318:
506:
466:
369:
776:
792:
32:
530:
478:
518:
494:
342:
306:
760:
615:
354:
330:
744:
603:
414:. Ley (1910) noted that 'Major' could be found scattered throughout the lowlands of England and Wales, often in the company of English Elm; but, unlike the latter, extended into mountain valleys in South Wales up to 1000 feet. ‘Dutch’ elm was also planted in urban parks, for example in the elm-groves of
298:
of Dutch Elm are sometimes confused with those of
English Elm, which may explain the widespread and random occurrence of the former in hedgerows in southern Britain. 'Major' comes into leaf some three weeks later than English elm, and loses its leaves some three weeks earlier, and when young, its
418:, and, on account of its suckering habit and quick growth, was frequently planted as the elm component in mixed coastal shelter-belts on the south coast, in Cornwall, South Wales, the Isle of Man, and East Anglia. The tree was propagated and marketed in the UK by the Hillier & Sons nursery,
299:
branching is straighter, stouter and more open. It is usually more vigorous than
English elm. The larger, tapering leaves, predominantly corky bark, and bold herringbone outline of Dutch Elm suckers also help to distinguish them from those of English elm.
1535:
402:
The ‘Dutch’ elm quickly became popular in eighteenth-century estate plantations in
England, survivors today being naturalised relics of this planting fashion; but the tree was always rare in the Netherlands, where from the eighteenth century
576:
along Fettes Row, and one at the intersection of Royal Circus and Circus Place (bole-girth 2.5 m), while a single mature 'Major' survives at the extreme east end of East
Princes Street Gardens (2015). A 2011 study by Dr Max Coleman of the
219:
epidemic, two world wars, and decades of urbanisation and road-widening. Henry's statement was not necessarily a case of misidentification – or an exaggeration. Elwes and Henry's account of Dutch Elm remains a pioneering one.
281:
Elwes and Henry state that the seed is rarely viable, Bancroft that it is always sterile. The tree suckers profusely from roots. In southern
Britain, 'Major' is commonly found as a sucker, sometimes in mixed hedgerows with
1528:
791:
1521:
505:
215:". He gives no evidence but can only have been referring to Henry's statement that "in many districts is the commonest tree in hedgerows". Richens was writing seventy years after Henry, after a
2290:
2685:
775:
2810:
2745:
317:
493:
451:
reported in 1915 that in the USA (as in the UK by the 20th century), 'Major' was sometimes confused with
English Elm. 'Major' is grown at several arboreta and along the streets of
2750:
2550:
759:
368:
3372:
1129:
Bancroft, H. 1934. Notes on the status and nomenclature of the
British elms. V. – Elms generally accepted as hybrids, the Dutch Elm. The Gardeners’ Chronicle, 96: 298-299.
465:
1279:
Coleman, M.; A’Hara, S.W.; Tomlinson, P.R.; Davey, P.J. (2016). "Elm clone identification and the conundrum of the slow spread of Dutch Elm
Disease on the Isle of Man".
529:
922:
3249:
614:
477:
517:
2145:
274:
are up to 25 mm long by 18 mm broad. The cultivar may be distinguished from other elms by the corky ridges which on mature trees occur only on the
3244:
4058:
3274:
3254:
651:
4102:
3918:
3229:
743:
3978:
3523:
3938:
854:
3269:
3259:
3234:
3026:
2555:
2335:
278:
branches of the trunk. The bark of branches and twigs is otherwise smooth. On immature trees and suckers, the corky bark is more pronounced.
422:
from 1949, with 101 sold in the period 1962 to 1977, when production ceased with the advent of the more virulent form of Dutch elm disease.
162:. 'Major' was said to have been introduced to England from the Netherlands in the late seventeenth century as a fashion-elm associated with
3264:
3868:
341:
329:
3458:
3239:
2330:
3913:
2119:
3196:
3171:
3151:
2645:
2275:
602:
3998:
3963:
3848:
3468:
3448:
2780:
2680:
965:
Bancroft, H. 1934. Notes on the status and nomenclature of the
British elms. V. – Elms generally accepted as hybrids, the Dutch Elm.
