45:
143:
Unauthorized biographies are not necessarily unwelcomed by their subjects, and in fact some unauthorized biographies have been criticized for displaying overeager admiration for them; however, unauthorized biographies have a wider reputation for fueling controversy and painting unflattering portraits
113:
Interesting people totally unknown to the general public are usually considered private individuals, even when married to someone famous. Writing about them without their permission may be considered invasion of privacy, a situation that seldom arises with politicians, entertainers, and others who
126:
as they have an overriding concern and fear that placing "prior restraints" on speech could lead to a "chilling effect" on other speech. Because of this deference to the First
Amendment and the presumption against prior restraints, a court will usually not permit an injunction that prevents the
76:
written without the subject's permission or input. The term is usually restricted to biographies written within the subject's lifetime or shortly after their death; as such, it is not applied to biographies of historical figures written long after their deaths.
558:
Naturally, a slew of cheesy and downright sh-tty 'biographical' comics flooded the market from competitors . Boneyard, Rock
Fantasy, Personality (AKA Friendly, Celebrity and later Pop...), First Amendment Press, and others tried to hop on the
93:) approval (and therefore may contain accurate information that the subject would not have authorized), but are also not privy to information or corrections known only to the subject or the subject's close friends and family.
327:
105:. Rarely do public figures succeed in preventing the release of unauthorized biographies. Unauthorized biographies of people who are not deemed public figures may be considered violations of the
580:
812:
545:
186:... had edited his." However, a number of these companies later faced legal challenges to their publications, which resulted in the unauthorized comic book biography fad dying down.
871:
319:
135:
The legality of unauthorized biographies varies by country. Brazil enacted a short-lived law in 2014 requiring permission from biographies' subjects before publication.
359:
123:
147:
While unauthorized biographies often receive significant news coverage, their writers tend to face "media disdain" due to the perception that their work is
1057:
535:
791:"Unauthorized, But Not Untrue: The Real Story of a Biographer in a Celebrity Culture of Public Denials, Media Timidity, and Legal Threats"
391:
572:
17:
349:
354:
1017:
742:
1178:
1006:
961:
776:
709:
655:
38:
972:
237:
790:
1104:
876:
1079:
86:
720:
174:
biographies. One publisher claimed that not all its biographies were unauthorized, stating that "
1084:
648:
The
Dictionary of the Book: A Glossary for Book Collectors, Booksellers, Librarians, and Others
795:
725:
163:
127:
publication and/or distribution of an unauthorized biography but instead will only permit
8:
89:
but less detailed than other biographies, because they are not subject to the subject's (
381:
977:
936:
928:
858:
850:
833:
Manis, Jerome G. (1994). "What Should
Biographers Tell?: The Ethics of Telling Lives".
817:
686:
604:
536:"Pacific Comics: The Inside Story, plus RIP Rocketeer Creator, Comics & Censorship"
476:
442:
434:
167:
1002:
957:
940:
862:
772:
705:
651:
446:
1131:
920:
842:
678:
540:
426:
128:
106:
44:
1126:
1036:
503:
1109:
1062:
994:
949:
764:
699:
643:
460:
175:
487:
162:
For a period in the early 1990s, a number of independent publishers — including
1100:
886:
320:"Brazil's Banned Biographies: When Public Figures Want to Control the Message"
1172:
1158:
911:
Rollyson, Carl (1997). "God Bless Kitty Kelley; or, Biography High and Low".
465:
Always Merry and Bright: The Life of Henry Miller – An
Unauthorized Biography
183:
102:
666:
786:
179:
90:
924:
846:
1163:
1153:
620:
932:
854:
480:
690:
438:
171:
53:
201:
131:
to be awarded to remedy the unlawful acts of the author and publisher.
152:
73:
682:
430:
999:
The
Encyclopedia of Guilty Pleasures: 1,001 Things You Hate to Love
902:
Rich, Lloyd L. (2002). "Publication of an
Unauthorized Biography".
894:
386:
156:
31:
813:"The Difference Between Authorized and Unauthorized Biographies"
221:
148:
769:
Encyclopedia of
Writing: Autobiographical and Biographic Forms
350:"Brazil Ends Controversial Ban on Unauthorised Biographies"
109:
and subject to legal action. As Ted
Schwarz (1992) writes:
101:
The subjects of unauthorized biographies are almost always
27:
Biography written without the subject's permission or input
295:
973:"For Unauthorized Biographers, the World Is Very Hostile"
747:
182:
had sent autographed copies of their biographies, and...
