154:
of the Hindu-Buddhist beliefs, clothes, weapons, golds, coppers, porcelains and ceramics. Although many are native born, some of these artifacts may have been bought from the foreign traders selling materials to the natives. Pottery traditions and ceramic jars existed in the islands 3500 years ago and are used to hold the deceased and are sometimes decorated with anthropomorphic designs. During the period that spans c.4500 to 3000 years before present, the red-slipped pottery with circular impressions seems to have been dominant. Anthropomorphic earthenware date back to 5 BC. - 225 A.D and had pot covers shaped like human heads. The
Manunggul Jar shows the imprtance of maritime culture reflecting its early settlers' religious beliefs. Many epics around the Philippines tells of spirits travelling to the next life, aboard boats, pass through the rivers and seas. This belief is connected with the Austronesian belief of the anito. The upper part and the cover are carved with curvilinear scroll designs (reminiscent of waves on the sea) which are painted with hematite. The gold death mask of Oton, Iloilo, dating from the late 14th to the early 15th century A.D.–is the first of its kind discovered in the country. It was part of burial practice, with the gold mask serving as an amulet against evil spirits. It was made by cutting out two pieces of thin gold sheets. The pieces would then be placed on a soft surface, after which the craftsman would use a pointed tool to press the intricate design from behind.
4900:
6761:
249:
7359:
7995:
3930:
7169:
4967:
4343:
4912:
4077:
4121:
form. The finest vessel basket crafts made, however, comes from the ethnic groups of
Palawan, in the southwest. The Batak of Palawan has utilized the craft into high art, as well as retaining their craft's status as functional art. Intricate basketry can also be found among the Mamanwa, various Negrito groups, Mangyans, Ivatan, and many others. Materials used in basketry differ per ethnic group. Some important materials include bamboo, rattan, pandan, cotton cloth tassel, nito, beeswax, abaca, buri, bark, and dyes. In the same manner, each ethnic group has their own basketry patterns, which include closed-crossed over under weave, closed bamboo double twill weave, spaced rattan pentagon pattern, and closed tetrahedron buri, among many others. A few of the many basketry products from the Philippines include the tupil (lunch box), bukug (basket), kabil (carrying basket), uppig (lunch basket), tagga-i (rice basket), bay'ung (basket-pouch), lig-o (winnowing tray), and binga (bag). The weaving traditions of basketry have also been influenced by modern demands.
8011:
1560:
1029:
724:
4556:
4876:
1572:
2905:
2841:
neo-vernacular, international style, and sustainable design. As interior spaces are expressions of culture, values, and aspirations, they have been heavily researched on by
Filipino scholars. Common interior design styles in the country for decades have been Tropical, Filipino, Japanese, Mediterranean, Chinese, Moorish, Victorian, and Baroque, while Avant Garde Industrial, Tech and Trendy, Metallic Glam, Rustic Luxe, Eclectic Elegance, Organic Opulence, Design Deconstructed, and Funk Art have recently become popular. Landscape architecture in the Philippines initially followed the client's opulence, however, in recent years, the emphasis has been on the ecosystem and sustainability. Urban planning is a key economic and cultural issue in the Philippines, notably due to the high population of the country, marked with problems on infrastructures such as transportation. Many urban planners have initiated proposals for the uplifting of urban areas, especially in congested and flood-prone Metro Manila.
1790:
7323:
670:
457:
7895:
8122:
1232:
7980:
8110:
4520:
7335:
4089:
7048:
7968:
9490:
7810:
7520:
7251:
2180:
3999:
3987:
7440:
4319:
2730:
442:
4508:
3806:
8357:
6167:
7212:
7602:
1680:
2141:
4331:
8098:
7544:
9478:
4214:
2921:
4664:
8291:
2513:
7154:
6467:
2438:
2250:
7275:
376:
7674:
7181:
4994:
7200:
7508:
8342:
7287:
391:
7299:
4610:
2746:
4586:
7347:
1325:
7578:
7371:
7224:
4244:
9650:
3972:
4229:
1146:
1267:
4049:
8027:
6532:
5388:
3787:
9386:
5133:
4283:
7919:
2234:
5214:
1806:
9374:
3226:
7311:
5172:
1909:
3956:
3918:
7590:
6368:
2762:
5186:
1069:(1692) and paintings at Camarin de da Virgen (1720). In the 19th century, wealthier, educated Filipinos introduced more secular Filipino art, causing art in the Philippines to deviate from religious motifs. The use of watercolour paintings increased and the subject matter of paintings began to include landscapes, Filipino inhabitants, Philippine fashion, and government officials. Portrait paintings featured the painters themselves, Filipino jewelry, and native furniture. Landscape paintings portrayed scenes of average Filipinos partaking in their daily tasks. These paintings often showcased ornately painted artists' names. These paintings were done on canvas, wood, and a variety of metals. Notable watercolor paintings were done in the
8655:
7686:
6980:. Most indigenous masks are made of wood, where these works of art are almost always rudimentary as they represent beings outside basic human comprehension. Gold masks made specifically for the dead also abound in the country, specifically in the Visayas region. However, the practice of gold mask making ceased due to Spanish colonization. Masks made of bamboo and paper used in Lucban depict the proverbial Filipino farming family. Masks of Marinduque are used in pantomimic dramatization, while masks of Bacolod depict egalitarian values, showing ancient traditions of equality among the people, regardless of economic standards. In theater, various masks are notable among epics, especially those related to the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
9051:
7063:
4640:
3663:
2363:
3020:
8752:
6919:
697:
3005:
2604:
4065:
430:
9575:
3116:
621:
8688:
7829:
4101:
1437:
6404:
7883:
127:, as a result, a lot of ancient grave sites and artifacts found by locals was sold to foreigners. The post war attitude towards arts, are based on the emerging globalized culture, that became popular to the country from the 50's. As a result, traditional arts and architectures was deemed, old fashioned and a lot of old artifacts was sold and architectures demolished. Arts in the Philippines, especially the Pre-Philippines / Pre-Hispanic era and arts of non-Christian tribes, might have been one of the least articulated subjects in anthropology, due to limited amount of archaeological samples and historical sources. It is also a subject of a lot of modern misconceptions, romanticization, hoaxes and debates.
3698:
3647:
7907:
6987:
6116:
2292:
7018:
9447:, or the art where design precedes manufacture for products intended for mass production, has been a key factor in improving the Philippine economy. Many artistic creations in the country are made through research and development, which interplay with aesthetics that allures customers. Packaging of food and other products, as well as the main aesthetics of certain products such as gadgets, are prime examples of industrial design, along with the aesthetics of mass-produced vehicles, kitchen equipment and utensils, furniture, and many others. A major annual event in the Philippines which focuses on industrial design, among others, is Design Week held in the third week of March and October since 2011.
3679:
3214:
9724:
3608:
4148:
2572:
612:
9205:
2649:
4474:
6904:
7475:
5006:
760:
557:
5119:
4703:
4202:
6201:
1365:
6874:
6560:
9148:
8673:
8369:
3942:
2401:
6595:
4424:
3312:
8067:
6742:
1166:
7847:
4676:
922:
2825:
4256:
6186:
5683:
9686:
1481:
9190:
7003:
4715:
2990:
4739:
3274:
1925:
9736:
2157:
7772:
8330:
4979:
4845:
4444:
8384:
2703:
5198:
1041:
1198:
7702:
1304:
7714:
6151:
9398:
2966:
533:
4571:
5291:
4940:
1662:
4955:
4136:
8423:
3755:
1012:
5255:
2778:
9539:
7859:
7490:
9590:
4727:
778:
7738:
5900:
7871:
3771:
1401:
9414:
8396:
6886:
9175:
4814:
7566:
2634:
7649:
early rulers, prior to the arrival of colonizers in the 16th century. Despite this, the earliest known porcelain made by natives of the
Philippines is officially dated at 1900s, as porcelain found in Filipino archaeological sites were all branded by the time of their rediscovery as "imported", which has become a major debate today. The late 19th to early 20th century led to Filipinos working as porcelain artisans in Japan to fly back into the Philippines, re-introducing the process of making the craft. All but one porcelain from the era survived World War II. Notable folk clay art in the country include
2951:
1215:
9304:
5488:
5018:
6090:
1345:
661:
469:
3038:
3143:
199:
2936:
7030:
4355:
2548:
5030:
4295:
1778:
9331:
5279:
5046:
5376:
3053:
2494:
832:
4833:
4409:
2664:
6437:
8318:
8039:
2532:
6501:
652:
4268:
5667:
3170:
5160:
4888:
6392:
5459:
2457:
358:
4011:
3592:
1860:
3872:. In its weave, the process starts with the sides called langkit until it journeys into the pa-ikid (side panels), fatawil (warp bands), and shukyong (arrows). Afterwards, the sinamaki weaving commences, where the tinagtakho (human figure), minatmata (diamond), and tinitiko (zigzag) are incorporated. The last is center, pa-khawa, which features the kan-ay (supplementary weft). Kalinga textiles are embedded into the geometry, where motifs include continuous lozenge pattern locally called inata-ata, and mother-of-pearl platelets called pawekan, among many others. The
2588:
985:
859:
3262:
511:
8988:
3186:
406:
1818:
1466:
5655:
3071:
2347:
2262:
7263:
9129:
8055:
2280:
3086:
9698:
9289:
2382:
9006:
3628:
949:
2476:
877:
6931:
4691:
7422:
4160:
4033:
1063:
have been mostly symbolic representations and are associated with healing and sympathetic magic. The influences brought by other Asian and
Western cultures artistically advanced the art of paintings. In the 16th century and throughout the colonization era, paintings of religious propaganda for the spread of Catholicism became rampant. Majority of these paintings are essentially part of church structures, such as ceilings and walls. At the same time, non-religious paintings were also known. Notable painting during the time include the image of
3300:
7792:
2848:
1021:
1247:
2199:
6695:
967:
9674:
6825:
1845:
1382:
1003:
733:
6422:
940:
715:
7463:
5402:
4751:
1530:
9454:
3393:
2419:
7105:
3248:
1417:
9070:
3100:
486:
9160:
7532:
4652:
187:
9638:
8961:
8737:
913:
3324:
2978:
213:
787:
6580:
976:
4307:
3576:
3128:
1897:
9021:
4172:
8767:
4544:
2126:. Even after independence, architecture continued to evolve, with the usage of Brutalist architecture during the martial law era. After the restoration of democracy, a revival of indigenous architecture into neo-vernacular architecture occurred in the late 20th century and the 21st century. These buildings and structures have become iconic bases for Filipino nationalism and ethnic representation. Modern-style architecture is presently a popular style in the Philippines, with some examples include the
823:
320:
9092:
8408:
5267:
4496:
2315:
868:
5698:
9662:
7383:
4861:
1698:
7750:
7239:
4462:
7726:
3336:
2886:
958:
4532:
1454:
6486:
2715:
9270:
certain places in the country, although conversions to
Abrahamic faiths continue to interfere with their indigenous life-ways. The art of constellation and cosmic reading and interpretation is a fundamental tradition among all Filipino ethnic groups, as the stars are used to interpret the world's standing for communities to conduct proper farming, fishing, festivities, and other important activities. A notable constellation with varying versions among Filipino ethnic groups include
6520:
931:
9507:
6792:
3716:
1181:
5439:
5148:
814:
688:
841:
8703:
1513:
5832:
1725:
225:
6607:
3822:
2809:
2560:
886:
679:
2619:
1830:
9316:
6072:
2687:
8086:
5474:
4628:
850:
796:
706:
3351:
6135:
8721:
2867:
1710:
9343:
1284:
904:
9626:
9036:
1650:
8134:
5883:
8782:
3378:
9551:
3198:
2794:
6773:
4598:
9108:
805:
751:
895:
4187:
9563:
2331:
769:
7078:
3366:
9602:
161:
6548:
8306:
175:
3735:
634:
9614:
7147:. Regalia, jewelries, ceremonial weapons, teeth ornamentation, and ritualistic and funerary objects made of high-quality gold have been excavated in many Filipino sites, attesting the archipelago's flourished gold culture between the tenth and thirteenth centuries. While certain gold craft techniques have been lost due to colonization, later techniques influenced by other cultures have also been adopted by Filipino goldsmiths.
5740:(1704). There are also works in the colonial eras that are written in native languages, mostly religious and government scripts for the propagation of colonialism. Nevertheless, Filipino literary works without colonial propaganda were made by local authors as well. At the same time, certain folk (oral) literature were inputted into manuscripts by Filipino writers such as the 17th century manuscript of the ancient Ilocano epic
994:
742:
237:
1498:
5240:
6452:
1545:
545:
7093:
9355:
9265:. The art of leaf speech, including its language and its deciphering, is a notable art among the Dumagat people, who use a mixture of leaves to express themselves to others and to send secret messages. The art of shamanism and its related arts such as medicinal and healing arts are found in all ethnic groups throughout the country, with each group having their own unique concepts of shamanism and healing practices.
6714:
9466:
643:
5364:
5105:
6810:
2218:
1890:
physical elements, is both an ancient science and art known to the natives. Herbal remedies, complemented with mental, emotional, and spiritual techniques, are inherently part of many of the traditions as well. Mastery over psycho-spiritual practices are also notable in some ethnomedicine arts in the
Philippines. The ethnomedicine category was recently added to the GAMABA category in 2020.
4125:
traps and gears in the
Philippines are expansive, of which the Ilocano people, possibly, possess the vastest array of fish gears among the archipelago's ethnic groups. Notable weaved fish traps include bubo, barekbek, and pamurakan. Another weaving tradition is broom weaving, wherein the most stylized in the Philippines is possibly the talagadaw brooms made under the saked process of the
5226:
4803:
ivory carvings, and continued up to the 21st century. In recent years, the
Philippine government has been cracking down on the illegal ivory trade. In 2013, the Philippines became the first country in the world to destroy its ivory stock, to show solidarity among like-minded nations against the ivory trade which has decimated the world's elephant and rhino populations. Horns of dead
4784:. Majority of the marble crafts are currently meant for export, mostly Buddhist statues and related works. With the arrival of Christianity, Christian stone carvings became widespread. Most of which were either parts of a church such as facades or interior statues, or statues and other crafts intended for personal altars. A notable stone carving on a church is the facade of
31:
5788:, was published in 1921. The early writing in English are characterized by melodrama, unreal language, and unsubtle emphasis on local color. The literary content later imbibed themes that express the search for Filipino identity, reconciling the centuries-old Spanish and American influence to the Philippines' archipelagic Asian heritage. From 1966 to 1967, fragments of
3891:, among many other Maranao clothing. These crafts are imbibed with okir designs including potiok (bud), dapal or raon (leaf), pako (fern), pako rabong (growing fern) and katorai (flower). The pis syabit weave of the Tausug utilizes the free imagination of the weaver, as having no preset pattern for the weave is the cultural standard for making the high art.
3868:, banana fiber, grass, and palm fiber are used in the Filipino weaving arts. There are many types of weaved cloths in the Philippines. Pinilian is an Ilocano cotton cloth weaved using a pangablan, where weaving styles of binakul, binetwagan, or tinumballitan are inputted. Bontoc weave revolves on the concept of centeredness, a key cultural motif among the
2006:, which are shrines for the protective spirits or gods. Most are house-like buildings made of native materials, and are usually open-air. Some were originally pagoda-like, a style later continued by natives converted into Islam, but have now become extremely rare. There are also buildings that have connected indigenous and Hispanic motif, forming the
620:
6250:. Various ethno-linguistic groups in the Philippines prior to Spanish colonization in the 16th century up to the independence era in the 21st century have used the scripts with various mediums. By the end of colonialism, only four of the suyat scripts survived and continue to be used by certain communities in everyday life. These four scripts are
4924:
6726:
301:
have been a later invention, a product of evolving way of life of the natives. These arts involves, pottery, weaving, architectures, carvings and sculptures. Though separate cultures, many forms of arts might have also been influenced by the western traditions of the
Christians. One example of this, is the traditional helmet of the
7640:(5 BC-225 AD). High-fired potteries were first made around 1,000 years ago, which led to what scholars describe as the 'ceramic age' in the Philippines. The ceramic trade also became prevalent, where potteries and shards as far as the Arab world, possibly Egypt, and East Asia has been found in the Philippines according to the
5866:
6680:, where their tattoo tradition is called pang-o-túb. The T'boli also tattoo their skin, believing that the tattoos glow after death, guiding the soul in its journey into the afterlife. But perhaps the most popular tattooed people in the Philippines are the highland peoples of Luzon collectively called the
5419:
focal arts. Theater in the Philippines is Austronesian in character, which is seen in rituals, mimetic dances, and mimetic customs of the people. Plays with Spanish influences have affected Filipino theater and drama, notably the komedya, the sinakulo, the playlets, the sarswela, and the Filipino drama.
1789:
9269:
are regarded as sacred by their respective ethnic groups. The introduction of Abrahamic religions, by way of Islam and Christianity, downgraded many shamanitic traditions, with Spanish and American colonizers demeaning the native faiths during the colonial era. Shamans and their practices continue in
9252:
craft of Bulacan. One form of leaf folding art in the country is the puni, which utilizes palm leaves to create various forms such as birds and insects. Bamboo arts are widespread in the country, with various products being made of bamboo from kitchen utensils, toys, furniture, to musical instruments
7943:
Non-ornamental metal crafts are metal products that stand on their own. These crafts are usually already beautiful as they are, and seldom need ornamental metal crafts to further their indigenous aesthetics. Each ethnic group has their own terms for artisans specializing in metal works, with the Moro
6963:
Hat-making is a fine art in many communities throughout the country, with the gourd-based tabungaw of Abra and Ilocos being one of the most prized. Indigenous Filipino hats were widely used in the daily lives of the people until the 20th century when they were replaced by Western-style hats. They are
6064:
The oral literature have shaped the people's thinking and way of life, providing basis for values, traditions, and societal systems that aid communities in multiple facets of life. As diverse as Filipino folk literature is, many of the literary works continue to develop, with some being documented by
4802:
into the Philippines from mainland Asia, where carvings focused on Christian icons, such as Madonna with Child, the Christ Child, and the Sorrowful Mother. Many of the ivory carvings from the Philippines have gold and silver designs. The ivory trade in the Philippines boomed because of the demand for
4771:
are elaborate tombs in Quezon province, believed to initially possess rock covers signifying that they were sarcophagi. These tombs are believed to have been originally roofed, as evidenced by holes marked onto them, where beams have been placed. Stone grave marks are also notable, with the people of
1062:
Folk painting has always been part of various cultures in the Philippines. Petroglyphs and petrographs are the earliest known folk drawings and paintings in the country, with the oldest made during the Neolithic age. Human figures, frogs, lizards, along with other designs have been depicted. They may
586:
Some Archaic traditions that are still used by the Christian lowlanders during the Spanish era. The traditional arts in the Philippines encompass folk architecture, maritime transport, weaving, carving, folk performing arts, folk (oral) literature, folk graphic and plastic arts, ornament, textile, or
296:
Although many of these groups converted to Christianity during the American era and post-colonial 20th century, they are still able to maintain the traditions of their separate culture from the lowlands Christians that are converted all the way back from the Spanish era. These is due to the different
9531:
fashion became prevalent, with majority of the population dressing in Hispanized outfits. This later slowly changed after the importation of American culture. In modern Filipino fashion, budget-friendly choices prevail, although expensive fashion statements are also available, notably for those in a
9527:
structures, fashion design is intended as a whole bodily package. Filipino fashion is founded on both the indigenous fashion aesthetics of the people, as well as aesthetics introduced by other Asian people and Western people, through trade and colonization. During the last years of the Hispanic era,
9240:
is an introduced art form in the Philippines. Although prized, only a few Filipino artisans have ventured into the art form. Filipino researchers are recently studying the possibility of turning coconut oil in lacquer. Paper arts are prevalent in many communities in the Philippines. Some examples of
7648:
imported from foreign lands have already become popular among many communities in the archipelago as seen in the many archaeological porcelains found throughout the islands. While oral literature from Cebu have noted that porcelain were already being produced by the natives during the time of Cebu's
6857:
is an old art form in the Philippines, with many artifacts made of glass found in some sites such as Pinagbayanan. Stained glasses have been in place in many churches in the country since Spanish occupation. Initially, European craftfolks managed the production of stained glasses in the country, but
6655:
Folk paintings, like folk drawings, are works of art that usually include depictions of folk culture. Evidences suggest that the people of the archipelago have been painting and glazing their potteries for thousands of years. Pigments used in paintings range from gold, yellow, reddish purple, green,
5418:
Theater has a long history in the Philippines. The basis of which is the folk performing arts under the traditional arts. In the non-traditional category, theatrical direction, theatrical performance, theatrical production design, theatrical light and sound design, and theatrical playwriting are the
5304:
Musical composition, musical direction, and musical performance are the core of the art of music under the non-traditional category. The basis of Filipino music is the vast musical tangible and intangible heritage of the many ethnic groups in the archipelago, where some of which have been influenced
4387:
Indigenous woodcarving is one of the most notable traditional arts in the Philippines, with some crafts in various ethnic groups date back prior to Hispanic arrival with perhaps the oldest surviving today are fragments of a wooden boat dating to 320 AD. Many societies utilize a variety of woods into
4120:
in the Philippines has developed intricate designs and forms directed for specific purposes such as harvesting, rice storage, travel package, sword case, and so on. The art is believed to have arrived in the archipelago due to human migration, where those at the north were the first to learn the art
153:
There are few surviving relics of the inhabitants of the archipelago prior to the arrival of the Europeans. These arts usually are materials that are practically used in everyday life rather than just being for the purpose of display. It ranges from Anitos of the former animist beliefs, Tara statues
4401:
is among the most famous woodcarving places in the country, especially on religious Hispanic woodcarving. Various epicenters of woodcarving in the Hispanic tradition are also present in many municipalities, where majority of the crafts are attributed to the life of Christ and the Virgin Mary, where
3876:
fabric is considered the finest indigenous Filipino-origin textile. Those made by the Aklanon are the most prized, and are utilized in the national costumes of the country, such as barong Tagalog. Hablon is the fine textiles of the Karay-a and Hiligaynon people, which have been known from the epics
1889:
Ethnomedicine is one of the oldest traditional arts in the Philippines. These arts possess traditions (and objects associated with it) which are performed by medical artisans and shamans, ranging from the babaylan, the manghihilot, and the albularyo. The practices, grounded on the principles of the
4124:
Weaved headpieces are prevalent throughout the Philippines, wherein multiple cultures utilize a variety of fibers to connect mediums forming Filipino headgears such as the Ivatan's vakul, the head-cloth of the Manobo, and the snake headpiece of the Bontoc. The weaving traditions pertaining to fish
7120:
Accessories in the Philippines are almost always worn with their respective combination of garments, with some being used as accessories for houses, altars, and other objects. Among the more than a hundred ethnic groups in the Philippines, the most accessorized is possibly the Kalinga people. The
300:
They developed their traditions separate from the Christianized natives, a lot of these traditions can be traced back from before the Spanish arrived, which in many cases are still practiced to the modern day. Due to the development of these cultures, A lot of these artistic traditions might also
102:
from the beginning of civilization in the country up to the present era. They reflect the range of artistic influences on the country's culture, including indigenous forms of the arts, and how these influences have honed the country's arts. During the early parts of Spanish colonization, a lot of
5957:
poetry consists of seven syllable lines with rhythmic end-syllables, often chanted without a determined musical pitch or musical instrument accompaniment, meant to express in an allegorical way, liberally using poetic language, certain situations or certain characteristics referred to by the one
4766:
Stone carving is a prized art form in the Philippines, even prior to the arrival of Western colonizers, as seen in the stone likha and larauan or tao-tao crafts of the natives. These items usually represent either an ancestor or a deity who aids the spirit of a loved one to go into the afterlife
3886:
depicts crocodiles and curls. Weavers of the art can only be women, as the art is dedicated and taught by Furalo, goddess of weaving. Bagobo inabal utilizes abaca into creating two tube skirts, namely sinukla and bandira. Dagmay is the weaving art of the Mandaya, who use the mud-dye technique in
2840:
The allied arts of architecture include interior design, landscape architecture, and urban design. Interior design in the Philippines has been influenced by indigenous Filipino interiors and cultures, Hispanic styles, American styles, Japanese styles, modern design, avant-garde, tropical design,
9526:
arts are one of the oldest artistic crafts in the country, with each ethnic group having their own sense of fashion. Indigenous fashion inputs various materials created through the traditional arts, such as weaving and ornamental arts. Unlike industrial design, which is intended for objects and
6866:
images in the windows include the mother of Peace and Good Voyage, of Expectation, of Consolation, of Loreto, of the Pillar, of Remedies, of “La Naval,” of the Abandoned, of Carmel, of the Miraculous Medal, of the Rule, of Montserrat, of Lourdes, of Peñafrancia, of Perpetual Help, of Fatima, of
5727:
of the Hanunoo Mangyan. Literature under the colonial regime focused greatly on Spanish-language works under Spanish occupation, then adjusting to the English-language under American occupation. From 1593 to 1800, majority of literary arts made in the Philippines were Spanish-language religious
5722:
Poetry, fiction, essay, and literary/art criticism are the focal arts of literature under the non-traditional arts, which are usually based on or influenced by the traditional art of folk (oral) literature of the natives, which focuses greatly on works of art from epics, ethnic mythologies, and
5061:
Folk dances, plays, and dramas constitute most of the folk performing arts in the Philippines. Like other Southeast Asian countries, each ethnic group in the Philippines possess their own heritage on folk performing arts, however, Filipino folk performing arts also includes Spanish and American
8161:
and other bladed weapons for centuries, with a diverse array of types influenced by the sheer diversity of ethnic groups in the archipelago. Many of the swords are specifically made for ceremonial functions and agricultural functions, while certain types are used specifically for offensive and
4392:
on wood is another fine craft attributed to various ethnic groups in Mindanao and the Sulu archipelago. Wood crafts of specific objects, such as sword hilts, musical instruments, and other objects are also notable, where depictions of ancient mythical beings are usually carved. There are other
1771:. This later changed upon Philippine independence, where photography became widely used by the people for personal documentation and commercial usage. Other forms of visual arts in the Philippines are installation art, mixed media works, illustration, graphic arts, performance art, and imaging.
6967:
The art of mask creation is both an indigenous and imported tradition, as certain communities have mask-making practices prior to colonization, while some mask-making traditions were introduced through trade from parts of Asia and the West. Today, these masks are worn mostly during festivals,
3906:
Unlike cloth weaving, mat weaving does not utilize a loom or similar equipment and instead relies on the craftsfolk's attention in hand-weaving. The difficult art form is known throughout the Philippines, with those made in Sulu, Basilan, and Samar being the most prized. In general traditions
3425:
Maritime transport in the Philippines includes boat houses, boat-making, and maritime traditions. These structures, traditionally made of wood chosen by elders and craftsfolks, were used as the main vehicles of the people, connecting one island to another, where the seas and rivers became the
9223:
Shell crafts are prevalent throughout the Philippines due to the vast array of mollusk shells available within the archipelago. The shell industry in the country prioritizes crafts made of capiz shells, which are seen in various products ranging from windows, statues, lamps, and many others.
7631:
The art of pottery, categorized into ceramic making, clay pot-making, and folk clay sculpture, has long been a part of various cultures in the Philippines, with evidence pointing to a pottery culture dating around 3,500 years ago. Important pottery artifacts from the Philippines include the
6659:
Tattooing was introduced by Austronesian ancestors thousands of years ago, where it developed into cultural symbols in a variety of ethnic groups. Although the practice has been in place for thousands of years, its documentation was first put on paper in the 16th century, where the bravest
9228:) appear in Filipino streets and in front of houses, welcoming the Christmas season, which usually begins in September and ends in January in the Philippines, creating the longest Christmas season of any country in the world. A notable festival celebrating Christmas and lanterns is the
6656:
white, blue-green, to blue. Statues and other creations have also been painted on by various ethnic groups, using a variety of colors. Paintings on skin with elaborate designs is also a known folk art which continue to be practiced in the Philippines, especially among the Yakan people.
3426:
people's roads. Although boats are believed to have been used in the archipelago for thousands of years since the arrival of humans through water, the earliest evidence of boat-making and the usage of boats in the country continues to be dated as 320 AD through the carbon-dating of the
7398:
Ornamental metal crafts are metal-based products that are specifically used to beautify something else, which may or may not be made of metal. They are prized in many communities in the Philippines, where possibly the most sought after are those made by the Maranao, specifically from
133:
For most of it's history as a united entity, The Philippines being an extension of Spanish empire in the east, follows the western tradition and technique with arts. Though like most traditions adapted by another cultures, it goes through the process of varying degrees localization.
5431:
and the plays in English. Modern and original plays by Filipinos have also influenced Philippine theater and drama with the usage of representational and presentational styles drawn from contemporary modern theater and revitalized traditional forms from within or outside the
6356:
calligraphies of the Philippines, Spanish-derived calligraphy and Arabic calligraphy of jawi and kirim are also used by certain communities and art groups in the Philippines. In the last decade, calligraphy based on the suyat scripts has met popularity surges and revival.
3851:
Weaving is an ancient art form that continue in the Philippines today, with each ethnic group having their distinct weaving techniques. The weaving arts are composed of basket weaving, back-strap loom weaving, headgear weaving, fishnet weaving, and other forms of weaving.
8835:
influences, in line with the major waves of influence that had enriched the cultures of the archipelago, as well as others adapted to indigenous ingredients and the local palate. Dishes range from the very simple, like a meal of fried salted fish and rice, to the complex
5778:, was published in 1900. The so-called golden age of Spanish-language literature in the Philippines began in 1903 to 1966, despite American occupation. During this era, works in native languages and in English started to boom as well. The go-to book of the working class,
5606:. Cinema in 21st century Philippines has met a revival of popular watchings, with films being produced by various fronts. Films regarding human equality, concepts of poverty, self-love, and historical narratives have met popular success. Key films during the era include
1759:. Printmaking has since diversified in the country, which has included woodblock printing and other forms. Photography started in the country in the 1840s, upon the introduction of the photographic equipment. Photos were used during the colonial era as mediums for news,
7948:
motif. Metal crafts are also notable among the craftsfolk of various craft epicenters of the country, such as Baguio in the north. Hispanic metal crafts are prevalent among lowlanders. These crafts usually include giant bells, where the largest in Asia is conserved at
1111:(1953). After World War II, painting were heavily influenced by the effects of war. Common themes included battle scenes, destruction, and the suffering of the Filipino people. Nationalistic themes in painting continued amidst the war's effects. Prime examples include
13346:
THE "NATION" IN VICENTE SOTTO'S LITERARY IMAGINATION: A STUDY OF THIRTEEN CEBUANO STORIES, Rosario Cruz-Lucero, Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society, Vol. 31, No. 4, SPECIAL ISSUE: CEBUANO LITERARY STUDIES (December 2003), pp. 291-306, University of San Carlos
2134:. In the present era, demolitions of culturally important buildings and structures have happened, despite the enactment of laws disallowing such acts. Many cultural workers and architects have made advances to stop the demolitions of certain buildings and structures.
