Federal government of the United States

3021: 2175: 2486: 2154: 2217: 250: 57: 3034:, known as the ability to vote, has changed significantly over time. In the early years of the United States, voting was considered a matter for state governments, and was commonly restricted to white men who owned land. Direct elections were mostly held only for the U.S. House of Representatives and state legislatures, although what specific bodies were elected by the electorate varied from state to state. Under this original system, both senators representing each state in the U.S. Senate were chosen by a majority vote of the state legislature. Since the ratification of the 2683: 2954: 317: 1629: 1787: 1747: 4831: 3151: 2001: 2405:. As originally drafted, there was no limit to the time a President could serve, however the Twenty-second Amendment, ratified in 1951, originally limits any president to serving two four-year terms (8 years); the amendment specifically "caps the service of a president at 10 years" by providing that "if a person succeeds to the office of president without election and serves less than two years, he may run for two full terms; otherwise, a person succeeding to office of president can serve no more than a single elected term." 2228: 2414: 2946: 322: 3425: 1466: 3439: 1478: 11797: 7077: 6561: 6550: 2467:, but has the power to adjourn Congress whenever the House and Senate cannot agree when to adjourn; no president has ever used this power. The president also has the constitutional power to, "on extraordinary Occasions, convene both Houses, or either of them"; this power has been used "to consider nominations, war, and emergency legislation." This Section invests the President with the discretion to convene Congress on "extraordinary occasions"; this 2316:, and is the United States' chief diplomat, although the Congress also has an important role in legislating on foreign affairs, and can, for example, "institute a trade embargo, declare war upon a foreign government that the President had recognized, or decline to appropriate funds for an embassy in that country." The president may also negotiate and sign treaties, but ratifying treaties requires the consent of two-thirds of the Senate. 7089: 1694:. The interpretation and execution of these principles, including what powers the federal government should have and how those powers can be exercised, have been debated ever since the adoption of the Constitution. Some make a case for expansive federal powers while others argue for a more limited role for the central government in relation to individuals, the states, or other recognized entities. 2984:(GDP), equal to the 50-year average. The deficit equaled $ 779 billion, 3.8 percent of GDP. Tax revenue amounted to $ 3.33 trillion, with receipt categories including individual income taxes ($ 1,684B or 51%), Social Security/Social Insurance taxes ($ 1,171B or 35%), and corporate taxes ($ 205B or 6%). 1640:, and this is the name that appears on money, in treaties, and in legal cases to which the nation is a party. The terms "Government of the United States of America" or "United States Government" are often used in official documents to represent the federal government as distinct from the states collectively. 2328:" while providing that "Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments." These appointments delegate "by legal authority a portion of the sovereign powers of the federal government." 3245:

individual states, but the two have continued to be recognized as separate bodies. Tribal governments vary in robustness, from a simple council used to manage all aspects of tribal affairs, to large and complex bureaucracies with several branches of government. Tribes are currently encouraged to form

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the bill by returning it to the chamber where it originated. If the president neither signs nor vetoes a bill "within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him" it becomes a law without the president's signature, "unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return

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Additionally, there are seven other members of the Cabinet who are appointed by the president. These are the White House Chief of Staff, Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, Director of the Office of Management & Budget, United States Trade Representative, U.S. Ambassador to the

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The United States Courts of Appeals are appellate courts that hear appeals of cases decided by the district courts, and some direct appeals from administrative agencies, and some interlocutory appeals. The U.S. Supreme Court hears appeals from the decisions of the courts of appeals or state supreme

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has the power to remove the president, federal judges, and other federal officers from office. The House of Representatives and Senate have separate roles in this process. The House must first vote to impeach the official. Then, a trial is held in the Senate to decide whether the official should be

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prohibits the federal government from exercising any power not delegated to it by the Constitution; as a result, states handle the majority of issues most relevant to individuals within their jurisdiction. Because state governments are not authorized to print currency, they generally have to raise

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in the same way as the president or other officials of the federal government. U.S. judges are appointed by the president, subject to confirmation by the Senate. Another Constitutional provision prohibits Congress from reducing the pay of any present Article III judge. However, Congress is able to

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Congressional membership: each state is allocated a number of seats based on its representation (or ostensible representation, in the case of D.C.) in the House of Representatives. Each state is allocated two senators regardless of its population. As of November 2023, the District of Columbia

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Article II, Section 2 of the Constitution sets forth the creation of a presidential Cabinet. The role of the Cabinet is to advise the president and carry out the programs and laws of the federal government. The Cabinet is composed of the vice president and the leaders of 15 executive departments.

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to "preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." Legal scholars William P. Marshall and Saikrishna B. Prakash write of the Clause: "the President may neither breach federal law nor order their subordinates to do so, for defiance cannot be considered faithful execution. The

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Each state has its own written constitution, government and code of laws. The Constitution stipulates only that each state must have, "a Republican Government". Therefore, there are often great differences in law and procedure between individual states, concerning issues such as property, crime,

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succession event, the vice president would become acting president, assuming all of the powers and duties of president, except being designated as president. Accordingly, by circumstances, the Constitution designates the vice president as routinely in the legislative branch, or succeeding to the

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The power of the federal courts extends both to civil actions for damages and other redress, and to criminal cases arising under federal law. The interplay of the Supremacy Clause and Article III has resulted in a complex set of relationships between state and federal courts. Federal courts can

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and created federal courts for each district. The three tiered structure of this act established the basic structure of the national judiciary: the Supreme Court, 13 courts of appeals, 94 district courts, and two courts of special jurisdiction. Congress retains the power to re-organize or even

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to establish inferior courts as their need shall arise. Section I also establishes a lifetime tenure for all federal judges and states that their compensation may not be diminished during their time in office. Article II section II establishes that all federal judges are to be appointed by the

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Separate from, but not entirely independent of, this federal court system are the court systems of each state, each dealing with, in addition to federal law when not deemed preempted, a state's own laws, and having its own court rules and procedures. Although state governments and the federal

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In casual conversation or writing, the term "Federal Government" is often used, and the term "National Government" is sometimes used. The terms "Federal" and "National" in government agency or program names generally indicate affiliation with the federal government; for instance, the

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removed from federal jurisdiction cases in which citizens of one state were the plaintiffs and the government of another state was the defendant. It did not disturb federal jurisdiction in cases in which a state government is a plaintiff and a citizen of another state the defendant.

2539:. Because of circumstances, the overlapping nature of the duties and powers attributed to the office, the title of the office and other matters, such has generated a spirited scholarly dispute regarding attaching an exclusive branch designation to the office of vice president. 2818:

of foreign countries in the U.S.; cases and controversies to which the federal government is a party; controversies between states (or their citizens) and foreign nations (or their citizens or subjects); and bankruptcy cases (collectively "federal-question jurisdiction"). The

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to foreign countries. All legislative bills for raising revenue must originate in the House of Representatives. The approval of both chambers is required to pass all legislation, which then may only become law by being signed by the president (or, if the president

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In contrast, the Senate is made up of two senators from each state, regardless of population. There are currently 100 senators (2 from each of the 50 states), who each serve six-year terms. Approximately one-third of the Senate stands for election every two years.

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are by this doctrine the final authority on the interpretation of the applicable state's laws and Constitution. Many state constitution provisions are equal in breadth to those of the U.S. Constitution, but are considered "parallel" (thus, where, for example, the

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pursuant to a state constitution is broader than the federal right to privacy, and the asserted ground is explicitly held to be "independent", the question can be finally decided in a State Supreme Court—the U.S. Supreme Court will decline to take jurisdiction).

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The U.S. Constitution safeguards judicial independence by providing that federal judges shall hold office "during good behavior"; in practice, this usually means they serve until they die, retire, or resign. A judge who commits an offense while in office may be

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Those executive departments are the Departments of State, Treasury, Defense, Justice, Interior, Agriculture, Commerce, Labor, Health and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Transportation, Energy, Education, Veterans Affairs, and Homeland Security.

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has a number of electoral votes "equal to the whole number of Senators and Representatives in Congress to which the District would be entitled if it were a State, but in no event more than the least populous State". A President may also be seated by

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The vice president is the second-highest official in rank of the federal government. The vice president's duties and powers are established in the legislative branch of the federal government under Article 1, Section 3, Clauses 4 and 5 as the

2721:, which include matters pertaining to the federal government, disputes between states, and interpretation of the United States Constitution, and, in general, can declare legislation or executive action made at any level of the government as 1986:, printing, taxation, and the economy. In addition, each house may name special, or select, committees to study specific problems. Today, much of the congressional workload is borne by the subcommittees, of which there are around 150. 1900:

of each chamber, in which case the bill becomes law without the president's signature). The powers of Congress are limited to those enumerated in the Constitution; all other powers are reserved to the states and the people.

3265:, which make laws that affect their particular area. These laws concern issues such as traffic, the sale of alcohol and the keeping of animals. A county is an administrative or political subdivision of a state, while 1701:, the powers of the federal government have generally expanded greatly, although there have been periods since that time of legislative branch dominance (e.g., the decades immediately following the Civil War) or when 3240:

governments subject to federal authority but, in some cases, outside of the jurisdiction of state governments. Hundreds of laws, executive orders and court cases have modified the governmental status of tribes

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The heads of the 15 departments are chosen by the president and approved with the "advice and consent" of the U.S. Senate. Once confirmed, these "Cabinet secretaries" serve at the pleasure of the president.

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provides that the president "shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme Court, and all other

1859:, all members of the U.S. House must be elected and cannot be appointed. In the case of a vacancy, the seat must be filled through a special election, as required under Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution. 2889:

bound by interpretation of federal law by the federal court of appeals for the federal circuit in which the state is included, or even the federal district courts located in the state, a result of the

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judiciary. As such, their judges do not have lifetime tenure, nor are they Constitutionally exempt from diminution of their remuneration. The Tax Court is an Article I Court, not an Article III Court.

2733:, which is the power to declare a law unconstitutional. There have been instances in the past where such declarations have been ignored by the other two branches. Below the U.S. Supreme Court are the 11051: 2312:, the president is empowered to "receive Ambassadors and other public Ministers"; the president has broad authority to conduct foreign relations, is generally considered to have the sole power of 10741: 7338: 6018: 2285:

Constitution also incorporates the English bars on dispensing or suspending the law, with some supposing that the Clause itself prohibits both." Many presidential actions are undertaken via

10559: 8058: 11066: 10496: 11016: 1908:, which grants Congress the power to "make all laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers". Members of the House and Senate are elected by 8550: 2832:, state courts can decide certain matters involving federal law, and a handful of federal claims are primarily reserved by federal statute to the state courts. Both court systems have 10597: 10864: 3325:. These municipal entities also vary from state to state, and typically subordinate to the government of a county or civil township. However, many rural and suburban regions are in 2787:, wherein a case brought in a state court meets the requirements for diversity jurisdiction, and one party litigant chooses to "remove" the case from state court to federal court. 1712:" among the powers and responsibilities of the three branches of American government: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. For example, while the legislative branch ( 6450: 4230: 3337:. States may also create special-purpose districts that perform a single function or a set of related functions within an area inside one or more counties or municipalities, like 383: 10966: 2775:

The district courts are the trial courts wherein cases that are considered under the Judicial Code (Title 28, United States Code) consistent with the jurisdictional precepts of

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The Judiciary, under Article III of the Constitution, explains and applies the laws. This branch does this by hearing and eventually making decisions on various legal cases.

11683: 11698: 4054: 3250:). Tribal citizenship and voting rights are typically restricted to individuals of native descent, but tribes are free to set whatever citizenship requirements they wish. 2862:, the Supreme Court of the United States is in many cases the appellate court from the State Supreme Courts (e.g., absent the Court countenancing the applicability of the 2526:, the vice president's duties and powers move to the executive branch when becoming president upon the death, resignation, or removal of the president, which has happened 2129:

elects a non-voting representative to the House of Representatives along with American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Northern Mariana Islands.

11036: 2024:; to coin money and regulate its value; provide for punishment for counterfeiting; establish post offices and roads, issue patents, create federal courts inferior to the 10569: 10453: 10253: 10185: 8140: 4290: 360: 349: 11021: 10439: 9832: 8145: 6011: 3601: 1974:

Article I, Section 2, paragraph 2 of the U.S. Constitution gives each chamber the power to "determine the rules of its proceedings". From this provision were created

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and individual rights, ensure executive compliance with the law, gather information for making laws and educating the public, and evaluate executive performance.

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division of power, the federal government shares sovereignty with each of the 50 states in their respective territories. U.S. law recognizes Indigenous tribes as

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having little or no power, existing only as geographic distinctions. In other areas, county governments have more power, such as to collect taxes and maintain

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proponents have succeeded in limiting federal power through legislative action, executive prerogative or by a constitutional interpretation by the courts.

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revenue through either taxes or bonds. As a result, state governments tend to impose severe budget cuts or raise taxes any time the economy is faltering.

