3135:, pp. 259–7260: "The Arabs overwhelmingly rejected UNSCOP’s recommendations. The Arabs’ list of arguments against the majority’s conclusions was indeed a long one. A Palestinian historian summarized it by saying ‘Everything about it was Zionist’. When one takes into consideration the majority’s recommendations and the enthusiasm with which these recommendations were accepted by the Zionist leadership, then one can indeed affirm that claim. UNSCOP recommended an independent Jewish state, although the Arabs firmly objected to the principle of independence for the Jews, and did so in a way very generous to the Jews. More than half of the area of Palestine (62 percent) was allocated to be a Jewish state and the Arab state was supposed to make do with the remaining area, although the Palestinian Arab population numbered as much as twice the Jewish population in the land. The pro-Zionist results from UNSCOP confirmed the Arabs’ basic suspicions towards the committee. Even before the onset of its inquiry in Palestine, argued the Arabs, most of its members took a pro-Zionist stand. In addition, according to the Arabs, the committee’s final object – the partition – was pre-decided by the Americans. According to this opinion, the outcome of the UNSCOP inquiry was a foregone conclusion. This perception, which led the Palestinian Arabs to boycott the committee, is shared by some modern studies as well."
5449:
to vote for the Arabs" (the
Russian declined, saying, "You want me to hang myself?"). But the Arabs' main tactic, amounting to blackmail, was the promise or threat of war should the assembly endorse partition. As early as mid-August 1947, Fawzi al-Qawuqji—soon to be named the head of the Arab League's volunteer army in Palestine, the Arab Liberation Army (ALA)—threatened that, should the vote go the wrong way, "we will have to initiate total war. We will murder, wreck and ruin everything standing in our way, be it English, American or Jewish". It would be a "holy war", the Arabs suggested, which might even evolve into "World War III". Cables to this effect poured in from Damascus, Beirut, Amman, and Baghdad during the Ad Hoc Committee deliberations, becoming "more lurid", according to Zionist officials, as the General Assembly vote drew near. The Arab states generally made no bones about their intention to support the Palestinians with "men, money and arms", and sometimes hinted at an eventual invasion by their armies. They also threatened the Western Powers, their traditional allies, with an oil embargo and/or abandonment and realignment with the Soviet Bloc
5583:
to vote for the Arabs" (the
Russian declined, saying, "You want me to hang myself?"). But the Arabs' main tactic, amounting to blackmail, was the promise or threat of war should the assembly endorse partition. As early as mid-August 1947, Fawzi al-Qawuqji—soon to be named the head of the Arab League's volunteer army in Palestine, the Arab Liberation Army (ALA)—threatened that, should the vote go the wrong way, "we will have to initiate total war. We will murder, wreck and ruin everything standing in our way, be it English, American or Jewish". It would be a "holy war", the Arabs suggested, which might even evolve into "World War III". Cables to this effect poured in from Damascus, Beirut, Amman, and Baghdad during the Ad Hoc Committee deliberations, becoming "more lurid", according to Zionist officials, as the General Assembly vote drew near. The Arab states generally made no bones about their intention to support the Palestinians with "men, money and arms", and sometimes hinted at an eventual invasion by their armies. They also threatened the Western Powers, their traditional allies, with an oil embargo and/or abandonment and realignment with the Soviet Bloc
303:; a small Jewish state; and a mandatory zone. To address problems arising from the presence of national minorities in each area, it suggested a land and population transfer involving the transfer of some 225,000 Arabs living in the envisaged Jewish state and 1,250 Jews living in a future Arab state, a measure deemed compulsory "in the last resort". To address any economic problems, the Plan proposed avoiding interfering with Jewish immigration, since any interference would be liable to produce an "economic crisis", most of Palestine's wealth coming from the Jewish community. To solve the predicted annual budget deficit of the Arab State and reduction in public services due to loss of tax from the Jewish state, it was proposed that the Jewish state pay an annual subsidy to the Arab state and take on half of the latter's deficit. The Palestinian Arab leadership rejected partition as unacceptable, given the inequality in the proposed population exchange and the transfer of one-third of Palestine, including most of its best agricultural land, to recent immigrants. The Jewish leaders,
3497:"p73 All paid lip service to Arab unity and the Palestine Arab cause, and all opposed partition... p. 396 The immediate trigger of the 1948 War was the November 1947 UN partition resolution. … The Palestinian Arabs, along with the rest of the Arab world, said a flat "no"… The Arabs refused to accept the establishment of a Jewish state in any part of Palestine. And, consistently with that "no", the Palestinian Arabs, in November–December 1947, and the Arab states in May 1948, launched hostilities to scupper the resolution's implementation ; p. 409 The mindset characterized both the public and the ruling elites. All vilified the Yishuv and opposed the existence of a Jewish state on "their" (sacred Islamic) soil, and all sought its extirpation, albeit with varying degrees of bloody-mindedness. Shouts of "Idbah al Yahud" (slaughter the Jews) characterized equally street demonstrations in Jaffa, Cairo, Damascus, and Baghdad both before and during the war and were, in essence, echoed, usually in tamer language, by most Arab leaders. "
3392:" p. 75 The night of 29–30 November passed in the Yishuv's settlements in noisy public rejoicing. Most had sat glued to their radio sets broadcasting live from Flushing Meadow. A collective cry of joy went up when the two-thirds mark was achieved: a state had been sanctioned by the international community. ; p. 396 The immediate trigger of the 1948 War was the November 1947 UN partition resolution. "The Zionist movement, except for its fringes, accepted the proposal. Most lamented the imperative of giving up the historic heartland of Judaism, Judea and Samaria (the West Bank), with East Jerusalem's Old City and Temple Mount at its core; and many were troubled by the inclusion in the prospective Jewish state of a large Arab minority. But the movement, with Ben-Gurion and Weizmann at the helm, said "yes""; p.101 ... mainstream Zionist leaders, from the first, began to think of expanding the Jewish state beyond the 29 November partition resolution borders.
389:
739:
1621:
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to the party. The defection of Jewish votes in congressional elections in 1946 had contributed to electoral losses. Truman was, according to Roger Cohen, embittered by feelings of being a hostage to the lobby and its 'unwarranted interference', which he blamed for the contemporary impasse. When a formal
American declaration in favour of partition was given on 11 October, a public relations authority declared to the Zionist Emergency Council in a closed meeting: 'under no circumstances should any of us believe or think we had won because of the devotion of the American Government to our cause. We had won because of the sheer pressure of political logistics that was applied by the Jewish leadership in the United States'. State Department advice critical of the controversial UNSCOP recommendation to give the overwhelmingly Arab town of
999:
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borders were 'bad from a military and political point of view,' Ben Gurion urged fellow Jews to accept the UN Partition Plan, pointing out that arrangements are never final, 'not with regard to the regime, not with regard to borders, and not with regard to international agreements'. The idea of partition being a temporary expedient dated back to the Peel
Partition proposal of 1937. When the Zionist Congress had rejected partition on the grounds that the Jews had an inalienable right to settle anywhere in Palestine, Ben Gurion had argued in favour of acceptance, 'I see in the realisation of this plan practically the decisive stage in the beginning of full redemption and the most wonderful lever for the gradual conquest of all of Palestine.
1711:
374:. In April 1946, the Committee reached a unanimous decision for the immediate admission of 100,000 Jewish refugees from Europe into Palestine, rescission of the white paper restrictions of land sale to Jews, that the country be neither Arab nor Jewish, and the extension of U.N. Trusteeship. The U.S. endorsed the Commission's findings concerning Jewish immigration and land purchase restrictions, while the British made their agreement to implementation conditional on U.S. assistance in case of another Arab revolt. In effect, the British continued to carry out their White Paper policy. The recommendations triggered violent demonstrations in the Arab states, and calls for a Jihad and an annihilation of all European Jews in Palestine.
1750:
794:
533:
2006:
1340:
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521:
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the uprising of the Arabs of
Palestine is to be expected, but the masses in the Arab world cannot be restrained. The Arab-Jewish relationship in the Arab world will greatly deteriorate. There are more Jews in the Arab world outside of Palestine than there are in Palestine. In Iraq alone, we have about one hundred and fifty thousand Jews who share with Moslems and Christians all the advantages of political and economic rights. Harmony prevails among Moslems, Christians and Jews. But any injustice imposed upon the Arabs of Palestine will disturb the harmony among Jews and non-Jews in Iraq; it will breed inter-religious prejudice and hatred."
2732:
3274:, Routledge 2010 p. 40. "The Zionist movement also accepted the UN partition plan of 1947 tactically. Palumbo notes that “he Zionists accepted this scheme since they hoped to use their state as a base to conquer the whole country.” Similarly, Flapan states that “ acceptance of the resolution in no way diminished the belief of all the Zionist parties in their right to the whole of the country ”; and that “acceptance of the UN Partition Resolution was an example of Zionist pragmatism par excellence. It was a tactical acceptance, a vital step in the right direction – a springboard for expansion when circumstances proved more judicious.”
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a minority of the population (33% in 1946). There were also disproportionate allocations under the plan and the area under Jewish control contained 45% of the
Palestinian population. The proposed Arab state was only given 45% of the land, much of which was unfit for agriculture. Jaffa, though geographically separated, was to be part of the Arab state. However, most of the proposed Jewish state was the Negev desert. The plan allocated to the Jewish State most of the Negev desert that was sparsely populated and unsuitable for agriculture but also a "vital land bridge protecting British interests from the Suez Canal to Iraq"
2515:(also known as the Stern Group or Gang), the two Revisionist-affiliated underground organisations which had been fighting against both the British and Arabs, stated their opposition. Begin warned that the partition would not bring peace because the Arabs would also attack the small state and that "in the war ahead we'll have to stand on our own, it will be a war on our existence and future." He also stated that "the bisection of our homeland is illegal. It will never be recognized." Begin was sure that the creation of a Jewish state would make territorial expansion possible, "after the shedding of much blood."
1993:
1941:
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to the Arabs, to refrain from aiding the enforcement of the UN resolution, meaning the partition of
Palestine. And in an important secret corollary... it agreed that Britain would do all in its power to delay until early May the arrival in Palestine of the UN (Implementation) Commission. The Foreign Office immediately informed the commission "that it would be intolerable for the Commission to begin to exercise its authority while the Palestine Government was still administratively responsible for Palestine"... This... nullified any possibility of an orderly implementation of the partition resolution.
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1800:
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62:
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jeered some
British troops who were patrolling Tel Aviv streets but others handed them wine. In Jerusalem crowds mobbed armoured cars and drove through the streets on them. The Chief Rabbi in Jerusalem (Dr Isaac Herzog) said: "After the darkness of 2000 years, the dawn of redemption has broken. The decision marks at epoch not only in Jewish history, but in world history." The Jewish terrorist organisation, Irgun Zvai Leumi, announced from its headquarters that it would "cease to exist in the new Jewish state.
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2526:'s view that it is a myth that Zionists accepted the partition as a compromise by which the Jewish community abandoned ambitions for the whole of Palestine and recognized the rights of the Arab Palestinians to their own state. Rather, Flapan argued, acceptance was only a tactical move that aimed to thwart the creation of an Arab Palestinian state and, concomitantly, expand the territory that had been assigned by the UN to the Jewish state.
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22,000 Bedouins may be taken as normally residing in the areas allocated to the Arab State under the UNSCOP's majority plan, and the balance of 105,000 as resident in the proposed Jewish State. It will thus be seen that the proposed Jewish State will contain a total population of 1,008,800, consisting of 509,780 Arabs and 499,020 Jews. In other words, at the outset, the Arabs will have a majority in the proposed Jewish State."
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Jewish minority) in the Jewish state. Thus the Jewish State would have an overall large Arab minority. Areas that were sparsely populated (like the Negev desert), were also included in the Jewish state to create room for immigration. According to the plan, Jews and Arabs living in the Jewish state would become citizens of the Jewish state and Jews and Arabs living in the Arab state would become citizens of the Arab state.
6226:.; at 1947 "Haj Amin al-Husseini went one better: he denounced also the minority report, which, in his view, legitimized the Jewish foothold in Palestine, a "partition in disguise", as he put it." ; p.66, at 1946 "The AHC ... insisted that the proportion of Jews to Arabs in the unitary state should stand at one to six, meaning that only Jews who lived in Palestine before the British Mandate be eligible for citizenship
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period in which the
British withdrawal was completed, Britain refused to share the administration of Palestine with a proposed UN transition regime, to allow the UN Palestine Commission to establish a presence in Palestine earlier than a fortnight before the end of the Mandate, to allow the creation of official Jewish and Arab militias or to assist in smoothly handing over territory or authority to any successor.
5883:... the evidence is overwhelming that the Zionist leaders had no intention of accepting partition as a necessary and just compromise with the Palestinians. Rather, their reluctant acceptance of the UN plan was only tactical; their true goals were to gain time, establish the Jewish state, build up its armed forces, and then expand to incorporate into Israel as much of ancient or biblical Palestine as they could.
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photographs, and an estimate of the population in other districts. It found that the size of the
Bedouin population was greatly understated in former enumerations. In Beersheba, 3,389 Bedouin houses and 8,722 tents were counted. The total Bedouin population was estimated at approximately 127,000; only 22,000 of them normally resident in the Arab state under the UNSCOP majority plan. The British report stated:
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been held on the original set date, it would have received a majority, but less than the required two-thirds. Various compromise proposals and variations on a single state, including federations and cantonal systems were debated (including those previously rejected in committee). The delay was used by supporters of Zionism in New York to put extra pressure on states not supporting the resolution.
2624:: "We stand for partition because we believe that it is the best final solution for the problem of Palestine... rejection of partition... will lead to further complications and will give the Zionists another space of time to complete their plans of defense and attack... a delay of one more year which would not benefit the Arabs but would benefit the Jews, especially after the British evacuation."
1321:, said that although there was no animosity against the Jews in Arab countries, nobody could prevent disorders if a Jewish state was established. Riots could break out which governments could not control, endangering the lives of Jews and creating an antisemitism difficult to root out. The UN, in Heykal's view, should consider the welfare of all Jews and not just the wishes of the Zionists.
3330:, Ch. 1 Myth One : Zionists Accepted the UN Partition and Planned for Peace, pages 13-53 "Every school child knows that there is no such thing in history as a final arrangement— not with regard to the regime, not with regard to borders, and not with regard to international agreements. History, like nature, is full of alterations and change. David Ben-Gurion, War Diaries, Dec. 3, 1947"
224:. Jewish organizations collaborated with UNSCOP during the deliberations, while Palestinian Arab leadership boycotted it. The Plan's detractors considered the proposal to be pro-Zionist, as it allocated most land to the Jewish state despite Palestinian Arabs numbering twice the Jewish population. The Plan was celebrated by most Jews in Palestine and reluctantly accepted by the
319:, Ben-Gurion explained that partition would be a first step to "possession of the land as a whole". The same sentiment, that acceptance of partition was a temporary measure beyond which the Palestine would be "redeemed ... in its entirety," was recorded by Ben-Gurion on other occasions, such as at a meeting of the Jewish Agency executive in June 1938, as well as by
2593:"Personally I hope the Jews do not force us into this war because it will be a war of elimination and it will be a dangerous massacre which history will record similarly to the Mongol massacre or the wars of the Crusades." (This statement from October 1947 has often been incorrectly reported as having been made much later on 15 May 1948.) Azzam told
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called "aggression", "without mercy". The League promised them, in line with Bludan, assistance "in manpower, money and equipment" should the United Nations endorse partition." ; p. 72, at December 1947 "The League vowed, in very general language, "to try to stymie the partition plan and prevent the establishment of a Jewish state in Palestine
750:
Palestine, including Tel Aviv. The Jewish State allocated to the Jews, who constituted a third of the population and owned about 7% of the land, was to receive 56% of Mandatory Palestine, a slightly larger area to accommodate the increasing numbers of Jews who would immigrate there. The Jewish State included three fertile lowland plains – the
6155:"On 23 July, at Sofar, the Arab representatives completed their testimony before UNSCOP. Faranjieh, speaking for the Arab League, said that Jews "illegally" in Palestine would be expelled and that the future of many of those "legally" in the country but without Palestine citizenship would need to be resolved "by the future Arab government "
6090:
best final solution for the problem of Palestine... rejection of partition... will lead to further complications and will give the Zionists another space of time to complete their plans of defense and attack... a delay of one more year which would not benefit the Arabs but would benefit the Jews, especially after the British evacuation.
4449:
expressed in regard to the Administration's attempts to prevent the landing of illegal immigrants. During its stay in Palestine, the Committee heard from certain of its members an eyewitness account of the incidents relative to the bringing into the port of Haifa, under British naval escort, of the illegal immigrant ship,
2752:, left Jerusalem, on the morning of 14 May the British army left the city as well. The British left a power vacuum in Jerusalem and made no measures to establish the international regime in Jerusalem. At midnight on 14 May 1948, the British Mandate expired, and Britain disengaged its forces. Earlier in the evening, the
1102:, the Indian ambassador to the UN, had received daily warnings that her life was in danger unless "she voted right". Pandit occasionally hinted that something might change in favour of the Zionists. But another Indian delegate, Kavallam Pannikar, said that India would vote for the Arab side, because of their large
3889:, p. 48; p. 11 "while the Zionist movement, after much agonising, accepted the principle of partition and the proposals as a basis for negotiation"; p. 49 "In the end, after bitter debate, the Congress equivocally approved –by a vote of 299 to 160 – the Peel recommendations as a basis for further negotiation."
1206:, a long-term Jewish supporter of the Democratic Party who, during the recent world war, had been an economic adviser to President Roosevelt, and had latterly been appointed by President Truman as United States ambassador to the newly created UN Atomic Energy Commission. He was, privately, a supporter of the
6732:
Bevin regarded the UNSCOP majority report of 1 September 1947 as unjust and immoral. He promptly decided that Britain would not attempt to im- pose it on the Arabs; indeed, he expected them to resist its implementation… The British cabinet...: in the meeting on 4 December 1947... It decided, in a sop
5296:
Vijayalakshmi Pandit, Nehru's sister, who headed the delegation, occasionally threw out hints that something might change. But Shertok was brought down to earth by historian Kavalam Panikkar, another member of the Indian delegation: "It is idle for you to try to convince us that the Jews have a case.
3949:
Quote: "No Zionist can forgo the smallest portion of the Land of Israel. Jewish state in part is not an end, but a beginning ….. Our possession is important not only for itself … through this we increase our power, and every increase in power facilitates getting hold of the country in its entirety.
