31:
468:
496:
807:
767:– the majority denomination in Slovakia – by three to one, reflecting Šrobár's pro-Lutheran leanings but angering the Slovak Catholic clergy and increasing ethnic and religious tensions in the new state. He dissolved the Slovak National Council on 8 January 1919 as part of a centralising drive, for which he was widely criticised, and a year later Slovakia itself was abolished as an administrative unit under the new constitution.
1134:
726:Šrobár was appointed the Slovak chairman of the CNR and signed the new Czechoslovak state's proclamation of independence, which was read out in Prague on 28 October. He was the only Slovak involved. He was not by any means a major political figure in Slovakia at the time and his involvement only a few days after his release from prison was quite fortuitous, as he later recalled:
718:, the CNR's underground operation in the Czech lands and Slovakia. By the end of the war the Austro-Hungarian Empire was beginning to disintegrate and on 1 May 1918 Šrobár proclaimed the Slovak people's right to self-determination and to create a common state with the Czechs. He was arrested by the Hungarian authorities and imprisoned until October 1918 when the empire collapsed.
778:
after a merger with another party in the early 1920s. Šrobár's ministerial career continued between 1920 and 1923 with appointments as the minister for public health and physical education, minister for the unification of laws and organisation of information, and minister of education and national
750:
Over the following two months Šrobár founded the provisional government of
Slovakia and became both the Czechoslovak minister of health and the minister for the administration of Slovakia. He retained both posts until 1920 and contributed significantly to the establishment of Czechoslovak rule in
746:
would issue its own declaration of independence two days later, unaware of the CNR's actions) but as Šrobár was well known to
Masaryk and the other Czech leaders he was accepted as a representative of Slovakia. The oversight was indicative of the Czech leaders' drive to create a Czech-led
822:, Šrobár was discreetly active as a supporter of the anti-fascist Czechoslovak opposition. He became co-chairman of the revived Slovak National Council in 1944, representing the non-Communist elements of the anti-fascist movement, and wrote the text of a statement read by
1204:
798:), between 1928 and 1932, and in 1935 he was appointed by Comenius University as a tenured professor for the history of medicine. Two years later, in 1937, he retired from academic and political life.
771:
1219:
706:, he visited Slovak villages to promote the course of Czech and Slovak unity and to provide both a political and a cultural education to the peasants. He also involved himself with the
756:
1214:
1209:
104:
1179:
351:
755:– the administrative capital of Slovakia, despite only 15% of its pre-war population being Slovaks. He also chose who would represent Slovakia on the newly established
751:
Slovakia, exercising virtually dictatorial powers on behalf of the Prague government. It was Šrobár's decision to make the former
Austrian city of Pressburg – now
790:. He was elected to the Czechoslovak Senate in 1925 and acted the chair of the Agrarian Club in the Senate between 1925 and 1929. He published a two-volume work,
1174:
1184:
857:. On 6 December 1950, Šrobár died in Olomouc in Moravia and was initially buried there. His body was later reinterred in St Martin's Cemetery in Bratislava.
285:
583:
and served in a variety of ministerial roles between the wars. He also served for many years as a representative in the
Czechoslovak parliament and was a
232:
730:
Around 24 October an unclear and vague unrest caught hold of me. On Monday 28 October I got off the train I made my way to the editorial office of the
363:
833:
After the war he was appointed minister of finance in the restored
Czechoslovakia and served in this role until 1947. Šrobár also founded the Catholic
1199:
413:
1189:
849:) in the same year. He subsequently served as minister for the unification of laws. He continued in this role in the Communist government of
703:
30:
1194:
823:
591:, but following the war he resumed a ministerial career in the re-established Czechoslovak government in the five years before his death.
1169:
1164:
1234:
775:
525:
687:, on the grounds of "instigation against the Magyar nationality". He had continued to work as a doctor and in 1909 he published
1224:
1105:
1078:
1046:
1019:
992:
965:
931:
878:
854:
1229:
1138:
521:
529:
923:
Revolution, Modus
Vivendi, or Sovereignty?: The Political Thought of the Slovak National Movement from 1861 to 1914
738:
there was a huge crowd. Through the whole night and the following days we put down the requirements of the state.
