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VMA-231

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1651: 430: 1062: 486: 498: 642: 934:. On 9 February 1991, a newly promoted captain, pilot Russell A.C. Sanborn’s aircraft was shot down over the Iraqi-occupied Kuwaiti desert by a surface-to-air missile during a combat mission. With the uncontrollable jet hurtling inverted toward the sand, he ejected safely but was quickly captured by Iraqi troops. For 26 days, he was held in a small, dank and unsanitary cell and tortured by his captors until his release on 6 March 1991 when he was repatriated with fifteen other Americans. 2194: 41: 794: 2310: 1152: 426:, a member of the squadron. The distinctive emblem bore the letters "A" and "S". As conceived by Boyden, the ace being the first card in a suit stood for "First" while "A" and "S" represented the words "Air" and "Squadron". This design is the first official unit insignia to appear in Marine Corps aviation. 632:
acting as a plane guard, the squadron conducted the longest overwater flight by single-engine aircraft on record at that time and arrived at Midway without the loss of a single aircraft or crew. The squadron flew routine patrols and awaited the expected Japanese attack. On 1 March 1942, while still
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During February 1991, when the air war intensified and the critical ground campaign began, Marine Attack Squadron 231 accumulated 966.2 hours. This monthly total is a United States Marine Corps Harrier record. The squadron flew a total of 987 combat sorties and 1,195.8 hours during the conflict. In
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eventually receiving 27 of the type in 1941. Along with the new aircraft came a new designation, and on 1 July 1941, the squadron was redesignated Marine Scout-Bombing Squadron 231 (VMSB-231). With the prospect of war growing, the squadron, under the command of Major Clarence J. Chappell, embarked
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Unlike the fate that befell her sister squadrons, VO-8M was reactivated on 15 November 1934 when it was decided to decommission VS-14M and VS-15M and use the aircraft and personnel from these two carrier squadrons to reorganize VO-8M. Equipped with Vought O3U-6 "Corsairs", the squadron continued to
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on 30 August 1942, arriving right before the daily Japanese air raid on the field and becoming the second Marine dive bomber squadron to operate ashore Major Leo Smith, and Captains Ruben Iden and Elmer Glidden led the squadron during the stay on Guadalcanal. Captain Iden died in combat on 20
625:, the rear echelon, still at MCAS Ewa suffered the loss of seven spare SB2U-3s which had been left behind. The squadron returned to MCAS Ewa on 10 December 1941, but one week later it was headed back to Midway, but not aboard a carrier. Fitted with an extra fuel tank and accompanied by a 469:
on 16 July when ten personnel of the squadron came to the rescue of the beleaguered Marine garrison at Ocotal and executed the first recorded dive bombing attack against an organized enemy, dispersing the insurgents and saving the garrison. Among the first
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September 1942, a day after he assumed command. While on Guadalcanal, eleven of the squadron's twelve original SBDs were lost or rendered inoperable between 30 August – 3 October 1942. During this time Lieutenant Glen Loeffel was awarded the
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total, 1,660 Mk-82s, 62 Mk-83s, 969 Mk-20 Rockeyes, 78 Mk-77 fire bombs, and 22,709 rounds of 25-millimeter munitions were expended. A grand total of 1,692,000 pounds of ammunition was delivered against enemy positions and equipment.
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was created and the two squadrons operated side by side, even flying the same aircraft. Shortly thereafter, VMSB-231 was officially transferred back to Ewa, but a majority of its personnel and all of its aircraft remained at Midway.