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their own governments, with power resting in elected tribal councils, elected tribal chairpersons, or religiously appointed leaders (as is the case with

2511: 1982:(2023–2025) has 20 standing committees in the House and 19 in the Senate, plus 4 joint permanent committees with members from both houses overseeing the 1887:(including nominees to the Supreme Court), department secretaries (heads of federal executive branch departments), U.S. military and naval officers, and 3992: 11731: 11616: 11046: 10941: 10309: 10289: 10279: 8518: 8376: 2633: 3223:

system. In some states, supreme and lower court justices are elected by the people; in others, they are appointed, as they are in the federal system.

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any legislation—an act which, in turn, can be overridden by Congress. The president nominates judges to the nation's highest judiciary authority, the

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in a state from where they were elected. Apportionment of seats among the 50 states is determined by state populations, and it is updated after each

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If a vacancy occurs, the state governor appoints a replacement to complete the term or to hold the office until a special election can take place.

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that have no municipal government below the county or civil township level. Certain cities have consolidated with their county government to form

11142: 10243: 10223: 10178: 8920: 8880: 7216: 4475: 3479: 2769: 2669: 2577:(EOP), which was created in 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. The EOP is overseen by the White House Chief of Staff. The EOP includes the 2489: 1649: 603: 12333: 12303: 12208: 11627: 10233: 10228: 10152: 9825: 8728: 7646: 7133: 6184: 2143: 1067: 12087: 12034: 10996: 10238: 10218: 10213: 9537: 8942: 8178: 7385: 6455: 6445: 3413: 2629: 2556: 2523: 2257: 2139: 1995: 992: 513: 375: 11952: 11434: 10486: 8560: 8157: 7973: 7914: 7497: 7455: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 2211: 1358: 1199: 1092: 3081:: while residents of the District of Columbia are subject to federal laws and federal taxes, their only congressional representative is a 11147: 10946: 9684: 9527: 9422: 9167: 8905: 8025: 7936: 7678: 7663: 7545: 3278: 3171: 2552: 2515: 1602: 1502: 1214: 636: 194: 4217: 12328: 11856: 10682: 10208: 10171: 10142: 9510: 9025: 9020: 9010: 8383: 8112: 7360: 6554: 6465: 2221: 1439: 1434: 1297: 626: 4409: 2020:

The Constitution grants numerous powers to Congress. Enumerated in Article I, Section 8, these include the powers to levy and collect

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of Article I, a bill that passes both chambers of Congress shall be presented to the president, who may sign the bill into law or

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The United States federal government had about 2,260,000 civilian employees in FY2023, with about 160,000 of those in the

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concept. Conversely, a federal district court hearing a matter involving only a question of state law (usually through

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United Nations, Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisers, and Administrator of the Small Business Administration.

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In addition to the 435 voting members, there are six non-voting members, consisting of five delegates and one

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In order to be elected as a representative, an individual must be at least 25 years of age, must have been a

1174: 1159: 877: 282: 237: 3020: 2768:. The Bankruptcy Courts are supervised by the district courts, and, as such, are not considered part of the 12073: 12004: 11834: 11677: 11475: 10906: 10779: 10584: 10466: 10266: 10132: 10050: 10015: 9785: 9778: 9711: 9574: 9457: 9379: 9369: 9223: 9184: 9140: 9100: 9057: 9005: 8937: 8910: 8870: 8848: 8657: 8471: 8418: 8351: 8208: 8164: 8092: 8013: 7931: 7742: 7606: 7435: 7343: 7151: 6490: 6046: 5971: 5904: 5723: 5449: 3382: 3377: 3281:, respectively. The specific governmental powers of counties vary widely between the states, with those in 3113: 3003: 2940: 2849:

set a lower salary for all future judges who take office after such a pay reduction is passed by Congress.

2738: 2637: 2617: 2590: 2548: 2457: 1979: 616: 508: 184: 2897:) must apply the substantive law of the state in which the court sits, a result of the application of the 12313: 11982: 11871: 11691: 11595: 11553: 11548: 10951: 10637: 10602: 10090: 9995: 9955: 9706: 9657: 9472: 9374: 9297: 9179: 9075: 8900: 8885: 8823: 8458: 8413: 8220: 8102: 7956: 6957: 6515: 6396: 6277: 6157: 5976: 5871: 4980: 4440: 3672: 3220: 3038:

in 1913, members of both houses of Congress have been directly elected. Today, U.S. citizens have almost

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For fiscal year (FY) 2018, the federal government spent $ 4.11 trillion. Spending equaled 20.3% of

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for future law and decisions. The United States Constitution does not specifically mention the power of

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The House and Senate each have particular exclusive powers. For example, the Senate must approve (give "

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There are three levels of federal courts with general jurisdiction, which are courts that handle both

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The president has informal powers beyond their formal powers. For example, the president has major

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It applies to cabinet departments, executive agencies, regulatory commissions, and the presidency.

1841: 987: 837: 752: 277: 12268: 4746:"A brief overview of state fiscal conditions and the effects of federal policies on state budgets" 2485: 1761:, under Article I of the Constitution, is the legislative branch of the federal government. It is 12273: 12188: 12163: 12054: 11861: 11152: 11100: 11026: 10854: 10731: 10726: 10662: 10632: 10574: 10095: 10060: 9965: 9940: 8796: 8532: 8290: 7257: 6678: 6267: 6207: 6132: 5424: 4949: 4599: 4226: 3462: 3322: 3318: 2927:

state law, which may be different). Together, the laws of the federal and state governments form

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In addition to the executive departments, a number of staff organizations are grouped into the

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by a majority in the House and removed from office by a two-thirds majority in the Senate for "

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The full name of the republic is the "United States of America". No other name appears in the

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executive branch as president, or possibly being in both as acting president pursuant to the

2216: 2005: 1933: 1821: 1653: 947: 897: 852: 842: 827: 817: 802: 782: 757: 747: 737: 594: 139: 2527: 2347:. The presidential clemency power extends only to federal crimes, and not to state crimes. 2153: 249: 56: 12193: 12183: 12128: 12123: 11667: 11222: 10936: 10931: 10886: 10859: 10809: 10554: 10035: 9990: 9930: 9905: 9860: 9799: 8927: 8801: 8692: 8070: 7502: 7482: 7430: 7380: 7321: 7252: 6809: 6327: 6262: 6172: 6162: 5464: 5125: 4406: 3430: 3228: 3074: 2999: 2784: 2780: 2397: 2053: 1917: 1856: 1770: 1535: 1470: 967: 942: 847: 787: 762: 732: 722: 392: 3931: 2919:

only extends to a requirement that a federal court asserting diversity jurisdiction apply

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Puerto Rico pays taxes. The US is obligated to help it just as much as Texas and Florida.

3326: 2953: 2869: 2402: 2320: 2057: 1983: 1786: 902: 857: 797: 772: 727: 3763: 3626:

Ford, Henry Jones (1908). "The Influence of State Politics in Expanding Federal Power".

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health and education, amongst others. The highest elected official of each state is the

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The institutions that are responsible for local government within states are typically

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powers to influence lawmaking and policymaking, and typically has a major role as the

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State governments have the greatest influence over most Americans' daily lives. The

11294: 11041: 10916: 10844: 10829: 10564: 10509: 10471: 10110: 9238: 9085: 8791: 8611: 7621: 7462: 7445: 7440: 7279: 6989: 6836: 6804: 6781: 6617: 6371: 6332: 6293: 5795: 5650: 5339: 5319: 5253: 5223: 5198: 5160: 4939: 4383: 4325: 3635: 3179: 3085:; however, they have participated in presidential elections since March 29, 1961. 2874: 2392:

has a number of electoral votes equal to the size of its Congressional delegation (

2309: 2277: 1966:(twice). None of the three were removed from office following trial in the Senate. 1921: 1825: 1661: 1567: 1563: 1543: 699: 3150: 11776: 11579: 11527: 11408: 11367: 11278: 11202: 11106: 11088: 10824: 10794: 10652: 8947: 8723: 8621: 8393: 7693: 7626: 7395: 7316: 7262: 7052: 7042: 6999: 6949: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6759: 6754: 6698: 6688: 6627: 6622: 6315: 6250: 6122: 5635: 5389: 5369: 5324: 5110: 4732: 4712: 4683: 4413: 4058: 3444: 3338: 3219:), whose members represent the voters of the state. Each state maintains its own 3200: 2958: 2811: 2799: 2468: 2286: 2261: 2227: 2079: 1482: 1102: 584: 567: 557: 500: 436: 363: 4726:

Parliamentary Rights of the Delegates and Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico

3660: 3341:, water management districts, fire management districts, and library districts. 2339:

power includes the power to issue absolute or conditional pardons, and to issue

12065: 11517: 11496: 11480: 11444: 11388: 11357: 11172: 9417: 9317: 8700: 7835: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7487: 7350: 7284: 7037: 7006: 6994: 6962: 6904: 6869: 6864: 6796: 6658: 6653: 6606: 6127: 6066: 6056: 6051: 5805: 5800: 5684: 5454: 5379: 5283: 5248: 4899: 4794: 4436:"U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 7, Clauses 1–3: The Legislative Process" 3738: 3677: 3302: 2945: 2351: 1897: 1837: 1833: 1717: 1401: 1328: 4640: 3845: 2424:

of the U.S. federal government, depicted in an early 20th century illustration

2413: 12348: 11622: 11543: 11501: 11470: 11398: 11320: 11192: 11162: 11078: 10981: 10692: 10647: 8398: 7698: 7507: 7142: 7047: 6972: 6924: 6749: 6708: 6703: 6683: 6673: 5826: 5434: 5293: 5085: 5015: 4919: 3661:

Judge Rules Favorably in Pennsylvania BRAC Suit (Associated Press, August 26)

3294: 3104:); however, Puerto Ricans pay all other federal taxes, including the federal 2970: 2899: 2381: 2269: 2180: 1713: 1547: 1539: 483: 425: 403: 352: 321: 2453: 1883:" to) many important presidential appointments, including cabinet officers, 11709: 8705: 8677: 7732: 7032: 6967: 6919: 6914: 6846: 6723: 6718: 5836: 5645: 5550: 5414: 5243: 5228: 4954: 4142:(paperback 2009 ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 247–57. 3474: 3286: 3258: 3212: 3101: 2749: 2355: 1817:

for at least seven years, and must live in the state that they represent.

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Offices of the United States Within the Meaning of the Appointments Clause

3871: 3096:

on income that has its source in Puerto Rico, and do not pay most federal

2471:

power that has been used to call the chambers to consider urgent matters.

11921: 11574: 11454: 8982: 8513: 7850: 7752: 7492: 7355: 7111: 6884: 6859: 6693: 6643: 5810: 5743: 5560: 5479: 5263: 5238: 5188: 5100: 5060: 5055: 5035: 5030: 5020: 5005: 5000: 4784:(1977) bibliography and annotation of 2500 scholarly books and articles. 4725: 4285:

Lauren-Brooke Eisen, Hernandez Stroud & Josh Bell (January 9, 2021).

4260:

Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation

4188:

Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation

4158:

Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation

4106:

Constitution of the United States of America: Analysis and Interpretation

3527: 3282: 3105: 3089: 2974: 2845: 2578: 2438: 2396:, its number of Representatives in the House plus its two senators). The 2240: 2232: 1849: 572: 174: 4614: 3903: 3438: 2783:

can be filed and decided. The district courts can also hear cases under

2764:, are specialized courts handling only certain kinds of cases, known as 2078:

Congressional oversight is intended to prevent waste and fraud, protect

1708:

One of the theoretical pillars of the U.S. Constitution is the idea of "

1477: 11299: 7845: 7651: 7477: 7472: 7390: 7057: 6939: 6879: 6668: 6026: 5565: 5494: 5384: 5303: 5288: 5268: 5080: 5050: 5040: 5010: 4885: 4745: 4392: 4369: 3647: 3121: 3097: 2807: 2798:

The judicial power extends to cases arising under the Constitution, an

2502: 2389: 2104:

Senate advice and consent for presidential nominations and for treaties

1954:

removed from office. As of 2023, three presidents have been impeached:

1888: 1551: 4330: 4313: 2949:

Federal revenue and spending of the U.S. federal government as of 2021

11207: 9334: 9327: 5769: 5689: 5608: 5583: 5545: 5474: 5349: 5258: 5193: 5118: 5105: 5090: 5075: 5045: 5025: 4497:

Goldstein, Joel K. (1995). "The New Constitutional Vice Presidency".

3266: 3159: 2726: 2417: 2159: 1913: 1807: 466: 3639: 1573:

The U.S. federal government is composed of three distinct branches:

7517: 7467: 5733: 5489: 5344: 5278: 5203: 5170: 5070: 4959: 4881: 4516:

Reynolds, Glenn Harlan (2007). "Is Dick Cheney Unconstitutional?".

