6324:
2222:
4334:
6221:
129:
4367:
902:
4929:
539:
6056:
3245:
2156:
1364:
836:
3641:
2585:
1727:
506:
737:
5358:
3542:
968:
3740:
2948:
935:
1034:
3806:
3773:
6287:
5688:
5127:
3443:
2123:
6188:
6122:
5820:
4697:
3971:
572:
2024:
5556:
5292:
4995:
4863:
4598:
4169:
4136:
3872:
2783:
2090:
1826:
1694:
770:
4202:
3575:
2486:
671:
5853:
5523:
4829:
2849:
1430:
5655:
5094:
3905:
3509:
3344:
3014:
1199:
1496:
5160:
4896:
4631:
4532:
3311:
3146:
3080:
2981:
2882:
2321:
1661:
6023:
4499:
4466:
4400:
4268:
3707:
2684:
1991:
1760:
1331:
1067:
803:
6254:
6155:
5990:
5589:
5325:
3839:
3674:
3608:
3476:
2750:
2552:
2519:
2387:
1958:
1859:
1463:
1298:
440:
5721:
5457:
4763:
4730:
4070:
3278:
2651:
2618:
2453:
2420:
2288:
1529:
1133:
1100:
473:
407:
4796:
4565:
4301:
4103:
3212:
1925:
1628:
1001:
5391:
5028:
4664:
4235:
3179:
3113:
3047:
2816:
2255:
1892:
1793:
605:
32:
5891:
5061:
4433:
6089:
5957:
5787:
5259:
5193:
3938:
3410:
2915:
2354:
2189:
1595:
1232:
869:
5490:
5424:
3377:
5924:
5754:
5622:
4962:
4037:
2057:
638:
2717:
1562:
5226:
704:
1265:
4004:
1397:
1166:
6343:'s Journey to Self Reliance Country Roadmap uses V-Dem's data to inform three of its indicators: Liberal Democracy (from V-Dem's Liberal Democracy Index), Social Group Equality (from V-Dem's Social Group Equality in Respect for Civil Liberties) and Civil Society and Media Effectiveness (from V-Dem's Diagonal Accountability Index). The
6365:
This annual report includes 35 indicators assessing five areas: disinformation, digital media freedom, state regulation of digital media, the polarization of online media, and online social cleavages. It has been updated each year starting in 2019, with data covering from 2000–2021. Similar to other expert analyses like
6721:
Coppedge, Michael; Gerring, John; Glynn, Adam; Knutsen, Carl Henrik; Lindberg, Staffan I.; Pemstein, Daniel; Seim, Brigitte; Skaaning, Svend-Erik; Teorell, Jan; Altman, David; Bernhard, Michael; Bizzarro, Fernando; Krusell, Joshua; Maguire, Matthew; Marquardt, Kyle; McCann, Kelly; Mechkova, Valeriya;
6688:
Coppedge, Michael, John
Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, David Altman, Michael Bernhard, Agnes Cornell, M. Steven Fish, Lisa Gastaldi, Haakon Gjerløw, Adam Glynn, Allen Hicken, Anna Lührmann, Seraphine F. Maerz, Kyle L. Marquardt, Kelly McMann, Valeriya Mechkova, Pamela
6397:
and Jay
Verkuilen questioned various aspects of the data produced by Freedom House and Polity, such as the concept of democracy they measured, the design of indicators, and the aggregation rule. Political scientists Andrew T. Little and Anne Meng "highlight measurement concerns regarding time-varying
6667:
Coppedge, Michael, John
Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, Kyle L. Marquardt, Juraj Medzihorsky, Daniel Pemstein, Nazifa Alizada, Lisa Gastaldi, Garry Hindle, Johannes von Römer, Eitan Tzelgov, Yi-ting Wang, and Steven Wilson. 2020. "V-Dem Methodology v10". Varieties of
6351:
also use V-Dem's data to inform their
Control of Corruption indicator (includes V-Dem's Corruption index), Rule of Law Indicator (includes V-Dem's liberal component index), and the Voice and Accountability Indicator (includes V-Dem's Expanded freedom of expression, freedom of association, and Clean
6364:
The
Digital Society Project is a subset of indicators on V-Dem's survey that asks questions about social media's political status and the internet. Specifically, the Digital Society Project measures a range of questions related to internet censorship, misinformation online, and internet shutdowns.
6591:
Hegedüs, Daniel (2020). "Varieties of
Democracy: Measuring Two Centuries of Political Change. By Michael Coppedge, John Gerring, Adam Glynn, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Daniel Pemstein, Brigitte Seim, Svend-Erik Skaaning, and Jan Teorell. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020.
284:
As of 2022, the V-Dem
Institute publishes 483 bespoke indicators and republishes 59 other indicators. V-Dem publishes five core indices with several other supplementary indices. The core indices are the electoral democracy index, the liberal democracy index, the participatory democracy index, the
6756:
Nazifa
Alizada, Rowan Cole, Lisa Gastaldi, Sandra Grahn, Sebastian Hellmeier, Palina Kolvani, Jean Lachapelle, Anna Lührmann, Seraphine F. Maerz, Shreeya Pillai, and Staffan I. Lindberg. 2021. Autocratization Turns Viral. Democracy Report 2021. University of Gothenburg: V-Dem Institute.
238:
worldwide. In total, datasets released by the V-Dem
Institute include information on hundreds of indicator variables describing all aspects of government, especially on the quality of democracy, inclusivity, and other economic indicators. An
6418:
criticized V-Dem for gradually abandoning a pluralist conceptualization of democracy. According to him, V-Dem has moved away from its original emphasis on the conceptual varieties of democracy and adopted an uncontested view of democracy as
233:
that describe qualities of different democracies. This dataset is published on an annual basis and is publicly available and free. In particular, the V-Dem dataset is popular among political scientists and describes the characteristics of
6398:
bias in expert-coded data" such as
Freedom House and V-Dem and encourage improving expert-coding practices. Knutsen et al. did not see evidence for time-varying bias in their expert-coded data and note the application of
7039:
Max Fisher, "U.S. Allies Drive Much of World's Democratic Decline, Data Shows: Washington-aligned countries backslid at nearly double the rate of non-allies, data shows, complicating long-held assumptions about American
6689:
Paxton, Daniel Pemstein, Johannes vonRömer, Brigitte Seim, Rachel Sigman, Svend-Erik Skaaning, Jeffrey Staton, Aksel Sundtröm, EitanTzelgov, Luca Uberti, Yi-ting Wang, Tore Wig, and Daniel Ziblatt (2021).
361:
The table below shows for V-Dem Democracy Indices published in 2024 with 2 high-level V-Dem Democracy indices and 4 mid-level Democracy Component indices evaluating the state of democracy in year 2023.
338:
This index measures the degree to which decisions are made in the best interest of the people as opposed to due to coercion or narrow interest groups, in addition to the basic electoral democracy index.
6936:
Knutsen, Carl Henrik; Marquardt, Kyle L.; Seim, Brigitte; Coppedge, Michael; Edgell, Amanda B.; Medzihorsky, Juraj; Pemstein, Daniel; Teorell, Jan; Gerring, John; Lindberg, Staffan I. (2024-01-11).
296:, including whether elections were free and fair, as well as the prevalence of a free and independent media. This index is part of all the other indices as a central component of democracy.
6694:
352:
This index measures the level of equal access to resources, power, and freedoms across various groups within a society, in addition to the level of electoral democracy.
7216:
7249:
7092:
320:
This index measures the degree to which citizens participate in their own government through local democratic institutions, civil society organizations,
53:
46:
6650:
7381:
7244:
7239:
7083:
6773:
7297:
7234:
7221:
6415:
6323:
6819:
Mechkova, V., Daniel P., Brigitte S.,&Steven W. (2020). Digital Society Project Dataset v2.Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project
7431:
6758:
96:
7396:
6979:"From the Varieties of Democracy to the defense of liberal democracy: V-Dem and the reconstitution of liberal hegemony under threat"
68:
6690:
6543:
7441:
7200:
6883:
75:
6741:
246:
The V-Dem Institute's measures of democracy are the most elaborate and granular among several democracy indexes (such as the
7436:
7076:
6393:
Data on democracy, and particularly global indices of democracy, have been scrutinized and criticized by various scholars.
