78:
309:
1971:
281:
54:
295:
323:
348:
61:
2518:
2512:
93:
483:, as presenting an unacceptable risk of promoting annexation by Sardinia. At the urging of Napoleon III, Victor Emmanuel II refused to allow Savoia-Cariagnano to accept a position of leadership in Tuscany, instead sending
628:
2231:
77:
2646:
2656:
621:
614:
601:
92:
53:
2562:
2022:
447:
2440:
2109:
1970:
979:
1896:
2666:
569:
2104:
1281:
999:
442:
196:
2445:
2404:
1925:
1794:
1537:
1485:
472:
2419:
2409:
2084:
1676:
1347:
419:
2414:
2119:
2044:
1396:
459:
had left the question of the United
Provinces unsettled. This led to a period of negotiations and eventually to the
1917:
637:
1979:
1940:
1806:
2641:
2378:
2287:
2186:
2134:
1782:
1686:
1630:
788:
484:
184:
2555:
2032:
1671:
1605:
1404:
1136:
1059:
910:
2651:
2536:
2302:
1997:
527:
399:
166:
2481:
2059:
1935:
1800:
1752:
1443:
930:
559:
480:
300:
172:
2388:
2139:
2094:
1960:
1889:
1746:
1740:
1691:
1681:
1111:
1096:
959:
564:
554:
314:
2373:
2099:
1858:
1141:
476:
2548:
2007:
1764:
1116:
969:
905:
2661:
2352:
2342:
2074:
1852:
1527:
1419:
1381:
876:
806:
2079:
2671:
2383:
1950:
1812:
1758:
1706:
1696:
1532:
1475:
1146:
544:
468:
460:
426:
403:
286:
69:
2424:
2196:
2027:
1882:
1776:
1620:
1572:
1558:
1386:
1126:
1039:
989:
668:
651:
475:(who had been deposed) as Grand Duke of Tuscany. Ferdinand was a cousin of Austrian emperor
2176:
1905:
1824:
1701:
1640:
1625:
1548:
1512:
1468:
1458:
1236:
1208:
1014:
858:
756:
700:
582:
8:
2471:
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2257:
2064:
2017:
2002:
1987:
1846:
1577:
1480:
1463:
1453:
1308:
1231:
1054:
1049:
984:
884:
794:
539:
395:
341:
153:
107:
456:
2322:
2312:
2241:
2206:
2049:
1770:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1635:
1600:
1595:
1553:
1517:
1376:
1271:
1193:
1166:
1106:
1009:
994:
832:
812:
2267:
1874:
2486:
2476:
2297:
2277:
2129:
1615:
1610:
1543:
1502:
1496:
1337:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1044:
1024:
974:
964:
945:
590:
491:, and making him responsible for the diplomatic and military affairs of the states.
2528:
2307:
2221:
2216:
2201:
2181:
2155:
2069:
2054:
1832:
1414:
1409:
1332:
1266:
1261:
1131:
1101:
1069:
925:
870:
849:
827:
606:
379:
140:
130:
34:
2347:
2317:
2236:
2124:
1355:
1323:
1318:
1298:
1161:
1121:
1091:
1074:
1034:
1019:
1004:
935:
920:
837:
817:
690:
526:, the territory of the United Provinces of Central Italy was annexed formally to
507:
503:
499:
438:
434:
415:
411:
328:
1213:
2532:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2282:
2272:
2114:
1955:
1929:
1838:
1734:
1728:
1328:
1303:
1176:
1171:
1156:
1151:
1086:
1081:
1064:
1029:
822:
800:
744:
683:
549:
495:
430:
407:
248:
135:
2635:
2226:
2211:
2191:
2160:
2012:
1522:
1360:
864:
738:
710:
252:
2368:
2262:
2039:
1945:
895:
750:
730:
464:
2292:
1448:
1313:
479:. The Austrians viewed Savoia-Carignano, a member of the same dynasty as
210:
60:
2491:
511:
441:
agreed to several military treaties. On 7 November 1859, they elected
1992:
715:
2517:
1433:
915:
720:
663:
695:
656:
2511:
594:
1203:
515:
117:
1181:
705:
678:
523:
366:
673:
519:
2590:
2588:
2617:
1904:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2585:
467:
faced pressure from
Austria through their ambassador
636:
2600:
2573:
425:After August 1859, the pro-Piedmontese regimes of
2633:
1822:
506:were incorporated into the Royal Provinces of
2647:States and territories disestablished in 1860
2556:
1890:
622:
97:The United Provinces of Central Italy (green)
26:
1025:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
530:, as Bon Compagni resigned on 3 March 1860.