3820: 3793: 3526:, in regards to the national government of the United States, as a 3216: 3117: 3109: 2915:

instead of state procedural rules (that is, the application of the

2336: 1665: 6575: 4782:

Evolution of the modern presidency : a bibliographical survey

4184:"ArtII.S2.C2.2.1.1 Appointing Ambassadors, Ministers, and Consuls" 3333:, or have been legally separated from counties altogether to form 2885:

by the U.S. Supreme Court's interpretation of federal law, but is

2333:

grant Reprieves and Pardons for Offences against the United States

2276:(the chief executive). The Constitution directs the president to " 1896:

the bill, both houses of Congress then re-pass the bill, but by a

11242: 10672: 7022: 6076: 5775: 5540: 5499: 5444: 5419: 5273: 5095: 4995: 4311: 4102:"ArtII.S2.C1.1.2 Commander in Chief Power: Doctrine and Practice" 3484: 2852: 2612:

Outside of the EOP and the executive departments are a number of

2449: 2344: 5780: 5615: 5570: 4909: 4904: 3290: 3270: 3247: 3175: 3163: 2803: 2542: 2033: 2029: 1929: 1690:, in which power is shared between the national government and 2881:

A State Supreme Court, other than of its own accord, is bound

2506:, for they are not an elected member of the Senate) to cast a 1716:) has the power to create law, the executive branch under the 4837: 2125:

Informal meetings between legislators and executive officials

1925: 4834:(Portal of the U.S. Federal government of the United States) 4474:. University of California, Santa Barbara. January 8, 2021. 4033:– via Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute. 3973:– via Cornell Law School, Legal Information Institute. 3236:

are considered "domestic dependent nations" that operate as

3124:. Puerto Rico is represented in the Congress by a nonvoting 2408: 1802:

is made up of 435 voting members, each of whom represents a

30:"American Government" redirects here. For the textbook, see 6764: 3694: 3314: 3310: 3301:

agencies. Twenty states further divide their counties into

2621: 1829: 1682:

The United States government is based on the principles of

1391: 9840: 2693:

Article III section I of the Constitution establishes the

2118:

if the president becomes disabled or if the office of the

5576: 4386:

Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution

4072:"Executive Order, Proclamation, or Executive Memorandum?" 3739:"Article I. Constitution of the United States of America" 3628:

Proceedings of the American Political Science Association

2961:

of federal debt to federal revenue from 1996 through 2022

2903:; however, at the same time, the case is heard under the 2828:

sometimes hear cases arising under state law pursuant to

2037: 2021: 1396: 4751:. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. May 12, 2004. 4662:

Twenty-third Amendment to the United States Constitution

4278: 2361: 4824: 3863: 3131: 109: 1632:

A diagram of the political system of the United States

10193: 4430: 4428: 4426: 2756:

suits between individuals. Other courts, such as the

2714:

abolish federal courts lower than the Supreme Court.

2702:

president and confirmed by the United States Senate.

4735:, Congressional Research Service (October 16, 2019). 4715:, Congressional Research Service (October 30, 2000). 3420: 3025:

Diagram of the Federal Government and American Union

2677: 2331:

The Constitution grants the president the "Power to

4407:

Twenty-second Amendment: United States Constitution

4312:Paul E. Rutledge; Heather A. Larsen (August 2014). 3926: 3924: 3069:Under the U.S. Constitution, the representation of 11617:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 4423: 4176: 4137: 4046: 4044: 4042: 4040: 3544: 2865:doctrine of adequate and independent State grounds 2634:United States Agency for International Development 1939: 1810:U.S. Census. Each member serves a two-year term. 6087:Cabinet department / Office of the prime minister 4140:The Man in the White House: His Powers and Duties 4050:William P. Marshall & Saikrishna B. Prakash, 3983: 1570:, where most of the federal government is based. 647:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review 12346: 12095: 8546:Native American recognition in the United States 4799:The creation of the American Republic, 1776–1787 4363:23rd Amendment to the United States Constitution 4287:"Explainer: Presidential Pardon Power Explained" 4015:"Article 2, Section I, Clause 8: Oath of Office" 3921: 3154:The states of the United States as divided into 3062:. The only significant exception to this is the 2088:Congress's oversight function takes many forms: 4037: 3480:Copyright status of work by the U.S. government 2670:Article Three of the United States Constitution 2490:Seal of the vice president of the United States 2437:in which Case it shall not be a Law" (called a 2098:Formal consultations with and reports from the 2016:, the legislative branch of the U.S. government 1650:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1620:, while being subject to federal jurisdiction. 11628:Bibliography of the United States Constitution 4344: 4094: 3977: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3941: 3932:"Constitution of the United States of America" 3559:U.S. Government Publishing Office Style Manual 2853:Relationships between state and federal courts 2278:take care that the laws be faithfully executed 2251: 2144:List of United States federal executive orders 1732:unconstitutional laws passed by the Congress. 12081: 11725: 10179: 9826: 8943:Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States 7127: 6591: 6012: 5938:Autonomous types of first-tier administration 4866: 4609: 4607: 4256:"ArtII.S2.C1.3.1.1 Scope of the Pardon Power" 2557:List of federal agencies in the United States 2258:Article Two of the United States Constitution 2140:Article Two of the United States Constitution 1996:Article One of the United States Constitution 1503: 11739: 4700: 4698: 4696: 4146: 4078:. Library of Congress Research Guide. 2020. 4052:Article II, Section 3: Common Interpretation 3066:, and in some states former felons as well. 2709:subdivided the nation jurisdictionally into 2543:Cabinet, executive departments, and agencies 2212:Powers of the president of the United States 1842:Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 4880: 4671: 4669: 4518:Northwestern University Law Review Colloquy 4248: 3938: 3305:. Population centers may be organized into 3273:have county-equivalent subdivisions called 2553:United States federal executive departments 1969: 1781: 12088: 12074: 11732: 11718: 10186: 10172: 9833: 9819: 7141: 7134: 7120: 6598: 6584: 6133:Assistant minister/Parliamentary secretary 6019: 6005: 4873: 4859: 4829: 4604: 4468:"Presidential Vetoes: Washington to Biden" 4460: 4133: 4131: 4129: 4127: 3934:. 1787. Article II – via Wikisource. 2965:The budget document often begins with the 2530:in U.S. history. Lastly, in the case of a 2518:when it convenes to count the vote of the 2272:(performing ceremonial functions) and the 2222:seal of the president of the United States 2067: 1510: 1496: 8556:Federally recognized Alaska Native tribes 4693: 4615:"CBO Monthly Budget Review-November 2018" 4496: 4490: 4329: 3500:Criticism of the United States government 3451: 2973:recommending funding levels for the next 2409:Veto power, impeachment, and other issues 12360:1789 establishments in the United States 11684:Scene at the Signing of the Constitution 4666: 4515: 4376: 3955:"Nature and Scope of Presidential Power" 3870:Kaiser, Frederick M. (January 3, 2006). 3789:"Trump impeachment: A very simple guide" 3149: 3092:other than federal employees do not pay 3019: 2952: 2944: 2681: 2484: 2412: 2335:, except in Cases of Impeachment"; this 2226: 2215: 2111:proceedings and subsequent Senate trials 2052:, exercise exclusive legislation in the 1999: 1946:Federal impeachment in the United States 1785: 1745: 1627: 27:National government of the United States 12355:Federal government of the United States 8607:List of counties and county equivalents 4641:"FedScope Federal Human Resources Data" 4154:"ArtII.S2.C2.1 The Treaty Making Power" 4124: 3142:Tribal sovereignty in the United States 3009: 2646:National Railroad Passenger Corporation 2607:Office of Science and Technology Policy 2599:Office of the U.S. Trade Representative 2514:, the vice president presides over the 2343:, to remit fines, and to issue general 2256:The executive branch is established in 2114:House and Senate proceedings under the 1678:History of the United States government 1524:federal government of the United States 642:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court 632:Multidistrict Litigation Judicial Panel 231:This article is part of a series on the 14: 12347: 9842:State governments of the United States 4589:Federal tribunals in the United States 4478:from the original on February 27, 2021 4236:from the original on February 21, 2021 4225:. United States Department of Justice 4194:from the original on February 27, 2021 4061:, National Constitution Center (2021). 4025:from the original on February 10, 2021 3995:from the original on December 16, 2020 3869: 3801:from the original on December 19, 2019 3226:As a result of the Supreme Court case 3138:State governments of the United States 3064:disenfranchisement of convicted felons 2658:Federal judiciary of the United States 2603:Office of National Drug Control Policy 1664:, "Washington" is sometimes used as a 42:State governments of the United States 12069: 11713: 10167: 9814: 7115: 6579: 6000: 4854: 4841: 4643:. U.S. Office of Personnel Management 4621:from the original on December 5, 2018 4559: 4557: 4448:from the original on January 22, 2021 4293:from the original on February 3, 2021 4266:from the original on January 27, 2021 4164:from the original on January 31, 2021 4082:from the original on February 7, 2021 3965:from the original on January 23, 2021 3685:from the original on January 29, 2022 3468: 3146:Local government in the United States 2642:Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 2362:Election, succession, and term limits 1989: 1776: 1735: 1578: 1002:Elections in the District of Columbia 7088: 4112:from the original on January 6, 2021 4076:Executive Orders: A Beginner's Guide 4007: 3984:Daniel W. Drezner (August 4, 2019). 3709:"Member Web Site Listing (by State)" 3625: 3349: 3132:State, tribal, and local governments 2524:U.S. presidential line of succession 1372:United States and the United Nations 604:Inferior Courts of the United States 11651:Rotunda for the Charters of Freedom 11178:Incorporation of the Bill of Rights 6605: 6092:Speaker / President of the assembly 4758:from the original on March 18, 2009 4206: 3764:"Appointed Senators (1913-Present)" 3215:is a feature of every state except 2994:United States federal civil service 2909:Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure 2481:Vice President of the United States 2368:United States presidential election 2133: 1904:The Constitution also includes the 476:Vice President of the United States 24: 10742:Drafting and ratification timeline 10487:District of Columbia Voting Rights 6180:International development minister 4774: 4554: 4262:. Congressional Research Service. 4190:. Congressional Research Service. 4160:. Congressional Research Service. 4108:. Congressional Research Service. 4021:. Congressional Research Service. 3961:. Congressional Research Service. 3884:from the original on July 25, 2008 3877:. Congressional Research Service. 3582:from the original on July 29, 2018 2725:, nullifying the law and creating 2695:Supreme Court of the United States 2664:Supreme Court of the United States 2651: 1874: 1824:. There is one delegate each from 540:Supreme Court of the United States 248: 25: 12376: 10195:Constitution of the United States 7952:Director of National Intelligence 6555:Government ministers by portfolio 6311:Ministry of Education and Culture 4816: 4706:U.S. Federal Taxes in Puerto Rico 3986:"America's head of state, M.I.A." 3563:U.S. Government Publishing Office 3520:U.S. Government Publishing Office 3207:. Each state also has an elected 3110:fund Social Security and Medicare 2737:, and below them in turn are the 2678:Overview of the federal judiciary 2575:Executive Office of the President 2474: 1585:, whose powers are vested by the 270:Constitution of the United States 12209:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11795: 10598:Convention to propose amendments 8108:Government Accountability Office 7087: 7076: 7075: 6560: 6559: 6549: 6548: 3522:specifies the capitalization of 3437: 3423: 3309:of several types, including the 2905:Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 2636:(USAID). In addition, there are 2595:Council on Environmental Quality 2280:" and requires the president to 2173: 2152: 1476: 1464: 715:Elections by State and Territory 320: 315: 55: 50:United States Federal Government 18:United States federal government 12365:Federalism in the United States 5883:Social and political philosophy 4738: 4718: 4655: 4633: 4593: 4582: 4528: 4509: 4399: 4353: 4338: 4305: 4064: 3896: 3838: 3813: 3781: 2735:United States Courts of Appeals 2717:The U.S. Supreme Court decides 2630:Environmental Protection Agency 2587:Office of Management and Budget 2356:leader of their political party 2245:presidential advisors and staff 1940:Impeachment of federal officers 1646:Federal Bureau of Investigation 1377:United Nations Security Council 1280:District of Columbia Government 11213:Separation of church and state 9751:Separation of church and state 7967:National Reconnaissance Office 7910:President of the United States 6228:Ministry of trade and industry 5719:Political history of the world 4842: 4289:. Brennan Center for Justice. 3904:"Directory of Representatives" 3756: 3731: 3701: 3665: 3654: 3619: 3594: 3512: 3354: 3016:Elections in the United States 2779:, diversity jurisdiction, and 2266:president of the United States 2208:President of the United States 1605:and courts subordinate to the 493:United States Attorney General 459:President of the United States 13: 1: 11782:Bill (United States Congress) 10717:Virginia Ratifying Convention 6875:Needle and syringe programmes 6729:Universal access to education 6382:Ministry of religious affairs 4347:The President as Party Leader 3537: 3184:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands 3094:federal personal income taxes 2777:federal question jurisdiction 2739:United States District Courts 2638:government-owned corporations 2326:Officers of the United States 1912:voting in every state except 1800:U.S. House of Representatives 1792:U.S. House of Representatives 637:Alien Terrorist Removal Court 12334:United States Virgin Islands 12096:Governments of North America 11678:National Constitution Center 11476:Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer 10775:Assemble and Petition Clause 8113:Government Publishing Office 7581:Technological and industrial 5724:History of political thought 3174:, respectively). Alaska and 3073:and the federal district of 3044:equal protection of the laws 3004:United States Postal Service 2987: 2941:United States federal budget 2870:Supreme Courts of each state 2791:courts, and in addition has 2618:United States Postal Service 2591:Council of Economic Advisers 2549:Cabinet of the United States 2458:high crimes and misdemeanors 2268:. The president is both the 2201: 1668:for the federal government. 627:Court of International Trade 74:; 235 years ago 7: 11549:Charles Cotesworth Pinckney 10603:State ratifying conventions 10540:Equal Opportunity to Govern 10535:Electoral College abolition 10462:Congressional Apportionment 9585:Women's reproductive health 8551:Federally recognized tribes 8414:Public utilities commission 8318:Public Health Service Corps 8221:Code of Federal Regulations 8103:Congressional Budget Office 7957:Central Intelligence Agency 7863:Water supply and sanitation 7290:Declaration of Independence 6958:Publicly funded health care 6397:Ministry of social security 6278:Ministry of water resources 6158:Ministry of foreign affairs 6027:Common types of government 4780:Greenstein, Fred I. et al. 4675:Alexia Fernández Campbell, 4472:American Presidency Project 4441:Legal Information Institute 4138:Wilfred E. Binkley (1959). 4019:U.S. Constitution Annotated 3959:U.S. Constitution Annotated 3407: 3344: 3307:incorporated municipalities 3203:, with below him being the 2766:subject matter jurisdiction 2626:Central Intelligence Agency 2252:Executive powers and duties 2235:includes the office of the 2062:United States Supreme Court 1906:Necessary and Proper Clause 1618:possessing sovereign powers 10: 12381: 8763:Red states and blue states 8668:City commission government 8663:Council–manager government 6430:Minister without portfolio 6392:Ministry of social affairs 6223:Ministry of infrastructure 4731:February 24, 2021, at the 4057:February 17, 2021, at the 3331:consolidated city-counties 3135: 3100:(for example, the federal 3013: 2991: 2938: 2667: 2661: 2655: 2546: 2478: 2365: 2291:presidential proclamations 2205: 2137: 2071: 1993: 1943: 1739: 1675: 1671: 1556:self-governing territories 91:United States Constitution 39: 29: 12309:Saint Pierre and Miquelon 12227: 12101: 11930: 11907:Law School Admission Test 11892: 11870: 11815: 11804: 11793: 11747: 11636: 11608: 11588: 11567: 11536: 11510: 11489: 11463: 11427: 11376: 11345: 11329: 11308: 11287: 11266: 11250: 11241: 11120: 11002:Privileges and Immunities 10815:Congressional enforcement 10750: 10737:Rhode Island ratification 10628:Articles of Confederation 10615: 10593: 10570:Parental Rights amendment 10495: 10452: 10377: 10349: 10328: 10265: 10261: 10252: 10201: 10123: 10109: 9848: 9772: 9598: 9471: 9403: 9056: 9052: 9043: 8991: 8856: 8847: 8743: 8714: 8691: 8630: 8597: 8588: 8531: 8519:Comparison of governments 8494: 8457: 8434: 8350: 8330: 8261: 8199: 8121: 8044: 7902: 7893: 7889: 7880: 7602: 7593: 7538: 7498:Post-Cold War (1991–2008) 7339:drafting and ratification 7312:Articles of Confederation 7225: 7159: 7150: 7071: 7015: 6983:National health insurance 6948: 6935:Supervised injection site 6845: 6795: 6742: 6636: 6613: 6544: 6481:Communications ministries 6438: 6422: 6286: 6241: 6193: 6141: 6105: 6039: 5967: 5960: 5819: 5761: 5709: 5702: 5670: 5663: 5603: 5596: 5531: 5522: 5405: 5398: 5312: 5181: 4968: 4930:National unity government 4892: 4848: 4793: 3872:"Congressional Oversight" 3743:Illinois General Assembly 3371: 3263:special-purpose districts 3178:are not to scale and the 2934: 2913:Federal Rules of Evidence 2583:National Security Council 2516:joint session of Congress 2243:, and the offices of key 2044:, provide and maintain a 1862: 1623: 1068:List of political parties 215: 205: 200: 190: 180: 170: 160: 150: 145: 135: 125: 120: 104: 96: 86: 68: 54: 12329:Turks and Caicos Islands 11741:Law of the United States 11233:Unitary executive theory 11007:Privileges or Immunities 10722:New York Circular Letter 10712:Massachusetts Compromise 10143:Northern Mariana Islands 9538:Prescription drug prices 8658:Mayor–council government 8648:Coterminous municipality 8638:Consolidated city-county 8404:Agriculture commissioner 8054:House of Representatives 7962:National Security Agency 7612:Contiguous United States 6978:Single-payer health care 6787:Universal basic services 6734:Universal basic services 6476:Climate change ministers 6377:Ministry of home affairs 5360:Environmental regulation 5166:Representative democracy 4212: 3673:"The Legislative Branch" 3505: 3388:Federal judicial circuit 3128:, a nonvoting delegate. 