3014:
The primary objectives sought in the foregoing scheme were, in short, political division and economic unity: to confer upon each group, Arab and Jew, in its own territory, the power to make its own laws, while preserving both, throughout Palestine, a single integrated economy, admittedly essential to
2788:
A General Assembly request for an advisory opinion, Resolution ES-10/14 (2004), specifically cited resolution 181(II) as a "relevant resolution", and asked the International Court of Justice (ICJ) what are the legal consequences of the relevant Security Council and General Assembly resolutions. Judge
2722:
The United States declined to recognize the All-Palestine government in Gaza by explaining that it had accepted the UN Mediator's proposal. The Mediator had recommended that Palestine, as defined in the original Mandate including Transjordan, might form a union. Bernadotte's diary said the Mufti had
2314:
showed relatively aligned voting styles in the final vote. This, however, does not reflect the regional grouping at the time, as a major reshuffle of regional grouping occurred in 1966. All Western nations voted for the resolution, with the exception of the United Kingdom (the Mandate holder), Greece
1326:
In a speech at the General Assembly Hall at Flushing Meadow, New York, on Friday, 28 November 1947, Iraq’s Foreign Minister, Fadel Jamall, included the following statement: "Partition imposed against the will of the majority of the people will jeopardize peace and harmony in the Middle East. Not only
1071:
later noted, "The facts were that not only were there pressure movements around the United Nations unlike anything that had been seen there before, but that the White House, too, was subjected to a constant barrage. I do not think I ever had as much pressure and propaganda aimed at the White House as
913:
The Jewish Agency expressed support for most of the UNSCOP recommendations, but emphasized the "intense urge" of the overwhelming majority of Jewish displaced persons to proceed to Palestine. The Jewish Agency criticized the proposed boundaries, especially in the Western Galilee and Western Jerusalem
905:
During the committee's deliberations, the British government endorsed the report's recommendations concerning the end of the mandate, independence, and Jewish immigration. However, the British did "not feel able to implement" any agreement unless it was acceptable to both the Arabs and the Jews, and
781:
The committee voted for the plan, 25 to 13 (with 17 abstentions and 2 absentees) on 25 November 1947 and the General Assembly was called back into a special session to vote on the proposal. Various sources noted that this was one vote short of the two-thirds majority required in the General Assembly.
609:
The primary objectives of the majority of the Committee were political division and economic unity between the two groups. The Plan tried its best to accommodate as many Jews as possible into the Jewish State. In many specific cases, this meant including areas of Arab majority (but with a significant
346:
of May 1939 declared that it was "not part of policy that Palestine should become a Jewish State", sought to limit Jewish immigration to Palestine and restricted Arab land sales to Jews. However, the League of Nations commission held that the White Paper was in conflict with the terms of the Mandate
5448:
The Arabs had failed to understand the tremendous impact of the Holocaust on the international community—and, in any event, appear to have used the selfsame methods, but with poor results. Wasif Kamal, an AHC official, for example, offered one delegate—perhaps the Russian—a "huge, huge sum of money
5126:
reported to the American Zionist Emergency Council: 'During this time, we marshalled our forces, Jewish and non-Jewish opinion, leaders and masses alike, converged on the Government and induced the President to assert the authority of his Administration to overcome the negative attitude of the State
4003:
Quote from a meeting of the Jewish Agency executive in June 1938: " satisfied with part of the country, but on the basis of the assumption that after we build up a strong force following the establishment of the state, we will abolish the partition of the country and we will expand to the whole Land
2672:
Zionists attributed Arab rejection of the plan to mere intransigence. Palestinian Arabs opposed the very idea of partition but reiterated that this partition plan was unfair: the majority of the land (56%) would go to a Jewish state, when Jews at that stage legally owned only 6–7% of it and remained
1157:
stated "We hold that the issue is primarily moral. The issue is whether the United Nations should accept responsibility for the enforcement of a policy which is clearly repugnant to the valid nationalist aspirations of the people of Palestine. The Philippines Government holds that the United Nations
1037:
reported that America's U.N. delegation's case suffered impediments from high pressure by Jewish groups, and that indications existed that bribes and threats were being used, even of American sanctions against Liberia and Nicaragua. When the UNSCOP plan failed to achieve the necessary majority on 25
1010:
Passage of the resolution required a two-thirds majority of the valid votes, not counting abstaining and absent members, of the UN's then 57 member states. On 26 November, after filibustering by the Zionist delegation, the vote was postponed by three days. According to multiple sources, had the vote
929:
Based on a reproduced British report, the Sub-Committee 2 criticised the UNSCOP report for using inaccurate population figures, especially concerning the Bedouin population. The British report, dated 1 November 1947, used the results of a new census in Beersheba in 1946 with additional use of aerial
6089:
the influential daily "Al Mokattam"... supporting partition... this is the first time that any important Arab voice in the middle east has pronounced publicly for partition and Arab circles in Cairo are reported to be amazed at the article... We stand for partition because we believe that it is the
5582:
The Arabs had failed to understand the tremendous impact of the Holocaust on the international community—and, in any event, appear to have used the selfsame methods, but with poor results. Wasif Kamal, an AHC official, for example, offered one delegate—perhaps the Russian—a "huge, huge sum of money
1210:
and its front organization, the American League for a Free Palestine. Baruch implied that a French failure to support the resolution might block planned American aid to France, which was badly needed for reconstruction, French currency reserves being exhausted and its balance of payments heavily in
1024:
Zionists launched an intense White House lobby to have the UNSCOP plan endorsed, and the effects were not trivial. The Democratic Party, a large part of whose contributions came from Jews, informed Truman that failure to live up to promises to support the Jews in Palestine would constitute a danger
749:
The land allocated to the Arab State in the final plan included about 43% of Mandatory Palestine and consisted of all of the highlands, except for Jerusalem, plus one-third of the coastline. The highlands contain the major aquifers of Palestine, which supplied water to the coastal cities of central
613:
By virtue of Chapter 3, Palestinian citizens residing in Palestine outside the City of Jerusalem, as well as Arabs and Jews who, not holding Palestinian citizenship, resided in Palestine outside the City of Jerusalem would, upon the recognition of independence, become citizens of the State in which
468:
affair in Haifa and could hardly have remained unaffected by it. On concluding their mission, they dispatched a subcommittee to investigate Jewish refugee camps in Europe. The incident is mentioned in the report in relation to Jewish distrust and resentment concerning the British enforcement of the
441:
on the Committee, sought visits to camps where Holocaust survivors were interned in Europe as part of UNSCOP's brief, and in May won representation on the Political Committee. The Arab states, convinced statehood had been subverted, and that the transition of authority from the League of Nations to
6058:
p. 187 ." Azzam told Kirkbride:... we will sweep them into the sea". Al Quwwatli told his people:"…we shall eradicate Zionism"; p. 409 "Al Husseini…In March 1948 he told an interviewer in a Jaffa daily Al Sarih that the Arabs did not intend merely to prevent partition but "would continue fighting
2793:
explained the majority opinion: "The Court has also held that the right of self-determination as an established and recognized right under international law applies to the territory and to the Palestinian people. Accordingly, the exercise of such right entitles the Palestinian people to a State of
2676:
Few Palestinian Arabs joined the Arab Liberation Army because they suspected that the other Arab States did not plan on an independent Palestinian state. According to Ian Bickerton, for that reason many of them favored partition and indicated a willingness to live alongside a Jewish state. He also
2556:
Arab leaders and governments rejected the plan of partition in the resolution and indicated that they would reject any other plan of partition. The Arab states' delegations declared immediately after the vote for partition that they would not be bound by the decision, and walked out accompanied by
951:(Resolution No. I ). In respect of the Jewish refugees due to World War II, the Sub-Committee recommended to request the countries of which the refugees belonged to take them back as much as possible (Resolution No. II). The Sub-Committee proposed to establish a unitary state (Resolution No. III).
4448:
There can be no doubt that the enforcement of the White Paper of 1939, subject to the permitted entry since December 1945 of 1,500 Jewish immigrants monthly, has created throughout the Jewish community a deep-seated distrust and resentment against the mandatory Power. This feeling is most sharply
3459:
p.66, at 1946 "The League demanded independence for Palestine as a "unitary" state, with an Arab majority and minority rights for the Jews." ; p.67, at 1947 "The League's Political Committee met in Sofar, Lebanon, on 16–19 September, and urged the Palestine Arabs to fight partition, which it
2713:
In a British cabinet meeting at 4 December 1947, it was decided that the Mandate would end at midnight 14 May 1948, the complete withdrawal by 1 August 1948, and Britain would not enforce the UN partition plan. On 11 December 1947, the British government publicly announced these plans. During the
2530:
has said that Zionists "officially accepted the partition plan, but invested all their efforts towards improving its terms and maximally expanding their boundaries while reducing the number of Arabs in them." Many Zionist leaders viewed the acceptance of the plan as a tactical step and a stepping
909:
The Arab Higher Committee rejected both the majority and minority recommendations within the UNSCOP report. They "concluded from a survey of Palestine history that Zionist claims to that country had no legal or moral basis". The Arab Higher Committee argued that only an Arab State in the whole of
6280:
Cambridge University Press, 2012 p.7:'This proposed partition was seen as unfair by the Palestine Arabs, both because they sought a government for the entirety of Palestine and because they found the particular territorial division unfair for allocating the bulk of the territory to the projected
2495:
served free champagne. Mainstream Zionist leaders emphasized the "heavy responsibility" of building a modern Jewish State, and committed to working towards a peaceful coexistence with the region's other inhabitants: Jewish groups in the United States hailed the action by the United Nations. Most
943:
In respect of the UNSCOP report, the Sub-Committee concluded that the earlier population "estimates must, however, be corrected in the light of the information furnished to the Sub-Committee by the representative of the United Kingdom regarding the Bedouin population. According to the statement,
3167:
Semi-hysterical Jewish crowds in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem were still celebrating the U.N.O. partition vote at dawn to-day. Great bonfires at Jewish collective farms in the north were still blazing. Many big cafes in Tel Aviv served free champagne. A brewery threw open its doors to the crowd. Jews
2542:
the total population of the Jewish State at the time of its establishment will be about one million, including almost 40% non-Jews. Such a composition does not provide a stable basis for a Jewish State. This fact must be viewed in all its clarity and acuteness. With such a composition, there
3256:
Although the Jewish Agency accepted the partition plan, it did not accept the proposed borders as final and Israel's declaration of independence avoided the mention of any boundaries. A state in part of Palestine was seen as a stage towards a larger state when opportunity allowed. Although the
6296:
SUNY Press 1975 pp.21–22:'The Arabs attacked the partition resolution as being unfair and contrary to the UN Charter. They contended that the UN had disregarded the rights of the Arab majority in Palestine by giving the Palestine Jews, then representing one-third of the total population, more
196:
The Partition Plan, a four-part document attached to the resolution, provided for the termination of the Mandate; the gradual withdrawal of British armed forces by no later than 1 August 1948; and the delineation of boundaries between the two States and Jerusalem at least two months after the
330:
was set up to examine the practicality of partition. The Peel plan was rejected and two possible alternatives were considered. In 1938, the British government issued a policy statement declaring that "the political, administrative and financial difficulties involved in the proposal to create
2627:
On 20 May 1948, Azzam told reporters "We are fighting for an Arab Palestine. Whatever the outcome the Arabs will stick to their offer of equal citizenship for Jews in Arab Palestine and let them be as Jewish as they like. In areas where they predominate they will have complete autonomy." He
2572:
On 16 February 1948, the UN Palestine Commission reported to the Security Council that: "Powerful Arab interests, both inside and outside Palestine, are defying the resolution of the General Assembly and are engaged in a deliberate effort to alter by force the settlement envisaged therein."
2568:
which granted people the right to decide their own destiny. The Arab delegations to the UN issued a joint statement the day after that vote that stated: "the vote in regard to the Partition of Palestine has been given under great pressure and duress, and that this makes it doubly invalid."
1211:
deficit. Previously, to avoid antagonising its Arab colonies, France had not publicly supported the resolution. After considering the danger of American aid being withheld, France finally voted in favour of it. So, too, did France's neighbours, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands.
413:, this occurred with all such mandates except Palestine; however, the League of Nations itself lapsed in 1946, leading to a legal quandary. In February 1947, Britain announced its intent to terminate the Mandate for Palestine, referring the matter of the future of Palestine to the
6819:
197:
withdrawal, but no later than 1 October 1948. The Arab state was to have a territory of 11,100 square kilometres, or 42 percent of the Mandate's territory, and the Jewish state a territory of 14,100 square kilometres, or 56 percent; the remaining 2 percent—comprising Jerusalem,
1045:
with influence on foreign aid bills was sent to wavering countries, seeking their support for the partition plan. The US Senate was considering a large aid package at the time, including 60 million dollars to China. Many nations reported pressure directed specifically at them:
6922:, page 217; and Prof. Vera Gowlland-Debbas, "Collective Responses to the Unilateral Declarations of Independence of Southern Rhodesia and Palestine, An Application of the Legitimizing Function of the United Nations", The British Yearbook of International Law, 1990, pp. 135–153
1311:
that he had nothing against the Iraqi Jews, who were a long established and useful community. However, if the United Nations solution was not satisfactory, the Arab League might decide on severe measures against the Jews in Arab countries, and he would be unable to resist the
5382:
2794:
their own as originally envisaged in resolution 181 (II) and subsequently confirmed." In response, Prof. Paul De Waart said that the Court put the legality of the 1922 League of Nations Palestine Mandate and the 1947 UN Plan of Partition beyond doubt once and for all.
243:
and other Arab leaders and governments rejected the Plan, as aside from Arabs forming a two-thirds majority, they owned most of the territory. They also indicated an unwillingness to accept any form of territorial division, arguing that it violated the principles of
446:. In August, after three months of conducting hearings and a general survey of the situation in Palestine, a majority report of the committee recommended that the region be partitioned into an Arab state and a Jewish state, which should retain an economic union. An
4618:
2013 p.50: 'a year before the UN adoption of the Resolution, the Arab population of Palestine comprised 68 percent of the total and owned about 85 percent of the land; the Jewish population comprised about one-third of the total and owned about 7 percent of the
2723:
lost credibility on account of his unrealistic predictions regarding the defeat of the Jewish militias. Bernadotte noted "It would seem as though in existing circumstances most of the Palestinian Arabs would be quite content to be incorporated in Transjordan."
917:
Arab states requested representation on the UN ad hoc subcommittees of October 1947, but were excluded from Subcommittee One, which had been delegated the specific task of studying and, if thought necessary, modifying the boundaries of the proposed partition.
6366:
Columbia University Press, 2013 pp291-292. 'The Palestinians' position remained unchanged from the beginning of the British mandate to its end: they opposed partition and supported the establishment of a political system that would reflect the wishes of the
2739:
The Partition Plan with Economic Union was not realized in the days following 29 November 1947 resolution as envisaged by the General Assembly. It was followed by outbreaks of violence in Mandatory Palestine between Palestinian Jews and Arabs known as the
392:
Map showing Jewish-owned land as of 31 December 1944, including land owned in full, shared in undivided land, and State Lands under concession. This constituted 6% of the total land area or 20% of cultivatable land, of which more than half was held by the
914:(outside of the old city), arguing that these should be included in the Jewish state. However, they agreed to accept the plan if "it would make possible the immediate re-establishment of the Jewish State with sovereign control of its own immigration."
4260:"Land Registration in Palestine before 1948 (Nakba): Table 2 showing Holdings of Large Jewish Lands Owners as of December 31st, 1945, British Mandate: A Survey of Palestine: Volume I – Page 245. Chapter VIII: Land: Section 3. – Palestine Remembered"
6080:
8807:
5297:. . . We know it. . . . But the point is simply this: For us to vote for the Jews means to vote against the Moslems. This is a conflict in which Islam is involved. . . . We have 13 million Moslems in our midst. . . . Therefore, we cannot do it.
6904:
See Chapter 5 "Israel (1948–1949) and Palestine (1998–1999): Two Studies in the Creation of States", in Guy S. Goodwin-Gill, and Stefan Talmon, eds., The Reality of International Law: Essays in Honour of Ian Brownlie (Oxford: Clarendon Press,
2784:
relying on Resolution 181, arguing that the resolution continues to provide international legitimacy for the right of the Palestinian people to sovereignty and national independence. A number of scholars have written in support of this view.
5848:
In fact, the Yishuv's leaders felt confident enough to contemplate a takeover of fertile areas within the designated Arab state. This could be achieved in the event of an overall war without losing the international legitimacy of their new
9093:
8317:
4935:
A/PV.128 Minutes of the 128th meeting, page 1424, "We shall now proceed to vote by roll-call on the report of the Ad Hoc Committee (document A/516). A vote was taken by roll-call... The report was adopted by 33 votes to 13, with 10
8891:
481:, Section A of the Report contained eleven proposed recommendations (I – XI) approved unanimously. Section B contained one proposed recommendation approved by a substantial majority dealing with the Jewish problem in general (XI).
6001:. The literal English translation is somewhat ambiguous, but the overall meaning is that the coming Arab defeat of the Jews will be remembered in the same way as the past Arab defeats of the Mongols and Crusaders are remembered.
8642:
989:
established in 1948 was empowered to modify the boundaries "in such a way that village areas as a rule will not be divided by state boundaries unless pressing reasons make that necessary". These modifications never occurred.
4286:'those mandated territories that had been classified as A mandates, with the exception of Palestine, were finally granted full independence in addition to the already established structures for provisional self-governance,'
8637:
8679:
934:
the term Beersheba Bedouin has a meaning more definite than one would expect in the case of a nomad population. These tribes, wherever they are found in Palestine, will always describe themselves as Beersheba tribes.
4246:
By 1948, after several decades of Jewish immigration, the Jewish population of Palestine had risen to about one third of the total, and Jews and Jewish companies owned 20 percent of all cultivable land in the
9958:
9808:
5695:
5595:
4554:
Official Records the Second Session the General Assembly. Supplement No 11. United Nations Special Committee on Palestine. Report to the General Assembly. Volume 1. Lake Success. New York. 1947. / p. 54
4543:
Official Records the Second Session the General Assembly. Supplement No 11. United Nations Special Committee on Palestine. Report to the General Assembly. Volume 1. Lake Success. New York. 1947. / p. 11
4532:
Official Records the Second Session the General Assembly. Supplement No 11. United Nations Special Committee on Palestine. Report to the General Assembly. Volume 1. Lake Success. New York. 1947. / p. 11
2547:
Despite these reservations, Ben-Gurion also recognized the plan's many accomplishments, stating "I know of no greater achievement by the Jewish people ... in its long history since it became a people."
8684:
5666:
5640:
366:
survivors into Palestine but the British maintained limits on Jewish immigration in line with the 1939 White Paper. The Jewish community rejected the restriction on immigration and organized an
4099:
Palestine. Statement by His Majesty's Government in the United Kingdom. Presented by the Secretary of State for the Colonies to Parliament by Command of His Majesty. November 1938. Cmd. 5893.
2543:
cannot even be absolute certainty that control will remain in the hands of the Jewish majority... There can be no stable and strong Jewish state so long as it has a Jewish majority of only 60%.