2657:States and territories established in 1859
2563:
2549:
1897:
1883:
629:
615:
91:
2023:Revolutions of 1848 in the Italian states
402:. It was formed by a union of the former
471:to halt Sardinian expansion and restore
2441:Anniversary of the Unification of Italy
2110:Brigandage in Southern Italy after 1861
980:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
2634:
2623:
2611:
2594:
2579:
581:
1878:
610:
570:Former countries in Europe after 1815
2505:
2405:Museum of the Risorgimento (Bologna)
2105:Proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy
560:Victor Emmanuel II, King of Sardinia
443:Eugenio Emanuele di Savoia-Carignano
197:Eugenio Emanuele di Savoia-Carignano
2446:National Unity and Armed Forces Day
392:General Government of Central Italy
13:
2420:Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)
2410:Museum of the Risorgimento (Milan)
2085:Second Italian War of Independence
565:List of historical states of Italy
420:Second Italian War of Independence
14:
2683:
2415:Museum of the Risorgimento (Rome)
2120:Third Italian War of Independence
2090:United Provinces of Central Italy
2045:First Italian War of Independence
1789:United Provinces of Central Italy
514:were held during March 1860, and
489:Governor General of Central Italy
376:United Provinces of Central Italy
66:Top: Flag of the United Provinces
23:United Provinces of Central Italy
2516:
2510:
1969:
638:List of historic states of Italy
384:Province Unite del Centro Italia
346:
321:
307:
293:
279:
76:
59:
52:
28:Province Unite del Centro Italia
16:Former Italian state (1859-1860)
1771:Provisional Government of Milan
602:States and Regents of the World
2379:Francis II of the Two Sicilies
2187:Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour
2135:Italian entry into World War I
970:City of Fiume and its District
388:Confederation of Central Italy
185:Carlo Bon Compagni di Mombello
1:
2232:Annibale Santore di Santarosa
1405:County of Apulia and Calabria
911:Campagna e Marittima Province
589:. University of Texas Press.
575:
2667:1859 establishments in Italy
2535:. You can help Knowledge by
2303:Francesco Domenico Guerrazzi
1998:Revolutions during the 1820s
400:Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia
7:
2482:Revisionism of Risorgimento
2060:Sicilian revolution of 1848
1941:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
1936:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1807:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
1801:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1753:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
931:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
533:
463:in 1860. During this time,
398:established in 1859 by the
301:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
10:
2688:
2504:
2389:Joseph Radetzky von Radetz
2095:Expedition of the Thousand
1961:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1747:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1741:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
1142:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
1112:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1097:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
555:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
315:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
2454:
2433:
2397:
2374:Franz Joseph I of Austria
2361:
2251:Literature and philosophy
2250:
2169:
2148:
2100:Dictatorship of Garibaldi
1978:
1967:
1916:
1859:Free Territory of Trieste
1719:
1649:
1588:
1571:
1495:
1432:
1395:
1377:Principality of Benevento
1369:
1346:
1291:
1280:
1222:
1192:
944:
894:
848:
779:
766:
729:
644:
362:
258:
244:
240:
230:
220:
216:
206:
202:
190:
178:
163:
159:
149:
123:
113:
102:
90:
48:
43:
21:
1765:Italian United Provinces
1117:Principality of Piombino
906:Patrimony of Saint Peter
192:• Appointed Regent
180:• Governor General
2353:Francesco Saverio Salfi
2343:Gian Domenico Romagnosi
1853:Italian Social Republic
1528:Principality of Taranto
1420:Principality of Taranto
1382:Principality of Salerno
1137:Bishopric of Tarantasia
960:Bishopric of Bressanone
877:Duchy of the Pentapolis
2384:Klemens von Metternich