305:
3988:
4252:
3578:
3528:
3051:
2635:
2420:
2395:
2250:
4018:
3958:
3933:
3928:
3463:
3377:
3186:
3046:
2996:
2966:
2735:
2575:
2480:
2385:
850:
259:, < 12 cm long by 7 cm wide, the top surface dark green and glossy, with a long serrated point at the apex. The red
4092:
4048:
3993:
3953:
3893:
3873:
3863:
3583:
3176:
2976:
2921:
2911:
2730:
2715:
4112:
4033:
4013:
3888:
3883:
4257:
4227:
4182:
3201:
3191:
3056:
2971:
2941:
2765:
2675:
4107:
4097:
4053:
4028:
4023:
4008:
3968:
3923:
3878:
3858:
411:
3533:
3518:
3181:
2926:
2790:
2705:
2528:
2495:
2355:
2340:
2305:
2045:
2034:
1596:
4117:
4068:
4063:
4043:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3853:
2190:
1513:
1489:
697:
157:
4456:
3418:
3382:
3362:
3166:
3011:
2848:
2815:
2800:
2775:
2770:
2760:
2720:
2665:
2660:
2600:
2590:
2455:
2435:
2415:
2270:
1607:
353:
3948:
3943:
3493:
3438:
2820:
2690:
2595:
2510:
2470:
2465:
2400:
2360:
2320:
2300:
1743:
1552:
558:
4003:
3973:
3843:
31:
4347:
4317:
3795:
3503:
3428:
3367:
3317:
3156:
2946:
2740:
2700:
2670:
2585:
2570:
2560:
2500:
2485:
2460:
2440:
2390:
2370:
2260:
2255:
1754:
1429:
1147:
4038:
4272:
4157:
3593:
3543:
3453:
3433:
3400:
3091:
3061:
2901:
2878:
2825:
2725:
2695:
2630:
2615:
2610:
2475:
2315:
2310:
2285:
2056:
1877:
4212:
3352:
3322:
3131:
3041:
2931:
2785:
2650:
2640:
2625:
2580:
2565:
2450:
2445:
2410:
2380:
2365:
2295:
2280:
2072:
1789:
1645:
578:
4297:
3720:
3603:
3588:
3573:
3538:
3513:
3508:
3488:
3423:
3302:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3081:
3036:
3021:
3016:
3001:
2906:
2830:
2805:
2755:
2655:
2620:
2605:
2430:
2425:
2375:
2350:
2325:
1831:
1688:
1576:
4377:
3730:
3548:
3483:
3347:
3312:
3307:
3292:
3221:
3161:
3071:
3031:
2981:
2961:
2956:
2873:
2853:
2795:
2710:
2405:
2345:
2265:
1942:
1699:
1167:
4402:
4197:
3800:
3725:
3598:
3498:
3443:
3357:
3211:
3146:
3136:
3096:
3086:
3006:
2951:
2868:
2505:
2490:
2087:
1866:
1820:
1452:
1114:
913:
236:
and irregular, wide-spreading branches. In open-grown specimens, the canopy is less dense than that of the
174:
1189:
663:
4446:
4282:
4277:
3715:
3685:
3568:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3206:
3141:
3106:
3066:
2986:
2863:
2858:
766:
683:
1441:
557:; The Level, in Brighton, alone has over 80 specimens in a double avenue. Other examples, including the
4397:
4357:
4192:
4167:
3563:
3553:
3478:
3473:
3342:
3297:
3111:
3101:
3076:
2991:
2936:
2916:
2896:
1809:
1634:
877:
657:
733:(1860). The more regular canopy sometimes found in 'Major' appears in a botanical drawing in Loudon's
725:
to have been 'Major', was illustrated by numerous artists, but most effectively, in
Richens' view, by
4387:
4332:
4222:
4217:
4137:
3740:
3630:
3558:
562:
415:
1255:
660:
654:
4337:
4327:
4312:
4292:
4287:
4207:
4142:
3790:
3670:
1923:
1912:
1382:
Dutch Elm avenue, planted 1907, in Caulfield Park, Melbourne: caulfieldpark.com/avenue-of-elms.html
1205:
152:
and elsewhere in northern France, where it was known from the fifteenth to nineteenth centuries as
1396:
186:
4322:
4307:
4302:
4172:
3695:
3690:
3655:
3645:
3635:
1159:
42:
2167:
1508:
4392:
4352:
4342:
4262:
4177:
3680:
3675:
3660:
3618:
2233:
2111:
1360:
919:
867:
163:
2156:
1345:
4382:
4267:
4247:
4242:
4232:
4152:
3825:
3805:
3770:
3760:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3665:
3650:
1962:
925:
859:
419:
4078:
3835:
2205:
2178:
116:
47:
4407:
4372:
4237:
4187:
4162:
3820:
3810:
3785:
3780:
3765:
3755:
3710:
3705:
1543:
593:
200:
145:
2216:
2134:
565:
in 2009, after pollarding) can be seen in the city along the London Road. The specimen at
8:
4423:
4362:
4202:
4147:
3815:
3775:
3700:
1618:
1509:
Jobling & Mitchell, 'Field Recognition of British Elms', Forestry Commission Booklet
4367:
3640:
1588:
1371:
1361:
Arnold Arboretum Bulletin of Popular Information, Vol.1 N.S., No.14, 23 July 1915, p.56
1039:
842:
426:
2520:
2026:
1994:
1850:
1766:
1735:
1672:
1425:
1143:
391:
229:
216:
569:
was, at 38 m, the tallest elm surviving in Britain until it blew down in 2000.
