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but was a life-long "advocate for universal peace", which complicated his attitude toward the controversial pro-war stance of the
Association during World War One. After the war Garvin commissioned sanctuary windows which, while taking World War One and the American Civil War as subject matter, advocate for peace and reconciliation as core values in American history and civic life. The sanctuary windows and other sanctuary decoration were designed by the Swiss-American architect and artist Woldemar H. Ritter (1880-ca. 1935), whose modernist artistic approach was approved by Garvin and distinguishes the Lancaster windows from other work by Zettler. The sanctuary windows were installed in 1926. The windows by Charles Connick were commissioned for the women's parlor and were designed by Connick; they were installed in 1929 and dedicated in 1930.
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219:(women's parlor). The interior has stayed essentially unchanged since those renovations, and, like the exterior, the interior work is atypical of the firms that produced it. Subjects memorialized in the windows include colonizer Christopher Columbus and enslaver Thomas Jefferson. The choices were influenced by the views of a founding member of the church, Milton T. Garvin (1860-1936), a prominent local merchant and philanthropist who personally funded the construction and decoration of the building and worked closely with the architects and ministers involved. Garvin's family were
265:
176:, then promoting a "new Unitarianism", and local businessmen and women who wanted a religiously liberal church in their community. The original congregation consisted of 13 men and 10 women; it met in temporary quarters until a new building could be erected for it (1908-1909). Originally called "The Church of Our Father, Unitarian", the congregation took its present name after the consolidation of the
192:, but the Unitarian Universalist building is newer and represents the last era of generally acknowledged architectural distinction in the city. Except for an addition built next door in 1972, the exterior of the church is largely unchanged from its appearance in 1909, when it was dedicated. It was designed by Lancaster's leading architect,
226:
from the
Nottingham Lots community of southern Pennsylvania and Maryland, and he joined the "new Unitarian movement", as he referred to it, in the absence of a recognized Quaker meeting in Lancaster. Garvin became a Unitarian activist and initiated the Association's Religious Arts Society (1923),
164:, in the Association's Central East Region (Joseph Priestley District). Like all Unitarian Universalist churches, it is noncreedal, covenantal and religiously liberal. According to the UUA, the Lancaster church currently has 275 members and is an LGBTQIAA+ Welcoming Congregation.
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The church has ties to several historic religious communities in
Lancaster, notably St. James Episcopal Church (also in the Historic District) and the
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George E. Thomas, Buildings of
Pennsylvania. Philadelphia and East Pennsylvania. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2010, pp. 311, 313.
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Hugh H. Nevin, “Unitarian Church Among the Last to Reach
Lancaster County. First Congregation Founded in City By Small Group in 1899”.
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David
Schuyler, "Procession of the Emancipators. The Stained Glass Windows of the Unitarian Universalist Church of Lancaster".
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John Ward
Willson Loose, "A Century of Free Faith. A History of the Unitarian-Universalist Church of Lancaster, Pennsylvania",
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The interior underwent extensive renovation in the 1920s, including installation of stained-glass windows by the firms of
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To Build Strong and
Substantial: The Career of Architect C. Emlen Urban. City of Lancaster, 2009, p. 28.
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The church was established as a
Unitarian congregation in 1902, in outreach between the expanding
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Zettler window designed by W.H. Ritter, honoring abolitionist
Theodore Parker (detail)
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ed. Conrad Wright (2nd ed.), Boston: Skinner House, 1989, pp. 95-124. Pp. 102-05.
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on line from the Haverford College Quaker Collection, accessed February 13, 2020
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from the Swarthmore College library (2) T. Chalkley Matlack, "Octoraro".
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578:
A History of the Lancaster Meeting of the Religious Society of Friends.
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Liberty Universalist Church and Feasterville Academy Historic District
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Early picture of the Church of Our Father, Unitarian, in Lancaster PA
652:
List of Unitarian, Universalist, and Unitarian Universalist churches
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Alexander P. Bourne, “The esthetic regeneration of Protestantism”.
