and any remaining holdings were liquidated.
2952:
4416:
3005:
2945:
2899:
4371:
4326:
4281:
389:. Venezuela entered another period of abnormally high inflation in 2012, which the country has not exited as of April 2023. The central bank stuck to the pegged subsidised exchange rate until January 2018, which was overpriced so people began using parallel exchange rates despite a ban on publishing them. From 2016 to 2019 and again in 2020, the currency experienced
4236:
4188:
3012:
1514:
nearest 50 céntimos as that was expected to be the lowest denomination in circulation at launch. The rounding created difficulties because some items and sales qualities were priced at significantly less than Bs.S 0.50; for example a litre of gasoline and a
Caracas Metro ticket typically cost Bs.S 0.06 and Bs.S 0.04, respectively.
2906:
2860:
2853:
2798:
2791:
1523:
1522:
1519:
4471:
4468:
3479:
As inflation took hold, higher denominations of banknotes started being introduced: Bs. 1,000 in 1991, Bs. 2,000 and Bs. 5,000 in 1994, and Bs. 10,000, Bs. 20,000 and Bs. 50,000 in 1998. The first Bs. 20,000 banknotes were made in a green color similar to the one of
2549:
is depicted, circled by the official name of the country, with the date and the denomination below. In 2001, the reverse design was changed, putting the denomination of the coin at the right of the shield of the coat of arms, surrounded in a semicircle by the official name of the country and the year
1513:
In May 2018, the government required prices to be expressed in both hard bolívares and sovereign bolívares at the then-planned rate of 1,000 to 1. For example, one kilogram of pasta was shown with a price of Bs.F 695,000 and Bs.S 695. Prices expressed in the new currency were rounded to the
4545:
Maduro announced that after the currency redenomination was carried out on 20 August 2018, these old denominations with a face value of 1,000 hard bolívares or higher would circulate in parallel with the new series of sovereign bolívar notes for a limited time. Banknotes with a face value below BsF.
1549:
by roughly 95% compared to the old hard bolívar. The day was declared a bank holiday to allow the banks to adjust to the new currency. Initially, during a transition period the sovereign bolívar was to be run alongside the hard bolívar. However, from the start of the transition, on 20 August, hard
1524:
4816:
Bs.S 100, Bs.S 200, and Bs.S 500. Four months after entry into circulation, shops and state banks began refusing the Bs.S 2, as its value had significantly declined since the redenomination. By
November 2019, except for the Bs.S 500, all notes issued in 2018 were worthless.
4091:
New banknotes of the series 2007–2015 with values of Bs.F 2 to Bs.F 100 were issued from 20 March 2007 until 5 November 2015 and became legal tender from 1 January 2008 to 20 August 2018. The greater the values, the longer re-issuing occurred. Only the Bs.F 50 and Bs.F 100 notes
5223:
is Bs.S 1,200,000 (about US$ 1) per month. By
September 2020, all sovereign bolivar banknotes (Bs.S 2 to Bs.S 500) issued on 20 August 2018 were deemed worthless. Venezuelan officials are planning a new Bs.S 100,000 note. Meanwhile, as of 16 December 2020, the exchange rate was
4815:
On 22 March 2018, with a declared state of emergency, a redenomination of the currency was announced. The conversion from hard bolívar to sovereign bolívar banknotes officially occurred on 20 August 2018, with new denominations of Bs.S 2, Bs.S 5, Bs.S 10, Bs.S 20, Bs.S 50,
4514:
On 3 November 2017, the Banco
Central de Venezuela issued a Bs.F 100,000 note which is similar to the Bs.F 100 note of the 2007 series and the Bs.F 20,000 of the 2016 series, but with the denomination spelled out in full instead of adding an additional three zeros to the number 100.
1536:
The change in currency was originally scheduled for June 4, 2018. The
President delayed the planned June launch date of the sovereign bolívar, citing from Aristides Maza, "the period established to carry out the conversion is not enough". The revaluation was rescheduled to 20 August 2018, and the
4801:
The lower denomination hard bolívar banknotes (up to Bs.F 500) were demonetized on 20 August 2018; with the introduction of the sovereign bolívar. Higher denominations (Bs.F 1,000 and above) remained legal tender during a transition period. On 30 November 2018, it was announced that the
4502:
who had been ruling by decree wrote into law that the Bs.F 100 would be pulled from circulation within 72 hours because "mafias" were allegedly storing those particular notes to drive inflation. With more than 6 billion Bs.F 100 notes issued consisting of 46% of
Venezuela's issued
4467:
1644:
At the time of redenomination on 20 August 2018, the exchange rate was 59.21 VES/USD. By the end of the month it reached 87 VES/USD. The rate then surpassed 100 VES/USD on 3 October 2018, 1,000 VES/USD on 9 January 2019, 10,000 VES/USD on 19 July, 100,000 VES/USD on 6 April 2020, and reached the
1612:
The value of one US dollar in
Venezuelan hard bolívares (before 20 August 2018) and sovereign bolívares on the parallel (or black) market through time. Vertical lines represent every time the currency has lost 99% of its value, which has happened five times since 2012. The graph shows that as of
1587:
The digital bolívar did not replace the sovereign bolívar, since sovereign bolívar banknotes continued to be accepted at a ratio of 1 million to 1. For example, the Bs.S 500,000 banknote is worth 0.50 digital bolívars, an amount which can also be referred to as 50 céntimos of a digital bolívar.
4494:, caused the hard bolívar's value to plummet. The Bs.F 2 and Bs.F 5 notes were no longer found in circulation due to the hyperinflation, but remained legal tender. By December 2016, the Bs.F 100 note, the largest denomination, was only worth about US$ 0.23 on the black market.
1540:
On 20 August 2018, the Maduro government launched the new sovereign bolívar currency, with Bs.S 1 worth Bs.F 100,000. New coins in denominations of 50 céntimos and Bs.S 1, and new banknotes in denominations of Bs.S 2, Bs.S 5, Bs.S 10, Bs.S 20, Bs.S 50,
5232:
On 5 March 2021, the
Central Bank of Venezuela introduced 3 new denominations: Bs.S 200,000, Bs.S 500,000 and Bs.S 1,000,000 which were made available to the general public on 8 March 2021. The Bs.S 1,000,000 note was only worth US$ 0.52 at the time of the announcement.
5098:
said the introduction of the new banknotes would "complement and optimize" the monetary system and that their purpose was to make payment systems "more efficient". On 23 April 2020, the exchange rate per xe.com was US$ 1 = 144,697.34 VES; the following day, the rate slid to US$ 1 =
4518:
New banknotes of the 2016–17 series with values of Bs.F 500 to Bs.F 100,000 were issued from 7 December 2016 until 20 August 2018, the day when the sovereign bolívar was introduced. Notes from Bs.F 5,000 to Bs.F 100,000 were recently re-issued in
December 2017.
3475:
began issuing paper money, introducing denominations of Bs. 10, Bs. 20, Bs. 50, Bs. 100 and Bs. 500. Bs. 5 notes were issued between 1966 and 1974, when they were replaced by coins. In 1989, notes for Bs. 1, Bs. 2 and Bs. 5 were issued.
4497:
On 7 December 2016, a new series of banknotes (recolors of the previous notes) in denominations of Bs.F 500, Bs.F 1,000, Bs.F 2,000, Bs.F 5,000, Bs.F 10,000, and Bs.F 20,000 were unveiled to the Venezuelan public. Days later on 11 December, President
5243:, Venezuela plans to redenominate the bolívar at a ratio of 1,000,000:1 in August 2021, effectively removing six zeros from the denominations. The current largest denomination banknote is 1,000,000 bolívares, expressed on the note with a predominant 1 followed by the descriptive
2400:
céntimos having last been issued in 1958. A nickel Bs. 5 was introduced in 1973. Clad steel (first copper, then nickel and cupro-nickel) was used for the 5 céntimos from 1974. Nickel clad steel was introduced for all denominations from 25 céntimos up to 5 bolívares in 1989.
333:
Since 1983, the currency has experienced a prolonged period of high inflation, losing value almost 500-fold against the US dollar in the process. The depreciation became manageable in the mid-2000s, but it still stayed in double digits. It was then, on 1 January 2008, that the
1521:
4470:
2385:
In 1912, production of gold coins ceased, whilst production of the Bs.5 ended in 1936. In 1965, nickel replaced silver in the 25 and 50 céntimos, with the same happening to the 1 and 2 bolívares in 1967. In 1971, cupro-nickel 10 céntimo coins were issued, the
1563:
Following the introduction of the sovereign bolívar, inflation increased from 61,463% on 21 August 2018 to 65,320% on 22 August 2018. By 24 August 2018, the introduction of the sovereign bolívar had not prevented hyperinflation. According to inflation analyst
2752:
2745:
2706:
2699:
1584:, lit. "digital bolívar" was introduced on 1 October 2021 at a rate of Bs.S 1,000,000 to 1 digital bolívar. Since its announcement, the Central Bank has used the abbreviation "Bs." (i.e., not "Bs.D") in examples of prices marked in digital bolívares.
1568:, between 18 August and 21 August 2018, the inflation rate increased from 48,760% to 65,320%. In October 2021, the country removed six zeroes from its currency while adapting a newer version of the bolivar currency system under a project known as
1591:
From October 1, 2021 through 27 April 2022 retailers were required to post prices in both sovereign and digital bolívars, By 2024, however it was more common to see prices posted in "REF" (or "Ref", "ref", etc.), an abbreviation for the word
6893:
7551:
Note, the notes were demonetized on August 20, when an artificial exchange rate of VES 1 = VEF 100,000 = $ 0.40. Figures here are based on the exchange rate of August 24, which was a more realistic VES 1 = VEF 100,000 = $ 0.01663; Source:
3324:
Coins of the Digital bolívar were issued on October 1, 2021 in denominations of 25 and 50 céntimos and 1 bolívar. The coins were introduced along with the redenomination of the currency from the Sovereign bolívar to the Digital bolívar.
4797:
In June 2018, seven months after its release, the value of the Bs.F 100,000 note (largest denomination), had its value reduced by 98%, from US$ 2.42 (in November 2017) to US$ 0.05, as a result of increasing hyperinflation.
3183:
Sovereign bolívar coins were announced to be produced in denominations of 50 céntimos and Bs.S 1 (Bs.F 50,000 and Bs.F 100,000 respectively). These two coins were worthless by September 2019.
8563:
1520:
4469:
8573:
8568:
8558:
1229:, with the exchange rate going to Bs.F 25,000 per US$ . This made the hard bolívar the second-least-valued circulating currency in the world based on the official exchange rate, behind only the
6901:
8553:
1215:
On January 26, 2018, the government retired the protected and subsidized Bs.F 10 per US$ 1 exchange rate that was highly overvalued as a result of rampant inflation. On February 5, 2018, the
8578:
8548:
7995:
3631:
3599:
3020:
In December 2016, it was announced that coins of Bs.F 10, Bs.F 50, and Bs.F 100 would enter circulation. These three coins would replace the banknotes of the same denominations.
7011:
5094:
Further inflation since the soberano redenomination resulted in the creation of Bs.S 10,000, Bs.S 20,000 and Bs.S 50,000 banknotes in June 2019. Not mentioning inflation, the
4115:
The obverse side is portrait-oriented, with the lower half carrying a portrait, while the reverse side is landscape-oriented, the left two thirds showing an animal in front of its habitat.
1239:
In June 2018, the government authorized a new exchange rate for buying, but not selling, currency. On August 13, 2018, the rate was Bs.F 4,010,000 to US$ 1, according to ZOOM Remesas.
8737:
8732:
8727:
8722:
1665:, which has also been critical of the Maduro government. This table shows a condensed history of the parallel foreign exchange rate of the Venezuelan bolívar (hard and sovereign) to one
6334:
8717:
8712:
8707:
8686:
8702:
8681:
8676:
8624:
1236:
The official exchange rate stood at Bs.F 248,832 to US$ 1 as of August 10, 2018, making it the least-valued circulating currency in the world based on official exchange rates.
8671:
8666:
8661:
8619:
8614:
8609:
6613:
8604:
8599:
1637:
and other rates set by the Venezuelan government (SICAD, SIMADI, DICOM). In November 2013, it was almost one-tenth that of the official fixed exchange rate of Bs.F 6.30 per
5109:
Banknotes of Bs. 10,000, Bs. 20,000, Bs. 50,000, and Bs. 200,000 of the sovereign bolívar will be withdrawn from circulation and cease being legal tender on 25 September 2024.
1617:
in January 2019 and the relaxation of currency controls on May of that year, the curve has been less steep than previously, meaning that the rate at which the value is lost,
6063:
1553:
Concurrently with the release of the new currency, the minimum wage was raised to Bs.S 1,800 per month, a 33-fold increase, and sales tax increased from 12% to 16%.
6448:
784:
6248:
for the new currency repeatedly use "fuerte" as meaning "strong" such as in "Una economía fuerte" (a strong economy) and "¡Aquí hay fuerza!" (There's strength in this!)
6563:
5994:
5818:
1233:, and between September 2017 and August 2018, according to the informal exchange rate, the hard bolívar was the least-valued circulating currency unit in the world.
2404:
In 1998, after a period of high inflation, a new coinage was introduced in denominations of Bs. 10, Bs. 20, Bs. 50, Bs. 100 and Bs. 500.
7667:
7270:
7322:
6948:
6423:
6536:
5791:
2358:, Bs. 1, Bs. 2, and Bs. 5, together with gold Bs. 20. Gold Bs. 100 were also issued between 1886 and 1889. In 1894, silver Bs.
7869:
7107:
2959:
8770:
6642:
783:
at a rate of Bs. 3.914 = US$ 1, revalued to Bs. 3.18 = 1 US dollar in 1937, a rate which lasted until 1941. Until 18 February 1983 (now called
6396:
8005:
6011:
378:) at a rate of Bs.F 1 to Bs. 1,000 (the abbreviation Bs. is due to the first and the final letters of the plural form of the currency's name,
1174:. The alternate meaning of "strong" was also used by the government in promotional material The official exchange rate is restricted to individuals by
8252:
7766:
9732:
8532:
7044:
6926:
8201:
7639:
6668:
5949:
8157:
9698:
8028:"Gaceta Oficial N° 42.952: Billetes del cono monetario "Bolívar Soberano" de Bs 10.000, 20.000, 50.000 y 200.000 circularán hasta el #25sep 2024"
6788:
6989:
6834:
6342:
9683:
8494:
7894:
7845:
6694:
5927:
1154:
The government announced on 7 March 2007 that the bolívar would be redenominated at a ratio of 1,000 to 1 on 1 January 2008 and renamed the
9255:
7128:
6156:
396:
The rampant inflation prompted another two redenominations. The first occurred in August 2018, when Bs.F 100,000 were exchanged for 1
6621:
326:, it was considered among the most stable currencies and was internationally accepted until 1964, when the government decided to adopt a
7818:
6117:
9793:
9593:
9490:
9352:
7613:
6877:
9475:
7477:
1600:, representing a price in U.S. dollars, which customers can pay in digital and/or sovereign bolívars at the current rate of exchange.
6036:
9485:
7717:
5974:
779:
came into full operation in 1910. Venezuela went off gold in 1930, and in 1934, the bolívar exchange rate was fixed in terms of the
9739:
8763:
7791:
7920:
7513:
6589:
9727:
9551:
7971:
4716:
4406:
4013:
5357:
Banknotes of 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 digital bolívares were introduced in 2021, all bearing similar motifs but different colors.
4802:
remaining denominations of the old currency will be withdrawn from circulation and cease to be legal tender on 5 December 2018.
4546:
1,000 were withdrawn from circulation and ceased to be legal tender on 20 August 2018. They had to be deposited in local banks.
