741:
51:
889:
non-limited liability of the members or shareholders of such an unlimited company to meet any insufficiency in the assets of the company (to settle its outstanding liabilities if any exist) applies only upon the formal liquidation of the company. Therefore, prior to any such formal liquidation of the
1082:
Once formed or incorporated, an unlimited company can, in some jurisdictions, also re-register and designate itself to limited company status at any time with few formalities, the same also extending to a limited company, which may at any time re-register and designate itself to unlimited company
893:
Until such an event occurs (formal liquidation), an unlimited company is similar to its counterpart—the limited company, in which its members or shareholders have no direct liability to the creditors or security holders of the company during its normal course of business or existence.
1096:
An unlimited company in most jurisdictions is not required under company law to add or state the word
Unlimited or its abbreviations (Unltd., Ultd., UC or ULC) at the ending of its legal company name, making its formation status not easily recognisable without first reviewing its
996:
An unlimited company has the benefit and status of incorporation, the same as its limited company counterpart. Situations for which an unlimited company will be preferred to an alternative business model or its limited company counterpart include these:
1009:
payments: a United
Kingdom unlimited company, unlike its limited company counterpart, is by the very nature of its legal liability generally not required to publish or make public its company
1291:"Companies House (United Kingdom). Yearly statistics on company incorporations and dissolutions, and the total size of the register: Companies register activities 2016-17 spreadsheet"
1290:
1041:
the company or its trading activities has or generates sufficient capital, funds or financing without need to approach general lenders such as high-street retail banks.
1213:
did the same, such as Apple Sales
International and Apple Retail Europe, as have a number of other Irish European Union subsidiaries of American companies, such as
1439:
890:
company, any creditors or security holders of the company may have recourse only to the assets of the company, not those of its members or shareholders.
1414:
600:
1322:
1101:
or government registry status. As of March 2022, 10,890 unlimited companies were incorporated in the UK and listed in the publicly available
1075:
316:
1257:, which once was a publicly traded unlimited liability company, re-incorporating itself with limited liability company status only in 1965.
558:
1499:
1465:
1345:
As of 4 October 2013 re-registered to "private limited company" status, and the company name changed to Jaguar Land Rover
Holdings Limited
17:
1205:(CRO) of Ireland, thereby effectively also protecting a portion of Johnson & Johnson's financial information. A number of Irish
1193:
companies have registered as private unlimited companies, enabling them to shield their finances from public disclosure, media and
1001:
secrecy concerning financial affairs is desired, effectively shielding and protecting its financial affairs from public, media and
513:
1202:
722:
805:
777:
1169:
The Office of David
Cameron (UK company number 10421190), a company for the business affairs of the former UK Prime Minister
1020:
the company is active or trading in an area where limited liability is not acceptable, vital or practical, but anonymity and
417:
226:
1135:
405:
349:
308:
784:
287:
758:
75:
1044:
developing more advantageous company and business capital strategies in an ever-increasing irreversible trend of bank
869:
non-limited obligation to meet any insufficiency in the assets of the company to enable settlement of any outstanding
1531:
990:
824:
354:
1304:
870:
791:
431:
332:
974:
1173:, was incorporated in 2016 as a private limited company but has been an unlimited company since 15 April 2020.)
762:
1373:
1355:
773:
257:
191:
1404:
1098:
441:
1280:: "Where there is no limit on the liability of the company's members, a company is an "unlimited company".
1201:, re-registered as an unlimited company to avoid the requirement to file annual financial accounts at the
715:
628:
105:
324:
100:
85:
673:
608:
397:
267:
95:
1473:
1273:
1190:
568:
435:
110:
70:
751:
277:
198:
1477:
1241:
Some other global trading companies such as Mobil
Producing Nigeria Unlimited (a subsidiary of
986:
798:
708:
590:
364:
237:
151:
116:
80:
34:
1253:
petroleum conglomerates) exist in
Nigeria, amongst others. In the USA, another example is the
1032:
985:, of which there are a few thousand such companies on the register, similar in volume to the
533:
65:
1198:
1021:
1010:
658:
595:
1177:
The directors of an unlimited company are not generally required to file annual accounts.