7272:
82:
6387:
260:). By 2020, the V-Dem index had "more than 470 indicators, 82 mid-level indices, and 5 high-level indices covering 202
6635:
7038:
115:
64:
7328:
7282:
6491:
4339:
6836:
264:
from the period of 1789–2019". Each indicator is coded independently by at least five country experts. V-Dem uses
7522:
7517:
7391:
7376:
7338:
7069:
6861:
Comparing Measures of Internet Censorship: Analyzing the Tradeoffs between Expert Analysis and Remote Measurement
6348:
6774:
https://selfreliance.usaid.gov/docs/FY_2021_USAID_Journey_to_Self-Reliance_Country_Roadmap_Methodology_Guide.pdf
7475:
7353:
7099:
6878:
Gerardo L. Munck and Jay Verkuilen, “Conceptualizing and Measuring Democracy: Evaluating Alternative Indices,”
6451:
7371:
7323:
7192:
7141:
7124:
2227:
7502:
7461:
7386:
7292:
7177:
7147:
6722:
Miri, Farhad; Pernes, Josefine; Staton, Jeffrey; Stepanova, Natalia; Tzelgov, Eitan; Wang, Yi-Ting (2020).
6808:
6369:, these data are more prone to false positives when compared with remotely sensed data, such as that from
7348:
7182:
7406:
6759:
https://www.v-dem.net/media/filer_public/74/8c/748c68ad-f224-4cd7-87f9-8794add5c60f/dr_2021_updated.pdf
7153:
7130:
89:
7446:
7267:
4372:
346:
293:
6353:
6335:(blue) substantially and significantly (2010–2020). Countries in grey are substantially unchanged.
7401:
7226:
7030:
42:
7456:
7451:
7421:
6523:
3250:
332:
6339:
A variety of other organizations use V-Dem's dataset in the construction of their indicators.
7287:
7277:
6483:
4934:
273:
6884:
https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.469.3177&rep=rep1&type=pdf
7416:
7114:
7096:
7061:
6788:
6399:
6061:
256:
8:
7507:
6709:
6431:
1732:
445:
307:
269:
7512:
7426:
7411:
7172:
7008:
6772:
USAID (2020) FY 2021 USAID Journey to Self-Reliance Country RoadmapMethodology Guide.
6617:
6407:
6374:
5858:
4834:
2161:
247:
128:
268:
tools to deal with rating reliability and confidence intervals in the expert ratings.
7313:
7012:
7000:
6959:
6918:
6737:
6621:
6609:
6420:
5363:
2656:
20:
7480:
6990:
6949:
6908:
6729:
6601:
6467:
6406:
and estimates of uncertainties to limit expert biases while discussing concerns in
6394:
3547:
321:
6995:
6978:
7343:
6698:
6403:
2953:
2590:
311:
230:
226:
6560:
973:
742:
265:
6954:
6937:
6913:
6896:
6605:
7496:
7004:
6963:
6922:
6835:
Mechkova, Valeriya; Pemstein, Daniel; Seim, Brigitte; Wilson, Steven (2021).
6613:
6463:
6366:
6332:
6328:
3778:
1039:
251:
6511:
6292:
5693:
5132:
3448:
2128:
6733:
6487:
6356:
is annually created by V-Dem Institute from the V-Dem Democracy indices.
6193:
6127:
5825:
3976:
3745:
3646:
2029:
940:
577:
544:
303:
6723:
6938:"Conceptual and Measurement Issues in Assessing Democratic Backsliding"
6499:
6370:
6344:
5862:
5561:
5297:
5000:
4868:
4603:
4207:
4174:
4141:
3877:
3580:
2788:
2491:
2095:
1831:
1699:
775:
676:
235:
5660:
5528:
5099:
3910:
3514:
3349:
3019:
2854:
1435:
1204:
907:
240:
6859:
6820:
31:
6459:
6447:
6028:
5165:
4901:
4636:
4537:
4504:
4471:
4405:
4273:
3712:
3316:
3151:
3085:
2986:
2887:
2689:
2326:
1996:
1765:
1666:
1501:
1336:
1072:
261:
314:
along with the concepts measured in the electoral democracy index.
285:
Deliberative Democracy Index and the egalitarian democracy index.
272:
Daniel Hegedus describes V-Dem as "the most important provider of
6768:
6766:
6455:
6435:
6427:
6259:
6160:
5995:
5726:
5594:
5462:
5330:
4768:
4735:
4702:
4075:
3844:
3679:
3613:
3481:
3283:
2755:
2623:
2557:
2524:
2458:
2425:
2392:
2293:
1963:
1864:
1534:
1468:
1303:
1138:
1105:
874:
808:
511:
478:
412:
7031:"Which Institutions Rule? Unbundling the Democracy-Growth Nexus"
6507:
6471:
6443:
6439:
5396:
5231:
5033:
4801:
4669:
4570:
4306:
4240:
4108:
3217:
3184:
3118:
3052:
2821:
2722:
2260:
1930:
1897:
1798:
1633:
1567:
1369:
1006:
841:
709:
643:
610:
6763:
6865:
6636:"New democracy dataset to 'revolutionize' democracy research"
6544:"New index rates countries by degree of freedom for scholars"
6503:
6495:
6479:
6475:
6340:
6226:
6094:
5962:
5896:
5792:
5264:
5198:
5066:
4438:
4009:
3943:
3415:
2920:
2359:
2194:
1600:
1402:
1270:
1237:
1171:
324:, and the concepts measured in the electoral democracy index.
7091:
6935:
6720:
5929:
5759:
5627:
5495:
5429:
4967:
4042:
3811:
3382:
2062:
6853:
6851:
6834:
6423:
while also ignoring the limitations of liberal democracy.
7056:
6426:
The V-Dem dataset does not cover some countries, namely:
6848:
6651:"Open data and (15 million!) new measures of democracy"
6858:
Fletcher, Terry; Hayes-Birchler, Andria (2020-07-30).
6857:
6388:
Democracy indices § Critiques of measures of democracy
6809:
Democracy Report 2023, Table 3, V-Dem Institute, 2023
6684:
6682:
6680:
6678:
6676:
6674:
7033:, V-Dem Institute, Series 2022:131, February 2022.
6671:
6661:
7494:
6783:
6781:
132:Map of V-Dem Electoral Democracy Index for 2023
7298:Internet censorship and surveillance by country
6830:
6828:
16:Dataset of characteristics of political regimes
6586:
6584:
6582:
6580:
6578:
6555:
6553:
7077:
6778:
6710:Democracy Report 2024, Varieties of Democracy
6895:Little, Andrew T.; Meng, Anne (2024-01-11).
6825:
6410:of observer-invariant measures of democracy.
6802:
6575:
6550:
7084:
7070:
6894:
6693:. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.
6359:
6994:
6953:
6912:
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
6322:
276:democracy data for scholarly research".