626:
Murals at Camarin de la Virgen" (1720-1725). : Unknown master artist. A declared National Treasure, the dressing room is used to change the vestments of Virgen del Los Desamparados. The paintings may be the oldest surviving depiction of Mary & Jesus in the
1989:
which utilizes vernacular mediums in construction, the highland houses called bale that may have four to eight sides, depending on the ethnic association, the coral houses of Batanes which protects the natives from the harsh sandy winds of the area, the royal house
15424:
15360:
1028:
723:
6632:(Rizal), which was created during the Neolithic age of the Philippines, corresponding to 6000 BC to 2000 BC. The drawings have been interpreted as religious in nature, with infant drawings made to relieve the sickness of children. Another known petroglyph is in
456:
5062:
influences due to the country's historical narratives. Some dances are also related to the dances from neighboring Austronesian and other Asian countries. Notable examples of folk performing arts include the banga, manmanok, ragragsakan, tarektek, uyaoy/uyauy,
248:
1746:
Printmaking began in the Philippines after the religious orders at the time, namely Dominicans, Franciscans and Jesuits, started printing prayer books and inexpensive prints of religious images, such as the Virgin Mary, Jesus Christ, or the saints, known as
8806:
is composed of the cuisines of more than a hundred ethnolinguistic groups found within the Philippine archipelago. The majority of mainstream Filipino dishes that compose Filipino cuisine are from the cuisines of the Bikol, Chavacano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano,
11437:
Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola (1711). "The Discovery and Conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands.". In John Stevens (ed.). A New Collection of Voyages and Travels, into several Parts of the World, none of them ever before Printed in English. p.
9232:, which exhibits gigantic lanterns crafted by Filipino artisans. The art of pyrotechnics is popular in the country during the New Year celebrations and the days before it during the Christmas season. Since 2010, the Philippines has been hosting the
7934:
Various traditional arts are too distinct to be categorized into specific sections. Among these art forms include non-ornamental metal crafts, martial arts, supernatural healing arts, medicinal arts, and constellation traditions, among many others.
5849:
5571:, until the golden age of cinema met the turbulent years from the 1970s to 1980's due to the dictatorship. The films under the period were overseen by the government, with various filmmakers being arrested. A notable film made during the period is
7358:
2030:, namely Nagacadan, Hungduan, central Mayoyao, Bangaan, and Batad. The basis of Filipino non-folk architecture is the folk architecture of various ethnic groups within the Philippines. The diversity in vernacular architecture range from the
13948:
4899:
1127:(late 20th century). Some works have also criticized the lingering colonial viewpoints in the country, such as discrimination against darker-skinned people and the negative effects of colonialism. Notable artistic pieces of this topic are
6531:
6760:
6688:. In the last decade, the many traditional tattoo arts of the Philippines has experienced a revival after centuries of decline. Body folk drawing adornment through scarification also exist among certain ethnic groups in the Philippines.
6636:(Bontoc), which is dated to be not later than 1500 BC, and represents symbols of fertility such as the pudenda. In contrast, ancient folk drawings as petrographs can be found in specific sites in the country as well. The petrographs of
6684:, where they are traditionally tattooed prior to colonization. Presently, only the small village of Tinglayan in Kalinga province has traditional tattoo artists crafting the batok, headed by master tattooist and Kalinga matriarch
5756:, was written in Hiligaynon. By the 19th century, the formative years of Spanish literature in the country moved forward into what became the nationalist stage of 1883-1903. During this era, the first novel written by a Filipino,
587:
fiber art, pottery, and other artistic expressions of traditional culture. There are numerous Filipino specialists or experts on the various fields of traditional arts, with those garnering the highest distinctions declared as
4388:
making wood crafts such as sacred bulul figures. These divine wooden statues, known in various groups through different generic names, abound throughout the Philippines from the northern Luzon to southern Mindanao. The art of
15391:
4911:
4875:
6403:
5581:
being made by many filmmakers. The 1990s saw the emergence of films related to Western films, along with the continued popularity of films focusing on the realities of poverty. Among the direst films at the time include
11603:
4966:
5794:
were published, and later in 1986, the fragments were inputted into a novel. During the martial law era, prominent literary works tackling the evident human rights violations of those in power were published, such as
5682:
3881:
is a highly skilled weaving utilizing the bunga-sama supplementary weft weave, the siniluan warp-floating pattern, the inalaman supplementary-weft technique, and the pinantupan weft band pattern. Mabal tabih of the
7994:
9489:
4396:
Religious Hispanic woodcarvings abounded in the Philippines with the introduction of Christianity. The techniques utilized infuse both indigenous and Hispanic styles, creating a fusion of Hispanic-Asian wood art.
2291:
6559:
2179:
15798:
15437:
Throughout the centuries, the islands have incorporated the cuisine of the early Malay settlers, Arab and Chinese traders, and Spanish and American colonizers along with other Oriental and Occidental accent and
14973:
Ouano-Savellon, R. (2014). Philippine Quarterly of Culture and Society Vol. 42, No. 3/4: Aginid Bayok Sa Atong Tawarik: Archaic Cebuano and Historicity in a Folk Narrative. University of San Carlos Publications.
6115:
4342:
1324:
7519:
6166:
264:
Tribes that are annexed, and sometimes, Christianized, later on in history, especially during the American and republican era, mostly or partially survive the Spanish annexation. Groups such as the multiple
3225:
1047:
The visual arts under the non-traditional arts include painting, non-folk sculpture, printmaking, photography, installation art, mixed media works, illustration, graphic arts, performance art, and imaging.
9747:
Museums are important vessels for the protection and conservation of Philippine arts. A number of museums in the Philippines possess works of art that have been declared as National Treasures, notably the
6089:
5551:
of the people, due to the occupation years during World War II. More artistic and mature films sprang a decade later under the banner of quality films, as perceived at the time. The 1960s showed an era of
14405:
Talavera, Manalo, Baybay, Saludario, Dizon, Mauro, Porquerino, Novela, Yakit, Banares, Francisco, Inocencio, Rongavilla, Cruz (2013). The T'boli: Songs, Stories and Society. University of the Philippines.
1835:
1115:(1962) and the Manila Mural (1968) Paintings of the 20th-21st century have showcased the native cultures of the Philippines, as part of the spread of nationalism. Notable paintings during the era include
4519:
4076:
9435:
The art of design is present in all forms of art, whether traditional or non-traditional, however, the design arts under the non-traditional arts usually emphasize industrial design and fashion design.
7894:
4473:
1303:
3786:
4939:
4555:
3142:
15600:
The use of non-wood forest products by migrants in a new settlement: experiences of a Visayan community in Palawan, Philippines, C Lacuna-Richman - Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2006
9050:
3929:
13603:
6200:
5005:
4010:
7168:
6570:
6466:
6296:
Due to dissent from colonialism, many artists and cultural experts have revived the usage of suyat scripts that went extinct due to Spanish persecution. These scripts being revived include the
2904:
1571:
1145:
3895:
is a fine textile of the Tboli crafted by the dream-weavers who are provided the designs and patterns through dreams by Fu Dalu, the deity of the abaca used in weaving. The oldest known warp
2156:
8121:
1908:
8010:
3273:
2437:
12274:
Paradise in Stone: Representations of New World Plants and Animals on Spanish Colonial Churches in the Philippines, RAG Reyes - Art, Trade, and Cultural Mediation in Asia, 1600–1950, 2019
4813:
3805:
2512:
2729:
338:
which became the majority of population in the archipelago since their arrival. Negritos tribes maintains arts that are practical in functions, although arts found in groups such as the
12096:
Indigenous art at the Philippine Exposition of 1887: Arguments for an ideological and racial battle in a colonial context, LÁ Sánchez Gómez - Journal of the History of Collections, 2002
8066:
7771:
3019:
9477:
7809:
4993:
1805:
1679:
1559:
14320:
An Ethnography of Pantaron Manobo Tattooing (Pangotoeb): Towards a Heuristic Schema in Understanding Manobo Indigenous Tattoos, AMM Ragragio, MD Paluga - Southeast Asian Studies, 2019
10903:
8654:
7121:
Gaddang people also exhibit a very accessorized culture. The most famous accessories utilized by numerous ethnic groups in the Philippines are omege-shaped fertility objects called a
1231:
2140:
2050:, and ethnic shrines and mosques. Upon the arrival of the Spanish in the 16th century, various Western architectures were introduced such as Baroque, which was used to establish the
7322:
4609:
13382:
McFerson, Hazel (2002). Mixed Blessing: The Impact of the American Colonial Experience on Politics and Society in the Philippines. Westport, CT: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 99.
7439:
6862:, where the pot glass technique was used. The Marian theme is a vivid depiction throughout the glasses, with stern focus on Mary's life and saints in their Marian reverence. Major
2002:
or Palace of Flowers, which was the seat of power and residence of the head of Sulu prior to colonization. Folk architecture also includes religious buildings, generally called as
10806:
7250:
14247:
11978:
Indigenous knowledge and practices for the sustainable management of Ifugao forests in Cordillera, Philippines, LD Camacho, DT Gevaña, AP Carandang, Journal of Biodiversity, 2016
7407:
motif. Numerous metal crafts are also utilized to design and give emphasis to religious objects such as altars, Christian statues, and clothing, among many other things. Apalit,
6500:
6367:
6391:
4393:
indigenous wood crafts and techniques in the Philippines, some of which have been utilized in Hispanic woodcarvings after colonization, such as the woodcarving styles of Paete.
79:
15497:
11868:
9330:
10250:
7415:
has been utilized in many ornamental crafts of the Philippines, where majority that have survived colonialism and looting are human accessories with elaborate ancient designs.
2381:
14329:
The fading batek: problematizing the decline of traditional tattoos in the Philippine Cordillera Region, FPA Demeterio III - The Journal of the South East Asia Research, 2017
14294:
13466:
Skeletons in the Closets: Gay Themes in Philippine Fictions in English, Christopher Yap Wright, Rupkatha Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities 9(2):293-302, 2017
7846:
5807:(1983). Filipino literature in the 21st century dives into historical narratives in modernity, global outlooks, and concepts of equality and nationalism. Major works include
4088:
10396:
7334:
12625:
9257:, the world's oldest and only organ made of bamboo. A notable bamboo art is the bulakaykay, which bamboos are intentionally bristled to create elaborate and large arches.
8109:
6185:
2362:
11298:
7062:
4213:
3185:
1924:
15705:
Grace Nono, Song of the Babaylan: Living Voices, Medicines, Spiritualities of Philippine Ritualist-Oralist-Healers (Quezon City: Institute of Spirituality in Asia, 2013)
15472:
14138:
7828:
1344:
12776:
5784:, was published in 1906, where the literary work dives into the concepts of socialism, capitalism, and the united laborers. The first Filipino book written in English,
7918:
7685:
4663:
4255:
4048:
1214:
11129:. International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region under the auspices of UNESCO (ICHCAP). pp. 219–222.
6628:
Folk drawings have been known for thousands of years in the archipelago. The oldest folk drawing is the rock drawings and engravings which include the petroglyphs in
4201:
3607:
14755:
13934:
10951:
Interior Design in the Philippines: A Retrospect of Spaces and Culture, Edith Oliveros and Raquel Baltazar-Florendo, 2013,University of Santo Tomas Publishing House
7979:
7589:
5387:
2745:
556:
13864:
Felix Laureano,Recuerdos de Filipinas, Barcelona: 1795, A. Lóopez Robert, impresor, Calle Conde de Asalto (currently called "Carrer Nou de la Rambla"), 63, p. 106.
7791:
7489:
7180:
7047:
5185:
13170:
The Sources of Gaspar Aquino de Belen's Pasyon, Rene B. Javellana, Philippine Studies,Vol. 32, No. 3 (Third Quarter 1984), pp. 305-321, Aeneo de Manila University
9532:
so-called high society. Iconic outfits utilizing indigenous Filipino textiles, without culturally appropriating them, have recently become popular in the country.
7125:, which are used from the northern islands of Batanes to the southern islands of Palawan. The oldest lingling-o currently known is dated at 500 BC and is made of
4639:
4507:
4423:
4282:
9649:
12029:
The Christianization of Davao Oriental: Excerpts from Jesuit Missionary Letters, Jose S. Arcilla, Philippine Studies, Vol. 19, No. 4 (October 1971), pp. 639-724
9204:
9147:
8987:
8368:
7601:
6741:
3998:
3437:
Aside from the balangay, there are various styles and types of indigenous sea vehicles throughout the Philippines, such as the two-masted double-outrigger boat
2761:
2233:
1381:
10112:
9423:
9385:
8960:
8077:
7838:
7801:
7763:
7499:
7431:
7421:
7211:
6895:
6885:
6705:
6694:
6538:
6511:
6413:
6107:
5497:
4824:
4619:
4487:
4024:
3986:
3797:
3662:
3291:
3239:
3157:
3062:
3029:
2896:
2877:
2858:
2523:
2504:
2485:
2467:
2448:
2429:
2410:
2400:
2392:
2373:
2306:
2271:
2209:
2190:
2171:
1689:
1671:
1536:
1428:
1392:
1356:
1336:
1316:
1295:
1258:
1157:
12257:
10653:
4318:
2571:
15194:
14345:(EBook #13280 ed.). The Project Gutenberg EBook of The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803, Volume II, 1521-1569, by Emma Helen Blair. p. 126, Volume II.
11527:
7967:
7673:
7543:
5090:, kuratsa, and pandanggo sa ilaw. Various folk dramas and plays are known in many epics of the people. Among non-Hispanic traditions, dramas over epics like
4228:
2249:
14156:
12199:
11798:
11257:
9020:
8329:
7153:
3907:
throughout the Philippines, mat-weaving is only done in shaded and cool placed as to preserve the integrity of the mats and their fibers. An example is the
3127:
3004:
1416:
1266:
8290:
3115:
2456:
1529:
11030:
10928:
5254:
5045:
4330:
1859:
669:
312:
RESEARCH lchristian or not:::: Palawan is the largest province in the Philippines and is home to several indigenous ethnolinguistic groups such as the
12414:
9278:. Another cosmic reading is the utilization of earthly monuments, such as the Gueday stone calendar of Besao, which the locals use to see the arrival of
4978:
4129:. Other weaved crafts include reed raincoats, slippers, and items used for harvesting, planting, hunting, fishing, house chores, traveling, and foraging.
2920:
1436:
1197:
441:
15574:
14889:
14627:
12606:
11969:
Handicrafts and Folkcrafts Industries in the Philippines: Their Socio-Cultural and Economic Context OV Caparas, VML Lim, NS Vargas - SPAFA Journal, 1992
10378:
9899:
8097:
7565:
7507:
6903:
4294:
2493:
1777:
1755:, which were used to spread Roman Catholicism and to further colonize the islands. Maps were also printed through the art form, which includes the 1734
1400:
13984:
13611:
11451:
Hobson-Jobson: Being a Glossary of Anglo-Indian Colloquial Words and Phrases and of Kindred Terms Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive
11080:
9574:
7286:
5487:
1592:
Non-folk sculpture in the Philippines is a major art form, with many artists and students focusing on the subject. Notable non-folk sculptures include
390:
15856:
Investigating second-hand fashion trade and consumption in the Philippines: Expanding existing discourses, VL Isla - Journal of Consumer Culture, 2013
13231:
11121:
9413:
9224:
Lantern-making is also a traditional art form in the country. The art began after the introduction of Christianity, and many lanterns (locally called
9069:
8702:
6594:
5509:
Film and broadcast arts focuses on the arts of direction, writing, production design, cinematography, editing, animation, performance, and new media.
5290:
1661:
103:
pre-Hispanic arts and forms of arts, was abandoned, melted, recycled or replaced by a more updated arts, suitable for a newer way of life. During the
8672:
8640:, and luthang. There are also martial arts practiced traditionally in the Philippines and neighboring Austronesian countries as related arts such as
8356:
8341:
3646:
2090:. Throughout the colonial eras, from Spanish to American rule, various architecture styles were introduced. A notable Gothic Revival building is the
8687:
7882:
6858:
later on, Filipino craftfolks also entered the scene, notably since the 20th century. An important set of stained glass creations is those from the
5697:
4702:
4243:
3213:
13846:. International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region under the auspices of UNESCO (ICHCAP)
11659:
11627:
11465:
9233:
9189:
7906:
7667:. The art of pottery has met media attention in recent years, as various techniques and designs are continually being crafted by Filipino artisans.
7577:
6150:
3955:
2346:
2114:. Neoclassical is perhaps the most vividly depicted in the Philippines, as many government buildings follow the architecture. Examples include the
346:
s. They are experts at crafting organic materials such as bamboo and wood. Creating spears and bows and everything that are used in everyday life.
14722:
9397:
9373:
5132:
4585:
13217:
12897:
8026:
6579:
4064:
2633:
592:
15659:
15113:
12180:
9803:
is currently the official cultural arm of the Philippine government. There have been proposals to establish a Philippine Department of Culture.
8751:
7701:
7370:
7298:
7223:
6986:
4844:
3697:
1364:
1139:(2003). Numerous works of art have been made specifically as protest art against state authoritarian rule, human rights violations, and fascism.
15724:
12677:
12356:
10853:
10771:
Perez III, R.D., R. S. Encarnacion, J. E. Dacanay (with photos by J.R, Fortin and J. K. Chua). 1989. Folk Architecture. Quezon City: GFC Books.
10590:
9174:
8815:), Tagalog, and Waray ethnolinguistic tribes. The style of cooking and the food associated with it have evolved over many centuries from their
7713:
7346:
5926:
The arts under folk (oral) literature include the epics, songs, myths, and other oral literature of numerous ethnic groups in the Philippines.
5393:
5213:
2935:
14540:
12485:
7749:
7002:
2648:
2198:
1896:
532:
15015:
14865:
14832:
9873:
7274:
6918:
6725:
4776:
motif to aid the dead. In many areas, sides of mountains are carved to form burial caves, especially in the highlands of northern Luzon. The
1817:
1767:
and documentation, and as a means for the Spanish and Americans to assert their perceived social status onto the natives to support colonial
1311:
1083:
588:
375:
15375:
14270:
14174:
9787:
Many conservation measures have been undertaken by both private and public institutions and organizations in the country, in addressing the
6867:
Sorrows, and of Nasalambao. Some glass arts in the Philippines aside from stained glasses focus on chandeliers and sculptures, among others.
5752:
was published, inputting fiction writing with Asian and European themes. In 1878 or 1894, the first modern play in any Philippine language,
2587:
224:
12758:
9800:
7737:
7641:
5723:
related stories and traditions. In some cultures, calligraphy on various mediums were utilized to create literary works. An example is the
2777:
2519:
15640:
14677:
10571:
Guardiola, Juan. The Philippine Imaginary, Sociedad Española de Acción Cultural en el Exterior (SEACEX), Casa Asia and Seacex.es (undated)
5266:
4147:
2531:
2279:
2261:
59:
14475:
Looking Through the Glass: Analysis of Glass Vessel Shards from Pinagbayanan Site, San Juan, Batangas, Philippines, MS Cruz - Hukay, 2014
13365:
Hawley, John Charles; Nelson, Emmanuel (2001). Encyclopedia of Postcolonial Studies. Westport, CT: Greenwood, Publishing Group. pp. 177.
10573:
10014:
7199:
6873:
5171:
5029:
4832:
4798:, dated 9th–12th century. The religious carvings of ivory, or garing as locally known, became widespread after the direct importation of
3971:
3311:
3231:
2418:
2047:
2023:
1423:
1107:
15408:
14102:
2847:
2702:
2663:
2603:
15344:
14700:
Indigenous garments and accessories of the g'addang in barangay ngileb: documentation on production, A Garra - Journal Sampurasun, 2016
12737:
9303:
7029:
5848:
15505:
14522:
12968:
12588:
12314:
10762:
Heritage Architecture of Batanes Islands in the Philippines: A Survey of Different House Types and Their Evolution, AJF Ignacio - 2008
9005:
7310:
5438:
5197:
4738:
4675:
4627:
4354:
2885:
1246:
76:
Finished writing a draft article? Are you ready to request review of it by an experienced editor for possible inclusion in Knowledge?
15103:
Handbook of the Collection of Musical Instruments in the United States National Museum, Bulletin, Issues 136-138, by Frances Densmore
13106:
12154:
9128:
8422:
6436:
6103:
3052:
2475:
2425:
15131:
14666:
10254:
6713:
4954:
1165:
14298:
9796:
9795:
have aided in Filipino art conservation. The act also established the country's repository of all culturally-related heritage, the
5427:, is also a notable theater art. In contrast, theater with Anglo-American influence have also mixed with various art forms such as
3678:
2866:
1480:
334:
Negrito people are the oldest groups of people that still inhabits the island. Although they are overcome by the population of the
15555:
13949:"Philippine Paleographs (Hanunoo, Buid, Tagbanua and Pala'wan) – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization"
13002:
11573:
7474:
5458:
4443:
2989:
2547:
1844:
15867:
12507:
10986:
10332:
James M. Henslin, "Essentials of Sociology: A Down to Earth Approach - Sixth Edition", Allyn and Bacon, Needham Heights, MA, 2006
10183:
9159:
8395:
7858:
7618:
2388:
2058:. However, due to the geologic nature of the islands, the Baroque architecture was later turned into a unique style now known as
1544:
15444:
11889:
7462:
7382:
6664:(people of central and eastern Visayas) were the most tattooed. Similar tattooed peoples were documented among the Bicolanos of
2950:
2102:
considered as the country's Art Deco capital. Italian and Italian-Spanish architecture can be seen on certain buildings such as
14648:. International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region. 17 November 2017
14002:
11916:
9788:
9714:
8383:
7017:
5666:
4714:
198:
15464:
14847:
12142:
12056:
Persisting Traditions of Folk Arts and Handicrafts in the Philippines, AC Barbosa - SPAFA Journal (Old series 1991-2013), 1991
10701:
The Tingyans of Northern Philippines and Their Spirit World, Dominic T. Gaioni, Anthropos Bd. 80, H. 4./6. (1985), pp. 381-401
10306:
9685:
7403:. Metal crafts of the Moro people have been made to decorate a variety of objects, where all are imbibed with the traditional
5278:
4887:
2965:
2314:
15766:
15747:
15418:
15385:
15354:
14486:
13822:
12780:
11778:
10534:
10234:
9728:
5899:
4750:
3770:
2941:
2123:
405:
15281:
14813:
14047:
13445:
10753:
Architecture in the Philippines: Filipino building in a cross-cultural context, WW Klassen - 1986 - University of San Carlos
10434:
9776:. University museums also hold a vast array of art. Libraries and archives are also important, among the most known are the
7262:
7238:
4923:
4543:
3941:
3917:
3754:
429:
15847:
Dress, Status, and Identity in the Philippines: Pineapple Fiber Cloth and Ilustrado Fashion, M Roces - Fashion Theory, 2013
13417:
10413:
Sculpture in the Philippines: from Anito to assemblage and other essays, A Guillermo - 1991 - Metropolitan Museum of Manila
10360:
10288:
10082:
9781:
7870:
7495:
5118:
4531:
4032:
2824:
1453:
149:, are those that dates back during the period before the unification of the island as single entity called the Philippines
14907:
14747:
12542:
THE EMERGENCE OF MODERN DRAMA IN THE PHILIPPINES (1898-1912).(Philippine Studies Working Paper No. 1), DG Fernandez - 1977
10609:
Pag-iwayan, J. (2020). Albularyo, babaylan, and manghihilot are now considered national living treasures. Manila Bulletin.
9784:. Various organizations, groups, and universities have also conserved the arts, especially the performing and craft arts.
9697:
9035:
5654:
3070:
15823:
12375:
9984:
9818:
9777:
7104:
6134:
4794:
is an art practiced in the Philippines for more than a thousand years, with the oldest known ivory artifact known is the
4570:
316:. These groups of people live in remote villages throughout the province that are found in mountains and coastal areas.
15485:
Philippine food has Chinese, Malaysian, Spanish and American influences — all cultures that have shaped the Philippines.
13074:
11943:
11686:
9315:
9107:
5577:, which tackles the concept of religious fanaticism. The period after martial rule dealt with more serious topics, with
4135:
4100:
3299:
3169:
2808:
2559:
485:
15205:
12115:
11988:
11320:
9863:
9749:
9740:
9718:
8469:
as well as open hand techniques. Arnis has met various cultural changes throughout history, where it was also known as
6950:
6846:
Ornament art includes a variety of fields, ranging from accessory-making, to ornamental metal crafts, and many others.
5644:
4651:
3591:
2669:
1283:
14582:
14019:
Estudio de los antiguos alfabetos Filipinos (1895), Cipriano Marcilla y Martín, Tipo-litografia del asilo de huérfanos
12065:
Ang Kosmolohiya at Simbolismo ng mga Sandatang Pilipino: Isang Panimulang Pag-Aaral, L Lasco - DALUMAT E-Journal, 2011
12011:
The Legal Pluralism Phenomenon: Emerging Issues on Protecting and Preserving the Sacred Ifugao Bulul, M Buenafe - 2011
9589:
9538:
7559:
Textile or fiber art covers many artistic expressions, including the designs of textiles dominant in Filipino clothing
6824:
6519:
16016:
15788:
Taking the right road to inclusive growth: Industrial upgrading and diversification in the Philippines, N Usui - 2012
15538:
15025:
14931:
14203:
13883:
13761:
13682:
13648:
13579:
13541:
13335:
13308:
12653:
12385:
12284:
12164:
11608:
11188:
10104:
10055:
8720:
7651:
5608:
4726:
3627:
3392:
2330:
212:
123:. Massive amount of destructive archaeological looting occurred during the 70's, mostly aiming to find the legendary
15779:
Sustainable industrial design and waste management: cradle-to-cradle for sustainable development, S El Haggar - 2010
15404:
Just as Filipino people are part Malay, Chinese and Spanish, so is the cuisine of their seven-thousand-island nation
13672:
13041:
12105:
Wood Connections: Creating Spaces and Possibilities for Wood Carvers in the Philippines, CD Habito, AV Mariano, 2014
11221:"Bangka, Kaluluwa at Katutubong Paniniwala (The Soul Boat and the Boat-Soul: An Inquiry into the Indigenous "Soul")"
11156:
International Information and Networking Centre for Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region (ICHCAP)
10711:
10471:
9962:
9924:
7077:
6976:. A related art is puppet-making, which is notable for its products used in theater plays and festivals such as the
6772:
6421:
5159:
5017:
3575:
3335:
3037:
2686:
15912:
14435:
13966:
11737:
11396:
10490:
8441:
vary from ethnic group to ethnic group due to the diversity of cultures within the archipelago. The most famous is
8317:
8038:
5689:
3911:
of Basey, where the weavers usually work inside a cave. Fibers used vary from banana, grass, palm, and many others.
3877:
of the people. The textile is usually used for Visayan patadyong and panuelo. The saputangan tapestry weave of the
3323:
3085:
2977:
2094:, the only all-steel church in Asia. Beaux-Arts became popular among the wealthy classes. A notable example is the
357:
107:, The British empire forces, looted a massive amount of Spanish-Filipino arts and artifacts inside the walled city
15319:
11535:
10626:
9637:
7531:
6942:
5345:
which is a genre of an entire ensemble of musicians utilizing a diverse array of traditional musical instruments,
3860:
Expensive textiles are made through the intricate and difficult process called back-strap looming. Fibers such as
12222:
11817:
11280:
11220:
10622:
9813:
4159:
3261:
2127:
1944:
1465:
1331:
1273:
15048:
14645:
9723:
9354:
6930:
6791:
5937:
poetry consists of 12-syllable quatrains, following the pattern of rhyming stanzas of established epics such as
4408:
3377:
1961:
Folk architecture in the Philippines differ significantly per ethnic group, where the structures can be made of
1635:, which immortalizes the suffering of and judicial need for Filipina comfort women during World War II, and the
696:
15609:
Later prehistory of the Philippines: colonial images and archaeology, E Bacus - Archaeology International, 1998
15308:
silat: The curriculum of Seni silat Malaysia, MNM Shapie, MS Elias - Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 2016
13492:
13477:
13387:
13370:
12436:
11502:
10636:
10163:
9838:
9792:
7797:
7778:
7637:
6409:
4945:
2640:
1741:
611:
468:
204:
14369:
12410:
11773:
Rara: Art and Tradition of Mat Weaving in the Philippines, The Philippine Textile Council, Philippines, 2016,
9288:
5479:
5375:
4267:
3099:
1724:
1709:
186:
14893:
14631:
13433:
11641:
10382:
9903:
9843:
9773:
8133:
6891:
6286:
5473:
5428:
2873:
2594:
2186:
2091:
119:, a lot of arts was destroyed by the bombing of both the American and Japanese forces, especially during the
12875:
11090:
10550:
9673:
9625:
8766:
8166:, a well-defined sharp blade with an aesthetically-protruding spikelet along the flat side of the tip and a
5341:
which is music traditionally played by finely-dressed male musicians, Kapanirong which is a serenade genre,
4860:
4306:
3350:
510:
14564:
13239:
11841:
5704:
5590:
5584:
4768:
3197:
1607:
1351:
1101:
15086:
14466:
Cultural Beliefs and Practices of Ethnic Filipinos: An Ethnographic Study, EJ Grey - Social Sciences, 2016
14416:
14128:
The poem of Bidasari in the Maranao language, M Julian - Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, 2001
13400:
12719:
Cadar, Usopay Hamdag. "Maranao Kolintang Music and Its Journey in America." Asian Music 27(1996): 131-146.
12525:
11756:
6606:
5762:, was published. Works of literary art critical of colonial rulers became known as well, such as the 1887
5401:
4495:
4171:
3247:
921:
15625:
15454:
14387:
THE MANÓBOS OF MINDANÁO by JOHN M. GARVAN United States Government Printing Office Washington : 1931
14248:"IN PHOTOS: Officials call for protection, preservation of newly discovered cave art in Monreal, Masbate"
12453:
Philippine Folk Dances: A story of a nation, Monica F.A. W. Santos, University of the Philippines Diliman
11151:
10269:
10158:
Panlilio, Erlinda Enriquez (2003). "Consuming passions: Philippine collectibles", pg. 70. Jaime C. Laya.
8407:
5809:
5493:
4479:
3734:
2892:
2083:
1829:
759:
12079:
11370:
9997:
9950:
9735:
9453:
9091:
8636:. Some projectile martial weapons include pana, sibat, sumpit, bagakay, tirador or pintik/saltik, kana,
8284:), axes, darts (bagakay), and arrows (pana/busog) are also utilized by all ethnic groups in the country.
8054:
4767:
properly. Ancient carved burial urns have been found in many areas, notably in the Cotabato region. The
14956:
14714:
14065:
13640:
12681:
9858:
8736:
7944:
people being one of the foremost creators of quality metal works, which usually are decorated with the
7144:
5831:
5790:
5512:
The origin of the cinematic arts in the Philippines officially began in 1897, upon the introduction of
5239:
3091:
2578:
2119:
236:
13514:
12893:
10929:"OPINION: How Important Is The Preservation And Restoration Of Historic Landmarks In The Philippines?"
10137:
9661:
9261:
is a fine art that continues to be popular during certain occasions such as festivals, birthdays, and
7725:
5889:
5764:
4985:
4690:
2714:
2217:
1512:
297:
approach of annexation by 16th -19th century Spaniards from the 20th century Americans and Filipinos.
15962:
15937:
14780:
13900:
12707:
10342:
9868:
9828:
6633:
5632:
5544:
5325:
which brought hopeful themes amidst the decaying status of the country during the martial law years,
3715:
2018:. Folk structures include simple sacred stick stands to indigenous castles or fortresses such as the
1697:
1057:
70:
13726:
11480:
11449:
9506:
9419:
9254:
4186:
2098:. Art Deco continues to be a popular architecture in certain Filipino communities, with the city of
13839:
12969:"Philippine Cinema Is Growing Fast, And Is Moving Away From Typical Themes Of Poverty And Violence"
12861:
12849:
12837:
12481:
10226:
9848:
9601:
9342:
8872:
6507:
5933:
poetry consists of 7777 syllable count, but rhymes range from dual rhyme forms to freestyle forms.
5147:
4597:
1011:
15231:
13191:
12919:"The Role of José Nepomuceno in the Philippine Society: What language did his silent film speaks?"
11104:
9613:
7132:. Shells have traditionally been used as fine mediums for accessories in the Philippines as well.
6485:
6071:
5520:. Filipinos aided foreign filmmakers in the Philippines for a time, until in 1919, when filmmaker
2618:
777:
15685:
15168:
14182:
14084:
13179:
Manuel, E. Arsenio (1963). "A Survey of Philippine Folk Epics". Asian Folklore Studies. 22: 1–76.