551:
453:
The Arab delegations at the UN had sought to keep separate the issue of Palestine from the issue of Jewish refugees in Europe. During their visit, UNSCOP members were shocked by the extent of
442:
the UN was questionable in law, wished the issues to be brought before an International Court, and refused to collaborate with UNSCOP, which had extended an invitation for liaison also to the
10024:
1256:): The Cuban delegation stated they would vote against partition "in spite of pressure being brought to bear against us" because they could not be party to coercing the majority in Palestine.
1006:, document A/516, dated 25 November 1947. This was the document voted on by the UN General Assembly on 29 November 1947, and became known as the "United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine".
8654:
730:
8704:
8664:
3097:, "The Jewish Agency accepted the resolution despite its dissatisfaction over such matters as Jewish emigration from Europe and the territorial limits set on the proposed Jewish State."
288:, for the establishment in Palestine of a "National Home" for the Jewish people, with the prerogative to carry it out. A British census of 1918 estimated 700,000 Arabs and 56,000 Jews.
1331:
The Arab states warned the Western Powers that endorsement of the partition plan might be met by either or both an oil embargo and realignment of the Arab states with the Soviet Bloc.
252:
that granted people the right to decide their own destiny. They announced their intention to take all necessary measures to prevent the implementation of the resolution. Subsequently,
8307:
3350:
officially accepted the partition plan, but invested all their efforts towards improving its terms and maximally expanding their boundaries while reducing the number of Arabs in them.
331:
independent Arab and Jewish States inside Palestine are so great that this solution of the problem is impracticable". Representatives of Arabs and Jews were invited to London for the
8963:
7969:
4748:"Report of Sub-Committee 2: Chapter III: Proposals for the constitution and future government of Palestine – Sec.4 Objections to partition on grounds of distribution of population"
10044:
8245:
6661:
They accordingly announced on 11 December 1947, that the Mandate would end on 15 May 1948, from which date the sole task ... would be to ... withdrawal by 1 August 1948.
1038:
November, the lobby 'moved into high gear' and induced the President to overrule the State Department, and let wavering governments know that the U.S. strongly desired partition.
6744:
See memo from Acting Secretary Lovett to Certain Diplomatic Offices, Foreign relations of the United States, 1949. The Near East, South Asia, and Africa, Volume VI, pages 1447–48
8361:
7949:
461:
violence, then at its apogee, and by the elaborate military presence attested by endemic barb-wire, searchlights, and armoured-car patrols. Committee members also witnessed the
2903:
292:
4068:, while the Peel Commission was convening in 1937: "We shall spread in the whole country in the course of time ….. this is only an arrangement for the next 25 to 30 years."
8699:
5127:
Department which persisted to the end, and persists today. The result was that our Government made its intense desire for the adoption of the partition plan nown [
3195:
1072:
I had in this instance. The persistence of a few of the extreme Zionist leaders—actuated by political motives and engaging in political threats—disturbed and annoyed me."
8839:
7865:
7816:
2846:
8779:
8627:
7318:
6969:
7834:
1098:
spoke with anger and contempt for the way the UN vote had been lined up. He said the Zionists had tried to bribe India with millions and at the same time his sister,
982:
shore and other additions were made to the Jewish State. The Jewish population in the revised Jewish State would be about half a million, compared to 450,000 Arabs.
8351:
8287:
8240:
8004:
5075:(2007) Penguin Books 2008 p.371, n.8. Truman also remarked:'In all of my political experience I don't ever recall the Arab vote swinging a close election'.(p.142).
2611:
While Azzam Pasha repeated his threats of forceful prevention of partition, the first important Arab voice to support partition was the influential Egyptian daily
876:
9654:
8689:
8505:
4173:
Capping it all, the Permanent Mandates Commission of the Council of the League of Nations rejected the White Paper as inconsistent with the terms of the Mandate.
8988:
8674:
7799:
2684:
demanded that in a Palestinian Arab state, the majority of the Jews should not be citizens (those who had not lived in Palestine before the British Mandate).
2323:. The majority of Latin American nations following Brazilian leadership, voted for partition, with a sizeable minority abstaining. Asian countries (primarily
1033:
with Truman, which immediately countermanded the recommendation. The United States initially refrained from pressuring smaller states to vote either way, but
586:, with a section of desert along the Egyptian border. The proposed Jewish State would include the fertile Eastern Galilee, the Coastal Plain, stretching from
8968:
8554:
8156:
7552:
5122:: "Greece, the Philippines, and Haiti – three countries utterly dependent on Washington – suddenly came out one after another against its declared policy ...
10039:
9221:
8921:
8871:
8669:
8272:
8215:
7885:
2923:
9801:
9403:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8694:
8588:
8210:
7261:
6808:
4615:
2491:
to celebrate the U.N. resolution during the whole night after the vote. Great bonfires blazed at Jewish collective farms in the north. Many big cafes in
489:
to which seven members of the Committee (Canada, Czechoslovakia, Guatemala, the Netherlands, Peru, Sweden and Uruguay), expressed themselves in favour.
10019:
9941:
8978:
8659:
8537:
8116:
8062:
7979:
7895:
7880:
970:, previously located within the Jewish state, was constituted as an enclave of the Arab State. The boundary of the Arab state was modified to include
9617:
9611:
9114:
8257:
7974:
4567:
4102:"Policy statement/ Advice against partition - UK Secretary of State for the Colonies - UK documentation CMD. 5893/Non-UN document (11 November 1938)"
2628:
reportedly said that the armies of the Arab League states had entered Palestine “not only to protect Arab territory, but to fight the Jewish state”.
926:
The Sub-Committee 2, set up on 23 October 1947 to draw up a detailed plan based on proposals of Arab states presented its report within a few weeks.
4644:
8532:
8312:
7804:
7770:
7691:
7612:
4684:
4276:
Nele Matz, 'Civilization and the Mandate System under the League of Nations,' in Armin Von Bogdandy, Rüdiger Wolfrum, Christiane E. Philipp (eds.)
4065:
746:
In addition there would be in the Jewish State about 90,000 Bedouins, cultivators and stock owners who seek grazing further afield in dry seasons.
6820:
Cablegram from the Secretary-General of the League of Arab States to the Secretary-General of the United Nations 15 May 1948: Retrieved 4 May 2012
5982:
5530:
4101:
2952:
620:
On this basis, the population at the end of 1946 was estimated as follows: Arabs — 1,203,000; Jews — 608,000; others — 35,000; Total — 1,846,000.
9874:
9599:
9589:
9571:
9565:
9561:
9088:
8732:
8727:
8583:
8081:
4892:
4852:
4812:
4772:
4732:
2694:
The Arab Higher Committee responded to the partition resolution and declared a three-day general strike in Palestine to begin the following day.
766:, which was mostly not suitable for agriculture, nor for urban development at that time. The Jewish State would also be given sole access to the
6297:
territory and resources than those allotted to the Arab state and by relegating well over 400,000 Arabs to minority status in the Jewish State.'
4788:"Report of Sub-Committee 2: Chapter 4: Conclusions, I: Draft Resolution Referring Certain Legal Questions to The International Court of Justice"
1158:
ought not to accept such responsibility." After a phone call from Washington, the representative was recalled and the Philippines' vote changed.
388:
9848:
9784:
9448:
9442:
9436:
9423:
9413:
9407:
9397:
9393:
9387:
9361:
8356:
8262:
7753:
7682:
7311:
4708:"Report: Appendix III: Note dated 1 November 1947 on the Bedouin Population of Palestine Presented by the Representative of The United Kingdom"
2898:
342:
looming, British policies were influenced by a desire to win Arab world support and could ill afford to engage with another Arab uprising. The
253:
5614:
9583:
9020:
8784:
8297:
8292:
8267:
8131:
7954:
7905:
7782:
7758:
7567:
7252:
2613:
617:
Population of Palestine by religions in 1946: Moslems — 1,076,783; Jews — 608,225; Christians — 145,063; Others — 15,488; Total — 1,845,559.
430:
170:
17:
8420:
6887:
and Silverburg, Sanford R. (2002), "Palestine and International Law: Essays on Politics and Economics", Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co,
5496:
9677:
9049:
8983:
8527:
8014:
7572:
6012:
2741:
1003:
895:
889:
738:
355:
was organized to spirit Jews out of Nazi controlled Europe, despite the British prohibitions. The White Paper also led to the formation of
70:
7296:
1812:
985:
The proposed boundaries would also have placed 54 Arab villages on the opposite side of the border from their farm land. In response, the
9344:
8341:
7584:
6955:
See De Waart, Paul J.I.M., "International Court of Justice Firmly Walled in the Law of Power in the Israeli–Palestinian Peace Process",
1351:
voted 33 to 13, with 10 abstentions and 1 absent, in favour of the modified Partition Plan. The final vote, consolidated here by modern
429:
who, sensitive to Zionist electoral pressures in the United States, pressed for a British-Zionist compromise. In May, the UN formed the
9669:
9659:
9076:
9010:
8722:
8649:
8632:
7994:
7944:
7870:
7811:
7747:
6882:
4865:
4825:
4785:
4745:
4705:
52:
10074:
9984:
9743:
8368:
8076:
7855:
7794:
7304:
6644:
398:
2608:
told the American ambassador to Egypt that in the long run the Arabs would soundly defeat the Jews and drive them out of Palestine.
1861:
10069:
9664:
9214:
9082:
8916:
8203:
8141:
8101:
7989:
7653:
6850:
2706:
received the partition proposal, he promptly ordered for it not to be imposed on the Arabs. The plan was vigorously debated in the
2274:
1272:(Absent): The credentials of the Siamese delegations were cancelled after Siam voted against partition in committee on 25 November.
1145:
232:, viewed the acceptance of the plan as a tactical step and a steppingstone to future territorial expansion over all of Palestine.
7890:
7743:
7673:
4868:"Report of Sub-Committee 2: Chapter 4: Conclusions, III: Draft Resolution on the Constitution and Future Government of Palestine"
2781:
351:
hoped to persuade the British to restore Jewish immigration rights, and cooperated with the British in the war against Fascism.
8522:
8445:
8302:
8277:
7722:
1716:
6932:
9796:
9129:
9032:
8998:
8901:
8881:
8812:
8600:
8571:
8549:
8440:
8373:
8161:
8106:
7141:
7113:
7085:
6919:
6892:
6774:
6718:
6684:
6654:
6627:
6567:
6531:
6506:
6473:
6446:
6418:
6388:
6345:
6318:
6249:
6208:
6178:
6141:
6044:
5904:
5876:
5841:
5624:
5568:
5472:
5434:
5347:
5320:
5282:
5255:
5219:
5159:
4967:
4920:
4506:
4239:
4166:
4085:
4046:
4022:
3974:
3943:
3903:
3898:
Partner to Partition: The Jewish Agency's Partition Plan in the Mandate Era, Yosef Kats, Chapter 4, 1998 Edition, Routledge,
3839:
3775:
3737:
3702:
3608:
3526:
3483:
3445:
3415:
3378:
3327:
3215:
3038:
2665:
that the Arabs did not intend merely to prevent partition but "would continue fighting until the Zionists were annihilated."
1776:
1299:
A number of Arab leaders argued against the partition proposal on the grounds that it endangered the Jews of Arab countries.
998:
963:
committee made a number of boundary changes to the UNSCOP recommendations before they were voted on by the General Assembly.
880:
771:
4866:
Sub-Committee 2 of the Ad hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question of the 2nd UN General Assembly 1947 (10 November 1947).
4826:
Sub-Committee 2 of the Ad hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question of the 2nd UN General Assembly 1947 (10 November 1947).
4786:
Sub-Committee 2 of the Ad hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question of the 2nd UN General Assembly 1947 (10 November 1947).
4747:
4746:
Sub-Committee 2 of the Ad hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question of the 2nd UN General Assembly 1947 (10 November 1947).
4707:
4706:
Sub-Committee 2 of the Ad hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question of the 2nd UN General Assembly 1947 (10 November 1947).
4597:, 2013 p.255: It called for three entities: a Jewish state with 56 percent of Mandate Palestine; an Arab state, 43 percent.'
32:"Partition of Palestine" redirects here. For the partition of Palestine into Israel, the Gaza Strip, and the West Bank, see
10079:
8953:
8576:
8346:
7932:
7917:
7900:
7270:
493:
contained a comprehensive proposal that was voted upon and supported by three members (India, Iran, and Yugoslavia) for a
299:. The Commission concluded that the Mandate had become unworkable, and recommended partition into an Arab state linked to
10089:
9738:
9231:
9207:
9044:
9039:
8463:
8331:
8193:
8096:
8019:
7959:
7590:
7540:
7456:
2953:
The State of Israel: A Historical, Economic and Political Study / By Galina Nikitina / 1973, Progress Publishers / p. 56.
2868:
2761:
1755:
1126:): Liberia's Ambassador to the United States complained that the US delegation threatened aid cuts to several countries.
986:
371:
6574:... Musa al-alami surmised that the mufti would agree to partition if he were promised that he would rule the Arab state
10059:
10034:
9979:
9710:
9332:
9256:
9165:
8410:
8198:
8188:
7860:
7823:
7461:
7360:
4867:
4827:
4787:
3067:
2735:
Memorial site for the first shots of 1948 Arab–Israeli War, where seven people were killed the day after the resolution
1396:
277:
5397:
5190:
5174:
5052:
5040:
4631:
2806:
stated that the 1947 Arab rejection of United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine was a mistake he hoped to rectify.
1041:
Proponents of the Plan reportedly put pressure on nations to vote yes to the Partition Plan. A telegram signed by 26
10064:
9989:
9150:
8834:
8566:
8435:
8166:
8146:
8086:
8071:
3639:
3405:
3295:
3249:
2863:
2777:
2639:
2211:
1583:
1494:
1171:
295:
which aimed to pursue national independence and secure the country from foreign control, the British established the
7275:
5023:
3754:"the Mandatory should be responsible for putting into effect the declaration originally made on November 2nd, 1917"
3108:
1317:
At the 30th Meeting of the UN Ad Hoc Committee on Palestine on 24 November 1947, the head of the Egyptian delegate,
9061:
8230:
4259:
2873:
2098:
1247:
1131:
4828:"Report of Sub-Committee 2: Chapter 4: Conclusions, II: Draft Resolution on Jewish Refugees and Displaced Persons"
9579:
8817:
8235:
8220:
7789:
7765:
7393:
6241:
Israel and the Family of Nations: The Jewish Nation-state and Human Rights – Alexander Yakobson, Amnon Rubinstein
6222:
p. 50,"The Arab reaction was just as predictable: "The blood will flow like rivers in the Middle East", promised
6170:
The Progression of International Law: Four Decades of the Israel Yearbook on Human Rights – An Anniversary Volume
1348:
174:
48:
5641:"Palestine Jewry Joyous at News; Ben-Gurion Voices Attitude of Grateful Responsibility – Jerusalem Arabs Silent"
5227:
4334:
3988:
Jerome Slater, 'The Significance of Israeli Historical revisionism' in Russell A. Stone, Walter P. Zenner(eds.)
3950:
Establishing a state …. will serve as a very potent lever in our historical effort to redeem the whole country"
2927:
9575:
9505:
9499:
9377:
9235:
8415:
7939:
7875:
7777:
3918:
2749:
2311:
1352:
948:
558:, linked by extraterritorial crossroads. The proposed Arab State would include the central and part of western
181:. The resolution recommended the creation of independent but economically linked Arab and Jewish States and an
7258:
7247:
7133:
The British Empire in the Middle East, 1945–1951: Arab Nationalism, the United States, and Postwar Imperialism
4564:
370:. These actions and United States pressure to end the anti-immigration policy led to the establishment of the
10049:
9427:
9284:
9199:
9109:
9027:
8948:
8906:
8866:
8794:
8475:
8400:
8385:
7714:
7434:
7403:
3302:
The Zionists accepted this scheme since they hoped to use their state as a base to conquer the whole country
3093:
2858:
2538:
Workers Party) days after the UN vote to partition Palestine, Ben-Gurion expressed his apprehension, stating:
906:
asked that the General Assembly provide an alternative implementing authority if that proved to be the case.
532:
9015:
8876:
7646:
7482:
7326:
6377:
Quandt, William Baver; Quandt, William B.; Jabber, Fuad; Jabber, Paul; Lesch, Ann Mosely (1 January 1973).
5003:
4553:
4542:
4531:
3027:
Quandt, William Baver; Quandt, William B.; Jabber, Fuad; Jabber, Paul; Lesch, Ann Mosely (1 January 1973).
2764:, declaring "the establishment of a Jewish state in Eretz Israel, to be known as the State of Israel". The
832:
447:
409:
each such mandatory territory was to become a sovereign state on termination of its mandate. By the end of
186:
3914:
3056:
Holy Places of Jerusalem in Middle East Peace Agreements: The Conflict Between Global and State Identities
742:
International zone around Jerusalem, boundaries proposed by the AD HOC Committee on the Palestine question
425:'s policy was premised on the idea that an Arab majority would carry the day, which met difficulties with
10084:
10000:
9833:
9779:
9371:
8091:
7910:
5945:
2878:
2638:
Pasha as Military Governor of the Arab areas occupied by troops of the Transjordan Army. He was a former
1742:
1729:
1339:
759:
348:
225:
8250:
5979:
5536:
4682:
4105:
3285:
3015:
the well-being of each, and the same territorial freedom of movement to individuals as is enjoyed today.
347:
as put forth in the past. The outbreak of the Second World War suspended any further deliberations. The
10054:
9517:
9495:
9431:
8886:
8849:
8844:
8430:
8178:
7850:
7738:
7291:
7195:
5833:
4381:
3059:
2985:
2948:
2757:
2753:
1222:
937:
Their attachment to the area arises from their land rights there and their historic association with it
367:
7216:
554:) envisaged the division of Palestine into three parts: an Arab State, a Jewish State and the City of
9789:
9483:
9367:
9314:
9262:
8619:
8605:
8493:
8136:
8041:
8024:
7695:
7619:
7408:
7366:
7177:
4987:
2888:
2765:
2582:
1427:
406:
33:
7203:
The British Empire in the Middle East,: Arab Nationalism, the United States, and Postwar Imperialism
2845:
to mark the 75th anniversary of the UN Partition Plan for Palestine. The date also marks the annual
2731:
2631:
The Arab League said that some of the Jews would have to be expelled from a Palestinian Arab state.
1180:): The promise of a five million dollar loan may or may not have secured Haiti's vote for partition.
510:
73:(25 November 1947) partition plans. The UN Ad Hoc Committee proposal was voted on in the resolution.
9278:
9274:
8911:
8896:
8481:
7398:
7388:
4061:
2691:, the mufti would agree to partition if he were promised that he would rule the future Arab state.
793:
332:
5460:
2988: : (в 35 т.) / гл. ред. Ю. С. Осипов. – М. : Большая российская энциклопедия, 2004–2017.
