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Vought SB2U Vindicator

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662: 337: 37: 315: 733: 329: 307: 233:, which was intended to act as a dive brake during a dive bombing attack. The use of propeller braking was not entirely successful, and in practice US Navy Vindicators lowered the aircraft's undercarriage to act as a speed brake and dived at shallower angles. A single 1,000 lb (450 kg) bomb could be carried on a swinging trapeze to allow it to clear the propeller in a steep dive, while further bombs could be carried under the wings to give a maximum bombload of 1,500 lb (680 kg). 791: 701: 676: 1025: 273:
SB2U-1 and -2 was supplemented by integral wing tanks, while the aircraft's tail had an increased span. The prototype XSB2U-3, converted from the last SB2U-1, flew in February 1939, and after testing as both a landplane and floatplane, 57 SB2U-3s were ordered on 25 September 1939, mainly for the US Marine Corps.
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The SB2U-3 was a more heavily modified version, intended as a long-range scout bomber, capable of being fitted with a conventional wheeled undercarriage, for operations from aircraft carriers or land airbases, or with floats. To give the required increased range, the fuselage fuel tank fitted to the
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By the end of October that year, it had been decided that the Chesapeakes were underpowered for the planned duties and would not be able to lift a useful payload from the small escort carriers. Accordingly, they were withdrawn from 811 Squadron in November 1941 for use as training aircraft and the
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were the only two USMC squadrons that fielded the Marine-specific SB2U-3 between March 1941 and September 1943. VMSB-241's Vindicators saw combat at the Battle of Midway in June 1942. Airmen with experience in more modern aircraft spoke disparagingly of SB2Us as "vibrators" or "wind indicators" in
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submissions were ordered into production. Designated XSB2U-1, one prototype was ordered on 15 October 1934 and was delivered on 15 April 1936. Accepted for operational evaluation on 2 July 1936, the prototype XSB2U-1, BuNo
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and French radios, while the aircraft were fitted with dive brakes, as tested and rejected by the US Navy. The aircraft were delivered to France in crates and reassembled at
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Larkins, William T., "U.S. Navy Aircraft 1921-1941, U.S. Marine Corps Aircraft 1914-1959", Orion Books, New York, 1988, Library of Congress card number 88-17753,
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issued a requirement for a new Scout Bomber for carrier use, and received proposals from six manufacturers. The specification was issued in two parts, one for a
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respectively. The biplane was considered alongside the monoplane design as a "hedge" against the U.S. Navy's reluctance to pursue the modern configuration.
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as a replacement, sustaining heavy losses while attacking bridges and German ground targets in Northern France, including seven aircraft shot down by
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Similar to the SB2U-2 but fitted with an 825 hp (615 kW) R-1535-102 engine, crew armor and two 0.5 in (12.7 mm) guns, 57 built
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panels from the nose to the rear cockpit with a fabric-covered rear fuselage, while the folding cantilever wing was of all-metal construction. A
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The V-156 company demonstrator was fitted with a more powerful Pratt & Whitney R-1830 engine and redesignated V-167. It remained a one-off.
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Export version similar to the SB2U-3 and powered by a 750 hp (560 kW) R-1535-SB4-G engine for the British Royal Navy. Designated
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Morareau, Lucien (March 1997). "Histoire de l'Aviation Embarquée en France, De la torpille... ...à la bombe (Troisième partie et fin)".
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Morareau, Lucien (February 1997). "Histoire de l'Aviation Embarquée en France, De la torpille... ...à la bombe (Deuxième partie)".
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was too slow for operational service, and the ship's squadrons disembarked for land-based service. By mid-October 1939, the first
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Rivière, Pierre (May 1983). "Les malheureux "Helldiver" français de 1940" [The Unlucky French "Helldivers" of 1940].