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Zettler window, W.H. Ritter design UU Church of Lancaster sanctuary
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of the City of Lancaster. The congregation is a member of the
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Unitarian Universalist Church of Medford and the Osgood House
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Memorial plaque, Unitarian Universalist Church of Lancaster
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General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches
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First Universalist Church (Provincetown, Massachusetts)
1346:
First Universalist Church (Somerville, Massachusetts)
1306:
First Parish Unitarian Universalist Church of Scituate
565:
Biographical Annals of Lancaster County Pennsylvania.
1511:
Beacon Unitarian Universalist Congregation in Summit
536:
Properties of Meetings in Baltimore Yearly Meetings.
1570:
Fourth Universalist Society in the City of New York
1321:First Unitarian Church (Somerville, Massachusetts)
183:
563:J.F. Meginness, compiler. "Milton Thomas Garvin".
465:Journal of the Lancaster County Historical Society
1341:First Universalist Church (Salem, Massachusetts)
1326:First Unitarian Church (Stoneham, Massachusetts)
509:Journal of Lancaster County's Historical Society.
1882:
1316:First Unitarian Church (Peabody, Massachusetts)
957:First Unitarian Universalist Church of San Diego
1901:Gothic Revival church buildings in Pennsylvania
1891:Unitarian Universalist churches in Pennsylvania
1619:The Unitarian Universalist Church of Charlotte
1565:First Unitarian Universalist Church of Niagara
1545:First Unitarian Church of Rochester (building)
1435:First Unitarian Universalist Church of Detroit
1311:First Religious Society Church and Parish Hall
842:Nottage General Baptist & Unitarian Church
511:vol. 116, No. 1 (Winter 2014-1015), pp. 36-48.
1381:Theodore Parker Unitarian Universalist Church
1271:First Parish Church (Waltham, Massachusetts)
1266:First Parish Church (Taunton, Massachusetts)
1261:First Parish Church (Duxbury, Massachusetts)
967:Northwest Unitarian Universalist Congregation
822:Unitarian Meeting House, Newcastle-under-Lyme
636:
540:available online, accessed February 13, 2020
1351:Follen Church Society-Unitarian Universalist
1286:First Parish Church, Arlington Massachusetts
306:"Unitarian Universalist Church of Lancaster"
152:church located at 538 West Chestnut Street,
1609:Eno River Unitarian Universalist Fellowship
1226:Bernardston Congregational Unitarian Church
928:Anchorage Unitarian Universalist Fellowship
467:, vol. 104, No. 1 (Spring 2002), pp. 16-45.
421:Patricia Hart and Peter Newport (2007-2013)
293:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1815:Unitarian Universalist Church of Arlington
1720:Unitarian Universalist Church of Lancaster
1696:First Congregational Church of Oregon City
1663:Unitarian Universalist Church of Kent Ohio
987:Universalist Unitarian Church of Riverside
962:Mount Diablo Unitarian Universalist Church
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616:Unitarian Universalist Church of Lancaster
146:Unitarian Universalist Church of Lancaster
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54:Unitarian Universalist Church of Lancaster
1555:First Universalist Church of Portageville
1144:First Universalist Church of Cedar Rapids
982:Unitarian Universalist Church of Berkeley
412:Webster 'Kit' Kitchell Howell (1990-1996)
357:Learn how and when to remove this message
1863:United Unitarian and Universalist Church
1715:First Universalist Church of Sharpsville
1653:First Universalist Church of Lyons, Ohio
1595:Unitarian Universalist Church of Buffalo
1197:Cedar Lane Unitarian Universalist Church
1001:Unitarian Universalist Church of Boulder
977:Sepulveda Unitarian Universalist Society
498:vol. 1 issue 1 (April 1907), pp. 26-32.
