296:, insisted that students of Tsinghua should study more science and engineering, but American teachers, backed by the American ambassador, maintained that they should focus more on the English language and the literature, history and geography of America. They were also angered by the stark contrast in treatment between American and Chinese teachers in Tsinghua; the former were paid nearly ten times as much as the latter, so they were determined to found a university that was academically independent and truly belonged to the Chinese people.
34:
333:
In
September 1922, Utopia School was certified by the government as a private university, and changed its name to Utopia University. It had 600 students at the time. In the 1920s, Utopia developed into one of the best private universities in China. It was divided into three schools, for literature,
373:
The university expanded further after the Second World War, becoming the largest private university in
Shanghai. By 1948, it had more than 2,700 university students, and 2,500 students enrolled at its two secondary schools. It had four schools (the school of engineering had been established in
237:
292:). In November 1911, the eleven members of Lida resigned from Tsinghua after having a disagreement with the American administrators at the college, and left Beijing for Shanghai. Hu Dunfu, the first dean of Tsinghua who had graduated in mathematics from
370:. It moved several times between temporary accommodations, until settling down on Xinzha Road in September 1939. By this time the university and its affiliated high school had 2,000 students. It also established another secondary school.
228:
government closed Utopia along with many other private universities in 1952. Its departments, faculty members, and students were divided and merged into various universities in
Shanghai.
366:
in August. During the battle
Japanese bombing destroyed many of Utopia's buildings. After the Japanese occupied the Chinese-held areas of Shanghai, Utopia was forced to relocate to the
643:
817:
311:), which was founded by Ma in 1905. However, Hu soon left Fudan after a student strike at the school. In March 1912, Hu and his colleagues of the Lida Society founded
969:
964:
949:
334:
science, and business, which were further divided into nine departments. It also established an affiliated secondary school. The campus occupied an area of 90
767:
636:
340:, and had 15 buildings. A 1920s inspection report of six major private universities in Shanghai by the Chinese Ministry of Education praised Utopia and
747:
832:
822:
699:
584:
629:
652:
724:
407:
423:
406:. In October 1952, the new CCP government closed Utopia along with many other private universities. Its business school was merged into
855:
812:
714:
578:
959:
426:(now East China University of Science and Technology). Utopia's two affiliated secondary schools remained, and are now known as
441:
along with the defeated
Kuomintang government. He attempted to reestablish Utopia University in Taiwan, but was unsuccessful.
954:
807:
496:
860:
901:
414:, the school of science was merged into Fudan University, and the school of engineering was divided and became part of
374:
addition to the original three) and fourteen departments. Among Utopia's students, 39 later became academicians of the
469:
762:
757:
787:
752:
379:
116:
924:
719:
673:
419:
403:
221:
130:
610:
Li Xue; Zhang Gang (2009). "海上依稀大同梦——上海大同大学" [The dream of Datong at
Shanghai – Utopia University].
886:
865:
827:
772:
694:
614:(in Chinese). No. 5. 中国科技新闻学会 (Chinese Society for Science and Technology Journalism). pp. 30–35.
411:
427:
375:
944:
777:
367:
782:
669:
322:
837:
797:
709:
356:
792:
391:
225:
532:
304:
220:, and became one of the most reputable private universities in China. After the founding of the
891:
360:
260:. In summer, a group of eleven Chinese faculty members at Tsinghua, most of whom were from the
459:
486:
896:
67:
588:
8:
802:
681:
431:
245:
213:
621:
906:
847:
689:
665:
363:
341:
293:
739:
729:
492:
465:
415:
399:
345:
870:
704:
308:
153:
257:
583:[History of ECUST: an introduction to Utopia University] (in Chinese).
174:
938:
253:
160:
539:
244:
In April 1911, the
American government established Tsinghua College (now
395:
325:, Shanghai, with Hu as president. The inaugural class had 91 students.
300:
336:
274:
was the head of the society, and other members included Ping Hailan (
33:
656:
537:[Utopia University, established by Chinese intellectuals].