10264:
10244:
9939:
9749:
8629:
7691:
3729:
1202:
7232:
6719:
3495:
was adopted. Moreover, banknotes of Bs. 10,000, Bs. 20,000 and Bs. 50,000 were updated in April 2006 after the
2572:, 25, 50 céntimos, and Bs.F 1. They were quickly rendered obsolete by high inflation. It may be noticed that there was a
1608:
9646:
9546:
9500:
8417:
5247:. It is therefore likely that the bank intends to retain the bolívar currency name while reusing the existing note designs.
10254:
7154:
9922:
10151:
9944:
9768:
9583:
9365:
8756:
8467:
4504:
1613:
October 2021, the currency is worth about 46 billion times less than it was worth in August 2012. Since the beginning of
4990:
1162:
in an effort to facilitate the ease of transaction and accounting. The newer name literally means "hard bolívar", as in
9858:
9435:
8583:
8339:
7333:
3877:
2494:
9568:
8487:
8427:
7870:"Resolución N° 18-03-01 RM - Mediante la cual se dictan las Normas que Rigen en el Proceso de Reconversión Monetaria"
6282:
5866:
3130:
2464:
9450:
2805:
10259:
9868:
9563:
8946:
7442:
385:
The value of the hard bolívar, pegged to the US dollar, did not stay stable for long despite attempts to institute
6200:
4600:
4226:
2449:
800:), the bolívar had been the region's most stable and internationally accepted currency. It then fell prey to high
10249:
10020:
9954:
9929:
9710:
8395:
8226:
8187:
7099:
5628:
5625:
5622:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5610:
5607:
5604:
5601:
5598:
5595:
3940:
1537:
rate changed to 100,000 to 1, with prices being required to be expressed at the new rate starting 1 August 2018.
7045:"Venezuela Is About to Become the First Country to Peg Its Currency to a Cryptocurrency. Don't Believe the Hype"
5671:
5668:
5665:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5638:
3169:
3091:
2479:
2434:
9912:
9673:
9505:
9430:
9404:
9395:
9390:
9345:
8405:
6365:
5319:
5295:
5219:
As of December 2020, the highest denomination banknote (Bs.S 50,000) was worth less than US$ 0.05 and the
5159:
4491:
3819:
3563:
1614:
1418:
Bs.S 10,000, Bs.S 20,000, Bs.S 50,000, Bs.S 200,000, Bs.S 500,000, Bs.S 1,000,000
8459:
8364:
7516:
colnect.com, retrieved 12 December 2016. – Specific (re-)issuing date above pair of signatures above portrait.
7296:
7072:
3480:
the Bs. 2,000 banknotes, which caused confusion, and new banknotes were made in a new olive green color.
10108:
9978:
9828:
9693:
9440:
9016:
6740:
4790:
By May 2018, the hard bolívar's banknotes represented very little value and they had become in short supply.
3496:
9515:
7438:
6810:
4673:
4348:
4118:
Re-issues retain the value-specific motifs, but the printing quality is different. The notes are printed by
10035:
9778:
9678:
9588:
9062:
8988:
8480:
6012:"Billetes del cono monetario actual coexistirán con los billetes y monedas de la Nueva Expresión Monetaria"
791:
8052:
6512:
5767:
9804:
9715:
5714:
4900:
4487:
3952:
3673:
1265:
874:
390:
8027:
1010:
Bs.F 1,000, Bs.F 2,000, Bs.F 5,000, Bs.F 10,000, Bs.F 20,000, Bs.F 100,000
455:
Both Bs.S and Bs.D currencies are officially in circulation, though the economy has undergone extensive
424:" or new monetary expression, occurred on 1 October 2021, when Bs.S 1,000,000 were exchanged for 1
10178:
9934:
9385:
9041:
8527:
8318:
8297:
8276:
1542:
1458:
1185:
Inflation represented by the time it would take, in years, for money to lose 90% of its value (301-day
1124:
1077:
720:
319:
217:
8094:
8073:
2964:
1181:
10118:
10040:
9995:
9773:
9663:
9629:
9425:
9410:
9338:
8827:
5236:
By late May 2021 the exchange rate had risen to over 3 million sovereign bolívares to one US dollar.
5095:
3500:
3492:
3472:
3292:
3245:
3162:
3123:
3084:
2997:
2937:
2891:
2845:
2783:
2737:
2691:
2546:
1216:
8135:
7554:
7356:
7207:
6564:"José Guerra: Seguimos en Hiperinflación. La inflación al cierre del 2020 en Venezuela fue de 3713%"
5819:"José Guerra: Seguimos en Hiperinflación. La inflación al cierre del 2020 en Venezuela fue de 3713%"
5050:
4960:
4776:
4746:
4515:
This denomination was worth US$ 2.42 using the unofficial exchange rate at the date of its release.
4451:
1658:
448:), thus making Bs.D 1 worth Bs. 100,000,000,000,000 (10, or Bs. 100 trillion in
10015:
10010:
9902:
9634:
9420:
9285:
9089:
8887:
5468:
4794:
could no longer convert mass to price and receipts could no longer fit the numbers on their paper.
1661:" in Venezuela. One popular website that has been publishing parallel exchange rates since 2010 is
1506:
On 22 March 2018, President Nicolás Maduro announced a new monetary reform program, with a planned
8449:
7946:
6259:
5918:
4977:
4007:
3756:
10083:
9619:
7417:
1377:
963:
672:
Bs. 1,000, Bs. 2,000, Bs. 5,000, Bs. 10,000, Bs. 20,000, Bs. 50,000
614:
128:
7462:
6164:
4888:
1510:
of the currency at a ratio of 1,000 to 1. The change was to be made effective from 4 June 2018.
1020:
Bs.F 2, Bs.F 5, Bs.F 10, Bs.F 20, Bs.F 50, Bs.F 100, Bs.F 500
10113:
10045:
10025:
10005:
9964:
9949:
9705:
9668:
9529:
9227:
9071:
8522:
8444:
4866:
4070:
3935:
3626:
1557:
327:
6860:
4060:
4056:
4024:
4020:
3997:
3993:
3965:
3961:
3925:
3921:
3889:
3885:
3862:
3858:
3831:
3827:
3803:
3799:
3263:
3256:
10098:
10078:
9607:
9510:
9080:
8932:
8872:
8645:
8503:
7179:
6113:
5080:
5020:
4883:
4858:
4656:
4316:
4045:
3910:
3594:
3483:
Starting from 2000, banknotes ranging from Bs. 5,000 to Bs. 50,000 were renamed to
1541:
Bs.S 100, Bs.S 200 and Bs.S 500 were introduced. Under the country's official
760:
486:
456:
307:
299:
9238:
9143:
7741:
7582:
10216:
10144:
10060:
9959:
9890:
9844:
9788:
9783:
9759:
9720:
9651:
9624:
9558:
9541:
9373:
9274:
9153:
9046:
8841:
7484:
7180:"Venezuela le quitará 6 ceros a su moneda y el bolívar soberano se llamará bolívar digital"
5709:
5037:
4947:
4703:
4648:
4587:
4393:
4308:
4213:
4034:
3975:
3899:
3558:
1666:
1129:
768:
323:
169:
Bs. 5, Bs. 10, Bs. 20, Bs. 50, Bs. 100, Bs. 200, Bs. 500
9128:
7483:(Press release) (in Spanish). Banco Central de Venezuela. 20 December 2016. Archived from
7387:
8:
10068:
10030:
10000:
9853:
9688:
9656:
9641:
9495:
8902:
8116:"Convert Venezuelan Bolívar to United States Dollar | VES to USD Currency Converter"
7846:"Bolívar Fuerte circulará hasta el miércoles 5 de diciembre | En la Agenda | 2001.com.ve"
5072:
5012:
4930:
4480:
2330:
1634:
815:
763:
at a rate of five bolívares to one venezolano. Initially, the bolívar was defined on the
8979:
7244:
6973:
6064:"Au Vénézuela, miné par l'hyperinflation, la monnaie nationale perd six zéros d'un coup"
1595:
1197:
established strict currency controls in 2003, there have been a series of five currency
10204:
10160:
10103:
10093:
10073:
10050:
9990:
9578:
9573:
9190:
9133:
7422:
7133:
5406:
5154:
5067:
4763:
4733:
4476:
4438:
3872:
3813:
3779:
3723:
3690:
3668:
3590:
3554:
3310:
3303:
2530:
1490:
1331:
1109:
756:
303:
249:
74:
7526:
6763:
4483:
to deposit the Bs.F 100 note after President Maduro withdrew it from circulation.
3762:
1556:
Additionally, the sovereign bolívar was supposed to have a fixed exchange rate to the
10123:
9310:
9264:
9148:
8423:
8401:
8115:
6401:
4895:
3444:
3414:
3384:
3296:
3287:
3249:
3240:
3157:
3118:
3079:
2993:
2992:
Denomination of the coin, the eight stars and the waves representing the patterns of
2987:
2932:
2886:
2839:
2778:
2732:
2686:
2542:
6225:
4499:
1550:
bolívar notes of Bs.F 500 and less could not be used; only deposited at banks.
1529:
459:, so the majority of transactions happen in US dollars, or, to a lesser extent, the
10228:
10165:
9445:
9138:
8867:
8794:
8422:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications.
7077:
6370:
6041:
5950:"Venezuela's "desperate" currency devaluation won't save its economy from collapse"
5719:
4686:
4678:
4361:
4353:
1302:
904:
807:
563:
294:
33:
8136:"Lo que se sabe del aumento del salario mínimo y qué implica para los venezolanos"
7718:"Maduro: El nuevo cono monetario va a coexistir con el viejo "hasta su extensión""
6313:
5343:
Entrance to the Monument to the Motherland on Carabobo Fields; Battle of Carabobo
9233:
9011:
8862:
8799:
7327:
5007:
4917:
4791:
4708:
4622:
4398:
4263:
3614:
3607:
3578:
3571:
2931:
Denomination of the coin, the eight stars and waves representing the patterns of
2885:
Denomination of the coin, the eight stars and waves representing the patterns of
2777:
Denomination of the coin, the eight stars and waves representing the patterns of
2731:
Denomination of the coin, the eight stars and waves representing the patterns of
2685:
Denomination of the coin, the eight stars and waves representing the patterns of
1356:
1186:
942:
764:
759:. The bolívar was adopted by the monetary law of 1879, replacing the short-lived
680:
Bs. 10, Bs. 20, Bs. 50, Bs. 100, Bs. 500, Bs. 1,000
601:
386:
311:
107:
9465:
6201:"Currency of Venezuela – Venezuela's new currency the Venezuelan Bolívar fuerte"
3851:
3841:
3648:
3542:
3535:
2509:
1144:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
748:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
10088:
9833:
9480:
9455:
9269:
9248:
9205:
9195:
9185:
9006:
8882:
8454:
8162:
7947:"Ya ni los bancos del Estado quieren aceptar los devaluados billetes de Bs.S 2"
7587:
7049:
5979:
5542:
5534:
5531:
5528:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5516:
5513:
5510:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5495:
5042:
4922:
1209:
811:
460:
6245:
5692:
Despite the name, banknotes and coins for the currencies were issued, and the
3744:
3737:
3711:
3704:
1194:
10238:
9813:
9460:
9400:
9217:
9123:
8857:
8748:
8202:"BCV amplía Cono Monetario vigente con incorporación de tres nuevos billetes"
7823:
7796:
4853:
3450:
1163:
776:
433:
405:
363:
343:
315:
264:
44:
7555:"Venezuelan Bolivar (VES) To US Dollar (USD) Exchange Rate History for 2018"
6878:
Venezuela just devalued the bolivar by 95% and pegged it to a cryptocurrency
3440:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar and eight stars from the national flag
3410:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar and eight stars from the national flag
3380:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar and eight stars from the national flag
306:, it was introduced following the monetary reform in 1879, before which the
10192:
9818:
9243:
9200:
9032:
8997:
8836:
8804:
7644:
7413:
6537:"La inflación acumulada en 2020 en Venezuela fue de 2.959,8%, según el BCV"
5792:"La inflación acumulada en 2020 en Venezuela fue de 2.959,8%, según el BCV"
5581:
5578:
5575:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5554:
5551:
5548:
5220:
4617:
4508:
4258:
3981:
1452:
1230:
1171:
1071:
772:
714:
211:
7233:
Venezuela - New banknotes denominated in bolívares "digitales" in October.
3156:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar, waves representing the patterns of
3117:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar, waves representing the patterns of
3078:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar, waves representing the patterns of
2986:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar, waves representing the patterns of
2526:
All the coins had the same design. On the obverse the left profile of the
1532:
announcing the redenomination of the Venezuelan bolívar on 17 August 2018.
9415:
9159:
9115:
9053:
8939:
7767:"Billetes inferiores a 1.000 bolívares no tendrán valor a partir del 20A"
7012:"Special Report: In Venezuela, new cryptocurrency is nowhere to be found"
6789:"Venezuela crisis: How much is the bolivar worth today? Bs to USD to GBP"
6741:"With 1,000,000% inflation, Venezuela slashes five zeroes from its bills"
6291:
6088:
4643:
4303:
4049:
4038:
3914:
3903:
1649:, the parallel exchange rate was 4,146,022 VES/USD as of 30 August 2021.
1565:
1507:
1226:
1198:
801:
449:
7692:"Veja: Venezuela y Bolivia son sospechosas de esquema estatal de lavado"
2596:-céntimo coin. Therefore, giving correct change for a purchase of, say,
8970:
8961:
8924:
8877:
7640:"Venezuela pulls most common banknote from circulation to 'beat mafia'"
7073:"Inside the bluster and lies of Petro, Venezuela's cryptocurrency scam"
6811:"Venezuela issues new currency, amid hyperinflation and social turmoil"
4768:
4738:
4443:
1670:
1662:
1646:
1147:
Coins and low-value banknotes were rendered obsolete by hyperinflation.
9023:
8472:
7895:"Inició el Programa de Recuperación Económica con el Bolívar Soberano"
5848:
1405:
991:
658:
642:
156:
9823:
9361:
9330:
8811:
6449:"Venezuela announces 99.6 percent devaluation of official forex rate"
3847:
2518:
1638:
1618:
1439:
1058:
797:
780:
701:
198:
8468:
Currency Reconversion Calculator Bolívar Soberano to Bolívar Digital
6669:"Comenzaron a aparecer productos con precios el bolívares soberanos"
6492:
5360:
In August 2024, banknotes of 200 and 500 bolívares were introduced.
9470:
8909:
8894:
8779:
7297:"Venezuela bolivar hits record low 100/U.S. dollar on black market"
5467:
Rafael Urdaneta bridge at Tablazo Strait outlet of Lake Maracaibo;
3985:
2538:
2338:
In 1879, silver coins were introduced in denominations of Bs.
1546:
1312:
1178:, which imposes an annual limit on the amount available for travel.