520:
9823:
9545:
9320:
8856:
7639:
7557:
7354:
7206:
6271:
5868:
4694:
Note on the Bedouin population of Palestine presented by the representative of the United Kingdom
3180:
2324:
1318:
1127:
315:
to lend provisional approval to the Peel recommendations as a basis for further negotiations. In
213:
4073:
Expulsion of the Palestinians: The Concept of "Transfer" in Zionist Political Thought, 1882–1948
4010:
Expulsion of the Palestinians: The Concept of "Transfer" in Zionist Political Thought, 1882–1948
9864:
9703:
9527:
9523:
8943:
8405:
8126:
6501:. SUNY series in Israeli studies. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press. p. 195.
6408:
2011:
1920:
1699:
1626:
1193:
1029:, and the Negev, to the Jews was overturned by an urgent and secret late meeting organized for
316:
312:
300:
249:
7131:
7103:
7075:
6674:
6557:
6361:
6335:
5808:
5778:
5245:
5119:
5100:
5085:
4587:
4422:
4356:
4335:"The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem Part II: 1947-1977 - Study (30 June 1979)"
4038:
4032:
4014:
4008:
3989:
3964:
3829:
3765:
3692:
9974:
9623:
9296:
9170:
9142:
9134:
8931:
8829:
8542:
7984:
7705:
7492:
7450:
7444:
6378:
6308:
6291:
6239:
6168:
5998:
5793:
5763:
5310:
5211:
5149:
4662:
4610:
4394:
4373:
4322:
4305:
4281:
4077:
4071:
3516:
3269:
2768:
began with the invasion of, or intervention in, Palestine by the Arab States on 15 May 1948.
2681:
2590:
2503:
rejected the partition plan as a renunciation of legitimately Jewish national territory. The
2320:
1805:
1574:
1293:
1099:
899:
443:
343:
273:
236:
212:
The Plan sought to address the conflicting objectives and claims of two competing movements:
166:
8973:
6832:
6468:. Jewish culture and contexts. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 239.
6275:
5461:
Burdett, Anita L. P.; Great Britain. Foreign Office; Great Britain. Colonial Office (1995).
3028:
10029:
9869:
9605:
9511:
9160:
9124:
9119:
9071:
8802:
8051:
7487:
3153:
2654:
1985:
1231:
1042:
394:
159:
8892:
International Decade for a Culture of Peace and Non-Violence for the Children of the World
7236:
6102:
2814:
8:
9828:
9733:
9383:
9308:
9290:
9268:
8861:
7605:
7545:
7530:
7513:
7507:
7439:
7424:
7372:
7328:
6277:
The Six Day War and Israeli Self-Defense: Questioning the Legal Basis for Preventive War,
5946:"Arab Leaders Call Palestine Vote 'Invalid'; Delegates Reaffirm Challenge to U.N. Action"
5467:. The Arab League: British Documentary Sources 1943-1963. Archive Editions. p. 519.
5064:
4959:
4951:
4520:
The Jews were to get 62 percent of Palestine (most of it desert), consisting of the Negev
4469:"United Nations Special Committee on Palestine: Report to the General Assembly: Volume 1"
4436:"United Nations Special Committee on Palestine: Report to the General Assembly: Volume 1"
3876:
Benny Morris, One state, two states: resolving the Israel/Palestine conflict, 2009, p. 66
3002:"United Nations Special Committee on Palestine: Report to the General Assembly: Volume 1"
2500:
846:
418:
327:
285:
182:
162:
7677:
6857:
5532:
U.N General Assembly, A/PV.126, 28 November 1947, discussion on the Palestinian question
2837:(29 November Street). On 29 November 2022, a monument designed and executed by sculptor
9843:
9753:
9593:
9549:
9417:
8993:
7055:
7047:
6848:
See The Palestine Declaration to the International Criminal Court: The Statehood Issue
6107:
5950:
5123:
3751:
3571:
2893:
2707:
2561:
1454:
362:
After World War II, in August 1945 President Truman asked for the admission of 100,000
245:
217:
202:
61:
4142:
3917:, Obtained from the Ben-Gurion Archives in Hebrew, and translated into English by the
501:
a number of members of the Committee expressed certain reservations and observations.
209:
between the proposed states and for the protection of religious and minority rights.
9696:
9555:
9460:
9250:
9003:
8958:
8938:
8823:
8593:
8487:
8425:
8225:
7686:
7349:
7137:
7109:
7081:
7059:
7039:
6915:
6888:
6876:
6770:
6714:
6680:
6650:
6623:
6563:
6527:
6502:
6479:
6469:
6442:
6414:
6384:
6341:
6314:
6245:
6204:
6174:
6137:
6040:
5955:
5900:
5872:
5837:
5620:
5564:
5478:
5468:
5430:
5343:
5316:
5278:
5251:
5215:
5203:
5155:
4963:
4916:
4886:
4846:
4806:
4766:
4726:
4502:
4235:
4162:
4081:
4042:
4018:
3970:
3939:
3899:
3835:
3771:
3733:
3698:
3635:
3604:
3563:
3522:
3479:
3441:
3411:
3374:
3323:
3291:
3245:
3211:
3063:
3034:
2883:
2677:
mentions that the Nashashibi family backed King Abdullah and union with Transjordan.
2598:
2527:
2045:
1933:
1085:
947:
The Sub-Committee 2 recommended to put the question of the Partition Plan before the
269:
7174:
Records of Dispossession: Palestinian Refugee Property and the Arab-Israeli Conflict
9838:
9643:
9466:
8559:
8499:
8469:
8151:
7845:
7497:
7429:
7031:
6997:
6939:
4414:
3596:
3555:
3203:
2981:
2666:
2233:
2078:
2024:
1202:): Shortly before the vote, France's delegate to the United Nations was visited by
1154:
1095:
1034:
308:
229:
6310:
The Discourse of Palestinian-Israeli Relations: Persistent Analytics and Practices
9649:
9302:
7922:
7535:
7502:
7477:
7378:
7287:
Firsthand testimonies from the men and women who helped found the State of Israel
7265:
6833:"Request for the admission of the State of Palestine to Unesco as a Member State"
6708:
6617:
6404:
6198:
6131:
6034:
5986:
5864:
Mythologies Without End: The US, Israel, and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1917-2020
5862:
5827:
5558:
5462:
5424:
5337:
5272:
5068:
4910:
4688:
4571:
4496:
4229:
4156:
3886:
3864:
3473:
3435:
3368:
2745:
2643:
2605:
1959:
1303:
A few months before the UN vote on partition of Palestine, Iraq's prime minister
1281:
426:
296:
9184:
4956:
A Line in the Sand: Britain, France and the Struggle that Shaped the Middle East
9748:
7662:
7383:
7001:
6970:"Abbas should change his locks before next wave of Palestinian prisoners freed"
6223:
2635:
2594:
2508:
2254:
1203:
1068:
767:
762:. The bulk of the proposed Jewish State's territory, however, consisted of the
755:
751:
414:
320:
304:
265:
206:
155:
9229:
7285:
7105:
Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez, and Decolonization
7035:
6998:
On This Day: 75 years since UN vote to turn Palestine into Jewish, Arab states
6753:
See Folke Bernadotte, "To Jerusalem", Hodder and Stoughton, 1951, pages 112–13
4353:
Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez, and Decolonization
3865:
Ends of British Imperialism: The Scramble for Empire, Suez, and Decolonization
3287:
Imperial Israel : the history of the occupation of the West Bank and Gaza
3207:
3148:
1296:
official, tried to bribe a delegate to the United Nations, perhaps a Russian.
10013:
9905:
7043:
7020:"The Arab Struggle against Partition: The International Arena of Summer 1947"
6483:
5959:
5928:
3675:
3590:
3567:
2803:
1890:
1234:, Chairman of the Delegation of Venezuela, voted in favor of Resolution 181 .
1059:
1030:
434:
9920:
3600:
2771:
2319:
also voted for partition, with the exception of Yugoslavia, which was to be
2310:
If analysed by the modern composition of what later came to be known as the
1134:, with major holdings in the country, also pressured the Liberian government
9930:
9915:
9900:
9890:
9818:
9489:
9189:
9066:
8926:
7927:
7280:
7248:
Full text of report of Sub-Committee 2 with all appendices, tables and maps
7167:
The Claim of Dispossession: Jewish Land Settlement and the Arabs, 1878–1948
6613:
6463:
5897:
Children of Catastrophe: Journey from a Palestinian Refugee Camp to America
4319:
The Imperial Mantle: The United States, Decolonization, and the Third World
4126:
3931:
2790:
2703:
2669:
warned the Jews that "The blood will flow like rivers in the Middle East".
2535:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2327:
countries) voted against partition, with the exception of the Philippines.
1998:
1946:
1768:
1308:
1304:
1277:
975:
763:
595:
454:
422:
410:
356:
339:
6986:
5509:
4676:
3795:
2618:
9910:
9895:
9539:
9155:
8969:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (the Mandela Rules)
6914:
Sourcebook on public international law, by Tim Hillier, Routledge, 1998,
6762:
4594:
4377:
3831:
Contested lands: Israel-Palestine, Kashmir, Bosnia, Cyprus, and Sri Lanka
3512:
3181:"1923–1948: Nationalism, immigration, and "economic absorptive capacity""
2838:
2586:
2496:
welcomed the Palestine Plan but some felt it did not settle the problem.
2316:
2163:
1903:
1854:
1841:
1665:
623:
The Plan would have had the following demographics (data based on 1945).
377:
281:
240:
7224:
Reshaping Palestine: From Muhammad Ali to the British Mandate, 1831–1922
7212:
6290:
Fred J. Khoury, 'United States Peace Efforts', in Malcolm H. Kerr (ed.)
3966:
Beyond Chutzpah: On the Misuse of Anti-semitism and the Abuse of History
2984:/ Л. А. Беляев, С. Б. Григорян, П. А. Рассадин (с 1939), М. Ю. Рощин //
731:
Report of UNSCOP: 3 September 1947: CHAPTER 4: A COMMENTARY ON PARTITION
437:
pressed for Jewish representation and the exclusion of both Britain and
9935:
9758:
9326:
9056:
8121:
7562:
7051:
6499:
The Partition of Palestine: Decision Crossroads in the Zionist Movement
5823:
3694:
The Partition of Palestine: Decision Crossroads in the Zionist Movement
2688:
2565:
1652:
1441:
583:
438:
352:
7019:
3575:
3154:
Newcastle Morning Herald and Miners' Advocate (NSW : 1876 – 1954)
9925:
9813:
9454:
5795:
The Modern Middle East: A Political History since the First World War
2830:
2488:
2124:
1828:
1508:
1480:
971:
838:
603:
555:
477:
On 3 September 1947, the Committee reported to the General Assembly.
462:
363:
198:
190:
4158:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–1998
3936:
Righteous Victims: A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict, 1881–1998
3915:
Letter from David Ben-Gurion to his son Amos, written 5 October 1937
3543:
8046:
8034:
7242:
7192:
Politics in Palestine: Arab Factionalism and Social Disintegration,
6526:(4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. p. 88.
4692:
For the Bedouin issue, see par. 61–73 on pp. 39–46 and Appendix 3:
4664:
How Israel was Won: A Concise History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict,
3632:
Live by the Sword: Israel's Struggle for Existence in the Holy Land
3559:
2492:
2484:
2299:
2176:
2150:
1534:
1268:
1153:): In the days before the vote, Philippines representative General
979:
433:(UNSCOP) to prepare a report on recommendations for Palestine. The
99:
6559:
Army of Shadows: Palestinian Collaboration with Zionism, 1917–1948
4302:
How Israel was Won: A Concise History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
4161:(Hebrew ed.). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. p. 159.
3767:
The Iron Cage: The Story of the Palestinian Struggle for Statehood
9533:
8964:
Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice
7631:
6646:
Mandated landscape: British imperial rule in Palestine, 1929–1948
5008:
4468:
4435:
4370:
H V Evatt and the Establishment of Israel: The Undercover Zionist
4034:
One Palestine, Complete: Jews and Arabs Under the British Mandate
3001:
2842:
2826:
2819:
1972:
1792:
1639:
1613:
1600:
1560:
1467:
1413:
1118:
775:
591:
567:
559:
221:
5507:
5482:
4612:
Arabs and Israelis: Conflict and Peacemaking in the Middle East,
3854:
Mandated Landscape: British Imperial Rule in Palestine 1929–1948
3157:. NSW: National Library of Australia. 1 December 1947. p. 1
8111:
8029:
7999:
7964:
2189:
2058:
1877:
1691:
1678:
1521:
1390:
1358:
1103:
1014:
579:
544:
Two maps reviewed by UN Subcommittee 2 in considering partition
383:
66:
6281:
Jewish state, even though Jews were less numerous than Arabs.'
5810:
Stateless Citizenship: The Palestinian-Arab Citizens of Israel
2969:
The State of Israel; a Historical Economic and Political Study
2904:
United Nations Information System on the Question of Palestine
614:
they were resident and enjoy full civil and political rights.
10025:
United Nations General Assembly resolutions concerning Israel
9719:
8009:
6788:"Web – Termination of British mandate in Plaestine 14/15 May"
5600:
The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem: 1917–1988
3345:
2658:
2531:
stone to future territorial expansion over all of Palestine.
2504:
2137:
1896:
1207:
1026:
967:
599:
587:
578:, and the southern coast stretching from north of Isdud (now
575:
571:
458:
6809:
Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel: 14 May 1948
4438:. 3 September 1947. Chapter 2, para. 119, p. 28. A/364(SUPP)
3126:
284:. The Mandate reaffirmed the 1917 British commitment to the
6908:
5335:
4588:
https://books.google.com/books?id=vcxVDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT287
3658:(3rd Edition). Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. p. 723
2847:
International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People
1547:
563:
7185:
Jewish-Transjordanian Relations: Alliance of Bars Sinister
6081:"The Egyptian daily "Al Mokattam" supported the partition"
3202:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 93–101,
894:
On 23 September 1947 the General Assembly established the
256:
broke out in Palestine, and the plan was not implemented.
173:(UNSCOP) on 3 September 1947, the Plan was adopted by the
6439:
Religion in History: Conflict, Conversion and Coexistence
6013:"The makings of history / The blind misleading the blind"
5129:
4632:
Palestine Division Wins in Committee 25 to 13, 17 Abstain
3991:
Critical Essays on Israeli Social Issues and Scholarship,
3592:
International History of the Twentieth Century and beyond
2772:
Resolution 181 as a legal basis for Palestinian statehood
359:, a small Jewish organization which opposed the British.
9688:
7237:
UN Resolution 181 (II) A: Future government of Palestine
6987:אנדרטת שופר החירות בנתניה: 75 שנה להחלטת האו"ם ההיסטורית
6410:
The Case for Palestine: An International Law Perspective
6376:
5495:
Telegram 804, Busk to Foreign Office, 12 September 1947
5041:
U.N. Puts off Vote on Palestine a Day: Compromise is Aim
4699:
3026:
2642:
who supported partition of Palestine as proposed by the
1343:
1947 meeting of the UN General Assembly in New York City
9959:
Villages depopulated during the 1948 Palestinian exodus
5798:, 2nd edition University of California Press 2011 p. 83
5659:
2534:
Addressing the Central Committee of the Histadrut (the
1287:
6073:
5191:
House, Debating Aid, Veers to Attacks on U.S. Policies
4739:
3887:
The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited
1106:
minority, although they knew that the Jews had a case.
898:
to consider the UNSCOP report. Representatives of the
598:, including the southern outpost of Umm Rashrash (now
378:
United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (UNSCOP)
7553:
Statement of Information Relating to Acts of Violence
5633:
5508:
UN Ad Hoc Committee on Palestine (24 November 1947).
4859:
4819:
4779:
4296:
4294:
2597:"We will sweep them into the sea." Syrian president
1362:
How UN members voted on Palestine's partition in 1947
8922:
Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
8872:
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
6636:
5329:
4609:
Abdel Monem Said Aly, Shai Feldman, Khalil Shikaki,
4227:
1355:
rather than contemporary groupings, was as follows:
10045:
Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the United Nations
7129:
7101:
6933:"See paragraph 5, Separate opinion of Judge Koroma"
5690:
5688:
4983:
4981:
4979:
4627:
4625:
4591:
Middle East Patterns: Places, People, and Politics,
2760:(today known as Independence Hall), and approved a
1019:
910:Palestine would be consistent with the UN Charter.
9942:The Origins and Evolution of the Palestine Problem
8979:Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
6383:. University of California Press. pp. 46–47.
6237:
6028:
6026:
4291:
3848:
3143:
3141:
2996:
2994:
978:along the Egyptian border, while a section of the
511:Land ownership of the British Mandate of Palestine
9115:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
6521:
6363:Nakba: Palestine, 1948, and the Claims of Memory,
6192:
6190:
6167:Dinstein, Yoram; Domb, Fania (11 November 2011).
4143:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry – Appendix IV
3958:
3956:
3938:, Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group, p. 138,
3666:
3664:
2926:. United Nations General Assembly. Archived from
10011:
6231:
5685:
5046:
4976:
4904:
4902:
4622:
4490:
4488:
4486:
4463:
4461:
4192:
4190:
3796:Palestine Royal Commission report, 1937, 389–391
3727:
3723:
3721:
3429:
3427:
3362:
3360:
3358:
228:with misgivings. Zionist leaders, in particular
9089:World Federation of United Nations Associations
8584:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
6672:
6562:. University of California Press. p. 236.
6354:
6238:Yakobson, Alexander; Rubinstein, Amnon (2009).
6023:
3969:, University of California Press, p. 280,
3507:
3505:
3283:
3200:International Law and the Arab-Israeli Conflict
3138:
2991:
2818:Monument commemorating 1947 UN Partition Plan,
2601:told his people: "We shall eradicate Zionism."
2560:They argued that it violated the principles of
6769:; Kinneret–Zmora-Bitan–Dvir Publishing, 2004,
6700:
6549:
6524:A Concise History of the Arab-Israeli Conflict
6522:Bickerton, Ian J.; Klausner, Carla L. (2002).
6432:
6430:
6284:
6265:
6187:
6123:
5765:The Discourse of Palestinian-Israeli Relations
5264:
4670:
4148:
3953:
3805:
3803:
3763:
3690:
3686:
3684:
3661:
3541:
3440:. Yale University Press. pp. 66, 67, 72.
3271:The Discourse of Palestinian-Israeli Relations
3239:
2899:United Nations Division for Palestinian Rights
2657:said in March 1948 to an interviewer from the
2581:A few weeks after UNSCOP released its report,
9704:
9215:
7647:
7312:
7077:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
6710:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
6666:
6619:1948: A History of the First Arab-Israeli War
6337:A Companion to the History of the Middle East
6200:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
6133:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
6036:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
5560:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
5426:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
5274:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
4912:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
4899:
4498:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
4483:
4458:
4399:
4280:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers 2005 pp.47–96,
4231:Jewish Property Claims Against Arab Countries
4187:
3879:
3827:
3718:
3542:Perkins, Kenneth J.; Gilbert, Martin (1999).