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for duty with the 2nd Brigade where it served until July 1924. During its deployment to Santo Domingo, the squadron was designated Marine Observation Squadron One (
1574: 2005: 525:, which were soon redesignated OC-1s and OC-2s. Shortly after receiving the F8C/OCs, the squadron, along with VO-10M took part in the filming of the 1929 movie 1948: 1828: 657:(MAG-23). Slowly receiving new SBD-3 Dauntlesses and pilots, the squadron was notified in July 1942 that it would be deployed for duty overseas. Along with 1579: 1138: 832: 1855: 2000: 1912: 1995: 1739: 718:
on 4 October 1942, causing substantial damage and leading to her eventual sinking on 11 October 1942. VMF-231 operated on Guadalcanal as part of the
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and became the first Marine squadron on the West Coast and was designated as the aviation asset to accompany Marine Expeditionary Forces. During the
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VMA-231 was reactivated on May 15, 1973, and the Marine Corps' oldest squadron became the Corps' newest, flying the Corps' newest aircraft, the
2256: 1808: 1667: 2161: 1943: 1902: 1788: 1803: 1793: 1559: 2151: 2093: 1938: 1798: 1980: 1917: 1689: 475: 2063: 2028: 2023: 1677: 1554: 1990: 1882: 1564: 812:. The AV-8A was a high performance, high speed jet aircraft that was uniquely capable of vertical and short take off and landing ( 2475: 2156: 1728: 1226: 461:, during July 1927, where the squadron had been ordered the previous February. Shortly after its redesignation on 1 July 1927 to 2495: 2480: 2078: 2053: 1897: 1887: 2427: 2379: 2326: 2274: 1093: 915:(MAG-13) (forward). During the trip the squadron accrued 904 flight hours in December, a record for fleet Harrier squadrons. 734: 363: 142: 1519: 745:
fighter. Two months later, on 30 December 1944, it reverted to the name VMSB-231 and remained in the Marshalls until the
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During November 1992, the squadron embarked on a two-site deployment by taking part of the squadron and fourteen jets to
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and participation of VMA-231 in Kenya's Independence Day celebration by twelve AV-8A aircraft. VMA-231 rejoined the
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at the National Air Races was still flying the O3U-6 when it was redesignated Marine Scouting Squadron Two (
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operate from San Diego and participated in the annual Fleet Problems, operating from the aircraft carriers
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U.S. Marine Corps World War II Order of Battle - Ground and Air Units in the Pacific War, 1939 - 1945
824: 714: 2419: 2371: 2318: 2266: 2240: 2048: 1097: 1042: 912: 868: 762: 661:, the squadron constituted the rear echelon of MAG-23 and was loaded aboard the aircraft transport 654: 645:
An SBD-5 Dauntless dive bomber of VMSB-231 during World War II. The pilot is Major Elmer P. Glidden
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A Marine VMA-231 AV-8A with a camouflage paint during pre-flight operations. Harrier has two
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on 8 February 1919 — a unit that emerged from the Northern Bombing Group of Northern
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Following World War II, the squadron was decommissioned in March 1946 while on board the
677:, the squadron spent the night there and the squadron's aircraft were craned over to the 552: 741:
on 4 February 1944. In October 1944, it was redesignated VMBF-231 and converted to the
1711: 1085:. During this time, VMA-231 flew 1738 combat sorties totaling over 5158 flight hours. 949: 746: 536: 527: 422:
The squadron's insignia, the famous Ace of Spades, was designed by then-2nd Lieutenant
1498: 1254: 573:) on 1 July 1937. Later that year, the squadron traded in its "Corsairs" for Curtiss 429: 2103: 1478: 1462: 1446: 1427: 1200: 1105: 976: 872: 753:
the squadron was credited with downing seven Japanese aircraft in air-to-air combat.
