965:
United States by
Athletic Commissions, and used by various other countries such as Canada and England. On the other hand, supporters of Vale Tudo criticize the Unified Rules, pointing out that there is no medical proof that the Unified Rules are safer, no contestant has ever been killed or permanently disabled while fighting under traditional rules, the Unified Rules were created not for safety, but to ban techniques that commissioners saw as "uncivilised" (such as the soccer kick and headbutt), that the Unified Rules set is not used in Japanese, Russian, Singaporean and Thai promotions, and so on. Proponents also counter that the style of mixed martial arts fighting created by the Unified Rules is now so different from traditional Vale Tudo that it should be treated as an entirely different sport, just as
52:
3348:
3358:
484:
786:
856:
438:
109:
770:. The rules of PRIDE were modelled after the ones from Vale Tudo Japan with some modifications. The first event of the organization had an attendance of 47,000 fans and attracted the attention of Japanese mass media and soon PRIDE became one of the largest and most popular combat sports organization in the world, and it helped to popularize MMA.
575:, Brazil's largest network, to broadcast the event live under the assumption it was a pure grappling event, the rules were later changed to Vale Tudo but Globo kept the program. The actual event would see 3 matches, all with victories by Jiu-Jitsu representatives. August 29, 1993âa few months before the first UFC eventâalso saw the event
833:, both who also had a very personal rivalry. The fight went a back-and-forth between both contestants until members of the audience approached the cage and started to shout insults and interfere in the bout by attacking the contestants, Gracie fought back one of his attackers and soon the confusion soon escalated into a full
616:
964:
Vale Tudo events are still taking place in small numbers around Brazil. Due to the violent and bloody nature of the sport, these underground events sometimes cause controversy in the media. Critics of the sport argue that Vale Tudo shows should all adopt the MMA "Unified" ruleset created in the
777:
saw a tape of the first UFC events and immediately found it abhorrent. McCain himself led a campaign to ban the UFC, calling it "human cockfighting", thirty-six states followed his campaign, and the event was blacklisted from television. In response, the UFC started to implement more restrictive
275:(MMA). For years, "Vale Tudo" was used as a synonym for MMA in Brazil, but the term fell into disuse due to the emergence of stricter rules and the influence of the media to have a more "civilized" name. It is now used to refer to an early, more rules-free stage of the modern sport.
340:, an old South American style of fighting, but after putting the Japanese on his back and trying to kick his head ... the little oriental by the use of a Jiu Jitsu hold threw the Bahian and after a short struggle he was found sitting on the silent frame of the massive opponent.
368:", where they would invite or be challenged by opponents from other martial arts to a Vale Tudo match to prove the effectiveness of their Gracie Jiu-Jitsu. The Gracies would hold their challenges behind closed doors at their gyms, but in some cases they realised public events too.
335:
One report from Brasil declares that Jiu Jitsu is truly an art and that in an interesting exhibition in the side tent to the big circus a Bahian of monstrous dimensions met his waterloo at the hands of a diminutive
Japanese wrestler. The man was an expert at
837:, as people threw chairs into the ring, supporters of both fighters brawled, warning shots were allegedly fired by security and the lights were turned off by the promoters to control the fight. The event was broadcast live on national television by
782:. The name "Mixed Martial Arts" was also devised at this time as they felt the term NHB was detrimental to the public image of the sport and better represented the new evolution of the sport after the introduction of the new rules.
808:
In Brazil, Vale Tudo eventually met similar obstacles to those faced in the US. In 1997 there was the creation of a major event named "Pentagon Combat", with a pentagonal cage similar to the UFC's
Octagon, counted with veterans
960:
he affirmed: "But fighting with the rules from before is impossible. It's over. It's the beginnings. There's no way back. Even because there are very few fighters who would venture into something like this."
981:
As Vale Tudo became more popular and common, some fighters started training specifically for Vale Tudo contests rather than fighting with purely one style, taking the most effective techniques from both
563:
between representatives of both martial arts. The event was organized after BJJ practitioners almost got into a brawl with Luta Livre fighters, after they invaded a BJJ tournament in order to fight
941:"Vale Tudo" was still used as a synonym for MMA in Brazil throughout the 2000s, the term started to be dropped as the sport grew and Brazilian media started to cover MMA events, first with
294:. Many fighters eventually started to train specifically for Vale Tudo events, mixing striking and grappling, eventually advertising "Vale Tudo" as its own standalone style. For example,
552:
567:, as he had issued an insult and a challenge at a local newspaper against Luta Livre. The Luta Livre fighters were convinced to stand down and instead fight in a public challenge.