3518:Bitter Harvest: A Modern History of Palestine
3475:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
3465:
3437:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
3424:
3370:1948: a history of the first Arab-Israeli war
3355:
3242:Palestine and Israel: The Uprising and Beyond
3033:. University of California Press. p. 7.
2104:
902:and Jewish Agency were invited and attended.
550:The report of the majority of the Committee (
431:United Nations Special Committee on Palestine
8984:Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
7073:
6925:
6898:
6706:
6676:Promise and Fulfilment – Palestine 1917–1949
6642:
6555:
6441:. Manchester University Press. p. 265.
6196:
6173:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. p. 431.
6166:
6129:
6032:
5989:First Special Report to the Security Council
5556:
5312:Palestine and Israel: a challenge to justice
5270:
4908:
4494:
4209:American Jewish Historical Society, page 243
4154:
4133:, (1961) New Viewpoints, New York 1973 p.716
3502:
3471:
3433:
3403:
3366:
1391:In favour (33 countries, 72% of total votes)
1015:Reports of pressure for and against the Plan
1004:Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question
896:Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question
890:Ad Hoc Committee on the Palestinian Question
865: Israeli controlled territory from 1949
10040:United Nations General Assembly resolutions
7585:American trusteeship proposal for Palestine
6461:
6427:
5780:Dynamics of Self-determination in Palestine
5413:. New York, NY: Farrar Straus Giroux, 2012.
5154:. Interlink Publishing Group Incorporated.
5105:University of California Press 1990 161–163
4946:
4944:
4942:
4891:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4851:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4811:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4771:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4731:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4681:(doc.nr. A/AC.14/32). 10 November 1947; on
4582:
4580:
3962:
3823:
3821:
3800:
3757:
3681:
3674:(2002 edition), article section written by
3004:. 3 September 1947. p. 51. A/364(SUPP)
2717:
2110:Latin American and Caribbean (6 countries):
1565:
1292:According to Benny Morris, Wasif Kamal, an
602:). The Jerusalem Corpus Separatum included
152:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
9711:
9697:
9678:Israeli–Lebanese maritime border agreement
9222:
9208:
9077:Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action
8989:UN Advisory Committee of Local Authorities
7654:
7640:
7541:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry report
7319:
7305:
7030:(2). Taylor & Francis, Ltd.: 259–293.
6203:. Yale University Press. pp. 50, 66.
5734:In The Underground: Writings and Documents
5202:
5090:University of California Press 1990 p.162.
4998:
4996:
4605:
4603:
4278:Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law
3791:
3789:
3787:
3634:. Bloomington: WestBow Press. p. 14.
2971:. Moscow: Progress Publishers. p. 56.
2321:expelled from Cominform the following year
2224:
2032:Western European and Others (2 countries):
1897:Against (13 countries, 28% of total votes)
293:Arab General Strike and armed insurrection
10020:History of the Jews in Palestine (region)
9744:Sectarian conflict in Mandatory Palestine
9388:UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 242
9362:UN General Assembly (UNGA) Resolution 194
6546:Bickerton & Klausner (2001), page 103
6010:
5745:Aviezer Golan and Shlomo Nakdimon (1978)
5339:The fifty years war: Israel and the Arabs
5143:
5141:
5139:
4419:A History of the Jews in the Modern World
4234:. Columbia University Press. p. 24.
3834:. Harvard University Press. p. 223.
3340:
3338:
3336:
2305:
2085:Latin American and Caribbean (1 country):
883:controlled territory from 1948 until 1967
483:CHAPTER VI: PROPOSED RECOMMENDATIONS (II)
41:United Nations resolution adopted in 1947
8506:Conference on International Organization
7017:
6333:
5612:
5247:Indo-West Asian relations: the Nehru era
5243:
4939:
4586:Colbert C. Held, John Thomas Cummings,
4577:
3994:Vol.3 SUNY Press, 1994 pp.179–199 p.182.
3818:
3809:
3629:
3320:The Birth of Israel: Myths and Realities
3314:
3312:
3310:
3149:"U.N.O. PASSES PALESTINE PARTITION PLAN"
3132:
3053:
2966:
2813:
2730:
2241:Western European and Others (1 country):
1418:
1357:
1338:
1184:
997:
792:
737:
387:
8421:Office international d'hygiène publique
6496:
6403:
6380:The Politics of Palestinian Nationalism
6306:
5753:, Pantheon Books, New York, 1988. p. 32
5696:"Jewish Units Here Hail Action by U.N."
5308:
5208:American Presidents and the Middle East
5073:The Israel Lobby and US Foreign Policy,
4993:
4600:
4228:Michael R. Fischbach (13 August 2013).
4069:
4006:
3784:
3235:
3233:
3030:The Politics of Palestinian Nationalism
2782:Palestinian Declaration of Independence
2202:
1485:
1162:
1076:
479:CHAPTER V: PROPOSED RECOMMENDATIONS (I)
201:and the adjoining area—would become an
69:(3 September 1947; see green line) and
14:
10012:
9670:Israel–Morocco normalization agreement
9660:Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement
8216:Spokesperson for the Secretary-General
6881:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
6612:
6436:
6340:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 281.
6334:Choueiri, Youssef M. (15 April 2008).
6039:. Yale University Press. p. 187.
6004:
5929:"Palestine Partition Approved by U.N."
5860:
5422:
5336:Ahron Bregman; Jihan El-Tahri (1998).
5196:
5147:
5136:
4155:Benny Morris (25 May 2011). "chp. 4".
4076:, Inst for Palestine Studies, p.
4013:, Inst for Palestine Studies, p.
3930:
3511:
3410:(3rd ed.). Penguin. p. 321.
3333:
1238:
811: Area assigned for a Jewish state
9797:1948 Palestinian expulsion and flight
9692:
9203:
9130:UN television film series (1964–1966)
8882:International Narcotics Control Board
8813:Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
8601:Declaration on the Rights of Peasants
8572:Convention on the Rights of the Child
8550:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7635:
7300:
6713:. Yale University Press. p. 73.
6622:. Yale University Press. p. 74.
6462:Shapira, Anita; Abel, Evelyn (2008).
6413:. Duke University Press. p. 36.
6136:. Yale University Press. p. 45.
6103:"Azzam Wants UN To Sanction Arab War"
5992:
5822:
5613:Friedman, Saul S. (10 January 2014).
5563:. Yale University Press. p. 61.
5429:. Yale University Press. p. 61.
5315:. Duke University Press. p. 37.
5277:. Yale University Press. p. 56.
4915:. Yale University Press. p. 53.
4558:
4501:. Yale University Press. p. 47.
4060:From a letter from Chaim Weizmann to
4030:
3478:. Yale University Press. p. 73.
3373:. Yale University Press. p. 75.
3307:
3193:
2697:
2649:
2280:
1902:Asia-Pacific (9 countries, primarily
845:Armistice Demarcation Lines of 1949 (
821: Area assigned for an Arab state
504:
487:Plan of Partition with Economic Union
268:administration was formalized by the
27:1947 plan to divide British Palestine
9665:Israel–Sudan normalization agreement
9404:Israel–Syria disengagement agreement
8954:United Nations Postal Administration
8589:Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
8308:Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
7243:Text of the Resolution at undocs.org
6465:Yigal Allon, Native Son: A Biography
5894:
5667:"Vote On Palestine Cheered by Crowd"
5175:Chinese Put Needs at Several Billion
5133:] to the wavering governments."'
5053:Unitary Palestine Fails in Committee
4950:
4131:The Destruction of the European Jews
3588:
3230:
3095:The Question of Palestine and the UN
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
2967:Nikitana, Galina Stepanovna (1973).
2962:
2960:
2726:
2557:the Indian and Pakistani delegates.
1288:Reports of pressure against the Plan
801:1947 UN Partition Plan for Palestine
291:In 1937, following a six-month-long
9739:Israeli Declaration of Independence
8357:Permanent representatives to the UN
8246:Political and Peacebuilding Affairs
7591:Israeli Declaration of Independence
7219:Online School Edition, 15 May 2006.
7160:Israel's Wars: A History Since 1947
6957:Leiden Journal of International Law
6649:. History. Routledge. p. 367.
6059:until the Zionist were Annihilated"
5980:United Nations Palestine Commission
3764:Rashid Khalidi (1 September 2006).
3732:, Penguin Books, pp. 172–175,
3630:Rothrock, James (12 October 2021).
3346:"Benny Morris's Shocking Interview"
2924:"A/RES/181(II) of 29 November 1947"
2869:Israeli Declaration of Independence
987:United Nations Palestine Commission
954:
785:
582:) and encompassing what is now the
372:Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry
317:a letter to his son in October 1937
24:
9655:Israel–UAE normalization agreement
9546:Beirut Summit and peace initiative
9166:Withdrawal from the United Nations
8352:Security Council Permanent members
7661:
7152:
6360:Ahmad H. Sa'di, Lila Abu-Lughod,
6307:McMahon, Sean F. (15 April 2010).
5999:Akhbar el-Yom, 11 October 2011, p9
5250:. Allied Publishers. p. 158.
4037:, Henry Holt and Company, p.
3397:
3173:
921:
407:League of Nations A-class mandates
278:Partitioning of the Ottoman Empire
25:
10101:
9151:United Nations in popular culture
8835:Expulsion from the United Nations
8780:General Assembly President (2016)
7253:JFK in Support of Partition, 1948
7230:
6293:Elusive Peace in the Middle East,
5398:Political Issues Delay Asia Talks
4988:Assembly Delays Vote on Palestine
4696:d.d. 1 November 1947 on pp. 65–66
3076:
3054:Molinaro, Enrico (1 April 2009).
2957:
2864:History of the State of Palestine
2778:Palestine Liberation Organization
1276:There is also some evidence that
774:, and the economically important
491:CHAPTER VII RECOMMENDATIONS (III)
10075:Documents of Mandatory Palestine
9584:Agreement on Movement and Access
9183:
7332:
6991:
6980:
6962:
6949:
6842:
6824:
6813:
6802:
6780:
6756:
6747:
6738:
6679:. READ BOOKS. pp. 163–168.
6606:
6597:
6588:
6579:
6540:
6515:
6490:
6455:
6397:
6370:
6327:
6300:
6160:
6095:
6064:
5973:
5954:. 30 November 1947. p. 54.
5938:
5922:
5913:
5888:
5854:
5816:
5801:
5786:
5771:
5756:
5739:
5726:
5713:
5606:
5588:
5550:
5523:
5501:
5489:
5454:
5416:
5403:
5391:
5376:
5373:, Friday, 25 October 1946, p. 6.
5363:
5302:
5237:
5118:University of California Press.
4184:William roger louis, 1985, p.386
4145:Palestine: Historical Background
3670:Article "History of Palestine",
3656:The Middle East in World Affairs
2809:
2292:
2267:
2247:
2226:
2204:
2182:
2169:
2156:
2143:
2130:
2117:
2091:
2071:
2051:
2038:
2017:
2004:
1991:
1978:
1965:
1952:
1939:
1926:
1913:
1883:
1870:
1847:
1834:
1821:
1798:
1785:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1722:
1709:
1684:
1671:
1658:
1645:
1632:
1619:
1606:
1593:
1567:
1553:
1540:
1527:
1514:
1501:
1487:
1473:
1460:
1447:
1434:
1420:
1406:
1261:
1240:
1216:
1186:
1164:
1139:
1132:Firestone Natural Rubber Company
1111:
1078:
1052:
1020:Reports of pressure for the Plan
841:would be neither Jewish nor Arab
531:
519:
472:
60:
10070:1947 in international relations
9618:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
9612:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks
9580:Israeli disengagement from Gaza
8739:International Court of Justice
8288:Sport for Development and Peace
7276:Official Map prepared by UNSCOP
7271:Ivan Rand and the UNSCOP Papers
7010:
6556:Hillel Cohen (3 January 2008).
5749:p. 172, cited in Simha Flapan,
5184:
5168:
5108:
5093:
5078:
5058:
5034:
5016:
5009:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
4929:
4655:
4645:"1949.I.13 of 31 December 1948"
4637:
4547:
4536:
4525:
4471:. 3 September 1947. A/364(SUPP)
4428:
4408:
4387:
4362:
4345:
4327:
4311:
4270:
4252:
4221:
4212:
4199:
4178:
4136:
4120:
4093:
4066:High Commissioner for Palestine
4054:
3997:
3982:
3924:
3908:
3892:
3870:
3857:
3770:. Beacon Press. pp. 181–.
3745:
3648:
3623:
3582:
3548:The Journal of Military History
3535:
3277:
3262:
3187:
2986:Большая российская энциклопедия
2585:, the General Secretary of the
1349:United Nations General Assembly
966:The predominantly Arab city of
9875:Expulsion from Lydda and Ramle
9257:McMahon–Hussein Correspondence
8416:Permanent Court of Arbitration
8411:International Peace Conference
7778:International Court of Justice
7483:Western Wall Commission report
7361:McMahon–Hussein correspondence
7172:Fischbach, Michael R. (2003).
6673:Arthur Koestler (March 2007).
5647:. 30 November 1947. p. 58
4667:Lexington Books 1999 p.57 n.6.
3919:Institute of Palestine Studies
3828:Sumantra Bose (30 June 2009).
3101:
3047:
3020:
2975:
2942:
2916:
2750:High Commissioner of Palestine
2576:
2312:United Nations Regional Groups
1353:United Nations Regional Groups
949:International Court of Justice
450:was envisioned for Jerusalem.
205:. The Plan also called for an
171:Special Committee on Palestine
13:
1:
9345:American trusteeship proposal
8949:Sustainable Development Goals
8476:Declaration by United Nations
8401:International Telegraph Union
7462:Palestinian citizenship order
7255:Shapell Manuscript Foundation
6011:Tom Segev (21 October 2011).
5829:A History of Modern Palestine
5342:. Penguin Books. p. 25.
3697:. SUNY Press. pp. 289–.
2909:
2841:was unveiled on a hilltop in
2797:
2640:prime minister of Transjordan
2261:Eastern European (1 country):
1334:
335:, which proved unsuccessful.
259:
18:United Nations Partition Plan
9985:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
8877:International Criminal Court
8313:UN organizations by location
7409:King–Crane Commission report
7130:William Roger Louis (1985).
7102:William Roger Louis (2006).
5616:A History of the Middle East
5400:, NY Times, 27 November 1947
5114:Michael Joseph Cohen (1990)
5055:, NY Times, 25 November 1947
5043:, NY Times, 29 November 1947
4990:, NY Times, 27 November 1947
4634:, NY Times, 26 November 1947
4321:. Indiana University Press,
3963:Finkelstein, Norman (2005),
3244:. I.B. Tauris. p. 193.
2874:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
2473:
1397:Latin American and Caribbean
421:, British Foreign Secretary
187:Special International Regime
7:
10080:1947 in Mandatory Palestine
10001:The Holocaust and the Nakba
9834:Palestinian right of return
9011:Security Council veto power
8318:Sexual Violence in Conflict
8241:Economic and Social Affairs
7812:Economic and Social Council
7136:. Oxford University Press.
5895:Kanj, Jamal Krayem (2010).
5411:The Fish That Ate the Whale
5193:, NY Times, 5 December 1947
4355:. Palgrave/Macmillan 2006,
3194:Sabel, Robbie, ed. (2022),
2879:Lausanne Conference of 1949
2852:
2562:national self-determination
1584:Western European and Others
993:
606:and the surrounding areas.
246:national self-determination
226:Jewish Agency for Palestine
10:
10106:
10090:1947 in the United Nations
9518:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum
9506:Beilin–Abu Mazen agreement
9500:Israel–Jordan peace treaty
9432:Palestinian autonomy talks
9062:UN Memorial Cemetery Korea
8887:International Day of Peace
8369:General Assembly Observers
7692:General Assembly President
7508:Woodhead Commission report
7440:Haycraft Commission report
7394:Anglo-French Modus Vivendi
7196:University at Albany, SUNY
5834:Cambridge University Press
5464:The Arab League: 1946-1947
4376:The liaison officers with
3595:, Routledge, p. 531,
3290:. Bloomsbury. p. 19.
3060:Liverpool University Press
2591:told an Egyptian newspaper
2105:Abstentions (10 countries)
887:
799:Boundaries defined in the
508:
497:. Australia abstained. In
495:Federal State of Palestine
381:
31:
10060:Borders of the Gaza Strip
9998:
9967:
9951:
9883:
9857:
9772:
9726:
9718:
9632:
9475:
9428:Egypt–Israel peace treaty
9353:
9285:Faisal–Weizmann agreement
9242:
9179:
9102:
8793:
8715:
8618:
8606:World Heritage Convention
8515:
8494:Dumbarton Oaks Conference
8456:
8393:
8384:
8330:
8204:General Assembly Building
8177:
8060:
7832:
7731:
7713:
7704:
7669:
7600:
7523:
7470:
7451:League of Nations mandate
7435:Paulet–Newcombe Agreement
7417:
7404:Faisal–Weizmann agreement
7342:
7201:Louis, Wm. Roger (1986).
7178:Columbia University Press
7169:. Transaction Publishers.
7080:. Yale University Press.
7036:10.1080/00263200601114117
6767:Independence Versus Nakba
6313:. Routledge. p. 90.
5309:Quigley, John B. (1990).
5230:, cite, Harry S. Truman,
4678:Report of Sub-Committee 2
3728:Mansfield, Peter (1992),
3208:10.1017/9781108762670.006
3196:"The 1947 Partition Plan"
2859:Faisal–Weizmann Agreement
2426:Western Eur. & Others
2286:Asia-Pacific (1 country):
2197:Asia-Pacific (1 country):
1347:On 29 November 1947, the
1284:" to change their votes.
1280:put pressure on several "
1094:): Indian Prime Minister
728:
632:Arab and other population
140:
106:
94:
86:
78:
59:
46:
34:1949 Armistice Agreements
10065:Borders of the West Bank
9952:Related categories/lists
9467:Israel–Lebanon agreement
9279:Anglo-French Declaration
9275:Declaration to the Seven
8912:Military Staff Committee
8251:Dag Hammarskjöld Library
7754:Deputy Secretary-General
7683:Deputy Secretary-General
7399:Anglo-French Declaration
7389:Declaration to the Seven
7165:Arieh L. Avneri (1984).
6959:, 18 (2005), pp. 467–487
6497:Galnoor, Itzhak (1995).
6244:. Taylor & Francis.
6111:. 21 May 1948. p. 3
5244:Heptulla, Najma (1991).
5148:Bennis, Phyllis (2003).
4062:Arthur Grenfell Wauchope
3348:. History News Network.
3284:Michael Palumbo (1990).
2718:United States government
2646:and the United Nations.