544: 110: 2109: 1953: 1061: 1015: 1007: 860: 738: 719: 485: 466: 307: 284: 205: 194: 114: 726:, California, arriving there on 19 November 1942, and then moved further north to 2217: 2168: 1078: 806: 502: 497: 479: 423: 296: 275: 1231:, The Marine Corps Gazette, The United States Marine Corps, 1937, pp. 50–51 2138: 1833: 904: 896: 876: 693: 522: 450: 367: 320: 259: 641: 2530: 2173: 2068: 1504: 903:. Their deployment was extended when they received orders directing them to 888: 820: 710: 412: 300: 82: 72: 2457: 2437: 2209: 968: 961: 927: 891:
as a squadron for the first time since World War II. Training continued at
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at different times, and it participated in the filming of the 1935 movie
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in 1918. By the end of February, the newly activated squadron arrived in
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From February 1995 to August 1996, VMA-231 would participate with the
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Military units and formations of the United States in the Banana Wars
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In April 1999, the squadron deployed with the 26th MEU on board the
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from 30 August until 2 November 1942. It then was shipped back to
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tactics. Such tactics were to prove invaluable to the squadron in
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and began operations bombing by-passed Japanese garrisons in the
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in January 1941, and was the second squadron to receive the new
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With the rest of Marine Air Group Two, the squadron deployed to
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In April 2003 a detachment from the squadron took part in the
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artillery batteries, which were indiscriminately shelling the
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The Marine Corps Gazette, November 1973, Volume 57, Number 11
972: 900: 852: 848: 840: 836: 813: 696:. After another night's layover, the flight echelon flew to 674: 669:
during the last week of August 1942 and shipped to the South
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during the first week of December 1941 and was on its way to
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In September 1991, a six-plane detachment was sent out with
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Returning to San Diego in 1928, the squadron traded in its
362:. The squadron, known as the "Ace of Spades", is based at 1575:
Military Secretary to the Commandant of the Marine Corps
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began and VMA-231 was flying combat missions to silence
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from VO-1M in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic c. 1922.
1426:. Nautical and Aviation Publishing Company of America. 785:, until it was again decommissioned on 31 August 1962. 1285: 1169: 1139:
List of United States Marine Corps aircraft squadrons
1112:(2nd MEB). They returned home in early summer 2010. 871:
on 20 April 1977, as the squadron safely returned to
855:. Highlights of the cruise included a transit of the 1312: 1273: 1235: 2537:Attack squadrons of the United States Marine Corps 1461: 1300: 1077:. In the spring of 2007 the squadron deployed to 688:. The next day, the SBDs were catapulted from the 565:. In 1936, the squadron was selected to represent 1740:United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory 1033:. They were involved in many operations, such as 577:a type it would operate for the next four years. 