525:
microprint. The card's background consists of interweaving smooth curves rich in variable color and microprint. All of the personal information on the card is created by laser engraving, with some key information produced in raised tactile engraving, including the date of birth, vertical letters "USA", the passport card number, and an alphanumeric sequence underneath the photograph. A second, smaller "ghost" photograph of the bearer is included on the right side of the card; when closely inspected this ghost image is actually an approximation of the shading in the original photo composed of various letters from the card holder's name. There is an embossed seal in the upper left hand corner of the card (partially overlapping the photograph) depicting the obverse of the
64:
262:(WHTI), which mandates as of 2007 that a smaller, more secure number of documents verifying both identity and citizenship be used to facilitate identification and international border crossing. Previous to the WHTI, many different types of documents were acceptable to cross the border, including birth certificates issued by thousands of different authorities within the United States and Canada. As a result of the WHTI, U.S. citizens traveling to Canada would have been required to obtain a
94:
529:. When viewed under UV lighting, a reddish-orange bald eagle in flight appears. The eagle carries thirteen arrows in one talon and an olive branch with thirteen leaves and thirteen olives on the branch. The eagle's image is 3-dimensional, with the flying figure poised above the shield from the Great Seal. In its beak, the eagle clutches a scroll with the motto E pluribus unum ("Out of Many, One"). On the rear of the card, the "PASSsystem" mark appears in
512:-readable text in a similar format as on the identity page of the passport book. The zone starts with the letters IP (designated by ICAO for passport card), followed by the issuing country code USA and then the passport card's serial number (which is prefixed with a "C" and differs from the individual's passport book number, even if issued together). The general layout of the passport card is virtually identical to the layout of the
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422:
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Aside from being unable to be used for international air travel, the passport card is treated as a passport for all other purposes. A United States passport card can be used as primary evidence of United States citizenship, just like a passport booklet, and can be used as a valid proof of citizenship
391:
standards, which are used on IDs around the world. Also, unlike state driver's licenses, which may not even list the country on them, the passport card contains the words United States of
America in its header. It also contains national symbols, such as a U.S. flag, in the background, as opposed to
331:
The
Department of State stated that this limited validity is because "designing a card format passport for wide use, including by air travelers, would inadvertently undercut the broad based international effort to strengthen civil aviation security and travel document specifications to address the
285:
contains a chip containing all of the traveler's information in electronic format, the RFID chip in a passport card does not contain any personal information beyond the identifying number, which is used to locate records in secure government databases. To prevent the RFID chip from being read when
400:
The passport card shares the same validity period as the passport book: 10 years for persons 16 and over, 5 years for children under 16. As of April 9, 2018, the passport card renewal fee for eligible applicants (adults only, by mail) is US$ 30; first-time applicants and those applying in person
524:
In addition to the embedded RFID chip, the front of the card features a complex multi-layer hologram consisting of an
American bald eagle surrounded by the words "United States of America Department of State" in a small clearly readable font, further surrounded by the same words repeatedly in
367:
process. The passport card is considered a "List A" document that may be presented by newly hired employees during the employment eligibility verification process to show work authorized status. "List A" documents are those used by employees to prove both identity and work authorization when
380:
In some countries, laws require foreign visitors and/or all adults to carry official personal identification at all times. Carrying a passport card may meet the demands of local law enforcement without the risks associated with carrying the full passport booklet.
407:
A citizen or national is allowed to hold both a passport card and a passport book. Both may be applied for simultaneously by paying the respective fees for each passport, plus a single $ 35 processing fee for first-time and other in-person applicants.
289:
Passport cards with a third gender option, represented by an X marker, began to be issued in late 2023 (despite the earlier implementation in passport books). This later implementation was due to delays caused by necessary technological updates.
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Passport cards are much less popular than driver licenses, a commonly used form of identification. As previously stated, in 2023 there were more than 3 million passport cards issued. In contrast, in 2021 there were 232 million licensed drivers.