914:
755:
The bolívar is named after the hero of South American independence
573:
441:
413:
371:
351:
55:
8392:
8253:"Venezuela to Cut Six Zeroes Off Bolivar to Simplify Transactions"
5102:
Banknotes with a narrow segmented security thread were printed by
9281:
9109:
8916:
8000:
7614:"Venezuela's Maduro orders 100-unit banknotes out of circulation"
7016:
6927:"Here's What Maduro Has Said of Venezuela's Petro Cryptocurrency"
6695:"Maduro pospone entrada en vigencia de la reconversión monetaria"
6138:
4982:
8158:"Venezuela Planning New 100,000-Bolivar Bills Worth Just $ 0.23"
5890:
3506:
The following is a list of former Venezuelan bolívar banknotes:
9166:
8188:"1 USD to VES - US Dollar to Venezuelan Bolívar Exchange Rates"
6949:"Venezuela devalues currency and raises minimum wage by 3,000%"
5589:
5405:
Entrance to the Monument to the Motherland on Carabobo Fields;
5103:
4952:
4271:
3696:
1175:
7972:"Tres nuevos billetes se incorporan al Cono Monetario vigente"
6990:"Venezuela rolls out new currency amid rampant hyperinflation"
6835:"Venezuela rolls out new currency amid rampant hyperinflation"
767:, equal to 4.5 g fine silver, following the principles of the
9917:
9863:
7668:"Declaring war on common sense, Venezuela bans its own money"
6975:
Venezuela "paralysed" by launch of sovereign bolivar currency
6643:"Ya está en Gaceta Oficial decreto de reconversión monetaria"
6335:"Chavez Devaluation Puts Venezuelans to Queue on Price Raise"
2558:
Coins of the hard bolívar were in denominations of 1, 5, 10,
7364:
6720:"Inflation-hit Venezuela to remove five zeros from currency"
9210:
8954:
8820:
7921:"Billetes de Bs.S 2 no es aceptado ni en bancos del Estado"
6223:
4592:
4218:
4081:
2951:
771:. The monetary law of 1887 made the gold bolívar unlimited
6614:"Venezuela to revalue ailing bolivar currency from June 4"
6424:"Venezuela eliminates heavily subsidized DIPRO forex rate"
5696:
described it as "no more digital than any other currency".
4541:
Bs.F 100,000: September 7, 2017 to December 13, 2017,
4415:
3286:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar, the eight stars of
3239:
Effigy of the Liberator Simón Bolívar, the eight stars of
3004:
2944:
2898:
1037:
Bs.F 1, Bs.F 10, Bs.F 50, and Bs.F 100
6541:
6397:"Venezuela's Great Bolivar Scam, Nothing but a Face Lift"
6186:
5796:
4370:
4325:
4280:
1221:
733:
7996:"Venezuela adds bigger bank notes due to hyperinflation"
4235:
4187:
3011:
1471:
1090:
230:
8340:""What Is the Venezuelan Bolivar Digital (Digitales)?""
7271:"Stuck in Venezuela with those currency exchange blues"
2905:
2859:
2852:
2797:
2790:
8365:"Banco Central de Venezuela lanza dos nuevos billetes"
7129:"Venezuela: New currency fails to curb hyperinflation"
6037:"Venezuela introduces new currency with 6 fewer zeros"
5975:"Venezuela burns through cash to shore up new bolivar"
4538:
Bs.F 20,000: August 18, 2016 to December 13, 2017
4535:
Bs.F 10,000: August 18, 2016 to December 13, 2017
2751:
2744:
2705:
2698:
2368:
coins were introduced, followed by cupro-nickel 5 and
302:. Named after the hero of South American independence
10176:
7155:"A million to 1: Venezuela's currency losing 6 zeros"
6474:
6314:"Venezuela will slash value of currency, the bolivar"
5867:"Inflation rate, average consumer prices - Venezuela"
5749:
4532:
Bs.F 5,000: August 18, 2016 to December 13, 2017
310:
was circulating. Due to its decades-long reliance on
7819:"Venezuela's Hyperinflation Is Breaking Deli Scales"
1645:
1,000,000 VES/USD on 23 November 2020. According to
5995:"List one: Currency, fund and precious metal codes"
5919:"Venezuela lops another six zeros off its currency"
7357:"El precio "REAL" del Dolar paralelo en Venezuela"
7332:
6894:"Venezuela hikes wages ahead of monetary overhaul"
6281:
5917:
4526:Bs.F 1,000: August 18, 2016 to March 23, 2017
8156:Laya, Patricia; Zerpa, Fabiola (5 October 2020).
7472:
7470:
6260:"Venezuela cuts three zeros off bolivar currency"
5106:, those with a wider one were printed elsewhere.
4111:Bs.F 100: March 20, 2007 to November 5, 2015
10236:
7792:"Venezuelans Are Paying a 100% Premium for Cash"
7064:
7005:
7003:
4552:2016-17 Series - Sovereign Bolívars (Bs.F, VEF)
4523:Bs.F 500: August 18, 2016 to March 23, 2017
4108:Bs.F 50: March 20, 2007 to November 5, 2015
3512:Pre-1998 series banknotes (from various series)
8227:"Venezuela to introduce 1-million-bolivar bill"
6000:. SIX Financial Information AG. 1 October 2021.
4105:Bs.F 20: March 20, 2007 to August 19, 2014
4102:Bs.F 10: March 20, 2007 to August 19, 2014
4096:Bs.F 2: March 20, 2007 to October 29, 2013
4086:
8778:
7514:banknotes > Venezuela > series 2007–2015
7467:
7418:"In Venezuela, Faith in Chávez Starts to Wane"
7208:"¿Cómo pagar en la Nueva Expresión Monetaria?"
6888:
6886:
4099:Bs.F 5: March 20, 2007 to August 19, 2014
3503:, which were made official on March 12, 2006.
3443:Denomination and three bands representing the
3413:Denomination and three bands representing the
3383:Denomination and three bands representing the
9346:
8764:
8488:
8393:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991).
7685:
7683:
7681:
7323:"Venezuela's bolívar tumbles beyond 200 mark"
7000:
6590:"Maduro anuncia nueva reconversión monetaria"
5973:Zerpa, Fabiola; Yapur, Nicolle (2021-10-12).
5253:2021 Series - Sovereign Bolívars (Bs.S, VES)
5115:2019 Series - Sovereign Bolívars (Bs.S, VES)
4822:2018 Series - Sovereign Bolívars (Bs.S, VES)
2838:Denomination of the coin, the eight stars of
1675:
1294:
1166:, and in reference to an old coin called the
896:
555:
25:
9256:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
8414:
7527:"Exchange Rate to U.S. Dollar for Venezuela"
7412:
1625:The black (or parallel) market value of the
1274:100,000 hard bolívares = 1 sovereign bolívar
883:100,000 hard bolívares = 1 sovereign bolívar
814:. The rate was pegged to the US dollar at a
7988:
7202:
7200:
6883:
6357:
5916:Silva, Vanessa; Long, Gideon (2021-10-01).
5224:over 1 million bolivares to one US dollar.
5205:"Mausoleum of the Liberator" Simón Bolívar
5183:"Mausoleum of the Liberator" Simón Bolívar
4629:) with the Llanos plains in the background
2624:-céntimo coin and getting 8 céntimos back.
2586:-céntimo coin and a 1-céntimo coin, but no
810:were imposed on February 5, 2003, to limit
9353:
9339:
8771:
8757:
8495:
8481:
7678:
7608:
7606:
7577:
7575:
7456:
7439:"Venezuela forces ISPs to police Internet"
7436:
7100:"Venezuela Kills Off Petro Cryptocurrency"
6179:
5972:
5320:"Mausoleum of the Liberator" Simón Bolívar
5296:"Mausoleum of the Liberator" Simón Bolívar
5160:"Mausoleum of the Liberator" Simón Bolívar
3449:
2508:
2493:
2478:
2463:
2448:
2433:
1135:
8155:
8066:
8045:
7406:
7070:
7009:
6942:
6940:
6920:
6918:
6861:"Venezuela - Bolívar soberano transition"
6761:
5915:
4075:Central University of Venezuela, Caracas
2533:is depicted, along with the inscription "
1496:
1115:
255:
8182:
8180:
7918:
7689:
7388:"Living with Venezuela's high inflation"
7197:
6946:
6808:
4464:
4128:2008 Series - Hard Bolívars (Bs.F, VEF)
4082:Hard bolívar (bolívar fuerte, Bs.F, VEF)
2517:
2329:
1652:
1607:
1603:
1516:
1180:
8502:
8025:
7742:"Banco Central de Venezuela on Twitter"
7690:Coutinho, Leonardo (23 February 2017).
7603:
7572:
6390:
6388:
6363:
6089:"The weakening of the "strong bolívar""
3299:and the name of the country of emission
3252:and the name of the country of emission
3165:and the name of the country of emission
3126:and the name of the country of emission
3087:and the name of the country of emission
3000:and the name of the country of emission
2940:and the name of the country of emission
2894:and the name of the country of emission
2848:and the name of the country of emission
2786:and the name of the country of emission
2740:and the name of the country of emission
2694:and the name of the country of emission
519:31 March 1879 – 31 December 2007
10237:
9748:
9360:
8400:(18th ed.). Krause Publications.
6937:
6915:
6279:
6149:
4805:
3730:Venezuelan Declaration of Independence
3178:
1633:has been significantly lower than the
1545:to the US dollar the new currency was
865:
859:1 January 2008 – 20 August 2018
9334:
8752:
8476:
8418:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money
8177:
7509:
7507:
7505:
7385:
7038:
7036:
7034:
6827:
6786:
6686:
6587:
6394:
6283:"Venezuelan devaluation sparks panic"
6280:Mander, Benedict (10 February 2013).
6257:
6131:
5948:Cohen, Benjamin J. (22 August 2018).
5947:
5843:
5841:
5839:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5738:
5736:
5734:
5366:2021 Series - Digital Bolívars (VED)
4012:A Marpesia petreus butterfly and the
3632:Altar de la Patria, Campo de Carabobo
3600:Altar de la Patria, Campo de Carabobo
3407:Segmented (Plain and Reeded sections)
3295:, waves representing the patterns of
3248:, waves representing the patterns of
1277:
1252:
861:
854:
831:
521:
514:
495:unification of circulating currencies
482:
293:
8250:
7121:
7110:from the original on 19 January 2024
6635:
6606:
6385:
6366:"Venezuela raises gas prices 6,200%"
5911:
5909:
5907:
5352:
3319:
1669:between 2012 and 2021, according to
1615:the presidential crisis in Venezuela
1242:
796:, Spanish for Black Friday, by many
9740:Guayana Esequiba (Reclamation area)
7764:
7071:Moskvitch, Katia (22 August 2018).
7042:
7010:Ellsworth, Brian (30 August 2018).
6924:
6692:
6666:
6568:Observatorio Venezolano de Finanzas
6475:"Banco Central de Venezuela |"
6364:Holodny, Elena (18 February 2016).
5891:"Venezuela Introduces New Currency"
5823:Observatorio Venezolano de Finanzas
4505:United States Department of Defense
13:
7502:
7363:. 15 February 2013. Archived from
7331:. 25 February 2015. Archived from
7031:
6467:
6341:. 11 February 2013. Archived from
6161:República Bolivariana de Venezuela
5836:
5731:
3953:REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA
3485:REPÚBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA
3153:Segmented (Plain and Reeded edges)
2928:Segmented (Plain and Reeded edges)
1575:
14:
10276:
8445:Current Legal Banknotes Venezuela
8438:
7944:
7531:Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
6513:"Venezuela - Inflation rate 2022"
6224:Numismatic Catalog of Venezuela.
5904:
5849:"Indicadores Economía Venezolana"
5768:"Venezuela - Inflation rate 2022"
5464:Three portraits of Simón Bolívar
4092:were re-issued in November 2015.
2553:
2541:, symbolizing the seven stars of
1256:
818:of Bs. 1,600 to the dollar.
525:
393:for a total period of 38 months.
10222:
10210:
10198:
10186:
9869:Ecological Movement of Venezuela
8947:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
8357:
8332:
8311:
8290:
8269:
8244:
8219:
8194:
8149:
7945:C, Manuel Tomillo (2019-01-06).
7443:Committee to Protect Journalists
6947:Phillips, Tom (20 August 2018).
4991:Península de Paria National Park
4529:Bs.F 2,000: August 18, 2016
4414:
4369:
4324:
4279:
4234:
4186:
3743:
3736:
3710:
3703:
3613:
3606:
3577:
3570:
3541:
3534:
3309:
3302:
3277:Copper-Nickel center, Brass ring
3262:
3255:
3168:
3129:
3090:
3010:
3003:
2974:Copper-Nickel center, Brass ring
2950:
2943:
2904:
2897:
2858:
2851:
2796:
2789:
2750:
2743:
2704:
2697:
1686:Bs.S 1 = Bs.F 100,000
1495:
1432:
1132:1 = BsF. 248,832 (Dicom auction)
1114:
1051:
694:
254:
191:
43:
8455:Numismatic Catalog of Venezuela
8396:Standard Catalog of World Coins
8385:
8128:
8108:
8087:
8019:
7964:
7938:
7912:
7887:
7862:
7838:
7811:
7784:
7765:WEB, EL NACIONAL (2018-08-14).
7758:
7734:
7710:
7660:
7632:
7545:
7519:
7478:"Ampliación del cono monetario"
7437:Otis, John (12 December 2013).
7430:
7379:
7349:
7315:
7289:
7263:
7237:
7226:
7172:
7147:
7092:
6982:
6966:
6871:
6853:
6802:
6780:
6755:
6733:
6712:
6693:WEB, EL NACIONAL (2018-05-29).
6667:Web, El Nacional (2018-04-29).
6660:
6581:
6556:
6529:
6505:
6485:
6441:
6416:
6395:Hanke, Steve (18 August 2018).
6327:
6306:
6294:from the original on 2022-12-10
6273:
6251:
6238:
6217:
6193:
6120:from the original on 2011-04-09
6106:
6081:
6056:
6029:
6004:
5987:
5966:
5930:from the original on 2022-12-10
5855:(in Spanish). 15 December 2023.
5686:
3941:Central University of Venezuela
3878:Teresa Carreño Cultural Complex
3785:A reproduction of the painting
2610:céntimos would require using a
851:1000 bolívares = 1 hard bolívar
821:
541:1000 bolívares = 1 hard bolívar
420:). The second one, dubbed the "
9431:Restorative Liberal Revolution
8460:History of Venezuelan Currency
8450:Banknotes of Venezuela Gallery
6762:Litzmayer, Owen (5 Apr 2018).
6722:. Deutsche Welle. 26 July 2018
5941:
5883:
5859:
5811:
5784:
5760:
4715:) with Laguna Santo Cristo at
4405:) with Laguna Santo Cristo at
3564:National Pantheon of Venezuela
1657:It is illegal to publish the "
1189:, inverted logarithmic scale).
1:
10265:Currencies introduced in 1879
10245:Currencies with ISO 4217 code
9017:Netherlands Antillean guilder
8251:Laya, Patricia (2021-07-01).
7386:Pardo, Daniel (8 July 2015).
7043:Mak, Aaron (22 August 2018).
6787:Hopps, Kat (21 August 2018).
5725:
4603:in background; Gusano flower
4492:Venezuela's economic collapse
4475:Venezuelans lining up at the
4229:in background; Gusano flower
1681:Bs.F 1 = Bs. 1,000
8004:. 2019-06-12. Archived from
6925:Lam, Eric (20 August 2018).
6900:. 2018-08-17. Archived from
6809:Sterling, Joe (2018-08-23).
6620:. 2018-03-22. Archived from
6570:(in Spanish). 6 January 2021
6163:(in Spanish). Archived from
5825:(in Spanish). 6 January 2021
5750:"Banco Central de Venezuela"
5051:Waraira Repano National Park
4961:Waraira Repano National Park
4859:Yellow-crowned amazon parrot
3466:
3461:
3055:Obverse & Reverse image
2325:
835:
7:
10255:Currencies of South America
9805:Democratic Unity Roundtable
9794:People's Electoral Movement
9728:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
8630:Venezuelan venezolano notes
8584:Venezuelan venezolano coins
7583:"Venezuela's new banknotes"
6764:"Venezuela | Banknote News"
6258:Rueda, Jorge (2008-01-01).
6189:. Dolar Today. May 8, 2018.
5871:International Monetary Fund
5715:Hyperinflation in Venezuela
5703:
4901:Henri Pittier National Park
4717:Sierra Nevada National Park
4655:) with the Ucaima Falls at
4407:Sierra Nevada National Park
4315:) with the Ucaima Falls at
4120:Casa de la Moneda Venezuela
4014:Supreme Tribunal of Justice
1219:announced a 99.6% [
177:25, 50 céntimos, Bs. 1
10:
10281:
9501:2017 constitutional crisis
9042:Trinidad and Tobago dollar
8528:Banco Central de Venezuela
8206:Banco Central de Venezuela
7976:Banco Central de Venezuela
7899:Banco Central de Venezuela
7874:Banco Central de Venezuela
7249:Banco Central de Venezuela
7212:Banco Central de Venezuela
6978:, BBC News, 21 August 2018
6588:López, Abel (2018-03-22).