2528: 1464:History of Marine Corps Aviation in World War II 1424:U.S. Marine Corps Aviation – 1912 to the Present 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 709:for heroism for his lone attack on the Japanese 649:Reorganizing at MCAS Ewa, the squadron received 882: 1534: 633:at Midway, the squadron was split in two when 2225: 1520: 1184: 1065:AV-8B Harrier II from VMA-231 landing in 2003 2239: 1341:"USMC Status of Forces July - December 1973" 819:4 October 1976 saw VMA-231 deploying to the 441:From Santo Domingo the squadron traveled to 350:fixed wing attack squadron that consists of 1623:Seapower and Projection Forces subcommittee 1056: 2232: 2218: 1608: 1527: 1513: 1088:In November 2009 the squadron deployed to 769:. The squadron's assets were absorbed by 1380:VMA-231 Remains in the Sky After 90 Years 1565:Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps 1468:. Washington, D.C.: Combat Forces Press. 1350:. United States Marine Corps. p. 33 1120:VMA-231 plans to start transitioning to 1060: 792: 640: 496: 484: 428: 1729:Marine Corps Combat Development Command 1472: 1459: 1440: 1318: 1306: 1294: 1178: 835:. VMA-231's journey included visits to 773:. The squadron was reactivated in the 14: 2529: 1421: 1279: 1241: 1219: 749:in August 1945. During the course of 2213: 1508: 887:In June 1990 VMA-231 deployed to the 617:Although the squadron was aboard the 364:Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point 143:Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point 788: 653:dive bombers and was transferred to 2252:Marine Wing Headquarters Squadron 2 1134:United States Marine Corps Aviation 1014:aboard the amphibious assault ship 994:aboard the amphibious assault ship 918:On the morning of 17 January 1991, 733:The squadron again deployed to the 465:, the squadron participated in the 24: 2044:Color Sergeant of the Marine Corps 1570:Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps 1475:SBD Dauntless Units of World War 2 1159:from websites or documents of the 775:United States Marine Corps Reserve 449:interlude, the late Major General 25: 2553: 1584:Marine Corps three-star generals 979:, North Carolina, to support the 756: 478:were Major Rowell and Lieutenant 2308: 2193: 2192: 2152:History of Hispanics in the USMC 1734:Training & Education Command 1668:Organization of the Marine Corps 1649: 1155: This article incorporates 1150: 1110:2nd Marine Expeditionary Brigade 777:in September 1948 as VMF-231 in 728:Marine Corps Air Station El Toro 39: 1908:Criminal Investigation Division 1630:Senate Armed Services Committee 1580:Marine Corps four-star generals 1384: 1373: 1362: 1333: 1324: 1115: 956:where it served as part of the 730:, California, in January 1943. 612: 1700:III Marine Expeditionary Force 1618:House Armed Services Committee 1560:Commandant of the Marine Corps 1247: 1102:Kandahar International Airport 1075:24th Marine Expeditionary Unit 1039:Federal Republic of Yugoslavia 981:26th Marine Expeditionary Unit 958:22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit 386: 370:and fall under the command of 13: 1: 1683:II Marine Expeditionary Force 1409: 1330:Sherrod (1952), pp. 430, 464. 1259:National Air and Space Museum 783:Grosse Ile Township, Michigan 2157:History of women in the USMC 2127:Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima 1918:Chaplain of the Marine Corps 1779:Marine Air-Ground Task Force 1763:Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary 1747:Marine Corps Systems Command 1695:I Marine Expeditionary Force 1207:. United States Marine Corps 1041:. They also participated in 883:The Gulf War & the 1990s 582:Marine Corps Air Station Ewa 7: 1555:Under Secretary of the Navy 1441:Rottman, Gordon L. (2002). 1392:"2018 Marine Aviation Plan" 1144: 1127: 1108:missions in support of the 724:Naval Air Station San Diego 10: 2558: 1536:United States Marine Corps 1499:VMA-231's official website 1161:United States Marine Corps 1096:(OEF). They were part of 1094:Operation Enduring Freedom 975:, and leaving six jets at 593:upon the aircraft carrier 476:Distinguished Flying Cross 381: 348:United States Marine Corps 344:Marine Attack Squadron 231 222:Operation Enduring Freedom 93:United States Marine Corps 33:Marine Attack Squadron 231 2466: 2418: 2370: 2317: 2306: 2265: 2247: 2187: 2099:Marine Corps War Memorial 2014: 1971: 1949:Officer Candidates School 1931: 1875: 1866: 1819:Marine expeditionary unit 1771: 1755: 1673:Headquarters Marine Corps 1658: 1647: 1542: 1473:Tillman, Barrett (1998). 