1951:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1906:Unification of Italy (
1759:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1533:Terra Sancti Benedicti
1437:(from the 9th century)
1147:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
545:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
469:Richard von Metternich
404:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
383:
287:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
27:
2642:Italian history stubs
2425:Tricolour Flag Museum
2197:Federico Confalonieri
2028:Republic of San Marco
1777:Republic of San Marco
1559:Crown Colony of Malta
1387:Principality of Capua
1127:Marquisate of Saluzzo
990:County of Santa Fiora
652:Etruscan civilization
583:Barker, Nancy Nichols
386:), also known as the
124:Common languages
68:Bottom: Flag used in
2080:Plombières Agreement
1573:French Revolutionary
1513:State of the Presidi
1237:Republic of Florence
1209:Domini di Terraferma
859:Exarchate of Ravenna
757:Western Roman Empire
701:Nuragic civilization
494:On 8 December 1859,
394:, was a short-lived
106:Client state of the
2652:Italian unification
2472:Italian nationalism
2467:Italian irredentism
2462:Altare della Patria
2258:Giovanni Arrivabene
2065:Ten Days of Brescia
2018:Revolutions of 1848
2003:Revolutions of 1830
1988:Rimini Proclamation
1926:Kingdom of Sardinia
1847:Free State of Fiume
1795:Kingdom of Sardinia
1538:Neapolitan Republic
1486:Kingdom of Sardinia
1481:Republic of Sassari
1309:Catepanate of Italy
1232:Republic of Cospaia
1055:Duchy of Montferrat
1050:March of Montferrat
985:County of Guastalla
885:Exarchate of Africa
540:Italian Unification
396:military government
342:Kingdom of Sardinia
154:Military government
108:Kingdom of Sardinia
2323:Alessandro Manzoni
2313:Francesco Lomonaco
2242:Victor Emmanuel II
2207:Giuseppe Garibaldi
2050:Five Days of Milan
1918:Pre-unitary states
1677:Lucca and Piombino
1554:Malta Protectorate
1518:Duke of San Donato
1272:Republic of Ancona
1194:Republic of Venice
1107:Duchy of Mirandola
995:Duchy of Guastalla
833:Duchy of Tridentum
813:Duchy of Benevento
780:Barbarian kingdoms
485:Carlo Bon Compagni
481:Victor Emmanuel II
452:as their regent.
232:• Annexation
222:• Revolution
173:Victor Emmanuel II
2626:, p. 58–5 9.
2544:
2543:
2500:
2499:
2487:Southern question
2298:Vincenzo Gioberti
2278:Felice Cavallotti
2177:Massimo d'Azeglio
2130:Law of Guarantees
1872:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1715:
1714:
1682:Massa and Carrara
1567:
1566:
1544:Hospitaller Malta
1503:Kingdom of Naples
1497:Kingdom of Sicily
1428:
1427:
1338:Duchy of Sorrento
1257:Republic of Genoa
1252:Republic of Siena
1247:Republic of Massa
1242:Republic of Lucca
975:County of Gorizia
965:Corsican Republic
946:Holy Roman Empire
587:Distaff Diplomacy
528:Piedmont-Sardinia
455:The peace of the
372:
371:
358:
357:
354:
353:
334:
333:
2679:
2627:
2621:
2615:
2609:
2598:
2597:, p. 49–59.
2592:
2583:
2577:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2506:
2308:Giacomo Leopardi
2288:Giuseppe Ferrari
2222:Bettino Ricasoli
2217:Giuseppe Mazzini
2202:Francesco Crispi
2182:Agostino Bertani
2156:Cockade of Italy
2140:Impresa di Fiume
2070:Belfiore martyrs
2055:Sortie on Mestre
1973:
1899:
1892:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1833:Kingdom of Italy
1820:
1819:
1586:
1585:
1415:County of Sicily
1410:County of Aversa
1333:Byzantine Sicily
1319:Theme of Lucania
1289:
1288:
1267:Republic of Pisa
1262:Republic of Noli
1132:Duchy of Spoleto
1102:Duchy of Merania
1000:Kingdom of Italy
926:Duchy of Ferrara
871:Duchy of Perugia
850:Byzantine Empire
828:Duchy of Spoleto
795:Ostrogothic rule
777:
776:
645:Pre-Roman period
631:
624:
617:
608:
607:
598:
457:Treaty of Zürich
451:
350:
349:
338:
337:
325:
324:
311:
310:
297:
296:
283:
282:
276:
275:
260:
259:
141:Emilian-Romagnol
95:
80:
63:
56:
38:
30:
19:
18:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2622:
2618:
2610:
2601:
2593:
2586:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2529:Italian history
2515:
2509:
2501:
2496:
2450:
2429:
2393:
2357:
2348:Antonio Rosmini
2318:Goffredo Mameli
2268:Giosuè Carducci
2246:
2237:Ruggero Settimo
2165:
2144:
2125:Capture of Rome
1974:
1965:
1912:
1903:
1873:
1864:
1818:
1721:
1720:Post-Napoleonic
1711:
1645:
1581:
1575:
1563:
1505:
1501:
1500:(1130–1816) and
1499:
1491:
1436:
1424:
1391:
1365:
1356:Emirate of Bari
1342:
1329:Theme of Sicily
1324:Duchy of Naples
1299:Duchy of Amalfi
1284:
1276:
1224:
1223:Other Republics
1218:
1196:
1188:
1182:County of Tenda
1162:County of Savoy
1122:Duchy of Reggio
1092:Duchy of Mantua
1020:March of Friuli
952:
950:
948:
940:
936:Duchy of Urbino
921:Duchy of Castro
898:
890:
844:
838:Duchy of Tuscia
818:Duchy of Friuli
781:
772:
770:
768:
762:
741:(753 BC–509 BC)
725:
640:
635:
578:
536:
504:Papal Legations
461:Treaty of Turin
445:
439:Papal Legations
416:Papal Legations
412:Duchy of Modena
347:
329:Papal Legations
322:
308:
294:
280:
233:
226:8 December 1859
223:
193:
181:
169:
145:
98:
86:
85:
84:
81:
73:
72:
67:
64:
57:
39:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2685:
2675:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2662:Italian states
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2629:
2628:
2616:
2599:
2584:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2542:
2541:
2524:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2401:
2399:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2350:
2345:
2340:
2338:Carlo Pisacane
2335:
2333:Silvio Pellico
2330:
2328:Ippolito Nievo
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2283:Vincenzo Cuoco
2280:
2275:
2273:Carlo Cattaneo
2270:
2265:
2260:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2115:Roman Question
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2033:Roman Republic
2030:
2025:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1956:Duchy of Parma
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1930:House of Savoy
1922:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1902:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1839:Italian Empire
1829:
1827:
1817:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1783:Roman Republic
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1735:Duchy of Lucca
1732:
1729:Duchy of Genoa
1725:
1723:
1717:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1590:
1583:
1569:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1440:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1373:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1335:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1304:Duchy of Gaeta
1301:
1295:
1293:
1286:
1282:Southern Italy
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1225:(c. 1000–1797)
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1177:County of Nice
1174:
1172:Duchy of Aosta
1169:
1164:
1159:
1152:Savoyard state
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1087:Duchy of Milan
1084:
1082:Duchy of Ivrea
1079:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
956:
954:
942:
941:
939:
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933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
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880:
874:
868:
855:
853:
846:
845:
843:
842:
841:
840:
835:
830:
825:
823:Duchy of Ivrea
820:
815:
804:
798:
792:
789:Odoacer's rule
785:
783:
774:
764:
763:
761:
760:
754:
753:(27 BC–395 AD)
748:
747:(509 BC–27 BC)
745:Roman Republic
742:
735:
733:
727:
726:
724:
723:
718:
713:
708:
703:
698:
693:
688:
687:
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684:Cisalpine Gaul
676:
671:
666:
661:
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659:
648:
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642:
641:
634:
633:
626:
619:
611:
605:
604:
599:
577:
574:
573:
572:
567:
562:
557:
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550:Duchy of Parma
547:
542:
535:
532:
477:Franz Joseph I
408:Duchy of Parma
370:
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318:
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2648:
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2640:
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2637:
2625:
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2614:, p. 58.
2613:
2608:
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2596:
2591:
2589:
2582:, p. 49.