838:
619:– which he did not speak – was used as the language of education. He moved to the German-speaking gymnasium at
819:
707:
635:, from which he ultimately graduated. As he was a Slovak he was not permitted to graduate from gymnasia in
672:
323:
196:
130:
64:
770:Šrobár served as a member of the Czechoslovak parliament between 1918 and 1925, representing the Slovak
742:
The CNR had not, in fact, given any thought to issuing an official invitation to the
Slovaks (whose own
683:, his agitation on behalf of Slovak causes led to him being imprisoned for a year in 1906 along with
667:("The Voice"), published by and in support of progressive young Slovak intellectuals who opposed the
273:
834:
827:
714:
that campaigned abroad for an independent
Czechoslovak state. He acted as a representative for the
533:
663:
After graduating he returned to Ružomberok and became the founder and chief editor of the journal
743:
587:
professor in the history of medicine. Šrobár retired from public life before the outbreak of the
580:
1095:
984:
Forging
Political Compromise: Antonín Svehla and the Czechoslovak Republican Party, 1918–1933
698:, accompanied by the rise of an agrarian movement with which Šrobár was involved. Along with
668:
425:
1159:
1154:
759:. Only 54 of its 256 members were from Slovakia, and of those only 41 were ethnic Slovaks.
401:
8:
787:
734:, where I met Štefánek. 'We have been waiting for you for three days.' In front of the
699:
1011:
Choosing
Slovakia: Slavic Hungary, the Czechoslovak Language and Accidental Nationalism
675:, the sociologist and philosopher who went on to be the founder and first President of
644:
616:
608:
604:
545:
461:
624:
1101:
1074:
1042:
1015:
988:
961:
927:
874:
142:
76:
850:
815:
588:
269:
257:
623:
between 1882 and 1883 before moving on, between 1883 and 1886, to the gymnasia at
1068:
1036:
1009:
982:
955:
921:
868:
695:
680:
569:
473:
208:
146:
80:
711:
389:
339:
253:
676:
576:
568:
medical doctor and politician. He was a major figure in Slovak politics in the
501:
335:
220:
1148:
684:
671:'s conservative approach to politics. He was a supporter and acquaintance of
636:
565:
612:
170:
806:
1097:
Eastern Europe: an introduction to the people, lands, and culture. Vol. 2
782:
In 1923 Šrobár submitted his post-doctoral thesis in social medicine at
870:
A Life Dedicated to the Republic: Vavro Šrobár's Slovak Czechoslovakism
783:
752:
694:
Slovak aspirations towards independence continued to simmer during the
540:
600:
457:
628:
620:
764:
760:
640:
747:
Czechoslovakia, with the Slovaks relegated to a subordinate role.
632:
511:
489:
1205:
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Czechoslovakia (1920–1925)
1133:
648:
584:
1038:
East European Faces of Law and Society: Values and Practices
1220:
Members of the Interim National Assembly of Czechoslovakia
801:
721:
1180:
Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants politicians
1215:
Members of the Senate of Czechoslovakia (1929–1935)
1210:
Members of the Senate of Czechoslovakia (1925–1929)
575:Šrobár played an important role in the creation of
679:. After unsuccessfully running for a seat in the
1146:
1035:Baer, Josette (2014). Simons, William B. (ed.).
949:
947:
945:
943:
643:). From 1888 to 1898 Šrobár studied medicine at
607:), he was educated between 1878 and 1882 at the
304:Minister of Education and National Enlightenment
1175:Slovak National Party (historical) politicians
987:. University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 34.
1185:Democratic Party (Slovakia, 1944) politicians
1070:The Territorial Management of Ethnic Conflict
1062:
1060:
1058:
940:
926:. Columbia University Press. pp. 221–3.
820:a nominally independent pro-Nazi puppet state
56:14 November 1918 – 15 September 1920
1041:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 338.
960:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 282–3.
651:, where he chaired the student organisation
594:
315:26 September 1921 – 7 October 1922
245:25 February 1948 – 6 December 1950
111:Minister for the Administration of Slovakia
1055:
1001:
953:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
29:
1087:
1028:
974:
805:
776:Republican Party of Farmers and Peasants
691:("Illustrated Guide to Public Health").
564:(9 August 1867 – 6 December 1950) was a
188:25 May 1920 – 15 September 1920
1114:
1066:
1007:
894:
122:14 November 1918 – 25 May 1920
1200:Government ministers of Czechoslovakia
1147:
1093:
980:
658:
579:in 1918 following the collapse of the
1073:. Psychology Press. pp. 232–33.
837:in 1946, which later merged into the
772:National Republican and Peasant Party
710:(CNR), an émigré organisation led by
639:(corresponding mostly to present-day
1190:Freedom Party (Slovakia) politicians
1034:
919:
866:
826:on 30 August 1944 that launched the
802:Second World War and post-war career
1195:Finance ministers of Czechoslovakia
381:5 April 1945 – 2 July 1946
13:
1170:People from the Kingdom of Hungary
860:
841:, and published an autobiography,
722:Career in inter-war Czechoslovakia
14:
1246:
1126:
954:Kirschbaum, Stanislav J. (2010).
830:against the pro-Nazi government.