6244:television advertisements
6205:Republica-de-venezuela.com
6016:Banco Central de Venezuela
5489:Current VED exchange rates
4674:Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi
4460:
4349:Luisa Cáceres de Arismendi
3674:Federal Legislative Palace
3491:on the obverse, after the
3489:BANCO CENTRAL DE VENEZUELA
3473:Banco Central de Venezuela
2629:
1689:
1459:Banco Central de Venezuela
1372:bolo(s), luca(s), real(es)
1078:Banco Central de Venezuela
958:bolo(s), luca(s), real(es)
721:Banco Central de Venezuela
471:
466:
218:Banco Central de Venezuela
123:bolo(s), luca(s), real(es)
27:bolívar digital venezolano
10138:
10059:
9986:
9977:
9898:
9889:
9842:
9802:
9774:Movement We Are Venezuela
9757:
9630:Human rights in Venezuela
9615:
9606:
9537:
9528:
9476:1992 coup d'état attempts
9411:Revolution of the Reforms
9381:
9372:
9303:
9178:
9102:
8850:
8828:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
8787:
8695:
8654:
8638:
8592:
8541:
8510:
8321:. Banknote.ws. 2019-01-22
8300:. Banknote.ws. 2019-01-22
8279:. Banknote.ws. 2020-09-03
8097:. Banknote.ws. 2019-01-22
8076:. Banknote.ws. 2019-01-22
8055:. Banknote.ws. 2019-01-22
6187:"Calculadora Dolar Today"
5488:
5466:
5463:
5457:
5404:
5401:
5395:
5365:
5252:
5239:According to a July 2021
5114:
5096:Central Bank of Venezuela
4821:
4810:
4775:) with Cerro El Ávila at
4745:) with Cerro El Ávila at
4551:
4450:) with Cerro El Ávila at
4274:plains in the background
4209:
4127:
3947:
3793:
3516:
3511:
3330:
3293:Coat of arms of Venezuela
3246:Coat of arms of Venezuela
3189:
3163:Coat of arms of Venezuela
3124:Coat of arms of Venezuela
3085:Coat of arms of Venezuela
3025:
2998:Coat of arms of Venezuela
2938:Coat of arms of Venezuela
2892:Coat of arms of Venezuela
2846:Coat of arms of Venezuela
2784:Coat of arms of Venezuela
2738:Coat of arms of Venezuela
2692:Coat of arms of Venezuela
1684:Sovereign bolívar (Bs.S)
1683:
1678:
1594:
1489:
1484:
1464:
1450:
1445:
1427:
1422:
1411:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1368:
1355:
1347:
1342:
1330:
1318:
1311:
1295:
1293:
1217:Central Bank of Venezuela
1208:The hard bolívar entered
1142:
1138:for parallel market rate)
1123:
1108:
1103:
1083:
1069:
1064:
1046:
1041:
1031:
1024:
1014:
1004:
997:
976:
969:
962:
954:
941:
933:
928:
920:
913:
897:
895:
746:
726:
712:
707:
689:
684:
676:
668:
655:
648:
627:
620:
613:
600:
592:
587:
579:
572:
556:
554:
422:nueva expresión monetaria
273:US$ 1 = Bs.D 36,8507
263:
248:
243:
223:
209:
204:
186:
181:
173:
162:
141:
134:
127:
119:
106:
98:
90:
85:
73:
61:
54:
42:
26:
24:
9647:Administrative divisions
9506:2019 presidential crisis
9486:2002 coup d'état attempt
9421:Revindicating Revolution
9090:Turks and Caicos Islands
8371:(in Spanish). 2024-08-17
7901:(in Spanish). 2018-08-21
7876:(in Spanish). 2018-04-30
7722:www.noticierodigital.com
7245:"Resolución N° 22-04-01"
6594:El Nacional (in Spanish)
5679:
5469:Battle of Lake Maracaibo
3653:Palace of the Academies
3499:approved changes to the
2334:Various Venezuelan coins
2320:
1193:Since the government of
358:) replaced the original
10260:Currencies of Venezuela
9620:Corruption in Venezuela
7919:Krystian (2019-01-06).
6226:"Coins in Pesos Fuerte"
6070:(in French). 2021-10-01
5227:
5214:
5089:
4927:Myrmecophaga tridactyla
4785:
2408:The former coins were:
1282:20 August 2018 –
1205:against the US dollar.
891:Venezuelan hard bolívar
281:US$ 1 = Bs.D 44.39
10250:Circulating currencies
9945:Science and technology
9859:Movement for Socialism
9769:United Socialist Party
9491:2002–03 general strike
9228:Falkland Islands pound
9072:British Virgin Islands
8026:egrasso (2024-09-04).
7559:www.exchange-rates.org
5099:Bs.S 171,140.42.
4867:Morrocoy National Park
4777:El Ávila National Park
4747:El Ávila National Park
4683:Eretmochelys imbricata
4593:Orinoco River Dolphins
4490:, which was a part of
4484:
4452:El Ávila National Park
4358:Eretmochelys imbricata
4219:Orinoco River Dolphins
3984:and a panorama of the
3787:El 19 de Abril de 1810
2523:
2335:
1659:parallel exchange rate
1622:
1533:
1190:
511:venezolano = 1 bolívar
328:floating exchange rate
9081:Caribbean Netherlands
8933:Saint Kitts and Nevis
8888:East Caribbean dollar
8873:Cayman Islands dollar
8646:Venezuelan venezolano
8415:Pick, Albert (1994).
7953:(in European Spanish)
7927:(in European Spanish)
7698:(in European Spanish)
6493:"Casa de Cambio ZOOM"
5261:Denomination in Bs.S
5123:Denomination in Bs.S
5081:Macarao National Park
5021:Guatopo National Park
4978:Antonio José de Sucre
4657:Canaima National Park
4474:
4317:Canaima National Park
4252:1/1,202,846th of $ 1
4204:1/6,018,869th of $ 1
4046:blue-and-yellow macaw
4008:Antonio José de Sucre
3911:blue-and-yellow macaw
3782:and his coat of arms
3757:Antonio José de Sucre
3595:Antonio Jose de Sucre
2842:and two palm branches
2521:
2422:Obverse and reverse:
2333:
1653:Exchange rate history
1611:
1604:Currency black market
1527:
1279:Currency of Venezuela
1184:
856:Currency of Venezuela
516:Currency of Venezuela
457:currency substitution
300:currency of Venezuela
16:Currency of Venezuela
9845:Agreement for Change
9784:For Social Democracy
9760:Great Patriotic Pole
9625:Torture in Venezuela
9594:World Heritage Sites
9569:Environmental issues
7416:(February 9, 2008).
6768:www.banknotenews.com
6345:on February 17, 2013
5710:Economy of Venezuela
5331:1,000,000 bolívares
5038:Francisco de Miranda
4889:Martín Tovar y Tovar
4863:Amazona ochrocephala
4827:Denomination in Bs.S
4649:American harpy eagle
4588:Francisco de Miranda
4557:Denomination in Bs.F
4309:American harpy eagle
4214:Francisco de Miranda
3976:Francisco de Miranda
3559:Francisco de Miranda
2550:of its issue below.
2244:940,000–1.2 million
1960:621,000–1.3 million
1679:Hard bolívar (Bs.F)
1667:United States dollar
1558:petro cryptocurrency
769:Latin Monetary Union
324:United States dollar
283:(September 25, 2024)
275:(September 25, 2024)
10031:List of Venezuelans
9854:Progressive Advance
9642:Crisis in Venezuela
9396:War of Independence
9063:U.S. Virgin Islands
8903:Antigua and Barbuda
8696:Withdrawn banknotes
8504:Venezuelan currency
7463:Custom. Dolar Today
7367:on 15 February 2013
7303:. 26 September 2014
7214:. 24 September 2021
6246:Bolivar Fuerte Bs.F
6157:"Asamblea Nacional"
6114:"Sistema Cambiario"
5245:millón de bolívares
5073:Venezuelan troupial
5013:Brown spider monkey
4931:Catatumbo lightning
4773:Carduelis cucullata
4743:Carduelis cucullata
4644:Cacique Guaicaipuro
4563:20 Aug - 4 Dec 2018
4448:Carduelis cucullata
4387:1/120,285th of $ 1
4342:1/300,942th of $ 1
4304:Cacique Guaicaipuro
4297:1/601,885th of $ 1
3431:Nickel-plated steel
3401:Nickel-plated steel
3371:Nickel-plated steel
3230:Nickel-plated steel
3144:Nickel-plated steel
3105:Nickel-plated steel
3066:Nickel-plated steel
2919:Nickel-plated steel
2873:Nickel-plated steel
2826:Nickel-plated steel
2765:Nickel-plated steel
2719:Copper-plated steel
2673:Copper-plated steel
2412:
1635:fixed exchange rate
1543:fixed exchange rate
1500:4,355-5,713% (2020)
1322:VES (numeric:
1290:
1249:
1119:80,000% (2018 est.)
892:
828:
816:fixed exchange rate
551:
479:
65:VED (numeric:
21:
10021:Indigenous peoples
9955:Telecommunications
9552:metropolitan areas
9295:Venezuelan bolívar
9239:Paraguayan guaraní
9191:Bolivian boliviano
9144:Nicaraguan córdoba
9134:Guatemalan quetzal
8518:Venezuelan bolívar
8138:. 12 November 2020
7648:. 11 December 2016
7620:. 11 December 2016
7423:The New York Times
7277:. 12 November 2013
6880:- Business Insider
6867:. August 15, 2018.
6143:planetbanknote.com
5893:. Gata. 2008-01-01
5407:Battle of Carabobo
5307:500,000 bolívares
5300:25 September 2024
5283:200,000 bolívares
5208:25 September 2024
5186:25 September 2024
5164:25 September 2024
5083:in the background
5053:in the background
5023:in the background
4993:in the background
4987:Leopardus tigrinus
4963:in the background
4933:in the background
4903:in the background
4869:in the background
4779:in the background
4754:Bs.F 100,000
4749:in the background
4719:in the background
4713:Tremarctos ornatos
4689:in the background
4659:in the background
4627:Priodontes maximus
4507:adviser linked to
4485:
4477:Banco de Venezuela
4454:in the background
4432:1/60,216th of $ 1
4409:in the background
4403:Tremarctos ornatos
4364:in the background
4319:in the background
4268:Priodontes maximus
4087:2008–2016 ("2007")
4041:in the background
3906:in the background
3850:and a view of the
2535:Bolívar Libertador
2524:
2411:
2382:céntimos in 1896.
2336:
1623:
1621:, has slowed down.
1534:
1296:bolívar venezolano
1289:Venezuelan bolívar
1288:
1247:
1243:Sovereign bolívar
1212:in November 2016.
1191:
1033: Rarely used
1016: Rarely used
890:
826:
550:Venezuelan bolívar
549:
477:
295:[boˈliβaɾ]
20:Venezuelan bolívar
19:
10174:
10173:
10134:
10133:
9973:
9972:
9885:
9884:
9881:
9880:
9877:
9876:
9829:Democratic Action
9694:National Assembly
9674:Foreign relations
9602:
9601:
9524:
9523:
9391:Captaincy General
9328:
9327:
9311:Caribbean guilder
9265:Surinamese dollar
9149:Panamanian balboa
9129:Costa Rican colón
8746:
8745:
8639:Former currencies
8008:on April 14, 2020
7591:. 8 December 2016
7275:Los Angeles Times
6994:www.aljazeera.com
6455:. 5 February 2018
6316:. BBC. 2010-01-09
6167:on 15 August 2018
5677:
5676:
5484:
5483:
5350:
5349:
5241:Bloomberg article
5212:
5211:
5193:50,000 bolívares
5171:20,000 bolívares
5145:10,000 bolívares
5087:
5086:
4896:Atelopus cruciger
4806:Sovereign bolívar
4783:
4782:
4724:Bs.F 20,000
4694:Bs.F 10,000
4472:
4458:
4457:
4079:
4078:
4071:José María Vargas
4064:50,000 bolívares
4028:20,000 bolívares
4001:10,000 bolívares
3936:José María Vargas
3929:50,000 bolívares
3893:20,000 bolívares
3866:10,000 bolívares
3820:National Pantheon
3627:José Antonio Páez
3497:National Assembly
3493:1999 constitution
3459:
3458:
3445:flag of Venezuela
3415:flag of Venezuela
3385:flag of Venezuela
3317:
3316:
3297:the national flag
3288:the national flag
3250:the national flag
3241:the national flag
3179:Sovereign bolívar
3176:
3175:
3158:the national flag
3119:the national flag
3080:the national flag
3018:
3017:
2994:the national flag
2988:the national flag
2933:the national flag
2887:the national flag
2840:the national flag
2779:the national flag
2733:the national flag
2687:the national flag
2545:. On the reverse
2522:5-venezolano coin
2516:
2515:
2318:
2317:
2312:
2311:
2138:
2137:
1988:
1987:
1846:
1845:
1631:sovereign bolívar
1570:"Digital bolivar"
1525:
1504:
1503:
1286:
1285:
1275:
1268:
1248:Sovereign bolívar
1152:
1151:
1006: Freq. used
937:bolívares fuertes
888:
887:
884:
877:
866:Sovereign bolívar
852:
845:
808:Exchange controls
753:
752:
546:
545:
542:
535:
512:
496:
398:sovereign bolívar
287:
286:
10272:
10227:
10226:
10225:
10215:
10214:
10213:
10203:
10202:
10201:
10191:
10190:
10189:
10182:
10154:
10147:
9984:
9983:
9896:
9895:
9847:
9807:
9762:
9755:
9754:
9746:
9745:
9613:
9612:
9535:
9534:
9451:1958 coup d'état
9446:El Trienio Adeco
9379:
9378:
9355:
9348:
9341:
9332:
9331:
9319:
9289:
9259:
9221:
9169:
9162:
9139:Honduran lempira
9118:
9093:
9084:
9075:
9066:
9057:
9036:
9027:
9001:
8992:
8983:
8980:Saint Barthélemy
8974:
8965:
8949:
8942:
8935:
8928:
8919:
8912:
8905:
8898:
8868:Barbadian dollar
8831:
8815:
8795:Bermudian dollar
8773:
8766:
8759:
8750:
8749:
8497:
8490:
8483:
8474:
8473:
8464:
8433:
8420:: General Issues
8411:
8380:
8379:
8377:
8376:
8361:
8355:
8354:
8352:
8351:
8336:
8330:
8329:
8327:
8326:
8315:
8309:
8308:
8306:
8305:
8294:
8288:
8287:
8285:
8284:
8273:
8267:
8266:
8264:
8263:
8248:
8242:
8241:
8239:
8237:
8223:
8217:
8216:
8214:
8212:
8198:
8192:
8191:
8184:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8170:
8153:
8147:
8146:
8144:
8143:
8132:
8126:
8125:
8123:
8122:
8112:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8091:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8081:
8070:
8064:
8063:
8061:
8060:
8049:
8043:
8042:
8040:
8039:
8032:Finanzas Digital
8023:
8017:
8016:
8014:
8013:
7992:
7986:
7985:
7983:
7982:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7959:
7958:
7942:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7932:
7916:
7910:
7909:
7907:
7906:
7891:
7885:
7884:
7882:
7881:
7866:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7856:
7842:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7815:
7809:
7808:
7806:
7805:
7788:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7778:
7762:
7756:
7755:
7753:
7752:
7738:
7732:
7731:
7729:
7728:
7714:
7708:
7707:
7705:
7703:
7687:
7676:
7675:
7664:
7658:
7657:
7655:
7653:
7636:
7630:
7629:
7627:
7625:
7610:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7596:
7579:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7565:
7549:
7543:
7542:
7540:
7538:
7533:. 31 August 2012
7523:
7517:
7511:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7495:
7489:
7482:
7474:
7465:
7460:
7454:
7453:
7451:
7449:
7434:
7428:
7427:
7410:
7404:
7403:
7401:
7399:
7383:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7372:
7353:
7347:
7346:
7344:
7342:
7336:
7319:
7313:
7312:
7310:
7308:
7293:
7287:
7286:
7284:
7282:
7267:
7261:
7260:
7258:
7256:
7241:
7235:
7230:
7224:
7223:
7221:
7219:
7204:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7191:
7176:
7170:
7169:
7167:
7166:
7151:
7145:
7144:
7142:
7141:
7125:
7119:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7096:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7085:
7068:
7062:
7061:
7059:
7057:
7040:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7024:
7007:
6998:
6997:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6970:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6944:
6935:
6934:
6922:
6913:
6912:
6910:
6909:
6890:
6881:
6875:
6869:
6868:
6857:
6851:
6850:
6848:
6846:
6841:. 20 August 2018
6831:
6825:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6795:
6784:
6778:
6777:
6775:
6774:
6759:
6753:
6752:
6750:
6748:
6737:
6731:
6730:
6728:
6727:
6716:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6690:
6684:
6683:
6681:
6680:
6664:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6654:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6630:
6629:
6610:
6604:
6603:
6601:
6600:
6585:
6579:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6560:
6554:
6553:
6551:
6550:
6533:
6527:
6526:
6524:
6523:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6489:
6483:
6482:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6460:
6445:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6420:
6414:
6413:
6411:
6409:
6392:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6378:
6371:Business Insider
6361:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6321:
6310:
6304:
6303:
6301:
6299:
6285:
6277:
6271:
6270:
6268:
6267:
6255:
6249:
6242:
6236:
6235:
6233:
6232:
6221:
6215:
6214:
6212:
6211:
6197:
6191:
6190:
6183:
6177:
6176:
6174:
6172:
6153:
6147:
6146:
6135:
6129:
6128:
6126:
6125:
6110:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6085:
6079:
6078:
6076:
6075:
6060:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6050:
6042:Associated Press
6033:
6027:
6026:
6024:
6023:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5991:
5985:
5984:
5970:
5964:
5963:
5961:
5960:
5954:The Conversation
5945:
5939:
5938:
5936:
5935:
5921:
5913:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5887:
5881:
5880:
5878:
5877:
5863:
5857:
5856:
5845:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5815:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5764:
5758:
5757:
5746:
5720:SUCRE (currency)
5697:
5690:
5486:
5485:
5363:
5362:
5250:
5249:
5112:
5111:
4884:José Felix Ribas
4819:
4818:
4687:Macanao Mountain
4679:Hawksbill turtle
4664:Bs.F 5,000
4634:Bs.F 2,000
4608:Bs.F 1,000
4597:Inia geoffrensis
4581:Bs.S 0.005
4564:
4549:
4548:
4473:
4418:
4373:
4362:Macanao Mountain
4354:Hawksbill turtle
4328:
4283:
4238:
4223:Inia geoffrensis
4190:
4147:
4125:
4124:
3969:5,000 bolívares
3835:2,000 bolívares
3807:1,000 bolívares
3773:5,000 bolívares
3750:2,000 bolívares
3747:
3740:
3717:1,000 bolívares
3714:
3707:
3617:
3610:
3581:
3574:
3545:
3538:
3509:
3508:
3453:
3328:
3327:
3313:
3306:
3266:
3259:
3187:
3186:
3172:
3133:
3094:
3023:
3022:
3014:
3007:
2968:
2954:
2947:
2908:
2901:
2862:
2855:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2810:
2800:
2793:
2754:
2747:
2708:
2701:
2627:
2626:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2601:
2595:
2594:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2547:the coat of arms
2512:
2497:
2482:
2467:
2452:
2437:
2413:
2410:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2391:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2373:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2346:
2342:
2308:4.1–4.2 million
2300:3.3–4.1 million
2292:3.1–3.3 million
2284:2.8–3.2 million
2276:2.2–2.9 million
2268:1.8–2.1 million
2260:1.7–1.9 million
2252:1.0–1.8 million
2236:524,000–950,000
2228:449,000–542,000
2220:346,000–452,000
2212:266,000–345,000
2204:205,000–268,000
2196:195,000–214,000
2188:176,000–206,000
2142:
2141:
1992:
1991:
1984:3.6–5.9 million
1976:3.4–3.6 million
1968:1.4–3.4 million
1952:236,000–621,000
1944:213,000–236,000
1936:214,000–228,000
1928:111,000–236,000
1920:103,000–111,000
1850:
1849:
1692:
1691:
1676:
1598:
1526:
1499:
1498:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1467:
1455:
1438:
1436:
1435:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1363:
1338:
1325:
1306:
1298:
1297:
1291:
1287:
1270:
1261:
1250:
1246:
1118:
1117:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1086:
1074:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1034:
1017:
1007:
988:
987:
986:
982:
949:
908:
900:
899:
893:
889:
879:
870:
847:
840:
829:
825:
795:
742:
739:
737:
735:
729:
717:
700:
698:
697:
661:
639:
638:
637:
633:
608:
567:
559:
558:
552:
548:
537:
530:
510:
509:
505:
498:
491:
480:
476:
402:bolívar soberano
387:capital controls
318:, and then on a
298:is the official
297:
258:
257:
239:
236:
234:
232:
226:
214:
197:
195:
194:
153:
152:
151:
147:
115: or Bs.D
114:
81:
68:
47:
37:
29:
28:
22:
18:
10280:
10279:
10275:
10274:
10273:
10271:
10270:
10269:
10235:
10234:
10233:
10223:
10221:
10211:
10209:
10199:
10197:
10187:
10185:
10177:
10175:
10170:
10157:
10150:
10143:
10130:
10055:
10036:Public holidays
9969:
9873:
9843:
9838:
9803:
9798:
9779:Communist Party
9758:
9744:
9679:Law enforcement
9598:
9589:Natural Regions
9520:
9368:
9359:
9329:
9324:
9315:
9299:
9279:
9253:
9234:Guyanese dollar
9215:
9174:
9165:
9158:
9114:
9098:
9087:
9078:
9069:
9060:
9051:
9030:
9021:
9012:Jamaican dollar
8995:
8986:
8977:
8968:
8959:
8945:
8938:
8931:
8922:
8915:
8908:
8901:
8892:
8863:Bahamian dollar
8846:
8825:
8809:
8800:Canadian dollar
8783:
8782:of the Americas
8777:
8747:
8742:
8691:
8655:Withdrawn coins
8650:
8634:
8588:
8537:
8533:Venezuelan Mint
8506:
8501:
8462:
8441:
8436:
8430:
8408:
8388:
8383:
8374:
8372:
8363:
8362:
8358:
8349:
8347:
8338:
8337:
8333:
8324:
8322:
8317:
8316:
8312:
8303:
8301:
8296:
8295:
8291:
8282:
8280:
8275:
8274:
8270:
8261:
8259:
8249:
8245:
8235:
8233:
8225:
8224:
8220:
8210:
8208:
8200:
8199:
8195:
8186:
8185:
8178:
8168:
8166:
8154:
8150:
8141:
8139:
8134:
8133:
8129:
8120:
8118:
8114:
8113:
8109:
8100:
8098:
8093:
8092:
8088:
8079:
8077:
8072:
8071:
8067:
8058:
8056:
8051:
8050:
8046:
8037:
8035:
8024:
8020:
8011:
8009:
7994:
7993:
7989:
7980:
7978:
7970:
7969:
7965:
7956:
7954:
7951:Caraota Digital
7943:
7939:
7930:
7928:
7917:
7913:
7904:
7902:
7893:
7892:
7888:
7879:
7877:
7868:
7867:
7863:
7854:
7852:
7844:
7843:
7839:
7830:
7828:
7817:
7816:
7812:
7803:
7801:
7790:
7789:
7785:
7776:
7774:
7763:
7759:
7750:
7748:
7740:
7739:
7735:
7726:
7724:
7716:
7715:
7711:
7701:
7699:
7688:
7679:
7674:. Dec 15, 2016.
7672:Washington Post
7666:
7665:
7661:
7651:
7649:
7638:
7637:
7633:
7623:
7621:
7612:
7611:
7604:
7594:
7592:
7581:
7580:
7573:
7563:
7561:
7553:
7550:
7546:
7536:
7534:
7525:
7524:
7520:
7512:
7503:
7493:
7491:
7487:
7480:
7476:
7475:
7468:
7461:
7457:
7447:
7445:
7435:
7431:
7411:
7407:
7397:
7395:
7384:
7380:
7370:
7368:
7355:
7354:
7350:
7340:
7338:
7328:Financial Times
7321:
7320:
7316:
7306:
7304:
7295:
7294:
7290:
7280:
7278:
7269:
7268:
7264:
7254:
7252:
7251:. 21 April 2022
7243:
7242:
7238:
7231:
7227:
7217:
7215:
7206:
7205:
7198:
7189:
7187:
7178:
7177:
7173:
7164:
7162:
7153:
7152:
7148:
7139:
7137:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7113:
7111:
7098:
7097:
7093:
7083:
7081:
7069:
7065:
7055:
7053:
7041:
7032:
7022:
7020:
7008:
7001:
6988:
6987:
6983:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6957:
6955:
6945:
6938:
6923:
6916:
6907:
6905:
6898:Washington Post
6892:
6891:
6884:
6876:
6872:
6859:
6858:
6854:
6844:
6842:
6833:
6832:
6828:
6819:
6817:
6807:
6803:
6793:
6791:
6785:
6781:
6772:
6770:
6760:
6756:
6746:
6744:
6739:
6738:
6734:
6725:
6723:
6718:
6717:
6713:
6704:
6702:
6691:
6687:
6678:
6676:
6665:
6661:
6652:
6650:
6641:
6640:
6636:
6627:
6625:
6612:
6611:
6607:
6598:
6596:
6586:
6582:
6573:
6571:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6548:
6546:
6535:
6534:
6530:
6521:
6519:
6511:
6510:
6506:
6497:
6495:
6491:
6490:
6486:
6473:
6472:
6468:
6458:
6456:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6433:
6431:
6422:
6421:
6417:
6407:
6405:
6393:
6386:
6376:
6374:
6362:
6358:
6348:
6346:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6319:
6317:
6312:
6311:
6307:
6297:
6295:
6288:Financial Times
6278:
6274:
6265:
6263:
6256:
6252:
6243:
6239:
6230:
6228:
6222:
6218:
6209:
6207:
6199:
6198:
6194:
6185:
6184:
6180:
6170:
6168:
6155:
6154:
6150:
6137:
6136:
6132:
6123:
6121:
6112:
6111:
6107:
6098:
6096:
6087:
6086:
6082:
6073:
6071:
6062:
6061:
6057:
6048:
6046:
6035:
6034:
6030:
6021:
6019:
6010:
6009:
6005:
5997:
5993:
5992:
5988:
5971:
5967:
5958:
5956:
5946:
5942:
5933:
5931:
5924:Financial Times
5914:
5905:
5896:
5894:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5875:
5873:
5865:
5864:
5860:
5847:
5846:
5837:
5828:
5826:
5817:
5816:
5812:
5803:
5801:
5790:
5789:
5785:
5776:
5774:
5766:
5765:
5761:
5748:
5747:
5732:
5728:
5706:
5701:
5700:
5694:Financial Times
5691:
5687:
5682:
5355:
5353:Digital bolívar
5230:
5217:
5092:
5077:Icterus icterus
5017:Ateles hybridus
5008:Ezequiel Zamora
4948:Simón Rodríguez
4918:Rafael Urdaneta
4886:
4813:
4808:
4792:Weighing scales
4788:
4727:Bs.S 0.20
4709:Spectacled bear
4704:Simón Rodríguez
4697:Bs.S 0.10
4667:Bs.S 0.05
4637:Bs.S 0.02
4623:Giant armadillo
4611:Bs.S 0.01
4562:
4561:
4465:
4463:
4431:
4399:Spectacled bear
4394:Simón Rodríguez
4386:
4341:
4296:
4264:Giant armadillo
4251:
4203:
4202:$ 0.00000033261
4174:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4155:
4153:
4151:
4145:
4144:
4139:
4137:
4089:
4084:
4035:Simón Rodríguez
3980:Picture of two
3949:
3900:Simón Rodríguez
3789:by Juan Lovera
3763:Battle of Junín
3728:Signing of the
3469:
3464:
3322:
3320:Digital bolívar
3181:
2962:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2407:
2396:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2328:
2323:
2180:89,200–200,000
1685:
1680:
1655:
1606:
1582:bolívar digital
1578:
1576:Digital bolívar
1517:
1470:
1465:
1451:
1433:
1431:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1361:
1336:
1323:
1300:
1281:
1269:
1260:
1254:
1245:
1187:rolling average
1148:
1133:
1089:
1084:
1070:
1052:
1050:
1032:
1015:
1005:
984:
980:
979:
977:
947:
902:
878:
869:
863:
858:
846:
839:
833:
824:
789:
765:silver standard
732:
727:
713:
695:
693:
656:
635:
631:
630:
628:
606:
561:
547:
536:
529:
523:
518:
507:
503:
502:
497:
490:
484:
474:
469:
430:bolívar digital
426:digital bolívar
282:
280:
276:
274:
272:
229:
224:
210:
192:
190:
149:
145:
144:
142:
112:
79:
66:
50:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10278:
10268:
10267:
10262:
10257:
10252:
10247:
10232:
10231:
10219:
10207:
10195:
10172:
10171:
10169:
10168:
10163:
10156:
10155:
10148:
10140:
10139:
10136:
10135:
10132:
10131:
10129:
10128:
10127:
10126:
10121:
10116:
10106:
10101:
10096:
10091:
10089:Miss Venezuela
10086:
10081:
10076:
10071:
10065:
10063:
10057:
10056:
10054:
10053:
10048:
10043:
10038:
10033:
10028:
10023:
10018:
10013:
10008:
10003:
9998:
9993:
9987:
9981:
9975:
9974:
9971:
9970:
9968:
9967:
9962:
9957:
9952:
9950:Stock Exchange
9947:
9942:
9937:
9932:
9927:
9926:
9925:
9920:
9910:
9905:
9899:
9893:
9887:
9886:
9883:
9882:
9879:
9878:
9875:
9874:
9872:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9850:
9848:
9840:
9839:
9837:
9836:
9834:Come Venezuela
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9810:
9808:
9800:
9799:
9797:
9796:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9771:
9765:
9763:
9752:
9743:
9742:
9737:
9736:
9735:
9725:
9724:
9723:
9718:
9716:Vice President
9713:
9703:
9702:
9701:
9691:
9686:
9681:
9676:
9671:
9666:
9661:
9660:
9659:
9654:
9644:
9639:
9638:
9637:
9627:
9622:
9616:
9610:
9604:
9603:
9600:
9599:
9597:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9584:National parks
9581:
9576:
9571:
9566:
9561:
9556:
9555:
9554:
9544:
9538:
9532:
9526:
9525:
9522:
9521:
9519:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9503:
9498:
9493:
9488:
9483:
9481:Vargas tragedy
9478:
9473:
9468:
9463:
9458:
9456:Puntofijo Pact
9453:
9448:
9443:
9438:
9436:1902–03 crisis
9433:
9428:
9423:
9418:
9413:
9408:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9382:
9376:
9370:
9369:
9358:
9357:
9350:
9343:
9335:
9326:
9325:
9323:
9322:
9321:
9320:
9307:
9305:
9301:
9300:
9298:
9297:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9272:
9270:Uruguayan peso
9267:
9262:
9261:
9260:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9224:
9223:
9222:
9208:
9206:Colombian peso
9203:
9198:
9196:Brazilian real
9193:
9188:
9186:Argentine peso
9182:
9180:
9176:
9175:
9173:
9172:
9171:
9170:
9163:
9151:
9146:
9141:
9136:
9131:
9126:
9121:
9120:
9119:
9106:
9104:
9100:
9099:
9097:
9096:
9095:
9094:
9085:
9076:
9067:
9058:
9044:
9039:
9038:
9037:
9028:
9014:
9009:
9007:Haitian gourde
9004:
9003:
9002:
8993:
8984:
8975:
8966:
8952:
8951:
8950:
8943:
8936:
8929:
8920:
8913:
8906:
8899:
8885:
8883:Dominican peso
8880:
8875:
8870:
8865:
8860:
8854:
8852:
8848:
8847:
8845:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8833:
8832:
8818:
8817:
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8802:
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8499:
8492:
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8477:
8471:
8470:
8465:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8440:
8439:External links
8437:
8435:
8434:
8428:
8412:
8406:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8356:
8344:Banknote World
8331:
8310:
8289:
8268:
8243:
8218:
8193:
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8148:
8127:
8107:
8086:
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7886:
7861:
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7810:
7783:
7757:
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7709:
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7631:
7602:
7588:Deutsche Welle
7571:
7544:
7518:
7501:
7466:
7455:
7429:
7405:
7378:
7361:DolarToday.com
7348:
7314:
7288:
7262:
7236:
7225:
7196:
7184:BBC News Mundo
7171:
7146:
7120:
7106:. 2024-01-12.