1422:Mersky, Peter B. (1983). 1261:. Smithsonian Institution 1037:, bombing targets in the 523:Curtiss F8C-1s and F8C-3s 306: 290: 274: 269: 249: 245:LtCol Matthew A. Seavitte 239: 234: 179: 164: 156: 148: 138: 124: 106: 98: 88: 78: 68: 50: 38: 31: 2241:2nd Marine Aircraft Wing 2049:Eagle, Globe, and Anchor 1923:Associated organizations 1460:Sherrod, Robert (1952). 1369:VMA-231 Squadron History 1098:Marine Aircraft Group 14 1057:The Global War on Terror 1043:Operation Joint Guardian 913:Marine Aircraft Group 13 869:2nd Marine Aircraft Wing 801:bombs on its right wing. 655:Marine Aircraft Group 23 401:1st Division, Squadron 1 376:2nd Marine Aircraft Wing 372:Marine Aircraft Group 14 133:2nd Marine Aircraft Wing 129:Marine Aircraft Group 14 83:United States of America 1913:Judge Advocate Division 1083:Operation Iraqi Freedom 1051:Operation Avid Response 1004:United States Air Force 947:amphibious assault ship 909:Operation Desert Shield 679:escort aircraft carrier 228:Operation Iraqi Freedom 1839:Marine Raider Regiment 1157:public domain material 1100:and were based out of 1066: 1047:Operation Shining Hope 1035:Operation Allied Force 920:Operation Desert Storm 802: 646: 623:attack on Pearl Harbor 607:attack on Pearl Harbor 590:Vought SB2U Vindicator 510: 494: 438: 216:Operation Desert Storm 59:Sep 1948 - 31 Aug 1962 56:8 Feb 1919 - Mar 1946 2001:Vehicles and aircraft 1824:Marine Security Guard 1707:Marine Forces Reserve 1690:Marine Forces Pacific 1678:Marine Forces Command 1635:Seapower subcommittee 1550:Secretary of the Navy 1477:. Osprey Publishing. 1064: 1024:Operation Deny Flight 827:Franklin D. Roosevelt 796: 651:Douglas SBD Dauntless 644: 609:reached the carrier. 562:Devil Dogs of the Air 500: 488: 443:San Diego, California 432: 211:Battle of Guadalcanal 119:Aerial reconnaissance 62:15 May 1973 - present 2089:White House Sentries 2084:Silent Drill Platoon 2064:Drum and Bugle Corps 2006:Individual equipment 1959:Martial Arts Program 1081:again in support of 491:Vought SU-2 Corsairs 474:ever to receive the 409:San Pedro de MacorĂ­s 325:Vought O3U-6 Corsair 264:Stanley E. Ridderhof 256:Alfred A. Cunningham 1445:. Greenwood Press. 1002:in rescuing downed 833:Carrier Air Wing 19 493:from VO-8M c. 1934. 2104:Marine Detachments 2034:Acronyms and terms 1944:School of Infantry 1898:Historical Marines 1829:Special Operations 1712:Fleet Marine Force 1067: 1010:and also with the 803: 747:surrender of Japan 647: 511: 495: 439: 419:) on 1 July 1922. 2524: 2523: 2207: 2206: 1967: 1966: 1903:Marine Astronauts 1645: 1644: 1201:"VMA-231 History" 1106:close air support 1022:participating in 977:MCAS Cherry Point 873:MCAS Cherry Point 789:1970s & 1980s 605:when word of the 391:VMA-231 began in 374:(MAG-14) and the 338: 337: 111:Close air support 16:(Redirected from 2549: 2312: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2211: 2210: 2196: 2195: 2133:Rifleman's Creed 1954:The Basic School 1939:Recruit Training 1873: 1872: 1653: 1652: 1606: 1605: 1529: 1522: 1515: 1506: 1505: 1488: 1469: 1467: 1456: 1437: 1403: 1402: 1396: 1388: 1382: 1377: 1371: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1345: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1322: 1316: 1310: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1283: 1277: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1251: 1245: 1239: 1233: 1232: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1197: 1182: 1176: 1154: 1153: 1071:invasion of Iraq 739:Marshall Islands 720:Cactus Air Force 467:Battle of Ocotal 285:AV-8B Harrier II 206:Battle of Midway 195:Battle of Ocotal 160:First and Finest 115:Air interdiction 45:VMA-231 insignia 43: 29: 28: 21: 2557: 2556: 2552: 2551: 2550: 2548: 2547: 2546: 2527: 2526: 2525: 2520: 2462: 2414: 2366: 2313: 2304: 2261: 2243: 2238: 2208: 2203: 2183: 2169:Honorary Marine 2162:Women's Reserve 2121:National Museum 2094:Service Numbers 2016: 2010: 1973: 1963: 1927: 1893:Notable Marines 1868: 1862: 1814:Marine aviation 1767: 1751: 1660: 1654: 1650: 1641: 1604: 1538: 1533: 1503: 1485: 1453: 1434: 1412: 1407: 1406: 1394: 1390: 1389: 1385: 1378: 1374: 1367: 1363: 1353: 1351: 1343: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1317: 1313: 1305: 1301: 1297:, pp. 464. 