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970 nmi (1,120 mi, 1,800 km) (main and wing center-section tanks only), 1,000 lb (450 kg) bombload
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France had placed an order for a further 50 V-156-Fs in March 1940, with delivery planned from March 1941. Following the
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The XSB2U-1 was of conventional low-wing monoplane configuration with a retractable conventional tailwheel
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There were 260 examples of all Vindicator variants produced, and a single example is preserved at the
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On 22 February 1939, France placed an order for 20 V-156-Fs for the carrier-based squadrons of the
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Initial production version powered by an 825 hp (615 kW) R-1535-96 engine, 54 built.
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SB2U-3 of VMSB-241, MAG-21, takes off from Eastern Island shortly before the Battle of Midway.
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Single prototype of the extended-range version with twin floats, converted from the SB2U-1.
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Ledet, Michel (October 1997). "Le Vought SB2U "Vindicator" (4ème et dernière partie)".
745: 438: 351: 328: 277: 183: 155: 82: 4156: 3801: 3519: 3255: 3228: 3150: 3145: 3140: 2598: 2258: 2163: 1859: 1855: 1787: 1768: 1749: 1741: 1729: 1692: 1675: 1658: 1641: 1624: 1591: 1572: 1505: 1161: 561: 467: 375: 319: 1810: 591: 580: 506: 502: 475: 474:, with the first example flying in France on 6 August 1939. On the outbreak of the 387: 245: 163: 147: 118: 3544: 1815: 4267: 3732: 2533: 2523: 2388: 2313: 2248: 1030: 381: 341: 1805: 1490: 4226: 3889: 3632: 3627: 1931: 1782:
Wixey, Ken (March–April 2000). "'Flying Fuel Cans': Vought's SB2U Vindicator".
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Brown, Eric; Green, William; Swanborough, Gordon (1980). "Vought Chesapeake".
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2 × 100 lb (45 kg) and 8 × 30 lb (14 kg) bombs under wings
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2,130 nmi (2,450 mi, 3,940 km) (max internal and external fuel)
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Ledet, Michel (September 1997). "Le Vought SB2U "Vindicator" (3ème partie)".
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1 × 0.50 in (12.7 mm) machine gun in flexible mount in rear cockpit
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Deliveries to the US Navy began in December 1937, when four aircraft joined
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of the French aircraft. Fourteen Chesapeakes were used to equip a reformed
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in September 1939, the French Navy decided that its only aircraft carrier,
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Ledet, Michel (August 1997). "Le Vought SB2U "Vindicator" (2ème partie)".
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Single prototype, powered by a 750 hp (560 kW) R-1535-78 engine.
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211 kn (243 mph, 391 km/h) at 9,500 ft (2,900 m)
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Ledet, Michel (July 1997). "Le Vought SB2U "Vindicator" (1ère partie)".
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370 US gal (310 imp gal; 1,400 L) internal fuel
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O'Rourke, G.G, CAPT USN. "Of Hosenoses, Stoofs, and Lefthanded Spads".
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in this role. Vindicators still remained in service at the time of the
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Wings of the Navy, Flying Allied Carrier Aircraft of World War Two
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14 ft 3 in (4.34 m) (tail down, propeller vertical)
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on 20 May 1940, and later that month provided air cover for the
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The Hamlyn Concise Guide to American Aircraft of World War II
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submitted designs in both categories, which would become the
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List of United States Navy aircraft designations (pre-1962)
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Same as SB2U-1 but with minor equipment changed, 58 built.
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on 5 June 1942, for which he was posthumously awarded the
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132 kn (152 mph, 245 km/h) (range cruise)
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Spangenburg, Walt, CAPT USN. "Comment and Discussion".