11599:
11081:"Malay ancestors' 'balangay' declared PH's National Boat | mb.com.ph | Philippine News"
8860:
5958:
reciting the poem. It cam also be written on bamboo. A notable poetry duel in the Philippines is
5011:
A likha portraying a god, one of only two likha that survived Spanish persecution and destruction
2463:
120:
104:
10904:"This book toasts Art Deco style in the PH, from cinemas to cemeteries, in 500+ archival images"
8481:
during the Spanish occupation. Spanish recorderd first encountered the prevalent martial art as
7092:
6442:
6251:
5882:
4461:
1221:
1180:
602:
The Spaniards arrived in the Philippines during the the time of the Renaissance that started in
15072:
12824:
11055:
10877:
10688:
10422:
9322:
9282:, which signals the end of the current agricultural season and the beginning of the next cycle.
9229:
6058:
5963:
3105:
2956:
2793:
2677:
1631:
1487:
1152:
1065:
660:
15232:"Diccionario español-ibanag o sea Tesauro Hispano- Cagayán sacado de los manuscritos antiguos"
15150:
13814:
Frontier Constitutions: Christianity and Colonial Empire in the Nineteenth-Century Philippines
13751:
13634:
13531:
13026:
12918:
12471:
CCP Encyclopedia of Philippine Art: Philippine dance, 1994, Cultural Center of the Philippines
11714:
11016:
10570:
10223:
Frontier Constitutions: Christianity and Colonial Empire in the Nineteenth-Century Philippines
10207:
8085:
6397:
Amami, a fragment of a prayer written in kur-itan or kurdita, the first to use the krus-kudlit
5225:
3365:
2010:
architecture, and its proto-types. Many of these bahay na bato buildings have been declared a
1040:
15591:
Potential of virgin coconut oil in the production of lacquer enamel paint, LD dela Cruz, 2010
14504:
13812:
13565:
13151:
13060:
11621:
10524:
9853:
8564:
or tongat, dulo-dulo, and tameng. Edged martial weapons include daga/cuchillo which utilizes
8438:
7400:
6451:
6061:
is used in the country to also pass on oral literature to Filipinos with hearing impairment.
5929:
The poetic arts in the Philippines has been attributed as high in form and full of metaphor.
5797:
5717:
5306:
3384:
3077:
2736:
1626:
831:
12729:
9983:
National Museum of the Philippines. (2014). Manunggul Jar. Retrieved November 20, 2015 from
6547:
6065:
scholars and inputted into manuscripts, tapes, video recordings, or other documentary forms.
3821:
651:
544:
15017:
Love, Passion and Patriotism: Sexuality and the Philippine Propaganda Movement, 1882 - 1892
8816:
8450:
6652:
include drawings of monkeys, human faces, worms or snakes, plants, dragonflies, and birds.
5921:
5688:
Various decaying old Filipino films. Restoration of some films have been undertaken by the
4379:
The art of carving in the Philippines focuses on woodcarving and folk non-clay sculptures.
3253:
3011:
2752:
2240:
2095:
603:
335:
49:
9562:
9336:
Traditional bamboo and paper lanterns, sometimes made with bamboo and capiz shells as well
9236:, the world's largest pyrotechnic competition, previously called the World Pyro Olympics.
1649:
1443:
1371:
984:
858:
786:
8:
13785:
13147:
12047:
Okir: the epiphany of Philippine graphic art, LV Benesa - 1982 - Interlino Print. Company
11347:
10397:"BenCab and 100 more of CCP's 13 Artist awardees issue statement against Anti-Terror Law"
8808:
8193:
7622:
7427:
7069:
6809:
6341:
5838:
5730:
5464:
4483:
3287:
3235:
2337:
2302:
2224:
2167:
2111:
2107:
2071:
2027:
2011:
1497:
1187:
124:
12987:
12562:
3191:
Dakay house, the oldest surviving coral houses in the Batanes still used today (c. 1887)
15868:"How To Wear Philippine Indigenous Textiles Responsibly, According To A Textile Expert"
14996:
13092:
12671:
12214:
11809:
11459:
11272:
9823:
9550:
9360:
9266:
9262:
9242:
8510:
7191:
6701:
6629:
6358:
6301:
5967:
5865:
5638:
5314:
3342:
2406:
2298:
2087:
2059:
1880:
1716:
1685:
1636:
1117:
948:
876:
254:
Necklaces from the Philippines, 12th-15th century, gold, semi-precious stone and glass.
11869:"Thanks to these Filipino women, basket weaving is revolutionising entire communities"
10676:
8589:
8305:
5521:
5074:, kapa malong malong, binaylan, sugod uno, dugso, kinugsik kugsik, siring, pagdiwata,
174:
160:
15714:“Balatik: Etnoastronomiya, Kalangitan at Kabihasnang Pilipino”, Dr. Dante L. Ambrosio
15534:
15441:
15414:
15381:
15350:
15021:
13879:
13818:
13757:
13678:
13644:
13575:
13537:
13383:
13366:
13331:
13304:
13211:
13014:
12777:"Music of the Philippines - Filipino Hip-Hop - Encyclopedia II | Global Oneness"
12659:
12649:
12381:
12332:
12160:
11813:
11782:
11774:
11184:
11004:
10632:
10530:
10323:"Philippines Fiesta !", beMuse Magazine, Singapore National Heritage Board, 2009
10230:
10159:
10015:"National Living Treasures Guidelines – National Commission for Culture and the Arts"
9833:
9444:
9364:
9294:
9245:
8926:(kabocha squash, eggplant, beans, okra, and tomato stew flavored with shrimp paste),
8526:
8502:
8466:
7084:
6977:
6973:
6969:
6648:(Bohol) comppose drawings made with red hematite. Recently discovered petrographs in
6585:
6305:
6124:, a deity from the Visayas and Bicol, in a divination-rotation chart as explained in
5946:
5906:
5855:
5770:
5748:
5602:
5408:
5318:
5036:
4930:
4795:
1851:
1594:
1519:
1020:
957:
44:
17:
12218:
11276:
9465:
6964:
currently worn during certain occasions, such as festivals, rituals, or in theatre.
4780:
is a prime example. Marble carvings are also famous, especially in its epicenter in
1204:
1070:
966:
14139:"The revival of Baybayin – an ancient Philippines script ripped up by colonisation"
13571:
13261:
10961:
9098:
8854:
8832:
8803:
8798:
8577:
8553:
8225:
6910:
6859:
6649:
6457:
6345:
6297:
5614:
5596:
5578:
5568:
5246:
3458:
2693:
2654:
2147:
2115:
2051:
1640:
1407:
1388:
1074:
939:
714:
562:
14340:
13699:
10105:"The Angono-Binangonan Petroglyphs : Philippine Art, Culture and Antiquities"
10056:"The Angono-Binangonan Petroglyphs : Philippine Art, Culture and Antiquities"
8781:
15528:
15458:
15448:
14229:
13294:
13265:
12626:"Boy Band SB19 Draws Inspiration From K-Pop To Bring Filipino Music To The World"
12239:
11178:
11085:
10595:
10577:
10508:
10074:
10037:
9581:
9497:
8828:
8824:
8414:
8205:
8185:
6665:
6472:
6337:
6271:
6267:
6077:
5991:
5942:
5780:
5742:
5565:
5329:
which focuses on dancehall music faithful to the expressions of Jamaican reggae,
4777:
4016:
3900:
3566:
3153:
2444:
1614:
1135:
1002:
912:
306:
40:
12551:
Classical Forms of Theater in Asia, NC Rogers - 2005 - University of Santo Tomas
5363:
1253:
1095:
975:
309:
of the Spaniard that are being manufactured by Christians in the Philippines.
281:
are historically, the pagan groups in Visayan speaking dominated areas like the
14453:
11884:
11882:
10654:"The History of Philippine Civilization as Reflected in Religious Nomenclature"
10075:"Petroglyphs and Petrographs of the Philippines – UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
10038:"Petroglyphs and Petrographs of the Philippines – UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
8820:
8625:
8624:, sundang, lagaraw, ginunting, and pinunting. Flexible martial weapons include
8573:
8534:
8494:
8458:
8454:
8446:
8221:
8167:
7229:
7160:
7053:
6641:
6491:
6374:
6349:
6325:
6279:
6275:
6259:
6177:
6173:
5803:
5526:
4234:
4220:
4126:
4117:
3812:
3357:
3133:
2926:
2624:
2481:
2205:
2063:
2055:
1999:
1970:
1956:
1930:
1667:
1599:
1123:
822:
732:
574:
495:
412:
112:
15677:
12950:
7139:
craftsmanship is prevalent among Filipino ethnic groups, where the most known
5104:
867:
14710:
13924:
Outline of Philippine mythology, FL Jocano - 1969 - Centro Escolar University
13516:
Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, trabaxado por varios sugetos doctos y graves
13124:
12663:
12156:
Raiding, Trading, and Feasting: The Political Economy of Philippine Chiefdoms
9963:"Anthropomorphic Pots : Metal Age : Ayub Cave, Saranggani Province"
9925:"Anthropomorphic Pots : Metal Age : Ayub Cave, Saranggani Province"
9761:
9404:
8708:
8557:
8462:
7852:
Multiple clay heads used as toppings for burial jars, each with a unique face
7755:
7633:
7035:
6834:
6329:
6317:
5553:
5354:
4948:, the oldest Christian statue in the Philippines made of ivory (1593 or 1596)
4820:
4791:
4785:
4398:
4192:
3869:
3828:
3745:
3554:
3482:
3454:
3416:
3399:
3279:
3176:
3161:
2815:
2768:
2321:
2267:
2103:
2079:
2067:
2035:
2007:
1629:, which celebrates the power and activism of the people over its government,
1618:
343:
270:
166:
66:
52:. It serves as a testing spot and page development space for the user and is
11879:
11799:"Materials, Functions and Weaving Patterns of Philippine Indigenous Baskets"
9900:"De La Salle University : University Library : Philippine Pottery"
6637:
5531:. By the 1930s, the formative years of Filipino cinema began as interest in
930:
15891:
11109:. Vol. 30. US Bureau of Commericial Fisheries. July 1968. p. 96.
9878:
9769:
9757:
9113:
9029:, a popular Christmas rice cake with salted egg and grated coconut toppings
8917:
8233:
8150:
8073:
7958:
7950:
7815:
7644:. Specific jars were also traded directly to Japan. Prior to colonization,
7364:
Necklaces made of gold, semi-precious stones, and glass (12th-15th century)
6732:
6378:
6054:
5950:
5326:
5322:
4851:
3883:
3878:
3703:
3498:
3474:
3446:
2854:
2500:
2369:
2353:
2163:
2131:
2075:
2003:
1764:
840:
813:
381:
319:
116:
15992:
14609:
14311:
Filipino tattoos: Ancient to modern L Wilcken - 2010 - Schiffer Publishing
12643:
11786:
11413:
10677:"The Tinguian; Social, Religious, and Economic life of a Philippine tribe"
10452:
5305:
by other Asian and Western cultures, notably Hispanic and American music.
13967:"'Educate first': Filipinos react to Baybayin as national writing system"
13300:
13271:
13232:"Philippine Heroes – Francisco Baltazar Balagtas y Dela Cruz (1788–1862)"
13075:"Antoinette Jadaone and the romantic road to 'That Thing Called Tadhana'"
12794:
12703:
12648:. Miller, Terry E.,, Williams, Sean, 1959-. New York. 2008. p. 441.
12315:"Rebultong Garing: Religious Images in Ivory - Intramuros Administration"
9765:
9237:
9138:
9083:
8979:
8928:
8712:
8633:
6830:
6782:
6645:
6476:
6247:
6237:
6141:
5934:
5561:
5317:, and singing of folk music traditions through various means such as the
4807:
have been used as a substitute to ivory in the Philippines for centuries.
3618:
3526:
3490:
3043:
2784:
2609:
2026:, locally called payyo. Five rice terrace clusters have been declared as
1796:
1756:
1290:
1129:
885:
687:
678:
474:
339:
302:
290:
99:
15000:
13935:"The Aswang Project is working on a Philippine Mythology reference book"
12876:"The Evolution of Philippine Theatre | Solaire Resort & Casino"
12819:" The history of Philippine theatre | Semantic Scholar" (Document).
12038:
Southwestern Philippine Art, JT Peralta - SPAFA Digest (1980-1990), 1982
11481:"The Soul Boat and the Boat-Soul: An Inquiry into the Indigenous "Soul""
10289:"From the Archives: Anita Magsaysay Ho: Her Life, Art, And Philosophies"
10251:"LOOK: Here's what Philippine modern art looked like after World War II"
5098:
are known, while among Hispanic groups, the Senakulo is a notable drama.
5087:
3777:
3462:
3450:
849:
795:
705:
14984:
12930:
12734:
Himig - The Filipino Music Collection of the Filipinas Heritage Library
11394:
8605:
8229:
8154:
7187:
7122:
7009:
6752:
6669:
6242:
The Philippines has numerous indigenous scripts collectively called as
5959:
5532:
5330:
5177:
5075:
4615:
3947:
3892:
3842:
3707:
3614:
2911:
2721:
1768:
1603:
1089:
903:
566:
15575:"Philippines, Belgium kick off int'l pyromusical competition in Clark"
11447:
11296:
10834:
10782:
10736:
804:
230:
traditional Tattoo of the pintados Visayans as depicted in Boxer Codex
15725:"Gueday stone calendar declared national landmark – The Manila Times"
14628:"Be ready to get wet at fiesta in Angono » Manila Bulletin News"
14119:
Surat Sug:: Jawi tradition in Southern Philippines, CA Abubakar, 2013
9998:
https://filipiknow.net/archaeological-discoveries-in-the-philippines/
9951:
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1465410/1/balbaligo2015text.pdf
9258:
9165:
9060:
9041:
8967:
8908:
8886:
8881:
8209:
8201:
8001:
7782:
7645:
7140:
6854:
5985:
5971:
5557:
5342:
5334:
5204:
5110:
5091:
5079:
4577:
4449:
4261:
Ilocano merchants wearing the headgear kattukong and raincoat annangá
3761:
3741:
3726:
3546:
3538:
3438:
3058:
1611:
894:
768:
750:
570:
491:
314:
Tagbanua, Palaw'an, Tao't Bato, Molbog, Batak, Agutaynen, and Cuyonon
14029:
13143:
8560:, and yaw-yan. Some impact martial weapons include baston or olisi,
8261:
7929:
6644:
in southern Palawan are also drawn with charcoal. The petrograhs in
1222:
The visit of Gov.-General Narciso Claveria y Zaldua at Nueva Caceres
1105:(1892). In the American occupation, a notable Filipino painting was
15641:"Google Doodle celebrates Las Piñas Bamboo Organ 195th anniversary"
14066:"The Baybayin bill and the never ending search for 'Filipino-ness'"
12699:
9180:
9079:
9026:
8993:
8975:
8971:
8938:
8922:
8742:
8664:
8601:
8593:
8581:
8541:
8518:
8296:
8253:
8213:
8172:
8163:
8017:
7525:
Indigenous armor from Sulu, made of metal, carabao horn, and silver
7449:
7408:
7126:
6797:
6778:
6719:
Yakan couple with traditional facial paintings called tanyak tanyak
6685:
6673:
6661:
6382:
6321:
6309:
6207:
6121:
6099:
5979:
5626:
5420:
5346:
5338:
5333:
which encompasses rock music with Filipino cultural sensibilities,
5310:
5124:
5063:
4453:
4414:
4177:
3793:
3598:
3494:
3486:
3431:
3412:
3204:
3136:(Palace of Flowers), the royal residence of the ruler of the Tausug
2673:
2031:
1986:
1948:
1915:
1622:
633:
396:
286:
95:
14752:
Official Website National Museum of the Philippines (Beta Website)
13493:"Insurrecto by Gina Apostol review – struggles in the Philippines"
12931:"Is the Curtain Finally Falling on the Philippine Movie Industry?"
12921:. Stockholm University Publications. Retrieved on January 6, 2011.
12020:
The Ifugao Wooden Idol, MM Dancel - SPAFA Digest (1980-1990), 1989
5872:
5758:
1902:
Painting depicting shamanhood and ethnomedicine, including rituals
993:
741:
273:
of mountain province - Northern part of the island of Luzon.; The
14742:
14740:
12759:"BisRock Band makes noise in Taiwan; hopes to release album soon"
12695:
11503:"Sa marilag na Lake Sebu hitik ang kalikasan, kultura, adventure"
11258:"The Boats of the Tawi-Tawi Bajau, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines"
10674:
9523:
9249:
9056:
8997:
8898:
8892:
8877:
8773:
8678:
8660:
8637:
8561:
8545:
8486:
8273:
8257:
8197:
8045:
7985:
7759:
7664:
7660:
7626:
7481:
7038:
6993:
6427:
6333:
6263:
6255:
6095:
6026:
5954:
5620:
5548:
5540:
5350:
5138:
5095:
5071:
5067:
4867:
4804:
4781:
4430:
4361:
3689:
3638:
3582:
3558:
3518:
3514:
3502:
3420:
3149:
3025:
2995:
2799:
2099:
2039:
1991:
1985:, and other materials. These abodes can range from the hut-style
1952:
1811:
Photo of Tboli people in regalia during the Tnalak festival, 2009
1760:
1580:
517:
282:
274:
266:
14157:"Beyond ABCs: Ancient Philippine script revival kicks up debate"
10658:
Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History
9118:
5051:
Moro helmet, exterior made of carved carabao horn (18th century)
4055:
4039:
3873:
3846:
1598:, which reflects selfless dedication and service to the nation,
642:
15824:"IN PHOTOS: Where to find 'cherry blossoms' in the Philippines"
15253:
Filipino Martial Arts: Cabales Serrada Escrima, MV Wiley - 1994
14375:
12400:
The folk performing arts in ASEAN, N Duangwises, LD Skar - 2016
12258:"Romblon: The country's marble capital is also an island haven"
9753:
9211:
9195:
9075:
8950:
8944:
8913:
8848:
8846:
created for fiestas of Spanish origin. Popular dishes include:
8842:
8837:
8757:
8711:
warriors specializing in archery and falconry, recorded in the
8641:
8629:
8597:
8569:
8565:
8269:
8241:
8237:
8217:
7446:
6681:
6313:
6283:
6221:
6210:, depicting gods and heroes from the people's ancient religions
6192:
6191:
A hogang, fern-trunk statue, of a god protecting boundaries in
6081:
6003:
5997:
5962:, which is a debate done in verses. Some notable poems include
5938:
5930:
5736:
5573:
5517:
4881:
Virgin Mary ivory head with inlaid glass eyes (18-19th century)
4273:
3978:
3888:
3861:
3669:
3653:
3550:
3530:
3522:
3510:
3478:
3466:
3427:
2110:. Stick-style is notable among some wood buildings such as the
2043:
2019:
1978:
1962:
367:
108:
14737:
14505:"Dissecting the stained glass windows at the Manila Cathedral"
13519:. Manila: Imprenta de la Compañía de Jesús. pp. 324, 440.
7571:
Filipino clothing exhibited at the Philippine Textiles Gallery
6412:
written in the kawi script, precursor to baybayin (900 CE), a
5357:
which is genre of hip hop adopted from American hip hop music.
5272:
Filipinos performing Hispanic dances in an international stage
15451:
11056:"9 urban planners and architects illustrate their ideal EDSA"
9134:
9011:
8996:, a common Filipino breakfast made of egg, rice, and beef or
8866:
8727:
8693:
8645:
8621:
8617:
8609:
8585:
8549:
8442:
8374:
8347:
8281:
8265:
8249:
8245:
8158:
7819:
7692:
6815:
6801:
6748:
6677:
6623:
6537:
The Koran of Bayang, written in the kirim script on paper, a
6353:
6291:
Philippine Paleographs (Hanunoo, Buid, Tagbanua and Pala’wan)
6243:
6233:
6157:
5445:
5083:
4799:
4633:
Tboli carving of a macaque and a turtle at Lake Sebu's museum
4561:
4374:
3908:
3887:
their craft. Meranaw textile is used for the creation of the
3865:
3722:
3685:
3634:
3562:
3542:
3534:
3506:
3470:
3442:
3283:
2015:
1982:
1974:
1884:
1783:
Religious print used for colonialism in the Philippines, 1896
477:
363:
278:
15556:"12 giant lanterns star in Pampanga's 111-year-old festival"
14833:"Review: 'Philippine Gold: Treasures of Forgotten Kingdoms'"
13421:
13356:
Santos, Lope K. Banaag at Sikat, Bookmark, Philippines, 1988
12181:"Remains of 1,000-year old village unearthed in Philippines"
8906:(chicken or pork simmered in tomato sauce with vegetables),
6958:
4999:
Teeth filing is present in some ethnic groups in the country
13512:
13107:"'Smaller and Smaller Circles' review: Deserves to be seen"
12240:"Kabayan Mummy Burial Caves - UNESCO World Heritage Centre"
12200:"Some Implications of the Okir Motif in Lanao and Sulu Art"
9153:
Atchara, a type of pickled papaya used as a palate cleanser
8613:
8540:
Unarmed martial techniques include Pangamot of the Bisaya,
8277:
8196:). Other Filipino bladed weapons include the winged dagger
8153:
is an ancient tradition in the Philippines, where Filipino
7954:
7945:
7453:
7412:
7404:
7136:
7129:
6009:
5513:
4773:
4682:
4525:
Carved saddle panel of the Yakan people, inlaid with shells
4434:
4389:
4300:
Manila fishermen utilizing the sarambaw fishnet (c. 1800's)
4020:
3962:
3896:
2538:
1995:
1966:
448:
15970:
14085:"10 Perfectly Awesome Calligraphers You Need To Check Out"
13985:"House panel approves Baybayin as national writing system"
13636:
South-East Asia: Languages and Literatures: a Select Guide
12462:
The Encyclopedia of World Folk Dance, Mary Ellen Snodgrass
11478:
11395:
E. T Roe; Le Roy Hooker; Thomas W. Handford, eds. (1907).
10828:
10826:
10628:
Barangay: Sixteenth Century Philippine Culture and Society
10453:"Structures obstructing Lapu-Lapu Shrine to be demolished"
6573:
in Spanish, Tagalog in Latin script and in Baybayin (1593)
14003:"5 things to know about PH's pre-Hispanic writing system"
13508:
13506:
13436:, from Amado V. Hernandez: A National Artist, shvoong.com
12988:"Floating Above the Slums of Manila on a Current of Love"
12474:
12357:"In Global First, Philippines to Destroy Its Ivory Stock"
12073:
12071:
10307:"DID YOU KNOW: Abdulmari Asia Imao 2nd death anniversary"
9495:
Candle holder inspired by the Philippine cherry blossom,
6640:
in Cagayan compose charcoal drawings. The petrographs of
5953:
poetry consists of four lines with eight syllables each.
5536:
5260:
Dancers performing Tboli dances in an international stage
4917:
Ivory carving of Christ Child with gold paint (1580-1640)
3565:, among many others. From 1565 to 1815, ships called the
1933:
is a sacred site famous for ethnomedicine and its healers
1077:
style. Notable oil paintings of the 19th century include
15754:
14982:
14808:
14806:
14804:
14565:"The Filipino And The Salacot | Tagalog Dictionary"
13003:"Chito Roño unleashes a different Sharon in 'Caregiver'"
11299:"Fishing Methods and Gears in Panay Island, Philippines"
11206:
Vistas de las islas Filipinas y trajes de sus habitantes
11123:
Traditional Boatbuilding and Philippine Maritime Culture
9059:, a ceviche-like dish made of either seaweed, raw fish,
8162:
defensive warfare. The most known Filipino sword is the
5989:
of Panay. Other epic-poems from the Philippines include
4772:
Tawi-Tawi, and other groups using the carved marks with
289:, the latter having the most number of populations. The
15907:
15905:
15465:"Why is it so hard to find a good Filipino restaurant?"
14396:
Pang-o-tub: The tattooing tradition of the Manobo, 2012
12403:
10823:
10681:
Field Museum of Natural History: Anthropological Series
9947:
Ceramics and social practices at Ille Cave, Philippines
6361:
is the script used by Filipinos with visual impairment.
5547:. The 1940s created films that would point towards the
5337:
which is one of the most popular genre in the country,
15892:"Museums are Important Vessels of History and Culture"
15735:
15020:. NUS Press, National University of Singapore (2008).
14775:
14773:
13503:
12068:
11642:"Forgotten history? The polistas of the Galleon Trade"
10987:"Landscape architects shift emphasis to the ecosystem"
10361:"Filipino Artists Unite to Fight New Anti-Terror Bill"
7957:, has been found in the Philippines as well, with the
7924:
Porcelain found in the Philippines (11th-12th century)
5977:
Notable epic-poems include 17 cycled and 72,000 lined
269:
ethnicities throughout the archipelago.; The multiple
15913:"Dayaw Features Cultural Filipino Dances and Artists"
14801:
12607:"Pinoy rock icons to hold grand gig for Hall of Fame"
12589:"Indio I singer is back with his Pinoy reggae fusion"
12429:
9483:
Angel ornament made of capiz shell, silver, and metal
8663:, a war dance depicting the martial arts used in the
8335:
Lumad swords from Mindanao and Igorot axes from Luzon
7900:
Porcelain jar found in the Philippines (11th century)
5349:
which is a traditional genre of Filipino love music,
1998:
motif, and the palaces of major kingdoms such as the
15902:
15490:
14265:
14263:
14261:
12309:
12307:
11368:
11303:
Memoirs of Faculty of Fisheries Kagoshima University
10526:
The Dynamic Teeners of the 21st Century Ii ' 2005 Ed
10379:"Dissent through art in the time of media clampdown"
9708:
8449:
and martial art of the Philippines, which emphasize
4207:
T'boli women utilizing the s'laong kinibang in dance
2022:, to geologically-altering works of art such as the
1535:
Entrance of the Camarin de la Virgen (1720–1725), a
1332:
The Assassination of Governor Bustamante and His Son
15619:
15617:
15615:
15377:
Cuisine and Culture: A History of cavalo and People
15229:
14770:
14058:
13753:
Philippine History Module-based Learning I' 2002 Ed
12447:
11414:"Wooden boatmaking embraces Mindanao life, culture"
11031:"Philippines Business, Financial And Economic News"
10621:
10591:"Father of Philippine Photography in the spotlight"
7388:
Necklace made of gold and coral (17th–19th century)
6588:, the earliest known ivory craft in the Philippines
6220:The fields under folk graphic and plastic arts are
5296:
Performers of Moro dances in an international stage
4761:
3430:boats that are identified as remains of a gigantic
2285:
Art Deco Natalio Enriquez Ancestral House (c. 1931)
1625:who vanquished the colonizers during his lifetime,
1312:
Sacred Art of the Parish Church of Santiago Apostol
1084:
Sacred Art of the Parish Church of Santiago Apostol
259:
15413:. Int'l Business Publications. 2007. p. 111.
14814:"Philippine Gold: Treasures of Forgotten Kingdoms"
13190:
10854:"'Earthquake' Baroque Churches in the Philippines"
10631:. Quezon City: Ateneo de Manila University Press.
10009:
10007:
10005:
6943:
6246:, each of which has their own forms and styles of
5309:includes the chanting of epic poetry, such as the
4905:Virgin Mary, gilt and painted ivory (17th century)
15530:Linamnam: Eating One's Way Around the Philippines
15498:"CNN poll: Philippines has world's 2nd best food"
15073:"5 Places to Get Good Pottery in the Philippines"
14646:"The Angono's Higantes Festival for San Clemente"
14610:"Bacolod's 40th MassKara Festival to open Oct. 7"
14355:G. Nye Steiger, H. Otley Beyer, Conrado Benitez,
14258:
13792:. University of the Philippines Integrated School
13330:Literatura Filipina en Castellano, Madrid, 1974.
12304:
11345:
7930:Other artistic expressions of traditional culture
7659:(1894), Popular potteries in the country include
6766:Painted ivory statue of St. Joseph (17th century)
4645:Carving depicting a Filipino farmer and a carabao
4023:textile in Southeast Asia (13th-14th century), a
3899:textile in Southeast Asia is the Banton cloth of
15612:
15262:Eskrima: Filipino martial art, K Godhania - 2012
14230:"Petroglyphs and Petrographs of the Philippines"
13817:. University of California Press. pp. 60–.
13141:
10551:"Tirada: Five Decades of Philippine Printmaking"
10491:"'Comfort woman' statue not an insult vs Japan'"
9234:Philippine International Pyromusical Competition
8276:, the sawtooth sword tagan, and the wide-tipped
7595:Various Filipino textiles at the National Museum
6215:
15349:. New York, New York: Penguin. pp. 12–14.
14715:"Art Exhibit: Philippines' 'Gold of Ancestors'"
14436:"Skin as archive of history, culture, identity"
13478:"Ilustrado by Miguel Syjuco | Book review"
12456:
12333:"The importance of ivory in Philippine culture"
11448:Yule, Henry & Burnell, Arthur Coke (1886).
11297:Gunzo Kawamura & Teodora Bagarinao (1980).
10472:"Monuments and memorials: A vessel of memories"
10002:
9949:. Diss. UCL (University College London), 2015.
9917:
7707:Burial pots, with the right having wave designs
7244:Filipino gold and coral necklace (17th-18th c.)
6224:, folk writing, and folk drawing and painting.
5703:Eden, a former cinema conserved as part of the
4537:Carved bas relief at San Agustin Church, Manila
1459:Abstract painting at the National Museum (1964)
15993:"NRCP backs creation of Department of Culture"
15087:"7 local places to shop for ceramic tableware"
14359:, Oxford: 1929, Ginn and Company, pp. 143-144.
13810:
13604:"'Pabasa' is for meditating, not loud wailing"
12465:
10984:
10178:
10176:
10174:
10172:
9955:
8170:which depicts one of four sacred creatures, a
7938:
7719:The Masuso Pots, portraying breasts in pottery
5394:University of the Philippines Madrigal Singers
5191:Bagobo musicians during the Kadayawan festival
2835:
111:, a lot of these artifacts can now be seen in
15223:
14523:"Ramon Orlina: A treasured Philippine artist"
13898:
13095:. September 11, 2016 – via www.bbc.com.
12645:The Garland handbook of Southeast Asian music
12508:"Filipino epic 'Labaw Donggon' comes to life"
12482:"Hot Spots Filipino Cultural Dance – Singkil"
11321:"Bigiw-Bugsay: Upholding traditional sailing"
10783:"Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras"
10651:
10268:Inquirer, Philippine Daily (April 19, 2015).
9892:
9874:National Living Treasures Award (Philippines)
7743:The Intramuros Pot Shard, with a script on it
6944:Cultural Center of the Philippines chandelier
6227:
6098:, a tradition depicting the stories from the
5543:became an important influence to the boom of
3453:, the native and widely-available watercraft
137:
15271:Posts Tagged 'master' A Graceffo, MA Odyssey
15132:"'Biggest bell in Asia' found in Capiz town"
14295:"Meeting the Yakan people in Zamboanga City"
13513:de Noceda, Juan; Pedro de San Lucar (1754).
13434:"Mga Ibong Mandaragit" by Amado V. Hernandez
13418:Dekada 70 Ang Orihinal at Kumpletong Edisyon
11626:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
11561:. Singapore: The Singapore University Press.
11464:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10800:
10798:
10796:
10617:
10615:
9801:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
7642:National Commission for Culture and the Arts
6617:
5353:which is a genre of Sebwano rock music, and
4838:Various ancient carved limestone burial urns
4549:Ifugao rice spoon guarded by a wooden figure
1610:, depicting the revolutionary mother of the
581:
48:. A user sandbox is a subpage of the user's
13804:
13674:Musical Renderings of the Philippine Nation
13448:, from Amado V. Hernandez article, aijc.com
13216:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
12966:
11712:
11706:
10435:"On Tandang Sora's 203rd birth anniversary"
10169:
9210:Lumpiang ubod, a type of unfried vegetable
9078:, crispy pork belly usually partnered with
9044:, a common Filipino dessert or summer snack
8072:The largest church bell in Asia, housed at
7411:is one of the major centers for the craft.