2581:
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2434:National days
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2227:Aurelio Saffi
2225:
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2212:Daniele Manin
2210:
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2198:
2195:
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2192:Celso Ceretti
2190:
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2161:Flag of Italy
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2013:Neo-Guelphism
2011:
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1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1983:
1981:
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1523:Duchy of Sora
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1361:Muslim Sicily
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865:Duchy of Rome
863:
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836:
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739:Roman Kingdom
737:
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711:Magna Graecia
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397:
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389:
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368:
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363:Today part of
361:
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267:
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261:
257:
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253:Tuscan florin
250:
247:
243:
239:
236:22 March 1860
235:
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209:
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101:
94:
89:
79:
71:
62:
55:
47:
42:
36:
29:
20:
2619:
2575:
2537:expanding it
2526:
2523:
2502:
2369:Pope Pius IX
2263:Cesare Balbo
2170:Main leaders
2089:
2040:Quadrilatero
1946:Papal States
1908:Risorgimento
1907:
1835:(1861–1946)
1813:Papal States
1788:
1641:Transpadania
1214:Stato da Màr
896:Papal States
807:Lombard rule
771:Early Modern
759:(395–476 AD)
751:Roman Empire
731:Ancient Rome
586:
518:was granted
493:
488:
473:Ferdinand IV
465:Napoleon III
454:
424:
418:, after the
391:
387:
375:
373:
269:Succeeded by
268:
263:
83:Coat of arms
2624:Barker 1967
2612:Barker 1967
2595:Barker 1967
2580:Barker 1967
2293:Ugo Foscolo
2075:Crimean War
2008:Young Italy
1861:(1947–1954)
1855:(1943–1945)
1849:(1920–1924)
1841:(1882–1960)
1825:unification
1815:(1814–1870)
1809:(1815–1866)
1803:(1816–1861)
1797:(1814–1860)
1791:(1859–1860)
1785:(1849–1850)
1779:(1848–1849)
1761:(1815–1859)
1755:(1814–1859)
1749:(1814–1859)
1743:(1814–1829)
1737:(1815–1847)
1731:(1815–1848)
1621:Parthenopea
1582:(1792–1815)
1540:(1647–1648)
1506:(1282–1816)
1488:(1324–1861)
1449:Agugliastra
1314:Longobardia
951:independent
801:Vandal rule
512:plebiscites
446: [
264:Preceded by
211:Late modern
2636:Categories
2492:Third Rome
1692:Pontecorvo
1650:Monarchies
1636:Subalpinia
1601:Cispadania
1596:Cisalpinia
1578:Napoleonic
1285:(774–1139)
1197:(697–1797)
899:(754–1870)
861:(584–751)
809:(568–774)
576:References
414:, and the
150:Government
2477:Redshirts
2362:Opponents
1993:Carbonari
1667:Guastalla
1657:Benevento
1589:Republics
1444:Judicates
1292:Byzantine
949:and other
887:(585–698)
879:(554–752)
873:(554–752)
867:(533–751)
852:(584–751)
803:(435–534)
797:(493–553)
791:(476–493)
782:(476–774)
716:Iapygians
44:1859–1860
1980:Timeline
1626:Piedmont
1476:Oristano
1469:Logudoro
1459:Cagliari
1434:Sardinia
1167:Piedmont
916:Holy See
767:Medieval
721:Picentes
664:Samnites
595:67-30910
585:(1967).
534:See also
510:. After
502:and the
437:and the
245:Currency
2398:Museums
2149:Symbols
1707:Corsica
1697:Tuscany
1662:Etruria
1611:Liguria
1464:Gallura
1454:Arborea
1370:Lombard
1070:Tuscany
1060:Trieste
696:Ligures
657:Etruria
487:as the
427:Tuscany
380:Italian
165:•
131:Italian
114:Capital
70:Tuscany
35:Italian
1773:(1848)
1767:(1831)
1722:states
1687:Naples
1397:Norman
1204:Dogado
1075:Verona
1040:Mantua
1035:Istria
1015:Finale
1005:Ancona
953:states
773:states
691:Veneti
669:Latins
593:
516:France
508:Emilia
500:Modena
435:Modena
410:, the
406:, the
136:Tuscan
118:Modena
103:Status
31:
2527:This
2455:Other
1823:Post-
1672:Italy
1616:Lucca
1606:Italy
1157:Savoy
1065:Turin
1045:Milan
1030:Ivrea
706:Umbri
679:Celts
524:Savoy
496:Parma
450:]
431:Parma
367:Italy
2533:stub
1702:Elba
1631:Rome
1580:eras
1576:and
1549:Gozo
1348:Arab
1331:and
1010:Ceva
674:Osci
591:LCCN
522:and
520:Nice
374:The
167:King
769:and
390:or
2638::
2602:^
2587:^
498:,
448:it
433:,
429:,
422:.
382::
251:,
2564:e
2557:t
2550:v
2539:.
1932:)
1928:(
1910:)
1898:e
1891:t
1884:v
630:e
623:t
616:v
597:.
378:(
37:)
33:(
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