Knowledge

Upper Carniola

Source 📝

95: 53: 629: 781: 336: 211: 708:, also has many specific Upper Carniolan features, yet the spent most of his life in Ljubljana. Most of the Slovene literary production from that period (1780–1840) thus had recognizable Upper Carniolan linguistic features. In the 1840s and 1850s, many of these features were removed from the literary standard; nevertheless, a basic agreement was reached among Slovene philologist, according to which the vowel system in the standard language was taken from the Upper Carniolan dialect, and the consonant system from 766: 796: 751: 883: 855: 74: 994: 841: 621: 869: 826: 811: 933:
Die Provinz Inner-Oesterreich oder die Herzogthümer Steyermark, Kaernten und Krain, die Grafschaften Goerz und Gradisca und das Deutsch-Oesterreichische Litorale. Atlas von Innerösterreich entworfen und gezeichnet von Jos. Karl Kindermann, gestochen zu Wien von Keresztély
720:
In many ways, the folklore of Upper Carniola is considered the prototype of Slovene national folklore. The Upper Carniolan folk costume is frequently used as the representation of the Slovene national costume. In the mid-19th century, during the
553:
These two Upper Carniolan dialects are spoken in the vast majority of the region: this convergence of linguistic and geographical borders is quite exceptional in Slovenia, and it reinforces the cohesiveness of Upper Carniolan regional identity.
331:
and it ceased to exist as a separate political and geographical unit. The Carniolan regional identity soon faded away, but the regional identification with its sub-units (Upper, Lower and, to a lesser extent, Inner Carniola) remained strong.
453:
Historically, Ljubljana was part of Upper Carniola. However, in the 19th century it started to be considered a separate unit; already by the late 18th century, there are very few reference to the people of Ljubljana as "Upper Carniolans"
526:. It covers most of the province, except for some peripheral areas in south-western and north-western Upper Carniola, and it also extends to the northern suburbs of Ljubljana. It belongs to the 1006: 303:
This division remained, in different arrangements, up to the 1860s, when the old administrative districts were abolished and Upper Carniola was subdivided into smaller
722: 729:
and transformed it in the Slovenian national costume. Upper Carniola is also important for Slovene folklore because of the music. In the 1950s, the folk musician
392: 52: 690: 1018: 660:. During the late Enlightenment and early Romantic period, many of the most important Slovene authors and philologists came from the region: 497:(also because its inhabitants speak the Upper Carniolan dialect). The borders of Upper Carniola are only vaguely similar those of Slovenia's 388: 435:, and then over the Lower Bohinj mountain range and then towards Dolič. This is the border between the Upper Carniola and Littoral region. 737: 1072: 490: 328: 780: 477:
The modern notion of Upper Carniola does not fully correspond to the historical borders. For example, the Municipality of
94: 324: 688:, now a suburb of Ljubljana, also had influences of Upper Carniolan dialect. The first two Slovene-language newspapers, 240: 1062: 498: 795: 1067: 946: 696: 470:, a suburbs of Ljubljana, is sometimes considered to be a part of the Upper Carniola. Since the 19th century, 20: 709: 645: 527: 910: 235: 765: 610: 984: 234:
was divided into three administrative districts. This division was thoroughly described by the scholar
403:
to the south generally follows the southern edge of the Ljubljana Marsh, and then cuts north (east of
247: 882: 750: 582: 578: 566: 462:): it was a general perception that Upper Carniola proper starts only north of Ljubljana, although 1057: 653: 515: 439: 700:
were also published in the Upper Carniolan regional variety of Slovene. The poetic language of
315:. Nevertheless, the regional identity remained strong also thereafter. Upon the dissolution of 665: 602: 463: 628: 614: 226:
Its origins as a separate political entity can be traced back to the 17th century, when the
967: 304: 120: 8: 854: 685: 594: 590: 562: 494: 335: 931:
Josef Karl Kindermann, Christoph Junker (Stecher), & Gerhard Michael Dienes. 1809.
493:. Now it is today generally considered an integral part of Upper Carniola, rather than 482: 478: 368: 191: 43: 701: 585:. In the mountainous areas of eastern Upper Carniola (mostly in the municipalities of 557:
Nevertheless, other dialects are spoken in Upper Carniola, as well: in the village of
404: 356: 231: 227: 215: 210: 125: 825: 522:), which is one of the geographically most extended and linguistically most compact 868: 649: 523: 159: 154: 143: 102: 840: 998: 888: 810: 681: 598: 539: 412: 316: 167: 296:
comprising the west and southwest of the duchy, with its administrative seat in
802: 772: 730: 677: 669: 606: 574: 474:, not Ljubljana, has been considered the unofficial capital of Upper Carniola. 424: 400: 376: 340: 292: 282: 115: 111: 59: 787: 586: 199: 1051: 1033: 1020: 705: 570: 543: 531: 408: 673: 874: 661: 420: 360: 535: 202:. It has around 300,000 inhabitants or 14% of the population of Slovenia. 860: 832: 467: 443: 396: 384: 320: 308: 287: 286:, comprising the east and south-east, with its administrative seat in 195: 756: 657: 447: 277: 219: 130: 733:
popularized a modernized version of the Upper Carniolan folk music.
558: 514:
Traditionally, most of the people of Upper Carniola have spoken the
432: 486: 297: 179: 175: 107: 73: 620: 581:
and Upper Carniolan dialect group is spoken: this is known as the
547: 846: 428: 352: 218:
map from the late 18th century of "Upper Carniola or District of
83: 416: 312: 187: 632:
Female traditional costume with traditional head coverings: a
817: 471: 183: 726: 609:). In the extreme south-eastern part of Upper Carniola the 380: 19:"Oberkrainer" redirects here. For the style of music, see 962: 960: 534:, spoken in the mountainous Upper Carniolan villages of 725:, the Slovene nationals took the national costume from 438:
The landscape is characterised by the mountains of the
957: 982: 379:
to the southeast generally following the line of the
485:
since the 11th century. In 1918, it was occupied by
375:) to the west. An 1809 atlas shows the border with 489:volunteers and annexed to Yugoslavia by the 1919 351:To the north, Upper Carniola is delimited by the 21:Music of Slovenia § Slovenian pop-folk music 1049: 280:, comprising the northern areas of the duchy; 178:, the northern mountainous part of the larger 245: 323:, Carniola was incorporated first into the 253: 58:Typical Upper Carniolan rural landscape in 738:Slovene field and house names in Carinthia 182:region. The largest town in the region is 648:was partially incorporated into standard 504: 346: 627: 619: 334: 244:. The districts were known in German as 209: 205: 93: 1009:. About the borders of Upper Carniola. 913:. Zavod za turizem Kranj. 7 August 2009 911:"About Kranj: Walking through the city" 427:. The border then continues north over 1050: 715: 577:, a transitional dialect between the 329:Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes 153: 644:Beginning in the 18th century, the 325:State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs 13: 423:river basins through the hills to 241:The Glory of the Duchy of Carniola 186:, and other urban centers include 14: 1084: 978: 499:Upper Carniola Statistical Region 98:Traditional regions of Slovenia. 992: 936:Graz: Verlag Franz Xaver Miller. 