688:
three opponents in succession. The event was a success and attracted some attention from the public and the media, and more editions were realized. The UFC also pioneered the "
1675:
507:
1576:
542:
participated, with a draw against BJJ representative
Fernando Pinduka. There was also a match between Rei Zulu versus Kickboxing world champion, and future promoter of the
1651:"Fight Clubbed - Ultimate fighting ought to be a great American sport. Instead, cable companies, Sen. John McCain, and a squeamish public are killing it. By David Plotz"
344:
However, this circus term did not enter popular use until 1959â1960, when it was used to describe the style-versus-style bouts featured in a Rio television show called
1892:
662:
and no rulesâalthough there were three rules: no biting, eye-gouging or fish-hooking. To pitch the event for TV executives, Gracie and Davie used the footage of the
870:
As the UFC and similar promotions started to receive more rules. The premier organizations of the late 1990s became the World Vale Tudo
Championship (WVC) and the
577:
818:
1396:
1820:
468:
stadium in Rio de
Janeiro. They brought public mediatic attention back to Vale Tudo, which had been dormant since the 1960s. This was made possible by
1212:
1031:
started as a Muay Thai gym expanded their program with BJJ and grappling training in 1991, and eventually branded themselves as a "Vale Tudo" gym.
695:
Inspired by the format of the UFC, many new promotions of Vale Tudo were created. Some of the noteworthy promotions of this time in Brazil include
647:
of the famous Gracie family emigrated to the United States and introduced Vale Tudo to a new market when he, together with
American entrepreneur
1626:
1110:
938:"Unified" rules. However, some promotions continued the use of traditional rules for a time, most notably Meca World Vale Tudo and Rio Heroes.
1194:
1186:
1135:
1315:
822:
1149:
1746:
1008:
in multiple martial arts and training specifically for Vale Tudo. Eventually he developed "Ruas Vale Tudo", which he advertised as a
990:
martial arts and synthesized them for the ruleset of Vale Tudo, eventually billing "Vale Tudo" as its own standalone fighting style.
1366:
894:
and launched the careers of many of today's MMA stars. While based in Brazil, they also did international events: WVC did events in
1101:
Barbosa
Rozendo Lima, Vitor; Levi Fraga, Nicolas; Nobre de Carvalho, Vitor; Bettine de Almeida, Marco Antonio (22 September 2015).
1679:
1967:
922:
prohibited Vale Tudo from being a sanctioned sport, both promotions went into decline and have not staged an event since 2002.
3407:
3402:
1376:
1867:
2087:
1701:
1040:
953:
883:
871:
557:
543:
1077:
1927:
779:
655:(UFC) in 1993. The event was advertised as a competition where fighters would each represent different martial arts in a
290:", where they would fight other martial artists in Vale Tudo bouts to prove the efficiency and superiority of their own
3038:
2002:
1841:
706:. Besides the UFC, the United States also saw the introduction of Vale Tudo promotions similar to the UFC, such as the
668:
607:, Jose 'Pelé' Landi-Jons and Nilson de Castro, and was the first Vale Tudo/MMA event in Curitiba, a future MMA center.
1524:
1242:
3033:
2887:
2720:
1559:
1492:"Television: Pay-Per-View Battle, Instead of Being Merely Gory and Funny, Gets Interesting After the First Two Bouts"
773:
However, in the United States there was a backlash against the violent nature of the nascent sport. In 1996, Senator
3023:
3006:
3001:
2852:
2045:
1601:
3387:
402:, with most fights taking place in martial arts dojos or small gymnasiums. The Vale Tudo subculture was based in
1796:
2986:
915:
886:. The two promotions featured prominently throughout the 1990s as they were also televised on Brazilian TV and
825:
and investment in BJJ. The main event continued the Luta Livre-Jiu-Jitsu rivalry by matching LL representative
652:
2590:
2996:
2981:
656:
3397:
2229:
757:
512:
3060:
2991:
1491:
707:
1771:
1341:
3392:
1960:
1650:
685:
384:
3065:
692:" model for Vale Tudo/Mixed Martial arts, instead of promoters arranging one-off events like before.
582:
38:
17:
1441:
1102:
878:
and SĂ©rgio
Batarelli, the due promoted together four events, including Brazil's first Vale Tudo/MMA
56:
Vale Tudo match between FlĂĄvio Molina and
Marcelo Behring, at "Noite das Artes Marciais" event, 1984
3088:
2304:
2007:
1291:
689:
178:
170:
3361:
3080:
2933:
2512:
2160:
2102:
2055:
1992:
1577:"The Early Years of MMA Were a 'No-Holds-Barred Freakshow' That Couldn't Be More Different FromâŠ"
1100:
473:
1891:
Albuquerque, Por Adriano; Barone, Marcelo; Curitiba, Marcelo Russio e Raphael MarinhoDireto de.