6600:Indigenous script in the country's passport
6541:; kirim is used in mainland Muslim Mindanao
6352:, among many others. Aside from the native
4708:A rare human-like depiction from Bangsamoro
4288:Filipino fisherman with fish gears (c.1875)
3232:Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
2565:Neoclassical-Art Deco Molo Mansion (1920's)
2024:Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras
1424:The Progress of Medicine in the Philippines
1108:The Progress of Medicine in the Philippines
293:are Muslim tribes of South-West Mindanao.
98:that have developed and accumulated in the
16017:"The Department of Culture inches forward"
15746:sfn error: no target: CITEREFHeskett1980 (
14866:"National Living Treasures: Eduardo Mutuc"
14748:"National Museum Collections: Ling-ling O"
14703:
13691:
13475:
13451:
13254:
13135:
13093:"Philippines revenge drama wins at Venice"
12676:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
11738:"Weaving the Threads of Filipino Heritage"
10675:Fay-Cooper Cole & Albert Gale (1922).
10200:
9014:, usually served in scorching metal plates
8612:which uses poison-bladed daggers known as
7393:
4756:Tobacco containers made of wood and bamboo
1823:Leonor Rivera crayon sketch (19th century)
1153:Nuestra Senora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga
1066:Nuestra Senora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga
342:involves making intricate designs of body
15765:sfn error: no target: CITEREFNoblet1993 (
15638:
15373:
15342:
15244:Filipino martial culture, MV Wiley - 2011
15186:
13718:
13296:Hiligaynon Literature: Texts and Contexts
13286:
13260:
12526:"PHOTOS: Tanghalang Pilipino's 'Ibalong'"
12077:
11411:
11405:
11146:
11144:
11142:
11140:
11138:
11136:
11113:
10793:
10612:
10566:
10564:
10132:
10130:
9218:
7912:Porcelain found in Palawan (15th century)
6959:Hat-making, mask-making, and related arts
6941:
6525:Jawi script, used in the Sulu archipelago
6282:. All four scripts were inscribed in the
5915:
538:Manang wooden idols of the Mandaya people
15639:Mangosing, Frances (November 24, 2019).
15462:
15317:
15192:
14955:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (September 13, 2012).
13899:Martinez, PhD, Liza (December 1, 2012).
13867:
13831:
13567:The Canon in Southeast Asian Literatures
13529:
13292:
13188:
12945:
12943:
12924:
12736:. Features. Filipinas Heritage Library.
12191:
11412:Banagudos, Rey-Luis (26 December 2018).
11398:The New American Encyclopedic Dictionary
11348:"Types of Watercraft in the Philippines"
11290:
11251:
11249:
11247:
11245:
11243:
11241:
10851:
10470:Enriquez, Arch Ken (February 22, 2020).
10469:
10267:
9797:Philippine Registry of Cultural Property
9734:
9722:
9198:, whole roasted pig, stuffed with spices
7798:Maitum Anthropomorphic Burial Jar No. 13
6735:’s kut-kut technique, developed in Samar
6506:An undecipherable script written on the
4348:Filipino cap with teeth, tusk, and shell
3855:
3493:, the large double-outrigger plank boat
1994:which is engraved with intricately-made
1602:, depicting Filipino martyr and scholar
1039:
1027:
318:
15990:
15741:
14830:
14638:
14456:. May 27, 2014 – via www.bbc.com.
14434:Malanes, Maurice (September 10, 2013).
14433:
14414:
14103:"WATCH: How to ace in script lettering"
13878:. University of the Philippines Press.
13873:
13724:
13677:. Oxford University Press. p. 32.
13632:
13042:"Movie Review: "Kinatay," a dark movie"
12894:"7 Types of Theater in the Philippines"
12197:
11574:"National pride sails in ancient boats"
11401:. J.A. Hill & Company. p. 484.
10645:
10489:See, Aie Balagtas (December 26, 2017).
10432:
9168:, a stew usually cooked using goat meat
8896:(larded beef in soy and tomato sauce),
7953:. Deity crafts made of metals, notably
7619:Earthenware ceramics in the Philippines
7554:
5945:. A notable awit epic-poem is the 1838
5056:
3121:Rice granaries from Ifugao, called bale
2553:Spanish-American Lizares Mansion (1937)
2389:University of Santo Tomas Main Building
1621:, which depicts the classical-era hero
14:
15760:
15658:IV, Franz Sorilla (January 30, 2020).
15572:
15553:
15475:from the original on December 18, 2014
15148:
15007:
14954:
14845:
14758:from the original on November 11, 2011
13697:
13670:
13601:
13533:Mindoro and Beyond: Twenty-one Stories
13446:"Luha ng Buwaya" by Amado V. Hernandez
13039:
12563:"A little night of music for everyone"
12373:
12152:
11757:"History and design in Death Blankets"
11755:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (October 19, 2011).
11754:
11571:
11472:
11339:
11218:
11212:
11203:
11176:
11170:
11133:
10926:
10561:
10220:
10127:
10085:from the original on December 22, 2019
9789:heritage management in the Philippines
9715:Heritage management in the Philippines
9655:Pangasinense or Ilocano fashion (1590)
9183:, a sour soup with meat and vegetables
8966:A variety of Filipino food, including
7110:Various masks used during the Kwaresma
6160:sculpture, as depicted in folk stories
5734:(1593) and a Tagalog rendition of the
4669:Tomb markers from the Sulu archipelago
3469:, the small double-outrigger sailboat
3219:Bahay na bato-style Yap-Sandiego House
2255:Neo-vernacular Baguio Museum (c. 1975)
2062:, which was used into the building of
1352:The Parisian Life (Interior d'un Cafi)
15865:
15526:
15013:
14709:
14454:"Reviving Filipino tribal tattoo art"
14339:Blair, Emma Helen (August 25, 2004).
14338:
14030:"Baybayin Styles & Their Sources"
13876:Philippine folk literature. The epics
13563:
13439:
13303:: Aqua-Land Enterprises. p. 74.
13058:
12940:
12702:Art and Culture, Number Four (1980);
12374:Madale, Abdullah T. (July 24, 1997).
11597:
11362:
11255:
11238:
11119:
10878:"Baroque Churches of the Philippines"
10835:"Baroque Churches of the Philippines"
10286:
10270:"Philippine history told through art"
9391:One form of sampaguita garland-making
9309:Typical shell lamp in the Philippines
8936:(pork sweetened in pineapple sauce),
8139:Kulintang gongs of the Maranao people
7068:Participant with headgear during the
6340:, the sulat pangasinan script of the
5983:of the Maranao and the 29,000-versed
4972:Mother-of-pearl relief (19th century)
3569:were also built by Filipino artisans.
3406:
2942:Puerto Princesa International Airport
1113:International Rice Research Institute
15991:Arayata, Ma. Cristina (2019-02-06).
15554:Orejas, Tonette (November 6, 2019).
15463:Morgolis, Jason (February 6, 2014).
15380:. John Wiley and Sons. p. 263.
15161:
14725:from the original on January 1, 2018
14082:
13595:
12722:
12586:
12560:
11441:
11219:Abrera, Maria Bernadette L. (2005).
10901:
10807:"History of Philippine Architecture"
10668:
9791:. The enactment of laws such as the
9782:National Archives of the Philippines
9743:, where most presentations are held.
9439:
8902:(beef in bananas and tomato sauce),
8445:(also called kali and eskrima), the
6144:drawing, as depicted in folk stories
5321:. Some Filipino music genre include
4657:Wooden artifacts from northern Luzon
4082:Northern Luzon textile used in skirt
3028:'s Mindanao relief map (c. 1892), a
1938:
1735:
1205:Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario
25:
15660:"13 Of Metro Manila's Top Florists"
15149:Ocampo, Ambeth R. (June 26, 2019).
14957:"More on the mysterious Luzon jars"
14892:. November 20, 2012. Archived from
14831:Johnson, Ken (September 24, 2015).
14415:Redfern, Corinne (April 19, 2018).
14204:"The Angono-Binangonan Petroglyphs"
14196:
13837:
13811:John D. Blanco (24 February 2009).
13783:
13756:. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 124.
13671:Castro, Christi-Anne (2011-05-05).
13427:
13274:: Ateneo de Manila University Press
12985:
12799:World Encyclopedia of Puppetry Arts
12488:from the original on April 29, 2007
12417:from the original on August 5, 2013
12153:Junker, Laura Lee (July 24, 1999).
12078:Baraoidan, Kimmy (April 28, 2019).
11591:
11500:
11479:Maria Bernadette L. Abrera (2007).
11388:
11097:
10488:
10115:from the original on April 22, 2018
9819:Baroque Churches of the Philippines
9778:National Library of the Philippines
9631:Fashion in the Cagayn Valley (1590)
8811:, Maranao, Pangasinan, Cebuano (or
8375:War, ceremonial, and fishing spears
7468:Golden garuda ornament from Palawan
7115:
5642:, and the film version of the book
4564:god with pamahan cup (15th century)
3501:, the large sailing outrigger ship
3449:, the large sailing outrigger ship
1865:Third frame of the Filipino comic,
1639:, depicting the revolutionary hero
242:intricate designs of Lantaka canons
23:
15657:
15623:
15427:from the original on June 20, 2013
15394:from the original on June 21, 2013
15363:from the original on June 21, 2013
15320:"Jendo applies for POC membership"
14846:Sablad, Jo Ann (August 21, 2018).
14417:"Whang-Od: The Last Tattoo Artist"
14227:
13901:"Primer on Filipino Sign Language"
13490:
13476:Mars-Jones, Adam (June 26, 2010).
12986:Lee, Nathan (September 22, 2006).
12900:from the original on June 25, 2020
12623:
12377:The Maranaws, Dwellers of the Lake
11736:IV, Franz Sorilla (May 10, 2017).
11735:
11572:Deveza, JB R. (21 February 2010).
11556:
11501:Lim, Frinston (25 November 2016).
11183:. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 82.
11180:The Maranaws, Dwellers of the Lake
11089:. December 8, 2015. Archived from
10832:
10780:
10734:
10529:. Rex Bookstore, Inc. p. 68.
10513:. Filipinas Pub. 2003. p. 20.
10072:
10035:
9864:National Artist of the Philippines
9750:National Museum of the Philippines
9741:National Museum of the Philippines
9719:List of museums in the Philippines
8681:, shields used in Filipino warfare
8127:Gangsa gongs of the Kalinga people
7888:Porcelain found in the Philippines
7268:Gold jewelries (12th-15th century)
6951:Cultural Center of the Philippines
3621:house-boat with elaborate carvings
3329:Bahay na bato-style Museo de Loboc
1918:, an island famous for its healers
1914:Water healing at a sacred pool in
1730:Sculpture from the National Museum
1130:Filipina: A racial identity crisis
589:Gawad Manlilikha ng Bayan (GAMABA)
94:refer to all the various forms of
24:
16044:
15204:. Stephen K. Dowd. Archived from
14983:DE AYALA, FERNANDO ZOBEL (1961).
14484:
14083:says, Jessica (August 12, 2015).
13725:De Leon, Mylah (24 August 2013).
13144:"Lessing J. Rosenwald Collection"
12080:"Wood carving art alive in Paete"
11713:Trish Sotto (February 15, 2011).
11609:Journal of the Polynesian Society
11488:Philippine Social Sciences Review
11352:The Philippine Journal of Science
11228:Philippine Social Sciences Review
10804:
9977:
9939:
9709:Conservation of the Filipino arts
9517:
8942:(meat or seafood in sour broth),
7652:The Triumph of Science over Death
7256:Gold necklace (12th-15th century)
6475:written on a musical instrument (
5609:The Blossoming of Maximo Oliveros
4893:Visayan tenegre buffalo horn hilt
3903:, dated at 13th to 14th century.
16009:
15984:
15955:
15930:
15884:
15859:
15850:
15841:
15816:
15791:
15782:
15773:
15717:
15708:
15699:
15670:
15651:
15632:
15626:"Rediscovering traditional arts"
15603:
15594:
15585:
15566:
15547:
15520:
15336:
15311:
15302:
15274:
15265:
15256:
15247:
15238:
15142:
15124:
15106:
15097:
15079:
15065:
15041:
14985:"The First Philippine Porcelain"
14976:
14967:
14948:
14924:
14900:
14882:
14858:
14839:
14824:
14694:
14670:
14660:
14620:
14602:
14575:
14557:
14533:
14515:
14497:
14478:
14469:
14460:
14446:
14427:
14408:
14399:
14390:
14381:
14362:
14349:
14332:
14323:
14314:
14305:
14287:
14240:
14221:
14167:
14149:
14131:
14122:
14113:
14095:
14076:
14040:
14022:
14013:
13995:
13977:
13959:
13941:
13927:
13918:
13892:
13858:
13777:
13744:
13727:"The timeless art of Balagtasan"
13664:
13626:
13557:
13523:
13484:
13480:– via www.theguardian.com.
13469:
13460:
13411:
13393:
13376:
13359:
13350:
13340:
13324:
13224:
13182:
13173:
13164:
13117:
13099:
13085:
13067:
13059:Lodge, Guy (September 7, 2012).
13052:
13033:
13000:
12994:
12979:
12960:
12912:
12886:
12868:
12812:
12787:
12769:
12751:
12713:
12688:
12636:
12617:
12599:
12580:
12554:
12545:
12536:
12518:
12500:
12394:
12367:
12349:
12325:
12277:
12268:
12250:
12232:
12173:
12146:
12136:
12108:
12099:
12090:
12059:
12050:
12041:
12032:
12023:
10138:"History Of Philippine Painting"
9756:. Other notable museums include
9696:
9684:
9672:
9660:
9648:
9636:
9624:
9612:
9600:
9588:
9573:
9561:
9549:
9537:
9505:
9488:
9476:
9464:
9452:
9412:
9396:
9384:
9372:
9353:
9341:
9329:
9314:
9302:
9287:
9203:
9188:
9173:
9158:
9146:
9127:
9106:
9090:
9068:
9049:
9034:
9019:
9004:
8986:
8959:
8792:
8780:
8765:
8750:
8735:
8719:
8701:
8686:
8671:
8653:
8421:
8406:
8394:
8382:
8367:
8355:
8340:
8328:
8316:
8304:
8289:
8132:
8120:
8108:
8096:
8084:
8065:
8053:
8037:
8025:
8009:
7993:
7978:
7966:
7917:
7905:
7893:
7881:
7869:
7864:An ancient mini-jar and a goblet
7857:
7845:
7827:
7808:
7790:
7770:
7748:
7736:
7724:
7712:
7700:
7684:
7679:Philippine ceramic (100-1400 CE)
7672:
7600:
7588:
7576:
7564:
7542:
7530:
7518:
7506:
7488:
7473:
7461:
7438:
7430:with metal headpiece, part of a
7420:
7381:
7369:
7357:
7345:
7333:
7321:
7309:
7297:
7285:
7273:
7261:
7249:
7237:
7222:
7210:
7198:
7179:
7167:
7152:
7103:
7091:
7076:
7061:
7046:
7028:
7016:
7001:
6985:
6929:
6917:
6902:
6884:
6872:
6823:
6808:
6790:
6771:
6759:
6740:
6724:
6712:
6693:
6605:
6593:
6578:
6558:
6546:
6530:
6518:
6499:
6484:
6465:
6450:
6435:
6420:
6402:
6390:
6366:
6199:
6184:
6165:
6149:
6133:
6114:
6088:
6070:
5898:
5881:
5864:
5847:
5830:
5696:
5690:ABS-CBN Film Restoration Project
5681:
5665:
5653:
5486:
5472:
5457:
5437:
5400:
5386:
5374:
5362:
5289:
5277:
5265:
5253:
5238:
5224:
5212:
5196:
5184:
5170:
5158:
5146:
5131:
5117:
5103:
5044:
5028:
5016:
5004:
4992:
4977:
4965:
4960:An ivory triptych (17th century)
4953:
4938:
4922:
4910:
4898:
4886:
4874:
4859:
4843:
4831:
4819:Stone carvings at the facade of
4812:
4762:Stone, ivory, and other carvings
4749:
4737:
4725:
4713:
4701:
4689:
4674:
4662:
4650:
4638:
4626:
4608:
4596:
4584:
4569:
4554:
4542:
4530:
4518:
4506:
4494:
4482:door carvings (1607), part of a
4472:
4460:
4442:
4422:
4407:
4360:Basket crafts made by the Iraya
4353:
4341:
4329:
4317:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4266:
4254:
4242:
4227:
4219:Weaved hornbill headgear of the
4212:
4200:
4185:
4170:
4158:
4146:
4134:
4099:
4087:
4075:
4063:
4047:
4031:
4009:
3997:
3985:
3970:
3954:
3940:
3928:
3916:
3820:
3804:
3785:
3769:
3753:
3733:
3714:
3696:
3677:
3661:
3645:
3626:
3606:
3590:
3574:
3541:, the double outrigger sailboat
3391:
3376:
3364:
3349:
3334:
3322:
3310:
3305:Bahay na bato-style Lazi convent
3298:
3272:
3260:
3246:
3224:
3212:
3196:
3184:
3168:
3141:
3126:
3114:
3098:
3084:
3069:
3051:
3036:
3018:
3003:
2988:
2983:Marcela Agoncillo House interior
2976:
2964:
2949:
2934:
2919:
2903:
2884:
2865:
2846:
2823:
2807:
2792:
2776:
2760:
2744:
2728:
2713:
2701:
2685:
2662:
2647:
2632:
2617:
2602:
2586:
2570:
2558:
2546:
2530:
2511:
2492:
2474:
2455:
2436:
2417:
2399:
2380:
2361:
2345:
2329:
2313:
2290:
2278:
2260:
2248:
2232:
2216:
2197:
2178:
2155:
2139:
1923:
1907:
1895:
1874:
1858:
1843:
1828:
1816:
1804:
1795:An original copy of the printed
1788:
1776:
1723:
1708:
1696:
1678:
1660:
1648:
1570:
1558:
1543:
1528:
1511:
1496:
1479:
1464:
1452:
1444:Un recuerdo de la Villa Borghese
1435:
1415:
1399:
1380:
1363:
1343:
1323:
1302:
1282:
1265:
1245:
1230:
1213:
1196:
1179:
1164:
1144:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
965:
956:
947:
938:
929:
920:
911:
902:
893:
884:
875:
866:
857:
848:
839:
830:
821:
812:
803:
794:
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:
731:
722:
713:
704:
695:
686:
677:
668:
659:
650:
641:
632:
619:
610:
555:
543:
531:
509:
484:
467:
462:Moro armor with intricate design
455:
440:
428:
404:
389:
374:
356:
260:Arts of the Non-Christian tribes
247:
235:
223:
211:
197:
185:
173:
159:
58:Create or edit your own sandbox
29:
15688:from the original on 2021-10-31
15527:Tayag, Claude (July 24, 2012).
15504:. June 16, 2015. Archived from
15410:Philippines Country Study Guide
14228:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
12740:from the original on 2010-08-08
12014:
12005:
11981:
11972:
11963:
11936:
11909:
11861:
11834:
11791:
11767:
11748:
11729:
11679:
11652:
11634:
11565:
11550:
11520:
11494:
11431:
11313:
11197:
11073:
11048:
11023:
10978:
10954:
10945:
10920:
10895:
10870:
10845:
10833:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
10781:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
10774:
10765:
10756:
10747:
10735:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
10728:
10704:
10695:
10603:
10583:
10580:, retrieved on: August 11, 2007
10543:
10517:
10501:
10482:
10463:
10445:
10426:
10416:
10407:
10389:
10371:
10353:
10335:
10326:
10317:
10299:
10287:Pinto, Sonia (April 23, 2020).
10280:
10261:
10243:
10214:
10152:
10097:
10073:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
10066:
10036:Centre, UNESCO World Heritage.
9814:Architecture of the Philippines
8433:
8428:Various swords from the Visayas
7695:calligraphy (14th-15th century)
7083:Masked participants during the
6751:wood sculpture from Muslims of
5941:, which is chanted through the
5728:works, with a noble book being
5660:A cinema inside a Filipino mall
5480:FEU's Art-deco style Auditorium
3489:, the rough sea open-deck boat
2708:Neo-gothic feminist Molo Church
2128:Saint Andrew the Apostle Church
1945:Architecture of the Philippines
15195:"Filipino Weapons from A to Z"
15114:"City of Crafts and Folk Arts"
13293:Hosillos, Lucila, ed. (1992).
13267:The Iloilo Zarzuela, 1903–1930
12951:"History of Philippine Cinema"
12706:: University Research Center,
12411:"Philippine Dances Cordillera"
12159:. University of Hawaii Press.
11204:Lozano, José Honorato (1847).
11152:"Traditional Boats in Batanes"
10962:"Evolution of interior design"
10712:"A look at Philippine mosques"
10343:"Elmer Borlongan, by the book"
10048:
10029:
9990:
9985:National Museum, Manunggul jar
9839:Filipino cartoon and animation
9793:National Cultural Heritage Act
9643:Visayan Binukot fashion (1590)
8954:(fresh or fried spring rolls).
8819:origins to a mixed cuisine of
7779:Maitum anthropomorphic pottery
7638:Maitum anthropomorphic pottery
7537:Wrought iron at Malolos Church
6612:Tagbanwa calligraphy on bamboo
6410:Laguna Copperplate Inscription
5859:, originally published in 1869
5774:. The first novel in Sebwano,
5524:made the first Filipino film,
5284:Dancers during the Pamulinawen
4946:Our Lady of La Naval de Manila
4382:
4058:, and metallic threads (1800s)
3521:, the large outrigger warship
3517:, the large outrigger warship
3485:, the single mast and pointed
3481:, the flat-floored and roofed
2641:Nagcarlan Underground Cemetery
1742:Photography in the Philippines
1389:Camarín de la Virgen paintings
597:
205:Maitum anthropomorphic pottery
13:
1:
15896:Philippine Information Agency
15866:Corp., ABS-CBN (2019-06-30).
12561:Lara, Tanya T. (2008-06-08).
11890:"Salakkot and other headgear"
11371:"The Prahus of the Sulu Zone"
11369:James Francis Warren (1985).
10985:BusinessMirror (2020-02-23).
10852:Ichimura, Anri (2020-04-10).
9902:. Dlsu.edu.ph. Archived from
9885:
9844:Literature of the Philippines
9774:Metropolitan Museum of Manila
8890:(meat in tomato sauce stew),
8726:A martial artist wielding an
8584:which used blades similar to
8401:Swords from Luzon and Visayas
8240:, the double-edged anti-slip
8144:
7777:Burial jar top of one of the
6287:Memory of the World Programme
6216:Folk graphic and plastic arts
5539:began among the common folk.
4070:Kalinga testile used in skirt
3815:visiting Micronesia, c. 1590s
3537:, the open-deck fishing boat
2971:Calamba Rizal Shrine interior
2595:Negros Occidental High School
2297:Earthquake baroque Belfry of
1850:Pre-1863 lithograph photo of
1372:Women working in a rice field
81:Submit your draft for review!
15343:Alejandro, Reynaldo (1985).
15230:Ramirez y Giraudier (1867).
15202:Filipino Martial Arts Digest
15014:Reyes, Raquel A. G. (2008).
14234:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
14208:Artes de las Islas Filipinas
13874:Eugenio, Damiana L. (2001).
13840:"Darangen, The Maranao Epic"
13784:Par, Sabrina (19 May 2015).
13491:Aw, Tash (August 28, 2019).
11177:Madale, Abdullah T. (1997).
10927:Harper, Bambi (2020-04-15).
10839:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
10787:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
10741:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
9729:National Museum of Fine Arts
9619:Visayan royal fashion (1590)
9607:Tagalog royal fashion (1590)
8880:in garlic, vinegar, oil and
8451:weapon-based fighting styles
8032:Inkwell Stand (19th century)
7098:Masked festival participants
6849:
6328:, the sambali script of the
5705:Malolos Historic Town Center
5591:The Flor Contemplacion Story
5585:Manila in the Claws of Light
4823:, World Heritage Site and a
4769:Limestone tombs of Kamhantik
4094:Bagobo textile used in skirt
3668:Filipino boat-builders in a
3010:Wright Park in front of the
2124:National Museum of Fine Arts
1608:Tandang Sora National Shrine
1587:
1296:a National Cultural Treasure
591:, equal to National Artist.
7:
15282:"FMA Informative Newspaper"
14781:"Philippine Shell Indistry"
13788:[Poems and songs].
13424:Retrieved 18 December 2006.
12957:Retrieved January 22, 2009.
12937:Retrieved January 25, 2009.
11917:"Bubo and other fish traps"
11454:. John Murray. p. 509.
11106:Commercial Fisheries Review
10109:www.artesdelasfilipinas.com
10060:www.artesdelasfilipinas.com
9806:
8157:have been creating quality
7939:Non-ornamental metal crafts
6841:
6430:(surat bikol) script sample
6176:, the protector-goddess of
5810:Smaller and Smaller Circles
5645:Smaller and Smaller Circles
5494:Manila Metropolitan Theater
5231:Jota Zamboanguena Chavacano
4984:One of the carvings at the
4153:Rice transportation baskets
4111:
3792:Some of the remains of the
3513:, the small motorized boat
3317:Bahay na bato in Intramuros
3148:Scaled-down replica of the
2836:Architecturally allied arts
2541:Provincial Capitol building
1051:
54:not an encyclopedia article
10:
16049:
15469:Public Radio International
14569:Tagalog English Dictionary
13641:University of Hawaii Press
13633:Herbert, Patricia (1989).
12198:Baradas, David B. (1968).
11346:Ricardo E. Galang (1941).
10882:UNESCO Multimedia Archives
10017:. Ncca.gov.ph. May 5, 2015
9859:Culture of the Philippines
9712:
9424:National Cultural Treasure
9321:A huge lantern during the
8796:
8103:Bronze jars (19th century)
8078:National Cultural Treasure
7876:An ancient burial jar head
7839:National Cultural Treasure
7802:National Cultural Treasure
7764:National Cultural Treasure
7616:
7612:
7500:National Cultural Treasure
7432:National Cultural Treasure
6896:National Cultural Treasure
6879:Jeremiah at Aringay church
6706:National Cultural Treasure
6621:
6539:National Cultural Treasure
6512:National Cultural Treasure
6414:National Cultural Treasure
6231:
6228:Folk writing (calligraphy)
6108:National Cultural Treasure
6057:, among many others. The
5919:
5715:
5498:National Cultural Treasure
4825:National Cultural Treasure
4778:Kabayan Mummy Burial Caves
4744:A number of wooden shields
4620:National Cultural Treasure
4603:Carved holder for an agong
4488:National Cultural Treasure
4402:Marian traditions prevail.
4372:
4368:
4025:National Cultural Treasure
3840:
3836:
3798:National Cultural Treasure
3410:
3292:National Cultural Treasure
3240:National Cultural Treasure
3158:National Cultural Treasure
3092:Plaza Moriones, Intramuros
3063:National Cultural Treasure
3030:National Cultural Treasure
2897:National Cultural Treasure
2878:National Cultural Treasure
2859:National Cultural Treasure
2639:Above-ground walls of the
2579:Manila Central Post Office
2524:National Cultural Treasure
2505:National Cultural Treasure
2486:National Cultural Treasure
2468:National Cultural Treasure
2449:National Cultural Treasure
2430:National Cultural Treasure
2411:National Cultural Treasure
2393:National Cultural Treasure
2374:National Cultural Treasure
2307:National Cultural Treasure
2272:National Cultural Treasure
2210:National Cultural Treasure
2191:National Cultural Treasure
2172:National Cultural Treasure
2120:Manila Central Post Office
1942:
1878:
1739:
1690:National Cultural Treasure
1672:National Cultural Treasure
1537:National Cultural Treasure
1429:National Cultural Treasure
1393:National Cultural Treasure
1357:National Cultural Treasure
1337:National Cultural Treasure
1317:National Cultural Treasure
1259:National Cultural Treasure
1158:National Cultural Treasure
1055:
327:
138:Prehistory and Archaic Art
16021:Philippine Daily Inquirer
15799:"Design Week Philippines"
15560:Philippine Daily Inquirer
15543:– via Google Books.
15374:Civitello, Linda (2011).
15173:Malay World Edged Weapons
15155:Philippine Daily Inquirer
15151:"The Gold Tara of Agusan"
15053:www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph
14961:Philippine Daily Inquirer
14936:www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph
14912:www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph
14440:Philippine Daily Inquirer
13905:Philippine Daily Inquirer
13838:Escueta, Carla Michaela.
13700:"Introduction to ambahan"
13660:– via Google Books.
13608:Philippine Daily Inquirer
13591:– via Google Books.
13553:– via Google Books.
13536:. UP Press. p. 243.
13530:González, N.V.M. (2008).
12708:Mindanao State University
12390:– via Google Books.
12319:Google Arts & Culture
12292:www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph
12169:– via Google Books.
12123:www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph
12084:Philippine Daily Inquirer
11993:www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph
11761:Philippine Daily Inquirer
11604:"Wa, Vinta, and Trimaran"
11578:Philippine Daily Inquirer
9996:name="autogenerated1">
9869:List of Filipino painters
9829:Cinema of the Philippines
9430:
9137:rice wine partnered with
9116:grilled meat served with
8916:and vegetables cooked in
8696:being taught in Australia
8389:Lumad daggers in Mindanao
7549:Northern Luzon metal belt
7340:Ifugao pectoral accessory
7217:Sipatal pectoral ornament
7008:Brass helmets (top) from
6909:Marian depictions at the
6618:Folk drawing and painting
6104:world intangible heritage
5672:A postcard for the film,
5633:That Thing Called Tadhana
5545:cinema in the Philippines
4681:Various crafts made with
4312:Various weaved fish gears
3561:, and the outrigger boat
3549:, the small fishing boat
2352:Neoclassical, Beaux-Arts
1867:The Monkey and The Turtle
1058:List of Filipino painters
582:Filipino arts(Lowlanders)
411:Traditional tattooing of
349:
192:Piloncitos ang gold rings
15938:"Republic Act No. 10066"
14890:"De La Salle University"
14848:"The crafts of Maranaos"
14835:– via NYTimes.com.
13401:"Sa Mga Kuko ng Liwanag"
12990:– via NYTimes.com.
12967:Ramoran-Malasig, Carol.
12437:"Muslim Mindanao dances"
12361:National Geographic News
11806:pdfs.semanticscholar.org
11600:Texas A&M University
11559:The Sulu Zone, 1768-1898
10737:"Historic City of Vigan"
10227:University of California
10221:Blanco, John D. (2009).
10208:"Philippine Art History"
9849:Music of the Philippines
9348:Traditional leaf lantern
8932:(deep-fried pig's leg),
8884:, or cooked until dry),
8544:of the Tagalog, Rizal's
8517:(use of weapons) to the
8272:, the devastation sword
8268:, the last-resort knife
8216:, the top-concave sword
7961:being a notable example.
7328:Mother-of-pearl necklace
6508:Butuan Silver Paleograph
6037:of the Ilianon Manobos,
4501:Christ Child wood statue
4433:'s panolong with a naga
2767:Churrigueresque Baroque
1565:Balilihan Church ceiling
1274:La vendedora de lanzones
218:golden Garuda of Palawan
15346:The Philippine cookbook
15318:unlisted (2019-04-28).
15289:www.fmainformative.info
15193:Lawrence, Marc (2009).
14357:A History of the Orient
13698:Postma, Antoon (1981).
13189:1100262L (March 2013).
