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The government focused primarily on getting New
Zealand out of the depression by cutting government spending and thus balancing the national budget. It dealt with widespread unemployment by initiating relief work, which involved compelling the unemployed to work on a range of projects ranging from
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and Labour. Fearing that splitting the anti-Labour vote would result in a Labour government even if it received fewer votes than United and Reform combined, the two centre-right parties formed a coalition and an election agreement. Part of the agreement was that all sitting members who support the
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coalition would in turn receive the official endorsement as coalition candidate. This pragmatic decision caused trouble in those electorates where the voters were not satisfied with the incumbent's performance, for example in the
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had told a delegation of unemployed men to go and eat grass. In the 1935 election, Labour won 46.1% of the popular vote, while the coalition won only 32.9%. However the result in terms of seats was an electoral
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useful public works to pointless activity. The government was widely seen as heartless, encapsulated by the commonly believed but probably untrue story that Prime
Minister
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In the subsequent election, the coalition won 54.0% of the popular vote, compared to 34.3% for Labour. Although Reform won 28 seats to United's 19, United leader
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The initial coalition between United and Reform had formed in
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showed the hazard of vote-splitting. In 1931 only 24 of 53 electorates where Labour stood had only one anti-Labour candidate: e.g.
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refused to join the coalition, as it believed that the only solution to the depression was
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Following their defeats, the United and Reform parties merged to become the
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there were four anti-Labour candidates and the seat went back to Labour.
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The First 50 Years : A History of the New
Zealand National Party
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Front row (L-R): Ransom, Coates, Forbes, Stewart, Ngata and Young.
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between two of the three major parties of New
Zealand, the
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parties, from 1931 to 1936. The
Coalition formed the
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Primarily the coalition was formed to deal with the
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Back row (L-R): Jones, Cobbe, Hamilton and
Masters.
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185:in December. The Coalition was defeated at the
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1165:. Auckland: Historical Publications.
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326:Historic conservatism in New Zealand
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634:Coalition of Concerned Citizens
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1195:New Zealand Liberal Party
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694:Conservatism in Australia
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724:Conservatism portal
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159:United–Reform Coalition
137:Politics of New Zealand
122:Political position
26:United-Reform Coalition
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736:New Zealand portal
68:; 88 years ago
1049:"Coalition Announced"
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624:Citizens' Association
187:1935 general election
183:1931 general election
1018:Notes and references
798:improve this article
651:Monarchy New Zealand
161:, also known as the
115:Classical liberalism
586:Destiny New Zealand
576:Christian Democrats
321:Continuous Ministry
263:Economic liberalism
1077:"Hints of Trouble"
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1087:. Retrieved
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1059:. Retrieved
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1038:, p. 4.
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796:Please help
791:verification
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551:United Party
546:Reform Party
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232:Conservatism
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202:Labour Party
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127:Centre-right
111:Conservatism
89:Reform Party
85:United Party
15:
1089:25 December
1061:25 November
999:Opposition
976:Government
645:Investigate
339:Politicians
328:(pre–1930s)
298:Rule of law
258:Agrarianism
73:14 May 1936
66:14 May 1936
1184:Categories
1130:References
948:# of seats
942:# of votes
922:John Allum
410:Richardson
283:Monarchism
252:Principles
1023:Citations
945:% of vote
864:Wairarapa
833:Formation
488:McCoskrie
472:Activists
303:Tradition
206:socialism
167:coalition
147:Elections
63:Dissolved
1161:(1982).
1139:(1986).
1107:(1982).
1006:See also
939:Election
596:Focus NZ
498:Williams
425:Copeland
395:Marshall
390:Holyoake
380:Hamilton
350:Atkinson
345:Whitaker
278:Loyalism
223:a series
106:Ideology
994:19 / 80
986:285,422
971:51 / 80
963:386,040
899:wipeout
683:Related
540:Defunct
510:Parties
455:Collins
445:Bridges
430:English
415:Shipley
400:Muldoon
385:Holland
355:Russell
315:History
212:History
71: (
55:Founded
1169:
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1115:
908:. The
881:Defeat
859:United
514:Active
493:Slater
483:Farrar
478:Ormond
450:Muller
405:Bolger
375:Forbes
370:Coates
360:Massey
175:Reform
171:United
34:Leader
989:33.48
966:54.03
868:Otaki
460:Luxon
435:Brash
420:Birch
1167:ISBN
1145:ISBN
1113:ISBN
1091:2014
1063:2014
982:1935
959:1931
912:and
866:and
365:Bell
173:and
157:The
950:won
800:by
440:Key
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225:on
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