1058:"Fact or Fiction?: The Incredible World of Kitty Kelley"
270:
268:
891:
Online
Dictionary for Library and Information Science
265:
50:
Domestic Manners and Private Life of Sir Walter Scott
382:"Brazil Overturns 'Ban' on Unauthorised Biographies"
37:"Kiss-and-tell" redirects here. For other uses, see
118:Speaking of U.S. courts, Lloyd Rich (2002) writes:
992:
497:
285:
283:
247:
1127:"Kenya: Thorny Issue of Unauthorised Biographies"
872:"Rewriting the Rules on Unauthorised Biographies"
1170:
993:Stall, Sam; Harry, Lou; Spalding, Julia (2004).
170:— found great success and sales of unauthorized
85:Unauthorized biographies may be considered more
573:"To Succeed in Publishing, an Idea and a Dream"
280:
704:. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.
650:. Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.
30:"Tell-all" redirects here. For the novel, see
1015:
701:Vulnerable Subjects: Ethics and Life Writing
602:"New Kids On The Block Sue Revolutionary".
721:"The Problems of Unauthorised Biographies"
667:"The Shrinking Back: The Law of Biography"
1105:"The Unauthorized Biographer's Challenge"
743:"The Anatomy of an Unauthorized Tell-all"
627:. No. 168. May 1994. pp. 38–39.
122:Courts maintain a strong duty to protect
910:
869:
762:
509:
493:
415:John L. Lewis: An Unauthorized Biography
259:
231:
43:
1099:
1055:
947:
771:. London: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers.
718:
608:(Press release). July 1990. p. 17.
564:
533:
527:
517:
317:
301:
274:
255:
14:
1171:
1124:
785:
697:
664:
641:
612:
583:from the original on February 13, 2023
548:from the original on February 14, 2023
513:
459:
251:
211:
1077:
970:
884:
832:
810:
570:
534:Sanford, Jay Allen (April 21, 2008).
521:
419:The American Political Science Review
243:
227:
215:
207:
901:
740:
412:
305:
289:
1018:"Rescuing Unauthorised Biographies"
24:
25:
1190:
571:Burby, Liza N. (July 19, 1992).
498:Stall, Harry & Spalding 2004
394:from the original on May 5, 2019
330:from the original on May 5, 2019
248:Stall, Harry & Spalding 2004
1016:Thikkavarapu, Prashant (2014).
956:. F & W Publications, Inc.
635:
595:
453:
406:
362:from the original on 2019-05-29
413:Peck, Gustav (1950). "Review:
374:
342:
311:
80:
13:
1:
1001:. Philadelphia: Quirk Books.
189:
194:
138:
7:
1147:
870:Margolis, Jonathan (2010).
765:"Biography: General Survey"
665:Bilder, Mary Sarah (1991).
114:are obvious public figures.
96:
56:, an unauthorized biography
10:
1195:
1037:"Unauthorised Biographies"
995:"Unauthorized Biographies"
698:Couser, G. Thomas (2004).
642:Berger, Sidney E. (2016).
36:
29:
877:The Sydney Morning Herald
1179:Unauthorized biographies
950:"Unauthorized biography"
887:"Unauthorized biography"
811:Klems, Brian A. (2009).
318:Marques, Simone (2014).
1056:Usborne, David (2006).
1041:Something About the Law
763:Hoberman, Ruth (2001).
741:Hare, Breeanna (2010).
719:Goodall, Reece (2018).
1125:Waweru, Nduta (2014).
1078:Usman, Yasser (2018).
644:"Unauthorized Edition"
133:
124:First Amendment speech
116:
62:unauthorized biography
57:
18:Unauthorised biography
1080:"The Lives of Others"
971:Scott, Janny (1996).
948:Schwarz, Ted (1992).
925:10.1353/bio.2010.0042
904:Publishing Law Center
847:10.1353/bio.2010.0308
120:
111:
47:
885:Reitz, Joan (2014).