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airfield. AB 1 was ordered up to Northern France from
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Combat Aircraft of the World from 1909 to the Present
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on 10 June and on 14 June, four V-156s attacked the
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Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
392:, trained in Vindicators aboard the escort carrier 1409: 417:from the U.S. squadron VMSB-231 were destroyed at 276:The SB2U is prominently featured in the 1941 film 4309: 901:-02 Twin Wasp Jr 14-cylinder two-row air-cooled 441:piloted a SB2U-3 Vindicator in an attack on the 1267: 985:1 × forward firing 0.50 in (12.7 mm) 4343:World War II dive bombers of the United States 1273: 3560: 1836: 1328: 1326: 1007:500 lb (230 kg) bomb under fuselage 915:, 11 ft 0 in (3.35 m) diameter 636:Export version for the French Navy, 40 built. 217:was of steel tube construction, covered with 1816:AirToAirCombat.Com: Vought SB2U-1 Vindicator 1672:Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire 1655:Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire 1638:Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire 1621:Avions: Toute l'aéronautique et son histoire 1588:SB2U Vindicator in Action (Aircraft No. 122) 4295:Assigned to a different manufacturer's type 1728:(in French). No. 162. pp. 27–29. 1241: 3567: 3553: 1843: 1829: 1719:(in French). No. 328. pp. 42–47. 1710:(in French). No. 327. pp. 42–54. 1674:(in French). No. 55. pp. 14–18. 1657:(in French). No. 54. pp. 37–41. 1623:(in French). No. 52. pp. 22–29. 1391: 1382: 1373: 1344: 1335: 1323: 1198: 1145: 1115: 1113: 1111: 785: 501:On 10 May 1940, on the opening day of the 1640:(in French). No. 53. pp. 9–13. 1314: 1305: 1262:United States Naval Institute Proceedings 1249:United States Naval Institute Proceedings 966:17.5 min to 15,000 ft (4,600 m) 576:patrols, and they were earmarked for the 536:, which was unharmed. By the time of the 177: 1762: 1714: 1705: 1547: 1366: 1364: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1356: 1298: 1296: 789: 660: 498:, and were declared carrier qualified. 437:their later combat assignments. Captain 335: 327: 313: 305: 1723: 1108: 14: 4310: 1811:V-156F page on Vought official website 1740: 1686: 1553:Green and Swanborough 1978, pp. 8, 77. 1510:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 1462:Vought Heritage and Education Web Site 1433:Vought Heritage and Education Web Site 1400: 1207: 1136: 761:Only one known survivor exists today: 590:unit was re-equipped with the biplane 517:during an attack on a bridge over the 296: 3548: 1824: 1781: 1669: 1652: 1635: 1618: 1353: 1293: 1189: 756: 368:, Vindicators served on the carriers 1806:SB2U page on Vought official website 1585: 1213:Green and Swanborough 1978, pp. 5–6. 1180: 1171: 1142:Green and Swanborough 1978, pp. 2–3. 1119: 867:305.3 sq ft (28.36 m) 424: 4323:1930s United States attack aircraft 1767:(Fourth ed.). London: Putnam. 801:The Annals of Sugar Baker Two Uncle 236:The SB2U was evaluated against the 24: 1254: 1195:Green and Swanborough 1978, p. 76. 25: 4359: 1799: 1765:British Naval Aircraft since 1912 1406:Green and Swanborough 1978, p.74. 1186:Green and Swanborough 1978, p. 6. 1177:Green and Swanborough 1978, p. 3. 765:SB2U-2 Vindicator, Bureau Number 667:National Museum of Naval Aviation 1748:. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. 1370:Green and Swanborough 1978, p.8. 1302:Green and Swanborough 1978, p.7. 