267:, wind-pollinated flowers are produced in spring in large clusters of up to 50. The
2538:
1954:
1934:
1896:
1858:
1106:
1034:
903:
893:
829:
823:
817:
722:
721:(c.1830) (see 'Cultivation'). The elm grove in Kensington Gardens, London, said by
452:
448:
244:, forms irregular 'plates' in mature specimens, serving to distinguish it from the
204:
167:
112:
2242:
2099:
2080:
2010:
1842:
1781:
1719:
1680:
1568:
1110:
1000:
880:
863:
291:
208:
130:
1018:
4451:
2002:
1986:
1888:
1774:
1711:
1657:
710:
429:, County Tipperary, renowned for its elms. It was also the predominant elm in
360:
271:
264:
245:
233:
166:, the name 'Dutch Elm' having been coined by Queen Mary's resident botanist Dr
4440:
2018:
1665:
1626:
1323:'Trees of Marlfield Lake', clonmelonline.com/2012/01/trees-of-marlfield-lake/
907:
726:
241:
447:, 'The Dutch cork-barked elm', was in US nurseries by the mid-19th century.
3410:
3284:
2840:
1970:
1801:
1727:
871:
566:
484:
455:. The cultivar is also grown in parks and avenues in Australia, notably in
430:
138:
108:
1348:
Catalogue of ornamental trees & shrubs, evergreens and climbing plants
499:'Major', Withdean Court Road, Brighton; denser form the result of pruning
286:; large Dutch Elm sucker-populations have been found in south west Wales,
3392:
2888:
1978:
1904:
1560:
582:
554:
375:
295:
283:
240:
or Wych elm. The bark of the trunk is dark and deeply fissured and, like
237:
212:
102:
1545:
Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars
545:
Owing to Dutch elm disease, mature trees are rare in the UK, except in
425:'Major' was introduced to Ireland, where the largest specimens were at
268:
256:
581:, has confirmed that many thousands of mature 'Major' survive in the
573:
456:
275:
260:
134:
943:
Established Tree Planters Pty. Ltd., Wandin, Victoria, Australia.
897:
589:
546:
287:
90:
60:
944:
635:
620:
Old 'Major' near Scott Monument, Edinburgh, showing autumn colour
149:
438:
211:
in their account of Dutch Elm (1913) "confused Dutch Elm with
991:
p. 53–54 also 33, 42.Cambridge University Press, 1983),
846:
592:, the finest considered to be the specimen found outside the
511:'Major', fan-headed after pollarding, Royal Circus, Edinburgh
1442:'Major' in E. Princes St. Gdns., Edinburgh, edinburgh.gov.uk
232:, 'Major' often attains a height of > 30 m, with a short
1278:
1140:
A Field Guide to the Trees of Britain & Northern Europe
550:
1544:
588:
Many old trees survive (2018) in New Zealand, notably in
181:
36: t. 2542, published in 1814, identifying the tree as
73:
northern France and Low Countries; (as cultivar) England
437:) in Poland in the 19th century by the Ulrich nursery,
797:'Ulmus major, the greater or Dutch cork-barked elm',
433:, Dublin. 'Major' is known to have been marketed (as
709:
The open, irregular branching of 'Major' appears in
608:'Major', Botanical Gardens, Christchurch, NZ (2004)
1180:'Major', Constitution Ave., Washington, D.C., 1977
961:
959:
173:The epithet 'Major' was first adopted by Smith in
1372:Dutch Elm in Portland, Oregon: portlandoregon.gov
93:that in England came to be known specifically as
4438:
820:, US. Acc. no. 241-98, from cultivated material.