796:The American Scholar
164:Revolutionary Comics
671:Stanford Law Review
144:of their subjects.
64:sometimes called a
978:The New York Times
625:The Comics Journal
605:The Comics Journal
577:The New York Times
168:Personality Comics
58:
463:(1979). "Review:
16:(Redirected from
1186:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1012:
989:
987:
985:
967:
944:
907:
898:
881:
866:
829:
827:
825:
807:
805:
803:
782:
759:
757:
755:
737:
735:
733:
715:
694:
661:
629:
628:
616:
610:
609:
599:
593:
592:
590:
588:
568:
562:
561:
555:
553:
541:San Diego Reader
531:
525:
507:
501:
491:
485:
484:
467:by Jay Martin".
461:Widmer, Kingsley
457:
451:
450:
425:(4): 1019–1021.
410:
404:
403:
401:
399:
378:
372:
371:
369:
367:
346:
340:
339:
337:
335:
315:
309:
299:
293:
287:
278:
272:
263:
241:
235:
225:
219:
205:
129:monetary damages
107:right to privacy
48:1882 edition of
21:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1169:
1168:
1150:
1137:
1135:
1115:
1113:
1110:The Daily Beast
1101:Vincent, Isabel
1090:
1088:
1068:
1066:
1063:The Independent
1046:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1024:
1009:
983:
981:
964:
823:
821:
818:Writer's Digest
801:
799:
779:
753:
751:
731:
729:
712:
683:10.2307/1228926
658:
638:
633:
632:
623:Suit Settled".
618:
617:
613:
601:
600:
596:
586:
584:
579:. p. 177.
569:
565:
551:
549:
532:
528:
508:
504:
496:, p. 111;
492:
488:
458:
454:
431:10.2307/1951307
411:
407:
397:
395:
380:
379:
375:
365:
363:
348:
347:
343:
333:
331:
316:
312:
300:
296:
288:
281:
273:
266:
254:, p. 268;
250:, p. 288;
242:
238:
226:
222:
214:, p. 268;
206:
202:
197:
192:
176:DeForest Kelley
141:
99:
83:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1192:
1182:
1181:
1167:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1122:
1097:
1075:
1053:
1033:
1013:
1007:
990:
968:
962:
954:Writing A to Z
945:
919:(2): 203–208.
908:
899:
882:
867:
841:(4): 386–395.
830:
808:
783:
777:
760:
738:
716:
710:
695:
677:(2): 299–360.
662:
656:
637:
634:
631:
630:
611:
594:
563:
526:
502:
500:, p. 288.
486:
475:(3): 279–281.
452:
405:
373:
341:
310:
294:
279:
277:, p. 503.
264:
236:
234:, p. 111.
220:
199:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
140:
137:
103:public figures
98:
95:
82:
79:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1191:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1159:Doomscrolling
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1134:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1112:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1087:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1023:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1008:9781931686549
1004:
1000:
996:
991:
980:
979:
974:
969:
965:
963:9780898795561
959:
955:
951:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
914:
909:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
883:
879:
878:
873:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
836:
831:
820:
819:
814:
809:
798:
797:
792:
788:
787:Kelley, Kitty
784:
780:
778:9781136787447
774:
770:
766:
761:
750:
749:
744:
739:
728:
727:
722:
717:
713:
711:9780801488634
707:
703:
702:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
659:
657:9781442263406
653:
649:
645:
640:
639:
626:
622:
615:
607:
606:
598:
582:
578:
574:
567:
560:
559:bandwagon....