2551:
837:with the intention that
276:in 1923, as part of the
9824:Palestine refugee camps
9780:1947–1949 Palestine war
9083:Woodrow Wilson Memorial
9045:UN International School
9040:UN Federal Credit Union
9021:Security Council reform
8857:Four Nations Initiative
8785:Security Council (2016)
8628:Security Council vetoes
7759:Under-Secretary-General
7430:Palin Commission report
7355:The Future of Palestine
7222:Sicker, Martin (1999).
7217:Encyclopædia Britannica
7207:Oxford University Press
7158:Bregman, Ahron (2002).
7018:Ben-Dror, Elad (2007).
6585:Morris, 2008, p. 76, 77
5869:Oxford University Press
5861:Slater, Jerome (2020).
5768:, Routledge 2010 p. 40.
5732:Begin, Menachem (1977)
5719:Begin, Menachem (1978)
5602:. United Nations. 1990.
4304:. Lexington Books 1999
4264:palestineremembered.com
4207:American Jewish History
3691:Itzhak Galnoor (1995).
3672:Encyclopædia Britannica
3654:Lenczowski, G. (1962).
3601:10.4324/9781315739717-1
3240:David McDowall (1990).
2754:Jewish People's Council
2478:
2336:Members in UNGA181 vote
1128:Harvey S. Firestone Jr.
538:Population distribution
214:Palestinian nationalism
193:and its surroundings.
177:on 29 November 1947 as
9576:Sharm El Sheikh Summit
9496:Gaza–Jericho Agreement
9378:Tripartite Declaration
9033:Security Council mural
8999:Millennium Declaration
8944:SDG Publishers Compact
8406:Universal Postal Union
7503:Peel Commission report
7478:Shaw Commission report
7024:Middle Eastern Studies
6838:. UNESCO. 12 May 1989.
5985:3 October 2010 at the
5871:. pp. 64–65, 75.
5777:P. J. I. M. De Waart,
5423:Morris, Benny (2008).
5383:Palestine Vote Delayed
5099:Michael Joseph Cohen,
5084:Michael Joseph Cohen,
3521:. Olive Branch Press.
2822:
2736:
2545:
2306:Votes by modern region
1387:
1344:
1307:told British diplomat
1007:
941:
885:
743:
566:, the hill country of
402:
169:. Drafted by the U.N.
154:was a proposal by the
10035:1948 Arab–Israeli War
9980:Arab–Israeli conflict
9790:1948 Arab–Israeli War
9624:John Kerry Parameters
9297:Churchill White Paper
9263:Sykes–Picot Agreement
9236:Arab–Israeli conflict
9171:Women in peacekeeping
8830:Drug control treaties
7493:Passfield white paper
7445:Churchill White Paper
7367:Sykes–Picot agreement
7264:27 April 2015 at the
7190:Khalaf, Issa (1991).
7183:Gelber, Yoav (1997).
7074:Benny Morris (2008).
6707:Benny Morris (2008).
6643:Roza El-Eini (2006).
6437:Wolffe, John (2005).
6197:Benny Morris (2008).
6130:Benny Morris (2008).
6033:Benny Morris (2008).
5807:Shourideh C. Molavi,
5557:Benny Morris (2008).
5271:Benny Morris (2008).
5212:Duke University Press
4909:Benny Morris (2008).
4687:30 March 2019 at the
4570:7 August 2013 at the
4495:Benny Morris (2008).
4421:. Random House, 2007
4351:William Roger Louis,
4070:Masalha, Nur (1992),
4007:Masalha, Nur (1992),
3863:William Roger Louis,
3752:The Palestine Mandate
3678:and Ian J. Bickerton.
3589:Best, Antony (2004),
3472:Benny Morris (2008).
3434:Benny Morris (2008).
3404:Eugene Rogan (2012).
3367:Benny Morris (2008).
2889:Sykes–Picot Agreement
2817:
2766:1948 Arab–Israeli War
2734:
2682:Arab Higher Committee
2540:
1361:
1342:
1294:Arab Higher Committee
1100:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
1001:
932:
900:Arab Higher Committee
796:
741:
444:Arab Higher Committee
391:
382:Further information:
344:MacDonald White Paper
237:Arab Higher Committee
10050:Partition (politics)
9990:Gaza–Israel conflict
9870:Deir Yassin massacre
9606:Annapolis Conference
9600:UNSC Resolution 1701
9590:UNSC Resolution 1850
9572:UNSC Resolution 1583
9566:UNSC Resolution 1566
9562:UNSC Resolution 1559
9512:Wye River Memorandum
9368:Armistice agreements
9125:United Nations Radio
9120:United Nations Medal
9072:University for Peace
8803:Bretton Woods system
8538:governed territories
8283:Developing Countries
8194:Secretariat Building
8063:Specialized agencies
7226:. Praeger/Greenwood.
7187:. London: Routledge.
7162:. London: Routledge.
6087:. 30 November 1947.
4960:Simon & Schuster
3407:The Arabs: A History
2756:had gathered at the
2655:Haj Amin al-Husseini
2501:Revisionist Zionists
2219:African (1 country):
2065:African (1 country):
1232:Carlos Eduardo Stolk
448:international regime
333:St. James Conference
9829:Palestinian refugee
9785:1947–1948 civil war
9764:1947 partition plan
9734:Mandatory Palestine
9449:UNSC Resolution 497
9443:UNSC Resolution 478
9437:UNSC Resolution 452
9424:UNSC Resolution 446
9414:UNSC Resolution 425
9408:UNSC Resolution 350
9398:UNSC Resolution 339
9394:UNSC Resolution 338
9384:Khartoum Resolution
9372:Lausanne Conference
9321:Morrison–Grady Plan
9291:San Remo conference
9269:Balfour Declaration
8897:International Years
8862:Genocide Convention
8298:Outer Space Affairs
8293:Disarmament Affairs
8258:Safety and Security
8199:Conference Building
8179:Secretariat offices
7824:Trusteeship Council
7558:Morrison–Grady Plan
7546:Survey of Palestine
7514:White Paper of 1939
7488:Hope Simpson report
7425:San Remo Resolution
7373:Balfour Declaration
7329:Mandatory Palestine
6798:on 12 October 2017.
6070:Morris 2008, p. 410
5899:. Reading: Garnet.
5813:, BRILL 2014 p. 126
5783:, BRILL 1994 p. 138
5751:The Birth of Israel
5510:"Thirtieth Meeting"
5065:John J. Mearsheimer
5012:. 11 December 1947.
4405:Morris, 2008, p. 43
4205:Gurock, Jeffrey S.
4031:Segev, Tom (2000),
3676:Walid Ahmed Khalidi
3544:"Israel: A History"
2634:Abdullah appointed
974:and a strip of the
562:, with the town of
419:William Roger Louis
405:Under the terms of
328:Woodhead Commission
286:Balfour Declaration
179:Resolution 181 (II)
175:UN General Assembly
163:Mandatory Palestine
71:UN Ad Hoc Committee
10085:Two-state solution
9844:Transfer Committee
9594:Quartet Principles
9528:Clinton Parameters
9418:Camp David Accords
8917:Official languages
8464:London Declaration
8273:Internal Oversight
8263:Palestinian Rights
7835:Funds, programmes,
7531:Biltmore Programme
6976:. 6 December 2011.
6603:Louis 2006, p. 419
6594:Morris 2008, p. 73
6108:The Palestine Post
6085:The Jerusalem Post
5951:The New York Times
5919:Morris 2008, p. 65
5701:. 30 November 1947
5699:The New York Times
5673:. 30 November 1947
5671:The New York Times
5645:The New York Times
5539:on 16 October 2013
5388:, 29 November 1947
5204:Lenczowski, George
5181:, 30 November 2015
5124:Abba Hillel Silver
5102:Truman and Israel,
5087:Truman and Israel,
4218:Morris, 2008, p.35
4196:Morris, 2008, p.34
4108:on 3 November 2013
3322:, Pantheon, 1988,
2930:on 10 October 2017
2894:Two-state solution
2835:Kaf-tet benovember
2823:
2737:
2708:British parliament
2698:British government
2650:Arabs in Palestine
2345:UNGA181 Abstained
2281:Absent (1 country)
1455:Dominican Republic
1388:
1345:
1008:
886:
770:, crucial for its
754:on the coast, the
744:
505:Proposed partition
469:1939 White Paper.
403:
218:Jewish nationalism
203:international zone
189:" for the city of
165:at the end of the
10055:Borders of Israel
10007:
10006:
9968:Related templates
9686:
9685:
9556:Geneva Initiative
9524:Camp David Summit
9484:Madrid Conference
9461:Reagan peace plan
9434:
9339:UN Partition Plan
9333:London Conference
9315:London Conference
9251:Damascus Protocol
9197:
9196:
9028:UN Art Collection
9004:Millennium Summit
8959:UN Block By Block
8939:Ralph Bunche Park
8907:UN laissez-passer
8867:UN Global Compact
8824:Delivering as One
8723:Secretary-General
8614:
8613:
8594:Indigenous Caucus
8488:Tehran Conference
8482:Moscow Conference
8457:Preparatory years
8426:League of Nations
8326:
8325:
8226:Palace of Nations
7928:UNEP/GRID-Arendal
7744:Secretary-General
7687:Amina J. Mohammed
7674:Secretary-General
7629:
7628:
7579:UN Partition Plan
7549:
7350:Damascus Protocol
7327:Key documents of
7259:Maps of Palestine
7143:978-0-19-822960-5
7115:978-1-84511-347-6
7087:978-0-300-14524-3
6920:978-1-85941-050-9
6893:978-0-7864-1191-7
6775:978-965-517-190-7
6720:978-0-300-12696-9
6686:978-1-4067-4723-2
6656:978-0-7146-5426-3
6629:978-0-300-12696-9
6569:978-0-520-93398-9
6533:978-0-13-090303-7
6508:978-0-7914-2194-9
6475:978-0-8122-4028-3
6448:978-0-7190-7107-2
6420:978-0-8223-3539-9
6390:978-0-520-02372-7
6347:978-1-4051-5204-4
6320:978-1-135-20203-3
6251:978-0-415-46441-3
6210:978-0-300-12696-9
6180:978-90-04-21911-3
6143:978-0-300-12696-9
6046:978-0-300-12696-9
5935:, 1 December 1947
5906:978-1-85964-262-7
5878:978-0-19-045908-6
5843:978-1-108-24416-9
5762:Sean F. McMahon,
5626:978-0-7864-5134-0
5570:978-0-300-12696-9
5474:978-1-85207-610-8
5436:978-0-300-12696-9
5349:978-0-14-026827-0
5322:978-0-8223-1023-5
5284:978-0-300-12696-9
5257:978-81-7023-340-4
5221:978-0-8223-0972-7
5161:978-1-56656-462-5
5116:Truman and Israel
4969:978-1-84739-457-6
4922:978-0-300-12696-9
4616:PalgraveMacmillan
4565:UN Partition Plan
4508:978-0-300-12696-9
4372:. Routledge 2004
4317:David D. Newsom,
4241:978-0-231-51781-2
4168:978-0-307-78805-4
4087:978-0-88728-235-5
4048:978-0-8050-4848-3
4024:978-0-88728-235-5
3976:978-0-520-24598-3
3945:978-0-307-78805-4
3904:978-0-7146-4846-0
3841:978-0-674-02856-2
3812:Righteous Victims
3777:978-0-8070-0315-2
3739:978-0-14-014768-1
3704:978-0-7914-2193-2
3610:978-1-315-73971-7
3528:978-0-940793-76-7
3485:978-0-300-12696-9
3447:978-0-300-12696-9
3417:978-0-7181-9683-7
3380:978-0-300-12696-9
3328:978-0-679-72098-0
3268:Sean F. McMahon,
3217:978-1-108-48684-2
3040:978-0-520-02372-7
2884:Minority Treaties
2742:1947–48 Civil War
2727:Subsequent events
2599:Shukri al-Quwatli
2528:Baruch Kimmerling
2522:scholars endorse
2505:Irgun Tsvai Leumi
2483:Jews gathered in
2471:
2470:
2407:LatAm and Caribb.
736:
735:
644:Total population
638:Jewish population
274:Palestine Mandate
270:League of Nations
148:
147:
16:(Redirected from
10097:
9839:Present absentee
9713:
9706:
9699:
9690:
9689:
9644:Trump peace plan
9636:
9430:
9224:
9217:
9210:
9201:
9200:
9190:World portal
9188:
9187:
9094:Biopiracy treaty
8680:Nagorno-Karabakh
8650:Security Council
8633:General Assembly
8560:Human Rights Day
8500:Yalta Conference
8470:Atlantic Charter
8391:
8390:
8347:Founding members
8268:Peace Operations
8152:World Bank Group
7846:Culture of Peace
7837:and other bodies
7790:Security Council
7766:General Assembly
7732:Principal organs
7711:
7710:
7678:António Guterres
7656:
7649:
7642:
7633:
7632:
7573:Ad Hoc Committee
7543:
7498:MacDonald letter
7337:
7336:
7335:
7321:
7314:
7307:
7298:
7297:
7288:
7281:29 November Quiz
7239:. On www.un.org.
7147:
7126:
7124:
7122:
7098:
7096:
7094:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7004:
6995:
6989:
6984:
6978:
6977:
6966:
6960:
6953:
6947:
6946:
6944:
6938:. Archived from
6937:
6929:
6923:
6912:
6906:
6902:
6896:
6886:
6880:
6872:
6870:
6868:
6862:
6856:. Archived from
6855:
6846:
6840:
6839:
6837:
6828:
6822:
6817:
6811:
6806:
6800:
6799:
6794:. Archived from
6784:
6778:
6760:
6754:
6751:
6745:
6742:
6736:
6735:
6729:
6727:
6704:
6698:
6697:
6695:
6693:
6670:
6664:
6663:
6640:
6634:
6633:
6610:
6604:
6601:
6595:
6592:
6586:
6583:
6577:
6576:
6553:
6547:
6544:
6538:
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6513:
6512:
6494:
6488:
6487:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6434:
6425:
6424:
6405:Quigley, John B.
6401:
6395:
6394:
6374:
6368:
6358:
6352:
6351:
6331:
6325:
6324:
6304:
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6269:
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6260:
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5910:
5892:
5886:
5885:
5858:
5852:
5851:
5832:(3rd ed.).
5820:
5814:
5805:
5799:
5792:Mehran Kamrava,
5790:
5784:
5775:
5769:
5760:
5754:
5743:
5737:
5730:
5724:
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5711:
5710:
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5706:
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5683:
5682:
5680:
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5630:
5610:
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5603:
5592:
5586:
5585:
5579:
5577:
5554:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5544:
5535:, archived from
5527:
5521:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5505:
5499:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5458:
5452:
5451:
5445:
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5420:
5414:
5407:
5401:
5395:
5389:
5380:
5374:
5367:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
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5326:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5293:
5291:
5268:
5262:
5261:
5241:
5235:
5225:
5200:
5194:
5188:
5182:
5172:
5166:
5165:
5151:Before and After
5145:
5134:
5112:
5106:
5097:
5091:
5082:
5076:
5062:
5056:
5050:
5044:
5038:
5032:
5031:
5024:"Servant of God"
5020:
5014:
5013:
5000:
4991:
4985:
4974:
4973:
4948:
4937:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4890:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4850:
4842:
4840:
4838:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4810:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4770:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4730:
4722:
4720:
4718:
4703:
4697:
4674:
4668:
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4653:
4652:
4641:
4635:
4629:
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4598:
4584:
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4556:
4551:
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4523:
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4517:
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4492:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4465:
4456:
4455:
4445:
4443:
4432:
4426:
4415:Howard M. Sachar
4412:
4406:
4403:
4397:
4391:
4385:
4366:
4360:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4331:
4325:
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4309:
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4289:
4274:
4268:
4267:
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4250:
4249:
4225:
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4210:
4203:
4197:
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4182:
4176:
4175:
4152:
4146:
4140:
4134:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4104:. Archived from
4097:
4091:
4090:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4027:
4001:
3995:
3986:
3980:
3979:
3960:
3951:
3948:
3928:
3922:
3912:
3906:
3896:
3890:
3883:
3877:
3874:
3868:
3861:
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3852:
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3845:
3825:
3816:
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3807:
3798:
3793:
3782:
3781:
3761:
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3646:
3645:
3627:
3621:
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3619:
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3580:
3579:
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3494:
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3469:
3463:
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3456:
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3421:
3401:
3395:
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3387:
3364:
3353:
3352:
3342:
3331:
3316:
3305:
3304:
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3275:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3226:
3224:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3145:
3136:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3105:
3099:
3091:
3074:
3073:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3024:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3009:
2998:
2989:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2964:
2955:
2946:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2920:
2829:neighborhood of
2825:A street in the
2667:Jamal al-Husayni
2622:
2446:Total UN members
2388:Eastern European
2330:
2329:
2315:and Turkey. The
2298:
2296:
2295:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2236:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2133:
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2121:
2120:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2077:
2075:
2074:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2010:
2008:
2007:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1945:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1930:
1929:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1804:
1802:
1801:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1767:
1765:
1764:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1717:Byelorussian SSR
1715:
1713:
1712:
1700:Eastern European
1690:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1664:
1662:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1384:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1282:banana republics
1267:
1265:
1264:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1221:
1220:
1219:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1155:Carlos P. Romulo
1144:
1143:
1142:
1117:
1115:
1114:
1096:Jawaharlal Nehru
1088:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1035:Robert A. Lovett
955:Boundary changes
874:
870:
864:
860:
856:
834:Corpus separatum
830:
826:
820:
816:
810:
635:% Arab and other
626:
625:
594:and most of the
574:, an enclave at
535:
523:
368:armed resistance
313:Zionist Congress
311:, persuaded the
309:David Ben-Gurion
230:David Ben-Gurion
183:extraterritorial
132:
125:
124:13 voted against
118:
87:Meeting no.
82:29 November 1947
64:
49:General Assembly
44:
43:
21:
10105:
10104:
10100:
10099:
10098:
10096:
10095:
10094:
10010:
10009:
10008:
10003:
9994:
9963:
9947:
9884:Notable writers
9879:
9865:Battle of Haifa
9853:
9768:
9722:
9717:
9687:
9682:
9650:Abraham Accords
9634:
9628:
9471:
9453:1981–1982
9349:
9303:Peel Commission
9238:
9232:peace proposals
9228:
9198:
9193:
9182:
9175:
9098:
8789:
8711:
8610:
8511:
8452:
8394:Preceding years
8380:
8333:
8322:
8181:and departments
8180:
8173:
8065:
8056:
7839:
7836:
7828:
7727:
7700:
7665:
7660:
7630:
7625:
7596:
7536:Harrison Report
7519:
7466:
7413:
7379:Hogarth message
7338:
7333:
7331:
7325:
7286:
7266:Wayback Machine
7233:
7155:
7153:Further reading
7150:
7144:
7120:
7118:
7116:
7108:. I.B. Tauris.
7092:
7090:
7088:
7064:
7062:
7013:
7008:
7007:
6996:
6992:
6985:
6981:
6968:
6967:
6963:
6954:
6950:
6945:on 4 June 2011.