769:, Phoenix Park, Dublin, by G. N. Wright (c.1830)
1190:Photograph of 'Major' leaves, ulmen-handbuch.de
956:
916:, Christchurch, New Zealand. Details not known.
471:Dutch Elms, Kensington Gardens, London, c.1890
1274:
1272:
407:(Holland elm) meant the widely planted hybrid
1529:
1249:
1247:
1016:
826:, US. Acc. no. L-0600, unrecorded provenance.
751:Salisbury Cathedral from the Bishop's grounds
715:Salisbury Cathedral from the bishop's grounds
189:formally recognized the tree as the cultivar
100:, although all naturally occurring Field Elm
1394:
248:(latticed bark), the other commonly planted
1390:
1388:
1269:
1054:
1005:Trees and Woodland in the British Landscape
983:
981:
979:
977:
975:
928:, New Zealand. 10 trees, details not known.
441:, and may still survive in Eastern Europe.
2073:Disputed species, varieties and subspecies
1536:
1522:
1453:prolandscapermagazine.com 24 February 2017
1244:
1199:
1197:
1105:
849:Elm Collection. Over 1000 specimens, inc.
125:). It is also known by the cultivar name '
30:
1304:
1291:
1060:
1038:
1023:L., Ulmaceae): the historical background"
1385:
1116:The Trees of Great Britain & Ireland
1027:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
1010:
972:
561:Champion (27 m high by 139 cm
1998:(Szechuan (Sichuan) or red-fruited elm)
1467:(Cambridge 1983), p.173; p.293, note 28
1424:, p. 169. Kew Publishing, Kew, London.
1422:Champion Trees of Britain & Ireland
1414:
1410:(1). Auckland Botanical Society: 38–45.
1239:Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain
1233:
1231:
1194:
1132:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
535:'Major' as a windbreak elm, Isle of Man
4439:
1326:
1210:Journal of Botany, British and Foreign
1017:Armstrong, J. V.; Sell, P. D. (1996).
994:
335:'Major' leaves showing tapering apices
1517:
382:
1622:(Chestnut-leafed or multinerved elm)
1395:Wilcox, Mike; Inglis, Chris (2003).
1228:
1082:
1334:Katalog Drzew i Krezewow, C. Ulrich
1253:
1203:
799:Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum
735:Arboretum et Fruticetum Britannicum
311:Corky wings on epicormic branchlets
13:
1785:(Manchurian cut-leaf or lobed elm)
1404:Auckland Botanical Society Journal
1160:"Herbarium specimen - WAG.1847104"
1119:. Vol. 7. pp. 1883–1887.
1040:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00478.x
323:'Major' bark and corky bole-shoots
14:
4468:
1553:Species, varieties and subspecies
1502:
1019:"A revision of the British elms (
785:, etching by Seymour Haden (1860)
719:Wellington Monument, Phoenix Park
4131:Unconfirmed derivation cultivars
2095:(Grey, grey-leafed or hoary elm)
1661:(Chenmou or Langya Mountain elm)
1346:Hovey & Co., Boston, Mass.,
937:
832:, US. Acc. nos. 1114-25, 338-46.
811:
790:
774:
758:
742:
688:Kew Hand-List Trees & Shrubs
613:
601:
572:There are also good examples in
540:
528:
516:
504:
492:
476:
464:
367:
352:
340:
328:
316:
304:
115:are loosely termed 'Dutch elm' (
1762:(hairy-fruited glaucescent elm)
1483:
1470:
1457:
1446:
1435:
1376:
1365:
1354:
1339:
1317:
1299:Catalogue of Trees & Shrubs
1265:(5). Isle of Man Government: 3.
1183:
1152:
1061:Krüssmann, Johann Gerd (1962).
579:Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
390:'Major' is very susceptible to
2831:Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata
1241:, 7th edition. Murray, London.
1123:
1069:
887:
717:(1823), and in G. N. Wright's
523:'Major', Isle of Man, May 2007
397:
347:Pressed 'Major' leaves, August
223:
36:'Major', Fettes Row, Edinburgh
1:
1168:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
949:
900:, Australia. As 'Hollandica'.
806:
133:considered 'Major' either an
1312:Sales inventory 1962 to 1977
932:
914:Christchurch Botanic Gardens
7:
1684:(David or Father David elm)
1297:Hillier & Sons (1977).