2380:are normally elected as 2092:Committee inquiries and 1976:congressional committees 1970:Congressional procedures 1782:House of Representatives 1767:House of Representatives 1471:United States portal 983:Northern Mariana Islands 331:House of Representatives 11153:Dormant Commerce Clause 10997:Presidential succession 10732:Fayetteville Convention 10727:Hillsborough Convention 10663:Three-fifths Compromise 10643:Philadelphia Convention 10633:Mount Vernon Conference 10520:Campaign finance reform 9623:Criticism of government 8968:Social welfare programs 8561:State-recognized tribes 7546:Outline of U.S. history 7258:Continental Association 6679:Public good (economics) 6565:Ministries by portfolio 6536:Public works ministries 6268:Ministry of electricity 6208:Ministry of the economy 6082:Office of the president 5425:Uncodified constitution 4950:Administrative division 4711:April 15, 2021, at the 4682:April 16, 2021, at the 4600:United States Tax Court 4418:Encyclopædia Britannica 4412:April 16, 2021, at the 4345:James W. Davis (1992). 4227:Office of Legal Counsel 2858:government are legally 2838:concurrent jurisdiction 2719:cases and controversies 2498:president of the Senate 2074:Congressional oversight 2068:Congressional oversight 1528:U.S. federal government 1200:Individualist anarchism 372:Congressional districts 12259:British Virgin Islands 11316:William Samuel Johnson 11188:Nondelegation doctrine 10760:Admission to the Union 10707:Anti-Federalist Papers 10658:Connecticut Compromise 9685:Environmental movement 9528:Health insurance costs 9423:Educational attainment 8948:Federal Reserve System 8906:Science and technology 8409:Insurance commissioner 7947:Intelligence Community 7642:minor outlying islands 7405:Civil rights movement 6501:Environment ministries 6471:Agriculture ministries 6466:Presidents of assembly 6461:Deputy prime ministers 4724:Christopher M. Davis, 4565:"The Executive Branch" 4499:Wake Forest Law Review 4318:Policy Studies Journal 3602:"Government structure" 3452:States and territories 3395: 3234:American Indian tribes 3187: 3028: 2982:gross domestic product 2962: 2950: 2895:diversity jurisdiction 2834:exclusive jurisdiction 2830:diversity jurisdiction 2743:diversity jurisdiction 2699:United States Congress 2690: 2537:Twenty-fifth Amendment 2532:Twenty-fifth Amendment 2492: 2463:The president may not 2425: 2314:diplomatic recognition 2295:presidential memoranda 2248: 2224: 2195:since January 20, 2021 2017: 1804:congressional district 1795: 1759:United States Congress 1754: 1752:United States Congress 1742:United States Congress 1633: 1566:(national capital) of 1337:Diplomatic missions of 1215:Political polarization 685:Presidential elections 309:United States Congress 253: 220:Supreme Court Building 12199:Saint Kitts and Nevis 11523:Richard Dobbs Spaight 10992:Presidential Electors 10967:Original Jurisdiction 10907:Full Faith and Credit 10780:Assistance of Counsel 10701:The Federalist Papers 10530:Crittenden Compromise 9511:Immigrant health care 9026:Transportation safety 9021:Transportation policy 9011:Public transportation 8081:President pro tempore 7937:Executive departments 7706:National Park Service 7361:Territorial evolution 6827:Public infrastructure 6664:Public administration 6649:Free-culture movement 6496:Environment ministers 6402:Minister for Veterans 6273:Ministry of Petroleum 6233:Ministry of transport 6072:Deputy First Minister 6062:Deputy prime minister 5916:aspects of capitalism 5832:History of philosophy 5330:Unemployment benefits 5066:Military dictatorship 3797:. December 19, 2019. 3153: 3126:Resident Commissioner 3036:Seventeenth Amendment 3023: 2956: 2948: 2793:original jurisdiction 2707:Judiciary Act of 1789 2685: 2662:Further information: 2488: 2444:The president may be 2416: 2366:Further information: 2300:The president is the 2262:vests executive power 2230: 2219: 2006:United States Capitol 2003: 1846:resident commissioner 1822:resident commissioner 1790:The 435 seats of the 1789: 1749: 1654:National Park Service 1631: 1603:executive departments 1546:located primarily in 412:President Pro Tempore 252: 11917:Admission to the bar 11767:Separation of powers 11692:A More Perfect Union 11668:Constitution Gardens 11589:Convention Secretary 11251:Convention President 11223:Symmetric federalism 11218:Separation of powers 10952:Necessary and Proper 10947:Natural-born citizen 10892:Freedom of the Press 10830:Copyright and Patent 10820:Contingent Elections 10638:Annapolis Convention 9680:Environmental issues 9345:Political ideologies 9244:Indigenous languages 8444:List of legislatures 8241:separation of powers 7942:Independent agencies 7868:World Heritage Sites 7503:September 11 attacks 7426:Spanish–American War 7366:Mexican–American War 7322:Confederation period 7253:Continental Congress 6491:Education ministries 6328:Information minister 6263:Environment minister 6173:Ministry of interior 6163:Immigration minister 5850:Political ideologies 5126:Parliamentary system 4704:David L. Brumbaugh, 4617:. November 7, 2018. 3768:United States Senate 3565:. 2016. p. 32. 3431:United States portal 3327:unincorporated areas 3289:, and some parts of 3229:Worcester v. Georgia 3075:District of Columbia 3010:Elections and voting 3000:District of Columbia 2785:removal jurisdiction 2781:pendent jurisdiction 2616:. These include the 2614:independent agencies 2398:District of Columbia 2054:District of Columbia 2040:, raise and support 1934:ranked-choice voting 1341:in the United States 1081:Political ideologies 705:Presidential primary 12214:Trinidad and Tobago 12109:Antigua and Barbuda 11857:International Trade 11699:Worldwide influence 11440:Gunning Bedford Jr. 11168:Executive privilege 11148:Criminal sentencing 11071:Title of Nobility ( 11062:Taxing and Spending 10962:Oath or Affirmation 10922:House Apportionment 10785:Case or Controversy 10668:Committee of Detail 10560:"Liberty" amendment 10525:Christian amendment 10153:U.S. Virgin Islands 9523:Health care finance 9016:Rail transportation 8782:Imperial presidency 8504:State constitutions 8449:List of legislators 8399:Auditor/Comptroller 8372:Lieutenant governor 8098:Library of Congress 7989:Diplomatic Security 7632:Indian reservations 7295:American Revolution 7063:Public viewing area 6832:Public water system 6820:Municipal broadband 6777:Public broadcasting 6387:Ministry of science 6345:Ministry of justice 6338:Ministry of housing 6299:Ministry of culture 6213:Ministry of finance 6153:Ministry of defence 5972:Forms of government 5905:Conservatism navbox 5510:Legislative council 5335:National healthcare 5209:Christian democracy 5131:Presidential system 4986:Countries by system 3458:Political divisions 3205:Lieutenant Governor 3116:tax; and business, 3083:non-voting delegate 2923:state law, but not 2697:and authorizes the 2321:Appointments Clause 2058:interstate commerce 1984:Library of Congress 1910:first-past-the-post 1898:two-thirds majority 1710:checks and balances 1536:national government 1483:Politics portal 1318:Department of State 993:U.S. Virgin Islands 51: 33:American Government 12149:Dominican Republic 11953:Child sexual abuse 11943:Administrative law 11787:United States Code 11749:Constitutional law 11353:William Livingston 11337:Alexander Hamilton 11143:Criminal procedure 11138:Constitutional law 11073:Foreign Emoluments 11037:State of the Union 11022:Self-Incrimination 11012:Recess appointment 10805:Compulsory Process 10467:Titles of Nobility 9633:affirmative action 9606:Capital punishment 9565:Poverty and health 9560:Physician shortage 9533:Health care prices 9463:Standard of living 9146:standard of living 8953:Financial position 8580:Hawaiian home land 8568:Indian reservation 8541:Tribal sovereignty 8384:Secretary of state 8253:United States Code 8169:Territorial courts 8141:Associate Justices 8026:Inspector generals 7513:War in Afghanistan 7376:Reconstruction era 7243:Stamp Act Congress 7028:Government auction 6714:Public procurement 6531:Interior ministers 6412:Minister for women 6367:Ministry of sports 6355:Ministry of labour 6350:Minister of labour 6321:Ministry of health 6306:Education minister 6256:Ministry of energy 6113:Secretary of state 5977:Types of democracy 5872:Political spectrum 5485:Legislative bodies 5440:Head of government 5365:Banking regulation 4925:Federal government 4915:Central government 4690:(October 4, 2017). 4542:. December 9, 2014 4216:(April 16, 2007). 4214:Steven G. Bradbury 3719:on August 28, 2008 3524:Federal Government 3469:Works and websites 3335:independent cities 3188: 3186:have been omitted. 3040:universal suffrage 3029: 3002:(not counting the 2963: 2951: 2836:in some areas and 2821:Eleventh Amendment 2806:; cases affecting 2795:over a few cases. 2711:judicial districts 2691: 2688:U.S. Supreme Court 2522:. As first in the 2510:. Pursuant to the 2493: 2430:Presentment Clause 2426: 2302:commander-in-chief 2274:head of government 2249: 2225: 2018: 2010:seat of government 1990:Powers of Congress 1881:advice and consent 1796: 1777:Makeup of Congress 1755: 1736:Legislative branch 1699:American Civil War 1658:seat of government 1634: 1607:U.S. Supreme Court 1560:island possessions 1325:Secretary of State 695:Off-year elections 677:National Elections 384:Non-voting members 262:Federal government 254: 121:Legislative branch 49: 12342: 12341: 12231:other territories 12063: 12062: 11888: 11887: 11843: 11707: 11706: 11673:Constitution Week 11658:Independence Mall 11646:National Archives 11604: 11603: 11419:Gouverneur Morris 11404:Thomas Fitzsimons 11384:Benjamin Franklin 11258:George Washington 11158:Enumerated powers 11133:Concurrent powers 11128:Balance of powers 10957:No Religious Test 10897:Freedom of Speech 10688:Independence Hall 10611: 10610: 10515:Bricker amendment 10448: 10447: 10161: 10160: 9808: 9807: 9768: 9767: 9764: 9763: 9734:National security 9443:Income inequality 9323:Statue of Liberty 9126:income inequality 9039: 9038: 9031:Trucking industry 8843: 8842: 8839: 8838: 8770:Foreign relations 8758:Electoral College 8739: 8738: 8527: 8526: 8479:District attorney 8326: 8325: 8153:Courts of appeals 7876: 7875: 7589: 7588: 7530:COVID-19 pandemic 7483:Feminist Movement 7329:American frontier 7248:Thirteen Colonies 7109: 7108: 7103: 7102: 6930:Public university 6910:Public open space 6855:Drinking fountain 6815:Telecommunication 6573: 6572: 6521:Health ministries 6516:Forest ministries 6511:Foreign ministers 6506:Finance ministers 6486:Defence ministers 6407:Ministry of women 6362:Regional minister 6244:natural resources 6218:Industry minister 6203:Commerce minister 6168:Interior minister 6144:foreign affairs / 6118:Minister of state 5994: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5982:Political parties 5861:Political culture 5786:International law 5757: 5756: 5749:U.S. Constitution 5698: 5697: 5680:Political science 5659: 5658: 5631:Political parties 5592: 5591: 5518: 5517: 5234:Constitutionalism 4945:County government 4808:978-0-8078-2422-1 4331:10.1111/psj.12068 3695:National Archives 3572:978-0-16-093601-2 3561:(2016 ed.). 3495: 3494: 3209:state legislature 2758:bankruptcy courts 2520:Electoral College 2512:Twelfth Amendment 2508:tie-breaking vote 2465:dissolve Congress 2386:Electoral College 2341:commute sentences 2189: 2168: 1765:, comprising the 1692:state governments 1587:U.S. Constitution 1550:, composed of 50 1520: 1519: 1359:Visa requirements 1311:Foreign relations 1210:Political culture 1150:Constitutionalism 1028:Political parties 1013:List of Elections 700:Primary elections 690:Midterm elections 612:Courts of appeals 240: 225: 224: 165:Electoral College 87:Founding document 16:(Redirected from 12372: 12299:Saint Barthélemy 12229:Dependencies and 12102:Sovereign states 12090: 12083: 12076: 12067: 12066: 11963:Conflict of laws 11837: 11813: 11812: 11799: 11734: 11727: 11720: 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suffrage 7280:Halifax Resolves 7273:Founding Fathers 7268:military history 7233:Pre-colonial era 7157: 7156: 7136: 7129: 7122: 7113: 7112: 7091: 7090: 7079: 7078: 6990:Social insurance 6837:Waste management 6805:Electric utility 6782:Public transport 6699:Public ownership 6618:Municipalization 6600: 6593: 6586: 6577: 6576: 6563: 6562: 6552: 6551: 6372:Tourism minister 6333:Housing minister 6294:Culture minister 6021: 6014: 6007: 5998: 5997: 5965: 5964: 5953: 5949:World government 5947: 5942: 5936: 5931: 5925: 5920: 5914: 5909: 5903: 5898: 5892: 5887: 5881: 5876: 5870: 5865: 5859: 5854: 5848: 5796:World government 5707: 5706: 5668: 5667: 5651:Environmentalism 5601: 5600: 5529: 5528: 5403: 5402: 5340:Public education 5320:Social insurance 5254:Environmentalism 5224:Communitarianism 5199:Authoritarianism 5161:Direct Democracy 4940:Local government 4875: 4868: 4861: 4852: 4851: 4839: 4838: 4833: 4828: 4827: 4825:Official website 4812: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4757: 4750: 4742: 4736: 4722: 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Congress is 3018: 3012: 2996: 2990: 2969:'s proposal to 2959:financial ratio 2943: 2937: 2891:dual sovereigns 2860:dual sovereigns 2855: 2800:Act of Congress 2731:judicial review 2680: 2672: 2666: 2660: 2654: 2652:Judicial branch 2632:(EPA), and the 2559: 2547:Main articles: 2545: 2483: 2477: 2469:special session 2422:personification 2411: 2370: 2364: 2282:swear or affirm 2254: 2239:, known as the 2214: 2206:Main articles: 2204: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2196: 2192: 2191: 2190: 2183: 2178: 2170: 2169: 2162: 2157: 2146: 2136: 2080:civil liberties 2076: 2070: 1998: 1992: 1972: 1948: 1942: 1877: 1875:Separate powers 1865: 1784: 1779: 1744: 1738: 1680: 1674: 1626: 1532:U.S. government 1516: 1487: 1475: 1465: 1463: 1455: 1454: 1406: 1388: 1368: 1349:Nationality law 1345: 1333: 1313: 1303: 1302: 1275: 1230: 1220: 1219: 1206: 1141: 1083: 1073: 1072: 1064: 1044: 1030: 1020: 1019: 1007: 997: 719: 711: 681: 672: 662: 661: 656:Other tribunals 651: 617:District courts 599: 534: 524: 523: 505: 501:Merrick Garland 453: 443: 442: 437:Mitch McConnell 434:Minority Leader 423:Majority Leader 388: 364:Hakeem Jeffries 361:Minority Leader 350:Majority Leader 326: 303: 293: 292: 264: 241: 201:Judicial branch 108: 78: 76: 73: 64: 45: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12378: 12368: 12367: 12362: 12357: 12340: 12339: 12337: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12319:Sint Eustatius 12316: 12311: 12306: 12301: 12296: 12291: 12286: 12281: 12276: 12271: 12266: 12264:Cayman Islands 12261: 12256: 12251: 12246: 12241: 12235: 12233: 12228: 12225: 12224: 12222: 12221: 12216: 12211: 12206: 12201: 12196: 12191: 12186: 12181: 12176: 12171: 12166: 12161: 12156: 12151: 12146: 12141: 12136: 