547:
543:
542:
537:
530:
523:
519:
515:
511:
510:Hoberman 2001
506:
499:
495:
494:Hoberman 2001
490:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
456:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
416:
409:
393:
389:
388:
383:
377:
361:
357:
356:
351:
345:
329:
325:
321:
314:
307:
303:
298:
291:
286:
284:
276:
271:
269:
261:
260:Margolis 2010
257:
253:
249:
245:
240:
233:
232:Hoberman 2001
229:
224:
217:
213:
209:
204:
200:
187:
185:
184:Walter Koenig
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
150:
145:
136:
132:
130:
125:
119:
115:
110:
108:
104:
94:
92:
88:
78:
75:
71:
67:
66:kiss-and-tell
63:
55:
51:
46:
40:
39:Kiss and Tell
33:
19:
1136:. Retrieved
1130:
1114:. Retrieved
1108:
1089:. Retrieved
1083:
1067:. Retrieved
1061:
1045:. Retrieved
1040:
1025:. Retrieved
1021:
998:
982:. Retrieved
976:
953:
916:
912:
903:
890:
875:
838:
834:
822:. Retrieved
816:
800:. Retrieved
794:
768:
752:. Retrieved
746:
730:. Retrieved
724:
700:
674:
670:
647:
636:Bibliography
624:
614:
603:
597:
587:February 14,
585:. Retrieved
576:
566:
557:
552:February 14,
550:. Retrieved
539:
529:
518:Vincent 2010
505:
489:
472:
468:
464:
455:
422:
418:
414:
408:
396:. Retrieved
385:
376:
364:. Retrieved
353:
344:
332:. Retrieved
323:
313:
302:Schwarz 1992
297:
275:Schwarz 1992
256:Goodall 2018
239:
223:
203:
180:Kim Basinger
161:
146:
142:
134:
121:
117:
112:
100:
84:
69:
65:
61:
59:
49:
1164:Non-fiction
1154:Shock value
1022:thehoot.org
621:Joe Montana
514:Kelley 2010
252:Berger 2016
212:Berger 2016
157:busybodyish
153:voyeuristic
81:Objectivity
522:Scott 1996
244:Reitz 2014
228:Reitz 2014
216:Klems 2009
208:Reitz 2014
190:References
172:comic book
91:subjective
54:James Hogg
52:(1834) by
941:162229802
913:Biography
863:145234588
835:Biography
469:Criticism
447:148313318
306:Rich 2002
290:Rich 2002
195:Citations
139:Reception
87:objective
74:biography
1173:Category
1148:See also
1132:The Star
1103:(2010).
933:23539833
895:ABC-CLIO
855:23539590
789:(2010).
726:The Boar
581:Archived
546:Archived
481:23102638
392:Archived
390:. 2015.
387:BBC News
360:Archived
358:. 2015.
328:Archived
178:... and
97:Legality
70:tell-all
32:Tell-All
691:1228926
439:1951307
324:X Index
149:gossipy
72:, is a
68:, or a
1138:May 4,
1116:May 4,
1091:May 4,
1069:May 4,
1047:May 4,
1043:. 2011
1027:May 4,
1005:
984:May 4,
960:
939:
931:
861:
853:
824:May 4,
802:May 4,
775:
754:May 4,
732:May 4,
708:
689:
654:
479:
445:
437:
398:May 4,
366:May 4,
334:May 4,
155:, and
937:S2CID
929:JSTOR
859:S2CID
851:JSTOR
687:JSTOR
477:JSTOR
443:S2CID
435:JSTOR
1140:2019
1118:2019
1093:2019
1085:Open
1071:2019
1049:2019
1029:2019
1003:ISBN
986:2019
958:ISBN
826:2019
804:2019
773:ISBN
756:2019
734:2019
706:ISBN
652:ISBN
589:2023
554:2023
400:2019
368:2019
336:2019
166:and
921:doi
843:doi
748:CNN
679:doi
427:doi
417:".
355:ABC
60:An
1175::
1129:.
1107:.
1082:.
1060:.
1039:.
1020:.
997:.
975:.
952:.
935:.
927:.
917:20
915:.
893:.
889:.
874:.
857:.
849:.
839:17
837:.
815:.
793:.
767:.
745:.
723:.
685:.
675:43
673:.
669:.
646:.
575:.
556:.
544:.
538:.
520:;
516:;
512:;
473:21
471:.
441:.
433:.
423:44
421:.
384:.
352:.
326:.
322:.
304:;
282:^
267:^
258:;
246:;
230:;
210:;
159:.
151:,
1142:.
1120:.
1095:.
1073:.
1051:.
1031:.
1011:.
988:.
966:.
943:.
923::
906:.
897:.
880:.
865:.
845::
828:.
806:.
781:.
758:.
736:.
714:.
693:.
681::
660:.
619:"
591:.
524:.
483:.
449:.
429::
402:.
370:.
338:.
308:.
292:.
262:.
218:.
41:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