8:
1323:"Search results - Advanced company search - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"
1246:
1194:
1186:
1071:
1002:
930:
902:
633:
387:
359:
213:
186:
181:
171:
1144:(UK company number 02500199), the United Kingdom investment banking arm of Credit Suisse
1277:
1052:
982:
553:
473:
446:
126:
121:
90:
981:, the "private unlimited company" is formed or incorporated by registration under the
1374:"THE OFFICE OF DAVID CAMERON overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"
1222:
1056:
1045:
886:
866:
613:
483:
246:
208:
203:
1254:
1154:
966:
691:
678:
623:
523:
1163:(UK company number 00036695), a private bank incorporated in 1692 and now part of
1409:
1130:
1102:
1064:
1014:
858:
854:
663:
618:
341:
166:
1245:) and Texaco Overseas (Nigeria) Petroleum Company Unlimited (part of the merged
1126:(UK company number 04019301), formerly an unlimited company until 4 October 2013
1206:
1160:
1060:
978:
954:
898:
1356:"COUTTS & COMPANY overview - Find and update company information - GOV.UK"
1525:
1170:
1164:
1141:
425:
392:
42:
543:
503:
493:
1129:
GlaxoSmithKline
Services Unlimited (UK company number 01047315), part of
970:
938:
934:
926:
874:
862:
850:
639:
176:
161:
156:
1242:
1210:
1148:
1123:
1113:
696:
462:
412:
922:
906:
740:
1226:
1157:(UK company number 00240822), England's oldest privately owned bank
1028:
1006:
910:
853:) incorporated with or without a share capital (and similar to its
668:
962:
942:
914:
846:
146:
27:
Company where shareholders/members have unlimited legal liability
1197:. Janssen Pharmaceutical, a subsidiary of its US parent company
1250:
1230:
1218:
1117:
958:
946:
1108:
Notable examples in the United
Kingdom include the following:
1074:
is required for United States federal tax purposes, under the
309:
Charitable incorporated organisation (England and Wales)
1027:
extending, in general, a greater assurance and confidence to
950:
918:
1440:"Artisan goods marketplace Etsy taps secret Irish tax haven"
1005:, making them non-public information, including shareholder
865:
is not limited: that is, its members or shareholders have a
1214:
50:
1500:"Apple paid $ 36m tax on $ 7.11bn profits at Irish unit"
765:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1378:find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk
1360:find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk
1327:find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk
1035:, in contrast to its limited company counterpart.
1523:
1038:there is a low risk of insolvency for creditors.
1466:"Apple firm re-registers as unlimited company"
1405:"Janssen move keeps financial affairs private"
1398:
1396:
317:Scottish charitable incorporated organisation
716:
1393:
1116:of the international retail clothing group
723:
709:
825:Learn how and when to remove this message
1402:
1013:(file its annual financial accounts at
14:
1524:
1434:
1432:
1147:Ian McEwan, the publishing company of
418:Limited liability limited partnership
333:Industrial and provident society
989:, but in contrast to the millions of
897:Unlimited companies are found in the
873:in the event of the company's formal
515:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
1189:, local subsidiaries of a number of
1136:The Equitable Life Assurance Society
763:adding citations to reliable sources
734:
1429:
24:
1417:from the original on 23 April 2011
1403:Carswell, Simon (16 August 2008).
1048:by companies and their management.
880:
25:
1543:
1091:
1305:"Filing your company's accounts"
1276:, restating section 1(2) of the
1236:
975:unlimited liability corporations
739:
560:Société à responsabilité limitée
49:
1492:
1458:
1390:Companies Act 2006, section 448
1149:British author of the same name
750:needs additional citations for
1476:. 16 July 2006. Archived from
1384:
1366:
1348:
1339:
1315:
1297:
1283:
1267:
957:and in three jurisdictions in
13:
1:
1260:
1203:Companies Registration Office
1051:a focused higher standard of
1151:(UK company number 07473219)
1138:(UK company number 00037038)
1120:(UK company number 00524665)
1099:certificate of incorporation
941:. They can also be found in
442:Massachusetts business trust
7:
1142:Credit Suisse International
1086:
1059:behaviour (or probity) and
857:counterpart) but where the
629:Piercing the corporate veil
325:Community interest company
300:UK / Ireland / Commonwealth
288:Economic interest grouping
18:Unlimited liability company
10:
1548:
1180:
398:Limited liability company
991:private limited companies
973:), where they are called
843:private unlimited company
609:Internal affairs doctrine
604:and estoppel corporations
1532:Types of business entity
1474:The Sunday Business Post
1255:American Express Company
33:This article is part of
279:Societas unius personae
141:General corporate forms
1033:financial transactions
987:public limited company
591:Business judgment rule
1199:Johnson & Johnson
1076:entity classification
535:Naamloze vennootschap
525:Kabushiki gaisha
342:Limited company
1480:on 24 September 2008
1057:executive management
1022:perpetual succession
1011:financial statements
759:improve this article
659:Beneficial ownership
596:Corporate governance
432:Delaware corporation
259:Societas cooperativa
1195:competitor analysis
1131:GlaxoSmithKline plc
1072:flow-through entity
1003:competitor analysis
871:financial liability
774:"Unlimited company"
674:Corporate registers
634:Rochdale Principles
388:Benefit corporation
214:Sole proprietorship
1278:Companies Act 1985
1053:board of directors
983:Companies Act 2006
861:of the members or
475:Aktiengesellschaft
447:Nevada corporation
1155:C. Hoare & Co
1046:disintermediation
887:joint and several
867:joint and several
839:unlimited company
835:
834:
827:
809:
733:
732:
614:Limited liability
576:
575:
485:Ansvarlig selskap
372:Unlimited company
209:Shelf corporation
204:Shell corporation