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U.S. passport cards can be used to enter the United States at land border crossings and sea ports of entry. It is also accepted for entry by land or sea into Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and some countries and territories in the
392:
the state symbols found on driver's licenses. Since people abroad may not be familiar with every U.S. state, the passport card's emphasis on being from the United States makes it more understood in this regard.
151:$ 35 administration fee (required for all minor's cards and passports and an adult's first passport. Only one administration fee is charged for an individual applying for both a card and book at the same time.)
1168:
Advisory and technical committee for communications and transit. Replies of the governments to the enquiry on the application of the resolutions relating to passports, customs formalities and through tickets
189:. The passport card allows its holders to travel by domestic air flights within the U.S., and to travel by land and sea within North America. However, the passport card cannot be used for international
357:
and ID cards are not REAL ID-compliant when those requirements go into effect on May 3, 2025. TSA regulations list the passport card as an acceptable identity document at airport security checkpoints.
266:
booklet in order to enter the United States. In order to offer a less expensive and more portable alternative to border communities and frequent travelers, the passport card was developed.
281:
chip in the passport card is designed to be readable at a greater distance, allowing border agents to access traveler information before they pull up to the inspection station. While a
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must also pay a $ 35 processing fee, for a total fee of $ 65. Passport cards for children must be applied for in person; the total fee is $ 50, including the $ 35 processing fee.
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216:, which imposed more stringent documentary requirements on travelers. In 2023, more than 3 million passport cards had been issued to U.S. citizens. The card is manufactured by
404:
Adults who already have a fully valid passport book may pay a fee of $ 30 to apply for the card using the passport renewal form, regardless of when the passport book expires.
353:, the passport card is accepted for federal purposes (such as domestic air travel or entering federal buildings), which may make it an attractive option for people whose
1191:
An
Empirical Analysis of the State's Monopolization of the Legitimate Means of Movement: Evaluating the Effects of Required Passport use on International Travel
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504:, as described in ICAO Document 9303, Part 3, Volume 1. The card contains both human-readable and machine-readable information; the latter is printed in the
223:
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the card is not being used, the card comes with a sleeve that stores the card when it's not in use and blocks the radio frequencies used by the RFID chip.
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countries for both national and international use, with the difference that such cards can also be used for international air travel (within the EU, the
1365:
2002:
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2017:
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197:. The requirements to attain the passport card are identical to the passport book and compliant to the standards for identity documents set by the
1992:
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Compared with state ID cards and driver's licenses, the passport card is designed to be more universal. It is formatted to United
Nations
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2007:
1972:
992:
732:
1017:
385:
360:
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1300:
The
American Passport; Its History and a Digest of Laws, Rulings and Regulations Governing Its Issuance by the Department of State
1997:
1977:
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2012:
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issued to
Mexican citizens with primarily the background imagery and entitlements varying between the two cards.
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975:"USCIS Informs The Public That New Passport Card Is Acceptable For Employment Eligibility Verification"
247:
1323:
Fact Sheet: Western
Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI) Passport Card Technology Choice: Vicinity RFID
1042:
860:
363:
has indicated that the U.S. passport card may be used in the
Employment Eligibility Verification Form
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In an effort to improve efficiency at land crossings, the passport card also includes a vicinity-read
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328:). It cannot be used to travel by air to these countries, or by any means to other countries.
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250:, the United States began implementing a range of measures to increase the security of its
950:"Acceptable Identification at the TSA Checkpoint | Transportation Security Administration"
8:
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and several other
European countries that allow entry with a national ID card).
63:
1270:. Cambridge studies in law and society. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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33:"PASS Card" redirects here. For the British Proof of Age Standards Scheme, see
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886:"42 CFR 435.407 - Types of acceptable documentary evidence of citizenship"
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746:
Government of Canada, Canada Border Services Agency (December 11, 2013).