1725:
1420:
2923:
845:
388:
271:. It became popular in Brazil during the 20th century and would eventually evolve into modern
3014:
2422:
2092:
2075:
2070:
1997:
1953:
1797:"International Vale Tudo Championship Fights, Fight Cards, Videos, Pictures, Events and more"
1496:
764:
718:
31:
2710:
666:
and Vale Tudo events in Brazil where the family had participated. The first event was named
51:
2892:
2730:
2662:
2207:
2202:
2097:
2060:
2040:
2032:
1987:
737:
518:("Jiu-Jitsu vs Martial Arts"), fought by representatives of BJJ against representatives of
411:
407:
2619:
919:
434:. Fights in the other regions featured more diverse martial arts competing in the events.
387:. Barreto broke the man's arm. Consequently, the show was canceled and soon replaced by a
8:
3351:
3315:
3223:
3010:
2776:
2642:
2632:
2427:
2417:
2382:
2347:
2112:
2082:
2050:
1055:
725:
427:
268:
251:
200:
73:
1921:
1466:
3382:
3122:
3052:
2799:
2647:
2065:
1045:
1024:
935:
600:
272:
222:
2772:
756:
won the 1994 and 1995 editions of the tournament, making him famous in Japan. In 1997
348:("Heroes of the Ring"). The matchmakers and hosts of the show included members of the
3347:
2913:
2872:
2407:
2219:
2212:
1940:
1772:"World Vale Tudo Championship Fights, Fight Cards, Videos, Pictures, Events and more"
1555:
1372:
1173:
875:
814:
182:
1266:
1004:
submission grappling; even before the first UFC event, he was a public proponent of
945:
covering UFC events in 2009, and in 2011 it was picked by Brazil's largest network
748:. Impressed by the UFC, in 1994 he introduced Vale Tudo to Japan by organizing the
681:
663:
365:
291:
287:
132:
498:
465:
3028:
2567:
2527:
2449:
2437:
2402:
2145:
2140:
1893:"Especial Chute Boxe, a equipe que fez Curitiba se tornar a TailĂąndia brasileira"
1549:
1198:
1081:
983:
767:
749:
745:
741:
733:
635:
604:
460:
fought two events against Casimiro de Nascimento Martins ("Rei Zulu"), father of
208:
174:
166:
79:
124:
3282:
2973:
2917:
2857:
2814:
2784:
2517:
2412:
2252:
2192:
2180:
2135:
2130:
1074:
1005:
934:
and Bitetti Combat abandoned traditional Vale Tudo rules in favor of the safer
848:
banning Vale Tudo events for almost 10 years. Footage of the brawl was used by
753:
630:
487:
477:
457:
441:
423:
403:
353:
278:
Vale Tudo initially started as an informal ruleset for fighters from different
150:
142:
136:
882:, but soon a dispute between the two led to Batarelli to leave and create the
3376:
3237:
3205:
3108:
2908:
2867:
2657:
2552:
2522:
2477:
2432:
2314:
2264:
2257:
2175:
1726:"The Biggest Rivalry in Martial Arts History: BJJ vs Luta Livre | BJJ Heroes"
1467:"Nilson de Castro MMA Stats, Pictures, News, Videos, Biography - Sherdog.com"
1421:"The Biggest Rivalry in Martial Arts History: BJJ vs Luta Livre | BJJ Heroes"
1267:"Top 9 General Historical Myths and Misconceptions about Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu"
1017:
826:
810:
789:
721:
644:
568:
564:
469:
361:
357:
349:
283:
162:
154:
128:
1243:"Vale Tudo: A Rich, Storied & Complex Past - Conde Koma and the Gracies"
3218:
2928:
2882:
2804:
2762:
2725:
2677:
2624:
2532:
2472:
2372:
2309:
2299:
2242:
1976:
1009:
957:
956:
and WVC promoter SĂ©rgio Batarelli in an interview to Brazilian online news
931:
887:
879:
830:
797:
677:
445:
279:
264:
212:
1213:"MMA Throwback Thursday: Helio Gracie vs. Yukio Kato (September 29, 1951)"
891:
360:. The participants were all legitimate practitioners of their styles. The
3167:
2834:
2794:
2737:
2547:
2247:
2170:
1013:
860:
804:) during the Pentagon Combat event before the event descended into a riot
774:
761:
752:
tournament, which was more rules-free compared to previous Shooto rules.