1091:List of aircraft of World War II 1023: 1003:1 × 1,000 lb (450 kg) 960:1,070 ft/min (5.4 m/s) 731: 699: 674: 35: 4328:Single-engined tractor aircraft 1560: 1518: 1479: 1450: 1421: 1320:Ledet September 1997, pp. 38–39 1311:Ledet September 1997, pp. 37–38 1216: 1122:"Chance-Vought SB2U Vindicator" 398:, but they transitioned to the 386:. Air Group Nine, destined for 1530:National Naval Aviation Museum 1154: 771:National Naval Aviation Museum 455: 310:SB2U destroyed at Pearl Harbor 287:National Naval Aviation Museum 13: 1: 1397:Morareau February 1997, p. 54 1350:Morareau February 1997, p. 45 1332:Morareau February 1997, p. 42 954:23,600 ft (7,200 m) 885:9,421 lb (4,273 kg) 879:7,474 lb (3,390 kg) 873:5,634 lb (2,556 kg) 543: 4348:Aircraft first flown in 1936 1691:. London: Chancellor Press. 656: 354:aboard the aircraft carrier 301: 7: 3578:scout aircraft designations 1744:(1969). "SB2U Vindicator". 1274:Hill Goodspeed (May 2003), 1016: 911:2-bladed Hamilton Standard 597: 10: 4364: 1526:"SB2U Vindicator/Bu. 1383" 1388:Morareau March 1997, p. 45 1379:Morareau March 1997, p. 44 1341:Morareau March 1997, p. 42 899:Pratt & Whitney R-1535 751:United States Marine Corps 527:Italian invasion of France 223:Pratt & Whitney R-1535 87:United States Marine Corps 4288: 4266: 4243: 4225: 4207: 4200: 4173: 4155: 4137: 4119: 4096: 4078: 4050: 4043: 4021: 3993: 3975: 3957: 3939: 3916: 3888: 3865: 3858: 3836: 3818: 3800: 3782: 3759: 3741: 3723: 3705: 3682: 3664: 3646: 3608: 3590: 3583: 3482: 3446: 3439: 3414: 3393: 3357: 3264: 3176: 3169: 1867: 503:German invasion of France 132: 124: 114: 109: 101: 78: 66: 58: 48: 43: 34: 29: 4023:Canadian Car and Foundry 1101: 913:constant-speed propeller 794:Vought SB2U-1 Vindicator 665:SB2U-2 of VB-9 from the 364:-2 biplanes. As well as 231:constant-speed propeller 158:in the 1930s, the first 1763:Thetford, Owen (1978). 987:M2 Browning machine gun 855: in (12.77 m) 835: in (10.36 m) 806:General characteristics 786:Specifications (SB2U-3) 769:, is on display at the 531:Italian submarine  4338:Carrier-based aircraft 4139:Naval Aircraft Factory 3977:Naval Aircraft Factory 1687:Mondey, David (1982). 1458:"Photo Gallery: V-167" 1204:Wixey 2000, pp. 67–68. 1151:Wixey 2000, pp. 64–65. 795: 722:811 Naval Air Squadron 669: 566:811 Naval Air Squadron 411:attack on Pearl Harbor 347: 333: 325: 311: 178:Design and development 144:Vought SB2U Vindicator 1726:Le Fana de l'Aviation 1717:Le Fana de l'Aviation 1708:Le Fana de l'Aviation 1418:Thetford 1978, p.340. 1283:, Naval Aviation News 1074:Loire-Nieuport LN.401 1064:Douglas SBD Dauntless 793: 664: 523:Evacuation of Dunkirk 515:Messerschmitt Bf 109s 400:Douglas SBD Dauntless 339: 331: 317: 309: 883:Max takeoff weight: 568:on 14 July 1941 at 463:Aéronautique Navale 340:SB2U-3s on deck of 297:Operational history 44:General information 4298:Sequence restarted 1742:Taylor, John W. R. 1586:Doll, Tom (1992). 796: 757:Surviving aircraft 746:United States Navy 670: 570:RNAS Lee-on-Solent 468:Darne machine guns 439:Richard E. Fleming 348: 334: 326: 312: 229:drove a two-blade 184:United States Navy 156:United States Navy 154:developed for the 83:United States Navy 4333:Low-wing aircraft 4305: 4304: 4284: 4283: 4196: 4195: 4044:Scout Observation 4039: 4038: 3854: 3853: 3542: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3435: 3434: 1429:"SB2U Quantities" 989:in starboard wing 964:Time to altitude: 562:Darne machine gun 519:Sambre–Oise Canal 443:Japanese cruiser 425:U.S. Marine Corps 324:in November 1941. 225:Twin-Wasp Junior 140: 139: 115:Introduction date 16:(Redirected from 4355: 4205: 4204: 4184: 4107: 4048: 4047: 3863: 3862: 3693: 3588: 3587: 3569: 3562: 3555: 3546: 3545: 3444: 3443: 3174: 3173: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1822: 1821: 1795: 1778: 1759: 1737: 1720: 1711: 1702: 1683: 1666: 1649: 1632: 1615: 1601: 1582: 1554: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1532:. Archived from 1522: 1516: 1515: 1509: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1489:. Archived from 1483: 1477: 1476: 1474: 1473: 1464:. Archived from 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1444: 1435:. Archived from 1425: 1419: 1416: 1407: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1389: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1371: 