350:
198:
174:
1098:"What is a Machine-Readable Passport? (Updated 2018) â info.viselio.com"
1384:
1189:
993:"List A Documents That Establish Identity and Employment Authorization"
364:
190:
1267:
The Invention of the Passport: Surveillance, Citizenship and the State
489:
305:
450:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
861:"Federal Register, Volume 71 Issue 200 (Tuesday, October 17, 2006)"
309:
1947:
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and proof of identity both inside and outside the United States.
137:
10 years after date of issue for people 16 or older; 5 years for
26:"Passport Card" redirects here. For the Irish Passport Card, see
51:
500:
The passport card is formatted according to specifications for
217:
925:"DHS Announces Extension of REAL ID Full Enforcement Deadline"
317:
181:
book, the passport card is only issued to U.S. citizens and
313:
278:
1236:
Rights of Passage: The Passport in International Relations
1209:
The Passport: The History of Man's Most Travelled Document
1194:(M. P. A. thesis). San Marcos: Texas State University.
1072:
Why you should get a U.S. Passport Card when you travel
1068:
298:
745:
193:. US passport cards are used to verify identity and
1292:
810:"Passport Books vs. Passport Cards: What to Know"
1964:
1043:"Table DL-1C - Highway Statistics 2021 - Policy"
519:
1211:(2nd ed.). Canterbury: Queen Anne's Fan.
1202:. Docket Applied Research Projects, Paper 308.
273:chip with a unique identifying number tied to
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335:
375:
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344:
226:with similar utility are common inside the
204:The passport card (previously known as the
1357:
1343:
1069:Good Neighbor Insurance (March 29, 2017),
62:
56:The front of a United States passport card
50:
1238:. Boulder, Co: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
1187:
785:"Mexico International Travel Information"
774:, National Migration Institute of Mexico.
502:credit card (ID-1) sized travel documents
466:Learn how and when to remove this message
361:U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
68:The back of a United States passport card
19:For the United States passport book, see
2003:2008 establishments in the United States
488:
477:
2018:Identity documents of the United States
149:$ 30 (adults) / $ 15 (minors under 16)
1965:
1260:
1233:
1188:Holder IV, Floyd William (Fall 2009).
1338:
1206:
1048:Federal Highway Administration (FHWA)
648:"Physical and digital ID credentials"
836:"The passport card: Is it worth it?"
833:
415:
395:
260:Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative
214:Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative
485:Front of Card blank artwork (2008).
299:As an international travel document
206:People Access Security Service Card
28:Irish passport § Passport Card
13:
1159:
731:. November 7, 2022. Archived from
14:
2029:
2008:United States Department of State
1993:United StatesâCaribbean relations
1973:Expedited border crossing schemes
1316:
890:LII / Legal Information Institute
834:Snow, Blake (February 21, 2019).
212:) was created as a result of the
1946:
1303:. Washington: Govt. print. off.
420:
277:. Unlike the passport book, the
92:
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1035:
1018:"Form I-9 Acceptable Documents"
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942:
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827:
802:
777:
772:Forma Migratoria MĂșltiple (FMM)
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537:is a raised tactile engraving.
527:Great Seal of the United States
332:post 9/11 threat environment".
232:European Free Trade Association
1998:Radio-frequency identification
1988:CanadaâUnited States relations
1978:International travel documents
1945:Non-biometric identity cards (
1325:Release Date: October 17, 2006
739:
725:"Selecting your Gender Marker"
717:
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271:radio frequency identification
1:
2013:United States nationality law
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258:. One result of this was the
35:Proof of Age Standards Scheme
1331:Release Date: March 12, 2024
1329:Fact Sheet: US Passport Card
520:Anti-counterfeiting features
7:
508:on the rear of the card as
446:the claims made and adding
326:French overseas territories
159:United States passport card
45:United States Passport Card
10:
2034:
1138:"Next Generation Passport"
700:"Next Generation Passport"
598:"What is a Passport Card?"