593:
1933:
1676:"Jeff Blatnick's funeral and how the term MMA came to be - MMA Fighting"
1397:"Sergio Batarelli: 'O MMA de hoje Ă© brincadeira perto do que era o IVC'"
710:
and World Combat Championship in 1995. Vale Tudo would receive the name
3070:
2824:
2752:
2682:
2652:
2637:
2608:
2596:
2562:
2492:
2387:
2367:
2197:
1050:
1001:
993:
966:
946:
838:
659:
622:
539:
531:
527:
431:
399:
376:
299:
295:
158:
464:. Both events were proceeded with public interest and they filled the
3325:
3320:
3310:
3270:
3265:
3200:
3195:
3155:
3150:
3093:
3075:
2877:
2789:
2757:
2715:
2705:
2542:
2507:
2497:
2397:
2356:
2334:
2187:
2125:
1551:
Beast: Blood, Struggle, and Dreams at the Heart of Mixed Martial Arts
997:
987:
970:
907:
852:
in a special report order to condemn the sport in the United States.
648:
519:
461:
392:
371:
One night during the show, JoĂŁo Alberto Barreto (later a referee for
303:
204:
85:
2342:
855:
785:
615:
483:
437:
2819:
2747:
2695:
2467:
2377:
2324:
2286:
2274:
2150:
1525:"Vale Tudo: A Rich, Storied & Complex Past - Allies and Rivals"
1028:
911:
890:. The WVC and IVC were based in the Brazilian financial capital of
760:
was founded in order to match Rickson Gracie with popular Japanese
589:
572:
491:
472:
ascension into the Presidency of the Sports Superintendence of the
449:
419:
337:
146:
1821:"Campeonato clandestino då origem à Rio Heroes, nova série da Fox"
1150:"Marco Ruas relembra o surgimento do nome Ruas Vale-Tudo no UFC 7"
778:
rules, weight categories and judges, eventually evolving into the
3295:
3250:
3185:
3135:
2862:
2847:
2842:
2742:
2700:
2602:
2557:
2502:
2362:
2319:
2269:
942:
903:
603:. It was the introduction of several future MMA fighters such as
523:
380:
1136:
History of Jiu-Jitsu: Coming to America and the Birth of the UFC
550:, SĂ©rgio Batarelli. And in 1991 the most famous event happened:
3305:
3290:
3260:
3245:
3213:
3190:
3175:
3145:
3130:
3103:
2809:
2585:
2537:
2487:
2462:
1945:
841:
729:
619:
327:
during the 1920s. Examples of such bouts were described in the
324:
192:
114:
2938:
2690:
2482:
2457:
899:
895:
673:
626:
535:
415:
372:
1747:"'Ice Cold' in the Tropical Heat: Igor Vovchanchyn at WVC 5"
1654:
398:
From 1960 onwards, Vale Tudo remained mostly an underground
3300:
3255:
3180:
3140:
2392:
2352:
2294:
2237:
2165:
952:
Today, all major events use MMA rules, according to former
834:
196:
700:
Brazilian Vale Tudo Fighting, Brazil Open, Super Challenge
849:
547:
364:, which had origins in the circus business, devised the "
1842:"Retorno do Rio Heroes Ă© adiado por causa de patrocĂnio"
996:
is recognized to be one of the first to do so. He was a
263:(NHB) in the United States, is an unarmed, full-contact
2577:
930:
Beginning in the early 2000s, newer promotions such as
1890:
1316:"Morre aos 88 anos Robson Gracie, lenda do jiu-jĂtsu"
1103:"InfluĂȘncia do Vale-Tudo nos atletas atuais de MMA"
480:, whom Robson had a friendship as a bodyguard.
3374:
1371:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Editora Intrinseca.
1868:"Why Marco Ruas Should Be in the Hall of Fame"
546:and manager of multiple Brazilians in MMA and
426:focused mainly on the intense rivalry between
1961:
1702:"The riot over Renzo Gracie vs Eugenio Tadeu"
505:("Night of the Martial Arts") also known as
27:Brazilian unarmed, full-contact combat sport
1823:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 19 February 2018
1394:
1138:. Bleacher Report. Retrieved on 2012-01-08.
1020:âwere billed as "Ruas Vale Tudo" fighters.
1012:. He and other fighters he coachedâsuch as
452:'s head while he's on turtle position, 1980
1968:
1954:
1174:Boxing booth â Boxrec Boxing Encyclopaedia
1699:
1489:
1395:Alex, Por; Fern, re; Janeiro, es Rio de.
1193:, September 24, 1928. Archived from the
375:) was competing against a man trained in
1342:"JJ vs. MA - Jiu-Jitsu vs. Martial Arts"
874:(IVC). The WVC was organized in 1996 by
854:
784:
614:
482:
436:
2960:
1865:
1794:
1769:
1744:
1599:
1574:
1547:
1541:
1522:
1490:Rosenberg, Howard (November 15, 1993).