1065:. Vol. 2. p. 537.
625:
374:'Major' forming hedgerows,
10:
4473:
4457:Ulmus Edinburgh Spath 1902
4253:Hertfordensis Angustifolia
2030:(Himalayan or kashmir elm)
1676:(Cedar or Texas cedar elm)
883:, UK. Acc. no. 1973-20146.
4416:
4130:
4077:
3834:
3626:
3616:
3524:Latifolia Aureo-Variegata
3409:
3391:
3283:
3220:
3027:Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta
2887:
2839:
2537:
2519:
2241:
2231:
2110:
2071:
2022:(Cherry-bark or marn elm)
1938:(Chinese or lacebark elm)
1551:
836:
704:
416:Kensington Palace Gardens
148:the tree was a native of
141:with one of its parents.
69:
59:
41:
29:
21:
1490:Seymour Haden, etching,
1301:. Hillier, Ampfield, UK.
1256:"Dutch Elm Disease 2012"
1254:Lee, Jimmy (July 2012).
1063:Handbuch der Laubgehölze
987:Richens, R. H., (1983).
967:The Gardeners’ Chronicle
673:Ulmus montana (: glabra)
641:Ulmus montana (: glabra)
4258:Hertfordensis Latifolia
4228:Folia Variegata Pendula
4183:Betulaefolia Nigrescens
1480:(Cambridge 1983), p.150
1336:, Rok 1893-94, Warszawa
1206:"Notes on British elms"
1079:(Cambridge 1983), p.282
459:, and in New Zealand.
228:In areas unaffected by
3459:Fastigiata Macrophylla
3197:Viminalis Pulverulenta
3172:Viminalis Betulaefolia
3152:Umbraculifera Gracilis
1204:Ley, Augustin (1910).
920:Eastwoodhill Arboretum
677:macrophylla fastigiata
2336:Folia Aurea Variegata
1281:New Journal of Botany
1138:Mitchell, A. (1974).
878:Royal Botanic Gardens
860:Grange Farm Arboretum
665:Arboretum Muscaviense
420:Winchester, Hampshire
412:Belgica (Belgian Elm)
3469:Fastigiata Variegata
3449:Corylifolia Purpurea
3052:Microphylla Purpurea
2556:A. Ross Central Park
1805:(European white elm)
1723:(Anhui or hairy elm)
1420:Johnson, O. (2011).
1263:Biodiversity Matters
1237:Bean, W. J. (1981).
874:, UK. Acc. no. 1099.
594:Ellerslie Racecourse
445:Ulmus suberosa major
4348:Pyramidalis Bertini
4318:Myrtifolia Purpurea
4059:Wentworthii Pendula
3796:Sapporo Autumn Gold
3579:Pendula Macrophylla
3529:Latifolia Nigricans
3187:Viminalis Marginata
3047:Microphylla Pendula
2997:Folia Alba-Punctata
2967:Cucullata Variegata
1966:(Harbin spring elm)
1958:(Cherry-leafed elm)
1862:(Large-fruited elm)
1731:(Wych or scots elm)
1332:Ulrich, C. (1894),
1310:Hillier & Sons
1142:. Collins, London.
1007:J. M. Dent, London.
843:Brighton & Hove
767:Wellington Monument
435:U. montana gigantea
203:(1983) states that
4447:Dutch elm cultivar
4273:Jacqueline Hillier
4158:Argenteo-Marginata
4103:Improved Coolshade
3919:Eleganto-Variegata
3464:Fastigiata Stricta
3378:Pyramidalis Fiorei
3177:Viminalis Gracilis
2977:Dehesa de la Villa
2922:Atinia Pyramidalis
2912:Argenteo-Variegata
2841:European white elm
2006:(Rock or cork elm)
1964:U. pseudopropinqua
1492:Kensington Gardens
845:City Council, UK.