12832:Cite document requires
12730:"More than a Love Song"
11715:"Fa 28 weaving history"
11528:"Palawan by Paraw Boat"
11256:Nimmo, H. Arlo (1990).
10433:Torrevillas, Domini M.
9965:. Nationalmuseum.gov.ph
9927:. Nationalmuseum.gov.ph
8323:Yakan ceremonial swords
8280:. A variety of spears (
8212:, the slash-hack sword
8208:, the modernized sword
8115:Hinged brass box (1800)
7394:Ornamental metal crafts
6924:Zadkiel at Samar church
6731:Painting made with the
6571:an early Christian book
6043:Ag Tubig Nog Keboklagan
5505:Film and broadcast arts
4986:Basilica del Santo Niño
4618:Church door, part of a
4591:Wooden chest with bones
4336:Variant of a Bontoc hat
4165:Filipino tobacco basket
4038:Filipino shirt made of
4019:, the oldest surviving
3656:outrigger warship, 1890
3585:outrigger warship, 1711
3207:-style house in Palawan
2464:San Joaquin Campo Santo
2356:(c. 1919, rebuilt 1946)
2150:(c. 1571, rebuilt 1954)
1406:Painting utilizing the
419:
121:Battle of Manila (1945)
105:Battle of Manila (1762)
92:Arts in the Philippines
15997:Philippine News Agency
15461:. Accessed July 2011.
15457:July 23, 2011, at the
15447:June 16, 2011, at the
14614:Philippine News Agency
14485:Perez, Leila Bernice.
14371:Church of the Far East
14368:John Kingsley Pangan,
14342:The Philippine Islands
14048:"A primer on Baybayin"
13704:Treasure of a Minority
13457:Hidalgo (2006), p. 79.
13142:Lessing J. Rosenwald.
12380:. Rex Bookstore, Inc.
11418:Philippine News Agency
10652:A. L. Kroeber (1918).
9744:
9732:
9420:Las Piñas Bamboo Organ
9323:Giant Lantern Festival
9255:Las Piñas Bamboo Organ
9241:paper art include the
9230:Giant Lantern Festival
9219:Other traditional arts
8858:(Philippine sausage),
8632:, cadena or tanikala,
8628:, buntot pagi, lubid,
8232:, the rice-leaf sword
8204:, the butterfly knife
7636:(890-710 BCE) and the
7607:Mestiza dress (1930's)
7513:Ilongot metal bracelet
7498:chandelier, part of a
6672:. Tattooed people in
6059:Filipino Sign Language
6017:cycle of the Kalinga,
5964:A la juventud filipina
5916:Folk (oral) literature
5791:Sa mga Kuko ng Liwanag
4720:Carved coconut grinder
3371:Coral house in Batanes
3106:Ayala Triangle Gardens
2957:Pelaez Ancestral House
1632:Filipina Comfort Women
1578:Our Lady of the Rosary
1488:The Death of Cleopatra
1136:The Brown Man's Burden
1044:
1032:
324:
15442:"Philippine Cuisine."
14896:on November 20, 2012.
14590:www.unesco-ichcap.org
14179:www.pharmabraille.com
14175:"World Braille Usage"
13564:Smyth, David (2000).
13152:World Digital Library
12680:) CS1 maint: others (
11951:www.unesco-ichcap.org
11924:www.unesco-ichcap.org
11897:www.unesco-ichcap.org
11849:www.unesco-ichcap.org
11694:www.unesco-ichcap.org
11667:www.unesco-ichcap.org
11660:"Patterns of culture"
11378:Brunei Museum Journal
9854:Filipino martial arts
9738:
9726:
8852:(whole roasted pig),
8772:Statue depicting the
8439:Filipino martial arts
8004:box with silver inlay
7818:pottery house for an
7731:Secondary burial jars
7401:Tugaya, Lanao del Sur
7292:Ilongot hair ornament
6936:Mary at Mexico church
6310:Visayan ethnic groups
6047:Keg Sumba Neg Sandayo
5718:Philippine literature
5450:Sangdugong Panaguinip
5307:Philippine folk music
5165:Lumad courtship dance
3856:Cloth and mat weaving
3553:, the motorized boat
3505:, the open deck boat
3497:, the pirate warship
3385:Archdiocesan Chancery
3078:Burnham Park (Baguio)
2783:Baroque-neoclassical
2737:Baluarte de San Diego
1627:People Power Monument
1043:
1031:
322:
14487:"A Glass of its own"
14185:on September 8, 2014
13192:"Florante and Laura"
12955:Philippine Journeys.
12337:www.researchgate.net
11944:"Saked brrom-making"
11507:Inquirer Libre Davao
11093:on December 8, 2015.
10313:. December 16, 2016.
10210:. November 29, 2012.
9703:Contemporary fashion
9691:Contemporary fashion
9679:Contemporary fashion
9667:Contemporary fashion
9512:Rattan rocking chair
9379:Lacquered sewing box
8509:("to weave") to the
7835:The Mother's Revenge
7555:Textile or fiber art
6892:San Sebastian Church
6553:Eskaya script sample
6473:Tagbanwa calligraphy
6443:Hanunó'o calligraphy
6172:Sculpture depicting
6049:of the Subanon, and
5922:Philippine mythology
5754:Ang Babai nga Huaran
5746:. In 1869, the epic
5057:Folk performing arts
5023:Limestone burial urn
4866:Carved marbles from
4249:Filipino weaved hats
4141:Various rice baskets
4054:Panel made of silk,
3935:Itneg shaman blanket
3445:, the dugout canoes
3398:Bahay na bato-style
3383:Bahay na bato-style
3356:Bahay na bato-style
3341:Bahay na bato-style
3254:Banaue Rice Terraces
2874:San Sebastian Church
2753:Tuguegarao Cathedral
2387:Renaissance revival
2241:Lopez Heritage House
2187:San Sebastian Church
2096:Lopez Heritage House
2092:San Sebastian Church
2072:World Heritage Sites
2028:World Heritage Sites
1315:paintings (1852), a
604:Republic of Florence
336:Austronesian peoples
125:Yamashita's treasure
15942:The Lawphil Project
15729:www.manilatimes.net
15502:The Philippine Star
15075:. November 9, 2019.
14511:. October 11, 2018.
14491:The Philippine Star
14107:The Philippine Star
14089:Bride and Breakfast
13614:on 18 November 2011
13148:Library of Congress
12896:. August 24, 2019.
12567:The Philippine Star
12441:www.seasite.niu.edu
12413:. Seasite.niu.edu.
11598:Doran, Edwin, Jr.,
11538:on December 5, 2018
11120:Roxas-Lim, Aurora.
10902:ANCX (2020-06-23).
10623:William Henry Scott
9739:Senate Hall of the
9580:Formal attire of a
8499:sitbatan/kalirongan
8236:, the dagger-kalis
8200:, the convex sword
7691:Calatagan Pot with
7623:Philippine ceramics
7496:Santa Monica Church
7428:Our Lady of Manaoag
7070:Ati-Atihan festival
6567:Doctrina Christiana
6458:Kulitan calligraphy
6346:kur-itan or kurdita
6342:Pangasinense people
6206:Performance at the
5839:Doctrina Christiana
5786:The Child of Sorrow
5731:Doctrina Christiana
5465:Tanghalang Pambansa
5245:Dancers during the
5153:Senakulo in Bulacan
4484:World Heritage Site
3477:, the dugout canoe
3473:, the dugout canoe
3441:, the trading ship
3288:World Heritage Site
3267:Batad Rice Terraces
3236:World Heritage Site
2338:The Ruins (mansion)
2324:Hall (20th century)
2303:World Heritage Site
2168:World Heritage Site
2162:Earthquake baroque
2012:World Heritage Site
1715:Tomb and statue of
1703:Commonwealth statue
550:T'boli wood carving
305:that originated on
15963:"Official website"
15664:Tatler Philippines
15573:Supermalls, S. M.
15508:on October 6, 2016
15211:on August 24, 2014
15003:– via JSTOR.
14989:Philippine Studies
14713:(April 26, 2008).
14583:"Morion head mask"
14421:Tatler Philippines
13844:ICH Courier Online
13786:"Mga tula at awit"
13602:Pazzibugan, Dona.
13025:has generic name (
12856:Unknown parameter
12844:Unknown parameter
12484:. Sinfonia.or.jp.
11742:Tatler Philippines
11265:Asian Perspectives
11015:has generic name (
10933:Tatler Philippines
10576:2007-09-27 at the
10347:Inquirer Lifestyle
10293:Tatler Philippines
9824:Earthquake Baroque
9745:
9733:
9405:floral arrangement
9267:Philippine shamans
9248:of Laguna and the
9063:, tofu, and others
8467:improvised weapons
8377:in the Philippines
8260:, the white sword
8224:, the wide-tipped
7174:Kankanaey arm band
7041:with inlaid silver
6894:window, part of a
6704:(6000-2000 BC), a
6702:Angono Petroglyphs
6359:Philippine Braille
6308:script of various
6302:Kapampangan people
6039:Gumao of Dumalinao
5639:The Woman Who Left
5467:(National Theater)
5444:Promotion for the
5315:Hudhud ni Aliguyon
4933:(9th-12th century)
4732:Giant wooden drums
4480:San Agustin Church
4237:’s weaved headgear
3407:Maritime transport
3343:Henson-Hizon House
3152:, inspired by the
2893:San Agustin Church
2407:Malagonlong Bridge
2299:Santa Maria Church
2088:Santa Maria Church
2084:San Agustin Church
2060:Earthquake Baroque
1881:Philippine shamans
1763:, instruments for
1717:Gregorio del Pilar
1686:Bonifacio Monument
1637:Bonifacio Monument
1081:paintings (1807),
1045:
1033:
325:
15763:, pp. 21–22.
15624:Santos, Tomas U.
15420:978-1-4330-3970-6
15387:978-1-118-09875-2
15356:978-0-399-51144-8
14271:"The Ceramic Age"
13991:. April 24, 2018.
13824:978-0-520-94369-8
13405:www.goodreads.com
13262:Fernandez, Doreen
13236:Etravel Pilipinas
13040:Villasanta, Boy.
12783:on July 28, 2013.
12512:ph.news.yahoo.com
12285:"Colletions Seal"
11779:978-971-95353-0-4
10664:(Part II): 35–37.
10536:978-971-23-4046-8
10349:. April 27, 2019.
10236:978-0-520-25519-7
10184:"NCCA guidelines"
9945:Balbaligo, Y. E.
9834:Philippine comics
9459:Various jewelries
9445:Industrial design
9440:Industrial design
8876:(chicken or pork
8760:utilized in dance
8515:calis/pananandata
8256:, the battle axe
8252:, the claw knife
8248:, the wavy sword
8220:, the leaf sword
8091:Manobo jewel case
7800:(5 BC-370 AD), a
7159:Accessory of the
7085:MassKara Festival
6978:Higantes Festival
6974:MassKara Festival
6970:Moriones Festival
6700:A portion of the
6586:Butuan Ivory Seal
6445:written on bamboo
6289:, under the name
6278:(ibalnan) of the
6276:palaw'an/pala'wan
6001:of the Bicolano,
5947:Florante at Laura
5907:El filibusterismo
5856:Florante at Laura
5771:El filibusterismo
5749:Florante at Laura
5603:Sa Pusod ng Dagat
5579:independent films
5037:Fort Santa Isabel
4931:Butuan Ivory Seal
4796:Butuan Ivory Seal
3533:, the lake canoe
3457:, the tiny canoe
2910:Urban design for
2818:bell tower (1984)
1939:Folk architecture
1852:Malolos Cathedral
1736:Other visual arts
1520:Las Damas Romanas
1102:The Parisian Life
89:
88:
65:Other sandboxes:
63:
18:User:Keroscene777
16040:
16032:
16031:
16029:
16028:
16013:
16007:
16006:
16004:
16003:
15988:
15982:
15981:
15979:
15978:
15969:. Archived from
15959:
15953:
15952:
15950:
15949:
15934:
15928:
15927:
15925:
15924:
15909:
15900:
15899:
15888:
15882:
15881:
15879:
15878:
15863:
15857:
15854:
15848:
15845:
15839:
15838:
15836:
15835:
15820:
15814:
15813:
15811:
15810:
15795:
15789:
15786:
15780:
15777:
15771:
15770:
15758:
15752:
15751:
15739:
15733:
15732:
15721:
15715:
15712:
15706:
15703:
15697:
15696:
15694:
15693:
15674:
15668:
15667:
15655:
15649:
15648:
15636:
15630:
15629:
15621:
15610:
15607:
15601:
15598:
15592:
15589:
15583:
15582:
15570:
15564:
15563:
15551:
15545:
15544:
15524:
15518:
15517:
15515:
15513:
15494:
15488:
15487:
15482:
15480:
15440:
15434:
15432:
15406:
15401:
15399:
15372:
15370:
15368:
15340:
15334:
15333:
15331:
15330:
15315:
15309:
15306:
15300:
15299:
15297:
15296:
15286:
15278:
15272:
15269:
15263:
15260:
15254:
15251:
15245:
15242:
15236:
15235:
15227:
15221:
15220:
15218:
15216:
15210:
15199:
15190:
15184:
15183:
15181:
15179:
15165:
15159:
15158:
15146:
15140:
15139:
15128:
15122:
15121:
15118:The Manila Times
15110:
15104:
15101:
15095:
15094:
15083:
15077:
15076:
15069:
15063:
15062:
15060:
15059:
15045:
15039:
15038:
15036:
15034:
15011:
15005:
15004:
14980:
14974:
14971:
14965:
14964:
14952:
14946:
14945:
14943:
14942:
14928:
14922:
14921:
14919:
14918:
14904:
14898:
14897:
14886:
14880:
14879:
14877:
14876:
14862:
14856:
14855:
14843:
14837:
14836:
14828:
14822:
14821:
14810:
14799:
14797:
14795:
14794:
14785:
14777:
14768:
14767:
14765:
14763:
14744:
14735:
14734:
14732:
14730:
14707:
14701:
14698:
14692:
14691:
14689:
14688:
14674:
14668:
14664:
14658:
14657:
14655:
14653:
14642:
14636:
14635:
14630:. Archived from
14624:
14618:
14617:
14606:
14600:
14599:
14597:
14596:
14587:
14579:
14573:
14572:
14561:
14555:
14554:
14552:
14551:
14541:"Teofilo Garcia"
14537:
14531:
14530:
14527:The Manila Times
14519:
14513:
14512:
14501:
14495:
14494:
14482:
14476:
14473:
14467:
14464:
14458:
14457:
14450:
14444:
14443:
14431:
14425:
14424:
14412:
14406:
14403:
14397:
14394:
14388:
14385:
14379:
14378:: St. Pauls), 9.
14366:
14360:
14353:
14347:
14346:
14336:
14330:
14327:
14321:
14318:
14312:
14309:
14303:
14302:
14297:. Archived from
14291:
14285:
14284:
14282:
14281:
14267:
14256:
14255:
14244:
14238:
14237:
14225:
14219:
14218:
14216:
14214:
14200:
14194:
14193:
14191:
14190:
14181:. Archived from
14171:
14165:
14164:
14153:
14147:
14146:
14135:
14129:
14126:
14120:
14117:
14111:
14110:
14099:
14093:
14092:
14080:
14074:
14073:
14062:
14056:
14055:
14044:
14038:
14037:
14026:
14020:
14017:
14011:
14010:
13999:
13993:
13992:
13981:
13975:
13974:
13963:
13957:
13956:
13945:
13939:
13938:
13937:. April 5, 2019.
13931:
13925:
13922:
13916:
13915:
13913:
13911:
13896:
13890:
13889:
13871:
13865:
13862:
13856:
13855:
13853:
13851:
13835:
13829:
13828:
13808:
13802:
13801:
13799:
13797:
13781:
13775:
13774:
13772:
13770:
13748:
13742:
13741:
13739:
13737:
13722:
13716:
13715:
13713:
13711:
13706:. Arnoldus Press
13695:
13689:
13688:
13668:
13662:
13661:
13659:
13657:
13630:
13624:
13623:
13621:
13619:
13610:. Archived from
13599:
13593:
13592:
13590:
13588:
13572:Psychology Press
13561:
13555:
13554:
13552:
13550:
13527:
13521:
13520:
13510:
13501:
13500:
13488:
13482:
13481:
13473:
13467:
13464:
13458:
13455:
13449:
13443:
13437:
13431:
13425:
13415:
13409:
13408:
13397:
13391:
13380:
13374:
13363:
13357:
13354:
13348:
13344:
13338:
13328:
13322:
13321:
13319:
13317:
13290:
13284:
13283:
13281:
13279:
13258:
13252:
13251:
13249:
13247:
13242:on 11 March 2014
13238:. Archived from
13228:
13222:
13221:
13215:
13207:
13205:
13203:
13194:
13186:
13180:
13177:
13171:
13168:
13162:
13161:
13159:
13158:
13139:
13133:
13132:
13121:
13115:
13114:
13103:
13097:
13096:
13089:
13083:
13082:
13071:
13065:
13064:
13056:
13050:
13049:
13037:
13031:
13030:
13024:
13020:
13018:
13010:
12998:
12992:
12991:
12983:
12977:
12976:
12964:
12958:
12947:
12938:
12928:
12922:
12916:
12910:
12909:
12907:
12905:
12890:
12884:
12883:
12872:
12866:
12865:
12859:
12853:
12847:
12841:
12835:
12834:|publisher=
12830:
12828:
12820:
12816:
12810:
12809:
12807:
12806:
12791:
12785:
12784:
12779:. Archived from
12773:
12767:
12766:
12765:. July 20, 2019.
12755:
12749:
12748:
12746:
12745:
12726:
12720:
12717:
12711:
12692:
12686:
12685:
12675:
12667:
12640:
12634:
12633:
12621:
12615:
12614:
12603:
12597:
12596:
12587:Olivares, Rick.
12584:
12578:
12577:
12575:
12573:
12558:
12552:
12549:
12543:
12540:
12534:
12533:
12522:
12516:
12515:
12504:
12498:
12497:
12495:
12493:
12478:
12472:
12469:
12463:
12460:
12454:
12451:
12445:
12444:
12433:
12427:
12426:
12424:
12422:
12407:
12401:
12398:
12392:
12391:
12371:
12365:
12364:
12363:. June 19, 2013.
12353:
12347:
12346:
12344:
12343:
12329:
12323:
12322:
12311:
12302:
12301:
12299:
12298:
12289:
12281:
12275:
12272:
12266:
12265:
12254:
12248:
12247:
12236:
12230:
12229:
12227:
12221:. Archived from
12204:
12195:
12189:
12188:
12177:
12171:
12170:
12150:
12144:
12140:
12134:
12133:
12131:
12130:
12120:
12112:
12106:
12103:
12097:
12094:
12088:
12087:
12075:
12066:
12063:
12057:
12054:
12048:
12045:
12039:
12036:
12030:
12027:
12021:
12018:
12012:
12009:
12003:
12002:
12000:
11999:
11985:
11979:
11976:
11970:
11967:
11961:
11960:
11958:
11957:
11948:
11940:
11934:
11933:
11931:
11930:
11921:
11913:
11907:
11906:
11904:
11903:
11894:
11886:
11877:
11876:
11865:
11859:
11858:
11856:
11855:
11846:
11838:
11832:
11831:
11829:
11828:
11822:
11816:. Archived from
11803:
11795:
11789:
11771:
11765:
11764:
11752:
11746:
11745:
11733:
11727:
11726:
11724:
11722:
11717:. Slideshare.net
11710:
11704:
11703:
11701:
11700:
11691:
11683:
11677:
11676:
11674:
11673:
11664:
11656:
11650:
11649:
11638:
11632:
11631:
11625:
11617:
11595:
11589:
11588:
11586:
11584:
11569:
11563:
11562:
11554:
11548:
11547:
11545:
11543:
11534:. Archived from
11524:
11518:
11517:
11515:
11513:
11498:
11492:
11491:
11485:
11476:
11470:
11469:
11463:
11455:
11445:
11439:
11435:
11429:
11428:
11426:
11424:
11409:
11403:
11402:
11392:
11386:
11385:
11375:
11366:
11360:
11359:
11343:
11337:
11336:
11334:
11332:
11317:
11311:
11310:
11294:
11288:
11287:
11285:
11279:. Archived from
11262:
11253:
11236:
11235:
11225:
11216:
11210:
11209:
11201:
11195:
11194:
11174:
11168:
11167:
11165:
11163:
11148:
11131:
11130:
11128:
11117:
11111:
11110:
11101:
11095:
11094:
11077:
11071:
11070:
11068:
11067:
11052:
11046:
11045:
11043:
11042:
11027:
11021:
11020:
11014:
11010:
11008:
11000:
10998:
10997:
10982:
10976:
10975:
10973:
10972:
10958:
10952:
10949:
10943:
10942:
10940:
10939:
10924:
10918:
10917:
10915:
10914:
10899:
10893:
10892:
10890:
10889:
10874:
10868:
10867:
10865:
10864:
10849:
10843:
10842:
10830:
10821:
10820:
10818:
10817:
10802:
10791:
10790:
10778:
10772:
10769:
10763:
10760:
10754:
10751:
10745:
10744:
10732:
10726:
10725:
10723:
10722:
10708:
10702:
10699:
10693:
10692:
10672:
10666:
10665:
10649:
10643:
10642:
10619:
10610:
10607:
10601:
10600:
10587:
10581:
10568:
10559:
10558:
10547:
10541:
10540:
10521:
10515:
10514:
10505:
10499:
10498:
10486:
10480:
10479:
10467:
10461:
10460:
10449:
10443:
10442:
10430:
10424:
10420:
10414:
10411:
10405:
10404:
10393:
10387:
10386:
10381:. Archived from
10375:
10369:
10368:
10365:www.artforum.com
10357:
10351:
10350:
10339:
10333:
10330:
10324:
10321:
10315:
10314:
10303:
10297:
10296:
10284:
10278:
10277:
10265:
10259:
10258:
10253:. Archived from
10247:
10241:
10240:
10218:
10212:
10211:
10204:
10198:
10197:
10195:
10194:
10188:
10180:
10167:
10156:
10150:
10149:
10147:
10145:
10134:
10125:
10124:
10122:
10120:
10101:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10090:
10070:
10064:
10063:
10052:
10046:
10045:
10033:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10022:
10011:
10000:
9994:
9988:
9981:
9975:
9974:
9972:
9970:
9959:
9953:
9943:
9937:
9936:
9934:
9932:
9921:
9915:
9914:
9912:
9911:
9896:
9700:
9688:
9676:
9664:
9652:
9640:
9628:
9616:
9604:
9592:
9577:
9568:Traje de Mestiza
9565:
9553:
9541:
9509:
9492:
9480:
9468:
9456:
9416:
9400:
9388:
9376:
9357:
9345:
9333:
9318:
9306:
9291:
9207:
9192:
9177:
9162:
9150:
9131:
9110:
9094:
9072:
9053:
9038:
9023:
9008:
8990:
8963:
8804:Filipino cuisine
8799:Filipino cuisine
8784:
8769:
8754:
8739:
8723:
8705:
8690:
8675:
8657:
8574:barung or barong
8552:of the Karay-a,
8548:of the Tagalog,
8425:
8410:
8398:
8386:
8371:
8359:
8344:
8332:
8320:
8308:
8293:
8136:
8124:
8112:
8100:
8088:
8069:
8057:
8041:
8029:
8013:
7997:
7982:
7970:
7921:
7909:
7897:
7885:
7873:
7861:
7849:
7831:
7812:
7794:
7774:
7762:(890–710 BC), a
7752:
7740:
7728:
7716:
7704:
7688:
7676:
7657:Mother's Revenge
7604:
7592:
7580:
7568:
7546:
7534:
7522:
7510:
7492:
7477:
7465:
7442:
7424:
7385:
7373:
7361:
7349:
7337:
7325:
7313:
7301:
7289:
7277:
7265:
7253:
7241:
7226:
7214:
7202:
7183:
7171:
7156:
7116:Accessory-making
7107:
7095:
7080:
7065:
7050:
7032:
7020:
7005:
6989:
6947:
6945:
6933:
6921:
6911:Manila Cathedral
6906:
6888:
6876:
6860:Manila Cathedral
6827:
6812:
6794:
6781:recorded in the
6775:
6763:
6744:
6728:
6716:
6697:
6668:and Tagalogs of
6609:
6597:
6582:
6562:
6550:
6534:
6522:
6503:
6488:
6469:
6454:
6439:
6424:
6406:
6394:
6370:
6254:of the Hanuno'o
6252:hanunó'o/hanunoo
6203:
6188:
6169:
6153:
6137:
6118:
6092:
6074:
6021:of the Gaddang,
5995:of the Ilocano,
5902:
5885:
5868:
5851:
5834:
5700:
5685:
5669:
5657:
5597:Oro, Plata, Mata
5529:(Country Maiden)
5490:
5476:
5461:
5441:
5404:
5390:
5378:
5366:
5293:
5281:
5269:
5257:
5247:Sinulog Festival
5242:
5228:
5219:La Jota Manileña
5216:
5200:
5188:
5174:
5162:
5150:
5135:
5121:
5107:
5048:
5032:
5020:
5008:
4996:
4981:
4969:
4957:
4942:
4926:
4914:
4902:
4890:
4878:
4863:
4847:
4835:
4816:
4753:
4741:
4729:
4717:
4705:
4693:
4678:
4666:
4654:
4642:
4630:
4612:
4600:
4588:
4573:
4558:
4546:
4534:
4522:
4513:Virgin of Sorrow
4510:
4498:
4476:
4464:
4446:
4426:
4411:
4357:
4345:
4333:
4321:
4309:
4297:
4285:
4270:
4258:
4246:
4231:
4216:
4204:
4189:
4174:
4162:
4150:
4138:
4116:The fine art of
4103:
4091:
4079:
4067:
4051:
4035:
4013:
4001:
3992:Silk Pis siyabit
3989:
3974:
3958:
3944:
3932:
3920:
3824:
3808:
3789:
3773:
3757:
3737:
3718:
3706:warships of the
3700:
3681:
3665:
3649:
3630:
3610:
3594:
3578:
3545:, the war canoe
3525:, the houseboat
3459:bangka anak-anak
3395:
3380:
3368:
3353:
3338:
3326:
3314:
3302:
3276:
3264:
3250:
3228:
3216:
3200:
3188:
3172:
3145:
3130:
3118:
3102:
3088:
3073:
3055:
3040:
3022:
3007:
2992:
2980:
2968:
2953:
2938:
2923:
2907:
2888:
2869:
2850:
2830:Barasoain Church
2827:
2814:Mexican Baroque
2811:
2796:
2780:
2764:
2748:
2732:
2717:
2705:
2694:Seng Guan Temple
2689:
2666:
2655:Manila City Hall
2651:
2636:
2621:
2606:
2590:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2534:
2515:
2496:
2478:
2459:
2440:
2421:
2403:
2384:
2365:
2349:
2333:
2317:
2294:
2282:
2264:
2252:
2236:
2220:
2201:
2182:
2159:
2148:Manila Cathedral
2143:
2116:Baguio Cathedral
2052:Manila Cathedral
1927:
1911:
1899:
1862:
1847:
1836:Malolos Congress
1832:
1820:
1808:
1792:
1780:
1727:
1712:
1700:
1682:
1664:
1652:
1641:Andres Bonifacio
1574:
1562:
1547:
1532:
1515:
1500:
1483:
1468:
1456:
1439:
1419:
1410:technique (1847)
1408:Letras y figuras
1403:
1384:
1367:
1347:
1327:
1306:
1286:
1269:
1249:
1234:
1217:
1200:
1183:
1168:
1148:
1124:Sarimanok series
1075:Letras y figuras
1023:
1014:
1005:
996:
987:
978:
969:
960:
951:
942:
933:
924:
915:
906:
897:
888:
879:
870:
861:
852:
843:
834:
825:
816:
807:
798:
789:
780:
771:
762:
753:
744:
735:
726:
717:
708:
699:
690:
681:
672:
663:
654:
645:
636:
623:
614:
559:
547:
535:
513:
488:
471:
459:
444:
432:
408:
393:
378:
360:
277:of Mindoro; The
251:
239:
227:
215:
201:
189:
177:
163:
144:Pre-hispanic art
85:
84:
82:
71:Template sandbox
57:
33:
32:
26:
16048:
16047:
16043:
16042:
16041:
16039:
16038:
16037:
16036:
16035:
16026:
16024:
16015:
16014:
16010:
16001:
15999:
15989:
15985:
15976:
15974:
15973:on May 25, 2011
15967:www.ncca.gov.ph
15961:
15960:
15956:
15947:
15945:
15936:
15935:
15931:
15922:
15920:
15911:
15910:
15903:
15890:
15889:
15885:
15876:
15874:
15864:
15860:
15855:
15851:
15846:
15842:
15833:
15831:
15822:
15821:
15817:
15808:
15806:
15797:
15796:
15792:
15787:
15783:
15778:
15774:
15764:
15759:
15755:
15745:
15740:
15736:
15723:
15722:
15718:
15713:
15709:
15704:
15700:
15691:
15689:
15682:www.youtube.com
15676:
15675:
15671:
15656:
15652:
15637:
15633:
15622:
15613:
15608:
15604:
15599:
15595:
15590:
15586:
15571:
15567:
15552:
15548:
15541:
15525:
15521:
15511:
15509:
15496:
15495:
15491:
15478:
15476:
15459:Wayback Machine
15452:Balitapinoy.net
15449:Wayback Machine
15430:
15428:
15421:
15407:
15397:
15395:
15388:
15366:
15364:
15357:
15341:
15337:
15328:
15326:
15316:
15312:
15307:
15303:
15294:
15292:
15284:
15280:
15279:
15275:
15270:
15266:
15261:
15257:
15252:
15248:
15243:
15239:
15228:
15224:
15214:
15212:
15208:
15197:
15191:
15187:
15177:
15175:
15167:
15166:
15162:
15147:
15143:
15130:
15129:
15125:
15112:
15111:
15107:
15102:
15098:
15091:CNN Philippines
15085:
15084:
15080:
15071:
15070:
15066:
15057:
15055:
15047:
15046:
15042:
15032:
15030:
15028:
15012:
15008:
14981:
14977:
14972:
14968:
14953:
14949:
14940:
14938:
14930:
14929:
14925:
14916:
14914:
14906:
14905:
14901:
14888:
14887:
14883:
14874:
14872:
14864:
14863:
14859:
14844:
14840:
14829:
14825:
14812:
14811:
14802:
14792:
14790:
14783:
14779:
14778:
14771:
14761:
14759:
14746:
14745:
14738:
14728:
14726:
14708:
14704:
14699:
14695:
14686:
14684:
14676:
14675:
14671:
14665:
14661:
14651:
14649:
14644:
14643:
14639:
14626:
14625:
14621:
14608:
14607:
14603:
14594:
14592:
14585:
14581:
14580:
14576:
14563:
14562:
14558:
14549:
14547:
14539:
14538:
14534:
14521:
14520:
14516:
14503:
14502:
14498:
14483:
14479:
14474:
14470:
14465:
14461:
14452:
14451:
14447:
14432:
14428:
14413:
14409:
14404:
14400:
14395:
14391:
14386:
14382:
14367:
14363:
14354:
14350:
14337:
14333:
14328:
14324:
14319:
14315:
14310:
14306:
14293:
14292:
14288:
14279:
14277:
14269:
14268:
14259:
14246:
14245:
14241:
14226:
14222:
14212:
14210:
14202:
14201:
14197:
14188:
14186:
14173:
14172:
14168:
14155:
14154:
14150:
14137:
14136:
14132:
14127:
14123:
14118:
14114:
14101:
14100:
14096:
14081:
14077:
14070:CNN Philippines
14064:
14063:
14059:
14046:
14045:
14041:
14028:
14027:
14023:
14018:
14014:
14001:
14000:
13996:
13983:
13982:
13978:
13965:
13964:
13960:
13947:
13946:
13942:
13933:
13932:
13928:
13923:
13919:
13909:
13907:
13897:
13893:
13886:
13872:
13868:
13863:
13859:
13849:
13847:
13836:
13832:
13825:
13809:
13805:
13795:
13793:
13782:
13778:
13768:
13766:
13764:
13750:
13749:
13745:
13735:
13733:
13723:
13719:
13709:
13707:
13696:
13692:
13685:
13669:
13665:
13655:
13653:
13651:
13643:. p. 160.