881: 867: 853: 839: 824: 809: 794: 779: 764: 749: 742: 613:is spoken, which belongs to the 276:with its administrative seat in 72: 51: 1073:Historical regions in Slovenia 939: 925: 903: 697:Kmetijske in rokodelske novice 415:, and then turns west between 367:) region to the east, and the 26:Traditional region in Slovenia 16:Traditional region of Slovenia 1: 896: 624:Upper Carniolan folk costumes 528:Upper Carniolan dialect group 174:) is a traditional region of 801:St. Mark's parish church in 272:in old Slovene). They were: 236:Johann Weikhard von Valvasor 7: 611:Zagorje-Trbovlje subdialect 509: 450:range at its northern rim. 10: 1089: 735: 680:. The poet and journalist 530:, which also includes the 18: 82: 67: 50: 41: 31: 1063:Subdivisions of Carniola 723:Slovene national revival 583:Kranjska Gora subdialect 567:Carinthian dialect group 1068:Southern Limestone Alps 654:Lower Carniolan dialect 646:Upper Carniolan dialect 565:, which belongs to the 516:Upper Carniolan dialect 491:Treaty of Saint-Germain 442:, predominantly by the 440:Southern Limestone Alps 641: 625: 505:Culture and traditions 347:Geographical extension 343: 246: 223: 171: 163: 147: 136: 1034:46.28639°N 14.19639°E 631: 623: 615:Styrian dialect group 593:), dialects from the 569:. In the area around 481:had been part of the 338: 213: 206:Historical background 97: 652:, together with the 339:Upper Carniola near 155:[ɡɔˈɾeːnska] 1030: /  947:"Kje so naše meje?" 786:St. Mary Column in 666:Anton Tomaž Linhart 656:and the dialect of 603:Škofja Loka dialect 595:Rovte dialect group 591:Gorenja vas-Poljane 563:Gail Valley dialect 561:, people speak the 495:Slovenian Carinthia 399:. The border with 1039:46.28639; 14.19639 716:Folklore and music 684:, who was born in 642: 626: 483:Duchy of Carinthia 369:Slovenian Littoral 344: 327:and then into the 224: 137: 44:Traditional region 1007:Kje so naše meje? 520:gorenjsko narečje 405:Log pri Brezovici 395:rivers almost to 238:in his 1689 work 92: 91: 62: 1080: 1045: 1044: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1035: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1023: 1012: 997: 996: 995: 988: 972: 971: 964: 955: 954: 951:Gorenjskiglas.si 943: 937: 929: 923: 922: 920: 918: 907: 885: 871: 857: 843: 828: 813: 798: 783: 771:A typical rural 768: 753: 704:, the Slovenian 694:(1797–1800) and 691:Lublanske novice 524:Slovene dialects 413:Gradaščica River 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 251: 157: 152: 77: 76: 57: 55: 29: 28: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1048: 1047: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1010: 1003: 993: 991: 983: 981: 976: 975: 966: 965: 958: 945: 944: 940: 930: 926: 916: 914: 909: 908: 904: 899: 892: 889:Brdo pri Kranju 886: 877: 872: 863: 858: 849: 844: 835: 829: 820: 814: 805: 799: 790: 784: 775: 769: 760: 754: 745: 740: 718: 710:Lower Carniolan 702:France Prešeren 682:Valentin Vodnik 599:Poljane dialect 512: 507: 359:, the historic 349: 317:Austria-Hungary 265: 262: 259: 256: 208: 150: 135: 110:: 2a Upper, 2b 88:Upper Carniolan 71: 63: 46: 37: 34: 27: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1086: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1058:Upper Carniola 1014: 1013: 1002: 1001: 980: 979:External links 977: 974: 973: 956: 938: 924: 901: 900: 898: 895: 894: 893: 887: 880: 878: 873: 866: 864: 859: 852: 850: 845: 838: 836: 830: 823: 821: 815: 808: 806: 800: 793: 791: 785: 778: 776: 770: 763: 761: 755: 748: 744: 741: 731:Slavko Avsenik 717: 714: 678:Janez Bleiweis 670:Jernej Kopitar 607:Horjul dialect 575:Gozd Martuljek 511: 508: 506: 503: 425:Spodnja Idrija 401:Inner Carniola 377:Lower Carniola 348: 345: 341:Spodnja Sorica 293:Inner Carniola 283:Lower Carniola 274:Upper Carniola 207: 204: 140:Upper Carniola 134: 133: 128: 123: 118: 105: 99: 90: 89: 86: 80: 79: 69: 65: 64: 60:Gozd Martuljek 56: 48: 47: 42: 39: 38: 35: 33:Upper Carniola 