127:
7283:World Justice Project Rule of Law Index
6590:
19:For overview of democracy indices, see
7495:
7201:Composite Index of National Capability
367:V-Dem Democracy Indices (14th edition)
52:Please improve this article by adding
7065:
6976:
294:electoral or representative democracy
292:This index measures the principle of
7029:Vanessa A. Boese, Markus Eberhardt:
6942:PS: Political Science & Politics
6901:PS: Political Science & Politics
302:This index incorporates measures of
279:
134:
25:
7273:LGBT rights by country or territory
6318:
13:
7023:
6897:"Measuring Democratic Backsliding"
6648:
14:
7534:
7372:Central bank independence indices
7231:Timeline of geopolitical changes
7050:
6821:http://digitalsocietyproject.org/
7329:Bertelsmann Transformation Index
6492:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
6386:This section is an excerpt from
6285:
6252:
6219:
6186:
6153:
6120:
6087:
6054:
6021:
5988:
5955:
5922:
5889:
5851:
5818:
5785:
5752:
5719:
5686:
5653:
5620:
5587:
5554:
5521:
5488:
5455:
5422:
5389:
5356:
5323:
5290:
5257:
5224:
5191:
5158:
5125:
5092:
5059:
5026:
4993:
4960:
4927:
4894:
4861:
4827:
4794:
4761:
4728:
4695:
4662:
4629:
4596:
4563:
4530:
4497:
4464:
4431:
4398:
4365:
4340:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4332:
4299:
4266:
4233:
4200:
4167:
4134:
4101:
4068:
4035:
4002:
3969:
3936:
3903:
3870:
3837:
3804:
3771:
3738:
3705:
3672:
3639:
3606:
3573:
3540:
3507:
3474:
3441:
3408:
3375:
3342:
3309:
3276:
3243:
3210:
3177:
3144:
3111:
3078:
3045:
3012:
2979:
2946:
2913:
2880:
2847:
2814:
2781:
2748:
2715:
2682:
2649:
2616:
2583:
2550:
2517:
2484:
2451:
2418:
2385:
2352:
2319:
2286:
2253:
2220:
2187:
2154:
2121:
2088:
2055:
2022:
1989:
1956:
1923:
1890:
1857:
1824:
1791:
1758:
1725:
1692:
1659:
1626:
1593:
1560:
1527:
1494:
1461:
1428:
1395:
1362:
1329:
1296:
1263:
1230:
1197:
1164:
1131:
1098:
1065:
1032:
999:
966:
933:
900:
867:
834:
801:
768:
735:
702:
669:
636:
603:
570:
537:
504:
471:
438:
405:
243:automatically bundles new data.
30:
7392:Environmental Performance Index
7377:Commitment to Development Index
6970:
6929:
6888:
6872:
6838:Digital Society Survey Codebook
6813:
6750:
6349:Worldwide Governance Indicators
7476:List of international rankings
6714:
6703:
6642:
6628:
6536:
6452:Federated States of Micronesia
1:
7324:The Economist Democracy Index
7142:Economic Freedom of the World
6996:10.1080/13569775.2022.2096191
6880:Comparative Political Studies
6529:
6380:
317:Participatory Democracy Index
289:The Electoral Democracy Index
54:secondary or tertiary sources
7462:Satisfaction with Life Index
7437:Judicial independence metric
7387:Ease of doing business index
7293:Freedom of speech by country
7178:Corruption Perceptions Index
7148:Global Enabling Trade Report
379:Democracy Component Indices
327:Deliberative Democracy Index
7:
7382:Consultation on rule-making
7349:Effective number of parties
7183:Global Corruption Barometer
6977:Wolff, Jonas (2022-07-06).
6517:
6352:elections indicators). The
356:
341:Egalitarian Democracy Index
10:
7539:
7407:Global Liveability Ranking
6844:. Digital Society Project.
6668:Democracy (V-Dem) Project.
6385:
344:
330:
18:
7470:
7364:
7306:
7260:
7209:
7191:
7165:
7154:Index of Economic Freedom
7131:World Press Freedom Index
7106:
6955:10.1017/S104909652300077X
6914:10.1017/S104909652300063X
6606:10.1017/S1537592720003059
378:
375:
372:
65:"V-Dem Democracy Indices"
7447:Legatum Prosperity Index
7268:Global Gender Gap Report
6594:Perspectives on Politics
4373:Central African Republic
347:political egalitarianism
7432:Human Development Index
7402:Global Innovation Index
7319:V-Dem Democracy Indices
6563:. V-Dem Institute. 2024
6360:Digital Society Project
299:Liberal Democracy Index
7523:Social science indices
7518:International rankings
7457:Political terror scale
7452:OECD Better Life Index
7422:Global Terrorism Index
7354:Direct democracy index
7339:Presidentialism metric
6725:Varieties of Democracy
6592:226p. $ 99.99 cloth".
6524:Academic Freedom Index
6336:
3251:Bosnia and Herzegovina
333:deliberative democracy
214:
41:relies excessively on
7288:Censorship by country
7278:Privacy International
6983:Contemporary Politics
6734:10.1017/9781108347860
6484:Saint Kitts and Nevis
6326:
4935:Republic of the Congo
2228:São Tomé and Príncipe
131:
7417:Global Slavery Index
7397:Fragile States Index
7125:Freedom of the Press
7115:Freedom in the World
7046:. November 16, 2021.
6882:35, 1 (2002): 5-34.
6866:Data for Policy 2020
6691:"V-Dem Codebook v11"
6414:Political scientist
6400:item response theory
6062:United Arab Emirates
257:Freedom in the World
7503:Democracy promotion
6697:8 June 2021 at the
6561:"The V-Dem Dataset"
6432:Antigua and Barbuda
1733:Trinidad and Tobago
369:
308:checks and balances
270:Political scientist
7442:Incarceration rate
7427:Good Country Index
7412:Global Peace Index
7217:Flag adoption date
7173:Bribe Payers Index
7093:Lists of countries
7044:The New York Times
6408:operationalization
6375:OpenNet Initiative
6337:
2162:Dominican Republic
376:Democracy Indices
365:
248:Polity data series
215:
7490:
7489:
7314:Democracy indices
6743:978-1-108-34786-0
6638:. 8 January 2016.
6421:liberal democracy
6316:
6315:
5364:Equatorial Guinea
280:Democracy indices
236:political regimes
229:published by the
227:democracy indices
219:Democracy Indices
212:
211:
200: 0.000–0.099
194: 0.100–0.199
186: 0.200–0.299
180: 0.300–0.399
174: 0.400–0.499
168: 0.500–0.599
160: 0.600–0.699
154: 0.700–0.799
148: 0.800–0.899
142: 0.900–1.000
126:
125:
118:
100:
21:Democracy indices
7530:
7481:Lists by country
7086:
7079:
7072:
7063:
7062:
7057:Official website
7017:
7016:
6998:
6974:
6968:
6967:
6957:
6933:
6927:
6926:
6916:
6892:
6886:
6876:
6870:
6869:
6855:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6832:
6823:
6817:
6811:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6797:
6796:
6791:. The World Bank
6785:
6776:
6770:
6761:
6754:
6748:
6747:
6718:
6712:
6707:
6701:
6686:
6669:
6665:
6659:
6658:
6649:Tucker, Joshua.
6646:
6640:
6639:
6632:
6626:
6625:
6600:(4): 1258–1260.