12131: 12126: 12121: 12116: 12111: 12105: 12103: 12099: 12098: 12093: 12092: 12085: 12078: 12070: 12061: 12060: 12058: 12057: 12052: 12047: 12042: 12037: 12032: 12022: 12017: 12012: 12007: 12002: 11997: 11996: 11995: 11985: 11980: 11975: 11970: 11968:Constitutional 11965: 11960: 11955: 11950: 11945: 11940: 11934: 11932: 11928: 11927: 11925: 11924: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11898: 11896: 11890: 11889: 11886: 11885: 11883: 11882: 11876: 11874: 11868: 11867: 11865: 11864: 11859: 11854: 11849: 11844: 11832: 11827: 11821: 11819: 11817:Federal courts 11810: 11802: 11801: 11794: 11792: 11790: 11789: 11784: 11779: 11774: 11769: 11764: 11758: 11756: 11745: 11744: 11737: 11736: 11729: 11722: 11714: 11705: 11704: 11702: 11701: 11696: 11688: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11654: 11653: 11642: 11640: 11634: 11633: 11631: 11630: 11625: 11620: 11612: 11610: 11606: 11605: 11602: 11601: 11599: 11598: 11592: 11590: 11586: 11585: 11583: 11582: 11577: 11571: 11569: 11565: 11564: 11562: 11561: 11556: 11551: 11546: 11540: 11538: 11537:South Carolina 11534: 11533: 11531: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11518:William Blount 11514: 11512: 11511:North Carolina 11508: 11507: 11505: 11504: 11499: 11493: 11491: 11487: 11486: 11484: 11483: 11481:Daniel Carroll 11478: 11473: 11467: 11465: 11461: 11460: 11458: 11457: 11452: 11447: 11445:John Dickinson 11442: 11437: 11431: 11429: 11425: 11424: 11422: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11406: 11401: 11396: 11391: 11389:Thomas Mifflin 11386: 11380: 11378: 11374: 11373: 11371: 11370: 11365: 11360: 11358:David Brearley 11355: 11349: 11347: 11343: 11342: 11340: 11339: 11333: 11331: 11327: 11326: 11324: 11323: 11318: 11312: 11310: 11306: 11305: 11303: 11302: 11297: 11291: 11289: 11285: 11284: 11282: 11281: 11276: 11270: 11268: 11264: 11263: 11261: 11260: 11254: 11252: 11245: 11239: 11238: 11236: 11235: 11230: 11228:Taxation power 11225: 11220: 11215: 11210: 11205: 11200: 11195: 11190: 11185: 11180: 11175: 11173:Implied powers 11170: 11165: 11160: 11155: 11150: 11145: 11140: 11135: 11130: 11124: 11122: 11121:Interpretation 11118: 11117: 11115: 11114: 11109: 11104: 11086: 11081: 11076: 11069: 11064: 11059: 11054: 11049: 11044: 11039: 11034: 11029: 11024: 11019: 11017:Recommendation 11014: 11009: 11004: 10999: 10994: 10989: 10984: 10979: 10974: 10969: 10964: 10959: 10954: 10949: 10944: 10939: 10934: 10929: 10924: 10919: 10914: 10909: 10904: 10902:Fugitive Slave 10899: 10894: 10889: 10884: 10879: 10872: 10870:Excessive Bail 10867: 10862: 10857: 10852: 10847: 10842: 10837: 10832: 10827: 10822: 10817: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10770:Appropriations 10767: 10762: 10756: 10754: 10748: 10747: 10745: 10744: 10739: 10734: 10729: 10724: 10719: 10714: 10709: 10704: 10697: 10696: 10695: 10690: 10685: 10680: 10675: 10670: 10665: 10660: 10655: 10650: 10640: 10635: 10630: 10625: 10619: 10617: 10613: 10612: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10605: 10600: 10594: 10591: 10590: 10588: 10587: 10582: 10580:Single subject 10577: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10557: 10552: 10547: 10542: 10537: 10532: 10527: 10522: 10517: 10512: 10507: 10501: 10499: 10493: 10492: 10490: 10489: 10484: 10479: 10474: 10469: 10464: 10458: 10456: 10450: 10449: 10446: 10445: 10443: 10442: 10437: 10432: 10427: 10422: 10417: 10412: 10407: 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10381: 10379: 10375: 10374: 10372: 10371: 10366: 10361: 10355: 10353: 10351:Reconstruction 10347: 10346: 10344: 10343: 10338: 10332: 10330: 10326: 10325: 10323: 10322: 10317: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10297: 10292: 10287: 10282: 10277: 10271: 10269: 10267:Bill of Rights 10256: 10250: 10249: 10247: 10246: 10241: 10236: 10231: 10226: 10221: 10216: 10211: 10205: 10203: 10199: 10198: 10191: 10190: 10183: 10176: 10168: 10159: 10158: 10156: 10155: 10150: 10145: 10140: 10135: 10133:American Samoa 10129: 10127: 10121: 10120: 10115: 10113: 10107: 10106: 10104: 10103: 10098: 10093: 10088: 10083: 10078: 10073: 10068: 10063: 10058: 10053: 10051:South Carolina 10048: 10043: 10038: 10033: 10028: 10023: 10018: 10016:North Carolina 10013: 10008: 10003: 9998: 9993: 9988: 9983: 9978: 9973: 9968: 9963: 9958: 9953: 9948: 9943: 9938: 9933: 9928: 9923: 9918: 9913: 9908: 9903: 9898: 9893: 9888: 9883: 9878: 9873: 9868: 9863: 9858: 9852: 9850: 9846: 9845: 9838: 9837: 9830: 9823: 9815: 9806: 9805: 9803: 9802: 9797: 9790: 9789: 9782: 9774: 9773: 9770: 9769: 9766: 9765: 9762: 9761: 9759: 9758: 9753: 9748: 9743: 9742: 9741: 9731: 9730: 9729: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9702:Mass shootings 9699: 9694: 9693: 9692: 9690:Climate change 9687: 9677: 9672: 9671: 9670: 9665: 9660: 9655: 9650: 9645: 9640: 9635: 9628:Discrimination 9625: 9620: 9619: 9618: 9608: 9602: 9600: 9596: 9595: 9593: 9592: 9587: 9582: 9577: 9572: 9567: 9562: 9557: 9552: 9547: 9542: 9541: 9540: 9535: 9530: 9520: 9519: 9518: 9513: 9508: 9503: 9498: 9493: 9483: 9477: 9475: 9469: 9468: 9466: 9465: 9460: 9455: 9450: 9445: 9440: 9435: 9430: 9425: 9420: 9418:American Dream 9415: 9409: 9407: 9401: 9400: 9398: 9397: 9392: 9387: 9385:Transportation 9382: 9377: 9372: 9367: 9362: 9357: 9352: 9347: 9342: 9337: 9332: 9331: 9330: 9325: 9320: 9318:Mount Rushmore 9315: 9305: 9300: 9295: 9290: 9289: 9288: 9283: 9278: 9273: 9268: 9258: 9253: 9252: 9251: 9246: 9241: 9231: 9226: 9221: 9216: 9215: 9214: 9204: 9199: 9198: 9197: 9187: 9182: 9177: 9176: 9175: 9170: 9160: 9159: 9158: 9153: 9148: 9143: 9138: 9133: 9128: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9098: 9093: 9088: 9083: 9078: 9073: 9068: 9062: 9060: 9047: 9041: 9040: 9037: 9036: 9034: 9033: 9028: 9023: 9018: 9013: 9008: 9003: 8997: 8995: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8938:Federal budget 8935: 8930: 8925: 8924: 8923: 8918: 8913: 8908: 8903: 8898: 8893: 8888: 8883: 8878: 8876:Communications 8873: 8868: 8857: 8851: 8845: 8844: 8841: 8840: 8837: 8836: 8834: 8833: 8828: 8827: 8826: 8821: 8816: 8806: 8805: 8804: 8799: 8797:exceptionalism 8794: 8784: 8779: 8778: 8777: 8775:foreign policy 8767: 8766: 8765: 8760: 8750: 8744: 8741: 8740: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8733: 8732: 8731: 8720: 8718: 8712: 8711: 8709: 8708: 8703: 8697: 8695: 8689: 8688: 8686: 8685: 8680: 8675: 8670: 8665: 8660: 8655: 8650: 8645: 8640: 8634: 8632: 8628: 8627: 8625: 8624: 8619: 8614: 8609: 8603: 8601: 8592: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8582: 8577: 8576: 8575: 8565: 8564: 8563: 8558: 8553: 8543: 8537: 8535: 8529: 8528: 8525: 8524: 8522: 8521: 8516: 8511: 8506: 8500: 8498: 8492: 8491: 8489: 8488: 8487: 8486: 8476: 8475: 8474: 8472:Chief justices 8467:Supreme courts 8463: 8461: 8455: 8454: 8452: 8451: 8446: 8440: 8438: 8432: 8431: 8429: 8428: 8427: 8426: 8416: 8411: 8406: 8401: 8396: 8391: 8386: 8381: 8380: 8379: 8369: 8368: 8367: 8356: 8354: 8345: 8328: 8327: 8324: 8323: 8321: 8320: 8315: 8310: 8309: 8308: 8306:National Guard 8303: 8298: 8293: 8288: 8283: 8278: 8267: 8265: 8259: 8258: 8256: 8255: 8250: 8249: 8248: 8243: 8238: 8233: 8223: 8218: 8217: 8216: 8209:Bill of Rights 8205: 8203: 8197: 8196: 8194: 8193: 8188: 8183: 8182: 8181: 8179:list of judges 8176: 8174:list of courts 8162: 8161: 8160: 8158:list of judges 8150: 8149: 8148: 8143: 8138: 8127: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8116: 8115: 8110: 8105: 8100: 8095: 8093:Capitol Police 8090: 8089: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8068: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8050: 8048: 8042: 8041: 8039: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8022: 8021: 8016: 8014:Secret Service 8011: 8006: 8001: 7996: 7991: 7986: 7981: 7971: 7970: 7969: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7927:Vice President 7924: 7923: 7922: 7917: 7906: 7904: 7897: 7884: 7878: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7871: 7870: 7865: 7860: 7855: 7854: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7807: 7806: 7805: 7800: 7795: 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7715: 7714: 7713: 7711:National Parks 7703: 7702: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7671: 7666: 7664:Extreme points 7661: 7656: 7655: 7654: 7649: 7644: 7639: 7634: 7629: 7624: 7619: 7614: 7603: 7597: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7578: 7573: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7521: 7520: 7515: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7459: 7458: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7422: 7421: 7416: 7411: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7368: 7363: 7358: 7353: 7351:Federalist Era 7348: 7347: 7346: 7344:Bill of Rights 7341: 7331: 7326: 7325: 7324: 7319: 7309: 7308: 7307: 7302: 7292: 7287: 7285:Lee Resolution 7282: 7277: 7276: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7235: 7229: 7227: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7163: 7161: 7154: 7148: 7147: 7145: articles 7139: 7138: 7131: 7124: 7116: 7107: 7106: 7101: 7100: 7098: 7097: 7085: 7072: 7069: 7068: 7066: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7038:Public holiday 7035: 7030: 7025: 7019: 7017: 7013: 7012: 7010: 7009: 7007:Youth services 7004: 7003: 7002: 6997: 6995:Social pension 6987: 6986: 6985: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6963:Public housing 6960: 6954: 6952: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6905:Public library 6902: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6870:Infrastructure 6867: 6865:Free education 6862: 6857: 6851: 6849: 6843: 6842: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6812: 6807: 6801: 6799: 6797:Public utility 6793: 6792: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6773: 6772: 6770:Savings system 6765:Postal service 6762: 6757: 6752: 6746: 6744: 6743:Basic services 6740: 6739: 6737: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6659:Product sample 6656: 6654:Free newspaper 6651: 6646: 6640: 6638: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6625: 6620: 6614: 6611: 6610: 6603: 6602: 6595: 6588: 6580: 6571: 6570: 6568: 6567: 6557: 6545: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6426: 6424: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6414: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6358: 6357: 6347: 6342: 6341: 6340: 6330: 6325: 6324: 6323: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6290: 6288: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6247: 6245: 6242:Environment / 6239: 6238: 6236: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6199: 6197: 6196:infrastructure 6191: 6190: 6188: 6187: 6182: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6149: 6147: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6128:Undersecretary 6125: 6120: 6115: 6109: 6107: 6103: 6102: 6100: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6067:First minister 6064: 6059: 6057:Prime minister 6054: 6052:Vice president 6049: 6043: 6041: 6037: 6036: 6024: 6023: 6016: 6009: 6001: 5992: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5968: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5955: 5954: 5943: 5932: 5921: 5910: 5899: 5888: 5877: 5866: 5855: 5844: 5839: 5834: 5829: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5813: 5808: 5806:European Union 5803: 5801:United Nations 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5765: 5763: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5752: 5751: 5746: 5741: 5736: 5731: 5726: 5721: 5716: 5710: 5704: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5692: 5687: 5685:Urban planning 5682: 5677: 5671: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5653: 5648: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5604: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5590: 5589: 5587: 5586: 5581: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5532: 5526: 5520: 5519: 5516: 5515: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5487: 5482: 5477: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5455:Prime minister 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5406: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5393: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5380:Traffic lights 5377: 5372: 5367: 5362: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5332: 5327: 5322: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5307: 5306: 5301: 5299:Theoreticians: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5284:Fundamentalism 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5249:Egalitarianism 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5168: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5128: 5123: 5114: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4983: 4978: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4896: 4894: 4890: 4889: 4878: 4877: 4870: 4863: 4855: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4836: 4835: 4818: 4817:External links 4815: 4814: 4813: 4807: 4790: 4789: 4776: 4773: 4770: 4769: 4737: 4717: 4692: 4665: 4654: 4632: 4603: 4592: 4581: 4553: 4540:whitehouse.gov 4527: 4508: 4489: 4459: 4422: 4405:Michael Levy, 4398: 4375: 4352: 4337: 4324:(3): 443–464. 