783:Kensington Gardens
731:Kensington Gardens
695:Ulmus × hollandica
632:Ulmus × hollandica
409:Ulmus × hollandica
388:Ulmus × hollandica
383:Pests and diseases
23:Ulmus × hollandica
4434:
4433:
4213:Fastigiata Glabra
4126:
4125:
3979:Macrophylla Aurea
3612:
3611:
3584:Pendula Variegata
3250:Mitsui Centennial
3202:Viminalis Stricta
3192:Viminalis Pendula
3057:Microphylla Rubra
2972:Dehesa de Amaniel
2942:Christine Buisman
2646:Garden City Clone
2396:Lewis & Clark
1715:(Long raceme elm)
1494:(1860), artsy.net
1397:"Auckland's elms"
1164:Botany catalogues
1107:Elwes, Henry John
781:Dutch Elm grove,
765:Dutch Elm by the
681:
649:
487:, Dublin, c.1890
392:Dutch elm disease
230:Dutch elm disease
217:Dutch elm disease
197:'Major' in 1962.
89:is a distinctive
77:
76:
4464:
4425:U. okanaganensis
4298:Louis van Houtte
3939:Folia Rhomboidea
3721:Morton Plainsman
3624:
3623:
3182:Viminalis Incisa
2927:Atinia Variegata
2421:Minneapolis Park
2331:Flick's Spreader
2251:American Liberty
2239:
2238:
1620:U. castaneifolia
1592:(Bergmann's elm)
1538:
1531:
1524:
1515:
1514:
1496:
1487:
1481:
1476:Richens, R. H.,
1474:
1468:
1463:Richens, R. H.,
1461:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1392:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1369:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1343:
1337:
1330:
1324:
1321:
1315:
1308:
1302:
1295:
1289:
1288:
1276:
1267:
1266:
1260:
1251:
1242:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1201:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1171:
1156:
1150:
1136:
1130:
1127:
1121:
1120:
1111:Henry, Augustine
1103:
1080:
1075:Richens, R. H.,
1073:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1014:
1008:
998:
992:
985:
970:
963:
904:Avenue of Honour
894:Avenue of Honour
830:Morton Arboretum
824:Longwood Gardens
818:Arnold Arboretum
794:
778:
762:
746:
679:
662:& Kirchner,
647:
617:
605:
532:
520:
508:
496:
480:
468:
453:Portland, Oregon
449:Arnold Arboretum
371:
356:
344:
332:
320:
308:
290:, and along the
168:Leonard Plukenet
164:William and Mary
43:Hybrid parentage
34:
19:
18:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4412:
4378:Scampstoniensis
4122:
4073:
3830:
3731:Morton Stalwart
3608:
3534:Luteo Variegata
3519:Latifolia Aurea
3405:
3387:
3279:
3216:
3167:Viminalis Aurea
3012:Hoersholmiensis
2883:
2835:
2636:Emerald Prairie
2533:
2515:
2481:Skinner Upright
2276:Beebe's Weeping
2227:
2106:
2067:
1990:(September elm)
1609:U. bergmanniana
1598:U. bergmanniana
1590:U. bergmanniana
1547:
1542:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1488:
1484:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1458:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1436:
1419:
1415:
1399:
1393:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1370:
1366:
1359:
1355:
1344:
1340:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1309:
1305:
1296:
1292:
1277:
1270:
1258:
1252:
1245:
1236:
1229:
1219:
1217:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1184:
1172:Sheet labelled
1158:
1157:
1153:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1104:
1083:
1074:
1070:
1059:
1055:
1045:
1043:
1015:
1011:
1001:Rackham, Oliver
999:
995:
986:
973:
964:
957:
952:
940:
935:
890:
881:Wakehurst Place
864:Sutton St James
839:
814:
809:
802:
795:
786:
779:
770:
763:
754:
747:
729:in his etching
707:
628:
621:
618:
609:
606:
543:
536:
533:
524:
521:
512:
509:
500:
497:
488:
481:
472:
469:
400:
385:
378:
372:
363:
357:
348:
345:
336:
333:
324:
321:
312:
309:
255:The leaves are
250:U. × hollandica
226:
131:Nellie Bancroft
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4470:
4460:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4410:
4405:
4403:Variegata Nova
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4198:Crispa Pendula
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4089:
4087:
4075:
4074:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3869:Canadian Giant
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3838:
3832:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3801:Sapporo Gold 2
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3726:Morton Red Tip
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3627:
3621:
3614:
3613:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3419:Albo-Variegata
3415:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3397:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3383:Zhonghua Jinye
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3363:Pinnato-ramosa
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3226:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2849:Aureovariegata
2845:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2736:Prince Richard
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2576:Burnley Select
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2214:
2203:
2188:
2176:
2165:
2154:
2143:
2132:
2116:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2097:
2085:
2077:
2075:
2069:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2058:U. wallichiana
2054:
2047:U. wallichiana
2043:
2036:U. wallichiana
2032:
2028:U. wallichiana
2024:
2016:
2008:
2000:
1996:U. szechuanica
1992:
1984:
1982:(Slippery elm)
1976:
1974:(Siberian elm)
1968:
1960:
1952:
1940:
1932:
1921:
1910:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1875:
1864:
1856:
1852:U. lanceifolia
1848:
1840:
1829:
1818:
1807:
1799:
1787:
1779:
1772:
1768:U. harbinensis
1764:
1756:U. glaucescens
1752:
1745:U. glaucescens
1741:
1737:U. glaucescens
1733:
1725:
1717:
1709:
1707:(Japanese elm)
1697:
1686:
1678:
1674:U. crassifolia
1670:
1663:
1655:
1643:
1632:
1630:(Hangzhou elm)
1624:
1616:
1605:
1594:
1586:
1574:
1572:(American elm)
1566:
1557:
1555:
1549:
1548:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1504:
1503:External links
1501:
1498:
1497:
1482:
1469:
1456:
1445:
1434:
1413:
1384:
1375:
1364:
1353:
1338:
1325:
1316:
1314:(unpublished).