7091:
7063:
7050:Slate Magazine
7030:
6999:
6981:
6965:
6936:
6931:Bloomberg News
6914:
6882:
6870:
6852:
6826:
6801:
6779:
6754:
6743:. 26 July 2018
6732:
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6216:
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5986:
5980:Bloomberg News
5965:
5940:
5903:
5882:
5858:
5853:dolartoday.com
5835:
5810:
5783:
5759:
5729:
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5674:
5636:
5632:
5631:
5593:
5585:
5584:
5546:
5543:Yahoo! Finance
5538:
5537:
5499:
5496:Google Finance
5491:
5490:
5482:
5481:
5478:
5477:500 bolívares
5475:
5472:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5461:purple/yellow
5459:
5456:
5455:200 bolívares
5453:
5450:
5449:
5446:
5445:100 bolívares
5443:
5440:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5429:
5426:
5423:
5420:
5419:
5416:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5403:
5402:Simón Bolívar
5400:
5397:
5394:
5391:
5388:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5378:
5375:
5372:
5368:
5367:
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5340:Simón Bolívar
5338:
5335:
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5329:
5326:
5325:
5322:
5317:
5316:Simón Bolívar
5314:
5311:
5308:
5305:
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5301:
5298:
5293:
5292:Simón Bolívar
5290:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5274:
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5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5255:
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5202:Simón Bolívar
5200:
5197:
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5187:
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5181:
5180:Simón Bolívar
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5149:
5146:
5143:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5127:
5124:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5091:
5088:
5085:
5084:
5070:
5065:
5062:
5059:
5058:500 bolívares
5055:
5054:
5043:Military macaw
5040:
5035:
5032:
5029:
5028:200 bolívares
5025:
5024:
5010:
5005:
5002:
4999:
4998:100 bolívares
4995:
4994:
4980:
4975:
4972:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4950:
4945:
4942:
4939:
4935:
4934:
4923:Giant anteater
4920:
4915:
4912:
4909:
4905:
4904:
4892:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4870:
4856:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4837:
4834:
4831:
4828:
4824:
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4812:
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4807:
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4787:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4766:
4761:
4758:
4755:
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4736:
4731:
4728:
4725:
4721:
4720:
4706:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4691:
4690:
4676:
4671:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4653:Harpia harpyja
4646:
4641:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4620:
4615:
4612:
4609:
4605:
4604:
4590:
4585:
4582:
4579:
4578:Bs.F 500
4575:
4574:
4571:
4568:
4565:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4543:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4524:
4500:Nicolás Maduro
4488:High inflation
4462:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4441:
4436:
4433:
4428:
4425:
4422:
4421:Bs.F 100
4419:
4411:
4410:
4396:
4391:
4388:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4366:
4365:
4351:
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4313:Harpia harpyja
4306:
4301:
4298:
4293:
4290:
4287:
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4276:
4275:
4261:
4256:
4253:
4250:$ 0.0000008315
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4231:
4230:
4216:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4200:
4197:
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4176:
4171:
4170:Emission Year
4168:
4165:demonetization
4159:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4130:
4129:
4122:in Venezuela.
4113:
4112:
4109:
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3684:500 bolívares
3682:
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3663:
3662:100 bolívares
3660:
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2416:denomination:
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2257:February 2021
2254:
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2250:
2246:
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2242:
2238:
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2217:September 2020
2214:
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2198:
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2178:
2174:
2173:
2172:71,800–87,400
2170:
2166:
2165:
2164:74,800–77,100
2162:
2158:
2157:
2156:57,300–83,300
2154:
2150:
2149:
2148:Exchange rate
2146:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:40,000–55,000
2132:
2128:
2127:
2126:21,000–42,000
2124:
2120:
2119:
2118:19,000–26,000
2116:
2112:
2111:
2110:20,000–26,000
2108:
2107:September 2019
2104:
2103:
2102:13,000–26,000
2100:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2071:
2068:
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2036:
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2028:
2024:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2011:September 2018
2008:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1998:Exchange rate
1996:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1912:41,000–97,000
1910:
1906:
1905:
1904:29,000–41,000
1902:
1898:
1897:
1896:18,000–29,000
1894:
1893:September 2017
1890:
1889:
1888:11,000–18,000
1886:
1882:
1881:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1862:
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1856:Exchange rate
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1807:September 2015
1804:
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1776:
1775:September 2014
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1727:September 2013
1724:
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1712:
1708:
1707:
1704:
1700:
1699:
1698:Exchange rate
1696:
1688:
1687:
1682:
1654:
1651:
1605:
1602:
1577:
1574:
1530:Nicolás Maduro
1502:
1501:
1493:
1487:
1486:
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1468:
1466: Website
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1309:
1308:
1284:
1283:
1276:
1266:hyperinflation
1244:
1241:
1210:hyperinflation
1172:Spanish reales
1156:bolívar fuerte
1150:
1149:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1127:
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1120:
1112:
1106:
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910:
898:bolívar fuerte
886:
885:
875:hyperinflation
860:
853:
823:
820:
812:capital flight
751:
750:
744:
743:
730:
728: Website
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576:
570:
569:
544:
543:
520:
513:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
461:Colombian peso
391:hyperinflation
340:bolívar fuerte
316:gold standards
285:
284:
267:
261:
260:
259:114.10% (2022)
252:
246:
245:
241:
240:
227:
225: Website
221:
220:
215:
207:
206:
202:
201:
188:
184:
183:
179:
178:
175:
171:
170:
164:
160:
159:
154:
139:
138:
136:
132:
131:
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
110:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
92:
88:
87:
83:
82:
77:
71:
70:
63:
59:
58:
52:
51:
49:1 bolivar coin
48:
40:
39:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10277:
10266:
10263:
10261:
10258:
10256:
10253:
10251:
10248:
10246:
10243:
10242:
10240:
10230:
10220:
10218:
10217:South America
10208:
10206:
10196:
10194:
10184:
10183:
10180:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10159:
10158:
10153:
10149:
10146:
10142:
10141:
10137:
10125:
10122:
10120:
10117:
10115:
10112:
10111:
10110:
10107:
10105:
10102:
10100:
10097:
10095:
10092:
10090:
10087:
10085:
10082:
10080:
10077:
10075:
10072:
10070:
10067:
10066:
10064:
10062:
10058:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10022:
10019:
10017:
10014:
10012:
10009:
10007:
10004:
10002:
9999:
9997:
9994:
9992:
9989:
9988:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9976:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9946:
9943:
9941:
9938:
9936:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9924:
9921:
9919:
9916:
9915:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9900:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9888:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9851:
9849:
9846:
9841:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9814:Justice First
9812:
9811:
9809:
9806:
9801:
9795:
9792:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9766:
9764:
9761:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9747:
9741:
9738:
9734:
9731:
9730:
9729:
9726:
9722:
9719:
9717:
9714:
9712:
9709:
9708:
9707:
9704:
9700:
9697:
9696:
9695:
9692:
9690:
9687:
9685:
9682:
9680:
9677:
9675:
9672:
9670:
9667:
9665:
9662:
9658:
9655:
9653:
9650:
9649:
9648:
9645:
9643:
9640:
9636:
9633:
9632:
9631:
9628:
9626:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9617:
9614:
9611:
9609:
9605:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9565:
9562:
9560:
9557:
9553:
9550:
9549:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9539:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9527:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9502:
9499:
9497:
9494:
9492:
9489:
9487:
9484:
9482:
9479:
9477:
9474:
9472:
9469:
9467:
9464:
9462:
9461:El Carupanazo
9459:
9457:
9454:
9452:
9449:
9447:
9444:
9442:
9439:
9437:
9434:
9432:
9429:
9427:
9424:
9422:
9419:
9417:
9414:
9412:
9409:
9406:
9405:reunification
9402:
9401:Gran Colombia
9399:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9383:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9371:
9367:
9363:
9356:
9351:
9349:
9344:
9342:
9337:
9336:
9333:
9318:
9317:starting 2025
9314:
9313:
9312:
9309:
9308:
9306:
9302:
9296:
9293:
9288:
9287:
9283:
9278:
9277:
9276:
9273:
9271:
9268:
9266:
9263:
9258:
9257:
9252:
9251:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9229:
9225:
9220:
9219:
9218:French Guiana
9214:
9213:
9212:
9209:
9207:
9204:
9202:
9199:
9197:
9194:
9192:
9189:
9187:
9184:
9183:
9181:
9177:
9168:
9164:
9161:
9157:
9156:
9155:
9152:
9150:
9147:
9145:
9142:
9140:
9137:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9124:Belize dollar
9122:
9117:
9113:
9112:
9111:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9101:
9092:
9091:
9086:
9083:
9082:
9077:
9074:
9073:
9068:
9065:
9064:
9059:
9056:
9055:
9050:
9049:
9048:
9045:
9043:
9040:
9035:
9034:
9029:
9026:
9025:
9020:
9019:
9018:
9015:
9013:
9010:
9008:
9005:
9000:
8999:
8994:
8991:
8990:
8985:
8982:
8981:
8976:
8973:
8972:
8967:
8964:
8963:
8958:
8957:
8956:
8953:
8948:
8944:
8941:
8937:
8934:
8930:
8927:
8926:
8921:
8918:
8914:
8911:
8907:
8904:
8900:
8897:
8896:
8891:
8890:
8889:
8886:
8884:
8881:
8879:
8876:
8874:
8871:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8858:Aruban florin
8856:
8855:
8853:
8849:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8830:
8829:
8824:
8823:
8822:
8819:
8814:
8813:
8808:
8807:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8792:
8790:
8786:
8781:
8774:
8769:
8767:
8762:
8760:
8755:
8754:
8751:
8739:
8736:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8724:
8721:
8719:
8716:
8714:
8711:
8709:
8706:
8704:
8701:
8700:
8698:
8694:
8688:
8685:
8683:
8680:
8678:
8675:
8673:
8670:
8668:
8665:
8663:
8660:
8659:
8657:
8653:
8647:
8644:
8643:
8641:
8637:
8631:
8628:
8626:
8623:
8621:
8618:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8606:
8603:
8601:
8598:
8597:
8595:
8591:
8585:
8582:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8555:
8552:
8550:
8547:
8546:
8544:
8540:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8519:
8516:
8515:
8513:
8509:
8505:
8498:
8493:
8491:
8486:
8484:
8479:
8478:
8475:
8469:
8466:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8442:
8431:
8429:0-87341-207-9
8425:
8421:
8419:
8413:
8409:
8403:
8399:
8397:
8391:
8390:
8370:
8366:
8360:
8345:
8341:
8335:
8320:
8314:
8299:
8293:
8278:
8272:
8258:
8257:Bloomberg.com
8254:
8247:
8232:
8228:
8222:
8207:
8203:
8197:
8189:
8183:
8181:
8165:
8164:
8159:
8152:
8137:
8131:
8117:
8111:
8096:
8090:
8075:
8069:
8054:
8048:
8033:
8029:
8022:
8007:
8003:
8002:
7997:
7991:
7977:
7973:
7967:
7952:
7948:
7941:
7926:
7922:
7915:
7900:
7896:
7890:
7875:
7871:
7865:
7851:
7847:
7841:
7826:
7825:
7820:
7814:
7799:
7798:
7793:
7787:
7772:
7768:
7761:
7747:
7743:
7737:
7723:
7719:
7713:
7697:
7693:
7686:
7684:
7682:
7673:
7669:
7663:
7647:
7646:
7641:
7635:
7619:
7615:
7609:
7607:
7590:
7589:
7584:
7578:
7576:
7560:
7556:
7548:
7532:
7528:
7522:
7515:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7490:on 2016-12-20
7486:
7479:
7473:
7471:
7464:
7459:
7444:
7440:
7433:
7425:
7424:
7419:
7415:
7409:
7393:
7389:
7382:
7366:
7362:
7358:
7352:
7337:on 2022-12-10
7335:
7330:
7329:
7324:
7318:
7302:
7298:
7292:
7276:
7272:
7266:
7250:
7246:
7240:
7234:
7229:
7213:
7209:
7203:
7201:
7185:
7181:
7175:
7160:
7156:
7150:
7136:
7135:
7130:
7124:
7109:
7105:
7101:
7095:
7080:
7079:
7074:
7067:
7052:
7051:
7046:
7039:
7037:
7035:
7019:
7018:
7013:
7006:
7004:
6995:
6991:
6985:
6977:
6976:
6969:
6954:
6950:
6943:
6941:
6932:
6928:
6921:
6919:
6904:on 2019-06-07
6903:
6899:
6895:
6889:
6887:
6879:
6874:
6866:
6862:
6856:
6840:
6836:
6830:
6816:
6812:
6805:
6790:
6783:
6769:
6765:
6758:
6742:
6736:
6721:
6715:
6700:
6696:
6689:
6674:
6670:
6663:
6648:
6644:
6638:
6624:on 2018-03-23
6623:
6619:
6615:
6609:
6595:
6591:
6584:
6569:
6565:
6559:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6532:
6518:
6514:
6508:
6494:
6488:
6480:
6476:
6470:
6454:
6450:
6444:
6430:. 30 Jan 2018
6429:
6425:
6419:
6404:
6403:
6398:
6391:
6389:
6373:
6372:
6367:
6360:
6344:
6340:
6336:
6330:
6315:
6309:
6293:
6289:
6284:
6276:
6261:
6254:
6247:
6241:
6227:
6220:
6206:
6202:
6196:
6188:
6182:
6166:
6162:
6158:
6152:
6144:
6140:
6134:
6119:
6115:
6109:
6094:
6093:The Economist
6090:
6084:
6069:
6065:
6059:
6044:
6043:
6038:
6032:
6017:
6013:
6007:
5996:
5990:
5982:
5981:
5976:
5969:
5955:
5951:
5944:
5929:
5925:
5920:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5892:
5886:
5872:
5868:
5862:
5854:
5850:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5824:
5820:
5814:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5787:
5773:
5769:
5763:
5756:(in Spanish).