810:Memorial plaque on Šrobár's house
522:Slovak National and Peasant Party
1132:
855:Czechoslovak coup d'etat of 1948
494:
466:
1235:Physicians from Austria-Hungary
1165:People from Ružomberok District
774:initially and subsequently the
757:Revolutionary National Assembly
1:
1225:Slovak independence activists
888:
873:. Columbia University Press.
708:Czechoslovak National Council
45:Minister of Health and Sports
16:Slovak politician and doctor
7:
1094:Frucht, Richard C. (2004).
1014:. I.B.Tauris. p. 175.
1008:Maxwell, Alexander (2009).
839:Czechoslovak National Front
689:Ľudová obrázková zdravoveda
10:
1251:
853:that came to power in the
1230:Charles University alumni
1100:. ABC-CLIO. p. 296.
551:
539:
517:
507:
479:
440:
435:
431:
419:
407:
395:
385:
374:
369:
357:
345:
329:
319:
308:
303:
291:
279:
263:
249:
238:
226:
214:
202:
192:
181:
176:
164:
152:
136:
126:
115:
110:
105:Ladislav Prokop Procházka
98:
86:
70:
60:
49:
44:
40:
28:
21:
828:Slovak National Uprising
595:Early life and education
981:Miller, Daniel (1999).
744:Slovak National Council
581:Austro-Hungarian Empire
177:Minister of Unification
1067:Coakley, John (2003).
957:The A to Z of Slovakia
920:Baer, Josette (2014).
867:Baer, Josette (2014).
811:
740:
673:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
324:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
197:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
131:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
65:Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk
809:
728:
669:Slovak National Party
1141:at Wikimedia Commons
818:, when Slovakia was
792:Oslobodené Slovensko
788:Comenius University
659:Political emergence
558:Vavrinec Ján Šrobár
445:Vavrinec Ján Šrobár
370:Minister of Finance
812:
796:Liberated Slovakia
645:Charles University
617:Hungarian language
605:Kingdom of Hungary
603:(then part of the
546:Charles University
462:Kingdom of Hungary
159:Office established
93:Office established
35:Vavro Šrobár, 1948
1137:Media related to
1107:978-1-57607-800-6
1080:978-0-7146-4988-7
1048:978-90-04-28522-4
1021:978-0-85771-133-5
994:978-0-8229-7728-5
967:978-0-8108-7215-8
933:978-3-8382-6146-1
880:978-3-8382-6346-5
555:
554:
402:Zdeněk Fierlinger
274:Antonín Zápotocký
1242:
1136:
1121:
1118:
1112:
1111:
1091:
1085:
1084:
1064:
1053:
1052:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1005:
999:
998:
978:
972:
971:
951:
938:
937:
917:
884:
851:Klement Gottwald
816:Second World War
589:Second World War
530:Democratic Party
526:Republican Party
500:
498:
497:
486:
472:
470:
469:
454:
452:
436:Personal details
426:Jaromír Dolanský
422:
410:
398:
379:
360:
348:
332:
313:
298:Office abolished
294:
282:
270:Klement Gottwald
266:
258:Klement Gottwald
243:
229:
217:
205:
186:
167:
155:
139:
120:
101:
89:
73:
54:
33:
19:
18:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1145:
1144:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1065:
1056:
1049:
1033:
1029:
1022:
1006:
1002:
995:
979:
975:
968:
952:
941:
934:
918:
895:
891:
881:
863:
861:Further reading
804:
779:enlightenment.