192:Limited liability
16:(Redirected from
1539:
1516:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1446:. 14 August 2015
1436:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1400:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1287:
1281:
1271:
1209:subsidiaries of
967:British Columbia
937:is derived from
830:
823:
819:
816:
810:
808:
767:
743:
735:
725:
718:
711:
679:Registered agent
624:Drag-along right
564:
549:
539:
529:
519:
509:
499:
489:
479:
469:
438:
421:
401:
345:
336:
328:
320:
312:
301:
291:
283:
273:
269:Societas privata
263:
253:
234:
233:
53:
30:
29:
21:
1547:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1509:
1507:
1504:The Irish Times
1498:
1497:
1493:
1483:
1481:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1449:
1447:
1444:The Irish Times
1438:
1437:
1430:
1420:
1418:
1410:The Irish Times
1401:
1394:
1389:
1385:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1340:
1331:
1329:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1272:
1268:
1263:
1239:
1183:
1161:Coutts & Co
1103:Companies House
1094:
1089:
1065:risk management
1015:Companies House
883:
881:Characteristics
859:legal liability
855:limited company
831:
820:
814:
811:
768:
766:
756:
744:
729:
684:
683:
664:Civil procedure
654:
646:
645:
619:Tag-along right
586:
578:
577:
562:
547:
537:
527:
517:
507:
497:
487:
477:
467:
436:statutory trust
430:
419:
399:
343:
340:
334:
326:
318:
310:
299:
289:
281:
271:
261:
251:
231:
229:by jurisdiction
228:
227:Corporate forms
219:
218:
199:Private limited
167:Holding company
142:
134:
133:
115:
61:
60:By jurisdiction
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1545:
1535:
1534:
1518:
1517:
1506:. 7 March 2014
1491:
1457:
1428:
1392:
1383:
1365:
1347:
1338:
1314:
1296:
1282:
1265:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1238:
1235:
1207:European Union
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1158:
1152:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1121:
1093:
1092:United Kingdom
1090:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1068:
1061:business model
1049:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1025:
1024:are important.
1018:
979:United Kingdom
955:Czech Republic
899:United Kingdom
882:
879:
833:
832:
815:September 2021
747:
745:
738:
731:
730:
728:
727:
720:
713:
705:
702:
701:
700:
699:
694:
692:Company portal
686:
685:
682:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
655:
652:
651:
648:
647:
644:
643:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
611:
606:
598:
593:
587:
584:
583:
580:
579:
574:
573:
572:
571:
566:
556:
551:
541:
531:
521:
511:
501:
491:
481:
471:
457:
456:
452:
451:
450:
449:
444:
439:
428:
423:
415:
410:
409:
408:
406:Low-profit LLC
395:
390:
382:
381:
377:
376:
375:
374:
369:
368:
367:
362:
357:
352:
338:
330:
322:
314:
303:
302:
296:
295:
294:
293:
285:
275:
265:
255:
241:
240:
238:European Union
232:
225:
224:
221:
220:
217:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
195:
194:
189:
184:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:
132:
131:
130:
129:
124:
117:European Union
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
86:Cayman Islands
83:
78:
73:
68:
62:
59:
58:
55:
54:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1544:
1533:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1505:
1501:
1495:
1479:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1445:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1397:
1387:
1379:
1375:
1369:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1342:
1328:
1324:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1292:
1286:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1237:Other regions
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1172:
1171:David Cameron
1168:
1166:
1165:NatWest Group
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1084:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
999:
998:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:jurisdictions
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
895:
891:
888:
878:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
829:
826:
818:
807:
804:
800:
797:
793:
790:
786:
783:
779:
776: –
775:
771:
770:Find sources:
764:
760:
754:
753:
748:This article
746:
742:
737:
736:
726:
721:
719:
714:
712:
707:
706:
704:
703:
698:
695:
693:
690:
689:
688:
687:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
653:Related areas
650:
649:
642:
641:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
603:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
588:
582:
581:
570:
567:
565:
561:
557:
555:
552:
550:
546:
542:
540:
536:
532:
530:
526:
522:
520:
516:
512:
510:
506:
502:
500:
496:
492:
490:
486:
482:
480:
476:
472:
470:
465:
461:
460:
459:
458:
454:
453:
448:
445:
443:
440:
437:
433:
429:
427:
426:S corporation
424:
422:
416:
414:
411:
407:
404:
403:
402:
396:
394:
393:C corporation
391:
389:
386:
385:
384:
383:
380:United States
379:
378:
373:
370:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
347:
346:
339:
337:
331:
329:
323:
321:
315:
313:
307:
306:
305:
304:
298:
297:
292:
286:
284:
280:
276:
274:
270:
266:
264:
260:
256:
254:
249:
245:
244:
243:
242:
239:
236:
235:
230:
223:
222:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
178:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
148:
145:
144:
138:
137:
128:
125:
123:
120:
119:
118:
114:
112:
109:
107:
106:United States
104:
102:
99:
97:
94:
92:
89:
87:
84:
82:
79:
77:
74:
72:
69:
67:
64:
63:
57:
56:
52:
48:
47:
44:
43:Corporate law
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
1510:30 September
1508:. Retrieved
1503:
1494:
1482:. Retrieved
1478:the original
1469:
1460:
1450:30 September
1448:. Retrieved
1443:
1419:. Retrieved
1408:
1386:
1377:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1330:. Retrieved
1326:
1317:
1308:
1299:
1285:
1269:
1240:
1233:Ireland UC.