1368: 1351: 1348: 1342: 1339: 1333: 1330: 1321: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1303: 1300: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1282: 1271: 1265: 1258: 1252: 1245: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1235: 1226:. Archived from 1220: 1214: 1211: 1205: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1187: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1169: 1158: 1152: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1133: 1128:. Archived from 1120:McKillop, Jack. 1117: 1033: 1028: 1027: 1026: 974: 952:Service ceiling: 923: 854: 853: 849: 846: 834: 833: 829: 826: 808: 737: 735: 734: 705: 703: 702: 680: 678: 677: 592:Fairey Swordfish 550:defeat of France 476:Second World War 406:joined the war. 246:Great Lakes XB2G 190:, and one for a 164:Battle of Midway 39: 27: 26: 21: 4363: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4352: 4318:Vought aircraft 4308: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4280: 4262: 4239: 4221: 4192: 4182: 4169: 4151: 4133: 4115: 4105: 4092: 4074: 4035: 4017: 3989: 3971: 3953: 3935: 3912: 3884: 3850: 3832: 3814: 3796: 3778: 3755: 3737: 3719: 3701: 3691: 3678: 3660: 3642: 3604: 3579: 3573: 3543: 3534: 3510:Flying Flapjack 3495:Crusader (I/II) 3478: 3431: 3410: 3389: 3353: 3260: 3165: 1869: 1863: 1856:Vought-Sikorsky 1849: 1802: 1775: 1756: 1699: 1598: 1579: 1563: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1548: 1539: 1537: 1524: 1523: 1519: 1503: 1502: 1496: 1494: 1487:"Archived copy" 1485: 1484: 1480: 1471: 1469: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1442: 1440: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1417: 1410: 1405: 1401: 1396: 1392: 1387: 1383: 1378: 1374: 1369: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1336: 1331: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1301: 1294: 1286: 1284: 1280: 1277:Always Faithful 1272: 1268: 1264:, October 1968. 1259: 1255: 1246: 1242: 1233: 1231: 1222: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1185: 1181: 1176: 1172: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1118: 1109: 1104: 1031:Aviation portal 1029: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1000: 982: 975: 970: 919: 851: 847: 844: 842: 831: 827: 824: 822: 804: 788: 759: 732: 730: 700: 698: 675: 673: 659: 644:Chesapeake Mk.I 600: 546: 458: 427: 304: 299: 238:Brewster XSBA-1 180: 146:is an American 97: 93: 89: 59:National origin 30:SB2U Vindicator 23: 22: 18:SB2U Vindicator 15: 12: 11: 5: 4361: 4351: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4303: 4302: 4300: 4299: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4264: 4263: 4261: 4260: 4255: 4249: 4247: 4245:North American 4241: 4240: 4238: 4237: 4231: 4229: 4227:Curtiss-Wright 4223: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4213: 4211: 4202: 4198: 4197: 4194: 4193: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4179: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4167: 4161: 4159: 4153: 4152: 4150: 4149: 4143: 4141: 4135: 4134: 4132: 4131: 4125: 4123: 4117: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4108: 4102: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4090: 4084: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4056: 4054: 4045: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4036: 4034: 4033: 4027: 4025: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4015: 4010: 4005: 3999: 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3987: 3981: 3979: 3973: 3972: 3970: 3969: 3963: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3951: 3945: 3943: 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3928: 3922: 3920: 3914: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3894: 3892: 3890:Curtiss-Wright 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3871: 3869: 3860: 3856: 3855: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3842: 