6942:
6935:
6931:
6930:
6926:
6913:
6909:
6903:
6899:
6874:
6873:
6866:
6864:
6863:on 16 July 2011
6860:
6853:
6851:"Archived copy"
6849:
6847:
6843:
6835:
6831:
6829:
6825:
6818:
6814:
6807:
6803:
6786:
6785:
6781:
6761:
6757:
6752:
6748:
6743:
6739:
6725:
6723:
6721:
6705:
6701:
6691:
6689:
6687:
6671:
6667:
6657:
6641:
6637:
6630:
6611:
6607:
6602:
6598:
6593:
6589:
6584:
6580:
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6495:
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6428:
6421:
6402:
6398:
6391:
6375:
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6332:
6328:
6321:
6305:
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6289:
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6232:
6215:
6213:
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6188:
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6128:
6124:
6114:
6112:
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6100:
6096:
6079:
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6074:
6069:
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6051:
6049:
6047:
6031:
6024:
6009:
6005:
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5993:
5987:Wayback Machine
5978:
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5939:
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5923:
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5907:
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5889:
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5855:
5844:
5836:. p. 116.
5821:
5817:
5806:
5802:
5791:
5787:
5776:
5772:
5761:
5757:
5744:
5740:
5736:. Vol 4, p. 70.
5731:
5727:
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5714:
5704:
5702:
5694:
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5674:
5665:
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5555:
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5529:
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5506:
5502:
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5490:
5475:
5459:
5455:
5441:
5439:
5437:
5421:
5417:
5408:
5404:
5396:
5392:
5386:Times of London
5381:
5377:
5368:
5364:
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5350:
5334:
5330:
5323:
5307:
5303:
5289:
5287:
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5269:
5265:
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5214:. p. 157.
5201:
5197:
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5185:
5173:
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5162:
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5137:
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5109:
5098:
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5069:Stephen M. Walt
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4689:Wayback Machine
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4661:Baylis Thomas,
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4368:Daniel Mandel,
4367:
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4316:
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4025:
4005:
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3998:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3961:
3954:
3946:
3929:
3925:
3913:
3909:
3897:
3893:
3885:Benny Morris,
3884:
3880:
3875:
3871:
3862:
3858:
3853:
3849:
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3808:
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2949:Galina Nikitina
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2812:
2800:
2774:
2758:Tel Aviv Museum
2746:Alan Cunningham
2729:
2720:
2700:
2652:
2644:Peel Commission
2616:
2606:Farouk of Egypt
2579:
2554:
2481:
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2342:UNGA181 Against
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2072:
2070:
2052:
2050:
2039:
2037:
2029:
2018:
2016:
2005:
2003:
1992:
1990:
1979:
1977:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1951:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1925:
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1912:
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1459:
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1433:
1421:
1419:
1407:
1405:
1399:(13 countries):
1393:
1386:
1382:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373: Abstained
1370:
1368:
1367: In favour
1364:
1337:
1290:
1262:
1260:
1241:
1239:
1217:
1215:
1187:
1185:
1165:
1163:
1140:
1138:
1130:, President of
1112:
1110:
1079:
1077:
1053:
1051:
1022:
1017:
996:
957:
924:
922:Sub-Committee 2
892:
884:
872:
868:
866:
862:
858:
854:
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851:
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828:
824:
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548:
547:
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541:
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536:
528:
527:
524:
513:
507:
475:
427:Harry S. Truman
417:. According to
386:
380:
297:Peel Commission
262:
220:in the form of
167:British Mandate
136:
130:
123:
116:
109:
98:A/RES/181(II) (
74:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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9849:Resolution 194
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9749:New Historians
9746:
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9708:
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9299:
9293:
9287:
9281:
9271:
9265:
9259:
9253:
9246:
9244:
9240:
9239:
9230:Diplomacy and
9227:
9226:
9219:
9212:
9204:
9195:
9194:
9180:
9177:
9176:
9174:
9173:
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8805:
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8755:
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8737:
8736:
8735:
8730:
8719:
8717:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8709:
8708:
8707:
8702:
8700:Western Sahara
8697:
8692:
8687:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8667:
8662:
8657:
8647:
8646:
8645:
8640:
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8615:
8612:
8611:
8609:
8608:
8603:
8598:
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8569:
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8562:
8557:
8547:
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8535:
8530:
8519:
8517:
8513:
8512:
8510:
8509:
8503:
8497:
8491:
8485:
8479:
8473:
8467:
8460:
8458:
8454:
8453:
8451:
8450:
8449:
8448:
8443:
8438:
8433:
8423:
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8413:
8408:
8403:
8397:
8395:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8378:
8377:
8376:
8374:European Union
8366:
8365:
8364:
8354:
8349:
8344:
8338:
8336:
8328:
8327:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
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8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8260:
8255:
8254:
8253:
8243:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8211:Envoy on Youth
8208:
8207:
8206:
8201:
8196:
8185:
8183:
8175:
8174:
8172:
8171:
8170:
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8039:
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8022:
8017:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7997:
7992:
7987:
7982:
7977:
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7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
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7915:
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7913:
7903:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7868:
7863:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7842:
7840:
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7827:
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7821:
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7819:
7809:
7808:
7807:
7802:
7797:
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7763:
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7761:
7756:
7751:
7735:
7733:
7729:
7728:
7726:
7725:
7719:
7717:
7708:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7696:Dennis Francis
7689:
7680:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7663:United Nations
7659:
7658:
7651:
7644:
7636:
7627:
7626:
7624:
7623:
7616:
7609:
7601:
7598:
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7565:
7560:
7555:
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7538:
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7527:
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7518:
7517:
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7505:
7500:
7495:
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7474:
7472:
7468:
7467:
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7464:
7459:
7454:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7421:
7419:
7415:
7414:
7412:
7411:
7406:
7401:
7396:
7391:
7386:
7384:Bassett letter
7381:
7376:
7369:
7364:
7357:
7352:
7346:
7344:
7340:
7339:
7324:
7323:
7316:
7309:
7301:
7295:
7294:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7256:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7232:
7231:External links
7229:
7228:
7227:
7220:
7210:
7199:
7188:
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7170:
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7151:
7149:
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7142:
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7114:
7099:
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7071:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7002:Jerusalem Post
6990:
6979:
6961:
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6907:
6897:
6841:
6823:
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6779:
6755:
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6396:
6389:
6369:
6353:
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6326:
6319:
6299:
6283:
6264:
6250:
6230:
6224:Jamal Husseini
6209:
6186:
6179:
6159:
6142:
6122:
6094:
6072:
6063:
6045:
6022:
6003:
5991:
5972:
5937:
5933:Times of India
5921:
5912:
5905:
5887:
5877:
5853:
5842:
5815:
5800:
5785:
5770:
5755:
5738:
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5684:
5658:
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5625:
5605:
5587:
5569:
5549:
5522:
5500:
5488:
5473:
5453:
5435:
5415:
5402:
5390:
5375:
5371:News-Palladium
5369:Benton Harbor
5362:
5348:
5328:
5321:
5301:
5283:
5263:
5256:
5236:
5220:
5195:
5183:
5179:New York Times
5167:
5160:
5135:
5107:
5092:
5077:
5057:
5045:
5033:
5015:
4992:
4975:
4968:
4938:
4928:
4921:
4898:
4858:
4818:
4778:
4738:
4698:
4669:
4654:
4649:unispal.un.org
4636:
4621:
4599:
4576:
4557:
4546:
4535:
4524:
4507:
4482:
4457:
4427:
4407:
4398:
4386:
4382:David Horowitz
4361:
4357:pp.404,429–437
4344:
4339:unispal.un.org
4326:
4310:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4269:
4251:
4240:
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4186:
4177:
4167:
4147:
4135:
4119:
4092:
4086:
4053:
4047:
4023:
4004:of Israel." in
3996:
3981:
3975:
3952:
3944:
3923:
3907:
3891:
3878:
3869:
3856:
3847:
3840:
3817:
3814:. p. 139.
3810:Benny Morris.
3799:
3783:
3776:
3756:
3744:
3738:
3717:
3703:
3680:
3660:
3647:
3640:
3622:
3609:
3581:
3560:10.2307/120539
3534:
3527:
3501:
3484:
3464:
3446:
3423:
3416:
3396:
3379:
3354:
3332:
3318:Simha Flapan,
3306:
3296:
3276:
3261:
3250:
3229:
3216:
3186:
3172:
3137:
3125:
3113:news.bbc.co.uk
3100:
3075:
3069:978-1845193355
3068:
3062:. p. 78.
3046:
3039:
3019:
2990:
2974:
2956:
2941:
2914:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2854:
2851:
2811:
2808:
2799:
2796:
2780:published the
2773:
2770:
2728:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2699:
2696:
2651:
2648:
2636:Ibrahim Hashem
2595:Alec Kirkbride
2578:
2575:
2553:
2550:
2509:Menachem Begin
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2442:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2408:
2404:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2333:Regional Group
2325:Middle Eastern
2307:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2282:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2258:
2257:
2255:United Kingdom
2238:
2237:
2216:
2215:
2193:
2192:
2179:
2166:
2153:
2140:
2127:
2113:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2082:
2081:
2062:
2061:
2048:
2028:
2027:
2014:
2001:
1988:
1975:
1962:
1949:
1936:
1923:
1909:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1880:
1858:
1857:
1844:
1831:
1809:
1808:
1795:
1779:(2 countries):
1772:
1771:
1758:
1745:
1732:
1730:Czechoslovakia
1719:
1705:
1702:(5 countries):
1695:
1694:
1681:
1668:
1655:
1642:
1629:
1616:
1603:
1589:
1586:(8 countries):
1579:
1578:
1563:
1550:
1537:
1524:
1511:
1498:
1483:
1470:
1457:
1444:
1431:
1416:
1402:
1392:
1389:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1336:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1323:
1322:
1314:
1313:
1289:
1286:
1274:
1273:
1257:
1235:
1212:
1204:Bernard Baruch
1181:
1159:
1135:
1107:
1073:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1002:Report of the
995:
992:
956:
953:
923:
920:
888:Main article:
867:
853:
831: Planned
823:
813:
807:
790:
784:
768:Sea of Galilee
758:and the upper
756:Jezreel Valley
734:
733:
729:Data from the
726:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
706:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
689:International
686:
685:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
666:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
646:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
543:
542:
537:
530:
529:
526:Land ownership
525:
518:
517:
516:
515:
514:
506:
503:
474:
471:
439:Arab countries
415:United Nations
379:
376:
321:Chaim Weizmann
305:Chaim Weizmann
261:
258:
207:economic union
156:United Nations
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
135:
134:
127:
120:
112:
110:
108:Voting summary
107:
104:
103:
96:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
65:
57:
56:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10102:
10091:
10088:
10086:
10083:
10081:
10078:
10076:
10073:
10071:
10068:
10066:
10063:
10061:
10058:
10056:
10053:
10051:
10048:
10046:
10043:
10041:
10038:
10036:
10033:
10031:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10017:
10015:
10002:
9997:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9972:
9970:
9966:
9960:
9957:
9956:
9954:
9950:
9944:
9943:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9922:
9919:
9917:
9914:
9912:
9909:
9907:
9906:Walid Khalidi
9904:
9902:
9899:
9897:
9894:
9892:
9889:
9888:
9886:
9882:
9876:
9873:
9871:
9868:
9866:
9863:
9862:
9860:
9858:Key incidents
9856:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9835:
9832:
9830:
9827:
9825:
9822:
9820:
9817:
9815:
9812:
9810:
9807:
9803:
9800:
9799:
9798:
9795:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9782:
9781:
9778:
9777:
9775:
9773:Main articles
9771:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9750:
9747:
9745:
9742:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9731:
9729:
9725:
9721:
9714:
9709:
9707:
9702:
9700:
9695:
9694:
9691:
9679:
9675:
9671:
9668:
9666:
9663:
9661:
9658:
9656:
9653:
9652:
9651:
9647:
9645:
9641:
9640:
9638:
9631:
9625:
9621:
9619:
9615:
9613:
9609:
9607:
9603:
9601:
9597:
9595:
9591:
9587:
9585:
9581:
9577:
9573:
9569:
9567:
9563:
9559:
9557:
9553:
9551:
9547:
9543:
9541:
9537:
9535:
9531:
9529:
9525:
9521:
9519:
9515:
9513:
9509:
9507:
9503:
9501:
9497:
9493:
9491:
9487:
9485:
9481:
9480:
9478:
9474:
9468:
9464:
9462:
9458:
9456:
9452:
9450:
9446:
9444:
9440:
9438:
9433:
9429:
9425:
9421:
9419:
9415:
9411:
9409:
9405:
9401:
9399:
9395:
9391:
9389:
9385:
9381:
9379:
9375:
9373:
9369:
9365:
9363:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9352:
9346:
9342:
9340:
9336:
9334:
9331:1946–47
9330:
9328:
9324:
9322:
9318:
9316:
9312:
9310:
9306:
9304:
9300:
9298:
9294:
9292:
9288:
9286:
9282:
9280:
9276:
9272:
9270:
9266:
9264:
9260:
9258:
9254:
9252:
9248:
9247:
9245:
9241:
9237:
9233:
9225:
9220:
9218:
9213:
9211:
9206:
9205:
9202:
9192:
9191:
9186:
9178:
9172:
9169:
9167:
9164:
9162:
9159:
9157:
9154:
9152:
9149:
9147:
9145:
9141:
9139:
9137:
9133:
9131:
9128:
9126:
9123:
9121:
9118:
9116:
9113:
9111:
9108:
9107:
9105:
9101:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9084:
9080:
9078:
9075:
9073:
9070:
9068:
9065:
9063:
9060:
9058:
9055:
9051:
9048:
9047:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9034:
9031:
9030:
9029:
9026:
9022:
9019:
9018:
9017:
9014:
9012:
9009:
9005:
9002:
9001:
9000:
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8974:Treaty Series
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8933:
8930:
8929:
8928:
8925:
8923:
8920:
8918:
8915:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8883:
8880:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8851:
8848:
8847:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8825:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8796:
8792:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8766:
8764:
8761:
8759:
8756:
8754:
8751:
8749:
8746:
8744:
8741:
8740:
8738:
8734:
8731:
8729:
8726:
8725:
8724:
8721:
8720:
8718:
8714:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8668:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8658:
8656:
8653:
8652:
8651:
8648:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8635:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8625:
8623:
8621:
8617:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8595:
8592:
8590:
8587:
8586:
8585:
8582:
8578:
8575:
8574:
8573:
8570:
8568:
8565:
8561:
8558:
8556:
8553:
8552:
8551:
8548:
8544:
8541:
8539:
8536:
8534:
8531:
8529:
8526:
8525:
8524:
8521:
8520:
8518:
8514:
8507:
8504:
8501:
8498:
8495:
8492:
8489:
8486:
8483:
8480:
8477:
8474:
8471:
8468:
8465:
8462:
8461:
8459:
8455:
8447:
8444:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8434:
8432:
8429:
8428:
8427:
8424:
8422:
8419:
8417:
8414:
8412:
8409:
8407:
8404:
8402:
8399:
8398:
8396:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8383:
8375:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8367:
8363:
8360:
8359:
8358:
8355:
8353:
8350:
8348:
8345:
8343:
8340:
8339:
8337:
8335:
8334:and observers
8329:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8279:
8278:Legal Affairs
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8259:
8256:
8252:
8249:
8248:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8205:
8202:
8200:
8197:
8195:
8192:
8191:
8190:
8187:
8186:
8184:
8182:
8176:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8154:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8133:
8130:
8128:
8125:
8123:
8120:
8118:
8115:
8113:
8110:
8108:
8105:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8083:
8080:
8078:
8075:
8073:
8070:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8059:
8053:
8050:
8048:
8045:
8043:
8040:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8027:
8026:
8023:
8021:
8018:
8016:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7920:
7919:
7916:
7912:
7909:
7908:
7907:
7904:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7867:
7864:
7862:
7859:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7831:
7825:
7822:
7818:
7815:
7814:
7813:
7810:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7792:
7791:
7788:
7784:
7781:
7780:
7779:
7776:
7772:
7769:
7768:
7767:
7764:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7749:
7745:
7742:
7741:
7740:
7737:
7736:
7734:
7730:
7724:
7721:
7720:
7718:
7716:
7712:
7709:
7707:
7703:
7697:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7675:
7672:
7671:
7668:
7664:
7657:
7652:
7650:
7645:
7643:
7638:
7637:
7634:
7622:
7621:
7617:
7615:
7614:
7610:
7608:
7607:
7603:
7602:
7599:
7593:
7592:
7588:
7586:
7583:
7581:
7580:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7551:
7547:
7542:
7539:
7537:
7534:
7532:
7529:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7516:
7515:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7504:
7501:
7499:
7496:
7494:
7491:
7489:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7469:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7452:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7420:
7416:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7374:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7341:
7330:
7322:
7317:
7315:
7310:
7308:
7303:
7302:
7299:
7293:
7289:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7263:
7260:
7257:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7235:
7234:
7225:
7221:
7218:
7214:
7211:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7197:
7193:
7189:
7186:
7182:
7179:
7175:
7171:
7168:
7164:
7161:
7157:
7156:
7145:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7128:
7117:
7111:
7107:
7106:
7100:
7089:
7083:
7079:
7078:
7072:
7061:
7057:
7053:
7049:
7045:
7041:
7037:
7033:
7029:
7025:
7021:
7016:
7015:
7003:
6999:
6994:
6988:
6983:
6975:
6971:
6965:
6958:
6952:
6941:
6934:
6928:
6921:
6917:
6911:
6901:
6895:, pages 37–54
6894:
6890:
6884:
6878:
6859:
6852:
6845:
6834:
6827:
6821:
6816:
6810:
6805:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6783:
6776:
6772:
6768:
6764:
6759:
6750:
6741:
6734:
6722:
6716:
6712:
6711:
6703:
6688:
6682:
6678:
6677:
6669:
6662:
6658:
6652:
6648:
6647:
6639:
6631:
6625:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6614:Morris, Benny
6609:
6600:
6591:
6582:
6575:
6571:
6565:
6561:
6560:
6552:
6543:
6535:
6529:
6525:
6518:
6510:
6504:
6500:
6493:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6471:
6467:
6466:
6458:
6450:
6444:
6440:
6433:
6431:
6422:
6416:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6400:
6392:
6386:
6382:
6381:
6373:
6365:
6364:
6357:
6349:
6343:
6339:
6338:
6330:
6322:
6316:
6312:
6311:
6303:
6295:
6294:
6287:
6279:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6253:
6247:
6243:
6242:
6234:
6227:
6225:
6212:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6193:
6191:
6182:
6176:
6172:
6171:
6163:
6156:
6145:
6139:
6135:
6134:
6126:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6098:
6091:
6086:
6082:
6076:
6067:
6060:
6048:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6029:
6027:
6018:
6014:
6007:
6000:
5995:
5988:
5984:
5981:
5976:
5961:
5957:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5934:
5930:
5925:
5916:
5908:
5902:
5898:
5891:
5884:
5880:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5865:
5857:
5850:
5845:
5839:
5835:
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3867:, 2006, p.391
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3133:Ben-Dror 2007
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2810:Commemoration
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2804:Mahmoud Abbas
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2786:
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2779:
2776:In 1988, the
2769:
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2015:
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1989:
1987:
1976:
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1963:
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1950:
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1924:
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1910:
1908:
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1892:
1891:United States
1881:
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1864:(2 countries)
1863:
1862:North America
1856:
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1815:(3 countries)
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1756:Ukrainian SSR
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1066:
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1060:United States
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1028:
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760:Jordan Valley
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668:
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473:UNSCOP report
470:
467:
466:
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445:
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435:Jewish Agency
432:
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416:
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349:Jewish Agency
345:
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298:
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9975:Palestinians
9940:
9931:Avraham Sela
9916:Benny Morris
9901:Efraim Karsh
9891:Aref al-Aref
9819:Nakba denial
9763:
9592: /
9582: /
9578: /
9574: /
9564: /
9548: /
9526: /
9498: /
9490:Oslo Accords
9435: /
9426: /
9416: /
9406: /
9396: /
9386: /
9370: /
9338:
9277: /
9181:
9143:
9135:
9081:
8927:Peacekeeping
8902:Interpreters
8822:
8523:Peacekeeping
8441:organization
8342:Full members
8303:Partnerships
8189:Headquarters
7911:peacekeeping
7618:
7611:
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7589:
7578:
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7457:Constitution
7449:
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7202:
7191:
7184:
7173:
7166:
7159:
7132:
7119:. Retrieved
7104:
7091:. Retrieved
7076:
7063:. Retrieved
7027:
7023:
7011:Bibliography
6993:
6982:
6973:
6964:
6956:
6951:
6940:the original
6927:
6910:
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6865:. Retrieved
6858:the original
6844:
6826:
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6796:the original
6791:
6782:
6766:
6758:
6749:
6740:
6731:
6724:. Retrieved
6709:
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6690:. Retrieved
6675:
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6272:John Quigley
6267:
6255:. Retrieved
6240:
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6199:
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6147:. Retrieved
6132:
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6113:. Retrieved
6106:
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6088:
6084:
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6050:. Retrieved
6035:
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5975:
5963:. Retrieved
5949:
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5703:. Retrieved
5698:
5675:. Retrieved
5670:
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5574:. Retrieved
5559:
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5541:, retrieved
5537:the original
5531:
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5513:. Retrieved
5503:
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5440:. Retrieved
5425:
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5409:Rich Cohen.