1464:
1439:
1339:
1289:
1240:
14:
3375:
1176:. Boxrec.com. Retrieved on 2012-01-08.
1113:from the original on 13 September 2017
1088:. URL last accessed on April 28, 2006.
976:
821:, later known for his creation of the
2959:
2020:
1949:
1848:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 2018-10-25
1624:
1602:"The Resurrection of Vale Tudo Japan"
1518:
1516:
1514:
1390:
1388:
1210:
250:
1442:"Desafio - Jiu-Jitsu vs. Luta Livre"
1236:
1234:
1232:
1185:The original reference was probably
1130:
1128:
1096:
1094:
1041:International Vale Tudo Championship
872:International Vale Tudo Championship
571:, organizer of the event, convinced
544:International Vale Tudo Championship
406:, but many fights took place in the
379:. Barreto caught his opponent in an
286:was known to organize their famous "
1364:
1147:
780:Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts
24:
2021:
1593:
1575:Bateman, Oliver Lee (2018-07-06).
1511:
1385:
669:The Ultimate Fighting Championship
257:Everything Goes/Everything Allowed
30:For the Brazilian telenovela, see
25:
3419:
2888:Marine Corps Martial Arts Program
1914:
1700:Kaplowitz, Matthew (2013-05-08).
1627:"MMA Origins: Fighting For Pride"
1229:
1125:
1091:
553:Desafio - Jiu Jitsu vs Luta Livre
3356:
3346:
2853:Historical European martial arts
1975:
925:
844:. The confusion resulted in the
672:(later retroactively renamed to
306:striking simply as "Vale Tudo".
298:referred to his hybrid style of
107:
50:
3357:
1884:
1859:
1834:
1813:
1788:
1763:
1738:
1718:
1693:
1668:
1643:
1618:
1568:
1483:
1458:
1433:
1413:
1358:
1333:
1308:
1283:
1000:striker and equally skilled in
1259:
1204:
1179:
1167:
1141:
1068:
918:. However, after the state of
906:, while the IVC had events in
802:on the ground, in white trunks
653:Ultimate Fighting Championship
314:
13:
1:
1897:sportv.globo.com/site/combate
1401:sportv.globo.com/site/combate
1061:
969:is considered different from
697:Universal Vale Tudo Fighting,
676:). Rorion's younger brother,
657:single-elimination tournament
610:
599:against Thai boxers from the
3408:Mixed martial arts in Brazil
3403:Sports originating in Brazil
1678:. 2014-05-02. Archived from
1653:. 2005-03-20. Archived from
758:PRIDE Fighting Championships
714:(NHB) in the United States.
323:became popular in Brazilian
7:
1625:Grant, T. P. (2013-05-02).
1365:Awi, Fellipe (2012-03-13).
1211:Grant, T. P. (2013-10-03).
1197:on October 15, 2007 on the
1134:T.P. Grant, April 12, 2011
1034:
819:Tahnoun bin Zayed Al Nahyan
708:Battlecade Extreme Fighting
508:Jiu-jitsu vs Artes Marciais
422:is prevalent. The scene in
10:
3424:
1271:global-training-report.com
817:, and sponsored by Prince
319:Fighting sideshows called
309:
36:
29:
3342:
3279:
3234:
3164:
3119:
3049:
2970:
2966:
2955:
2901:
2833:
2771:
2676:
2618:
2576:
2448:
2333:
2285:
2228:
2111:
2031:
2027:
2016:
1983:
1899:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1368:Filho teu nĂŁo foge Ă luta
1322:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
1156:(in Brazilian Portuguese)
329:Japanese-American Courier
282:to fight each other. The
256:
248:Portuguese pronunciation:
229:
218:
188:
120:
102:
94:
69:
61:
49:
1086:www.europeanvaletudo.com
1075:About European Vale Tudo
794:stading, in black trunks
684:and won the event after
503:Noite das Artes Marciais
37:Not to be confused with
3085:Former official sports
2513:Northern Praying Mantis
2088:Mainland Southeast Asia
1930:(archived 4 March 2000)
846:state of Rio de Janeiro
829:and BJJ representative
474:State of Rio de Janeiro
383:and the man refused to
3388:Brazilian martial arts
2924:Professional wrestling
2591:DaitĆ-ryĆ« Aiki-jĆ«jutsu
1548:Merlino, Doug (2015).