6588:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6557:
6548:
6547:
6540:
6468:Marshall Islands
6395:Gerardo L. Munck
6354:Democracy Report
6319:Impact and usage
6290:
6289:
6288:
6257:
6256:
6255:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6158:
6157:
6156:
6125:
6124:
6123:
6092:
6091:
6090:
6059:
6058:
6057:
6026:
6025:
6024:
5993:
5992:
5991:
5960:
5959:
5958:
5927:
5926:
5925:
5894:
5893:
5892:
5856:
5855:
5854:
5823:
5822:
5821:
5790:
5789:
5788:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5724:
5723:
5722:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5625:
5624:
5623:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5559:
5558:
5557:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5460:
5459:
5458:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5394:
5393:
5392:
5361:
5360:
5359:
5328:
5327:
5326:
5295:
5294:
5293:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5163:
5162:
5161:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5064:
5063:
5062:
5031:
5030:
5029:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4932:
4931:
4930:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4832:
4831:
4830:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4766:
4765:
4764:
4733:
4732:
4731:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4667:
4666:
4665:
4634:
4633:
4632:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4568:
4567:
4566:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4436:
4435:
4434:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4370:
4369:
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4337:
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4335:
4304:
4303:
4302:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4172:
4171:
4170:
4139:
4138:
4137:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4073:
4072:
4071:
4040:
4039:
4038:
4007:
4006:
4005:
3974:
3973:
3972:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3908:
3907:
3906:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3677:
3676:
3675:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3611:
3610:
3609:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3548:Papua New Guinea
3545:
3544:
3543:
3512:
3511:
3510:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3446:
3445:
3444:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3347:
3346:
3345:
3314:
3313:
3312:
3281:
3280:
3279:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3215:
3214:
3213:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3149:
3148:
3147:
3116:
3115:
3114:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3050:
3049:
3048:
3017:
3016:
3015:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2918:
2917:
2916:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2819:
2818:
2817:
2786:
2785:
2784:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2720:
2719:
2718:
2687:
2686:
2685:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2225:
2224:
2223:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2159:
2158:
2157:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2027:
2026:
2025:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1730:
1729:
1728:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1598:
1597:
1596:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1532:
1531:
1530:
1499:
1498:
1497:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1433:
1432:
1431:
1400:
1399:
1398:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1235:
1234:
1233:
1202:
1201:
1200:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1004:
1003:
1002:
971:
970:
969:
938:
937:
936:
905:
904:
903:
872:
871:
870:
839:
838:
837:
806:
805:
804:
773:
772:
771:
740:
739:
738:
707:
706:
705:
674:
673:
672:
641:
640:
639:
608:
607:
606:
575:
574:
573:
542:
541:
540:
509:
508:
507:
476:
475:
474:
443:
442:
441:
410:
409:
408:
370:
368:
364:
322:direct democracy
205:
199:
193:
185:
179:
173:
167:
159:
153:
147:
141:
135:
121:
114:
110:
107:
101:
99:
58:
34:
26:
7538:
7537:
7533:
7532:
7531:
7529:
7528:
7527:
7493:
7492:
7491:
7486:
7485:
7466:
7360:
7344:Gallagher index
7302:
7256:
7227:Largest empires
7205:
7193:Competitiveness
7187:
7161:
7102:
7090:
7053:
7026:
7024:Further reading
7021:
7020:
6975:
6971:
6934:
6930:
6893:
6889:
6877:
6873:
6856:
6849:
6841:
6833:
6826:
6818:
6814:
6807:
6803:
6794:
6792:
6789:"WGI-Documents"
6787:
6786:
6779:
6771:
6764:
6755:
6751:
6744:
6719:
6715:
6708:
6704:
6699:Wayback Machine
6687:
6672:
6666:
6662:
6655:Washington Post
6647:
6643:
6634:
6633:
6629:
6589:
6576:
6566:
6564:
6559:
6558:
6551:
6542:
6541:
6537:
6532:
6520:
6412:
6411:
6404:factor analysis
6391:
6383:
6362:
6321:
6286:
6284:
6253:
6251:
6220:
6218:
6187:
6185:
6154:
6152:
6121:
6119:
6088:
6086:
6055:
6053:
6022:
6020:
5989:
5987:
5956:
5954:
5923:
5921:
5890:
5888:
5852:
5850:
5819:
5817:
5786:
5784:
5753:
5751:
5720:
5718:
5687:
5685:
5654:
5652:
5621:
5619:
5588:
5586:
5555:
5553:
5522:
5520:
5489:
5487:
5456:
5454:
5423:
5421:
5390:
5388:
5357:
5355:
5324:
5322:
5291:
5289:
5258:
5256:
5225:
5223:
5192:
5190:
5159:
5157:
5126:
5124:
5093:
5091:
5060:
5058:
5027:
5025:
4994:
4992:
4961:
4959:
4928:
4926:
4895:
4893:
4862:
4860:
4828:
4826:
4795:
4793:
4762:
4760:
4729:
4727:
4696:
4694:
4663:
4661:
4630:
4628:
4597:
4595:
4564:
4562:
4531:
4529:
4498:
4496:
4465:
4463:
4432:
4430:
4399:
4397:
4366:
4364:
4333:
4331:
4300:
4298:
4267:
4265:
4234:
4232:
4201:
4199:
4168:
4166:
4135:
4133:
4102:
4100:
4069:
4067:
4036:
4034:
4003:
4001:
3970:
3968:
3937:
3935:
3904:
3902:
3871:
3869:
3838:
3836:
3805:
3803:
3772:
3770:
3739:
3737:
3706:
3704:
3673:
3671:
3640:
3638:
3607:
3605:
3574:
3572:
3541:
3539:
3508:
3506:
3475:
3473:
3442:
3440:
3409:
3407:
3376:
3374:
3343:
3341:
3310:
3308:
3277:
3275:
3244:
3242:
3211:
3209:
3178:
3176:
3145:
3143:
3112:
3110:
3079:
3077:
3046:
3044:
3013:
3011:
2980:
2978:
2954:North Macedonia
2947:
2945:
2914:
2912:
2881:
2879:
2848:
2846:
2815:
2813:
2782:
2780:
2749:
2747:
2716:
2714:
2683:
2681:
2650:
2648:
2617:
2615:
2591:Solomon Islands
2584:
2582:
2551:
2549:
2518:
2516:
2485:
2483:
2452:
2450:
2419:
2417:
2386:
2384:
2353:
2351:
2320:
2318:
2287:
2285:
2254:
2252:
2221:
2219:
2188:
2186:
2155:
2153:
2122:
2120:
2089:
2087:
2056:
2054:
2023:
2021:
1990:
1988:
1957:
1955:
1924:
1922:
1891:
1889:
1858:
1856:
1825:
1823:
1792:
1790:
1759:
1757:
1726:
1724:
1693:
1691:
1660:
1658:
1627:
1625:
1594:
1592:
1561:
1559:
1528:
1526:
1495:
1493:
1462:
1460:
1429:
1427:
1396:
1394:
1363:
1361:
1330:
1328:
1297:
1295:
1264:
1262:
1231:
1229:
1198:
1196:
1165:
1163:
1132:
1130:
1099:
1097:
1066:
1064:
1033:
1031:
1000:
998:
967:
965:
934:
932:
901:
899:
868:
866:
835:
833:
802:
800:
769:
767:
736:
734:
703:
701:
670:
668:
637:
635:
604:
602:
571:
569:
538:
536:
505:
503:
472:
470:
439:
437:
406:
404:
366:
359:
349:
335:
312:civil liberties
282:
231:V-Dem Institute
213:
207:
203:
201:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
181:
177:
175:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
155:
151:
149:
145:
143:
139:
122:
111:
105:
102:
59:
57:
51:
47:primary sources
35:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7536:
7526:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7488:
7487:
7484:
7483:
7478:
7472:
7471:
7468:
7467:
7465:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7368:
7366:
7362:
7361:
7359:
7358:
7357:
7356:
7351:
7346:
7341:
7333:
7332:
7331:
7326:
7321:
7310:
7308:
7304:
7303:
7301:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7285:
7280:
7275:
7270:
7264:
7262:
7258:
7257:
7255:
7254:
7253:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7229:
7224:
7222:Formation date
7219:
7213:
7211:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7203:
7197:
7195:
7189:
7188:
7186:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7169:
7167:
7163:
7162:
7160:
7159:
7158:
7157:
7150:
7145:
7135:
7134:
7133:
7128:
7118:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7103:
7089:
7088:
7081:
7074:
7066:
7060:
7059:
7052:
7051:External links
7049:
7048:
7047:
7035:
7034:
7025:
7022:
7019:
7018:
6989:(2): 161–181.
6969:
6948:(2): 162–177.
6928:
6907:(2): 149–161.