4304: 4277: 4247: 4205: 4175: 4145: 4123: 4093: 4063: 4036: 4006: 3976: 3937: 3920: 3895: 3862: 3837: 3812: 3780: 3755: 3730: 3700: 3678:whitehouse.gov 3664: 3653: 3618: 3593: 3571: 3542: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3510: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3470: 3467: 3466: 3465: 3463:U.S. territory 3460: 3453: 3450: 3449: 3448: 3434: 3418: 3417: 3416: 3409: 3406: 3405: 3404: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3383:Federal courts 3380: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3366:Line-item veto 3363: 3356: 3353: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3259:municipalities 3133: 3130: 3014:Main article: 3011: 3008: 2992:Main article: 2989: 2986: 2939:Main article: 2936: 2933: 2854: 2851: 2762:U.S. Tax Court 2679: 2676: 2656:Main article: 2653: 2650: 2544: 2541: 2479:Main article: 2476: 2475:Vice president 2473: 2410: 2407: 2378:vice president 2363: 2360: 2352:agenda-setting 2253: 2250: 2237:U.S. president 2203: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2187:vice president 2179: 2172: 2171: 2158: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2135: 2132: 2131: 2130: 2126: 2123: 2120:vice president 2116:25th Amendment 2112: 2105: 2102: 2096: 2072:Main article: 2069: 2066: 1994:Main article: 1991: 1988: 1980:118th Congress 1971: 1968: 1956:Andrew Johnson 1944:Main article: 1941: 1938: 1885:federal judges 1876: 1873: 1864: 1861: 1838:American Samoa 1834:Virgin Islands 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1740:Main article: 1737: 1734: 1730:can invalidate 1703:states' rights 1676:Main article: 1673: 1670: 1656:. Because the 1625: 1622: 1599:federal courts 1518: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1507: 1500: 1492: 1489: 1488: 1486: 1485: 1473: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1440:European Union 1437: 1435:United Kingdom 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1405: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1367: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1344: 1343: 1332: 1331: 1329:Antony Blinken 1321: 1320: 1314: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1298:Superior Court 1295: 1290: 1284: 1283: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1261: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1231: 1226: 1225: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1212: 1205: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1165:Libertarianism 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1118:Traditionalist 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1075: 1074: 1071: 1070: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1043: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1006: 1005: 996: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 973:American Samoa 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 918:South Carolina 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 883:North Carolina 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 718: 717: 710: 709: 708: 707: 697: 692: 687: 680: 679: 673: 668: 667: 664: 663: 660: 659: 650: 649: 644: 639: 634: 629: 624: 614: 608: 607: 598: 597: 592: 587: 582: 576: 575: 570: 565: 560: 554: 553: 544: 543: 535: 530: 529: 526: 525: 522: 521: 516: 511: 504: 503: 497: 496: 488: 487: 480: 479: 471: 470: 463: 462: 454: 449: 448: 445: 444: 441: 440: 430: 429: 419: 418: 408: 407: 397: 396: 387: 386: 380: 379: 368: 367: 357: 356: 346: 345: 335: 334: 313: 312: 304: 299: 298: 295: 294: 291: 290: 285: 280: 274: 273: 265: 260: 259: 256: 255: 245: 244: 234: 233: 223: 222: 217: 213: 212: 207: 203: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 152: 148: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 118: 117: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 70: 66: 65: 60: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12377: 12366: 12363: 12361: 12358: 12356: 12353: 12352: 12350: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12305: 12302: 12300: 12297: 12295: 12292: 12290: 12287: 12285: 12282: 12280: 12277: 12275: 12272: 12270: 12267: 12265: 12262: 12260: 12257: 12255: 12252: 12250: 12247: 12245: 12242: 12240: 12237: 12236: 12234: 12226: 12220: 12219:United States 12217: 12215: 12212: 12210: 12207: 12205: 12202: 12200: 12197: 12195: 12192: 12190: 12187: 12185: 12182: 12180: 12177: 12175: 12172: 12170: 12167: 12165: 12162: 12160: 12157: 12155: 12152: 12150: 12147: 12145: 12142: 12140: 12137: 12135: 12132: 12130: 12127: 12125: 12122: 12120: 12117: 12115: 12112: 12110: 12107: 12106: 12104: 12100: 12091: 12086: 12084: 12079: 12077: 12072: 12071: 12068: 12056: 12053: 12051: 12048: 12046: 12043: 12041: 12038: 12036: 12033: 12030: 12026: 12023: 12021: 12018: 12016: 12013: 12011: 12008: 12006: 12003: 12001: 11998: 11994: 11991: 11990: 11989: 11986: 11984: 11981: 11979: 11976: 11974: 11971: 11969: 11966: 11964: 11961: 11959: 11956: 11954: 11951: 11949: 11948:Child custody 11946: 11944: 11941: 11939: 11936: 11935: 11933: 11929: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11899: 11897: 11895: 11891: 11881: 11880:State supreme 11878: 11877: 11875: 11873: 11869: 11863: 11860: 11858: 11855: 11853: 11850: 11848: 11845: 11841: 11836: 11833: 11831: 11828: 11826: 11823: 11822: 11820: 11818: 11814: 11811: 11809: 11808:United States 11806:Courts of the 11803: 11798: 11788: 11785: 11783: 11780: 11778: 11775: 11773: 11770: 11768: 11765: 11763: 11760: 11759: 11757: 11755: 11750: 11746: 11742: 11735: 11730: 11728: 11723: 11721: 11716: 11715: 11712: 11700: 11697: 11694: 11693: 11689: 11686: 11685: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11652: 11649: 11648: 11647: 11644: 11643: 11641: 11635: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11623:Jacob Shallus 11621: 11619: 11618: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11607: 11597: 11594: 11593: 11591: 11587: 11581: 11578: 11576: 11573: 11572: 11570: 11566: 11560: 11559:Pierce Butler 11557: 11555: 11552: 11550: 11547: 11545: 11544:John Rutledge 11542: 11541: 11539: 11535: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11515: 11513: 11509: 11503: 11502:James Madison 11500: 11498: 11495: 11494: 11492: 11488: 11482: 11479: 11477: 11474: 11472: 11471:James McHenry 11469: 11468: 11466: 11462: 11456: 11453: 11451: 11448: 11446: 11443: 11441: 11438: 11436: 11433: 11432: 11430: 11426: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11405: 11402: 11400: 11399:George Clymer 11397: 11395: 11394:Robert Morris 11392: 11390: 11387: 11385: 11382: 11381: 11379: 11375: 11369: 11366: 11364: 11361: 11359: 11356: 11354: 11351: 11350: 11348: 11344: 11338: 11335: 11334: 11332: 11328: 11322: 11321:Roger Sherman 11319: 11317: 11314: 11313: 11311: 11307: 11301: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11292: 11290: 11288:Massachusetts 11286: 11280: 11277: 11275: 11272: 11271: 11269: 11267:New Hampshire 11265: 11259: 11256: 11255: 11253: 11249: 11246: 11244: 11240: 11234: 11231: 11229: 11226: 11224: 11221: 11219: 11216: 11214: 11211: 11209: 11206: 11204: 11201: 11199: 11196: 11194: 11193:Plenary power 11191: 11189: 11186: 11184: 11181: 11179: 11176: 11174: 11171: 11169: 11166: 11164: 11163:Equal footing 11161: 11159: 11156: 11154: 11151: 11149: 11146: 11144: 11141: 11139: 11136: 11134: 11131: 11129: 11126: 11125: 11123: 11119: 11113: 11110: 11108: 11105: 11102: 11098: 11094: 11090: 11087: 11085: 11084:Trial by Jury 11082: 11080: 11077: 11074: 11070: 11068: 11065: 11063: 11060: 11058: 11055: 11053: 11050: 11048: 11045: 11043: 11040: 11038: 11035: 11033: 11030: 11028: 11025: 11023: 11020: 11018: 11015: 11013: 11010: 11008: 11005: 11003: 11000: 10998: 10995: 10993: 10990: 10988: 10985: 10983: 10980: 10978: 10975: 10973: 10970: 10968: 10965: 10963: 10960: 10958: 10955: 10953: 10950: 10948: 10945: 10943: 10940: 10938: 10937:Ineligibility 10935: 10933: 10932:Import-Export 10930: 10928: 10925: 10923: 10920: 10918: 10915: 10913: 10910: 10908: 10905: 10903: 10900: 10898: 10895: 10893: 10890: 10888: 10887:Free Exercise 10885: 10883: 10880: 10878: 10877: 10876:Ex Post Facto 10873: 10871: 10868: 10866: 10863: 10861: 10860:Establishment 10858: 10856: 10853: 10851: 10848: 10846: 10843: 10841: 10838: 10836: 10833: 10831: 10828: 10826: 10823: 10821: 10818: 10816: 10813: 10811: 10810:Confrontation 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10768: 10766: 10763: 10761: 10758: 10757: 10755: 10753: 10749: 10743: 10740: 10738: 10735: 10733: 10730: 10728: 10725: 10723: 10720: 10718: 10715: 10713: 10710: 10708: 10705: 10703: 10702: 10698: 10694: 10693:Syng inkstand 10691: 10689: 10686: 10684: 10681: 10679: 10676: 10674: 10671: 10669: 10666: 10664: 10661: 10659: 10656: 10654: 10651: 10649: 10648:Virginia Plan 10646: 10645: 10644: 10641: 10639: 10636: 10634: 10631: 10629: 10626: 10624: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10614: 10604: 10601: 10599: 10596: 10595: 10592: 10586: 10583: 10581: 10578: 10576: 10575:School Prayer 10573: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10556: 10553: 10551: 10548: 10546: 10543: 10541: 10538: 10536: 10533: 10531: 10528: 10526: 10523: 10521: 10518: 10516: 10513: 10511: 10508: 10506: 10503: 10502: 10500: 10498: 10494: 10488: 10485: 10483: 10480: 10478: 10475: 10473: 10470: 10468: 10465: 10463: 10460: 10459: 10457: 10455: 10451: 10441: 10438: 10436: 10433: 10431: 10428: 10426: 10423: 10421: 10418: 10416: 10413: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10386: 10383: 10382: 10380: 10376: 10370: 10367: 10365: 10362: 10360: 10357: 10356: 10354: 10352: 10348: 10342: 10339: 10337: 10334: 10333: 10331: 10327: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10311: 10308: 10306: 10303: 10301: 10298: 10296: 10293: 10291: 10288: 10286: 10283: 10281: 10278: 10276: 10273: 10272: 10270: 10268: 10264: 10260: 10257: 10255: 10251: 10245: 10242: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10225: 10222: 10220: 10217: 10215: 10212: 10210: 10207: 10206: 10204: 10200: 10196: 10189: 10184: 10182: 10177: 10175: 10170: 10169: 10166: 10154: 10151: 10149: 10146: 10144: 10141: 10139: 10136: 10134: 10131: 10130: 10128: 10126: 10122: 10118: 10114: 10112: 10108: 10102: 10099: 10097: 10094: 10092: 10091:West Virginia 10089: 10087: 10084: 10082: 10079: 10077: 10074: 10072: 10069: 10067: 10064: 10062: 10059: 10057: 10054: 10052: 10049: 10047: 10044: 10042: 10039: 10037: 10034: 10032: 10029: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10012: 10009: 10007: 10004: 10002: 9999: 9997: 9996:New Hampshire 9994: 9992: 9989: 9987: 9984: 9982: 9979: 9977: 9974: 9972: 9969: 9967: 9964: 9962: 9959: 9957: 9956:Massachusetts 9954: 9952: 9949: 9947: 9944: 9942: 9939: 9937: 9934: 9932: 9929: 9927: 9924: 9922: 9919: 9917: 9914: 9912: 9909: 9907: 9904: 9902: 9899: 9897: 9894: 9892: 9889: 9887: 9884: 9882: 9879: 9877: 9874: 9872: 9869: 9867: 9864: 9862: 9859: 9857: 9854: 9853: 9851: 9847: 9843: 9836: 9831: 9829: 9824: 9822: 9817: 9816: 9813: 9801: 9798: 9796: 9793: 9792: 9787: 9783: 9780: 9776: 9775: 9771: 9757: 9754: 9752: 9749: 9747: 9744: 9740: 9737: 9736: 9735: 9732: 9728: 9725: 9724: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9691: 9688: 9686: 9683: 9682: 9681: 9678: 9676: 9675:Energy policy 9673: 9669: 9666: 9664: 9661: 9659: 9656: 9654: 9651: 9649: 9646: 9644: 9641: 9639: 9636: 9634: 9631: 9630: 9629: 9626: 9624: 9621: 9617: 9616:incarceration 9614: 9613: 9612: 9609: 9607: 9604: 9603: 9601: 9597: 9591: 9588: 9586: 9583: 9581: 9578: 9576: 9573: 9571: 9568: 9566: 9563: 9561: 9558: 9556: 9553: 9551: 9548: 9546: 9543: 9539: 9536: 9534: 9531: 9529: 9526: 9525: 9524: 9521: 9517: 9514: 9512: 9509: 9507: 9504: 9502: 9501:Prenatal care 9499: 9497: 9496:Birth control 9494: 9492: 9489: 9488: 9487: 9484: 9482: 9479: 9478: 9476: 9474: 9470: 9464: 9461: 9459: 9456: 9454: 9451: 9449: 9446: 9444: 9441: 9439: 9436: 9434: 9433:Homeownership 9431: 9429: 9426: 9424: 9421: 9419: 9416: 9414: 9411: 9410: 9408: 9406: 9402: 9396: 9393: 9391: 9388: 9386: 9383: 9381: 9378: 9376: 9373: 9371: 9368: 9366: 9363: 9361: 9358: 9356: 9353: 9351: 9348: 9346: 9343: 9341: 9338: 9336: 9333: 9329: 9326: 9324: 9321: 9319: 9316: 9314: 9311: 9310: 9309: 9306: 9304: 9301: 9299: 9296: 9294: 9291: 9287: 9284: 9282: 9279: 9277: 9274: 9272: 9269: 9267: 9264: 9263: 9262: 9259: 9257: 9254: 9250: 9247: 9245: 9242: 9240: 9237: 9236: 9235: 9232: 9230: 9227: 9225: 9222: 9220: 9217: 9213: 9210: 9209: 9208: 9205: 9203: 9200: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9191: 9188: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9174: 9171: 9169: 9166: 9165: 9164: 9161: 9157: 9156:working class 9154: 9152: 9149: 9147: 9144: 9142: 9139: 9137: 9134: 9132: 9129: 9127: 9124: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9116:homeownership 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9102: 9099: 9097: 9094: 9092: 9089: 9087: 9084: 9082: 9079: 9077: 9074: 9072: 9069: 9067: 9064: 9063: 9061: 9059: 9055: 9051: 9048: 9046: 9042: 9032: 9029: 9027: 9024: 9022: 9019: 9017: 9014: 9012: 9009: 9007: 9004: 9002: 8999: 8998: 8996: 8994: 8990: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8922: 8919: 8917: 8914: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8902: 8899: 8897: 8896:Manufacturing 8894: 8892: 8889: 8887: 8884: 8882: 8879: 8877: 8874: 8872: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8863: 8862: 8859: 8858: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8846: 8832: 8829: 8825: 8824:Third parties 8822: 8820: 8817: 8815: 8812: 8811: 8810: 8807: 8803: 8800: 8798: 8795: 8793: 8790: 8789: 8788: 8785: 8783: 8780: 8776: 8773: 8772: 8771: 8768: 8764: 8761: 8759: 8756: 8755: 8754: 8751: 8749: 8746: 8745: 8742: 8730: 8727: 8726: 8725: 8722: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8713: 8707: 8704: 8702: 8699: 8698: 8696: 8694: 8690: 8684: 8681: 8679: 8676: 8674: 8671: 8669: 8666: 8664: 8661: 8659: 8656: 8654: 8651: 8649: 8646: 8644: 8641: 8639: 8636: 8635: 8633: 8629: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8604: 8602: 8600: 8596: 8593: 8591: 8587: 8581: 8578: 8574: 8571: 8570: 8569: 8566: 8562: 8559: 8557: 8554: 8552: 8549: 8548: 8547: 8544: 8542: 8539: 8538: 8536: 8534: 8530: 8520: 8517: 8515: 8512: 8510: 8507: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8499: 8497: 8493: 8485: 8482: 8481: 8480: 8477: 8473: 8470: 8469: 8468: 8465: 8464: 8462: 8460: 8456: 8450: 8447: 8445: 8442: 8441: 8439: 8437: 8433: 8425: 8422: 8421: 8420: 8417: 8415: 8412: 8410: 8407: 8405: 8402: 8400: 8397: 8395: 8392: 8390: 8387: 8385: 8382: 8378: 8375: 8374: 8373: 8370: 8366: 8363: 8362: 8361: 8358: 8357: 8355: 8353: 8349: 8346: 8344: 8338: 8333: 8329: 8319: 8316: 8314: 8311: 8307: 8304: 8302: 8299: 8297: 8294: 8292: 8289: 8287: 8284: 8282: 8279: 8277: 8274: 8273: 8272: 8269: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8260: 8254: 8251: 8247: 8244: 8242: 8239: 8237: 8234: 8232: 8229: 8228: 8227: 8224: 8222: 8219: 8215: 8212: 8211: 8210: 8207: 8206: 8204: 8202: 8198: 8192: 8191:U.S. attorney 8189: 8187: 8184: 8180: 8177: 8175: 8172: 8171: 8170: 8166: 8163: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8154: 8151: 8147: 8144: 8142: 8139: 8137: 8136:Chief Justice 8134: 8133: 8132: 8131:Supreme Court 8129: 8128: 8126: 8124: 8120: 8114: 8111: 8109: 8106: 8104: 8101: 8099: 8096: 8094: 8091: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8073: 8072: 8069: 8065: 8062: 8060: 8057: 8056: 8055: 8052: 8051: 8049: 8047: 8043: 8037: 8036:Public policy 8034: 8032: 8031:Civil service 8029: 8027: 8024: 8020: 8017: 8015: 8012: 8010: 8007: 8005: 8002: 8000: 7997: 7995: 7992: 7990: 7987: 7985: 7982: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7975: 7972: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7949: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7901: 7898: 7896: 7892: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7879: 7869: 7866: 7864: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7813: 7812: 7808: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7716: 7712: 7709: 7708: 7707: 7704: 7700: 7699:Sierra Nevada 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7676: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7653: 7650: 7648: 7645: 7643: 7640: 7638: 7637:insular zones 7635: 7633: 7630: 7628: 7625: 7623: 7620: 7618: 7615: 7613: 7610: 7609: 7608: 7605: 7604: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7592: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7537: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7509: 7508:War on Terror 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7488:LGBT Movement 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7457: 7454: 7453: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7420: 7417: 7415: 7412: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7345: 7342: 7340: 7337: 7336: 7335: 7332: 7330: 7327: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7310: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7231: 7230: 7228: 7224: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7149: 7144: 7143:United States 7137: 7132: 7130: 7125: 7123: 7118: 7117: 7114: 7096: 7095: 7086: 7084: 7083: 7074: 7073: 7070: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7048:Public sector 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7005: 7001: 6998: 6996: 6993: 6992: 6991: 6988: 6984: 6981: 6980: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6973:Job guarantee 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6955: 6953: 6951: 6947: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6925:Public toilet 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6915:Public school 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6848: 