1293: 1286: 1278: 1274: 1264: 1262: 1253: 1252: 1248: 1240: 1236: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1199: 1198: 1185: 1181:, pp. 442. 1177: 1170: 1151: 1147: 1130: 1118: 1079:Al Asad Airbase 1073:as part of the 1059: 930:border town of 889:Western Pacific 885: 807:Hawker Siddeley 791: 767: (CVE-111) 759: 735:Pacific Theater 698:Henderson Field 673:. Arriving at 615: 567:Marine Aviation 480:Hayne D. Boyden 472:Marine aviators 424:Hayne D. Boyden 389: 384: 346:(VMA-231) is a 341: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 299: 297:SB2U Vindicator 283: 262: 258: 251: 241: 225: 219: 213: 208: 203: 197: 192: 187: 131: 117: 113: 46: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2555: 2545: 2544: 2539: 2522: 2521: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2472: 2470: 2464: 2463: 2461: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2422: 2416: 2415: 2413: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2323: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2307: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2271: 2269: 2263: 2262: 2260: 2259: 2254: 2248: 2245: 2244: 2237: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2214: 2205: 2204: 2202: 2201: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2165: 2164: 2154: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2139:Semper Fidelis 2135: 2130: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2061: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2020: 2018: 2017:and traditions 2012: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1977: 1975: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1928: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1879: 1877: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1861: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1853: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1834:Marine Raiders 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1750: 1749: 1744: 1743: 1742: 1737: 1726: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1709: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1687: 1686: 1685: 1675: 1670: 1664: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1614: 1612: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1582: 1577: 1572: 1567: 1562: 1557: 1552: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1539: 1532: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1509: 1502: 1501: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1483: 1470: 1457: 1451: 1438: 1432: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1383: 1372: 1361: 1332: 1323: 1321:, pp. 51. 1311: 1299: 1284: 1282:, pp. 77. 1272: 1246: 1244:, pp. 21. 1234: 1218: 1183: 1167: 1166: 1165: 1164: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1136: 1129: 1126: 1117: 1114: 1092:in support of 1058: 1055: 1006:pilot Captain 907:in support of 905:Southeast Asia 897:Okinawa, Japan 884: 881: 877:North Carolina 790: 787: 758: 757:Post-war years 755: 694:Espiritu Santo 614: 611: 575:SOC-3 Seagulls 451:Ross E. Rowell 388: 385: 383: 380: 368:North Carolina 339: 336: 335: 310: 304: 303: 294: 288: 287: 278: 272: 271: 270:Aircraft flown 267: 266: 260:Ross E. Rowell 253: 247: 246: 243: 237: 236: 232: 231: 181: 177: 176: 166: 162: 161: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 140: 136: 135: 126: 122: 121: 108: 104: 103: 102:VSTOL Squadron 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 70: 66: 65: 64: 63: 60: 57: 52: 48: 47: 44: 36: 35: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2554: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2421: 2417: 2411: 2408: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2363: 2360: 2358: 2355: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2345: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2316: 2311: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2268: 2264: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2242: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2223: 2221: 2216: 2215: 2212: 2200: 2199: 2190: 2189: 2186: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2174:Toys for