5405:
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5338:
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5028:google.co.uk
5027:
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4875:. Retrieved
4871:
4861:
4835:. Retrieved
4831:
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4795:. Retrieved
4791:
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4755:. Retrieved
4751:
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4715:. Retrieved
4711:
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4497:
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4106:the original
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3496:
3489:. Retrieved
3474:
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3436:
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3369:
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3112:
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3006:. Retrieved
2977:
2968:
2944:
2932:. Retrieved
2928:the original
2918:
2834:
2824:
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2791:Abdul Koroma
2787:
2775:
2762:proclamation
2738:
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2536:Eretz Israel
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2520:Post-Zionist
2517:
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2450:
2445:
2429:
2410:
2391:
2372:
2369:Asia-Pacific
2353:
2309:
2285:
2284:
2260:
2259:
2240:
2239:
2218:
2217:
2196:
2195:
2109:
2108:
2084:
2083:
2064:
2063:
2031:
2030:
1999:Saudi Arabia
1901:
1900:
1860:
1859:
1813:Asia-Pacific
1811:
1810:
1806:South Africa
1775:
1774:
1769:Soviet Union
1698:
1697:
1582:
1581:
1395:
1394:
1385: Absent
1346:
1330:
1319:Heykal Pasha
1309:Douglas Busk
1305:Nuri al-Said
1298:
1291:
1278:Sam Zemurray
1275:
1259:
1253:
1237:
1227:
1214:
1199:
1183:
1177:
1161:
1150:
1137:
1123:
1109:
1091:
1075:
1064:
1050:
1040:
1023:
1009:
984:
976:Negev desert
965:
960:
958:
946:
942:
936:
933:
928:
925:
916:
912:
908:
904:
893:
844:
833:
800:
798:
786:
780:
772:water supply
764:Negev Desert
748:
745:
622:
619:
616:
612:
608:
596:Negev desert
549:
499:CHAPTER VIII
498:
494:
490:
486:
485:contained a
482:
478:
476:
464:
452:
423:Ernest Bevin
411:World War II
404:
361:
340:World War II
337:
326:The British
325:
290:
263:
234:
211:
195:
178:
151:
149:
131:10 abstained
129:
122:
117:33 voted for
115:
38:
29:
10030:1947 in law
9911:Nur Masalha
9896:Yoav Gelber
9540:Taba Summit
9309:White Paper
9156:UNICEF club
8850:Honour Flag
8685:North Korea
8620:Resolutions
8567:Enlargement
7739:Secretariat
7213:"Palestine"
6763:Yoav Gelber
5824:Pappe, Ilan
5596:"1947–1977"
5355:29 November
5004:"PALESTINE"
4952:Barr, James
4595:Hachette UK
4451:Exodus 1947
4378:Aubrey Eban
4112:11 November
2839:Sam Philipe
2617: [
2614:Al Mokattam
2587:Arab League
2583:Azzam Pasha
2577:Arab states
2339:UNGA181 For
2317:Soviet bloc
2164:El Salvador
1921:Afghanistan
1904:Middle East
1855:Philippines
1842:New Zealand
1666:Netherlands
1146:Philippines
1043:US Senators
649:Arab State
301:Transjordan
282:World War I
254:a civil war
241:Arab League
10014:Categories
9936:Avi Shlaim
9921:Ilan Pappé
9759:Plan Dalet
9727:Background
9676:2022
9648:2020
9642:2019
9622:2016
9616:2013
9610:2010
9604:2007
9598:2006
9588:2006
9570:2005
9560:2004
9554:2003
9544:2002
9538:2001
9532:2000
9522:2000
9516:1999
9510:1998
9504:1995
9494:1994
9488:1993
9482:1991
9465:1983
9459:1982
9447:1981
9441:1980
9422:1979
9412:1978
9402:1974
9392:1973
9382:1967
9376:1950
9366:1949
9360:1948
9343:1948
9337:1947
9327:Bevin Plan
9325:1947
9319:1946
9313:1939
9307:1939
9301:1937
9295:1922
9289:1920
9283:1919
9273:1918
9267:1917
9261:1916
9255:1915
9249:1914
9243:Background
9144:Ex Tempore
9136:UN Special
9057:UN Mandate
8516:Activities
8122:UN Tourism
7945:UN-HABITAT
7923:OzonAction
7748:selections
7563:Bevin Plan
7065:20 January
6792:nation.com
6692:13 October
6367:majority.'
5721:The Revolt
5543:15 October
5120:pp.163–154
4958:. London:
4872:mlwerke.de
4832:mlwerke.de
4792:mlwerke.de
4752:mlwerke.de
4712:mlwerke.de
3554:(3): 149.
3223:31 October
3161:24 October
3118:23 October
3109:"BBC News"
2910:References
2798:Retrospect
2689:Musa Alami
2566:UN charter
2511:, and the
2275:Yugoslavia
1906:sub-area):
1653:Luxembourg
1442:Costa Rica
1335:Final vote
847:Green Line
724:1,845,000
712:1,237,000
584:Gaza Strip
552:CHAPTER VI
509:See also:
353:Aliyah Bet
280:following
272:under the
260:Background
250:UN Charter
53:Resolution
9926:Tom Segev
9814:Nakba Day
9754:Palestine
9476:1991–2016
9455:Fahd Plan
9354:1948–1983
9016:UN reform
8818:Criticism
8716:Elections
8690:Palestine
8577:committee
7985:UN-Oceans
7933:UNEP-WCMC
7817:President
7805:President
7795:Elections
7771:President
7706:UN System
7620:Aftermath
7121:16 August
7060:143853008
7044:0026-3206
6484:154800576
5960:0362-4331
5826:(2022) .
5723:. p. 412.
5705:9 January
5677:9 January
5651:9 January
5234:, p. 158.
5232:Memoirs 2
4574:at Merip.
4374:pp.73,81.
3730:The Arabs
3568:0899-3718
2982:Палестина
2934:4 January
2833:is named
2831:Jerusalem
2802:In 2011,
2507:, led by
2489:Jerusalem
2474:Reactions
2125:Argentina
1829:Australia
1575:Venezuela
1509:Nicaragua
1481:Guatemala
1312:proposal.
1223:Venezuela
972:Beersheba
881:Jordanian
839:Jerusalem
789:Committee
629:Territory
604:Bethlehem
556:Jerusalem
364:Holocaust
199:Bethlehem
191:Jerusalem
160:partition
9550:Road map
9161:Model UN
9146:magazine
9138:magazine
9067:UN Sacco
8555:drafting
8533:timeline
8528:missions
8431:archives
8047:UN Women
8035:UNU-CRIS
7886:UNCITRAL
7723:Preamble
7613:Timeline
7262:Archived
6877:cite web
6616:(2008).
6407:(2005).
6115:1 August
5983:Archived
5965:1 August
5515:18 April
5483:95130580
5206:(1990).
4954:(2012).
4887:cite web
4847:cite web
4807:cite web
4767:cite web
4727:cite web
4685:Archived
4593:6th ed.
4568:Archived
4475:20 April
4442:20 April
4393:Mandel,
4247:country.
3934:(2011),
3921:, Beirut
3515:(1991).
3008:20 April
2853:See also
2744:. After
2663:Al Sarih
2493:Tel Aviv
2485:Tel Aviv
2300:Thailand
2234:Ethiopia
2177:Honduras
2151:Colombia
1986:Pakistan
1535:Paraguay
994:The vote
980:Dead Sea
877:Egyptian
718:608,000
704:205,000
698:100,000
692:105,000
684:905,000
678:498,000
672:407,000
664:735,000
652:725,000
641:% Jewish
100:Document
55:181 (II)
9635:present
9534:Isratin
9234:in the
9110:Outline
8795:Related
8675:Lebanon
8446:members
8436:charter
8386:History
8332:Members
8231:Nairobi
7866:MINURSO
7800:Members
7783:Statute
7715:Charter
7606:History
7292:YouTube
7093:14 July
7052:4284540
6974:Haaretz
6867:19 July
6777:, p.104
6726:13 July
6216:24 July
6149:24 July
6052:13 July
6017:Haaretz
5576:13 July
5442:13 July
5290:13 July
5030:. 1983.
4877:1 March
4837:1 March
4797:1 March
4757:1 March
4717:1 March
4514:13 July
4384:.(p.83)
3616:29 June
3491:24 July
3453:24 July
3386:24 July
2843:Netanya
2827:Katamon
2820:Netanya
2564:in the
2350:African
1973:Lebanon
1793:Liberia
1777:African
1640:Iceland
1614:Denmark
1601:Belgium
1561:Uruguay
1468:Ecuador
1414:Bolivia
1254:Against
1252:(Vote:
1226:(Vote:
1198:(Vote:
1176:(Vote:
1149:(Vote:
1122:(Vote:
1119:Liberia
1092:Against
1090:(Vote:
1063:(Vote:
776:Red Sea
658:10,000
592:Rehovot
568:Samaria
560:Galilee
266:British
248:in the
222:Zionism
144:Adopted
9802:causes
8994:UN Day
8932:Canada
8808:CCISUA
8670:Israel
8655:Cyprus
8508:(1945)
8502:(1945)
8496:(1944)
8490:(1943)
8484:(1943)
8478:(1942)
8472:(1941)
8466:(1941)
8236:Vienna
8221:Geneva
8112:UNESCO
8030:UNU-OP
8005:UNRISD
8000:UNOSAT
7980:UNITAR
7975:UNIDIR
7970:UNICRI
7965:UNICEF
7881:UNCTAD
7871:UNAIDS
7568:UNSCOP
7140:
7112:
7084:
7058:
7050:
7042:
6918:
6891:
6773:
6717:
6683:
6653:
6626:
6566:
6530:
6505:
6482:
6472:
6445:
6417:
6387:
6344:
6317:
6257:20 May
6248:
6207:
6177:
6140:
6043:
5958:
5903:
5875:
5849:state.
5840:
5623:
5567:
5481:
5471:
5433:
5346:
5319:
5281:
5254:
5218:
5158:
4966:
4919:
4505:
4238:
4165:
4084:
4045:
4021:
3973:
3942:
3902:
3838:
3774:
3736:
3710:3 July
3701:
3638:
3607:
3576:120539
3574:
3566:
3525:
3482:
3444:
3414:
3377:
3326:
3294:
3248:
3214:
3066:
3037:
2748:, the
2661:daily
2297:
2272:
2252:
2231:
2209:
2190:Mexico
2187:
2174:
2161:
2148:
2135:
2122:
2096:
2076:
2059:Turkey
2056:
2046:Greece
2043:
2022:
2009:
1996:
1983:
1970:
1957:
1944:
1931:
1918:
1888:
1878:Canada
1875:
1852:
1839:
1826:
1803:
1790:
1766:
1753:
1743:Poland
1740:
1727:
1714:
1692:Sweden
1689:
1679:Norway
1676:
1663:
1650:
1637:
1627:France
1624:
1611:
1598:
1572:
1558:
1545:
1532:
1522:Panama
1519:
1506:
1492:
1478:
1465:
1452:
1439:
1428:Brazil
1425:
1411:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1365:
1266:
1245:
1194:France
1191:
1169:
1116:
1104:Muslim
1083:
1069:Truman
1057:
961:ad hoc
875:
873:
871:
869:
863:
861:
859:
857:
855:
829:
827:
825:
819:
817:
815:
809:
787:Ad hoc
752:Sharon
709:Total
580:Ashdod
465:Exodus
384:UNSCOP
239:, the
141:Result
67:UNSCOP
9809:UNRWA
9720:Nakba
9633:2019–
9103:Other
9050:Hanoi
8840:FICSA
8705:Yemen
8695:Syria
8543:UNPOL
8117:UNIDO
8020:UNSSC
8015:UNSDG
8010:UNRWA
7995:UNOPS
7990:UNODC
7960:UNHRC
7955:UNHCR
7950:OHCHR
7940:UNFPA
7906:UNDPO
7896:UNDGC
7891:UNCDF
7524:1940s
7471:1930s
7418:1920s
7343:1910s
7056:S2CID
7048:JSTOR
6943:(PDF)
6936:(PDF)
6905:1999)
6861:(PDF)
6854:(PDF)
6836:(PDF)
5747:Begin
5228:p. 28
4619:land.
4423:p.671
4395:p.88.
4323:p.77.
4028:; and
3572:JSTOR
2704:Bevin
2702:When
2659:Jaffa
2621:]
2604:King
2552:Arabs
2518:Some
2499:Some
2212:China
2138:Chile
2079:Egypt
2025:Yemen
2012:Syria
1934:India
1495:Haiti
1208:Irgun
1172:Haiti
1086:India
1027:Jaffa
968:Jaffa
600:Eilat
588:Haifa
576:Jaffa
572:Judea
459:Irgun
338:With
8845:Flag
8773:2011
8768:2014
8763:2017
8758:2020
8753:2021
8748:2022
8743:2023
8733:2016
8728:2021
8665:Iraq
8660:Iran
8643:67th
8638:66th
8362:list
8157:IBRD
8142:WIPO
8132:WFEO
8082:IFAD
8077:ICAO
7918:UNEP
7901:UNDP
7876:SCSL
7861:IAEA
7856:IPCC
7138:ISBN
7123:2013
7110:ISBN
7095:2013
7082:ISBN
7067:2023
7040:ISSN
6916:ISBN
6889:ISBN
6883:link
6869:2009
6830:See
6771:ISBN
6728:2013
6715:ISBN
6694:2011
6681:ISBN
6651:ISBN
6624:ISBN
6564:ISBN
6528:ISBN
6503:ISBN
6480:OCLC
6470:ISBN
6443:ISBN
6415:ISBN
6385:ISBN
6342:ISBN
6315:ISBN
6259:2015
6246:ISBN
6218:2013
6205:ISBN
6175:ISBN
6151:2013
6138:ISBN
6117:2024
6054:2013
6041:ISBN
5967:2024
5956:ISSN
5901:ISBN
5873:ISBN
5838:ISBN
5707:2012
5679:2012
5653:2012
5621:ISBN
5578:2013
5565:ISBN
5545:2013
5517:2024
5479:LCCN
5469:ISBN
5444:2013
5431:ISBN
5357:2011
5344:ISBN
5317:ISBN
5292:2013
5279:ISBN
5252:ISBN
5216:ISBN
5156:ISBN
4964:ISBN
4917:ISBN
4893:link
4879:2016
4853:link
4839:2016
4813:link
4799:2016
4773:link
4759:2016
4733:link
4719:2016
4516:2013
4503:ISBN
4477:2017
4444:2017
4380:and
4306:p.47
4282:p.87
4236:ISBN
4163:ISBN
4114:2014
4082:ISBN
4043:ISBN
4019:ISBN
3971:ISBN
3940:ISBN
3900:ISBN
3836:ISBN
3772:ISBN
3734:ISBN
3712:2012
3699:ISBN
3636:ISBN
3618:2022
3605:ISBN
3564:ISSN
3523:ISBN
3493:2013
3480:ISBN
3455:2013
3442:ISBN
3412:ISBN
3388:2013
3375:ISBN
3324:ISBN
3292:ISBN
3246:ISBN
3225:2023
3212:ISBN
3163:2014
3120:2023
3064:ISBN
3035:ISBN
3010:2017
2936:2018
2680:The
2513:Lehi
2487:and
2479:Jews
2099:Cuba
1960:Iraq
1947:Iran
1548:Peru
1269:Siam
1248:Cuba
959:The
879:and
721:33%
715:67%
701:49%
695:51%
681:55%
675:45%
655:99%
570:and
564:Acre
457:and
455:Lehi
399:PICA
397:and
357:Lehi
307:and
264:The
235:The
216:and
150:The
95:Code
79:Date
8167:IFC
8162:IDA
8147:WMO
8137:WHO
8127:UPU
8107:ITU
8102:IOM
8097:IMO
8092:IMF
8087:ILO
8072:FAO
8052:WFP
8042:UNV
8025:UNU
7851:ITC
7290:on
7032:doi
5130:sic
4039:403
4015:107
3597:doi
3556:doi
3204:doi
1230:):
1228:For
1200:For
1178:For
1151:For
1124:For
1065:For
661:1%
590:to
463:SS
395:JNF
158:to
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