3840: 3834: 3833: 3831: 3830: 3824: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3812: 3806: 3804: 3798: 3797: 3795: 3794: 3788: 3786: 3780: 3779: 3777: 3776: 3771: 3765: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3754: 3753: 3747: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3729: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3711: 3709: 3703: 3702: 3700: 3699: 3694: 3688: 3686: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3670: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3614: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3596: 3594: 3585: 3581: 3580: 3572: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3549: 3540: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3533: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3464:Corsair Junior 3461: 3456: 3450: 3448: 3441: 3437: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3411: 3409: 3408: 3403: 3397: 3395: 3391: 3390: 3388: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3367: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3274: 3268: 3266: 3265:Scout / Attack 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3236: 3231: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3184:VE-7/VE-8/VE-9 3180: 3178: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3158: 3153: 3148: 3143: 3138: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2706: 2701: 2696: 2691: 2686: 2681: 2676: 2671: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2651: 2646: 2641: 2636: 2631: 2626: 2621: 2616: 2611: 2606: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2566: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2286: 2281: 2276: 2271: 2266: 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1873: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1848: 1847: 1840: 1833: 1825: 1819: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1801: 1800:External links 1798: 1797: 1796: 1784:Air Enthusiast 1779: 1773: 1760: 1754: 1738: 1721: 1712: 1703: 1697: 1684: 1667: 1650: 1633: 1616: 1611:Air Enthusiast 1606:Green, William 1602: 1596: 1583: 1577: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1555: 1546: 1517: 1478: 1449: 1420: 1408: 1399: 1390: 1381: 1372: 1352: 1343: 1334: 1322: 1313: 1304: 1292: 1266: 1253: 1240: 1215: 1206: 1197: 1188: 1179: 1170: 1153: 1144: 1135: 1132:on 2007-10-09. 1126:microworks.net 1106: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1098: 1093: 1082: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1049:Blackburn Skua 1046: 1035: 1034: 1018: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1008: 995: 994: 993: 990: 968: 967: 961: 958:Rate of climb: 955: 949: 943: 937: 931: 928:Maximum speed: 917: 916: 906: 892: 889:Fuel capacity: 886: 880: 874: 868: 862: 856: 836: 816: 787: 784: 783: 782: 758: 755: 754: 753: 748: 742: 741: 727: 726: 725: 724: 710: 709: 707:United Kingdom 695: 694: 685: 684: 658: 655: 654: 653: 650: 647: 640: 637: 634: 631: 628: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 599: 596: 578:escort carrier 574:anti-submarine 545: 542: 457: 454: 450:Medal of Honor 426: 423: 303: 300: 298: 295: 256:. All but the 254:Northrop XBT-1 242:Curtiss XSBC-3 179: 176: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 128:4 January 1936 126: 122: 121: 116: 112: 111: 107: 106: 103: 99: 98: 85: 80: 76: 75: 70: 64: 63: 60: 56: 55: 50: 46: 45: 41: 40: 32: 31: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4360: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4269: 4265: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4250: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4218: 4215: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4206: 4203: 4201:Scout Trainer 4199: 4189: 4186: 4181: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4172: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4160: 4158: 4154: 4148: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4130: 