5755:
5751:
5745:
5743:
5741:
5739:
5737:
5735:
5730:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
5695:
5689:
5685:
5673:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5594:
5591:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5577:
5574:
5571:
5568:
5565:
5562:
5559:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5547:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5527:
5524:
5521:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5503:
5500:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5487:
5480:yellow/green
5479:
5476:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5460:
5454:
5452:
5451:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5441:
5437:
5435:50 bolívares
5434:
5432:
5431:
5427:
5425:20 bolívares
5424:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5415:10 bolívares
5414:
5412:
5411:
5408:
5398:
5392:
5390:
5389:
5385:
5382:
5379:
5377:Emission Year
5376:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5364:
5361:
5358:
5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:
5275:
5272:
5269:
5267:Emission Year
5266:
5264:Value in Bs.D
5263:
5260:
5257:
5256:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5237:
5234:
5225:
5222:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5155:Simón Bolívar
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5129:Emission Year
5128:
5126:Value in Bs.D
5125:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5100:
5097:
5082:
5078:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5068:Simón Bolívar
5066:
5063:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5048:
5047:Ara militaris
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5022:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4968:50 bolívares
4967:
4966:
4962:
4958:
4957:Panthera onca
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4943:
4940:
4938:20 bolívares
4937:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4910:
4908:10 bolívares
4907:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4897:
4893:
4890:
4887:(portrait by
4885:
4882:
4879:
4876:
4873:
4872:
4868:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4854:Josefa Camejo
4852:
4849:
4846:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4833:Emission Year
4832:
4830:Value in Bs.F
4829:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4817:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4793:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4764:Simón Bolívar
4762:
4759:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4734:Simón Bolívar
4732:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4669:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4658:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4636:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4572:
4569:
4567:Emission Year
4566:
4560:Value in Bs.S
4559:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4547:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4520:
4516:
4512:
4510:
4506:
4501:
4495:
4493:
4489:
4482:
4478:
4453:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:Simón Bolívar
4437:
4434:
4429:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4389:
4385:$ 0.000008315
4384:
4381:
4378:
4376:Bs.F 50
4375:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4344:
4340:$ 0.000003326
4339:
4336:
4333:
4331:Bs.F 20
4330:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4318:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4295:$ 0.000001663
4294:
4291:
4288:
4286:Bs.F 10
4285:
4282:
4278:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4254:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4206:
4201:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4185:
4184:
4180:
4177:
4172:
4169:
4160:
4149:
4142:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4107:
4104:
4101:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4059:
4057:
4055:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4043:
4040:
4036:
4033:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3983:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3946:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3873:Simón Bolívar
3871:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3849:
3846:A picture of
3845:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3818:A picture of
3817:
3815:
3814:Simón Bolívar
3812:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3780:Simón Bolívar
3778:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3734:
3731:
3727:
3725:
3724:Simón Bolívar
3722:
3719:
3716:
3713:
3709:
3706:
3702:
3701:
3698:
3694:
3692:
3691:Simón Bolívar
3689:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3669:Simón Bolívar
3667:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3642:50 bolívares
3641:
3639:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3620:20 bolívares
3619:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3604:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3591:Simón Bolívar
3589:
3586:
3584:10 bolívares
3583:
3580:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3555:Simón Bolívar
3553:
3550:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3525:
3523:Emission Year
3522:
3519:
3515:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3471:In 1940, the
3455:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3403:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3376:
3374:21.35 mm
3373:
3370:
3367:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3357:Obverse image
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3329:
3326:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3282:
3279:
3276:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3235:
3232:
3229:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3216:Obverse image
3215:
3212:
3209:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3171:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3149:
3146:
3143:
3140:
3138:100 bolívares
3137:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3048:
3045:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3021:
3013:
3009:
3006:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2983:Smooth 'BCV1'
2982:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2881:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2847:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2773:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2746:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:Obverse image
2658:
2655:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2643:
2640:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2625:
2551:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2531:Simón Bolívar
2529:
2520:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2436:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2383:
2332:
2314:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:January 2021
2248:
2247:
2243:
2241:December 2020
2240:
2239:
2235:
2233:November 2020
2232:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:February 2020
2160:
2159:
2155:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2133:
2131:December 2019
2130:
2129:
2125:
2123:November 2019
2122:
2121:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2094:7,800–13,000
2093:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:February 2019
2050:
2049:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:December 2018
2034:
2033:
2029:
2027:November 2018
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1990:
1983:
1980:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1933:February 2018
1932:
1931:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1917:December 2017
1916:
1915:
1911:
1909:November 2017
1908:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1880:8,000–11,000
1879:
1876:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1855:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1841:
1839:November 2016
1838:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1823:February 2016
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:December 2015
1814:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1785:
1783:February 2015
1782:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1759:February 2014
1758:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1743:November 2013
1742:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1711:February 2013
1710:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1690:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1650:
1648:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1559:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1544:
1538:
1531:
1515:
1511:
1509:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1389:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1378:Denominations
1375:
1371:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1341:
1335:
1333:
1329:
1321:
1317:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1251:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:hard currency
1161:
1157:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1009:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
990:
975:
972:
968:
965:
964:Denominations
961:
957:
953:
946:
944:
940:
936:
932:
927:
923:
919:
916:
912:
906:
894:
882:
876:
873:
868:
867:
862:Succeeded by:
857:
850:
843:
838:
837:
830:
819:
817:
813:
809:
805:
803:
799:
793:
788:
787:
786:Viernes Negro
782:
778:
777:gold standard
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
757:Simón Bolívar
749:
745:
741:
731:
725:
722:
719:
716:
711:
706:
703:
692:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
660:
654:
651:
647:
644:
641:
626:
623:
619:
616:
615:Denominations
612:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
582:
578:
575:
571:
565:
553:
540:
533:
528:
527:
522:Succeeded by:
517:
501:
494:
489:
488:
481:
464:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:Simón Bolívar
301:
296:
292:
279:
278:Parallel rate
271:
270:Official rate
268:
266:
262:
253:
251:
247:
242:
238:
228:
222:
219:
216:
213:
208:
203:
200:
189:
185:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
158:
155:
140:
137:
133:
130:
129:Denominations
126:
122:
118:
111:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
84:
78:
76:
72:
64:
60:
57:
53:
46:
41:
35:
23:
10119:coat of arms
9996:Demographics
9940:Oil industry
9930:Cooperatives
9907:
9819:Popular Will
9664:Constitution
9516:Coups d'état
9466:El Porteñazo
9441:World War II
9316:
9294:
9280:
9254:
9244:Peruvian sol
9226:
9216:
9201:Chilean peso
9088:
9079:
9070:
9061:
9052:
9033:Sint Maarten
9031:
9022:
8998:Sint Maarten
8996:
8989:Saint Martin
8987:
8978:
8969:
8960:
8923:
8893:
8837:Mexican peso
8826:
8810:
8805:Danish krone
8517:
8463:(in Spanish)
8416:
8394:
8386:Bibliography
8373:. Retrieved
8368:
8359:
8348:. Retrieved
8346:. 2022-05-11
8343:
8334:
8323:. Retrieved
8313:
8302:. Retrieved
8292:
8281:. Retrieved
8271:
8260:. Retrieved
8256:
8246:
8234:. Retrieved
8230:
8221:
8209:. Retrieved
8205:
8196:
8167:. Retrieved
8161:
8151:
8140:. Retrieved
8130:
8119:. Retrieved
8110:
8099:. Retrieved
8089:
8078:. Retrieved
8068:
8057:. Retrieved
8047:
8036:. Retrieved
8034:(in Spanish)
8031:
8021:
8010:. Retrieved
8006:the original
7999:
7990:
7979:. Retrieved
7975:
7966:
7955:. Retrieved
7950:
7940:
7929:. Retrieved
7924:
7914:
7903:. Retrieved
7898:
7889:
7878:. Retrieved
7873:
7864:
7853:. Retrieved
7849:
7840:
7829:. Retrieved
7827:. 2018-03-14
7822:
7813:
7802:. Retrieved
7800:. 2018-03-02
7795:
7786:
7775:. Retrieved
7773:(in Spanish)
7770:
7760:
7749:. Retrieved
7745:
7736:
7725:. Retrieved
7721:
7712:
7700:. Retrieved
7695:
7671:
7662:
7650:. Retrieved
7645:The Guardian
7643:
7634:
7622:. Retrieved
7617:
7593:. Retrieved
7586:
7562:. Retrieved
7558:
7547:
7535:. Retrieved
7530:
7521:
7492:. Retrieved
7485:the original
7458:
7446:. Retrieved
7432:
7421:
7414:Simon Romero
7408:
7396:. Retrieved
7391:
7381:
7369:. Retrieved
7365:the original
7360:
7351:
7339:. Retrieved
7334:the original
7326:
7317:
7305:. Retrieved
7300:
7291:
7279:. Retrieved
7274:
7265:
7253:. Retrieved
7248:
7239:
7228:
7216:. Retrieved
7211:
7188:. Retrieved
7186:(in Spanish)
7183:
7174:
7163:. Retrieved
7161:. 2021-08-05
7158:
7149:
7138:. Retrieved
7132:
7123:
7112:. Retrieved
7103:
7094:
7082:. Retrieved
7076:
7066:
7054:. Retrieved
7048:
7021:. Retrieved
7015:
6993:
6984:
6974:
6968:
6956:. Retrieved
6953:the Guardian
6952:
6930:
6906:. Retrieved
6902:the original
6897:
6873:
6864:
6855:
6843:. Retrieved
6838:
6829:
6818:. Retrieved
6814:
6804:
6792:. Retrieved
6782:
6771:. Retrieved
6767:
6757:
6745:. Retrieved
6735:
6724:. Retrieved
6714:
6703:. Retrieved
6701:(in Spanish)
6698:
6688:
6677:. Retrieved
6675:(in Spanish)
6672:
6662:
6651:. Retrieved
6649:(in Spanish)
6646:
6637:
6626:. Retrieved
6622:the original
6617:
6608:
6597:. Retrieved
6593:
6583:
6572:. Retrieved
6567:
6558:
6547:. Retrieved
6545:(in Spanish)
6540:
6531:
6520:. Retrieved
6516:
6507:
6496:. Retrieved
6487:
6478:
6469:
6457:. Retrieved
6452:
6443:
6432:. Retrieved
6427:
6418:
6406:. Retrieved
6400:
6375:. Retrieved
6369:
6359:
6347:. Retrieved
6343:the original
6338:
6329:
6318:. Retrieved
6308:
6296:. Retrieved
6287:
6275:
6264:. Retrieved
6253:
6240:
6229:. Retrieved
6219:
6208:. Retrieved
6204:
6195:
6181:
6169:. Retrieved
6165:the original
6160:
6151:
6142:
6133:
6122:. Retrieved
6108:
6097:. Retrieved
6095:. 2010-01-14
6092:
6083:
6072:. Retrieved
6067:
6058:
6047:. Retrieved
6045:. 2021-10-01
6040:
6031:
6020:. Retrieved
6018:. 2021-09-03
6015:
6006:
5989:
5978:
5968:
5957:. Retrieved
5953:
5943:
5932:. Retrieved
5923:
5895:. Retrieved
5885:
5874:. Retrieved
5870:
5861:
5852:
5827:. Retrieved
5822:
5813:
5802:. Retrieved
5800:(in Spanish)
5795:
5786:
5775:. Retrieved
5771:
5762:
5753:
5693:
5688:
5635:From OANDA:
5393:5 bolívares
5374:Denomination
5359:
5356:
5276:Valid until
5244:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5221:minimum wage
5218:
5138:Valid until
5108:
5101:
5093:
5076:
5046:
5016:
4986:
4956:
4926:
4894:
4874:5 bolívares
4862:
4844:2 bolívares
4814:
4800:
4796:
4789:
4772:
4757:Bs.S 1
4742:
4712:
4682:
4652:
4626:
4618:Pedro Camejo
4596:
4544:
4517:
4513:
4509:The Pentagon
4496:
4486:
4447:
4430:$ 0.00001663
4402:
4357:
4312:
4267:
4259:Pedro Camejo
4241:Bs.F 5
4222:
4193:Bs.F 2
4143:Value in Bs.
4119:
4117:
4114:
4090:
3950:
3948:2000 Series
3852:Pico Bolívar
3842:Andrés Bello
3794:1998 Series
3786:
3695:A branch of
3649:Andrés Bello
3548:5 bolívares
3520:Denomination
3505:
3501:coat of arms
3488:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3470:
3437:Plain/Smooth
3434:25.4 mm
3404:23.5 mm
3336:Denomination
3331:2021 Series
3323:
3195:Denomination
3190:2018 Series
3182:
3150:25.5 mm
3111:23.5 mm
3099:50 bolívares
3072:21.3 mm
3060:10 bolívares
3031:Denomination
3026:2016 Series
3019:
2635:Denomination
2630:2008 Series
2557:
2554:Hard bolívar
2534:
2527:
2525:
2406:
2403:
2384:
2337:
2305:August 2021
2225:October 2020
2153:January 2020
2115:October 2019
2086:6,300–7,900
2078:5,600–6,300
2070:3,700–6,100
2062:3,400–3,700
2054:2,400–3,700
2043:January 2019
2019:October 2018
1925:January 2018
1901:October 2017
1872:7,000–8,000
1864:5,000–6,000
1842:2,000–4,000
1831:October 2016
1751:January 2014
1735:October 2013
1656:
1643:
1630:
1627:hard bolívar
1626:
1624:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1579:
1569:
1562:
1555:
1552:
1539:
1535:
1512:
1505:
1453:Central bank
1423:Demographics
1415:
1278:
1271:
1262:
1257:Hard bolívar
1255:
1253:Preceded by:
1238:
1235:
1231:Iranian rial
1220:
1214:
1207:
1203:depreciation
1199:devaluations
1192:
1167:
1160:hard bolívar
1159:
1155:
1153:
1143:
1136:this section
1072:Central bank
1042:Demographics
880:
871:
864:
855:
848:
841:
834:
832:Preceded by:
827:Hard bolívar
822:Hard bolívar
806:
785:
773:legal tender
754:
747:
715:Central bank
685:Demographics
538:
531:
526:Hard bolívar
524:
515:
499:
492:
485:
483:Preceded by:
454:
445:
437:
432:in Spanish,
429:
425:
421:
417:
409:
404:in Spanish,
401:
397:
395:
384:
379:
375:
367:
359:
355:
347:
342:in Spanish,
339:
336:hard bolívar
335:
332:
290:
288:
277:
269:
212:Central bank
182:Demographics
166:
10205:Numismatics
10016:Immigration
9903:Agriculture
9564:Earthquakes
9426:1895 crisis
9416:Federal War
9386:New Granada
9286:local coins
9275:U.S. dollar
9160:El Salvador
9154:U.S. dollar
9116:El Salvador
9054:Puerto Rico
9047:U.S. dollar
8940:Saint Lucia
8842:U.S. dollar
8398:: 1801–1991
8169:22 November
7850:2001.com.ve
7771:El Nacional
7702:24 February
7652:12 December
7624:12 December
7023:7 September
6699:El Nacional
6673:El Nacional
6377:18 February
6349:11 February
6298:11 February
6068:Le Monde.fr
5448:red-violet
5079:) with the
5061:50,000,000
5049:) with the
5031:20,000,000
5019:) with the
5001:10,000,000
4989:) with the
4959:) with the
4929:) with the
4865:) with the
4270:) with the
4167:August 2018
4146:(1879-2007)
4050:Angel Falls
4039:Angel Falls
3982:angelfishes
3915:Angel Falls
3904:Angel Falls
3848:frailejones
3822:in Caracas
3487:instead of
3395:50 céntimos
3365:25 céntimos
3342:Composition
3224:50 céntimos
3201:Composition
3037:Composition
2977:8.04 g
2963: [
2960:Bs.F 1
2913:50 céntimos
2876:3.86 g
2867:25 céntimos
2829:3.93 g
2768:2.62 g
2759:10 céntimos
2722:2.03 g
2676:1.36 g
2641:Composition
2537:" within a
2348:, Bs.