433:Patricia Guthmann Haresch (2022-Present)
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178:Unitarian and Universalist denominations
1668:Universalist Church of Westfield Center
1633:All Souls Unitarian-Universalist Church
1111:Universalist Unitarian Church of Joliet
807:King Edward Street Chapel, Macclesfield
682:First Unitarian Congregation of Toronto
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1710:First Unitarian Church of Philadelphia
1560:First Unitarian Congregational Society
1454:First Unitarian Society of Minneapolis
1044:Universalist National Memorial Church
942:First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles
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418:Valerie Mapstone Ackerman (2003-2004)
156:. The church building is part of the
48:Church in Pennsylvania, United States
1739:First Unitarian Church of Providence
1658:First Universalist Church of Olmsted
1575:Pullman Memorial Universalist Church
1025:Universalist Church of West Hartford
852:Richmond and Putney Unitarian Church
291:adding citations to reliable sources
258:
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1540:First Unitarian Church of Rochester
666:Unitarian Church of South Australia
598:David B. Parke, "A Wave at Crest".
394:John Boynton Wilson Day (1924-1929)
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1853:First Unitarian Society of Madison
1648:First Unitarian Church of Marietta
1072:First Unitarian Church of Honolulu
952:First Unitarian Church of San Jose
552:Sixty Years. Milton Thomas Garvin.
454:(Lancaster PA), 2 May 1926, p. 12.
403:Nathaniel Page Lauriat (1957-1963)
397:Robert Sheridan Miller (1930-1937)
162:Unitarian Universalist Association
14:
1912:
1638:Apostolic Bethlehem Temple Church
1411:Universalist Society Meetinghouse
1331:First Unitarian Society in Newton
1281:First Parish Church of Dorchester
1256:First Church of Christ, Unitarian
1178:Stockton Springs Community Church
1096:First Unitarian Church of Chicago
947:First Unitarian Church of Oakland
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379:Eugene Rodman Shippen (1908-1909)
1356:Housatonic Congregational Church
897:Unitarian Meeting House, Ipswich
827:Newington Green Unitarian Church
714:Unitarian Church of Transylvania
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184:Architecture and interior design
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1468:First Unitarian Church of Omaha
1276:First Parish Church in Plymouth
592:
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385:Edmund Henry Reeman (1913-1916)
382:John Wallace Cooper (1910-1912)
1896:Historic sites in Pennsylvania
1763:Unitarian Church in Charleston
1386:Unitarian Church of Barnstable
1173:Pittsfield Universalist Church
752:Brook Street Chapel, Knutsford
742:Billingshurst Unitarian Chapel
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406:Anthony R. Perrino (1964-1967)
391:Earl Clement Davis (1919-1923)
215:(sanctuary and vestibule) and
190:Lancaster Theological Seminary
174:American Unitarian Association
138:Rev. Patricia Guthmann Haresch
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1810:Mount Vernon Unitarian Church
1791:Cavendish Universalist Church
1590:Unitarian Universalist Church
1585:Unitarian Church of All Souls
1487:Peterborough Unitarian Church
1440:Unitarian Universalist Church
1301:First Parish Unitarian Church
1183:Universalist-Unitarian Church
1020:Unitarian Universalist Church
862:Rosslyn Hill Unitarian Chapel
567:J.H. Beers and Company, 1903.
496:The Magazine of Christian Art
437:
400:Harvey V. Swanson (1937-1956)
373:Charles Phelps Wellman (1903)
1015:Unitarian Church in Westport
737:Bank Street Unitarian Chapel
580:Lancaster: Typescript, 1981.