Tots 2172: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2159: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2110:Marines' Hymn 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2069:Horse Marines 2067: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2019: 2013: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1978: 1976: 1974:and equipment 1970: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1883:Rank insignia 1881: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1871: 1865: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1760: 1758: 1754: 1748: 1745: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1731: 1730: 1727: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1657: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1611: 1607: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1578: 1576: 1573: 1571: 1568: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1558: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1530: 1525: 1523: 1518: 1516: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1484:1-85532-732-5 1480: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1465: 1458: 1454: 1452:0-313-31906-5 1448: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1433:0-933852-39-8 1429: 1425: 1420: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1400: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1376: 1370: 1365: 1349: 1348:www.usmcu.edu 1342: 1336: 1327: 1320: 1315: 1308: 1303: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1281: 1276: 1260: 1256: 1255:"Ross Rowell" 1250: 1243: 1238: 1230: 1229: 1222: 1206: 1202: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1162: 1158: 1149: 1148: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1131: 1125: 1123: 1113: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1063: 1054: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1025: 1021: 1020: (LHD-1) 1019: 1013: 1009: 1008:Scott O'Grady 1005: 1001: 1000: (LHD-3) 999: 993: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 965: 963: 959: 955: 954: (LHA-2) 953: 948: 944: 939: 935: 933: 929: 928:Saudi Arabian 925: 921: 916: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 880: 878: 874: 870: 866: 865: (LPH-9) 864: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 829: (CV-42) 828: 822: 821:Mediterranean 817: 815: 811: 810:AV-8A Harrier 808: 800: 795: 786: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 766: 754: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 716: 712: 711:heavy cruiser 708: 703: 699: 695: 692:and flown to 691: 687: 686: (AVG-1) 685: 680: 676: 672: 668: 667: (AKV-1) 666: 660: 656: 652: 643: 639: 636: 631: 628: 624: 620: 610: 608: 604: 600: 598: 591: 587: 583: 578: 576: 572: 568: 564: 563: 558: 556: 550: 548: 542: 540: 532: 530: 529: 524: 520: 516: 508: 504: 499: 492: 487: 483: 481: 477: 473: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 436: 431: 427: 425: 420: 418: 414: 413:Santo Domingo 410: 406: 402: 398: 394: 379: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352:AV-8B Harrier 349: 345: 340:Military unit 334: 330: 329:SOC-3 Seagull 326: 322: 321:Curtiss F8C-1 318: 314: 311: 309: 305: 302: 301:SBD Dauntless 298: 295: 293: 289: 286: 282: 281:AV-8A Harrier 279: 277: 273: 268: 265: 261: 257: 254: 248: 244: 238: 233: 230: 229: 224: 223: 218: 217: 212: 207: 202: 201: 196: 191: 188: 185: 182: 178: 175: 174: 172: 167: 163: 159: 155: 152:Ace of Spades 151: 147: 144: 141: 137: 134: 130: 127: 123: 120: 116: 112: 109: 105: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 84: 81: 77: 74: 73:United States 71: 67: 61: 58: 55: 54: 53: 49: 42: 37: 34: 30: 27: 19: 2458:VMFA(AW)-533 2438:VMFA(AW)-224 2289: 2257:2nd MAW Band 2191: 2137: 2125: 1869:and training 1598:2010–present 1474: 1463: 1442: 1423: 1416:Bibliography 1398: 1386: 1375: 1364: 1352:. Retrieved 1347: 1335: 1326: 1319:Tillman 1998 1314: 1307:Sherrod 1952 1302: 1295:Sherrod 1952 1275: 1263:. Retrieved 1258: 1249: 1237: 1227: 1221: 1209:. Retrieved 1204: 1179:Rottman 2002 1119: 1116:Future Plans 1087: 1068: 1030: 1028: 1017: 997: 989: 984: 969:MCAS Iwakuni 966: 962:Persian Gulf 951: 940: 936: 917: 886: 862: 826: 818: 804: 771:VMF(CVS)-214 