867:
805:
724:had created in 1985 a
660:without weight classes
640:
578:Capoeira vs Chute Boxe
494:
476:in 1980, appointed by
453:
389:professional wrestling
342:
3020:Demonstration sports
1497:The Los Angeles Times
858:
788:
765:professional wrestler
719:professional wrestler
618:
486:
440:
333:
65:No Holds Barred (NHB)
32:Vale Tudo (TV series)
3280:Martial arts at the
3235:Martial arts at the
3165:Martial arts at the
3120:Martial arts at the
3100:Invitational sports
3050:Martial arts at the
2971:Martial arts at the
2893:Pencak Silat Harimau
2731:Pencak Silat Harimau
2663:Submission wrestling
2368:Luta Livre esportiva
1928:Vale Tudo Statistics
859:Renzo Gracie does a
331:on October 4, 1928:
267:with relatively few
252:[ËvaliËtudu]
140:JoĂŁo Alberto Barreto
121:Famous practitioners
3398:Hybrid martial arts
2961:International games
2643:Full contact karate
2633:Professional boxing
2348:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
1154:Portal do Vale Tudo
1056:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
977:As a fighting style
728:organization named
726:hybrid martial arts
651:, helped found the
428:Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
201:Brazilian jiu-jitsu
46:
3123:Pan American Games
2800:Hokutoryu Ju-Jutsu
2711:JieitaikakutĆjutsu
2648:Mixed martial arts
1148:PVT (2019-09-12).
1080:2006-04-28 at the
1046:Mixed martial arts
1025:Chute Boxe Academy
936:mixed martial arts
868:
806:
641:
601:Chute Boxe Academy
495:
454:
273:mixed martial arts
223:Mixed Martial Arts
88:(Gracie Vale Tudo)
44:
3393:Culture of Brazil
3370:
3369:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2914:Martial arts film
1935:Vale Tudo Project
1920:The influence of
1378:978-85-8057-175-2
916:F.R of Yugoslavia
876:Frederico Lapenda
815:Murilo Bustamante
732:, which featured
717:In Japan, former
664:Gracie Challenges
592:, fought between
456:In 1980 and 1984
259:), also known as
237:
236:
183:Johil de Oliveira
103:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
3415:
3360:
3359:
3350:
2968:
2967:
2957:
2956:
2029:
2028:
2018:
2017:
1970:
1963:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1853:
1838:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1817:
1811:
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1808:
1807:
1792:
1786:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1767:
1761:
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1757:
1742:
1736:
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1733:
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1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1687:
1672:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1662:
1657:on 20 March 2005
1647:
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1622:
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1287:
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1238:
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1183:
1177:
1171:
1165:
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1162:
1161:
1145:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1098:
1089:
1072:
866:on Eugenio Tadeu
864:("Tiro de Meta")
736:with all limbs,
682:Gracie Jiu-Jitsu
586:
561:
516:
501:it was held the
366:Gracie Challenge
346:HerĂłis do Ringue
292:Gracie Jiu-Jitsu
288:Gracie Challenge
258:
254:
249:
133:Valdemar Santana
113:
111:
110:
82:(Ruas Vale Tudo)
54:
47:
43:
21:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3330:
3281:
3275:
3236:
3230:
3166:
3160:
3121:
3115:
3051:
3045:
2974:Summer Olympics
2972:
2962:
2943:
2897:
2829:
2767:
2681:
2672:
2623:
2614:
2572:
2568:Yoshukai Karate
2528:Shaolin kung fu
2444:
2329:
2305:Practice weapon
2281:
2224:
2114:
2107:
2033:Regional origin
2023:
2012:
1979:
1974:
1917:
1912:
1911:
1902:
1900:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1874:
1864:
1860:
1851:
1849:
1846:Nocaute na Rede
1840:
1839:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1819:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1803:
1793:
1789:
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1363:
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1275:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1239:
1230:
1221:
1219:
1209:
1205:
1199:Wayback Machine
1184:
1180:
1172:
1168:
1159:
1157:
1146:
1142:
1133:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1099:
1092:
1082:Wayback Machine
1073:
1069:
1064:
1037:
979:
928:
768:Nobuhiko Takada
750:Vale Tudo Japan
712:No Holds Barred
636:Vale Tudo Japan
613:
605:Rafael Cordeiro
580:
555:
510:
497:In 1984 at the
470:Robson Gracie's
412:southern region
408:northern region
317:
312:
261:No Holds Barred
247:
219:Descendant arts
209:Catch wrestling
181:
177:
175:Wanderlei Silva
173:
169:
167:Rafael Cordeiro
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
139:
135:
131:
127:
108:
106:
57:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3421:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3354:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3287:
3285:
3283:European Games
3277:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3242:
3240:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3172:
3170:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3127:
3125:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3029:Pistol dueling
3026:
3018:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2976:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2858:Huiyen Lallong
2855:
2850:
2845:
2839:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2815:Shorinji Kempo
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2785:American Kenpo
2781:
2779:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2685:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2605:
2600:
2593:
2588:
2582:
2580:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2518:Russian boxing
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2454:
2452:
2446:
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2420:
2415:
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2405:
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2390:
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2375:
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2345:
2339:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2265:Ranged weapons
2262:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2253:Stick-fighting
2250:
2248:Knife fighting
2240:
2234:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2119:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2037:
2035:
2025:
2024:
2022:Classification
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1988:List of styles
1984:
1981:
1980:
1973:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1931:
1925:
1916:
1915:External links
1913:
1910:
1909:
1883:
1858:
1833:
1812:
1787:
1762:
1737:
1717:
1692:
1667:
1642:
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1592:
1567:
1560:
1540:
1510:
1482:
1457:
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1332:
1307:
1282:
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1228:
1203:
1178:
1166:
1140:
1124:
1090:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1036:
1033:
1006:cross-training
978:
975:
927:
924:
754:Rickson Gracie
742:groundfighting
704:Mo Team League
643:In the 1970s,
631:Gerard Gordeau
612:
609:
488:Rickson Gracie
478:Leonel Brizola
458:Rickson Gracie
446:rabbit punches
442:Rickson Gracie
424:Rio de Janeiro
404:Rio de Janeiro
354:Carlson Gracie
316:
313:
311:
308:
235:
234:
231:
227:
226:
220:
216:
215:
190:
186:
185:
171:Carlos Barreto
151:Rickson Gracie
143:Carlson Gracie
137:Euclydes Hatem
122:
118:
117:
104:
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
90:
89:
83:
71:
67:
66:
63:
59:
58:
55:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3420:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3363:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3344:
3341:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3238:African Games
3233:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3048:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2965:
2958:
2954:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2909:Fighting game
2907:
2906:
2904:
2902:Entertainment
2900:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2873:Krabiâkrabong
2871:
2869:
2868:Kalaripayattu
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2658:Shootfighting
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2625:combat sports
2621:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2553:Tien Shan Pai
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2478:Choi Kwang-Do
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
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2400:
2399:
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2389:
2386:
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2374:
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2364:
2361:
2358:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2315:Pushing hands
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2284:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2263:
2259:
2258:Swordsmanship
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:Melee weapons
2241:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2227:
2221:
2218:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2008:Hard and soft
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1966:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1951:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1919:
1918:
1898:
1894:
1887:
1873:
1869:
1866:Sherdog.com.
1862:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1822:
1816:
1802:
1798:
1795:Sherdog.com.
1791:
1777:
1773:
1770:Sherdog.com.
1766:
1752:
1748:
1745:Sherdog.com.
1741:
1727:
1721:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1682:on 2 May 2014
1681:
1677:
1671:
1656:
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2678:Self-defense