573:"What is a Passport Card?"
336:As personal identification
248:September 11, 2001 attacks
241:
32:
25:
18:
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674:"National identity cards"
496:Card back artwork (2008).
389:machine readable document
376:Outside the United States
368:completing the Form I-9.
145:
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128:United States nationality
123:
113:
105:
87:
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49:
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1234:Salter, Mark B. (2003).
729:U.S. Department of State
623:"Reports and Statistics"
345:Within the United States
187:U.S. Department of State
161:is an optional national
16:U.S. identification card
1366:National identity cards
1207:Lloyd, Martin (2008) .
1124:March 20, 2012, at the
224:National identity cards
171:U.S. federal government
1788:Bosnia and Herzegovina
531:optically variable ink
497:
486:
293:
21:United States passport
1870:Caribbean Netherlands
1079:on September 26, 2020
506:machine-readable zone
492:
481:
1983:Passports by country
748:"Visitors to Canada"
514:Border Crossing Card
275:government databases
1951:) are indicated in
752:www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca
322:Trinidad and Tobago
246:As a result of the
185:exclusively by the
1884:Dominican Republic
680:. October 14, 2020
498:
487:
431:possibly contains
283:biometric passport
256:identity documents
1960:
1959:
1857:
1856:
1245:978-1-58826-145-8
1218:978-0-9547150-3-8
1173:League of Nations
1117:see page V-11 of
533:, and the number
476:
475:
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433:original research
396:Validity and fees
355:driver's licenses
173:in the size of a
155:
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106:First issued
78:Identity document
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654:. March 22, 2022
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1119:ICAO9303 part 3
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1913:South America
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1898:United States
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1862:North America
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1607:Schengen Area
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1602:Economic Area
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895:September 21,
891:
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456:February 2018
449:
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429:This section
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236:Schengen Area
233:
229:
225:
221:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:U.S. passport
176:
172:
168:
164:
163:identity card
160:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
112:
109:July 14, 2008
108:
104:
101:
100:United States
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
65:
60:
53:
48:
43:
40:
36:
29:
22:
1952:
1897:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1831:
1824:
1792:
1771:Other Europe
1759:
1575:
1558:
1541:
1537:Saudi Arabia
1529:
1427:
1411:South Africa
1409:
1299:
1266:
1235:
1208:
1190:
1167:
1145:. Retrieved
1141:
1132:
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1092:
1081:, retrieved
1077:the original
1071:
1064:
1052:. Retrieved
1046:
1037:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:
1012:
1000:. Retrieved
996:
987:
978:
969:
957:. Retrieved
953:
944:
934:December 10,
932:. Retrieved
928:
919:
905:
893:. Retrieved
889:
880:
868:. Retrieved
864:
855:
843:. Retrieved
839:
829:
817:. Retrieved
813:
804:
792:. Retrieved
788:
779:
767:
755:. Retrieved
751:
741:
733:the original
728:
719:
707:. Retrieved
703:
694:
682:. Retrieved
677:
668:
656:. Retrieved
651:
642:
630:. Retrieved
626:
617:
605:. Retrieved
601:
592:
580:. Retrieved
576:
567:
558:
549:
523:
499:
493:
482:
462:
453:
430:
406:
403:
399:
383:
379:
370:
359:
348:
339:
330:
302:
288:
268:
245:
222:
209:
205:
203:
158:
156:
39:
1761:Switzerland
1715:Netherlands
1605:&
1549:South Korea
1525:Philippines
1429:Afghanistan
1147:February 4,
1054:February 5,
959:February 4,
954:www.tsa.gov
870:February 4,
819:February 4,
794:February 4,
757:February 4,
709:February 4,
684:February 7,
658:February 4,
632:February 4,
607:February 4,
582:February 4,
412:Card layout
351:REAL ID Act
308:(excluding
199:REAL ID Act
175:credit card
124:Eligibility
1967:Categories
1877:Costa Rica
1815:Montenegro
1783:Azerbaijan
1705:Luxembourg
1490:Kazakhstan
1440:Bangladesh
1435:Azerbaijan
1405:Somaliland
1395:Mozambique
1380:Cape Verde
1171:. Geneva:
840:Orbitz.com
541:References
440:improve it
349:Under the
191:air travel
134:Expiration
1920:Argentina
1794:Gibraltar
1700:Lithuania
1554:Sri Lanka
1543:Singapore
1465:Indonesia
1455:Hong Kong
1227:220013999
1200:503473693
1103:March 31,
1083:March 31,
535:C########
494:Figure 2:
483:Figure 1:
444:verifying
306:Caribbean
210:PASS Card
177:. Like a
88:Issued by
1902:Real IDs
1745:Slovenia
1740:Slovakia
1730:Portugal
1625:Bulgaria
1600:European
1566:Thailand
1520:Pakistan
1515:Mongolia
1510:Malaysia
1297:(1898).