6887:
6871:
6847:
6824:
6812:
6801:
6777:
6762:
6749:
6742:
6713:
6702:
6670:
6660:
6641:
6627:
6574:
6549:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6527:
6526:
6519:
6516:
6392:
6384:
6382:
6379:
6361:
6358:
6320:
6317:
6314:
6313:
6310:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6298:
6295:
6281:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6271:
6268:
6265:
6262:
6248:
6247:
6244:
6241:
6238:
6235:
6232:
6229:
6215:
6214:
6211:
6208:
6205:
6202:
6199:
6196:
6182:
6181:
6178:
6175:
6172:
6169:
6166:
6163:
6149:
6148:
6145:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6133:
6130:
6116:
6115:
6112:
6109:
6106:
6103:
6100:
6097:
6083:
6082:
6079:
6076:
6073:
6070:
6067:
6064:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6043:
6040:
6037:
6034:
6031:
6017:
6016:
6013:
6010:
6007:
6004:
6001:
5998:
5984:
5983:
5980:
5977:
5974:
5971:
5968:
5965:
5951:
5950:
5947:
5944:
5941:
5938:
5935:
5932:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5908:
5905:
5902:
5899:
5885:
5884:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5872:
5869:
5866:
5847:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5837:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5814:
5813:
5810:
5807:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5781:
5780:
5777:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5762:
5748:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5729:
5715:
5714:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5699:
5696:
5682:
5681:
5678:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5663:
5649:
5648:
5645:
5642:
5639:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5616:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5606:
5603:
5600:
5597:
5583:
5582:
5579:
5576:
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5567:
5564:
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5516:
5513:
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5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
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5483:
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5477:
5474:
5471:
5468:
5465:
5451:
5450:
5447:
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5441:
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5418:
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5408:
5405:
5402:
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5384:
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5378:
5375:
5372:
5369:
5366:
5352:
5351:
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5345:
5342:
5339:
5336:
5333:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5312:
5309:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5286:
5285:
5282:
5279:
5276:
5273:
5270:
5267:
5253:
5252:
5249:
5246:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5220:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5187:
5186:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5154:
5153:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5121:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5111:
5108:
5105:
5102:
5088:
5087:
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5081:
5078:
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5072:
5069:
5055:
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5042:
5039:
5036:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
4989:
4988:
4985:
4982:
4979:
4976:
4973:
4970:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4949:
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4943:
4940:
4937:
4923:
4922:
4919:
4916:
4913:
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974:United Kingdom
962:
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743:Czech Republic
731:
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396:Participatory
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266:methodological
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38:
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29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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6464:Liechtenstein
6461:
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6409:
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6389:
6378:
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6372:
6368:
6367:Freedom House
6357:
6355:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6334:
6333:democratizing
6330:
6329:autocratizing
6325:
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5571:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5552:
5551:
5547:
5544:
5541:
5538:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5519:
5518:
5514:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5486:
5485:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5420:
5419:
5415:
5412:
5409:
5406:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5387:
5386:
5382:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5354:
5353:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5321:
5320:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5288:
5287:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5266:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5247:
5244:
5241:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5214:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5189:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5156:
5155:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5142:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5123:
5122:
5118:
5115:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5090:
5089:
5085:
5082:
5079:
5076:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5057:
5056:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5024:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5013:
5010:
5007:
5004:
5002:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4980:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4958:
4957:
4953:
4950:
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4938:
4936:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4892:
4891:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4836:
4825:
4824:
4820:
4817:
4814:
4811:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4778:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4759:
4758:
4754:
4751:
4748:
4745:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4715:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4660:
4659:
4655:
4652:
4649:
4646:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4627:
4626:
4622:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4594:
4593:
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4586:
4583:
4580:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4561:
4560:
4556:
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4547:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4528:
4527:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4484:
4481:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4421:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4396:
4395:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4363:
4362:
4358:
4355:
4352:
4349:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4297:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4264:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4253:
4250:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4223:
4220:
4217:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4198:
4197:
4193:
4190:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4099:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4066:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4000:
3999:
3995:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3967:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3901:
3900:
3896:
3893:
3890:
3887:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3835:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3824:
3821:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3779:Guinea-Bissau
3769:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3695:
3692:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3637:
3636:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3571:
3570:
3566:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3538:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3505:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3491:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3373:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3299:
3296:
3293:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3274:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3175:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3164:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3131:
3128:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3076:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2977:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2936:
2933:
2930:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2878:
2877:
2873:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2768:
2765:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2680:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2669:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2603:
2600:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2570:
2567:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2540:
2537:
2534:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2515:
2514:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2482:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2119:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2086:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1954:
1953:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1888:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1789:
1788:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1756:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1591:
1590:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1525:
1524:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1393:
1392:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1228:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1040:United States
1030:
1029:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
997:
996:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
977:
975:
964:
963:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
942:
931:
930:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
909:
898:
897:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
876:
865:
864:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
843:
832:
831:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
810:
799:
798:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
777:
766:
765:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
744:
733:
732:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
711:
700:
699:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
678:
667:
666:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
647:
645:
634:
633:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
612:
601:
600:
596:
593:
590:
587:
584:
581:
579:
568:
567:
563:
560:
557:
554:
551:
548:
546:
535:
534:
530:
527:
524:
521:
518:
515:
513:
502:
501:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
480:
469:
468:
464:
461:
458:
455:
452:
449:
447:
436:
435:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
414:
403:
402:
399:Deliberative
398:
395:
392:
389:
386:
383:
382:
371:
363:
351:
348:
343:
340:
337:
334:
329:
326:
323:
319:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
298:
295:
291:
288:
287:
286:
277:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
258:
253:
252:Freedom House
249:
244:
242:
237:
232:
228:
224:
220:
206: No data
189:
163:
137:
136:
130:
120:
117:
109:
98:
95:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67: –
66:
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
49:
48:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
7318:
7250:2000–present
7152:
7140:
7123:
7113:
7043:
6986:
6982:
6972:
6945:
6941:
6931:
6904:
6900:
6890:
6879:
6874:
6860:
6837:
6815:
6804:
6793:. Retrieved
6752:
6724:
6716:
6705:
6663:
6654:
6644:
6630:
6597:
6593:
6565:. Retrieved
6538:
6425:
6413:
6363:
6338:
6293:Saudi Arabia
5694:Turkmenistan
5133:Burkina Faso
4837:(West Bank)
3449:Sierra Leone
2129:South Africa
393:Egalitarian
360:
283:
274:quantitative
255:
245:
222:
218:
216:
112:
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
40:
7235:before 1500
6512:the Vatican
6488:Saint Lucia
6416:Jonas Wolff
6194:Afghanistan
6128:North Korea
5826:South Sudan
3977:El Salvador
3746:Philippines
3647:Ivory Coast
2030:South Korea
941:Netherlands
578:New Zealand
545:Switzerland
304:rule of law
7508:Psephology
7497:Categories
7166:Corruption
7040:influence"
6795:2021-06-27
6530:References
6500:San Marino
6381:Criticisms
6371:Access Now
6345:World Bank
6331:(red) or
6327:Countries
5863:Gaza Strip
5562:Tajikistan
5298:Azerbaijan
5001:Uzbekistan
4869:Bangladesh
4604:Kazakhstan
4208:Mozambique
4175:Kyrgyzstan
4142:Mauritania
3878:Somaliland
3581:Madagascar
2789:Montenegro
2492:The Gambia
2096:East Timor
1832:Seychelles
1700:Cape Verde
776:Costa Rica
677:Luxembourg
384:Electoral
345:See also:
331:See also:
106:April 2024
76:newspapers
43:references
7513:Democracy
7307:Democracy
7245:1900–1999
7240:1500–1899
7137:Economic
7097:political
7013:250372421
7005:1356-9775
6964:1049-0965
6923:1049-0965
6622:230623566
6614:1537-5927
5859:Palestine
5661:Hong Kong
5529:Nicaragua
5100:Venezuela
4835:Palestine
3911:Singapore
3515:Mauritius
3350:Guatemala
3020:Indonesia
2855:Sri Lanka
1436:Lithuania
1205:Argentina
908:Australia
241:R package
7335:Aspects
7100:rankings
6695:Archived
6518:See also
6460:Kiribati
6448:Dominica
6029:Eswatini
5166:Cambodia
4902:Djibouti
4637:Ethiopia
4538:Zimbabwe
4505:Thailand
4472:Zanzibar
4406:Cameroon
4274:Pakistan
3713:Tanzania
3317:Malaysia
3152:Mongolia
3086:Honduras
2987:Botswana
2888:Paraguay
2690:Maldives
2327:Bulgaria
1997:Colombia
1766:Suriname
1667:Slovenia
1502:Barbados
1337:Slovakia
1073:Portugal
390:Liberal
387:Liberal
373:Country
357:Rankings
262:polities
7210:History
7107:Freedom
6567:7 March
6456:Grenada
6436:Bahamas
6428:Andorra
6373:or the
6260:Eritrea
6161:Myanmar
5996:Bahrain
5727:Vietnam
5595:Belarus
5463:Somalia
5331:Burundi
4769:Morocco
4736:Algeria
4703:Comoros
4076:Lebanon
3845:Ukraine
3680:Hungary
3614:Tunisia
3482:Nigeria
3284:Albania
2756:Bolivia
2657:Georgia
2624:Senegal
2558:Armenia
2525:Liberia
2459:Lesotho
2426:Namibia
2393:Ecuador
2294:Romania
1964:Moldova
1865:Croatia
1535:Vanuatu
1469:Jamaica