271:
261:
217:
209:
91:
72:
349:
249:
410:, its school of literature became part of the newly established
438:
236:
651:
488:
University
Autonomy, the State and Social Change in China
352:
were considered the best private universities in China.
212:. It was established in March 1912 by a group of former
179:
165:
936:
609:
344:as the most outstanding. Nationally, Utopia and
970:Educational institutions disestablished in 1952
585:East China University of Science and Technology
240:Hu Dunfu, founder and first president of Utopia
252:, using part of indemnity payment made by the
965:Universities and colleges established in 1912
950:Defunct universities and colleges in Shanghai
637:
461:The Rise of the Technocrats: A Social History
316:
307:, to be the dean of Fudan Public School (now
287:
281:
275:
265:
135:
121:
576:
408:Shanghai University of Finance and Economics
303:, his former teacher at the Catholic school
530:
424:East China Institute of Chemical Technology
644:
630:
491:. Hong Kong University Press. p. 68.
32:
457:
235:
937:
264:region, established the Lida Society (
625:
299:In Shanghai, Hu Dunfu was invited by
861:Chinesisch-Deutsches Hochschulkolleg
818:International Business and Economics
748:East China Political Science and Law
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
562:
560:
558:
526:
524:
522:
520:
518:
516:
514:
512:
510:
508:
437:Hu Dunfu, Utopia's founder, went to
856:China Europe International Business
484:
13:
14:
981:
700:East China Science and Technology
603:
577:Lu Xianliang (17 December 2014).
555:
505:
328:
270:) to promote education in China.
531:Ma Xueqiang (19 November 2012).
960:1952 disestablishments in China
16:University in China (1912–1952)
725:Shanghai Finance and Economics
715:Shanghai International Studies
478:
451:
380:Chinese Academy of Engineering
208:, was a private university in
180:
166:
136:
122:
1:
925:List of universities in China
444:
420:Shanghai Jiao Tong University
955:1912 establishments in China
866:New York University Shanghai
412:East China Normal University
7:
376:Chinese Academy of Sciences
231:
10:
986:
833:For Science and Technology
612:科学中国人 (Scientific Chinese)
464:. Routledge. p. 413.
404:People's Republic of China
222:People's Republic of China
920:
879:
846:
823:Political Science and Law
738:
680:
663:
653:Universities and colleges
458:Armytage, W.H.G. (2013).
385:
317:
288:
282:
276:
266:
191:
173:
159:
152:
147:
143:
129:
115:
111:
106:
86:
78:
66:
58:
50:
40:
31:
24:
579:
533:
357:Second Sino-Japanese War
256:in the aftermath of the
117:Traditional Chinese
392:Chinese Communist Party
226:Chinese Communist Party
216:faculty members led by
131:Simplified Chinese
907:University of Shanghai
892:Great China University
361:Imperial Japanese Army
342:University of Shanghai
241:
200:, known in Chinese as
674:Universities in China
239:
485:Pan, Su-Yan (2009).
402:and established the
305:Collège Saint-Ignace
813:Engineering Science
394:(CCP) defeated the
246:Tsinghua University
21:
763:Applied Technology
428:Datong High School
398:government in the
294:Cornell University
286:), and Gu Yangwu (
242:
19:
945:Utopia University
932:
931:
912:Utopia University
887:Aurora University
720:Shanghai Jiaotong
695:East China Normal
498:978-962-209-936-4
416:Tongji University
400:Chinese Civil War
368:French Concession
364:attacked Shanghai
359:erupted, and the
346:Nankai University
280:), Zhu Xiangwan (
206:Tatung University
198:Utopia University
195:
194:
187:
186:
181:Ta-t'ung Ta-hsüeh
154:Standard Mandarin
107:Utopia University
102:
101:
20:Utopia University
977:
670:Higher education
646:
639:
632:
623:
622:
616:
615:
607:
601:
600:
598:
596:
587:. Archived from
580:华理"身世"之脉系：大同大学简介
574:
553:
552:
550:
548:
528:
503:
502:
482:
476:
475:
455:
320:
319:
309:Fudan University
291:
290:
285:
284:
279:
278:
269:
268:
183:
182:
169:
168:
145:
144:
139:
138:
125:
124:
104:
103:
36:
22:
18:
985:
984:
980:
979:
978:
976:
975:
974:
935:
934:
933:
928:
916:
875:
842:
734:
676:
659:
650:
620:
619:
608:
604:
594:
592:
591:on 4 March 2016
581:
575:
556:
546:
544:
535:
529:
506:
499:
483:
479:
472:
456:
452:
447:
434:) High School.