13631:
13627:
13617:
13615:
13600:
13596:
13586:
13584:
13582:
13562:
13558:
13548:
13546:
13544:
13528:
13524:
13511:
13504:
13489:
13485:
13474:
13470:
13465:
13461:
13456:
13452:
13444:
13440:
13432:
13428:
13416:
13412:
13399:
13398:
13394:
13381:
13377:
13364:
13360:
13355:
13351:
13345:
13341:
13329:
13325:
13315:
13313:
13311:
13291:
13287:
13277:
13275:
13259:
13255:
13245:
13243:
13230:
13229:
13225:
13209:
13208:
13201:
13199:
13187:
13183:
13178:
13174:
13169:
13165:
13156:
13154:
13140:
13136:
13129:www.mangyan.org
13123:
13122:
13118:
13105:
13104:
13100:
13091:
13090:
13086:
13073:
13072:
13068:
13057:
13053:
13038:
13034:
13022:
13021:
13012:
13011:
13001:News, ABS-CBN.
12999:
12995:
12984:
12980:
12965:
12961:
12948:
12941:
12929:
12925:
12917:
12913:
12903:
12901:
12892:
12891:
12887:
12874:
12873:
12869:
12857:
12855:
12845:
12843:
12833:
12831:
12822:
12821:
12818:
12817:
12813:
12804:
12802:
12793:
12792:
12788:
12775:
12774:
12770:
12757:
12756:
12752:
12743:
12741:
12728:
12727:
12723:
12718:
12714:
12693:
12689:
12669:
12668:
12656:
12642:
12641:
12637:
12624:Herman, Tamar.
12622:
12618:
12605:
12604:
12600:
12585:
12581:
12571:
12569:
12559:
12555:
12550:
12546:
12541:
12537:
12524:
12523:
12519:
12506:
12505:
12501:
12491:
12489:
12480:
12479:
12475:
12470:
12466:
12461:
12457:
12452:
12448:
12435:
12434:
12430:
12420:
12418:
12409:
12408:
12404:
12399:
12395:
12388:
12372:
12368:
12355:
12354:
12350:
12341:
12339:
12331:
12330:
12326:
12313:
12312:
12305:
12296:
12294:
12287:
12283:
12282:
12278:
12273:
12269:
12256:
12255:
12251:
12238:
12237:
12233:
12225:
12202:
12196:
12192:
12185:nydailynews.com
12179:
12178:
12174:
12167:
12151:
12147:
12141:
12137:
12128:
12126:
12118:
12116:"Annual report"
12114:
12113:
12109:
12104:
12100:
12095:
12091:
12076:
12069:
12064:
12060:
12055:
12051:
12046:
12042:
12037:
12033:
12028:
12024:
12019:
12015:
12010:
12006:
11997:
11995:
11987:
11986:
11982:
11977:
11973:
11968:
11964:
11955:
11953:
11946:
11942:
11941:
11937:
11928:
11926:
11919:
11915:
11914:
11910:
11901:
11899:
11892:
11888:
11887:
11880:
11867:
11866:
11862:
11853:
11851:
11844:
11840:
11839:
11835:
11826:
11824:
11820:
11801:
11797:
11796:
11792:
11772:
11768:
11753:
11749:
11734:
11730:
11720:
11718:
11711:
11707:
11698:
11696:
11689:
11685:
11684:
11680:
11671:
11669:
11662:
11658:
11657:
11653:
11640:
11639:
11635:
11619:
11618:
11596:
11592:
11582:
11580:
11570:
11566:
11555:
11551:
11541:
11539:
11526:
11525:
11521:
11511:
11509:
11499:
11495:
11483:
11477:
11473:
11457:
11456:
11446:
11442:
11436:
11432:
11422:
11420:
11410:
11406:
11393:
11389:
11373:
11367:
11363:
11344:
11340:
11330:
11328:
11319:
11318:
11314:
11295:
11291:
11283:
11260:
11254:
11239:
11223:
11217:
11213:
11202:
11198:
11191:
11175:
11171:
11161:
11159:
11150:
11149:
11134:
11126:
11118:
11114:
11103:
11102:
11098:
11086:Manila Bulletin
11079:
11078:
11074:
11065:
11063:
11054:
11053:
11049:
11040:
11038:
11029:
11028:
11024:
11012:
11011:
11002:
11001:
10995:
10993:
10983:
10979:
10970:
10968:
10966:Manila Standard
10960:
10959:
10955:
10950:
10946:
10937:
10935:
10925:
10921:
10912:
10910:
10900:
10896:
10887:
10885:
10876:
10875:
10871:
10862:
10860:
10850:
10846:
10831:
10824:
10815:
10813:
10805:Noche, Manual.
10803:
10794:
10779:
10775:
10770:
10766:
10761:
10757:
10752:
10748:
10733:
10729:
10720:
10718:
10710:
10709:
10705:
10700:
10696:
10673:
10669:
10650:
10646:
10639:
10620:
10613:
10608:
10604:
10596:Manila Standard
10589:
10588:
10584:
10578:Wayback Machine
10569:
10562:
10549:
10548:
10544:
10537:
10523:
10522:
10518:
10507:
10506:
10502:
10487:
10483:
10468:
10464:
10451:
10450:
10446:
10431:
10427:
10421:
10417:
10412:
10408:
10395:
10394:
10390:
10377:
10376:
10372:
10359:
10358:
10354:
10341:
10340:
10336:
10331:
10327:
10322:
10318:
10305:
10304:
10300:
10285:
10281:
10266:
10262:
10249:
10248:
10244:
10237:
10219:
10215:
10206:
10205:
10201:
10192:
10190:
10186:
10182:
10181:
10170:
10157:
10153:
10143:
10141:
10136:
10135:
10128:
10118:
10116:
10103:
10102:
10098:
10088:
10086:
10071:
10067:
10054:
10053:
10049:
10034:
10030:
10020:
10018:
10013:
10012:
10003:
9995:
9991:
9982:
9978:
9968:
9966:
9961:
9960:
9956:
9944:
9940:
9930:
9928:
9923:
9922:
9918:
9909:
9907:
9898:
9897:
9893:
9888:
9883:
9809:
9721:
9713:Main articles:
9711:
9704:
9701:
9692:
9689:
9680:
9677:
9668:
9665:
9656:
9653:
9644:
9641:
9632:
9629:
9620:
9617:
9608:
9605:
9596:
9593:
9584:
9582:Gobernadorcillo
9578:
9569:
9566:
9557:
9554:
9545:
9542:
9520:
9513:
9510:
9501:
9493:
9484:
9481:
9472:
9471:Earth-tone bags
9469:
9460:
9457:
9442:
9433:
9426:
9417:
9408:
9401:
9392:
9389:
9380:
9377:
9368:
9358:
9349:
9346:
9337:
9334:
9325:
9319:
9310:
9307:
9298:
9292:
9221:
9214:
9208:
9199:
9193:
9184:
9178:
9169:
9163:
9154:
9151:
9142:
9132:
9123:
9111:
9102:
9095:
9086:
9073:
9064:
9054:
9045:
9039:
9030:
9024:
9015:
9009:
9000:
8991:
8982:
8964:
8948:(noodles), and
8801:
8795:
8788:
8785:
8776:
8770:
8761:
8755:
8746:
8740:
8731:
8724:
8715:
8706:
8697:
8691:
8682:
8676:
8667:
8658:
8592:which utilizes
8436:
8429:
8426:
8417:
8411:
8402:
8399:
8390:
8387:
8378:
8372:
8363:
8360:
8351:
8350:sword from Sulu
8345:
8336:
8333:
8324:
8321:
8312:
8309:
8300:
8299:sword from Sulu
8294:
8180:(crocodile), a
8147:
8140:
8137:
8128:
8125:
8116:
8113:
8104:
8101:
8092:
8089:
8080:
8070:
8061:
8060:Silver ciborium
8058:
8049:
8042:
8033:
8030:
8021:
8014:
8005:
7998:
7989:
7983:
7974:
7971:
7941:
7932:
7925:
7922:
7913:
7910:
7901:
7898:
7889:
7886:
7877:
7874:
7865:
7862:
7853:
7850:
7841:
7832:
7823:
7813:
7804:
7795:
7786:
7775:
7766:
7753:
7744:
7741:
7732:
7729:
7720:
7717:
7708:
7705:
7696:
7689:
7680:
7677:
7629:
7617:Main articles:
7615:
7608:
7605:
7596:
7593:
7584:
7581:
7572:
7569:
7557:
7550:
7547:
7538:
7535:
7526:
7523:
7514:
7511:
7502:
7493:
7484:
7478:
7469:
7466:
7457:
7443:
7434:
7425:
7396:
7389:
7386:
7377:
7376:Kalinga earring
7374:
7365:
7362:
7353:
7352:Ilongot pendant
7350:
7341:
7338:
7329:
7326:
7317:
7314:
7305:
7304:Kalinga armband
7302:
7293:
7290:
7281:
7280:Itneg accessory
7278:
7269:
7266:
7257:
7254:
7245:
7242:
7233:
7227:
7218:
7215:
7206:
7203:
7194:
7184:
7175:
7172:
7163:
7157:
7118:
7111:
7108:
7099:
7096:
7087:
7081:
7072:
7066:
7057:
7051:
7042:
7033:
7024:
7023:Bontoc wood hat
7021:
7012:
7006:
6997:
6990:
6961:
6954:
6948:
6937:
6934:
6925:
6922:
6913:
6907:
6898:
6889:
6880:
6877:
6852:
6844:
6837:
6828:
6819:
6813:
6804:
6795:
6786:
6776:
6767:
6764:
6755:
6745:
6736:
6729:
6720:
6717:
6708:
6698:
6650:Monreal (Ticao)
6626:
6620:
6613:
6610:
6601:
6598:
6589:
6583:
6574:
6563:
6554:
6551:
6542:
6535:
6526:
6523:
6514:
6504:
6495:
6489:
6480:
6470:
6461:
6455:
6446:
6440:
6431:
6425:
6416:
6407:
6398:
6395:
6386:
6381:written in the
6371:
6338:Bicolano people
6280:Palaw'an people
6272:Tagbanwa people
6268:Tagbanwa script
6240:
6232:Main articles:
6230:
6218:
6211:
6204:
6195:
6189:
6180:
6170:
6161:
6154:
6145:
6138:
6129:
6119:
6110:
6093:
6084:
6075:
6033:of the Manobo,
6013:of the Ifugao,
5992:Biag ni Lam-Ang
5968:Ako'y may alaga
5924:
5918:
5911:
5903:
5894:
5890:Noli Me Tángere
5886:
5877:
5869:
5860:
5852:
5843:
5835:
5781:Banaag at Sikat
5765:Noli Me Tángere
5743:Biag ni Lam-ang
5720:
5707:
5701:
5692:
5686:
5677:
5670:
5661:
5658:
5522:José Nepomuceno
5514:moving pictures
5500:
5491:
5482:
5477:
5468:
5462:
5453:
5442:
5411:
5405:
5396:
5391:
5382:
5379:
5370:
5367:
5297:
5294:
5285:
5282:
5273:
5270:
5261:
5258:
5249:
5243:
5232:
5229:
5220:
5217:
5208:
5201:
5192:
5189:
5180:
5175:
5166:
5163:
5154:
5151:
5142:
5136:
5127:
5122:
5113:
5108:
5059:
5052:
5049:
5040:
5039:, Taytay (1748)
5033:
5024:
5021:
5012:
5009:
5000:
4997:
4988:
4982:
4973:
4970:
4961:
4958:
4949:
4943:
4934:
4927:
4918:
4915:
4906:
4903:
4894:
4891:
4882:
4879:
4870:
4864:
4855:
4848:
4839:
4836:
4827:
4817:
4764:
4757:
4754:
4745:
4742:
4733:
4730:
4721:
4718:
4709:
4706:
4697:
4694:
4685:
4679:
4670:
4667:
4658:
4655:
4646:
4643:
4634:
4631:
4622:
4613:
4604:
4601:
4592:
4589:
4580:
4574:
4565:
4559:
4550:
4547:
4538:
4535:
4526:
4523:
4514:
4511:
4502:
4499:
4490:
4477:
4468:
4465:
4456:
4447:
4438:
4427:
4418:
4412:
4385:
4377:
4371:
4364:
4358:
4349:
4346:
4337:
4334:
4325:
4322:
4313:
4310:
4301:
4298:
4289:
4286:
4277:
4271:
4262:
4259:
4250:
4247:
4238:
4232:
4223:
4217:
4208:
4205:
4196:
4195:wearing a vakul
4190:
4181:
4175:
4166:
4163:
4154:
4151:
4142:
4139:
4114:
4107:
4104:
4095:
4092:
4083:
4080:
4071:
4068:
4059:
4052:
4043:
4036:
4027:
4014:
4005:
4002:
3993:
3990:
3981:
3975:
3966:
3959:
3950:
3945:
3936:
3933:
3924:
3921:
3901:Banton, Romblon
3858:
3849:
3841:Main articles:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3816:
3809:
3800:
3794:Butuan Balangay
3790:
3781:
3774:
3765:
3758:
3749:
3738:
3729:
3719:
3710:
3701:
3692:
3682:
3673:
3672:shipyard (1899)
3666:
3657:
3650:
3641:
3631:
3622:
3611:
3602:
3595:
3586:
3579:
3567:Manila galleons
3423:
3411:Main articles:
3409:
3402:
3396:
3387:
3381:
3372:
3369:
3360:
3354:
3345:
3339:
3330:
3327:
3318:
3315:
3306:
3303:
3294:
3277:
3268:
3265:
3256:
3251:
3242:
3229:
3220:
3217:
3208:
3201:
3192:
3189:
3180:
3173:
3164:
3154:Kawayan Torogan
3146:
3137:
3131:
3122:
3119:
3108:
3103:
3094:
3089:
3080:
3074:
3065:
3056:
3047:
3041:
3032:
3023:
3014:
3008:
2999:
2998:Church interior
2993:
2984:
2981:
2972:
2969:
2960:
2954:
2945:
2939:
2930:
2924:
2915:
2908:
2899:
2889:
2880:
2870:
2861:
2851:
2838:
2831:
2828:
2819:
2812:
2803:
2797:
2788:
2781:
2772:
2765:
2756:
2749:
2740:
2733:
2724:
2718:
2709:
2706:
2697:
2690:
2681:
2667:
2658:
2652:
2643:
2637:
2628:
2622:
2613:
2607:
2598:
2593:Gabaldon-style
2591:
2582:
2575:
2566:
2563:
2554:
2551:
2542:
2535:
2526:
2516:
2507:
2499:Fortress-style
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2460:
2451:
2445:Tumauini Church
2441:
2432:
2422:
2413:
2404:
2395:
2385:
2376:
2366:
2357:
2350:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2320:Neo-vernacular
2318:
2309:
2295:
2286:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2256:
2253:
2244:
2237:
2228:
2221:
2212:
2202:
2193:
2185:Gothic revival
2183:
2174:
2160:
2151:
2144:
1959:
1943:Main articles:
1941:
1934:
1928:
1919:
1912:
1903:
1900:
1887:
1879:Main articles:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1854:
1848:
1839:
1833:
1824:
1821:
1812:
1809:
1800:
1793:
1784:
1781:
1744:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1719:
1713:
1704:
1701:
1692:
1683:
1674:
1665:
1656:
1653:
1615:Melchora Aquino
1590:
1583:
1575:
1566:
1563:
1554:
1551:Dolores Paterno
1548:
1539:
1533:
1524:
1516:
1507:
1501:
1492:
1484:
1475:
1469:
1460:
1457:
1448:
1440:
1431:
1420:
1411:
1404:
1395:
1391:(1720–1725), a
1385:
1376:
1368:
1359:
1348:
1339:
1328:
1319:
1307:
1298:
1287:
1278:
1270:
1261:
1250:
1241:
1235:
1226:
1218:
1209:
1201:
1192:
1184:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1149:
1060:
1054:
1024:
1015:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
934:
925:
916:
907:
898:
889:
880:
871:
862:
853:
844:
835:
826:
817:
808:
799:
790:
781:
772:
763:
754:
745:
736:
727:
718:
709:
700:
691:
682:
673:
664:
655:
646:
637:
628:
624:
615:
600:
584:
577:
560:
551:
548:
539:
536:
520:
514:
498:
489:
480:
472:
463:
460:
451:
445:
436:
433:
424:
415:
409:
400:
394:
385:
379:
370:
361:
352:
332:
307:Morion (helmet)
262:
255:
252:
243:
240:
231:
228:
219:
216:
207:
202:
193:
190:
181:
178:
169:
164:
142:also known as '
140:
130:
80:
78:
77:
75:
74:
30:
22:
21:
20:
12:
11:
5:
16046:
16034:
16033:
16008:
15983:
15954:
15929:
15901:
15883:
15858:
15849:
15840:
15815:
15790:
15781:
15772:
15753:
15734:
15716:
15707:
15698:
15669:
15650:
15631:
15611:
15602:
15593:
15584:
15565:
15546:
15539:
15519:
15489:
15419:
15386:
15355:
15335:
15310:
15301:
15273:
15264:
15255:
15246:
15237:
15234:. p. 223.
15222:
15185:
15160:
15141:
15123:
15105:
15096:
15078:
15064:
15040:
15026:
15006:
14975:
14966:
14947:
14923:
14899:
14881:
14857:
14838:
14823:
14800:
14769:
14736:
14711:Zafra, Jessica
14702:
14693:
14669:
14659:
14637:
14634:on 2017-11-21.
14619:
14601:
14574:
14556:
14532:
14514:
14496:
14477:
14468:
14459:
14445:
14426:
14407:
14398:
14389:
14380:
14361:
14348:
14331:
14322:
14313:
14304:
14301:on 2016-03-20.
14286:
14257:
14239:
14220:
14195:
14166:
14148:
14130:
14121:
14112:
14094:
14075:
14057:
14039:
14021:
14012:
13994:
13976:
13958:
13953:www.unesco.org
13940:
13926:
13917:
13891:
13884:
13866:
13857:
13830:
13823:
13803:
13776:
13762:
13743:
13717:
13690:
13683:
13663:
13649:
13625:
13594:
13580:
13574:. p. 52.
13556:
13542:
13522:
13502:
13483:
13468:
13459:
13450:
13438:
13426:
13422:Bookfinder.com
13410:
13392:
13375:
13358:
13349:
13339:
13323:
13309:
13285:
13253:
13223:
13181:
13172:
13163:
13134:
13116:
13098:
13084:
13066:
13051:
13032:
12993:
12978:
12959:
12939:
12923:
12911:
12885:
12867:
12811:
12786:
12768:
12750:
12721:
12712:
12687:
12654:
12635:
12616:
12598:
12579:
12553:
12544:
12535:
12517:
12499:
12473:
12464:
12455:
12446:
12428:
12402:
12393:
12386:
12366:
12348:
12324:
12303:
12276:
12267:
12249:
12244:whc.unesco.org
12231:
12228:on 2019-01-29.
12213:(2): 129–168.
12190:
12172:
12165:
12145:
12135:
12107:
12098:
12089:
12067:
12058:
12049:
12040:
12031:
12022:
12013:
12004:
11980:
11971:
11962:
11935:
11908:
11878:
11860:
11833:
11790:
11766:
11747:
11728:
11705:
11678:
11651:
11633:
11590:
11564:
11549:
11532:Travel+Leisure
11519:
11493:
11471:
11440:
11430:
11404:
11387:
11361:
11338:
11325:BusinessMirror
11312:
11289:
11286:on 2019-11-15.
11237:
11211:
11196:
11189:
11169:
11132:
11112:
11096:
11072:
11047:
11022:
10991:BusinessMirror
10977:
10953:
10944:
10919:
10894:
10869:
10844:
10822:
10792:
10773:
10764:
10755:
10746:
10727:
10703:
10694:
10667:
10644:
10637:
10611:
10602:
10582:
10560:
10542:
10535:
10516:
10500:
10481:
10462:
10457:www.pna.gov.ph
10444:
10425:
10415:
10406:
10388:
10385:on 2020-06-16.
10370:
10352:
10334:
10325:
10316:
10298:
10279:
10260:
10257:on 2017-08-31.
10242:
10235:
10213:
10199:
10168:
10151:
10126:
10096:
10079:whc.unesco.org
10065:
10047:
10042:whc.unesco.org
10028:
10001:
9989:
9976:
9954:
9938:
9916:
9890:
9889:
9887:
9884:
9882:
9881:
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9831:
9826:
9821:
9816:
9810:
9808:
9805:
9710:
9707:
9706:
9705:
9702:
9695:
9693:
9690:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9659:
9657:
9654:
9647:
9645:
9642:
9635:
9633:
9630:
9623:
9621:
9618:
9611:
9609:
9606:
9599:
9597:
9595:Barong tagalog
9594:
9587:
9585:
9579:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9560:
9558:
9555:
9548:
9546:
9544:barong tagalog
9543:
9536:
9519:
9518:Fashion design
9516:
9515:
9514:
9511:
9504:
9502:
9494:
9487:
9485:
9482:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9463:
9461:
9458:
9451:
9441:
9438:
9432:
9429:
9428:
9427:
9418:
9411:
9409:
9403:A traditional
9402:
9395:
9393:
9390:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9371:
9369:
9359:
9352:
9350:
9347:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9328:
9326:
9320:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9301:
9299:
9293:
9286:
9220:
9217:
9216:
9215:
9209:
9202:
9200:
9194:
9187:
9185:
9179:
9172:
9170:
9164:
9157:
9155:
9152:
9145:
9143:
9133:
9126:
9124:
9112:
9105:
9103:
9096:
9089:
9087:
9074:
9067:
9065:
9055:
9048:
9046:
9040:
9033:
9031:
9025:
9018:
9016:
9010:
9003:
9001:
8992:
8985:
8983:
8965:
8958:
8864:(cured beef),
8797:Main article:
8794:
8791:
8790:
8789:
8786:
8779:
8777:
8771:
8764:
8762:
8756:
8749:
8747:
8741:
8734:
8732:
8725:
8718:
8716:
8707:
8700:
8698:
8692:
8685:
8683:
8677:
8670:
8668:
8659:
8652:
8491:didya/kabaroan
8463:bladed weapons
8447:national sport
8435:
8432:
8431:
8430:
8427:
8420:
8418:
8413:Some types of
8412:
8405:
8403:
8400:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8381:
8379:
8373:
8366:
8364:
8361:
8354:
8352:
8346:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8315:
8313:
8310:
8303:
8301:
8295:
8288:
8264:, the machete
8244:, the machete
8228:, the machete
8146:
8143:
8142:
8141:
8138:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8119:
8117:
8114:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8083:
8081:
8071:
8064:
8062:
8059:
8052:
8050:
8043:
8036:
8034:
8031:
8024:
8022:
8015:
8008:
8006:
7999:
7992:
7990:
7984:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7965:
7940:
7937:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7926:
7923:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7892:
7890:
7887:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7844:
7842:
7833:
7826:
7824:
7814:
7807:
7805:
7796:
7789:
7787:
7776:
7769:
7767:
7754:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7735:
7733:
7730:
7723:
7721:
7718:
7711:
7709:
7706:
7699:
7697:
7690:
7683:
7681:
7678:
7671:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7606:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7587:
7585:
7583:Terno (1920's)
7582:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7563:
7556:
7553:
7552:
7551:
7548:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7529:
7527:
7524:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7505:
7503:
7494:
7487:
7485:
7479:
7472:
7470:
7467:
7460:
7458:
7444:
7437:
7435:
7426:
7419:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7387:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7368:
7366:
7363:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7272:
7270:
7267:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7236:
7234:
7228:
7221:
7219:
7216:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7197:
7195:
7192:Kalinga people
7185:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7166:
7164:
7161:Gaddang people
7158:
7151:
7117:
7114:
7113:
7112:
7109:
7102:
7100:
7097:
7090:
7088:
7082:
7075:
7073:
7067:
7060:
7058:
7054:Mandaya people
7052:
7045:
7043:
7034:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7015:
7013:
7007:
7000:
6998:
6991:
6984:
6960:
6957:
6956:
6955:
6949:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6928:
6926:
6923:
6916:
6914:
6908:
6901:
6899:
6890:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6871:
6851:
6848:
6843:
6840:
6839:
6838:
6829:
6822:
6820:
6818:Bontoc warrior
6814:
6807:
6805:
6802:Kalinga tattoo
6796:
6789:
6787:
6777:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6758:
6756:
6746:
6739:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6711:
6709:
6699:
6692:
6619:
6616:
6615:
6614:
6611:
6604:
6602:
6599:
6592:
6590:
6584:
6577:
6575:
6564:
6557:
6555:
6552:
6545:
6543:
6536:
6529:
6527:
6524:
6517:
6515:
6505:
6498:
6496:
6490:
6483:
6481:
6471:
6464:
6462:
6456:
6449:
6447:
6441:
6434:
6432:
6426:
6419:
6417:
6408:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6389:
6387:
6375:Monreal Stones
6372:
6365:
6350:Ilocano people
6348:script of the
6336:script of the
6326:Tagalog people
6324:script of the
6316:script of the
6300:script of the
6229:
6226:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6196:
6190:
6183:
6181:
6178:Mount Makiling
6171:
6164:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6146:
6139:
6132:
6130:
6120:
6113:
6111:
6094:
6087:
6085:
6076:
6069:
5920:Main article:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5912:
5904:
5897:
5895:
5887:
5880:
5878:
5870:
5863:
5861:
5853:
5846:
5844:
5836:
5829:
5804:Luha ng Buwaya
5716:Main article:
5709:
5708:
5702:
5695:
5693:
5687:
5680:
5678:
5671:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5652:
5556:, fan movies,
5527:Dalagang Bukid
5502:
5501:
5492:
5485:
5483:
5478:
5471:
5469:
5463:
5456:
5454:
5443:
5436:
5413:
5412:
5406:
5399:
5397:
5392:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5361:
5299:
5298:
5295:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5252:
5250:
5244:
5237:
5234:
5233:
5230:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5211:
5209:
5202:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5183:
5181:
5176:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5145:
5143:
5137:
5130:
5128:
5123:
5116:
5114:
5109:
5102:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5053:
5050:
5043:
5041:
5034:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4991:
4989:
4983:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4964:
4962:
4959:
4952:
4950:
4944:
4937:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4873:
4871:
4865:
4858:
4856:
4850:Bas relief at
4849:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4830:
4828:
4818:
4811:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4755:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4700:
4698:
4696:Wooden Madonna
4695:
4688:
4686:
4680:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4661:
4659:
4656:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4625:
4623:
4614:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4583:
4581:
4575:
4568:
4566:
4560:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4493:
4491:
4478:
4471:
4469:
4467:Spinning wheel
4466:
4459:
4457:
4448:
4441:
4439:
4428:
4421:
4419:
4413:
4406:
4384:
4381:
4373:Main article:
4370:
4367:
4366:
4365:
4359:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4280:
4278:
4272:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4241:
4239:
4235:Gaddang people
4233:
4226:
4224:
4218:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4199:
4197:
4191:
4184:
4182:
4180:or basket bags
4176:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4133:
4127:Kalinga people
4118:basket weaving
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4062:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4044:
4037:
4030:
4028:
4015:
4008:
4006:
4004:Silk Patadyong
4003:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3984:
3982:
3976:
3969:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3951:
3946:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3915:
3857:
3854:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3817:
3813:Manila galleon
3810:
3803:
3801:
3791:
3784:
3782:
3776:Painting of a
3775:
3768:
3766:
3759:
3752:
3750:
3739:
3732:
3730:
3720:
3713:
3711:
3702:
3695:
3693:
3683:
3676:
3674:
3667:
3660:
3658:
3651:
3644:
3642:
3632:
3625:
3623:
3612:
3605:
3603:
3601:reconstruction
3596:
3589:
3587:
3580:
3573:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3363:
3361:
3358:Balay Negrense
3355:
3348:
3346:
3340:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3297:
3295:
3290:and part of a
3278:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3259:
3257:
3252:
3245:
3243:
3230:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3211:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3183:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3165:
3147:
3140:
3138:
3134:Daru Jambangan
3132:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3097:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3068:
3066:
3057:
3050:
3048:
3042:
3035:
3033:
3024:
3017:
3015:
3012:Baguio Mansion
3009:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2963:
2961:
2955:
2948:
2946:
2940:
2933:
2931:
2927:Balay Negrense
2925:
2918:
2916:
2909:
2902:
2900:
2890:
2883:
2881:
2871:
2864:
2862:
2852:
2845:
2837:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2829:
2822:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2804:
2800:Dapitan Church
2798:
2791:
2789:
2782:
2775:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2741:
2735:Bastion-style
2734:
2727:
2725:
2719:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2700:
2698:
2696:(20th century)
2691:
2684:
2682:
2668:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2646:
2644:
2638:
2631:
2629:
2625:Palo Cathedral
2623:
2616:
2614:
2608:
2601:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2583:
2576:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2545:
2543:
2537:Moorish-style
2536:
2529:
2527:
2517:
2510:
2508:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2484:Watchtower, a
2480:
2473:
2471:
2461:
2454:
2452:
2442:
2435:
2433:
2423:
2416:
2414:
2405:
2398:
2396:
2386:
2379:
2377:
2367:
2360:
2358:
2351:
2344:
2342:
2336:Italian-style
2335:
2328:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2310:
2296:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2277:
2275:
2266:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2247:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2213:
2206:Boljoon Church
2203:
2196:
2194:
2184:
2177:
2175:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2145:
2138:
2064:Binondo Church
2056:Boljoon Church
2000:Daru Jambangan
1957:Daru Jambangan
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1931:Mount Makiling
1929:
1922:
1920:
1913:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1894:
1876:
1873:
1872:
1871:
1864:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1842:
1840:
1834:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1775:
1740:Main article:
1737:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1722:
1720:
1714:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1695:
1693:
1684:
1677:
1675:
1668:Rizal Monument
1666:
1659:
1657:
1655:Mary and Child
1654:
1647:
1600:Rizal Monument
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1576:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1527:
1525:
1517:
1510:
1508:
1502:
1495:
1493:
1485:
1478:
1476:
1470:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1451:
1449:
1441:
1434:
1432:
1421:
1414:
1412:
1405:
1398:
1396:
1386:
1379:
1377:
1369:
1362:
1360:
1349:
1342:
1340:
1329:
1322:
1320:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1288:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1264:
1262:
1251:
1244:
1242:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1202:
1195:
1193:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1172:Mujer filipina
1170:
1163:
1161:
1150:
1143:
1133:(1990's), and
1071:Tipos del País
1056:Main article:
1053:
1050:
1026:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1007:
1000:
998:
991:
989:
982:
980:
973:
971:
964:
962:
955:
953:
946:
944:
937:
935:
928:
926:
919:
917:
910:
908:
901:
899:
892:
890:
883:
881:
874:
872:
865:
863:
856:
854:
847:
845:
838:
836:
829:
827:
820:
818:
811:
809:
802:
800:
793:
791:
784:
782:
775:
773:
766:
764:
757:
755:
748:
746:
739:
737:
730:
728:
721:
719:
712:
710:
703:
701:
694:
692:
685:
683:
676:
674:
667:
665:
658:
656:
649:
647:
640:
638:
631:
629:
625:
618:
616:
609:
599:
596:
583:
580:
579:
578:
575:South Cotabato
561:
554:
552:
549:
542:
540:
537:
530:
522:
521:
515:
508:
500:
499:
496:Maranao people
490:
483:
481:
473:
466:
464:
461:
454:
452:
446:
439:
437:
434:
427:
423:
418:
417:
416:
413:Kalinga people
410:
403:
401:
395:
388:
386:
380:
373:
371:
362:
355:
351:
348:
331:
326:
261:
258:
257:
256:
253:
246:
244:
241:
234:
232:
229:
222:
220:
217:
210:
208:
203:
196:
194:
191:
184:
182:
179:
172:
170:
165:
158:
139:
136:
113:British Museum
87:
86:
55:
36:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16045:
16022:
16018:
16012:
15998:
15994:
15987:
15972:
15968:
15964:
15958:
15943:
15939:
15933:
15918:
15917:Loren Legarda
15914:
15908:
15906:
15897:
15893:
15887:
15873:
15869:
15862:
15853:
15844:
15829:
15825:
15819:
15804:
15800:
15794:
15785:
15776:
15768:
15762:
15757:
15749:
15744:, p. 10.