430:Israel Buffardi (2020 -2022)
7:
1829:University Unitarian Church
1039:All Souls Church, Unitarian
892:Ullet Road Unitarian Church
867:Shrewsbury Unitarian Church
757:Brookfield Unitarian Church
698:Unitarian Church in Ireland
427:Barbara Coeyman (2016–2020)
10:
1917:
1682:All Souls Unitarian Church
1416:Wollaston Unitarian Church
1406:United First Parish Church
1163:Dexter Universalist Church
1091:Channing-Murray Foundation
877:Todmorden Unitarian Church
857:Rivington Unitarian Chapel
388:Charles Reidel (1916-1918)
376:Melvin Brandow (1904-1908)
75:538 West Chestnut Street,
1858:First Universalist Church
1843:Bradford Community Church
1744:First Universalist Church
1550:First Universalist Church
1482:First Universalist Church
1391:Unitarian Memorial Church
1236:First Parish in Cambridge
1168:First Universalist Church
1058:First Universalist Church
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837:Northiam Unitarian Chapel
797:Hastings Unitarian Church
772:Dean Row Chapel, Wilmslow
747:Brighton Unitarian Church
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972:Pacific Unitarian Church
882:Toxteth Unitarian Chapel
872:Taunton Unitarian Chapel
847:Octagon Chapel, Norwich
812:Meadrow Unitarian Chapel
802:Horsham Unitarian Church
719:Unitarian church, Dârjiu
544:Friends' Meeting Houses.
415:Susan Milnor (1997-2002)
370:William A. Lawton (1902)
1580:Second Unitarian Church
1376:Second Unitarian Church
1296:First Parish of Sudbury
1246:First Church in Roxbury
1221:Arlington Street Church
234:Connick window (detail)
154:Lancaster, Pennsylvania
109:https://uuclonline.org/
77:Lancaster, Pennsylvania
34:40.039953°N 76.316560°W
1848:First Unitarian Church
1643:First Unitarian Church
1530:Chapin Memorial Church
1291:First Parish in Malden
1241:First Church in Boston
1202:First Unitarian Church
1139:First Unitarian Church
1101:Third Unitarian Church
546:n.p., n.d., available
424:Anne Mason (2013-2016)
251:
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200:and Alexander Bourne.
150:Unitarian Universalist
99:Unitarian Universalist
1251:First Church in Salem
1231:Brattle Street Church
1034:District of Columbia
907:York Unitarian Chapel
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39:40.039953; -76.316560
534:(1) Thomas C. Hill,
287:improve this section
1777:Church of the River
1366:North Parish Church
1149:Universalist Church
777:Essex Street Chapel
767:Cross Street Chapel
554:Lancaster PA, 1934.
524:. 20 November 2020.
522:"Unitarian History"
213:Franz Xaver Zettler
194:Cassius Emlen Urban
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1734:Bell Street Chapel
782:Fulwood Old Chapel
600:A Stream of Light,
550:(3) H.M.J. Klein,
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787:Gellionnen Chapel
576:Paul L. Whitely,
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158:Historic District
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1796:Unitarian Church
1614:Long View Center
1516:Old Stone Church
1497:Unitarian Church
1216:All Souls Church
887:Underbank Chapel
832:Norcliffe Chapel
817:Mill Hill Chapel
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302:Find sources:
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272:This section
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168:Early history
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87:United States
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1868:Unity Chapel
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1492:South Parish
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1106:Unity Temple
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285:Please help
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145:
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94:Denomination
15:
1824:Washington
1506:New Jersey
1430:Barn Church
937:California
452:Sunday News
134:Minister(s)
37: /
1885:Categories
1838:Wisconsin
1772:Tennessee
1449:Minnesota
438:References
317:newspapers
25:76°19′00″W
22:40°02′24″N
1805:Virginia
1677:Oklahoma
1525:New York
1463:Nebraska
1425:Michigan
1192:Maryland
1081:Illinois
996:Colorado
659:Australia
274:does not
180:in 1961.
1786:Vermont
1120:Indiana
1053:Georgia
221:Hicksite
72:Location
1691:Oregon
1067:Hawaii
923:Alaska
707:Romania
691:Ireland
331:scholar
295:removed
280:sources
224:Quakers
120:Founded
115:History
105:Website
83:Country
1158:Maine
675:Canada
333:
326:
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312:
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128:Clergy
1628:Ohio
1134:Iowa
338:JSTOR
324:books
148:is a
310:news
278:any
276:cite
144:The
123:1902
289:by
1887::
644:e
637:t
630:v
360:)
354:(
349:)
345:(
335:·
328:·
321:·
314:·
297:.
283:.
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