724:
696:First World War
681:Diet of Hungary
661:
625:Banská Bystrica
615:where only the
597:
570:interwar period
532:
528:
524:
518:Political party
495:
493:
488:
484:
483:6 December 1950
474:Austria-Hungary
467:
465:
456:
450:
448:
447:
446:
420:
408:
396:
380:
375:
358:
346:
338:
330:
314:
309:
292:
280:
272:
264:
256:
244:
239:
233:Vladimír Fajnor
227:
215:
209:Vlastimil Tusar
203:
187:
182:
165:
153:
147:Vlastimil Tusar
145:
137:
121:
116:
99:
87:
81:Vlastimil Tusar
79:
71:
55:
50:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1248:
1238:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1143:
1142:
1128:
1127:External links
1125:
1123:
1122:
1113:
1106:
1086:
1079:
1054:
1047:
1027:
1020:
1000:
993:
973:
966:
939:
932:
892:
890:
887:
886:
885:
879:
862:
859:
843:Z môjho života
803:
800:
723:
720:
700:Anton Štefánek
677:Czechoslovakia
660:
657:
596:
593:
577:Czechoslovakia
553:
552:
549:
548:
543:
537:
536:
519:
515:
514:
509:
505:
504:
502:Czechoslovakia
487:(aged 83)
481:
477:
476:
444:
442:
438:
437:
433:
432:
429:
428:
423:
417:
416:
411:
405:
404:
399:
397:Prime Minister
393:
392:
387:
383:
382:
372:
371:
367:
366:
364:Rudolf Bechyně
361:
355:
354:
349:
343:
342:
333:
331:Prime Minister
327:
326:
321:
317:
316:
306:
305:
301:
300:
295:
289:
288:
286:Mikuláš Franek
283:
277:
276:
267:
265:Prime Minister
261:
260:
251:
247:
246:
236:
235:
230:
224:
223:
218:
212:
211:
206:
204:Prime Minister
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
179:
178:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
156:
150:
149:
140:
138:Prime Minister
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
113:
112:
108:
107:
102:
96:
95:
90:
84:
83:
74:
72:Prime Minister
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
47:
46:
42:
41:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1247:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1140:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1120:Miller, p. 66
1117:
1109:
1103:
1099:
1098:
1090:
1082:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1004:
996:
990:
986:
985:
977:
969:
963:
959:
958:
950:
948:
946:
944:
935:
929:
925:
924:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
893:
882:
876:
872:
871:
865:
864:
858:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
835:Freedom Party
831:
829:
825:
821:
817:
808:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
777:
773:
768:
766:
762:
758:
754:
748:
745:
739:
737:
733:
727:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
685:Andrej Hlinka
682:
678:
674:
670:
666:
656:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:Upper Hungary
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
592:
590:
586:
582:
578:
573:
571:
567:
563:
559:
550:
547:
544:
542:
538:
535:
534:Freedom Party
531:
527:
523:
520:
516:
513:
510:
506:
503:
491:
482:
478:
475:
463:
459:
455:9 August 1867
443:
439:
434:
430:
427:
424:
418:
415:
412:
406:
403:
400:
394:
391:
388:
384:
378:
373:
368:
365:
362:
356:
353:
350:
344:
341:
337:
334:
328:
325:
322:
318:
312:
307:
302:
299:
296:
290:
287:
284:
278:
275:
271:
268:
262:
259:
255:
252:
248:
242:
237:
234:
231:
225:
222:
219:
213:
210:
207:
201:
198:
195:
191:
185:
180:
175:
172:
169:
163:
160:
157:
151:
148:
144:
141:
135:
132:
129:
125:
119:
114:
109:
106:
103:
97:
94:
91:
85:
82:
78:
75:
69:
66:
63:
59:
53:
48:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
1139:Vavro Šrobár
1116:
1096:
1089:
1069:
1037:
1030:
1010:
1003:
983:
976:
956:
922:
869:
847:From My Life
846:
842:
832:
813:
795:
791:
781:
769:
763:outnumbered
749:
741:
735:
731:
729:
725:
715:
712:Edvard Beneš
693:
688:
664:
662:
652:
598:
574:
562:Vavro Šrobár
561:
557:
556:
485:(1950-12-06)
421:Succeeded by
414:Josef Kalfus
390:Edvard Beneš
376:
359:Succeeded by
340:Edvard Beneš
310:
297:
293:Succeeded by
254:Edvard Beneš
240:
228:Succeeded by
183:
166:Succeeded by
158:
143:Karel Kramář
117:
100:Succeeded by
92:
77:Karel Kramář
51:
23:Vavro Šrobár
1160:1950 deaths
1155:1867 births
814:During the
704:Pavol Blaho
560:, known as
508:Nationality
409:Preceded by
352:Josef Šusta
347:Preceded by
281:Preceded by
221:Milan Hodža
216:Preceded by
154:Preceded by
88:Preceded by
1149:Categories
889:References
824:Jozef Styk
784:Bratislava
753:Bratislava
736:Obecny dom
732:Nat. Listy
613:Ružomberok
541:Alma mater
451:1867-08-09
171:Ivan Dérer
765:Catholics
761:Lutherans
609:gymnasium
386:President
377:In office
336:Jan Černý
320:President
311:In office
250:President
241:In office
193:President
184:In office
127:President
118:In office
61:President
52:In office
641:Slovakia
599:Born in
633:Moravia
601:Lisková
585:tenured
490:Olomouc
458:Lisková
1104:
1077:
1045:
1018:
991:
964:
930:
877:
716:Maffie
653:Detvan
649:Prague
629:Přerov
621:Levoča
566:Slovak
512:Slovak
499:
471:
1102:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1043:ISBN
1016:ISBN
989:ISBN
962:ISBN
928:ISBN
875:ISBN
702:and
665:Hlas
627:and
480:Died
441:Born
786:'s
647:in
631:in
611:in
1151::
1057:^
942:^
896:^
655:.
572:.
492:,
464:,
460:,
1110:.
1083:.
1051:.
1024:.
997:.
970:.
936:.
883:.
845:(
794:(
453:)
449:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)