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Antihypotensive agent

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If low blood pressure is due to blood loss, then preparations increasing volume of blood circulation—plasma-substituting solutions such as colloid and crystalloid solutions (salt solutions)—will raise the blood pressure without any direct vasopressor activity.
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of circulating blood. Blood products should only be used if reduced oxygen carrying capacity or coagulopathy is present. Other causes of either absolute (dehydration, loss of plasma via wound/burns) or relative
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Farias-Silva, Elisângela; Grassi-Kassisse, Dora Maria; Wolf-Nunes, Valéria; Spadari-Bratfisch, Regina Célia (1999).
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losses) vascular volume depletion also respond, although blood products are only indicated if significantly
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Antihypotensive agents can be classified as follows:
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Index

Vasopressor
vasopressin
endogenous
medication
low blood pressure
vasoconstrictors
total peripheral resistance
glucocorticoids
catecholamines
dopamine
dobutamine
Packed red blood cells
oncotic pressure
third space
anemic
Sympathomimetics
Epinephrine
Noradrenaline
Phenylephrine
Dobutamine
Dopamine
Dopexamine
Ephedrine
Midodrine
Amezinium
Metaraminol
Vasopressin
Angiotensinamide
Difetur
Izoturon

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