32: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1085: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1053: 1046: 1043: 1008: 1005: 1004: 1000: 990: 989: 986: 969: 963: 961: 952: 948: 942: 935: 928: 912: 906: 902: 890: 884: 879: 876: 870: 865: 862: 856: 851: 848: 842: 837: 834: 827: 822: 819: 812: 807: 804: 797: 792: 789: 782: 777: 774: 767: 762: 758: 752: 747: 746: 743:Image gallery 739: 734: 732: 728: 724: 713: 711: 707: 706:national poet 703: 699: 698: 693: 692: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 639: 635: 630: 622: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 571:Kranjska Gora 568: 564: 560: 555: 551: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 532:Selca dialect 529: 525: 521: 517: 502: 500: 496: 492: 488: 484: 480: 475: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 451: 449: 445: 441: 436: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 409:Polhov Gradec 406: 402: 398: 394: 393:Želimeljščica 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 354: 342: 337: 333: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 301: 299: 295: 294: 289: 285: 284: 279: 275: 271: 250: 249: 243: 242: 237: 233: 229: 221: 217: 212: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 164:Alta Carniola 161: 156: 149: 145: 141: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 113: 109: 106: 104: 101: 100: 96: 87: 85: 81: 75: 70: 66: 61: 54: 49: 45: 40: 30: 22: 1015: 1011:(in Slovene) 950: 941: 932: 927: 915:. Retrieved 905: 875:Savica Falls 719: 695: 689: 662:Jurij Japelj 643: 637: 633: 597:are spoken ( 556: 552: 519: 513: 476: 459: 455: 452: 437: 407:and west of 372: 364: 361:Lower Styria 350: 302: 291: 281: 273: 269: 239: 225: 139: 138: 1037: / 861:Lake Bohinj 833:Julian Alps 788:Škofja Loka 636:(left) and 587:Škofja Loka 460:Oberkrainer 444:Julian Alps 397:Zidani Most 385:Ljubljanica 321:World War I 200:Škofja Loka 1052:Categories 1025:14°11′47″E 1022:46°17′11″N 897:References 736:See also: 674:Matija Čop 579:Carinthian 309:Radovljica 307:of Kranj, 288:Novo Mesto 151:pronounced 757:Lake Bled 658:Ljubljana 638:zavijačka 536:Železniki 448:Karawanks 411:) to the 373:Primorska 365:Štajerska 357:Carinthia 355:state of 305:districts 278:Ljubljana 230:duchy of 220:Ljubljana 172:Oberkrain 148:Gorenjska 131:Prekmurje 121:Carinthia 36:Gorenjska 999:Slovenia 968:"Author" 917:7 August 847:Hayracks 816:View of 759:panorama 544:Dražgoše 510:Language 479:Jezersko 456:Gorenjci 446:and the 353:Austrian 298:Postojna 232:Carniola 228:Habsburg 216:Austrian 192:Jesenice 180:Carniola 176:Slovenia 108:Carniola 103:Littoral 78:Slovenia 934:Junker. 891:mansion 650:Slovene 640:(right) 487:Slovene 464:Šentvid 429:Porezen 270:kresija 263:circles 257:  196:Domžale 160:Italian 144:Slovene 84:Demonym 68:Country 985:Portal 773:shrine 676:, and 559:Rateče 468:Črnuče 433:Blegoš 391:, and 389:Iščica 319:after 313:Kamnik 290:; and 248:Kreise 188:Kamnik 168:German 126:Styria 818:Kranj 686:Šiška 548:Davča 540:Selca 472:Kranj 184:Kranj 116:Lower 114:, 2c 112:Inner 919:2009 831:The 803:Vrba 727:Bled 634:peča 589:and 573:and 546:and 466:and 431:and 421:Sora 419:and 417:Soča 381:Sava 311:and 254:lit. 198:and 214:An 1054:: 959:^ 949:. 712:. 672:, 668:, 664:, 617:. 605:, 601:, 550:. 542:, 538:, 501:. 458:, 387:, 383:, 300:. 268:; 194:, 190:, 170:: 166:; 162:: 158:; 146:: 987:: 970:. 953:. 921:. 518:( 454:( 371:( 363:( 266:' 260:' 252:( 222:" 142:( 23:.

Index

Music of Slovenia § Slovenian pop-folk music
Traditional region
Typical Upper Carniolan rural landscape in Gozd Martuljek
Gozd Martuljek
Slovenia
Demonym

Littoral
Carniola
Inner
Lower
Carinthia
Styria
Prekmurje
Slovene
[ɡɔˈɾeːnska]
Italian
German
Slovenia
Carniola
Kranj
Kamnik
Jesenice
Domžale
Škofja Loka

Austrian
Ljubljana
Habsburg
Carniola

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.