15743:
15738:
15730:
15726:
15720:
15711:
15702:
15687:
15683:
15679:
15673:
15665:
15661:
15654:
15646:
15642:
15635:
15627:
15620:
15618:
15616:
15606:
15597:
15588:
15580:
15576:
15569:
15561:
15557:
15550:
15542:
15540:9789712726408
15536:
15533:. Anvil Pub.
15532:
15531:
15523:
15507:
15503:
15499:
15493:
15486:
15474:
15470:
15466:
15460:
15456:
15453:
15450:
15446:
15443:
15439:
15426:
15422:
15416:
15412:
15411:
15405:
15393:
15389:
15383:
15379:
15378:
15362:
15358:
15352:
15348:
15347:
15339:
15325:
15321:
15314:
15305:
15290:
15283:
15277:
15268:
15259:
15250:
15241:
15233:
15226:
15207:
15203:
15196:
15189:
15174:
15170:
15164:
15156:
15152:
15145:
15137:
15133:
15127:
15119:
15115:
15109:
15100:
15092:
15088:
15082:
15074:
15068:
15054:
15050:
15044:
15029:
15027:9789971693565
15023:
15019:
15018:
15010:
15002:
14998:
14994:
14990:
14986:
14979:
14970:
14962:
14958:
14951:
14937:
14933:
14927:
14913:
14909:
14908:"Collections"
14903:
14895:
14891:
14885:
14871:
14867:
14861:
14853:
14849:
14842:
14834:
14827:
14819:
14815:
14809:
14807:
14805:
14789:
14782:
14776:
14774:
14757:
14753:
14749:
14743:
14741:
14724:
14720:
14716:
14712:
14706:
14697:
14683:
14679:
14673:
14667:
14663:
14647:
14641:
14633:
14629:
14623:
14615:
14611:
14605:
14591:
14584:
14578:
14570:
14566:
14560:
14546:
14542:
14536:
14528:
14524:
14518:
14510:
14506:
14500:
14492:
14488:
14481:
14472:
14463:
14455:
14449:
14441:
14437:
14430:
14422:
14418:
14411:
14402:
14393:
14384:
14377:
14373:
14372:
14365:
14358:
14352:
14344:
14343:
14335:
14326:
14317:
14308:
14300:
14296:
14290:
14276:
14272:
14266:
14264:
14262:
14253:
14249:
14243:
14235:
14231:
14224:
14209:
14205:
14199:
14184:
14180:
14176:
14170:
14162:
14158:
14152:
14144:
14140:
14134:
14125:
14116:
14108:
14104:
14098:
14090:
14086:
14079:
14071:
14067:
14061:
14053:
14049:
14043:
14035:
14034:paulmorrow.ca
14031:
14025:
14016:
14008:
14004:
13998:
13990:
13986:
13980:
13972:
13968:
13962:
13954:
13950:
13944:
13936:
13930:
13921:
13906:
13902:
13895:
13887:
13885:9789715422949
13881:
13877:
13870:
13861:
13845:
13841:
13834:
13826:
13820:
13816:
13815:
13807:
13791:
13787:
13780:
13765:
13763:9789712334498
13759:
13755:
13754:
13747:
13732:
13728:
13721:
13705:
13701:
13694:
13686:
13684:9780199876846
13680:
13676:
13675:
13667:
13652:
13650:9780824812676
13646:
13642:
13638:
13637:
13629:
13613:
13609:
13605:
13598:
13583:
13581:9780700710904
13577:
13573:
13569:
13568:
13560:
13545:
13543:9789715425674
13539:
13535:
13534:
13526:
13518:
13517:
13509:
13507:
13498:
13494:
13487:
13479:
13472:
13463:
13454:
13447:
13442:
13435:
13430:
13423:
13419:
13414:
13406:
13402:
13396:
13389:
13385:
13379:
13372:
13368:
13362:
13353:
13343:
13337:
13336:84-276-1205-2
13333:
13327:
13312:
13310:971-636-000-2
13306:
13302:
13298:
13297:
13289:
13273:
13269:
13268:
13263:
13257:
13241:
13237:
13233:
13227:
13219:
13213:
13198:
13193:
13185:
13176:
13167:
13153:
13149:
13145:
13138:
13130:
13126:
13120:
13112:
13108:
13102:
13094:
13088:
13080:
13076:
13070:
13062:
13055:
13047:
13043:
13036:
13028:
13016:
13008:
13004:
12997:
12989:
12982:
12974:
12970:
12963:
12956:
12952:
12946:
12944:
12936:
12935:PhilNews.com.
12932:
12927:
12920:
12915:
12899:
12895:
12889:
12881:
12877:
12871:
12863:
12851:
12839:
12826:
12825:cite document
12815:
12800:
12796:
12795:"Philippines"
12790:
12782:
12778:
12772:
12764:
12760:
12754:
12739:
12735:
12731:
12725:
12716:
12709:
12705:
12701:
12697:
12691:
12683:
12679:
12673:
12665:
12661:
12657:
12655:9780415960755
12651:
12647:
12646:
12639:
12631:
12627:
12620:
12612:
12608:
12602:
12594:
12590:
12583:
12568:
12564:
12557:
12548:
12539:
12531:
12527:
12521:
12513:
12509:
12503:
12487:
12483:
12477:
12468:
12459:
12450:
12442:
12438:
12432:
12416:
12412:
12406:
12397:
12389:
12387:9789712321740
12383:
12379:
12378:
12370:
12362:
12358:
12352:
12338:
12334:
12328:
12320:
12316:
12310:
12308:
12293:
12286:
12280:
12271:
12263:
12259:
12253:
12245:
12241:
12235:
12224:
12220:
12216:
12212:
12208:
12207:Asian Studies
12201:
12194:
12186:
12182:
12176:
12168:
12166:9780824820350
12162:
12158:
12157:
12149:
12143:
12139:
12124:
12117:
12111:
12102:
12093:
12085:
12081:
12074:
12072:
12062:
12053:
12044:
12035:
12026:
12017:
12008:
11994:
11990:
11984:
11975:
11966:
11952:
11945:
11939:
11925:
11918:
11912:
11898:
11891:
11885:
11883:
11874:
11870:
11864:
11850:
11843:
11837:
11823:on 2020-02-12
11819:
11815:
11811:
11807:
11800:
11794:
11788:
11784:
11780:
11776:
11770:
11762:
11758:
11751:
11743:
11739:
11732:
11716:
11709:
11695:
11688:
11682:
11668:
11661:
11655:
11647:
11643:
11637:
11629:
11623:
11616:(2): 144–159.
11615:
11611:
11610:
11605:
11601:
11594:
11579:
11575:
11568:
11560:
11557:Warren, J.F.
11553:
11537:
11533:
11529:
11523:
11508:
11504:
11497:
11489:
11482:
11475:
11467:
11461:
11453:
11452:
11444:
11434:
11419:
11415:
11408:
11400:
11399:
11391:
11383:
11379:
11372:
11365:
11358:(3): 291–306.
11357:
11353:
11349:
11342:
11326:
11322:
11316:
11308:
11304:
11300:
11293:
11282:
11278:
11274:
11270:
11266:
11259:
11252:
11250:
11248:
11246:
11244:
11242:
11233:
11229:
11222:
11215:
11207:
11200:
11192:
11190:9789712321740
11186:
11182:
11181:
11173:
11157:
11153:
11147:
11145:
11143:
11141:
11139:
11137:
11125:
11124:
11116:
11108:
11107:
11100:
11092:
11088:
11087:
11082:
11076:
11061:
11057:
11051:
11036:
11032:
11026:
11018:
11013:|author=
11006:
10992:
10988:
10981:
10967:
10963:
10957:
10948:
10934:
10930:
10923:
10909:
10905:
10898:
10883:
10879:
10873:
10859:
10858:Esquiremag.ph
10855:
10848:
10840:
10836:
10829:
10827:
10812:
10808:
10801:
10799:
10797:
10788:
10784:
10777:
10768:
10759:
10750:
10742:
10738:
10731:
10717:
10713:
10707:
10698:
10690:
10686:
10682:
10678:
10671:
10663:
10659:
10655:
10648:
10640:
10634:
10630:
10629:
10624:
10618:
10616:
10606:
10598:
10597:
10592:
10586:
10579:
10575:
10572:
10567:
10565:
10556:
10552:
10546:
10538:
10532:
10528:
10527:
10520:
10512:
10511:
10504:
10496:
10492:
10485:
10477:
10473:
10466:
10458:
10454:
10448:
10440:
10436:
10429:
10423:
10419:
10410:
10402:
10398:
10392:
10384:
10380:
10374:
10366:
10362:
10356:
10348:
10344:
10338:
10329:
10320:
10312:
10308:
10302:
10294:
10290:
10283:
10275:
10271:
10264:
10256:
10252:
10246:
10238:
10232:
10228:
10224:
10217:
10209:
10203:
10189:. ncca.gov.ph
10185:
10179:
10177:
10175:
10173:
10165:
10161:
10155:
10139:
10133:
10131:
10114:
10110:
10106:
10100:
10084:
10080:
10076:
10069:
10061:
10057:
10051:
10043:
10039:
10032:
10016:
10010:
10008:
10006:
9999:
9993:
9986:
9980:
9964:
9958:
9952:
9948:
9942:
9926:
9920:
9906:on 2012-11-20
9905:
9901:
9895:
9891:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9811:
9804:
9802:
9798:
9794:
9790:
9785:
9783:
9779:
9775:
9771:
9767:
9763:
9762:Negros Museum
9759:
9755:
9751:
9742:
9737:
9730:
9727:Neoclassical
9725:
9720:
9716:
9699:
9694:
9687:
9682:
9675:
9670:
9663:
9658:
9651:
9646:
9639:
9634:
9627:
9622:
9615:
9610:
9603:
9598:
9591:
9586:
9583:
9576:
9571:
9564:
9559:
9552:
9547:
9540:
9535:
9534:
9533:
9530:
9525:
9508:
9503:
9500:
9499:
9491:
9486:
9479:
9474:
9467:
9462:
9455:
9450:
9449:
9448:
9446:
9437:
9425:
9421:
9415:
9410:
9406:
9399:
9394:
9387:
9382:
9375:
9370:
9367:art in Laguna
9366:
9362:
9356:
9351:
9344:
9339:
9332:
9327:
9324:
9317:
9312:
9305:
9300:
9296:
9290:
9285:
9284:
9283:
9281:
9277:
9273:
9268:
9264:
9260:
9256:
9251:
9247:
9244:
9239:
9235:
9231:
9227:
9213:
9206:
9201:
9197:
9191:
9186:
9182:
9176:
9171:
9167:
9161:
9156:
9149:
9144:
9140:
9136:
9130:
9125:
9121:
9120:
9115:
9109:
9104:
9100:
9093:
9088:
9085:
9081:
9077:
9071:
9066:
9062:
9058:
9052:
9047:
9043:
9037:
9032:
9028:
9022:
9017:
9013:
9007:
9002:
8999:
8995:
8989:
8984:
8981:
8977:
8973:
8969:
8962:
8957:
8956:
8955:
8953:
8952:
8947:
8946:
8941:
8940:
8935:
8931:
8930:
8925:
8924:
8919:
8915:
8911:
8910:
8905:
8901:
8900:
8895:
8894:
8889:
8888:
8883:
8879:
8875:
8874:
8869:
8868:
8863:
8862:
8857:
8856:
8851:
8850:
8845:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8830:
8826:
8822:
8818:
8814:
8810:
8805:
8800:
8793:Culinary arts
8783:
8778:
8775:
8768:
8763:
8759:
8753:
8748:
8744:
8738:
8733:
8729:
8722:
8717:
8714:
8710:
8704:
8699:
8695:
8689:
8684:
8680:
8674:
8669:
8666:
8662:
8656:
8651:
8650:
8649:
8647:
8643:
8639:
8635:
8631:
8627:
8623:
8619:
8615:
8611:
8607:
8603:
8599:
8596:, ginunting,
8595:
8591:
8587:
8583:
8579:
8575:
8571:
8567:
8563:
8559:
8558:Igorot people
8555:
8551:
8547:
8543:
8538:
8536:
8532:
8528:
8524:
8520:
8516:
8512:
8508:
8504:
8503:Pangasinenses
8500:
8496:
8492:
8488:
8484:
8483:paccalicali-t
8480:
8476:
8472:
8468:
8464:
8460:
8456:
8452:
8448:
8444:
8440:
8424:
8419:
8416:
8409:
8404:
8397:
8392:
8385:
8380:
8376:
8370:
8365:
8358:
8353:
8349:
8343:
8338:
8331:
8326:
8319:
8314:
8311:Basih weapons
8307:
8302:
8298:
8292:
8287:
8286:
8285:
8283:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8259:
8255:
8251:
8247:
8243:
8239:
8235:
8231:
8227:
8223:
8219:
8215:
8211:
8207:
8203:
8199:
8195:
8191:
8187:
8183:
8179:
8175:
8174:
8169:
8165:
8160:
8156:
8152:
8135:
8130:
8123:
8118:
8111:
8106:
8099:
8094:
8087:
8082:
8079:
8075:
8068:
8063:
8056:
8051:
8047:
8040:
8035:
8028:
8023:
8019:
8012:
8007:
8003:
7996:
7991:
7987:
7981:
7976:
7969:
7964:
7963:
7962:
7960:
7956:
7952:
7947:
7936:
7920:
7915:
7908:
7903:
7896:
7891:
7884:
7879:
7872:
7867:
7860:
7855:
7848:
7843:
7840:
7836:
7830:
7825:
7821:
7817:
7811:
7806:
7803:
7799:
7793:
7788:
7785:(5 BC-370 AD)
7784:
7780:
7773:
7768:
7765:
7761:
7757:
7756:Manunggul Jar
7751:
7746:
7739:
7734:
7727:
7722:
7715:
7710:
7703:
7698:
7694:
7687:
7682:
7675:
7670:
7669:
7668:
7666:
7662:
7658:
7654:
7653:
7647:
7643:
7639:
7635:
7634:Manunggul Jar
7628:
7624:
7620:
7603:
7598:
7591:
7586:
7579:
7574:
7567:
7562:
7561:
7560:
7545:
7540:
7533:
7528:
7521:
7516:
7509:
7504:
7501:
7497:
7491:
7486:
7483:
7480:Nabua Church
7476:
7471:
7464:
7459:
7455:
7451:
7448:
7441:
7436:
7433:
7429:
7423:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7414:
7410:
7406:
7402:
7384:
7379:
7372:
7367:
7360:
7355:
7348:
7343:
7336:
7331:
7324:
7319:
7312:
7307:
7300:
7295:
7288:
7283:
7276:
7271:
7264:
7259:
7252:
7247:
7240:
7235:
7231:
7225:
7220:
7213:
7208:
7201:
7196:
7193:
7189:
7182:
7177:
7170:
7165:
7162:
7155:
7150:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7142:
7138:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7124:
7106:
7101:
7094:
7089:
7086:
7079:
7074:
7071:
7064:
7059:
7055:
7049:
7044:
7040:
7037:
7036:Tortoiseshell
7031:
7026:
7019:
7014:
7011:
7004:
6999:
6995:
6988:
6983:
6982:
6981:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6965:
6952:
6946:
6939:
6932:
6927:
6920:
6915:
6912:
6905:
6900:
6897:
6893:
6887:
6882:
6875:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6865:
6861:
6856:
6847:
6836:
6835:scarification
6832:
6826:
6821:
6817:
6811:
6806:
6803:
6799:
6793:
6788:
6784:
6780:
6774:
6769:
6762:
6757:
6754:
6750:
6743:
6738:
6734:
6727:
6722:
6715:
6710:
6707:
6703:
6696:
6691:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6663:
6657:
6653:
6651:
6647:
6643:
6639:
6635:
6631:
6625:
6608:
6603:
6596:
6591:
6587:
6581:
6576:
6572:
6568:
6565:Pages of the
6561:
6556:
6549:
6544:
6540:
6533:
6528:
6521:
6516:
6513:
6509:
6502:
6497:
6493:
6487:
6482:
6478:
6474:
6468:
6463:
6459:
6453:
6448:
6444:
6438:
6433:
6429:
6423:
6418:
6415:
6411:
6405:
6400:
6393:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6376:
6369:
6364:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6355:
6351:
6347:
6343:
6339:
6335:
6331:
6330:Sambal people
6327:
6323:
6319:
6318:Eskaya people
6315:
6311:
6307:
6303:
6299:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6262:of the Buhid
6261:
6257:
6253:
6249:
6245:
6239:
6235:
6225:
6223:
6209:
6202:
6197:
6194:
6187:
6182:
6179:
6175:
6168:
6163:
6159:
6152:
6147:
6143:
6136:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6112:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6086:
6083:
6079:
6073:
6068:
6067:
6066:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6052:
6048:
6044:
6040:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6011:
6006:
6005:
6000:
5999:
5994:
5993:
5988:
5987:
5982:
5981:
5975:
5973:
5969:
5965:
5961:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5927:
5923:
5909:
5908:
5901:
5896:
5892:
5891:
5884:
5879:
5875:
5874:
5867:
5862:
5858:
5857:
5850:
5845:
5841:
5840:
5833:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5799:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5768:and the 1891
5767:
5766:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5751:
5750:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5738:
5733:
5732:
5726:
5719:
5714:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5694:
5691:
5684:
5679:
5675:
5668:
5663:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5641:
5640:
5635:
5634:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5622:
5617:
5616:
5611:
5610:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5598:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5580:
5576:
5575:
5570:
5567:
5563:
5562:action flicks
5559:
5555:
5554:commercialism
5550:
5546:
5542:
5538:
5534:
5530:
5528:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5484:
5481:
5475:
5470:
5466:
5460:
5455:
5451:
5447:
5440:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5417:
5410:
5407:Depiction of
5403:
5398:
5395:
5389:
5384:
5377:
5372:
5365:
5360:
5359:
5358:
5356:
5355:Pinoy hip hop
5352:
5348:
5344:
5340:
5336:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5303:
5292:
5287:
5280:
5275:
5268:
5263:
5256:
5251:
5248:
5241:
5236:
5235:
5227:
5222:
5215:
5210:
5206:
5199:
5194:
5187:
5182:
5179:
5173:
5168:
5161:
5156:
5149:
5144:
5140:
5134:
5129:
5126:
5120:
5115:
5112:
5106:
5101:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5047:
5042:
5038:
5031:
5026:
5019:
5014:
5007:
5002:
4995:
4990:
4987:
4980:
4975:
4968:
4963:
4956:
4951:
4947:
4941:
4936:
4932:
4929:Stamp of the
4925:
4920:
4913:
4908:
4901:
4896:
4889:
4884:
4877:
4872:
4869:
4862:
4857:
4853:
4846:
4841:
4834:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4821:Miagao Church
4815:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4793:
4792:Ivory carving
4789:
4787:
4786:Miagao Church
4783:
4779:
4775:
4770:
4752:
4747:
4740:
4735:
4728:
4723:
4716:
4711:
4704:
4699:
4692:
4687:
4684:
4677:
4672:
4665:
4660:
4653:
4648:
4641:
4636:
4629:
4624:
4621:
4617:
4611:
4606:
4599:
4594:
4587:
4582:
4579:
4572:
4567:
4563:
4557:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4533:
4528:
4521:
4516:
4509:
4504:
4497:
4492:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4475:
4470:
4463:
4458:
4455:
4451:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4399:Paete, Laguna
4394:
4391:
4380:
4376:
4363:
4356:
4351:
4344:
4339:
4332:
4327:
4320:
4315:
4308:
4303:
4296:
4291:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4269:
4264:
4257:
4252:
4245:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4225:
4222:
4215:
4210:
4203:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4183:
4179:
4173:
4168:
4161:
4156:
4149:
4144:
4137:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4119:
4102:
4097:
4090:
4085:
4078:
4073:
4066:
4061:
4057:
4050:
4045:
4041:
4034:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4012:
4007:
4000:
3995:
3988:
3983:
3980:
3973:
3968:
3965:mat from Sulu
3964:
3957:
3952:
3949:
3943:
3938:
3931:
3926:
3919:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3870:Bontoc people
3867:
3863:
3853:
3848:
3844:
3830:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3788:
3783:
3779:
3772:
3767:
3763:
3756:
3751:
3747:
3746:Laguna de Bay
3743:
3736:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3694:
3691:
3687:
3680:
3675:
3671:
3664:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:A modernized
3629:
3624:
3620:
3616:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3593:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3557:, the dinghy
3556:
3552:
3548:
3544:
3540:
3536:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3504:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3422:
3418:
3417:Bangka (boat)
3414:
3401:
3400:Bahay na Pula
3394:
3389:
3386:
3379:
3374:
3367:
3362:
3359:
3352:
3347:
3344:
3337:
3332:
3325:
3320:
3313:
3308:
3301:
3296:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3280:Bahay na bato
3275:
3270:
3263:
3258:
3255:
3249:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3222:
3215:
3210:
3206:
3199:
3194:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3177:bahay na bato
3171:
3166:
3163:
3162:Lanao del Sur
3159:
3155:
3151:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3124:
3117:
3112:
3111:
3107:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3087:
3082:
3079:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3039:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3021:
3016:
3013:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2986:
2979:
2974:
2967:
2962:
2958:
2952:
2947:
2943:
2937:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2887:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2816:Quiapo Church
2810:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2769:Daraga Church
2763:
2758:
2754:
2747:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2726:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2670:International
2665:
2660:
2656:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2620:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2600:
2596:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2577:Neoclassical
2573:
2568:
2561:
2556:
2549:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2520:Jasaan Church
2514:
2509:
2506:
2502:
2495:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2420:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2343:
2339:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2322:Cotabato City
2316:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2293:
2288:
2281:
2276:
2273:
2270:(c. 1593), a
2269:
2268:Fort Santiago
2263:
2258:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2235:
2230:
2226:
2225:Silliman Hall
2219:
2214:
2211:
2208:(c. 1783), a
2207:
2200:
2195:
2192:
2189:(c. 1891), a
2188:
2181:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2112:Silliman Hall
2109:
2105:
2104:Fort Santiago
2101:
2097:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:Miagao Church
2077:
2073:
2069:
2068:Daraga Church
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2036:bahay na bato
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2017:
2014:, as part of
2013:
2009:
2008:bahay na bato
2005:
2004:spirit houses
2001:
1997:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1932:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1882:
1875:Ethnomedicine
1868:
1861:
1856:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1826:
1819:
1814:
1807:
1802:
1798:
1791:
1786:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1743:
1726:
1721:
1718:
1711:
1706:
1699:
1694:
1691:
1687:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1619:Mactan Shrine
1616:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1582:
1579:
1573:
1568:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1541:
1538:
1531:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1514:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1438:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1425:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1402:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1383:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1366:
1361:
1358:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1334:
1333:
1326:
1321:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1268:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1206:
1199:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1154:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1073:style or the
1072:
1068:
1067:
1059:
1049:
1042:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1022:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
990:
986:
981:
977:
972:
968:
963:
959:
954:
950:
945:
941:
936:
932:
927:
923:
918:
914:
909:
905:
900:
896:
891:
887:
882:
878:
873:
869:
864:
860:
855:
851:
846:
842:
837:
833:
828:
824:
819:
815:
810:
806:
801:
797:
792:
788:
783:
779:
774:
770:
765:
761:
756:
752:
747:
743:
738:
734:
729:
725:
720:
716:
711:
707:
702:
698:
693:
689:
684:
680:
675:
671:
666:
662:
657:
653:
648:
644:
639:
635:
630:
622:
617:
613:
608:
607:
606:
605:
595:
594:
593:Filipino arts
590:
576:
572:
568:
564:
558:
553:
546:
541:
534:
529:
528:
527:
526:
519:
512:
507:
506:
505:
504:
497:
494:tradition of
493:
487:
482:
479:
476:
470:
465:
458:
453:
450:
443:
438:
431:
426:
425:
422:
414:
407:
402:
399:hair ornament
398:
392:
387:
383:
377:
372:
369:
365:
359:
354:
353:
347:
345:
344:scarification
341:
337:
330:
321:
317:
315:
310:
308:
304:
298:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
271:Igorot tribes
268:
250:
245:
238:
233:
226:
221:
214:
209:
206:
200:
195:
188:
183:
180:Bukidnon Tara
176:
171:
168:
167:Manunggul Jar
162:
157:
156:
155:
152:
148:
145:
135:
131:
128:
126:
122:
118:
115:. During the
114:
110:
106:
101:
97:
93:
83:
73:
72:
68:
61:
53:
51:
47:
46:
42:
35:
28:
27:
19:
16025:. Retrieved
16023:. 2020-03-05
16020:
16011:
16000:. Retrieved
15996:
15986:
15975:. Retrieved
15971:the original
15966:
15957:
15946:. Retrieved
15944:. 2009-12-14
15941:
15932:
15921:. Retrieved
15919:. 2020-07-22
15916:
15895:
15886:
15875:. Retrieved
15871:
15861:
15852:
15843:
15832:. Retrieved
15827:
15818:
15807:. Retrieved
15805:. 2011-10-20
15802:
15793:
15784:
15775:
15756:
15742:Heskett 1980
15737:
15728:
15719:
15710:
15701:
15690:. Retrieved
15681:
15672:
15663:
15653:
15645:INQUIRER.net
15644:
15634:
15605:
15596:
15587:
15579:ABS-CBN News
15578:
15568:
15559:
15549:
15529:
15522:
15510:. Retrieved
15506:the original
15501:
15492:
15484:
15479:December 17,
15477:. Retrieved
15468:
15436:
15429:. Retrieved
15409:
15403:
15396:. Retrieved
15376:
15365:. Retrieved
15345:
15338:
15327:. Retrieved
15324:philstar.com
15323:
15313:
15304:
15293:. Retrieved
15288:
15276:
15267:
15258:
15249:
15240:
15225:
15213:. Retrieved
15206:the original
15201:
15188:
15176:. Retrieved
15172:
15163:
15154:
15144:
15135:
15126:
15117:
15108:
15099:
15090:
15081:
15067:
15056:. Retrieved
15052:
15043:
15031:. Retrieved
15016:
15009:
14995:(1): 17–19.
14992:
14988:
14978:
14969:
14960:
14950:
14939:. Retrieved
14935:
14926:
14915:. Retrieved
14911:
14902:
14894:the original
14884:
14873:. Retrieved
14869:
14860:
14851:
14841:
14826:
14818:Asia Society
14817:
14791:. Retrieved
14788:oneocean.org
14787:
14762:December 27,
14760:. Retrieved
14751:
14729:December 27,
14727:. Retrieved
14718:
14705:
14696:
14685:. Retrieved
14681:
14672:
14662:
14650:. Retrieved
14640:
14632:the original
14622:
14613:
14604:
14593:. Retrieved
14589:
14577:
14568:
14559:
14548:. Retrieved
14544:
14535:
14526:
14517:
14508:
14499:
14490:
14480:
14471:
14462:
14448:
14439:
14429:
14420:
14410:
14401:
14392:
14383:
14370:
14364:
14356:
14351:
14341:
14334:
14325:
14316:
14307:
14299:the original
14289:
14278:. Retrieved
14274:
14251:
14242:
14233:
14223:
14213:September 3,
14211:. Retrieved
14207:
14198:
14187:. Retrieved
14183:the original
14178:
14169:
14161:gulfnews.com
14160:
14151:
14143:The National
14142:
14133:
14124:
14115:
14106:
14097:
14088:
14078:
14069:
14060:
14051:
14042:
14033:
14024:
14015:
14007:ABS-CBN News
14006:
13997:
13988:
13979:
13970:
13961:
13952:
13943:
13929:
13920:
13908:. Retrieved
13904:
13894:
13875:
13869:
13860:
13848:. Retrieved
13843:
13833:
13813:
13806:
13794:. Retrieved
13789:
13779:
13767:. Retrieved
13752:
13746:
13736:28 September
13734:. Retrieved
13731:Moonlighting
13730:
13720:
13708:. Retrieved
13703:
13693:
13673:
13666:
13654:. Retrieved
13635:
13628:
13616:. Retrieved
13612:the original
13607:
13597:
13585:. Retrieved
13566:
13559:
13547:. Retrieved
13532:
13525:
13515:
13497:The Guardian
13496:
13486:
13471:
13462:
13453:
13441:
13429:
13413:
13404:
13395:
13378:
13361:
13352:
13347:Publications
13342:
13326:
13314:. Retrieved
13295:
13288:
13276:. Retrieved
13266:
13256:
13244:. Retrieved
13240:the original
13235:
13226:
13200:. Retrieved
13196:
13184:
13175:
13166:
13155:. Retrieved
13137:
13128:
13119:
13110:
13101:
13087:
13078:
13069:
13054:
13046:ABS-CBN News
13045:
13035:
13007:ABS-CBN News
13006:
12996:
12981:
12972:
12962:
12954:
12934:
12926:
12914:
12902:. Retrieved
12888:
12879:
12870:
12846:|s2cid=
12814:
12803:. Retrieved
12801:. 2016-04-22
12798:
12789:
12781:the original
12771:
12763:INQUIRER.net
12762:
12753:
12742:. Retrieved
12733:
12724:
12715:
12690:
12644:
12638:
12629:
12619:
12610:
12601:
12593:ABS-CBN News
12592:
12582:
12570:. Retrieved
12566:
12556:
12547:
12538:
12529:
12520:
12511:
12502:
12492:February 22,
12490:. Retrieved
12476:
12467:
12458:
12449:
12440:
12431:
12419:. Retrieved
12405:
12396:
12376:
12369:
12360:
12351:
12340:. Retrieved
12336:
12327:
12318:
12295:. Retrieved
12291:
12279:
12270:
12261:
12252:
12243:
12234:
12223:the original
12210:
12206:
12193:
12184:
12175:
12155:
12148:
12138:
12127:. Retrieved
12122:
12110:
12101:
12092:
12083:
12061:
12052:
12043:
12034:
12025:
12016:
12007:
11996:. Retrieved
11992:
11983:
11974:
11965:
11954:. Retrieved
11950:
11938:
11927:. Retrieved
11923:
11911:
11900:. Retrieved
11896:
11872:
11863:
11852:. Retrieved
11848:
11836:
11825:. Retrieved
11818:the original
11805:
11793:
11769:
11760:
11750:
11741:
11731:
11719:. Retrieved
11708:
11697:. Retrieved
11693:
11681:
11670:. Retrieved
11666:
11654:
11645:
11636:
11622:cite journal
11613:
11607:
11593:
11581:. Retrieved
11577:
11567:
11558:
11552:
11540:. Retrieved
11536:the original
11531:
11522:
11510:. Retrieved
11506:
11496:
11487:
11474:
11450:
11443:
11433:
11421:. Retrieved
11417:
11407:
11397:
11390:
11381:
11377:
11364:
11355:
11351:
11341:
11329:. Retrieved
11327:. 6 May 2018
11324:
11315:
11306:
11302:
11292:
11281:the original
11271:(1): 51–88.