2273:April 2021
2265:March 2021
2209:August 2020
2099:August 2019
2003:August 2018
1981:August 2018
1885:August 2017
1767:August 2014
1703:August 2012
1566:Steve Hanke
1508:revaluation
1416:VES series:
1362:Bs. or Bs.S
1227:devaluation
1195:Hugo Chávez
1168:peso fuerte
1125:Pegged with
948:Bs.F or Bs.
802:devaluation
798:Venezuelans
790: [
450:short scale
167:VED series:
10239:Categories
10079:Literature
10011:Healthcare
9511:Civil wars
8971:Martinique
8962:Guadeloupe
8925:Montserrat
8878:Cuban peso
8780:Currencies
8407:0873411501
8375:2024-09-10
8350:2023-04-22
8325:2020-06-04
8304:2020-06-04
8283:2020-06-04
8262:2021-08-30
8142:2020-11-30
8121:2020-11-30
8101:2020-06-04
8080:2020-06-04
8059:2020-06-04
8038:2024-09-10
8012:2019-06-13
7981:2019-06-12
7957:2019-01-08
7931:2019-01-08
7925:Descifrado
7905:2020-08-31
7880:2020-08-31
7855:2018-11-30
7831:2018-04-05
7804:2018-04-05
7777:2018-08-14
7751:2018-08-14
7727:2018-08-14
7595:9 December
7371:8 February
7190:2021-08-30
7165:2021-08-30
7140:2018-08-24
7134:Al Jazeera
7114:2024-01-19
7084:11 October
6908:2018-08-24
6839:Al Jazeera
6820:2018-08-23
6773:2018-05-08
6726:2018-07-26
6705:2018-05-29
6679:2018-04-30
6653:2018-03-26
6628:2018-03-22
6599:2018-03-22
6574:2021-10-05
6549:2021-10-05
6522:2021-10-05
6498:2018-06-23
6479:bcv.org.ve
6434:2018-01-30
6320:2010-01-09
6266:2008-02-04
6231:2008-02-04
6210:2016-12-10
6124:2011-04-09
6099:2016-12-10
6074:2021-10-05
6049:2021-10-05
6022:2021-10-05
5959:2021-10-05
5934:2021-10-05
5897:2008-02-04
5876:2021-10-05
5829:2021-10-05
5804:2021-10-05
5777:2021-10-05
5754:bcv.org.ve
5726:References
4971:5,000,000
4941:2,000,000
4911:1,000,000
4769:Red siskin
4739:Red siskin
4601:Coro Dunes
4479:branch in
4444:Red siskin
4227:Coro Dunes
3943:, Caracas
3880:, Caracas
3280:24 mm
3233:22 mm
3147:6.5 g
3108:5.3 g
3069:3.5 g
2980:24 mm
2925:22 mm
2922:4.3 g
2879:20 mm
2832:23 mm
2771:18 mm
2725:17 mm
2713:5 céntimos
2679:15 mm
2528:Libertador
2419:Diameter:
2297:July 2021
2289:June 2021
2177:April 2020
2169:March 2020
2067:April 2019
2059:March 2019
2046:730–3,200
1949:April 2018
1941:March 2018
1671:DolarToday
1663:DolarToday
1647:DolarToday
1596:referencia
1528:President
775:, and the
761:venezolano
487:Venezolano
308:venezolano
10229:Venezuela
10046:Squatting
10026:Languages
10006:Education
9965:Transport
9913:Companies
9824:A New Era
9706:President
9699:President
9669:Elections
9530:Geography
9362:Venezuela
8851:Caribbean
8812:Greenland
8738:Bs100,000
8593:Banknotes
8163:Bloomberg
7824:Bloomberg
7797:Bloomberg
7494:22 August
7307:5 October
7281:7 January
7056:23 August
6958:22 August
6865:MRI Guide
6845:22 August
6794:22 August
6747:22 August
6459:20 August
6408:19 August
6339:Bloomberg
6262:. Reuters
6171:22 August
4983:Cunaguaro
4899:with the
4210:156 × 69
4163:in USD at
4156:at launch
3462:Banknotes
3425:1 bolívar
3271:1 bolívar
3236:Decorated
2667:1 céntimo
2281:May 2021
2201:July 2020
2091:July 2019
2083:June 2019
1973:July 2018
1965:June 2018
1877:July 2017
1869:June 2017
1799:July 2015
1719:June 2013
1639:US dollar
1619:inflation
1491:Inflation
1485:Valuation
1440:Venezuela
1412:Banknotes
1351:bolívares
1170:worth 10
1110:Inflation
1104:Valuation
1059:Venezuela
998:Banknotes
844:inflation
781:US dollar
702:Venezuela
669:Banknotes
596:bolívares
534:inflation
380:bolívares
330:instead.
250:Inflation
244:Valuation
199:Venezuela
163:Banknotes
102:bolívares
10161:Category
10099:Religion
10041:Refugees
10001:Diaspora
9908:Currency
9789:Tupamaro
9733:In exile
9689:Missions
9684:Military
9608:Politics
9471:Caracazo
9366:articles
9304:Proposed
9249:Sterling
8910:Dominica
8895:Anguilla
8733:Bs50,000
8728:Bs20,000
8723:Bs10,000
7564:6 August
7537:6 August
7398:7 August
7392:BBC News
7341:28 April
7108:Archived
7104:Barron's
6647:Panorama
6517:Statista
6292:Archived
6118:Archived
5928:Archived
5772:Statista
5704:See also
5386:Reverse
5346:current
5324:current
4877:500,000
4847:200,000
4839:Reverse
4573:Reverse
4427:$ 46.60
4424:100,000
4382:$ 23.30
4181:Reverse
4048:and the
4037:and the
3986:Guri Dam
3913:and the
3902:and the
3529:Reverse
3345:Diameter
3204:Diameter
3043:Diameter
2819:céntimos
2647:Diameter
2543:the flag
2539:heptagon
2502:bs.1000
2490:28,5 mm
2185:May 2020
2075:May 2019
2038:410–730
2030:240–410
1957:May 2018
1861:May 2017
1810:700–800
1802:500–600
1794:300–400
1791:May 2015
1629:and the
1547:devalued
1446:Issuance
1369:Nickname
1313:ISO 4217
1065:Issuance
955:Nickname
915:ISO 4217
708:Issuance
664:céntimos
574:ISO 4217
205:Issuance
120:Nickname
56:ISO 4217
10179:Portals
10145:Outline
10109:Symbols
10074:Cuisine
10061:Culture
9979:Society
9960:Tourism
9891:Economy
9750:Parties
9721:Cabinet
9652:Regions
9559:Climate
9542:Borders
9374:History
9284:, with
9282:Ecuador
9110:Bitcoin
9103:Central
9024:Curaçao
8917:Grenada
8718:Bs5,000
8713:Bs2,000
8708:Bs1,000
8687:Bs1,000
8564:Bs0.125
8369:AP News
8319:"P-NEW"
8298:"P-NEW"
8277:"P-NEW"
8236:6 March
8211:6 March
8095:"P-NEW"
8074:"P-NEW"
8053:"P-NEW"
8001:Reuters
7746:Twitter
7448:May 15,
7301:Reuters
7255:20 June
7218:20 June
7159:AP NEWS
7017:Reuters
6453:Reuters
6428:Reuters
5428:orange
5418:purple
5383:Obverse
5273:Reverse
5270:Obverse
5135:Reverse
5132:Obverse
4836:Obverse
4685:) with
4599:) with
4570:Obverse
4461:2016–17
4379:50,000
4360:) with
4337:$ 9.32
4334:20,000
4292:$ 4.66
4289:10,000
4247:$ 2.33
4225:) with
4199:$ 0.93
4178:Obverse
4150:Approx.
4140:in Bs.F
4136:Denomi-
3697:orchids
3526:Obverse
3467:Bolívar
3354:Reverse
3351:Obverse
3213:Reverse
3210:Obverse
3052:Reverse
3049:Obverse
2814:⁄
2656:Reverse
2653:Obverse
2619:⁄
2605:⁄
2591:⁄
2581:⁄
2567:⁄
2487:bs.500
2472:bs.100
2395:⁄
2377:⁄
2363:⁄
2353:⁄
2343:⁄
2326:Bolívar
2022:99–240
1428:User(s)
1406:céntimo
1397:⁄
1392:
1384:Subunit
1364:
1332:Subunit
1303:Spanish
1263:Reason:
1047:User(s)
992:céntimo
983:⁄
978:
970:Subunit
950:
905:Spanish
872:Reason:
842:Reason:
836:Bolívar
690:User(s)
659:céntimo
657:
643:céntimo
634:⁄
629:
621:Subunit
609:
564:Spanish
557:bolívar
532:Reason:
506:⁄
493:Reason:
478:Bolívar
472:Bolívar
467:History
360:bolívar
322:to the
291:bolívar
187:User(s)
157:céntimo
148:⁄
143:
135:Subunit
94:bolívar
75:Subunit
34:Spanish
10166:Portal
10114:anthem
10069:Cinema
9935:Energy
9657:States
9547:Cities
9496:Crisis
9364:
9167:Panama
8574:Bs0.50
8569:Bs0.25
8559:Bs0.10
8554:Bs0.05
8549:Bs0.01
8511:Topics
8426:
8404:
8231:dw.com
7696:Eju TV
6618:Nasdaq
6402:Forbes
6139:"Home"
5590:XE.com
5438:green
5399:brown
5104:Goznak
4953:Jaguar
4481:Chacao
4272:Llanos
4244:5,000
4196:2,000
4158:(2008)
4154:in USD
4138:nation
3377:Reeded
3114:Smooth
3075:Smooth
3040:Weight
2996:, the
2774:Reeded
2682:Reeded
2644:Weight
2505:24 mm
2475:25 mm
2460:23 mm
2457:bs.50
2445:20 mm
2442:bs.20
2430:17 mm
2427:bs.10
2014:87–98
2006:59–87
1834:1,500
1826:1,000
1437:
1357:Symbol
1348:Plural
1307:
1299:
1272:Ratio:
1225:]
1176:CADIVI
1056:
943:Symbol
934:Plural
909:
901:
881:Ratio:
849:Ratio:
699:
649:Plural
602:Symbol
593:Plural
568:
560:
539:Ratio:
500:Ratio:
312:silver
196:
108:Symbol
99:Plural
38:
30:
10193:Money
10152:Index
10104:Sport
10094:Music
10084:Media
10051:Women
9991:Crime
9918:PDVSA
9864:COPEI
9579:Flora
9574:Fauna
9179:South
8788:North
8703:Bs500
8682:Bs500
8677:Bs100
8625:Bs100
8542:Coins
8523:Petro
7488:(PDF)
7481:(PDF)
7078:Wired
5998:(PDF)
5680:Notes
5588:From
5541:From
5494:From
5458:2024
5396:2021
5380:Color
5371:Image
5337:2020
5334:1.00
5313:2020
5310:0.50
5289:2020
5286:0.20
5258:Image
5199:2019
5196:0.05
5177:2019
5174:0.02
5151:2019
5148:0.01
5120:Image
5064:2018
5034:2018
5004:2018
4974:2018
4944:2018
4914:2018
4880:2018
4850:2018
4760:2017
4730:2016
4700:2016
4670:2016
4640:2016
4614:2016
4584:2016
4435:2007
4390:2007
4345:2007
4300:2007
4255:2007
4207:2007
4161:Value
4152:value
4133:Image
4067:2005
4031:2001
4004:2000
3972:2000
3932:1998
3896:1998
3869:1998
3838:1998
3810:1998
3776:1994
3753:1994
3720:1991
3687:1981
3665:1971
3645:1971
3623:1971
3587:1968
3551:1968
3517:Image
3428:Round
3398:Round
3368:Round
3339:Shape
3274:Round
3227:Round
3198:Shape
3141:Round
3102:Round
3063:Round
3034:Shape
2971:Round
2967:]
2916:Round
2882:Plain
2870:Round
2835:Plain
2823:Round
2762:Round
2728:Plain
2716:Round
2670:Round
2638:Shape
2321:Coins
2145:Month
1995:Month
1853:Month
1695:Month
1158:, or
1134:(see
1025:Coins
794:]
677:Coins
265:Value
174:Coins
10124:flag
9711:List
9635:LGBT
9211:Euro
8955:Euro
8821:Euro
8672:Bs50
8667:Bs20
8662:Bs10
8620:Bs50
8615:Bs20
8610:Bs10
8424:ISBN
8402:ISBN
8238:2021
8213:2021
8171:2020
7704:2017
7654:2016
7626:2016
7597:2016
7566:2024
7539:2024
7496:2018
7450:2015
7400:2015
7394:. UK
7373:2021
7343:2015
7309:2014
7283:2014
7257:2024
7220:2024
7086:2018
7058:2018
7025:2018
6960:2018
6847:2018
6796:2018
6749:2018
6461:2018
6410:2018
6379:2016
6351:2013
6300:2013
6173:2018
5228:2021
5215:2020
5090:2019
4811:2018
4786:2018
4175:(mm)
4173:Size
3761:The
3593:and
3557:and
3348:Edge
3207:Edge
3046:Edge
2650:Edge
2193:June
1818:900
1786:200
1778:100
1580:The
1476:.org
1474:.bcv
1343:Unit
1337:0.01
1319:Code
1130:US$
1095:.org
1093:.bcv
929:Unit
921:Code
738:.org
736:.bcv
588:Unit
580:Code
442:code
438:Bs.D
434:sign
414:code
410:Bs.S
406:sign
372:code
364:sign
352:code
348:Bs.F
344:sign
314:and
289:The
235:.org
233:.bcv
91:Unit
86:Unit
80:0.01
62:Code
9923:CVG
8605:Bs5
8600:Bs2
8579:Bs1
7618:AFP
6815:CNN
6542:EFE
5797:EFE
5672:JPY
5669:EUR
5666:INR
5663:USD
5660:JPY
5657:HKD
5654:GBP
5651:EUR
5648:CNY
5645:CHF
5642:CAD
5639:AUD
5629:JPY
5626:EUR
5623:INR
5620:USD
5617:JPY
5614:HKD
5611:GBP
5608:EUR
5605:CNY
5602:CHF
5599:CAD
5596:AUD
5582:JPY
5579:EUR
5576:INR
5573:USD
5570:JPY
5567:HKD
5564:GBP
5561:EUR
5558:CNY
5555:CHF
5552:CAD
5549:AUD
5535:JPY
5532:EUR
5529:INR
5526:USD
5523:JPY
5520:HKD
5517:GBP
5514:EUR
5511:CNY
5508:CHF
5505:CAD
5502:AUD
1770:90
1762:80
1754:70
1746:60
1738:50
1730:40
1722:30
1714:20
1706:10
1478:.ve
1472:www
1399:100
1324:928
1222:sic
1097:.ve
1091:www
985:100
924:VEF
740:.ve
734:www
636:100
583:VEB
452:).
446:VED
418:VES
382:).
376:VEB
356:VEF
320:peg
237:.ve
231:www
150:100
113:Bs.
67:926
10241::
8367:.
8342:.
8255:.
8229:.
8204:.
8179:^
8160:.
8030:.
7998:.
7974:.
7949:.
7923:.
7897:.
7872:.
7848:.
7821:.
7794:.
7769:.
7744:.
7720:.
7694:.
7680:^
7670:.
7642:.
7616:.
7605:^
7585:.
7574:^
7557:.
7529:.
7504:^
7469:^
7441:.
7420:.
7390:.
7359:.
7325:.
7299:.
7273:.
7247:.
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7182:.
7157:.
7131:.
7102:.
7075:.
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6917:^
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5869:.
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5838:^
5821:.
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5770:.
5752:.
5733:^
5592::
5545::
5498::
4891:)
4044:A
3988:.
3909:A
2965:es
2807:12
2612:12
2574:12
2560:12
2388:12
2370:12
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1572:.
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607:Bs
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368:Bs
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10181::
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9340:v
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8765:t
8758:v
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