1184:
1176:
1107:
1095:
1081:
995:
993:registered.
896:
892:
884:
863:shareholders
845:is a hybrid
842:
838:
836:
821:
812:
802:
795:
788:
781:
769:
757:Please help
752:verification
749:
638:
601:
559:
544:
534:
524:
514:
505:Aksjeselskap
504:
495:Aktieselskab
494:
484:
474:
463:
371:
350:by guarantee
278:
268:
258:
247:
152:Conglomerate
96:South Africa
1421:28 November
1243:Exxon Mobil
971:Nova Scotia
939:English law
935:company law
927:New Zealand
875:liquidation
851:corporation
640:Ultra vires
360:proprietary
177:Partnership
172:Joint-stock
162:Corporation
157:Cooperative
1470:ThePost.ie
1332:2022-03-11
1261:References
1211:Apple Inc.
1124:Land Rover
1114:subsidiary
1105:database.
1031:and trade
933:where the
929:and other
785:newspapers
697:Law portal
545:Osakeyhtiö
464:Aktiebolag
413:Series LLC
1484:3 October
1274:Section 3
1029:creditors
977:. In the
923:Australia
907:Hong Kong
585:Doctrines
355:by shares
71:Australia
1526:Category
1415:Archived
1227:LinkedIn
1191:American
1087:Examples
1083:status.
1007:dividend
911:Pakistan
669:Contract
602:De facto
434: /
248:Societas
66:Anguilla
35:a series
1247:Chevron
1223:Dropbox
1187:Ireland
1181:Ireland
1118:C&A
1112:the UK
963:Alberta
943:Germany
915:Nigeria
903:Ireland
847:company
799:scholar
569:more...
187:Limited
182:General
147:Company
127:Germany
111:Vietnam
1309:GOV.UK
1251:Texaco
1231:Airbnb
1219:Google
1078:rules.
969:, and
959:Canada
947:France
801:
794:
787:
780:
772:
563:(SARL)
538:(N.V.)
528:(K.K.)
518:(GmbH)
466:
455:Others
420:(LLLP)
365:public
344:(Ltd.)
319:(SCIO)
290:(EEIG)
250:
122:France
81:Canada
951:Macao
919:India
806:JSTOR
792:books
498:(A/S)
488:(ANS)
400:(LLC)
335:(IPS)
327:(CIC)
311:(CIO)
282:(SUP)
272:(SPE)
262:(SCE)
91:India
1512:2017
1486:2008
1452:2017
1423:2016
1249:and
1229:and
1215:Etsy
1063:for
1055:and
885:The
778:news
554:S.A.
548:(Oy)
508:(AS)
478:(AG)
468:(AB)
252:(SE)
1185:In
841:or
837:An
761:by
76:BVI
1528::
1502:.
1472:.
1468:.
1442:.
1431:^
1413:.
1407:.
1395:^
1376:.
1358:.
1325:.
1307:.
1225:,
1221:,
1217:,
1070:a
1017:).
965:,
953:,
949:,
945:,
925:,
921:,
917:,
913:,
909:,
905:,
901:,
877:.
101:UK
37:on
1514:.
1488:.
1454:.
1425:.
1380:.
1362:.
1335:.
1311:.
1293:.
1067:.
961:(
849:(
828:)
822:(
817:)
813:(
803:·
796:·
789:·
782:·
755:.
724:e
717:t
710:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.