4127: 4126: 4124: 4122: 4118: 4112: 4109: 4104: 4103: 4101: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4053: 4049: 4046: 4042: 4032: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4020: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3968: 3965: 3964: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3947: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3932: 3929: 3927: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3817: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3787: 3785: 3781: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3766: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3712: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3663: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3648:Dayton-Wright 3645: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3589: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3570: 3565: 3563: 3558: 3556: 3551: 3550: 3547: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3356: 3348: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3241: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3230: 3227: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3157: 3154: 3152: 3149: 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2707: 2705: 2702: 2700: 2697: 2695: 2692: 2690: 2687: 2685: 2682: 2680: 2677: 2675: 2672: 2670: 2667: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2655: 2652: 2650: 2647: 2645: 2642: 2640: 2637: 2635: 2632: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2622: 2620: 2617: 2615: 2612: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2465: 2462: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2285: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2090: 2088: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1872: 1866: 1861: 1860:LTV Aerospace 1857: 1853: 1846: 1841: 1839: 1834: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1823: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1774:0-370-30021-1 1770: 1766: 1761: 1757: 1755:0-425-03633-2 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1722: 1718: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1698:1-85152-706-0 1694: 1690: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1660: 1656: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1639: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1597:0-89747-274-8 1593: 1589: 1584: 1580: 1578:0-7106-0002-X 1574: 1570: 1565: 1564: 1550: 1536:on 2014-03-13 1535: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1513: 1507: 1493:on 2014-02-01 1492: 1488: 1482: 1468:on 2007-11-09 1467: 1463: 1459: 1453: 1439:on 2012-05-29 1438: 1434: 1430: 1424: 1415: 1413: 1403: 1394: 1385: 1376: 1367: 1365: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1357: 1347: 1338: 1329: 1327: 1317: 1308: 1299: 1297: 1279: 1278: 1270: 1263: 1257: 1250: 1244: 1230:on 2014-02-01 1229: 1225: 1219: 1210: 1201: 1192: 1183: 1174: 1167: 1166:0-517-56920-5 1163: 1157: 1148: 1139: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1116: 1114: 1112: 1107: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1085:Related lists 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1069:Junkers Ju 87 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1021: 1009: 1006: 1002: 1001: 999: 996: 991: 988: 984: 983: 981: 978: 977: 976: 973: 965: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 934:Cruise speed: 932: 929: 926: 925: 924: 922: 914: 910: 907: 904: 903:radial engine 900: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 877:Gross weight: 875: 872: 871:Empty weight: 869: 866: 863: 860: 857: 840: 837: 820: 817: 814: 811: 810: 809: 807: 802: 800: 792: 780: 776: 775:NAS Pensacola 772: 768: 764: 763: 762: 752: 749: 747: 744: 743: 740: 739:United States 729: 728: 723: 720: 719: 718: 717:Fleet Air Arm 715: 712: 711: 708: 697: 696: 693: 690: 687: 686: 683: 672: 671: 668: 663: 651: 648: 645: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 626: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 602: 601: 595: 593: 587: 585: 584: 579: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 558:Fleet Air Arm 555: 551: 541: 539: 535: 534: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 499: 497: 493: 489: 488: 483: 482: 477: 473: 469: 465: 464: 453: 451: 447: 446: 440: 435: 431: 422: 420: 416: 412: 407: 405: 401: 397: 396: 391: 390: 385: 384: 379: 378: 373: 372: 367: 363: 359: 358: 353: 346:in June 1942. 