6844: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6821: 6818: 6817: 6816: 6813: 6811: 6810:Oil & gas 6808: 6806: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6798: 6794: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6771: 6768: 6767: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6750:Civil service 6748: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6709:Public rights 6707: 6705: 6704:Public policy 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6684:Public health 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6674:Public domain 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6639: 6635: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6615: 6612: 6608: 6601: 6596: 6594: 6589: 6587: 6582: 6581: 6578: 6566: 6558: 6556: 6547: 6546: 6543: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6526: 6525:mental health 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6487: 6484: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6421: 6413: 6410: 6409: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6300: 6297: 6296: 6295: 6292: 6291: 6289: 6285: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6253: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6246: 6240: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6198: 6192: 6186: 6183: 6181: 6178: 6174: 6171: 6170: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6150: 6148: 6146:public safety 6140: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6048: 6045: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6034: 6030: 6022: 6017: 6015: 6010: 6008: 6003: 6002: 5999: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5950: 5944: 5939: 5933: 5928: 5922: 5917: 5911: 5906: 5900: 5895: 5889: 5884: 5878: 5873: 5867: 5862: 5856: 5851: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5827:Human history 5825: 5824: 5822: 5818: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5762:International 5760: 5750: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5725: 5722: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5705: 5701: 5691: 5688: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5666: 5662: 5652: 5649: 5647: 5644: 5642: 5639: 5637: 5634: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5624: 5622: 5619: 5617: 5614: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5605: 5602: 5599: 5595: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5533: 5530: 5527: 5521: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5466: 5463: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5435:Head of state 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5407: 5404: 5401: 5397: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5341: 5338: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5326: 5323: 5321: 5318: 5317: 5315: 5311: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5294:Progressivism 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5186: 5184: 5180: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5141:Collaborative 5139: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5115: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5086:Republicanism 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5016:Confederation 5014: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4920:Unitary state 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4876: 4871: 4869: 4864: 4862: 4857: 4856: 4853: 4847: 4840: 4832: 4826: 4821: 4820: 4810: 4804: 4800: 4796: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4778: 4754: 4747: 4741: 4734: 4730: 4727: 4721: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4701: 4699: 4697: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4672: 4670: 4663: 4658: 4642: 4636: 4620: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4601: 4596: 4590: 4585: 4570: 4566: 4560: 4558: 4541: 4537: 4536:"The Cabinet" 4531: 4523: 4519: 4512: 4504: 4500: 4493: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4463: 4447: 4443: 4442: 4437: 4431: 4429: 4427: 4419: 4415: 4411: 4408: 4402: 4394: 4389: 4387: 4379: 4371: 4366: 4364: 4356: 4348: 4341: 4332: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4315: 4308: 4292: 4288: 4281: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4251: 4232: 4228: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4209: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4179: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4141: 4134: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4111: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4081: 4077: 4073: 4067: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4047: 4045: 4043: 4041: 4024: 4020: 4016: 4010: 3994: 3990: 3987: 3980: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3944: 3942: 3933: 3927: 3925: 3909: 3905: 3899: 3880: 3873: 3866: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3826: 3822: 3816: 3800: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3784: 3769: 3765: 3759: 3744: 3740: 3734: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3696: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3668: 3662: 3657: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3633: 3629: 3622: 3607: 3603: 3597: 3578: 3574: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3553: 3547: 3543: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3491: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3472: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3455: 3446: 3440: 3435: 3432: 3421: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3411: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3393: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3375: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3342: 3340: 3336: 3332: 3328: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3295:Massachusetts 3292: 3288: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3272: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3231: 3230: 3224: 3222: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3206: 3202: 3196: 3193: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3129: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3106:payroll taxes 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3088:Residents of 3086: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3067: 3065: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3049: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3026: 3022: 3017: 3007: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2985: 2983: 2978: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2960: 2955: 2947: 2942: 2932: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2918: 2917:Erie Doctrine 2914: 2910: 2906: 2902: 2901: 2900:Erie Doctrine 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2879: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2850: 2847: 2841: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2817: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2796: 2794: 2788: 2786: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2771: 2767: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2751: 2746: 2744: 2740: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2689: 2684: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2659: 2649: 2647: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2600: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2563: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2540: 2538: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2499: 2491: 2487: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2461: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2435: 2431: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2406: 2404: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2382:running mates 2379: 2375: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2329: 2327: 2322: 2319:Article II's 2317: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2298: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2271: 2270:head of state 2267: 2263: 2259: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2229: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2188: 2182: 2181:Kamala Harris 2176: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2145: 2141: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2055: 2051: 2047: 2043: 2039: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2026:Supreme Court 2023: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1987: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1920:, which have 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1899: 1895: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1872: 1869: 1860: 1858: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1793: 1788: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1764: 1760: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1726:Supreme Court 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1688:republicanism 1685: 1679: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1641: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1554:, five major 1553: 1549: 1548:North America 1545: 1541: 1540:United States 1537: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1513: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1499: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1445:Latin America 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1407: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1312: 1307: 1306: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1285: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1224: 1223: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1185:Republicanism 1183: 1181: 1180:Protectionism 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1136: 1135:Progressivism 1133: 1131: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1123: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1089: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1076: 1069: 1066: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1049: 1048:Third parties 1046: 1045: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1016: 1014: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1003: 999: 998: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 958:West Virginia 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 863:New Hampshire 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 823:Massachusetts 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 720: 716: 713: 712: 706: 703: 702: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 686: 683: 682: 678: 675: 674: 671: 666: 665: 658: 657: 653: 652: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 622: 618: 615: 613: 610: 609: 606: 605: 601: 600: 596: 593: 591: 588: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 574: 571: 569: 566: 564: 561: 559: 556: 555: 552: 549: 548:Chief Justice 546: 545: 542: 541: 537: 536: 533: 528: 527: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 506: 502: 499: 498: 495: 494: 490: 489: 485: 484:Kamala Harris 482: 481: 478: 477: 473: 472: 468: 465: 464: 461: 460: 456: 455: 452: 447: 446: 438: 435: 432: 431: 427: 426:Chuck Schumer 424: 421: 420: 416: 413: 410: 409: 405: 404:Kamala Harris 402: 399: 398: 395: 394: 390: 389: 385: 382: 381: 377: 373: 370: 369: 365: 362: 359: 358: 354: 353:Steve Scalise 351: 348: 347: 343: 340: 337: 336: 333: 332: 328: 327: 325: 323: 318: 311: 310: 306: 305: 302: 297: 296: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 267: 266: 263: 258: 257: 251: 247: 246: 243: 242:United States 236: 235: 232: 229: 228: 221: 218: 214: 211: 210:Supreme Court 208: 204: 199: 196: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 176: 173: 169: 166: 163: 159: 156: 153: 149: 144: 141: 138: 136:Meeting place 134: 131: 128: 124: 119: 115: 107: 103: 100:United States 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 71: 67: 63: 58: 53: 47: 43: 36: 34: 19: 12324:Sint Maarten 12304:Saint Martin 12010:Human rights 11931:Types of law 11872:State courts 11772:Civil rights 11690: 11682: 11615: 11414:James Wilson 11377:Pennsylvania 11274:John Langdon 11032:Speedy Trial 10874: 10765:Appointments 10699: 10482:Equal Rights 10378:20th century 10148:Puerto Rico 10056:South Dakota 10046:Rhode Island 10041:Pennsylvania 10021:North Dakota 9717:Human rights 9697:Gun politics 9648:Islamophobia 9638:antisemitism 9506:Hospice care 9448:Middle class 9428:Homelessness 9405:Social class 9365:Social class 9229:Human rights 9219:Homelessness 9131:middle class 9096:Demographics 9071:Architecture 8978:Unemployment 8958:Labor unions 8706:Town meeting 8683:City council 8678:City manager 8419:State police 8281:Marine Corps 8271:Armed Forces 8246:civil rights 8226:Constitution 7894: 7798:Southwestern 7793:Southeastern 7783:Northwestern 7778:Northeastern 7743:Mid-Atlantic 7733:Great Plains 7451:World War II 7334:Constitution 7238:Colonial era 7217:2008–present 7092: 7080: 7033:Public float 6968:Job creation 6920:Public space 6847:Public works 6724:Public value 6719:Public trust 5952:}} 5946:{{ 5941:}} 5935:{{ 5930:}} 5924:{{ 5919:}} 5913:{{ 5908:}} 5902:{{ 5897:}} 5891:{{ 5886:}} 5880:{{ 5875:}} 5869:{{ 5864:}} 5858:{{ 5853:}} 5847:{{ 5841: 5837:Civilization 5790: 5768: 5738: 5728: 5713: 5674: 5646:Civil rights 5640: 5625: 5607: 5575: 5555: 5551:Town meeting 5535: 5484: 5459: 5429: 5415:Constitution 5409: 5374: 5354: 5298: 5244:Distributism 5229:Conservatism 5214:Collectivism 5182:Philosophies 5156:Cosmopolitan 5151:Conservative 5117: 4990: 4981:Govt systems 4975: 4955:Municipality 4934: 4798: 4781: 4760:. Retrieved 4740: 4720: 4687: 4657: 4645:. Retrieved 4635: 4623:. Retrieved 4595: 4584: 4572:. Retrieved 4568: 4544:. Retrieved 4539: 4530: 4521: 4517: 4511: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4482:February 15, 4480:. Retrieved 4471: 4462: 4452:February 15, 4450:. Retrieved 4439: 4417: 4401: 4391:– via 4385: 4378: 4368:– via 4362: 4355: 4346: 4340: 4321: 4317: 4307: 4297:February 15, 4295:. Retrieved 4280: 4270:February 15, 4268:. Retrieved 4259: 4250: 4240:February 15, 4238:. Retrieved 4218: 4208: 4198:February 15, 4196:. Retrieved 4187: 4178: 4168:February 15, 4166:. Retrieved 4157: 4148: 4139: 4116:February 15, 4114:. Retrieved 4105: 4096: 4086:February 15, 4084:. Retrieved 4075: 4066: 4029:February 15, 4027:. Retrieved 4018: 4009: 3999:February 15, 3997:. Retrieved 3988: 3979: 3969:February 15, 3967:. Retrieved 3958: 3913:November 23, 3911:. Retrieved 3907: 3898: 3886:. Retrieved 3865: 3855:November 23, 3853:. Retrieved 3849: 3846:"Committees" 3840: 3830:November 23, 3828:. Retrieved 3824: 3821:"Committees" 3815: 3805:February 11, 3803:. Retrieved 3792: 3783: 3773:February 23, 3771:. Retrieved 3767: 3758: 3748:February 23, 3746:. Retrieved 3742: 3733: 3721:. Retrieved 3717:the original 3712: 3703: 3693:– via 3687:. Retrieved 3676: 3667: 3656: 3631: 3627: 3621: 3611:February 10, 3609:. Retrieved 3605: 3596: 3584:. Retrieved 3558: 3546: 3523: 3514: 3489: 3475:Business.gov 3287:Rhode Island 3252: 3227: 3225: 3213:bicameralism 3197: 3189: 3122:estate taxes 3102:gasoline tax 3098:excise taxes 3087: 3068: 3030: 2997: 2979: 2964: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2898: 2890: 2886: 2882: 2880: 2863: 2859: 2856: 2842: 2826: 2797: 2789: 2774: 2747: 2716: 2704: 2692: 2686:Seal of the 2673: 2611: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2560: 2501: 2494: 2462: 2443: 2427: 2393: 2371: 2349: 2330: 2318: 2308:. 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