388:
331:
258:Boxer Rebellion
234:
98:
94:
43:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
983:
973:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
930:
929:
921:
918:
917:
915:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
883:
881:
877:
876:
874:
873:
868:
863:
858:
852:
850:
844:
843:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
808:Electric Power
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
760:
755:
750:
744:
742:
736:
735:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
686:
684:
678:
677:
664:
661:
660:
649:
648:
641:
634:
626:
618:
617:
602:
554:
504:
497:
477:
470:
449:
448:
446:
443:
422:, and the new
387:
384:
330:
329:Republican era
327:
233:
230:
193:
192:
189:
188:
185:
184:
177:
171:
170:
163:
157:
156:
150:
149:
148:Transcriptions
141:
140:
133:
127:
126:
119:
113:
112:
109:
108:
100:
99:
96:
90:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
70:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:
44:
41:
38:
37:
29:
28:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
982:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
927:
926:
919:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
882:
878:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
853:
851:
849:
845:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
745:
743:
741:
737:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
710:Naval Medical
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
687:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
662:
658:
654:
647:
642:
640:
635:
633:
628:
627:
624:
613:
606:
590:
586:
582:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
542:
541:
536:
534:中国知识分子创办的大同大学
527:
525:
523:
521:
519:
517:
515:
513:
511:
509:
500:
494:
490:
489:
481:
473:
471:9781135031626
467:
463:
462:
454:
450:
442:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
390:In 1949, the
383:
381:
377:
371:
369:
365:
362:
358:
355:In 1937, the
353:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:
326:
324:
314:
313:Utopia School
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
273:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
238:
229:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
190:
178:
176:
172:
164:
162:
158:
155:
151:
146:
142:
134:
132:
128:
120:
118:
114:
110:
105:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
71:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
46:Utopia School
45:
39:
35:
30:
23:
922:
911:
611:
605:
593:. Retrieved
589:the original
545:. Retrieved
543:(in Chinese)
538:
487:
480:
460:
453:
436:
389:
372:
354:
335:
332:
312:
298:
254:Qing dynasty
243:
205:
201:
197:
196:
167:Dàtóng Dàxué
161:Hanyu Pinyin
82:2,700 (1948)
42:Former names
540:Wen Hui Bao
939:Categories
923:See also:
902:St. John's
758:Visual Art
445:References
432:May Fourth
430:and Wusi (
396:Kuomintang
301:Ma Xiangbo
175:Wade–Giles
897:Kwang Hua
740:Municipal
666:Education
68:President
62:1912–1952
803:Shanghai
773:Maritime
682:National
657:Shanghai
272:Hu Dunfu
262:Jiangnan
232:Founding
218:Hu Dunfu
214:Tsinghua
210:Shanghai
92:Shanghai
87:Location
79:Students
73:Hu Dunfu
848:Private
798:Theatre
690:Donghua
595:3 March
547:1 March
378:or the
350:Tianjin
250:Beijing
54:Private
880:Former
778:Normal
730:Tongji
672:, and
495:
468:
439:Taiwan
386:Demise
323:Nanshi
224:, the
202:Datong
59:Active
871:Sanda
828:Sport
783:Ocean
768:Lixin
753:Music
705:Fudan
321:) in
248:) in
97:China
838:Open
793:Tech
788:Poly
597:2016
549:2016
493:ISBN
466:ISBN
318:大同學院
267:立達學社
137:大同大学
123:大同大學
51:Type
26:大同大學
655:in
348:in
289:顧養吾
283:朱香晚
277:平海瀾
204:or
941::
668:,
557:^
507:^
418:,
382:.
337:mu
95:,
645:e
638:t
631:v
599:.
551:.
501:.
474:.
315:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