345: 344: 338: 330: 323: 322: 316: 308: 294: 292: 291:NAS Pensacola 288: 283: 281: 280: 274: 270: 268: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 227:radial engine 224: 220: 216: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 182:In 1934, the 175: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 135: 131: 127: 123: 120: 117: 113: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 81: 79:Primary users 77: 74: 71: 69: 65: 62:United States 61: 57: 54: 51: 47: 42: 38: 33: 28: 19: 4292:Not assigned 4098:Edo Aircraft 4007: 3859:Scout Bomber 3743:Handley Page 3684:Edo Aircraft 3529: 3500:Crusader III 3358:Experimental 3316: 2076: 2061: 1870:designations 1868:Manufacturer 1783: 1764: 1745: 1725: 1716: 1707: 1688: 1671: 1654: 1637: 1620: 1609: 1587: 1568: 1561:Bibliography 1549: 1538:. 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Retrieved 1228:the original 1218: 1209: 1200: 1191: 1182: 1173: 1156: 1147: 1138: 1130:the original 1125: 1084: 1083: 1059:Brewster SBA 1037: 1036: 1004: 997: 979: 971: 969: 963: 957: 951: 946:Ferry range: 945: 939: 933: 927: 920: 918: 908: 894: 888: 882: 876: 870: 864: 858: 838: 818: 812: 805: 803: 798: 797: 766: 760: 643: 588: 582: 547: 532: 500: 495: 491: 485: 480: 461: 459: 444: 428: 414: 408: 403: 394: 388: 382: 376: 370: 365: 360:, replacing 356: 349: 342: 320: 284: 278: 275: 271: 266: 250:Grumman XSBF 235: 211:landing gear 208: 199: 181: 167: 143: 141: 125:First flight 102:Number built 68:Manufacturer 3725:Great Lakes 3251:V-505/V-507 1168:, page 196. 1079:Northrop BT 1054:Breda Ba.65 921:Performance 909:Propellers: 895:Powerplant: 841:41 ft 821:33 ft 689:French Navy 646:; 50 built. 456:French Navy 415:Vindicators 409:During the 362:Curtiss BFC 293:, Florida. 279:Dive Bomber 258:Great Lakes 152:dive bomber 91:French Navy 53:Dive bomber 4312:Categories 4209:Beechcraft 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3610:Curtiss 3505:Cutlass 3447:Corsair 3440:By name 3394:Unbuilt 3239:F8U/F-8 3170:By role 1992:100 (I) 859:Height: 850:⁄ 830:⁄ 819:Length: 779:Florida 621:XSB2U-3 603:XSB2U-1 402:before 395:Charger 262:Grumman 252:-1 and 204:XSB3U-1 200:XSB2U-1 192:biplane 150:-based 148:carrier 133:Retired 110:History 4268:Vultee 4175:Vought 3995:Vought 3820:Vought 3784:Martin 3520:Pirate 3483:Others 3469:F4U/AU 3385:XQM-93 3380:XC-142 3256:V-1600 3244:XF8U-3 1858:, and 1852:Vought 1790:  1771:  1752:  1732:  1695:  1678:  1661:  1644:  1627:  1594:  1575:  1164:  998:Bombs: 940:Range: 736:  704:  682:France 679:  627:SB2U-3 615:SB2U-2 609:SB2U-1 583:Archer 533:Gondar 511:Hyères 445:Mikuma 380:, and 377:Ranger 321:Ranger 196:Vought 73:Vought 3584:Scout 3427:V-100 3422:VE-10 3415:Other 3375:V-326 3370:V-173 3365:L450F 3322:XSB3U 3302:XSO2U 3199:V-143 3194:V-141 3189:VE-11 3129:Super 1281:(PDF) 1102:Notes 980:Guns: 813:Crew: 649:V-167 496:Béarn 481:Béarn 404:Essex 389:Essex 4258:SN2J 4188:SO2U 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Index

SB2U Vindicator

Dive bomber
Manufacturer
Vought
United States Navy
United States Marine Corps
French Navy
Royal Navy
1937
carrier
dive bomber
United States Navy
monoplane
Battle of Midway
Royal Navy
United States Navy
monoplane
biplane
Vought
XSB3U-1
landing gear
fuselage
aluminum
Pratt & Whitney R-1535
radial engine
constant-speed propeller
Brewster XSBA-1
Curtiss XSBC-3
Great Lakes XB2G

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