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2533:Shoot boxing
2473:Chess boxing
2373:Malla-yuddha
2310:Punching bag
2300:Boxing glove
2157:Leg strikes
2136:Elbow strike
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1977:Martial arts
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1924:in Vale Tudo
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125:HĂ©lio Gracie
98:Full contact
3168:Asian Games
3053:World Games
3015:Greco-Roman
2835:Battlefield
2795:Chun Kuk Do
2738:Suffrajitsu
2548:Tang Soo Do
2423:Greco-Roman
2176:Knee strike
2093:Philippines
1187:"Jiu Jitsu"
1014:Pedro Rizzo
1010:martial art
861:soccer kick
775:John McCain
762:shoot-style
746:submissions
596:apoeiristas
581: [
556: [
511: [
444:(top) does
315:1920sâ1980s
255:; English:
3377:Categories
3210:2018 Only
3071:Kickboxing
2825:Qwan Ki Do
2753:To-Shin Do
2683:combatives
2653:Pankration
2638:Kickboxing
2609:Xingyiquan
2597:Baguazhang
2563:Wudangquan
2493:Kickboxing
2388:Shuai jiao
2198:Joint lock
2115:techniques
1903:2022-02-11
1877:2022-02-11
1852:2021-12-15
1827:2021-12-15
1806:2022-02-18
1781:2022-02-18
1756:2022-02-18
1731:2022-01-19
1711:2022-01-19
1686:2022-01-19
1661:2022-01-19
1636:2022-01-08
1611:2021-12-14
1586:2021-12-15
1534:2022-08-26
1476:2022-08-26
1451:2021-12-16
1426:2021-12-16
1406:2021-12-24
1351:2021-12-16
1326:2023-04-29
1301:2021-12-16
1292:"Casemiro"
1276:2022-08-26
1252:2022-08-26
1222:2022-08-26
1160:2022-01-06
1107:EFdeportes
1062:References
1051:Luta Livre
1002:Luta Livre
994:Marco Ruas
967:kickboxing
947:Rede Globo
686:submitting
623:Yuki Nakai
611:1993â2000s
540:Marco Ruas
532:Luta Livre
528:Kickboxing
432:Luta Livre
400:subculture
377:Luta Livre
300:Luta Livre
296:Marco Ruas
189:Parenthood
159:Marco Ruas
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3321:Taekwondo
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3266:Taekwondo
3201:Wrestling
3196:Taekwondo
3156:Wrestling
3151:Taekwondo
3094:Taekwondo
3076:Muay Thai
3011:freestyle
3007:Wrestling
3002:Taekwondo
2878:Krav Maga
2790:Angampora
2758:Wing Chun
2716:Krav Maga
2706:Kajukenbo
2668:Vale Tudo
2543:Taekwondo
2508:Muay Thai
2498:Kun Khmer
2428:Mongolian
2418:freestyle
2398:Wrestling
2357:Para judo
2335:Grappling
2188:Grappling
2126:Chokehold
2056:Indonesia
1922:Jiu Jitsu
1117:7 January
998:Muay Thai
988:grappling
971:Muay Thai
920:SĂŁo Paulo
908:Venezuela
892:SĂŁo Paulo
738:takedowns
690:promotion
649:Art Davie
629:finalist
538:champion
534:. Future
520:Muay Thai
462:Zuluzinho
393:Telecatch
321:vale tudo
304:Muay Thai
244:vale-tudo
240:Vale Tudo
205:Muay Thai
86:Grappling
45:Vale Tudo
18:Vale tudo
3311:Muaythai
3061:Ju-jitsu
2934:Tricking
2918:Chanbara
2820:Unifight
2773:Eclectic
2748:Taekkyon
2696:Bartitsu
2578:Internal
2468:Capoeira
2450:Striking
2378:Pehlwani
2325:Sparring
2287:Training
2275:Shooting
2220:Stand-up
2208:Takedown
2161:Footwork
2151:Headbutt
2113:Unarmed
1998:Timeline
1195:original
1111:Archived
1078:Archived
1035:See also
1029:Curitiba
984:striking
912:Portugal
734:striking
620:Shootist
590:Curitiba
573:TV Globo
492:Rei Zulu
450:Rei Zulu
420:Capoeira
414:and the
338:Capoeira
325:circuses
147:Rei Zulu
95:Hardness
80:Striking
39:Valetudo
3362:Outline
3296:Fencing
3251:Fencing
3186:Jujutsu
3136:Fencing
2987:Fencing
2863:Jujutsu
2848:Bokator
2843:Banshay
2777:hybrids
2743:Systema
2701:Hapkido
2603:Tai chi
2558:Vovinam
2503:Lethwei
2408:Cornish
2363:Jujutsu
2320:Randori
2270:Archery
2230:Weapons
2103:Vietnam
2076:Okinawa
2066:Ireland
2061:Italian
2003:Records
1993:History
1872:Sherdog
1801:Sherdog
1776:Sherdog
1751:Sherdog
1606:Sherdog
1529:Sherdog
1503:July 1,
1471:Sherdog
1446:Sherdog
1346:Sherdog
1296:Sherdog
1247:Sherdog
943:RedeTV!
904:Jamaica
625:fights
524:Kung Fu
310:History
3352:Portal
3306:Karate
3291:Boxing
3261:Karate
3246:Boxing
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3191:Karate
3176:Boxing
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3039:Savate
2997:Karate
2982:Boxing
2810:Shooto
2586:Aikido
2538:Savate
2488:Karate
2463:Boxing
2343:BarrĂłg
2171:Flying
2146:Ground
2141:Clinch
2098:Russia
2046:Europe
1937:(2009)
1558:
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842:SporTV
730:Shooto
410:, the
385:submit
381:armbar
193:Boxing
115:Brazil
112:
74:Hybrid
3316:Sambo
3224:Sambo
3206:Wushu
3109:Wushu
3089:Sambo
3034:Glima
2939:Wuxia
2721:MCMAP
2691:Arnis
2523:Sanda
2483:Dambe
2458:Bando
2438:shoot
2403:catch
2383:Sambo
2213:Throw
2203:Sweep
2181:Stomp
2131:Punch
2083:Korea
2071:Japan
2051:India
2041:China
900:Aruba
896:Japan
796:) vs
674:UFC 1
627:UFC 1
585:]
560:]
536:UFC 7
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416:Bahia
373:UFC 1
269:rules
225:(MMA)
70:Focus
3301:Judo
3256:Judo
3181:Judo
3141:Judo
3081:Sumo
3024:BudĆ
2992:Judo
2413:folk
2393:Sumo
2353:Judo
2295:Kata
2238:Duel
2193:Hold
2166:Kick
1941:IMDb
1556:ISBN
1505:2011
1373:ISBN
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