11268:
11264:
11234:(1–4): 1–15.
11231:
11227:
11214:
11205:
11199:
11179:
11172:
11160:. Retrieved
11155:
11122:
11115:
11105:
11099:
11091:the original
11084:
11075:
11064:. Retrieved
11062:. 2018-12-11
11059:
11050:
11039:. Retrieved
11037:. 2018-12-11
11035:Inquirer.net
11034:
11025:
10994:. Retrieved
10990:
10980:
10969:. Retrieved
10965:
10956:
10947:
10936:. Retrieved
10932:
10922:
10911:. Retrieved
10908:ABS-CBN News
10907:
10897:
10886:. Retrieved
10884:. 1999-02-22
10881:
10872:
10861:. Retrieved
10857:
10847:
10838:
10814:. Retrieved
10810:
10786:
10776:
10767:
10758:
10749:
10740:
10730:
10719:. Retrieved
10715:
10706:
10697:
10684:
10680:
10670:
10661:
10657:
10647:
10627:
10605:
10594:
10585:
10554:
10545:
10525:
10519:
10509:
10503:
10495:INQUIRER.net
10494:
10484:
10476:INQUIRER.net
10475:
10465:
10456:
10447:
10439:philstar.com
10438:
10428:
10418:
10409:
10401:ABS-CBN News
10400:
10391:
10383:the original
10373:
10364:
10355:
10346:
10337:
10328:
10319:
10311:INQUIRER.net
10310:
10301:
10292:
10282:
10274:INQUIRER.net
10273:
10263:
10255:the original
10245:
10222:
10216:
10202:
10191:. Retrieved
10154:
10142:. Retrieved
10117:. Retrieved
10108:
10099:
10089:December 26,
10087:. Retrieved
10078:
10068:
10059:
10050:
10041:
10031:
10019:. Retrieved
9992:
9979:
9967:. Retrieved
9957:
9946:
9941:
9929:. Retrieved
9919:
9908:. Retrieved
9904:the original
9894:
9879:Pitoy Moreno
9786:
9770:Lopez Museum
9758:Ayala Museum
9746:
9528:
9521:
9496:
9443:
9434:
9407:for the dead
9365:papier-mâché
9363:, a type of
9279:
9275:
9271:
9253:such as the
9246:papier-mâché
9225:
9222:
9117:
8949:
8943:
8937:
8933:
8927:
8921:
8918:peanut sauce
8907:
8903:
8897:
8891:
8885:
8871:
8870:(omelette),
8865:
8859:
8853:
8847:
8841:
8817:Austronesian
8812:
8802:
8539:
8530:
8522:
8514:
8511:Kapampangans
8506:
8498:
8490:
8482:
8478:
8474:
8470:
8465:and various
8437:
8434:Martial arts
8234:dahong palay
8189:
8181:
8177:
8176:(dragon), a
8171:
8151:sword making
8148:
8074:Panay Church
8044:Detail of a
7959:Agusan image
7951:Panay Church
7942:
7933:
7834:
7656:
7655:(1890), and
7650:
7630:
7558:
7397:
7134:
7119:
6992:Gourd-based
6966:
6962:
6863:
6853:
6845:
6733:Waray people
6676:include the
6658:
6654:
6627:
6566:
6492:Buhid script
6295:
6290:
6241:
6219:
6125:
6063:
6055:Tboli people
6050:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5996:
5990:
5984:
5978:
5976:
5928:
5925:
5905:
5888:
5871:
5854:
5837:
5822:
5821:(2008), and
5818:
5814:
5808:
5802:
5796:
5789:
5785:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5763:
5757:
5753:
5747:
5741:
5735:
5729:
5724:
5721:
5711:
5710:
5673:
5643:
5637:
5631:
5625:
5619:
5613:
5607:
5601:
5595:
5589:
5583:
5572:
5525:
5511:
5508:
5504:
5503:
5449:
5424:
5415:
5414:
5327:Pinoy reggae
5323:Manila sound
5301:
5300:
5060:
4852:Panay Church
4790:
4765:
4429:Detail of a
4395:
4386:
4378:
4324:Filipino cap
4193:Ivatan woman
4123:
4115:
4017:Banton cloth
3905:
3884:Blaan people
3879:Yakan people
3859:
3850:
3796:(320 AD), a
3509:, the canoe
3436:
3424:
2891:Interior of
2872:Interior of
2855:Betis Church
2853:Interior of
2839:
2720:Barracks at
2501:Capul Church
2426:Dupax Church
2370:Tayum Church
2354:Jones Bridge
2223:Stick-style
2164:Paoay Church
2132:Manila Hotel
2076:Paoay Church
1960:
1888:
1866:
1838:photo (1898)
1765:anthropology
1752:
1748:
1745:
1630:
1593:
1591:
1577:
1550:
1518:
1503:
1486:
1471:
1442:
1422:
1370:
1350:
1330:
1310:
1289:
1272:
1254:La Bulaqueña
1252:
1240:(19th cent.)
1238:Manila canal
1237:
1220:
1203:
1186:
1171:
1151:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1100:
1099:(1895), and
1096:La Bulaqueña
1094:
1088:
1082:
1078:
1064:
1061:
1046:
1035:
1034:
601:
585:
524:
523:
502:
501:
420:
333:
328:
313:
311:
299:
295:
263:
150:
146:
143:
141:
132:
129:
117:World War II
91:
90:
67:Main sandbox
64:
45:Keroscene777
38:
15872:Metro.Style
15828:rappler.com
15803:About CITEM
15761:Noblet 1993
15178:February 5,
15033:24 November
14870:ncca.gov.ph
14682:ncca.gov.ph
14545:ncca.gov.ph
14275:ncca.gov.ph
13910:February 9,
13850:27 November
13796:25 December
13769:1 September
13301:Quezon City
13272:Quezon City
13023:|last=
12949:Anonymous.
12704:Marawi City
10811:ncca.gov.ph
10716:ncca.gov.ph
10140:. Wiziq.com
9969:22 February
9931:22 February
9766:Museo Sugbo
9556:Maria Clara
9295:Capiz shell
9238:Lacquerware
9084:dinardaraan
8980:crispy pata
8929:crispy pata
8809:Kapampangan
8713:Boxer Codex
8634:tabak-toyok
8362:Moro swords
8155:bladesmiths
8149:The art of
7973:Brass gadur
7316:Bontoc belt
7205:Pangalapang
7135:The art of
6800:applying a
6783:Boxer Codex
6477:tube zither
6373:One of the
6293:, in 1999.
6260:buhid/build
6248:calligraphy
6238:Calligraphy
6142:manananggal
6080:during the
5801:(1983) and
5381:PUP Chorale
5369:Choir music
5203:Matigsalug
5141:royal dance
5035:Carving at
4383:Woodcarving
3529:, the raft
3491:Chinedkeran
3044:Casa Manila
2785:Lazi Church
2657:Clock-tower
2610:Loon Church
2518:Barn-style
2340:(c. 1990's)
2301:(c. 1810),
2239:Beaux-Arts
2166:(c. 1694),
1797:Velarde map
1757:Velarde map
1504:El Kundiman
1474:(1869-1937)
1387:One of the
1309:One of the
1291:Basi Revolt
1208:(1820-30's)
1121:(1968) and
1079:Basi Revolt
1036:Visual arts
598:Renaissance
435:Moro helmet
340:Aeta people
323:Aeta arrows
151:Filipinas'.
100:Philippines
16027:2020-07-24
16002:2020-07-24
15977:2020-07-24
15948:2020-07-24
15923:2020-07-24
15877:2020-07-24
15834:2020-07-24
15809:2020-07-24
15692:2020-07-25
15329:2020-07-25
15295:2020-07-25
15169:"Kampilan"
15058:2020-07-25
14941:2020-07-25
14917:2020-07-25
14875:2020-07-25
14793:2020-07-25
14687:2020-07-25
14595:2020-07-25
14550:2020-07-25
14280:2020-07-25
14189:2020-07-25
13790:SlideShare
13710:23 October
13656:August 10,
13587:August 10,
13549:August 10,
13388:0313307911
13371:0313311927
13157:2010-11-28
13061:"Thy Womb"
12858:|url=
12805:2020-07-25
12744:2017-10-28
12572:17 October
12342:2020-07-25
12297:2020-07-25
12129:2020-07-25
11998:2020-07-25
11956:2020-07-25
11929:2020-07-25
11902:2020-07-25
11854:2020-07-25
11827:2020-07-25
11699:2020-07-24
11672:2020-07-24
11583:11 January
11542:5 December
11423:11 January
11162:29 October
11066:2020-07-24
11041:2020-07-24
10996:2020-07-24
10971:2020-07-24
10938:2020-07-24
10913:2020-07-24
10888:2020-07-24
10863:2020-07-24
10816:2020-07-24
10721:2020-07-25
10638:9715501354
10555:Vera Files
10193:2020-02-24
10164:9712714004
10021:October 1,
9910:2013-08-01
9886:References
9422:(1824), a
9122:rice cakes
8855:longganisa
8730:or eskrima
8531:kaliradman
8523:pagaradman
8145:Blade arts
8016:Ewer from
7837:(1894), a
7188:lingling-o
7143:came from
7141:goldsmiths
7123:lingling-o
7010:Bangsamoro
6953:chandelier
6833:with body
6753:Bangsamoro
6670:Marinduque
6638:Peñablanca
6622:See also:
6344:, and the
6035:Tulelangan
6031:Agyu Cycle
6019:Lumalindaw
5960:Balagtasan
5823:Insurrecto
5798:Dekada '70
5712:Literature
5533:film genre
5423:, such as
5331:Pinoy rock
5178:Maglalatik
5076:maglalatik
4616:Maragondon
3760:War canoe
3708:Banguingui
3615:Sama-Bajau
3282:houses in
3205:bahay kubo
3076:Center of
2912:Intramuros
2722:Corregidor
2522:(1887), a
2503:(1781), a
2466:(1892), a
2447:(1805), a
2428:(1776), a
2409:(1841), a
2391:(1927), a
2372:(1803), a
2122:, and the
2070:, and the
2032:bahay kubo
1987:bahay kubo
1769:propaganda
1753:estampitas
1688:(1933), a
1670:(1913), a
1604:Jose Rizal
1427:(1953), a
1355:(1892), a
1335:(1904), a
1257:(1895), a
1090:Spoliarium
15049:"Mothers"
14678:"Kalinga"
13316:9 October
13278:9 October
13197:StudyMode
13125:"Ambahan"
12860:ignored (
12848:ignored (
12672:cite book
12664:183147645
12421:August 1,
11814:134904548
11787:982066949
11721:August 1,
11687:"Weaving"
11460:cite book
11309:: 81–121.
10510:Filipinas
10144:August 1,
10119:April 19,
9731:(c. 1926)
9529:Ilustrado
9280:kasilapet
9259:Floristry
9166:Kaldereta
9141:rice cake
9042:Halo-halo
8968:kare-kare
8909:kare-kare
8887:kaldereta
8882:soy sauce
8493:) to the
8210:balisword
8202:balasiong
8002:betel nut
7822:(c. 1922)
7783:Sarangani
7646:porcelain
6855:Glass art
6850:Glass art
6785:(c. 1590)
6666:Camarines
6642:Singnapan
6222:tattooing
5986:Hinilawod
5972:Kay Selya
5819:Ilustrado
5674:Zamboanga
5615:Caregiver
5569:spin-offs
5558:soft porn
5343:Kulintang
5335:Pinoy pop
5205:kulintang
5111:Tinikling
5092:Hinilawod
5080:tinikling
4578:sarimanok
4450:Kulintang
3961:A double
3762:salisipan
3742:armadahan
3727:Lake Sebu
3547:salisipan
3539:panineman
3465:-lifting
3439:armadahan
3059:Paco Park
3046:courtyard
2692:Buddhist
2243:(c. 1928)
2227:(c. 1909)
2108:The Ruins
1612:Katipunan
1588:Sculpture
571:Lake Sebu
492:Sarimanok
384:accessory
50:user page
39:the user
15686:Archived
15512:April 7,
15473:Archived
15455:Archived
15445:Archived
15438:flavors.
15431:June 30,
15425:Archived
15398:June 30,
15392:Archived
15367:June 30,
15361:Archived
15136:GMA News
15001:42719652
14756:Archived
14723:Archived
14719:Newsweek
14509:BluPrint
14252:GMA News
14052:GMA News
13264:(1978).
13246:11 March
13212:cite web
13202:11 March
13015:cite web
12904:June 24,
12898:Archived
12738:Archived
12710:; 130pp.
12700:Mindanao
12486:Archived
12415:Archived
12262:GMA News
12219:27892222
11989:"Butuan"
11808:. 2018.
11602:(1972).
11384:: 42–45.
11277:31792662
11158:. UNESCO
11005:cite web
10625:(1994).
10574:Archived
10113:Archived
10083:Archived
9807:See also
9780:and the
9498:balayong
9276:Moroporo
9181:Sinigang
9097:Chicken
9080:pinakbet
9027:Bibingka
8994:Tapsilog
8976:dinuguan
8972:pinakbet
8939:sinigang
8934:hamonado
8923:pinakbet
8904:afritada
8833:American
8745:sequence
8743:Suntukan
8665:Darangen
8602:talibong
8594:kampilan
8582:karambit
8578:balisong
8542:suntukan
8535:Cebuanos
8527:Ilonggos
8519:Tagalogs
8507:sinawali
8495:Ilocanos
8475:estocada
8415:balisong
8297:Kampilan
8254:karambit
8226:batangas
8214:bangkung
8206:balisong
8194:cockatoo
8188:), or a
8186:hornbill
8173:bakunawa
8164:kampilan
8018:Mindanao
7450:jaw harp
7445:Maranao
7409:Pampanga
7127:nephrite
7056:’s sadok
6996:(bottom)
6864:Our Lady
6842:Ornament
6831:Aeta man
6816:Tattooed
6798:Whang-od
6779:Pintados
6747:Painted
6686:Whang-od
6674:Mindanao
6662:Pintados
6383:baybayin
6322:baybayin
6314:iniskaya
6266:people,
6258:people,
6208:Kaamulan
6174:Makiling
6126:Signosan
6122:Bakunawa
6100:Darangen
6051:Tudbulul
5980:Darangen
5817:(2007),
5813:(2002),
5627:Thy Womb
5432:country.
5425:carrillo
5421:Puppetry
5347:Kundiman
5339:Tagonggo
5311:Darangen
5207:ensemble
5125:Pangalay
5088:cariñosa
5066:, asik,
5064:pangalay
4854:(1770's)
4805:carabaos
4454:Mindanao
4415:Kampilan
4178:Pasiking
4112:Basketry
3778:balación
3652:A large
3599:balangay
3581:A large
3495:djenging
3487:chinarem
3467:basnigan
3463:salambáw
3451:balación
3432:balangay
3413:Balangay
2959:interior
2944:interior
2929:interior
2751:Baroque
2674:Art deco
2462:Baroque
2443:Baroque
2424:Baroque
2368:Baroque
2204:Baroque
2146:Baroque
2130:and the
1949:Nipa hut
1916:Siquijor
1749:estampas
1623:Lapulapu
1595:Oblation
1472:Filipina
1294:(1807),
1188:Tampuhan
1118:Chickens
1093:(1884),
1087:(1852),
1052:Painting
565:weaving
447:Maranao
366:idol of
287:Mindanao
96:the arts
37:This is
15678:"Video"
15215:July 6,
14852:SunStar
13989:SunStar
13971:Rappler
13618:30 June
13111:Rappler
13079:Rappler
12880:Solaire
12696:Maranao
12530:Rappler
11842:"Yuvuk"
11646:Rappler
11512:23 July
11331:30 July
9524:fashion
9272:Balatik
9250:pabalat
9101:on rice
9061:tamilok
9057:Kinilaw
8998:venison
8899:puchero
8893:mechado
8878:braised
8843:cocidos
8838:paellas
8829:Spanish
8825:Chinese
8774:sikaran
8679:Kalasag
8661:Sagayan
8638:lantaka
8588:claws,
8562:bangkaw
8556:of the
8546:sikaran
8533:to the
8525:to the
8487:Ibanags
8485:to the
8479:garrote
8471:estoque
8274:susuwat
8258:panabas
8198:balarao
8190:kakatua
8046:lantaka
8000:Copper
7986:Lantaka
7760:Palawan
7665:palayok
7661:tapayan
7627:Tapayan
7613:Pottery
7482:retablo
7232:earring
7230:Ilongot
7190:of the
7039:salakot
6994:Salakot
6428:Basahan
6334:basahan
6298:kulitan
6270:of the
6264:Mangyan
6256:Mangyan
6096:Singkil
6053:of the
6027:Palawan
6023:Kudaman
5955:Ambahan
5825:(2018).
5725:ambahan
5621:Kinatay
5566:western
5560:films,
5549:reality
5541:Theatre
5429:bodabil
5416:Theater
5351:Bisrock
5139:Singkil
5096:Ibalong
5072:sagayan
5068:singkil
4868:Romblon
4782:Romblon
4576:Carved
4431:torogan
4369:Carving
4362:Mangyan
4221:Ilongot
4106:Binakol
4042:(1850s)
3948:T'nalak
3923:Binakol
3893:T'nalak
3843:T'nalak
3837:Weaving
3690:Palawan
3639:Batanes
3583:karakoa
3559:tiririt
3519:karakoa
3515:junkung
3503:guilalo
3421:Karakoa
3150:torogan
3026:Dapitan
2996:Dapitan
2482:Panglao
2100:Sariaya
2040:torogan
1992:torogan
1953:Torogan
1761:tourism
1581:retablo
627:country
567:T'nalak
518:Mangyan
503:Mangyan
397:Ilongot
329:Negrito
283:Visayas
275:Mangyan
267:Negrito
69:|
41:sandbox
15830:. 2019
15537:
15417:
15384:
15353:
15291:. 2016
15024:
14999:
14932:"Pots"
14652:9 July
14376:Makati
13882:
13821:
13760:
13681:
13647:
13578:
13540:
13386:
13369:
13334:
13307:
12973:Forbes
12662:
12652:
12630:Forbes
12384:
12217:
12163:
12125:. 2010
11873:Topics
11812:
11785:
11777:
11275:
11187:
10635:
10533:
10233:
10162:
9799:. The
9772:, and
9754:Manila
9431:Design
9297:window
9212:lumpia
9196:Lechon
9076:Bagnet
8978:, and
8951:lumpia
8945:pancit
8914:oxtail
8849:lechón
8831:, and
8821:Indian
8813:Bisaya
8758:Kuntaw
8709:Sambal
8642:kuntaw
8630:sarong
8626:latigo
8598:pinuti
8590:espada
8570:punyal
8566:gunong
8529:, and
8477:, and
8459:knives
8455:sticks
8270:gunong
8262:pinutí
8242:gayang
8238:gunong
8222:barong
8218:banyal
8168:pommel
8159:swords
8020:(1800)
7625:, and
7447:kubing
7145:Butuan
6972:, and
6682:Igorot
6678:Manobo
6630:Angono
6494:sample
6460:sample
6385:script
6332:, the
6320:, the
6312:, the
6306:badlit
6304:, the
6284:UNESCO
6274:, and
6193:Ifugao
6128:(1919)
6106:and a
6082:Pasyon
6078:Pabasa
6015:Ulalim
6004:Hudhud
5998:Ibalon
5970:, and
5943:pabasa
5939:Pasyon
5931:Tanaga
5910:, 1891
5893:, 1887
5876:, 1885
5842:, 1593
5815:Ladlad
5776:Maming
5737:Pasyon
5676:(1936)
5600:, and
5574:Himala
5564:, and
5518:Manila
5452:(1902)
5409:harana
5319:Harana
4486:and a
4276:brooms
4274:Ifugao
3979:Malong
3977:Rayon
3889:malong
3862:Cotton
3831:, 1906
3780:, 1847
3764:, 1890
3748:(1968)
3670:Cavite
3654:lanong
3555:tempel
3551:tataya
3531:ontang
3523:lanong
3511:junkun
3479:buggoh
3461:, the
3455:bangka
3428:Butuan
3419:, and
3238:and a
3179:houses
2914:, 1734
2802:(1871)
2787:(1857)
2771:(1773)
2755:(1768)
2739:(1587)
2680:campus
2676:style
2627:(1596)
2612:(1864)
2597:(1927)
2581:(1928)
2305:and a
2170:and a
2086:, and
2044:idjang
2020:idjang
1979:rattan
1963:bamboo
1955:, and
1869:(1886)
1799:, 1734
1553:(1870)
1523:(1882)
1506:(1932)
1491:(1881)
1447:(1909)
1375:(1902)
1277:(1877)
1225:(1845)
1191:(1895)
1174:(1895)
563:T'boli
516:Iraya
368:Ifugao
350:Igorot
279:Lumads
109:Manila
15285:(PDF)
15209:(PDF)
15198:(PDF)
14997:JSTOR
14784:(PDF)
14586:(PDF)
12698:Man.
12288:(PDF)
12226:(PDF)
12215:S2CID
12203:(PDF)
12119:(PDF)
11947:(PDF)
11920:(PDF)
11893:(PDF)
11845:(PDF)
11821:(PDF)
11810:S2CID
11802:(PDF)
11690:(PDF)
11663:(PDF)
11484:(PDF)
11374:(PDF)
11284:(PDF)
11273:S2CID
11261:(PDF)
11224:(PDF)
11127:(PDF)
10691:–493.
10687:(2):
10187:(PDF)
9263:Undas
9226:parol
9135:Tapuy
9119:ta'mu
9114:Satti
9099:adobo
9012:Sisig
8873:adobo
8867:torta
8787:Jendo
8728:arnis
8694:Arnis
8646:silat
8622:sibat
8618:golok
8610:kalis
8586:tiger
8550:dumog
8453:with
8443:Arnis
8348:Kalis
8282:sibat
8266:pirah
8250:kalis
8246:golok
8182:kalaw
8178:buaya
7820:anito
7816:Itneg
7781:from
7758:from
7693:suyat
7456:motif
7452:with
6749:buraq
6624:Batok
6379:Ticao
6354:suyat
6244:suyat
6234:Suyat
6158:buraq
5951:Dalit
5873:Nínay
5759:Nínay
5516:into
5446:opera
5302:Music
5084:subli
4800:ivory
4562:Bulul
4452:from
4437:motif
4417:hilts
4375:Bulul
3909:banig
3866:abaca
3829:casco
3723:owong
3704:Garay
3686:paraw
3635:falua
3563:vinta
3543:paraw
3535:owong
3507:falua
3499:garay
3483:casco
3475:birau
3471:bigiw
3447:awang
3443:avang
3284:Vigan
3175:Some
2048:payyo
2016:Vigan
1983:grass
1975:coral
1885:Hilot
525:Lumad
478:Buraq
382:Itneg
364:Bulul
303:Moros
16:<
15767:help
15748:help
15535:ISBN
15514:2016
15481:2014
15433:2011
15415:ISBN
15400:2011
15382:ISBN
15369:2011
15351:ISBN
15217:2020
15180:2009
15035:2013
15022:ISBN
14764:2017
14731:2017
14654:2020
14215:2014
13912:2017
13880:ISBN
13852:2019
13819:ISBN
13798:2016
13771:2017
13758:ISBN
13738:2015
13712:2017
13679:ISBN
13658:2016
13645:ISBN
13620:2011
13589:2016
13576:ISBN
13551:2016
13538:ISBN
13384:ISBN
13367:ISBN
13332:ISBN
13318:2019
13305:ISBN
13280:2019
13248:2014
13218:link
13204:2014
13027:help
12906:2020
12862:help
12850:help
12838:help
12694:The
12682:link
12678:link
12660:OCLC
12650:ISBN
12574:2011
12494:2015
12423:2013
12382:ISBN
12161:ISBN
11783:OCLC
11775:ISBN
11723:2013
11628:link
11585:2020
11544:2018
11514:2019
11466:link
11425:2020
11333:2019
11185:ISBN
11164:2019
11017:help
10633:ISBN
10531:ISBN
10231:ISBN
10160:ISBN
10146:2013
10121:2018
10091:2019
10023:2019
9971:2015
9933:2015
9717:and
9522:The
9361:Taka
9274:and
9243:taka
9139:biko
9082:and
8861:tapa
8840:and
8644:and
8614:kris
8606:itak
8600:and
8572:and
8554:buno
8278:utak
8230:bolo
8076:, a
7988:guns
7955:gold
7946:okir
7663:and
7454:okir
7413:Gold
7405:okir
7137:gold
7130:jade
6646:Anda
6634:Alab
6510:, a
6236:and
6102:, a
6010:Alim
6007:and
5935:Awit
5496:, a
5313:and
5094:and
4774:okir
4683:okir
4435:okir
4390:okir
4056:piña
4040:piña
4021:ikat
3963:ikat
3897:ikat
3874:piña
3847:Piña
3845:and
3619:lepa
3613:The
3527:lepa
3156:, a
3061:, a
2895:, a
2876:, a
2857:, a
2672:and
2539:Sulu
2106:and
2054:and
1996:okir
1971:rock
1967:wood
1883:and
1156:, a
475:Moro
449:Okir
421:Moro
291:Moro
285:and
60:here
13420:at
12611:cnn
11438:61.
11060:cnn
10689:235
10662:XXI
9752:in
8920:),
8501:to
8048:gun
6377:of
6025:of
5537:art
5535:as
3744:at
3740:An
3725:at
3721:An
3688:in
3637:in
3617:'s
3160:in
2678:FEU
2074:of
1751:or
569:in
43:of
16019:.
15995:.
15965:.
15940:.
15915:.
15904:^
15894:.
15870:.
15826:.
15801:.
15727:.
15684:.
15680:.
15662:.
15643:.
15614:^
15577:.
15558:.
15500:.
15483:.
15471:.
15467:.
15435:.
15423:.
15402:.
15390:.
15359:.
15322:.
15287:.
15200:.
15171:.
15153:.
15134:.
15116:.
15089:.
15051:.
14991:.
14987:.
14959:.
14934:.
14910:.
14868:.
14850:.
14816:.
14803:^
14786:.
14772:^
14754:.
14750:.
14739:^
14721:.
14717:.
14680:.
14612:.
14588:.
14567:.
14543:.
14525:.
14507:.
14489:.
14438:.
14419:.
14273:.
14260:^
14250:.
14232:.
14206:.
14177:.
14159:.
14141:.
14105:.
14087:.
14068:.
14050:.
14032:.
14005:.
13987:.
13969:.
13951:.
13903:.
13842:.
13729:.
13702:.
13639:.
13606:.
13570:.
13505:^
13495:.
13403:.
13299:.
13270:.
13234:.
13214:}}
13210:{{
13195:.
13150:.
13146:.
13127:.
13109:.
13077:.
13044:.
13019::
13017:}}
13013:{{
13005:.
12971:.
12953:.
12942:^
12933:.
12878:.
12854:;
12842:;
12829::
12827:}}
12823:{{
12797:.
12761:.
12732:.
12674:}}
12670:{{
12658:.
12628:.
12609:.
12591:.
12565:.
12528:.
12510:.
12439:.
12359:.
12335:.
12317:.
12306:^
12290:.
12260:.
12242:.
12209:.
12205:.
12183:.
12121:.
12082:.
12070:^
11991:.
11949:.
11922:.
11895:.
11881:^
11871:.
11847:.
11804:.
11781:,
11759:.
11740:.
11692:.
11665:.
11644:.
11624:}}
11620:{{
11614:81
11612:.
11606:.
11576:.
11530:.
11505:.
11486:.
11462:}}
11458:{{
11416:.
11380:.
11376:.
11356:75
11354:.
11350:.
11323:.
11307:29
11305:.
11301:.
11269:29
11267:.
11263:.
11240:^
11232:57
11230:.
11226:.
11154:.
11135:^
11083:.
11058:.
11033:.
11009::
11007:}}
11003:{{
10989:.
10964:.
10931:.
10906:.
10880:.
10856:.
10837:.
10825:^
10809:.
10795:^
10785:.
10739:.
10714:.
10685:14
10683:.
10679:.
10660:.
10656:.
10614:^
10593:.
10563:^
10553:.
10493:.
10474:.
10455:.
10437:.
10399:.
10363:.
10345:.
10309:.
10291:.
10272:.
10229:.
10225:.
10171:^
10129:^
10111:.
10107:.
10081:.
10077:.
10058:.
10040:.
10004:^
9768:,
9764:,
9760:,
8974:,
8970:,
8827:,
8823:,
8620:,
8616:,
8608:,
8604:,
8580:,
8576:,
8568:,
8537:.
8521:,
8513:,
8505:,
8497:,
8489:,
8473:,
8461:,
8457:,
7621:,
7186:A
6569:,
6156:A
6140:A
6045:,
6041:,
6029:,
5974:.
5966:,
5949:.
5636:,
5630:,
5624:,
5618:,
5612:,
5594:,
5588:,
5448:,
5086:,
5082:,
5078:,
5070:,
4788:.
3864:,
3827:A
3811:A
3684:A
3597:A
3434:.
3415:,
3286:,
3234:,
3203:A
2118:,
2082:,
2078:,
2066:,
2046:,
2042:,
2038:,
2034:,
1981:,
1977:,
1973:,
1969:,
1965:,
1951:,
1947:,
1617:,
1606:,
573:,
56:.
16030:.
16005:.
15980:.
15951:.
15926:.
15898:.
15880:.
15837:.
15812:.
15769:)
15750:)
15731:.
15695:.
15666:.
15647:.
15628:.
15581:.
15562:.
15516:.
15371:.
15332:.
15298:.
15219:.
15182:.
15157:.
15138:.
15120:.
15093:.
15061:.
15037:.
14993:9
14963:.
14944:.
14920:.
14878:.
14854:.
14820:.
14798:f
14796:.
14766:.
14733:.
14690:.
14656:.
14616:.
14598:.
14571:.
14553:.
14529:.
14493:.
14442:.
14423:.
14374:(
14283:.
14254:.
14236:.
14217:.
14192:.
14163:.
14145:.
14109:.
14091:.
14072:.
14054:.
14036:.
14009:.
13973:.
13955:.
13914:.
13888:.
13854:.
13827:.
13800:.
13773:.
13740:.
13714:.
13687:.
13622:.
13499:.
13407:.
13390:.
13373:.
13320:.
13282:.
13250:.
13220:)
13206:.
13160:.
13131:.
13113:.
13081:.
13063:.
13048:.
13029:)
13009:.
12975:.
12908:.
12882:.
12864:)
12852:)
12840:)
12836:(
12808:.
12747:.
12684:)
12666:.
12632:.
12613:.
12595:.
12576:.
12532:.
12514:.
12496:.
12443:.
12425:.
12345:.
12321:.
12300:.
12264:.
12246:.
12211:6
12187:.
12132:.
12086:.
12001:.
11959:.
11932:.
11905:.
11875:.
11857:.
11830:.
11763:.
11744:.
11725:.
11702:.
11675:.
11648:.
11630:)
11587:.
11546:.
11516:.
11490:.
11468:)
11427:.
11382:6
11335:.
11208:.
11193:.
11166:.
11069:.
11044:.
11019:)
10999:.
10974:.
10941:.
10916:.
10891:.
10866:.
10841:.
10819:.
10789:.
10743:.
10724:.
10641:.
10599:.
10557:.
10539:.
10497:.
10478:.
10459:.
10441:.
10403:.
10367:.
10295:.
10276:.
10239:.
10196:.
10166:.
10148:.
10123:.
10093:.
10062:.
10044:.
10025:.
9987:.
9973:.
9935:.
9913:.
8912:(
8648:.
8192:(
8184:(
6479:)
5648:.
1643:.
147:'
62:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