1304:Iceland
1139:Austria
1106:Uruguay
875:Germany
809:Finland
512:Belgium
479:Estonia
446:Ireland
413:Denmark
90:scholar
7261:Rights
7120:Press
7011:
7003:
6962:
6921:
6740:
6620:
6612:
6510:, and
6508:Tuvalu
6472:Monaco
6444:Brunei
6440:Belize
6312:0.249
6309:0.087
6306:0.446
6303:0.184
6300:0.046
6297:0.015
6291:
6279:0.109
6276:0.028
6273:0.439
6270:0.025
6264:0.068
6258:
6246:0.382
6243:0.124
6240:0.315
6237:0.129
6234:0.037
6231:0.074
6225:
6213:0.093
6207:0.112
6204:0.101
6198:0.075
6192:
6180:0.221
6177:0.314
6174:0.207
6171:0.044
6168:0.016
6165:0.081
6159:
6147:0.036
6144:0.153
6141:0.317
6138:0.036
6135:0.015
6132:0.084
6126:
6114:0.389
6111:0.041
6108:0.382
6105:0.306
6102:0.085
6099:0.087
6093:
6081:0.285
6078:0.095
6075:0.486
6069:0.078
6066:0.102
6060:
6048:0.164
6045:0.253
6042:0.219
6039:0.315
6036:0.094
6033:0.124
6027:
6015:0.209
6012:0.122
6009:0.391
6006:0.165
6003:0.054
6000:0.129
5994:
5982:0.181
5979:0.217
5976:0.108
5970:0.048
5961:
5949:0.181
5946:0.393
5940:0.313
5937:0.095
5934:0.132
5928:
5916:0.163
5913:0.279
5910:0.208
5907:0.132
5904:0.046
5901:0.135
5895:
5883:0.202
5880:0.357
5877:0.582
5874:0.219
5868:0.136
5857:
5845:0.076
5842:0.232
5839:0.082
5836:0.193
5833:0.065
5830:0.143
5824:
5812:0.056
5809:0.137
5806:0.167
5803:0.153
5800:0.054
5797:0.146
5791:
5779:0.327
5773:0.215
5770:0.127
5767:0.047
5764:0.148
5758:
5746:0.613
5743:0.563
5740:0.662
5737:0.372
5734:0.114
5731:0.149
5725:
5713:0.043
5710:0.065
5707:0.288
5704:0.083
5701:0.036
5692:
5677:0.131
5674:0.721
5671:0.401
5668:0.124
5665:0.154
5659:
5647:0.186
5644:0.079
5638:0.246
5635:0.082
5632:0.156
5626:
5614:0.044
5611:0.161
5608:0.734
5605:0.082
5602:0.036
5599:0.157
5593:
5581:0.149
5578:0.157
5575:0.198
5572:0.091
5569:0.041
5566:0.168
5560:
5548:0.033
5542:0.306
5539:0.042
5536:0.027
5527:
5515:0.203
5512:0.388
5506:0.436
5503:0.137
5494:
5482:0.734
5479:0.251
5473:0.429
5470:0.136
5467:0.172
5461:
5446:0.236
5443:0.771
5440:0.151
5437:0.058
5434:0.176
5428:
5413:0.424
5410:0.388
5407:0.253
5404:0.088
5397:Guinea
5395:
5380:0.113
5377:0.327
5371:0.057
5368:0.183
5362:
5350:0.199
5347:0.181
5341:0.145
5338:0.059
5335:0.188
5329:
5317:0.123
5314:0.119
5308:0.162
5305:0.064
5302:0.188
5296:
5284:0.303
5281:0.211
5278:0.317
5275:0.388
5272:0.129
5269:0.189
5263:
5248:0.379
5245:0.396
5242:0.151
5239:0.062
5232:Russia
5230:
5218:0.703
5215:0.451
5212:0.446
5209:0.295
5206:0.103
5203:0.194
5197:
5185:0.187
5182:0.371
5179:0.219
5173:0.057
5170:0.198
5164:
5152:0.697
5149:0.421
5146:0.619
5143:0.559
5140:0.182
5137:0.205
5131:
5119:0.067
5116:0.482
5113:0.285
5110:0.115
5107:0.055
5104:0.211
5098:
5086:0.597
5083:0.259
5080:0.128
5077:0.152
5074:0.066
5071:0.214
5065:
5053:0.589
5050:0.419
5047:0.548
5044:0.252
5041:0.096
5038:0.214
5034:Rwanda
5032:
5020:0.445
5017:0.173
5014:0.449
5008:0.081
5005:0.215
4999:
4987:0.724
4984:0.582
4981:0.609
4978:0.413
4975:0.148
4972:0.229
4966:
4954:0.562
4951:0.546
4945:0.305
4942:0.119
4939:0.245
4933:
4921:0.387
4918:0.397
4915:0.528
4912:0.303
4909:0.122
4906:0.253
4900:
4888:0.298
4885:0.303
4882:0.243
4879:0.219
4876:0.096
4873:0.253
4867:
4855:0.388
4852:0.422
4849:0.623
4846:0.359
4843:0.138
4840:0.254
4833:
4821:0.692
4818:0.284
4815:0.566
4812:0.729
4809:0.253
4806:0.256
4802:Jordan
4800:
4788:0.727
4785:0.411
4782:0.566
4779:0.706
4776:0.249
4773:0.263
4767:
4755:0.434
4749:0.716
4746:0.287
4743:0.121
4734:
4722:0.483
4719:0.534
4716:0.592
4713:0.232
4710:0.106
4707:0.275
4701:
4689:0.693
4686:0.392
4683:0.421
4680:0.577
4677:0.217
4670:Uganda
4668:
4656:0.612
4653:0.385
4650:0.518
4647:0.238
4641:0.283
4635:
4623:0.446
4620:0.299
4617:0.597
4614:0.345
4611:0.144
4608:0.284
4602:
4590:0.195
4587:0.416
4581:0.245
4578:0.113
4575:0.287
4571:Turkey
4569:
4557:0.543
4554:0.532
4548:0.436
4545:0.174
4542:0.288
4536:
4524:0.341
4521:0.388
4518:0.472
4515:0.598
4512:0.228
4509:0.288
4503:
4491:0.698
4488:0.462
4485:0.696
4482:0.608
4476:0.289
4470:
4458:0.533
4452:0.632
4449:0.429
4446:0.175
4443:0.293
4437:
4425:0.229
4419:0.498
4416:0.289
4413:0.131
4410:0.298
4404:
4392:0.373
4389:0.306
4386:0.282
4383:0.189
4377:0.302
4371:
4359:0.631
4356:0.398
4353:0.353
4350:0.244
4347:0.122
4344:0.317
4338:
4323:0.186
4314:0.313
4311:0.333
4307:Kuwait
4305:
4293:0.531
4290:0.545
4287:0.243
4284:0.484
4281:0.212
4278:0.344
4272:
4260:0.367
4257:0.179
4254:0.293
4251:0.358
4248:0.173
4245:0.349
4241:Angola
4239:
4224:0.539
4221:0.513
4218:0.496
4215:0.221
4212:0.353
4206:
4194:0.367
4191:0.392
4188:0.582
4185:0.432
4182:0.199
4179:0.358
4173:
4161:0.548
4155:0.338
4152:0.373
4149:0.184
4146:0.363
4140:
4128:0.486
4122:0.747
4119:0.579
4116:0.253
4113:0.364
4109:Serbia
4107:
4095:0.667
4092:0.472
4089:0.503
4086:0.529
4083:0.237
4080:0.364
4074:
4062:0.589
4059:0.462
4056:0.449
4053:0.452
4047:0.367
4041:
4029:0.612
4026:0.507
4023:0.429
4020:0.621
4017:0.275
4014:0.377
4008:
3996:0.261
3993:0.469
3990:0.315
3987:0.151
3984:0.111
3981:0.388
3975:
3963:0.792
3960:0.599
3957:0.613
3954:0.595
3951:0.282
3948:0.389
3942:
3930:0.738
3927:0.134
3921:0.735
3918:0.331
3915:0.403
3909:
3897:0.507
3894:0.509
3888:0.508
3885:0.247
3882:0.404
3876:
3864:0.761
3858:0.654
3852:0.249
3849:0.415
3843:
3831:0.735
3828:0.477
3825:0.626
3822:0.409
3819:0.215
3816:0.416
3810:
3798:0.401
3795:0.345
3792:0.454
3789:0.425
3786:0.233
3783:0.421
3777:
3765:0.749
3762:0.567
3759:0.334
3756:0.581
3753:0.287
3744:
3732:0.777
3729:0.532
3726:0.708
3723:0.844
3717:0.435
3711:
3699:0.361
3696:0.571
3693:0.631
3690:0.668
3687:0.325
3678:
3666:0.822
3663:0.611
3660:0.522
3657:0.457
3654:0.253
3651:0.454
3645:
3633:0.766
3630:0.548
3627:0.813
3624:0.558
3621:0.301
3618:0.472
3612:
3594:0.313
3591:0.404
3588:0.241
3585:0.474
3579:
3567:0.524
3564:0.527
3561:0.493
3558:0.761
3555:0.383
3552:0.475
3546:
3534:0.809
3528:0.729
3525:0.696
3519:0.479
3513:
3501:0.614
3498:0.609
3495:0.493
3492:0.597
3489:0.327
3486:0.491
3480:
3468:0.912
3465:0.585
3462:0.642
3459:0.728
3456:0.384
3453:0.497
3447:
3435:0.516
3432:0.487
3429:0.729
3423:0.325
3420:0.498
3414:
3399:0.432
3396:0.638
3393:0.779
3387:0.504
3381:
3366:0.489
3363:0.294
3360:0.536
3357:0.309
3354:0.505
3348:
3336:0.662
3333:0.533
3330:0.726
3327:0.655
3324:0.359
3321:0.506
3315:
3303:0.444
3300:0.555
3297:0.706
3291:0.402
3282:
3270:0.678
3267:0.527
3264:0.655
3261:0.616
3258:0.346
3255:0.512
3249:
3234:0.513
3231:0.686
3228:0.578
3225:0.332
3222:0.512
3218:Guyana
3216:
3204:0.921
3201:0.558
3198:0.831
3195:0.819
3192:0.445
3189:0.527
3185:Bhutan
3183:
3171:0.769
3168:0.398
3165:0.607
3162:0.732
3159:0.405
3156:0.527
3150:
3138:0.883
3135:0.652
3132:0.582
3129:0.771
3126:0.424
3123:0.529
3119:Zambia
3117:
3105:0.675
3102:0.544
3099:0.389
3096:0.695
3093:0.394
3090:0.534
3084:
3072:0.545
3069:0.654
3066:0.452
3063:0.476
3060:0.299
3057:0.534
3053:Mexico
3051:
3039:0.816
3036:0.595
3033:0.445
3030:0.604
3024:0.541
3018:
3006:0.587
3003:0.432
3000:0.658
2997:0.753
2994:0.434
2991:0.558
2985:
2967:0.598
2964:0.584
2961:0.359
2952:
2940:0.833
2937:0.603
2931:0.789
2928:0.456
2925:0.564
2919:
2907:0.493
2904:0.535
2901:0.315
2898:0.697
2895:0.426
2892:0.579
2886:
2871:0.549
2868:0.625
2865:0.688
2862:0.421
2853:
2841:0.753
2838:0.567
2835:0.479
2829:0.485
2822:Malawi
2820:
2808:0.759
2805:0.561
2802:0.771
2799:0.785
2796:0.467