1286:59408523
1264:(2000).
1254:51518371
1181:46235968
1175:. 1922.
1122:Archived
845:July 23,
310:Barbados
264:passport
254:and its
141:under 16
1953:italics
1935:Uruguay
1849:Ukraine
1805:Moldova
1778:Albania
1735:Romania
1680:Ireland
1675:Iceland
1670:Hungary
1660:Germany
1650:Finland
1645:Estonia
1630:Croatia
1620:Belgium
1615:Austria
1577:Vietnam
1500:Lebanon
1400:Nigeria
1390:Morocco
1309:3836079
1027:July 6,
1002:July 6,
438:Please
252:borders
242:History
114:Purpose
1925:Brazil
1891:Mexico
1844:Turkey
1839:Serbia
1833:Russia
1810:Monaco
1800:Kosovo
1755:Sweden
1725:Poland
1720:Norway
1690:Latvia
1665:Greece
1655:France
1635:Cyprus
1592:Europe
1571:Turkey
1560:Taiwan
1531:Russia
1495:Kuwait
1480:Israel
1450:Cyprus
1373:Africa
1307:
1284:
1274:
1252:
1242:
1225:
1215:
1198:
1179:
678:IDEMIA
652:IDEMIA
324:, and
218:Idemia
165:and a
139:minors
97:
1750:Spain
1710:Malta
1685:Italy
1583:Yemen
1505:Macau
1485:Japan
1460:India
1445:China
1385:Ghana
1022:USCIS
997:USCIS
979:USCIS
929:USDHS
318:Haiti
1930:Peru
1475:Iraq
1470:Iran
1421:Asia
1305:OCLC
1282:OCLC
1272:ISBN
1250:OCLC
1240:ISBN
1223:OCLC
1213:ISBN
1196:OCLC
1177:OCLC
1149:2024
1105:2019
1085:2019
1056:2024
1029:2018
1004:2018
961:2024
936:2022
897:2016
872:2024
847:2024
821:2024
796:2024
759:2024
711:2024
686:2024
660:2024
634:2024
609:2024
584:2024
386:ICAO
314:Cuba
279:RFID
230:and
157:The
146:Cost
74:Type
510:OCR
442:by
365:I-9
294:Use
208:or
1969::
1280:.
1248:.
1221:.
1140:.
1045:.
1020:.
995:.
977:.
952:.
927:.
888:.
863:.
838:.
812:.
787:.
750:.
727:.
702:.
676:.
650:.
625:.
600:.
575:.
557:.
320:,
316:,
312:,
220:.
201:.
1955:.
1904:)
1900:(
1358:e
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1311:.
1288:.
1256:.
1229:.
1183:.
1151:.
1107:.
1058:.
1031:.
1006:.
981:.
963:.
938:.
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713:.
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561:.
469:)
463:(
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23:.
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