764: 760: 751:World War II 732: 713: 689: 683: 664: 648: 627:PBY Catalina 618: 616: 613:World War II 603:Midway Atoll 599: (CV-2) 596: 579: 570: 560: 557: (CV-3) 554: 549: (CV-4) 546: 541: (CV-1) 538: 533: 526: 512: 505:of VMS-2 at 489:A flight of 462: 455:dive-bombing 440: 435:Vought VE-7F 421: 416: 400: 390: 343: 342: 317:Boeing O2B-1 313:Vought VE-7F 226: 220: 214: 200:World War II 198: 186: 173: 169: 125:Part of 32: 26: 2079:Color Guard 2059:Marine Band 1610:US Congress 1399:Marines.mil 1280:Mersky 1983 1242:Mersky 1983 1205:Marines.mil 1090:Afghanistan 983:aboard the 945:aboard the 779:Akron, Ohio 743:F4U Corsair 702:Guadalcanal 690:Long Island 684:Long Island 630:flying boat 621:during the 515:World War I 387:Early years 378:(2nd MAW). 333:F4U Corsair 190:Banana Wars 184:World War I 180:Engagements 149:Nickname(s) 139:Garrison/HQ 2531:Categories 2074:Marine One 1789:Battalions 1543:Leadership 1410:References 1265:16 January 1211:16 January 857:Suez Canal 765:Vella Gulf 707:Navy Cross 665:Kitty Hawk 509:, in 1941. 447:West Coast 252:commanders 235:Commanders 79:Allegiance 2453:VMFAT-501 1876:Personnel 1867:Personnel 1809:MEF/Corps 1804:Divisions 1794:Regiments 1772:Structure 1756:Auxiliary 1593:2000–2009 1588:1942–1959 1031:Kearsarge 1016:USS  998:Kearsarge 996:USS  950:USS  861:USS  825:USS  763:USS  682:USS  663:USS  619:Lexington 597:Lexington 595:USS  553:USS  545:USS  537:USS  459:Nicaragua 242:commander 165:Tail Code 2516:MWSS-274 2511:MWSS-273 2506:MWSS-272 2501:MWSS-271 2496:2nd LAAD 2476:MTACS-28 2448:VMFA-312 2443:VMFA-251 2433:VMFA-115 2395:HMHT-302 2390:HMLA-269 2385:HMLA-167 2342:VMMT-204 2332:MWSS-272 2300:VMFA-542 2295:VMGR-252 2198:Category 2039:Birthday 1981:Uniforms 1972:Uniforms 1932:Training 1856:Division 1799:Brigades 1717:Atlantic 1661:commands 1145:Citation 1128:See also 1124:in 2026. 1012:26th MEU 992:24th MEU 715:Furutaka 635:VMSB-241 555:Saratoga 521:for new 507:MCAS Ewa 157:Motto(s) 18:VMSB-231 2481:MWCS-28 2468:MACG-28 2428:MALS-31 2410:HMH-464 2405:HMH-461 2400:HMH-366 2380:MALS-29 2362:VMM-365 2357:VMM-266 2352:VMM-263 2347:VMM-261 2337:VMM-162 2327:MALS-26 2290:VMA-231 2285:VMA-223 2275:MALS-14 2179:Gung ho 2029:Culture 2024:History 2015:History 1996:Weapons 1736:(TECOM) 1722:Pacific 1401:. 2018. 1104:flying 960:in the 943:HMH-362 893:Iwakuni 859:aboard 823:aboard 671:Pacific 659:VMF-224 539:Langley 399:as the 397:Florida 382:History 308:Fighter 250:Notable 240:Current 69:Country 2491:MACS-2 2486:MASS-1 2420:MAG-31 2372:MAG-29 2319:MAG-26 2280:VMUT-2 2267:MAG-14 1991:Badges 1986:Awards 1659:Major 1481:  1449:  1430:  1354:24 May 1122:F-35Bs 1049:, and 985:Saipan 952:Saipan 932:Khafji 851:, and 845:Sicily 799:napalm 781:, and 586:Hawaii 551:, and 547:Ranger 528:Flight 519:O2B-1s 503:SB2U-3 405:France 356:V/STOL 292:Bomber 276:Attack 89:Branch 51:Active 2145:march 2116:Oorah 1851:Force 1846:Recon 1784:Bases 1395:(PDF) 1344:(PDF) 973:Japan 924:Iraqi 901:Luzon 853:Egypt 849:Kenya 841:Italy 837:Spain 831:with 814:VSTOL 675:Efate 571:VMS-2 517:-era 463:VO-8M 417:VO-1M 393:Miami 2054:Flag 1479:ISBN 1447:ISBN 1428:ISBN 1356:2022 1267:2022 1213:2022 1018:Wasp 895:and 863:Guam 816:). 360:jets 107:Role 99:Type 1888:MOS 1493:Web 700:on 501:An 358:) 2533:: 1397:. 1346:. 1287:^ 1257:. 1203:. 1186:^ 1171:^ 1053:. 1045:, 1026:. 987:. 971:, 964:. 875:, 847:, 843:, 839:, 584:, 543:, 433:A 411:, 395:, 366:, 209:* 204:* 193:* 171:CG 2233:e 2226:t 2219:v 2112:" 2108:" 1528:e 1521:t 1514:v 1487:. 1455:. 1436:. 1358:. 1309:. 1269:. 1215:. 1163:. 354:( 168:' 20:)

Index

VMSB-231

United States
United States of America
United States Marine Corps
Close air support
Air interdiction
Aerial reconnaissance
Marine Aircraft Group 14
2nd Marine Aircraft Wing
Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point
CG
World War I
Banana Wars
Battle of Ocotal
World War II
Battle of Midway
Battle of Guadalcanal
Operation Desert Storm
Operation Enduring Freedom
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Alfred A. Cunningham
Ross E. Rowell
Stanley E. Ridderhof
Attack
AV-8A Harrier
AV-8B Harrier II
Bomber
SB2U Vindicator
SBD Dauntless

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