2793:0.581
2787:
2775:0.541
2772:0.632
2769:0.595
2763:0.353
2760:0.586
2754:
2742:0.719
2739:0.555
2736:0.877
2733:0.729
2730:0.444
2727:0.588
2723:Poland
2721:
2709:0.782
2700:0.728
2697:0.453
2694:0.599
2688:
2676:0.803
2673:0.542
2670:0.784
2667:0.761
2664:0.473
2661:0.604
2655:
2643:0.844
2640:0.582
2637:0.688
2634:0.719
2631:0.459
2628:0.617
2622:
2610:0.495
2607:0.514
2604:0.517
2601:0.759
2598:0.481
2595:0.619
2589:
2574:0.442
2571:0.811
2568:0.611
2565:0.422
2562:0.634
2556:
2544:0.836
2541:0.469
2538:0.561
2535:0.638
2532:0.436
2529:0.639
2523:
2511:0.728
2508:0.592
2505:0.659
2502:0.798
2499:0.517
2496:0.641
2490:
2478:0.689
2475:0.531
2472:0.727
2469:0.758
2466:0.503
2463:0.644
2457:
2445:0.706
2442:0.486
2439:0.425
2436:0.792
2433:0.519
2430:0.646
2424:
2409:0.759
2406:0.488
2403:0.689
2400:0.467
2397:0.646
2391:
2379:0.854
2376:0.381
2373:0.683
2370:0.858
2367:0.562
2364:0.661
2358:
2346:0.914
2343:0.663
2337:0.898
2334:0.588
2331:0.666
2325:
2310:0.657
2307:0.674
2301:0.501
2298:0.669
2292:
2277:0.524
2274:0.685
2271:0.702
2268:0.494
2265:0.674
2261:Kosovo
2259:
2247:0.678
2244:0.561
2238:0.835
2235:0.563
2232:0.675
2226:
2214:0.555
2211:0.614
2208:0.592
2205:0.742
2202:0.523
2199:0.681
2193:
2181:0.837
2178:0.595
2172:0.577
2169:0.438
2166:0.685
2160:
2148:0.865
2145:0.563
2142:0.629
2139:0.851
2136:0.584
2133:0.687
2127:
2112:0.554
2109:0.555
2106:0.692
2103:0.507
2100:0.698
2094:
2082:0.506
2079:0.622
2076:0.519
2073:0.819
2070:0.576
2067:0.699
2061:
2049:0.844
2043:0.863
2040:0.863
2037:0.604
2034:0.703
2028:
2016:0.695
2013:0.648
2010:0.528
2007:0.793
2004:0.565
2001:0.704
1995:
1980:0.665
1971:0.608
1968:0.713
1962:
1950:0.759
1947:0.603
1944:0.762
1941:0.889
1938:0.634
1935:0.723
1931:Israel
1929:
1917:0.737
1914:0.518
1911:0.541
1905:0.571
1898:Panama
1896:
1881:0.625
1878:0.768
1875:0.879
1872:0.639
1869:0.733
1863:
1851:0.942
1848:0.288
1845:0.831
1842:0.894
1839:0.659
1836:0.743
1830:
1818:0.868
1815:0.641
1812:0.835
1809:0.752
1806:0.582
1803:0.751
1799:Greece
1797:
1785:0.773
1782:0.572
1779:0.713
1776:0.837
1773:0.631
1770:0.753
1764:
1752:0.928
1749:0.577
1746:0.788
1740:0.635
1737:0.753
1731:
1719:0.695
1716:0.538
1713:0.725
1710:0.863
1707:0.648
1704:0.754
1698:
1686:0.867
1680:0.884
1677:0.864
1674:0.653
1671:0.758
1665:
1653:0.837
1650:0.574
1647:0.869
1644:0.817
1641:0.636
1638:0.774
1634:Cyprus
1632:
1620:0.803
1617:0.653
1614:0.894
1611:0.807
1605:0.779
1599:
1587:0.925
1584:0.643
1581:0.592
1578:0.887
1575:0.692
1572:0.784
1568:Brazil
1566:
1554:0.754
1551:0.556
1548:0.764
1545:0.872
1542:0.691
1539:0.796
1533:
1521:0.887
1518:0.295
1515:0.825
1512:0.849
1509:0.678
1506:0.796
1500:
1488:0.807
1482:0.829
1479:0.847
1476:0.678
1473:0.798
1467:
1455:0.822
1452:0.692
1449:0.868
1446:0.938
1443:0.735
1440:0.798
1434:
1419:0.565
1416:0.927
1413:0.901
1410:0.731
1407:0.818
1401:
1389:0.897
1386:0.751
1383:0.913
1380:0.878
1377:0.722
1374:0.823
1370:Taiwan
1368:
1356:0.583
1353:0.686
1350:0.792
1347:0.909
1344:0.739
1341:0.823
1335:
1323:0.845
1320:0.659
1314:0.896
1311:0.744
1308:0.834
1302:
1290:0.911
1287:0.747
1284:0.904
1281:0.911
1278:0.757
1275:0.837
1269:
1257:0.939
1254:0.661
1251:0.723
1248:0.956
1245:0.786
1242:0.838
1236:
1224:0.696
1221:0.616
1218:0.769
1215:0.803
1203:
1191:0.828
1188:0.645
1185:0.841
1182:0.902
1179:0.757
1176:0.843
1170:
1158:0.827
1152:0.893
1149:0.926
1146:0.773
1143:0.844
1137:
1125:0.849
1122:0.768
1119:0.821
1116:0.922
1110:0.845
1104:
1092:0.872
1089:0.611
1086:0.795
1083:0.887
1080:0.751
1077:0.845
1071:
1059:0.838
1056:0.657
1053:0.651
1047:0.772
1044:0.848
1038:
1026:0.825
1023:0.674
1020:0.862
1017:0.908
1014:0.768
1011:0.852
1007:Latvia
1005:
993:0.843
984:0.914
981:0.772
978:0.852
972:
960:0.943
954:0.891
951:0.951
945:0.854
939:
927:0.921
924:0.704
921:0.832
918:0.957
915:0.804
912:0.854
906:
894:0.976
891:0.662
888:0.941
885:0.967
882:0.812
879:0.856
873:
861:0.822
858:0.648
855:0.777
852:0.882
849:0.755
846:0.856
842:Canada
840:
828:0.942
825:0.637
822:0.896
819:0.972
807:
795:0.945
792:0.648
789:0.886
786:0.953
783:0.816
780:0.868
774:
759:0.585
756:0.913
753:0.933
750:0.805
747:0.871
741:
729:0.939
726:0.632
723:0.811
714:0.877
710:France
708:
696:0.975
693:0.578
690:0.939
684:0.798
681:0.878
675:
663:0.905
660:0.651
657:0.903
651:0.852
648:0.884
644:Sweden
642:
630:0.988
627:0.655
624:0.961
621:0.955
618:0.836
615:0.886
611:Norway
609:
597:0.831
594:0.703
591:0.866
585:0.831
582:0.886
576:
561:0.882
558:0.931
555:0.962
552:0.844
543:
528:0.648
525:0.931
522:0.909
519:0.814
516:0.895
510:
495:0.638
492:0.887
489:0.955
486:0.845
483:0.895
477:
465:0.905
462:0.634
459:0.875
456:0.933
453:0.831
450:0.896
444:
432:0.967
429:0.716
426:0.972
423:0.977
420:0.883
417:0.915
411:
310:, and
208:
204:
198:
192:
184:
178:
172:
166:
158:
152:
146:
140:
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
7365:Other
7009:S2CID
6842:(PDF)
6618:S2CID
6504:Tonga
6496:Samoa
6480:Palau
6476:Nauru
6341:USAID
6267:0.01
6227:China
6210:0.03
6201:0.03
6095:Qatar
6072:0.27
5973:0.14
5967:0.13
5963:Yemen
5943:0.44
5897:Sudan
5871:0.07
5793:Syria
5776:0.34
5698:0.15
5680:0.17
5545:0.28
5533:0.17
5509:0.58
5500:0.17
5476:0.29
5416:0.22
5401:0.18
5374:0.14
5344:0.31
5311:0.37
5265:Egypt
5236:0.19
5199:Libya
5176:0.13
5067:Haiti
4948:0.34
4752:0.23
4740:0.27
4674:0.28
4644:0.11
4584:0.53
4551:0.36
4479:0.23
4455:0.56
4439:Gabon
4422:0.25
4326:0.66
4320:0.58
4227:0.56
4158:0.52
4125:0.55
4050:0.21
4010:India
3944:Niger
3924:0.81
3891:0.28
3861:0.58
3750:0.43
3720:0.39
3684:0.44
3600:0.44
3531:0.57
3522:0.36
3426:0.58
3416:Benin
3402:0.78
3390:0.41
3369:0.46
3294:0.75
3288:0.51
3237:0.38
3027:0.36
2973:0.64
2970:0.61
2958:0.56
2934:0.59
2921:Kenya
2874:0.61
2859:0.58
2832:0.83
2826:0.58
2766:0.53
2706:0.49
2703:0.61
2577:0.69
2412:0.54
2360:Ghana
2340:0.76
2313:0.35
2304:0.72
2241:0.67
2195:Nepal
2175:0.46
2115:0.72
2046:0.61
1983:0.93
1974:0.86
1908:0.76
1902:0.73
1884:0.68
1743:0.84
1683:0.71
1608:0.64
1601:Malta
1485:0.59
1403:Japan
1317:0.87
1271:Italy
1238:Chile
1212:0.69
1209:0.84
1172:Spain
1155:0.65
1113:0.77
1050:0.92
990:0.66
987:0.81
957:0.62
816:0.82
813:0.86
762:0.88
720:0.93
717:0.81
687:0.91
654:0.98
588:0.95
564:0.98
549:0.89
531:0.91
498:0.85
223:V-Dem
97:JSTOR
83:books
7001:ISSN
6960:ISSN
6919:ISSN
6738:ISBN
6610:ISSN
6569:2024
5930:Laos
5760:Chad
5641:0.5
5628:Iran
5496:Oman
5449:0.3
5430:Cuba
5383:0.1
5251:0.2
5011:0.2
4968:Mali
4380:0.1
4317:0.8
4043:Iraq
3855:0.5
3812:Togo
3597:0.5
3383:Fiji
2280:0.6
2063:Peru
1977:0.8
1422:0.9
948:0.8
250:and
225:are
217:The
69:news
7095:by
6991:doi
6950:doi
6909:doi
6730:doi
6602:doi
6470:,
6347:'s
254:'s
221:by
45:to
7499::
7042:.
7007:.
6999:.
6987:29
6985:.
6981:.
6958:.
6946:57
6944:.
6940:.
6917:.
6905:57
6903:.
6899:.
6864:.
6850:^
6827:^
6780:^
6765:^
6736:.
6728:.
6673:^
6653:.
6616:.
6608:.
6598:18
6596:.
6577:^
6552:^
6514:.
6506:,
6502:,
6498:,
6494:,
6490:,
6486:,
6482:,
6478:,
6474:,
6466:,
6462:,
6458:,
6454:,
6450:,
6446:,
6442:,
6438:,
6434:,
6430:,
6402:,
6377:.
5865:)
306:,
56:.
7085:e
7078:t
7071:v
7015:.
6993::
6966:.
6952::
6925:.
6911::
6868:.
6798:.
6746:.
6732::
6657:.
6624:.
6604::
6571:.
6546:.
6390:.
5861:(
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
50:.
23:.
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