22:
232:
246:
208:. Depending on the application, the frying pan itself is designed to meet the different product specifications. A transport belt takes the finished product out of the fryer and towards the outfeed system. A lock chamber at the exit of the vacuum tube prevents air from entering the vacuum zone, and a belt system takes the product from one zone to another. The vacuum is created by
219:
In batch fryers, the frying oil has to be replaced quite often as it is sensitive to temperature changes. Continuous vacuum fryers lead to a longer lifetime of the frying oil and therefore lower the production costs. Vacuum fryers can also reduce oil content in fried foods. The amount of reduced oil
444:
Journal of Food
Engineering Volume 55, Issue 2, November 2002, Pages 181-191, "Vacuum frying of potato chips" By Jagoba Garayo & Rosana Moreira, Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Texas A & M University, College Station - TX - 77843-2117, USA Received 31 October 2001,
180:
Vacuum fryers allow food items to be fried at lower temperatures by lowering the pressure inside the chamber. This allows the frying of heat-sensitive foods that would have otherwise been burned in the normal
161:) batch type vacuum fryers are mainly used for the production of fruit chips. However, these machines are only appropriate for relatively small production companies.
287:
Granda, C.; Moreira, R.g.; Tichy, S.e. (1 October 2004). "Reduction of
Acrylamide Formation in Potato Chips by Low-temperature Vacuum Frying".
141:
is significantly lower than in standard atmospheric fryers, where the frying temperature is approximately 170 °C (338 °F). The
393:
462:
369:
130:
chamber. With vacuum frying it is easier to maintain natural colors and flavours of the finished product. Due to the lower
86:
58:
508:
105:
65:
145:
absorption of the products is also reported to be lower than in atmospheric fryers. In
Southeast Asia (mainly the
470:
43:
72:
213:
39:
544:
54:
259:
193:
For larger production quantities, continuous vacuum fryers are available. In these installations, the
539:
264:
32:
534:
397:
174:
79:
8:
375:
323:
300:
504:
379:
365:
349:
304:
474:
357:
354:
Proceedings of
International Conference on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation
296:
498:
361:
201:
446:
237:
134:
applied (approximately 130 °C (266 °F)), the formation of suspected
528:
308:
170:
204:
vacuum tube. The infeed of the raw product is carried out through a rotary
420:"Airfryer, gezonder frituren - alle informatie op airfryervergelijken.nl"
251:
209:
182:
146:
131:
123:
197:
138:
135:
419:
348:
Gupta, Abhishek; Choudhari, Amit; Kadaka, Taha; Rayar, Pavan (2019).
158:
496:
21:
150:
500:
Engineering
Agriculture at Texas A&M: The First Hundred Years
205:
177:, the boiling point of water also drops below 100 °C (212 °F).
194:
127:
356:. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. pp. 133–149.
154:
245:
220:
content, usually 1–3%, depends on the type of vacuum fryer.
173:
at lower pressure. As pressure decreases below that of the
445:
Accepted 5 February 2002, Available online 12 March 2002.
347:
142:
227:
463:"Harvest Bay uses vacuum frying for snack products"
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
286:
526:
350:"Design and Analysis of Vertical Vacuum Fryer"
497:Henry C. Dethloff, Stephen W. Searcy (2015).
447:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0260-8774(02)00062-6
321:
188:
212:, and the whole system is controlled by a
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
282:
280:
527:
394:"91C-19 Vacuum frying of potato chips"
277:
164:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
13:
490:
301:10.1111/j.1365-2621.2004.tb09903.x
14:
556:
473:. 8 November 2002. Archived from
455:
244:
230:
20:
471:Institute of Food Technologists
396:. 11 March 2012. Archived from
31:needs additional citations for
438:
412:
386:
341:
315:
1:
270:
214:programmable logic controller
362:10.1007/978-981-13-2490-1_13
7:
223:
171:boils at lower temperatures
10:
561:
260:List of cooking appliances
467:The World of Food Science
265:List of deep fried foods
189:Continuous vacuum fryers
289:Journal of Food Science
126:device housed inside a
424:Airfryervergelijken.nl
40:improve this article
328:www.chem.purdue.edu
322:Purdue University.
545:Cooking appliances
477:on 6 February 2013
200:is installed in a
175:general atmosphere
371:978-981-13-2489-5
165:Working principle
116:
115:
108:
90:
552:
521:
519:
517:
486:
484:
482:
449:
442:
436:
435:
433:
431:
416:
410:
409:
407:
405:
400:on 11 March 2012
390:
384:
383:
345:
339:
338:
336:
334:
319:
313:
312:
295:(8): E405–E411.
284:
254:
249:
248:
240:
235:
234:
233:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
560:
559:
555:
554:
553:
551:
550:
549:
540:Food technology
525:
524:
515:
513:
511:
493:
491:Further reading
480:
478:
461:
458:
453:
452:
443:
439:
429:
427:
418:
417:
413:
403:
401:
392:
391:
387:
372:
346:
342:
332:
330:
320:
316:
285:
278:
273:
250:
243:
236:
231:
229:
226:
202:stainless steel
191:
167:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
558:
548:
547:
542:
537:
523:
522:
510:978-1623492892
509:
492:
489:
488:
487:
457:
456:External links
454:
451:
450:
437:
411:
385:
370:
340:
314:
275:
274:
272:
269:
268:
267:
262:
256:
255:
241:
238:Cooking portal
225:
222:
190:
187:
166:
163:
114:
113:
55:"Vacuum fryer"
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
557:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
535:Food industry
533:
532:
530:
512:
506:
502:
501:
495:
494:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
459:
448:
441:
425:
421:
415:
399:
395:
389:
381:
377:
373:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
344:
329:
325:
318:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
283:
281:
276:
266:
263:
261:
258:
257:
253:
247:
242:
239:
228:
221:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
196:
186:
184:
178:
176:
172:
162:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
110:
107:
99:
96:November 2020
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
514:. Retrieved
499:
481:17 September
479:. Retrieved
475:the original
466:
440:
428:. Retrieved
423:
414:
402:. Retrieved
398:the original
388:
353:
343:
331:. Retrieved
327:
317:
292:
288:
218:
210:vacuum pumps
192:
179:
168:
132:temperatures
120:vacuum fryer
119:
117:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
252:Food portal
183:deep frying
147:Philippines
124:deep-frying
529:Categories
516:8 December
430:8 December
426:(in Dutch)
404:8 December
271:References
198:frying pan
139:acrylamide
136:carcinogen
66:newspapers
380:135418355
324:"Boiling"
309:1750-3841
185:process.
159:Indonesia
224:See also
151:Thailand
333:26 July
206:airlock
80:scholar
507:
378:
368:
307:
195:vacuum
169:Water
128:vacuum
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
376:S2CID
155:China
122:is a
87:JSTOR
73:books
518:2016
505:ISBN
483:2012
432:2016
406:2016
366:ISBN
335:2024
305:ISSN
157:and
59:news
358:doi
297:doi
143:fat
42:by
531::
503:.
469:.
465:.
422:.
374:.
364:.
352:.
326:.
303:.
293:69
291:.
279:^
216:.
153:,
149:,
118:A
520:.
485:.
434:.
408:.
382:.
360::
337:.
311:.
299::
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.