1303:
1290:
1268:
1243:
1227:
1193:
1182:
1151:
1131:
1122:
1081:
1068:
1053:
1009:
993:
971:
969:, 96: 298-299.
954:
953:
951:
948:
947:
946:
939:
936:
934:
931:
930:
929:
917:
911:
901:
889:
886:
885:
884:
875:
857:
838:
835:
834:
833:
827:
821:
813:
810:
808:
805:
804:
803:
796:
789:
787:
780:
773:
771:
764:
757:
755:
748:
741:
706:
703:
702:
701:
691:
690:, 2: 141, 1896
669:
638:
634:'Hollandica':
627:
624:
623:
622:
619:
612:
610:
607:
600:
542:
539:
538:
537:
534:
527:
525:
522:
515:
513:
510:
503:
501:
498:
491:
489:
482:
475:
473:
470:
463:
399:
396:
384:
381:
380:
379:
373:
366:
364:
358:
351:
349:
346:
339:
337:
334:
327:
325:
322:
315:
313:
310:
303:
246:Huntingdon Elm
225:
222:
179:English Botany
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
63:
57:
56:
45:
39:
38:
35:
27:
26:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4469:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4442:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:Klemmer Blanc
4281:
4279:
4278:Kansas Hybrid
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4081:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3914:Elegantissima
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3841:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3716:Morton Glossy
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3686:Fuente Umbria
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3615:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3494:Grandidentata
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3439:Concavaefolia
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3245:JFS-Bieberich
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3157:Umbraculifera
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2947:Concavaefolia
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2781:Stone's Dwarf
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2731:Prairie Shade
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2716:Orange Ribbon
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2681:King's Choice
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2536:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:JFS Prince II
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2202:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2175:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2014:(Alishan elm)
2013:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1956:U. prunifolia
1953:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1944:U. parvifolia
1941:
1939:
1937:
1936:U. parvifolia
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1900:(Tibetan elm)
1899:
1898:U. microcarpa
1895:
1893:
1892:(Mexican elm)
1891:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1879:U. macrocarpa
1876:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1868:U. macrocarpa
1865:
1863:
1861:
1860:U. macrocarpa
1857:
1855:
1854:(Vietnam elm)
1853:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1671:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1656:
1654:
1653:(Kunming elm)
1652:
1648:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:(Florida elm)
1583:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1516:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1495:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1449:
1443:
1438:
1431:
1430:9781842464526
1427:
1423:
1417:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1391:
1389:
1379:
1373:
1368:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1329:
1320:
1313:
1307:
1300:
1294:
1287:(2–3): 79–89.
1286:
1282:
1275:
1273:
1264:
1257:
1250:
1248:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1200:
1198:
1191:
1186:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1148:0-00-219213-6
1145:
1141:
1135:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1108:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1078:
1072:
1064:
1057:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1013:
1006:
1002:
997:
990:
984:
982:
980:
978:
976:
968:
962:
960:
955:
945:
942:
941:
927:
923:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
908:Bacchus Marsh
905:
902:
899:
895:
892:
891:
882:
879:
876:
873:
869:
865:
861:
858:
855:
852:
848:
844:
841:
840:
831:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
815:
812:North America
800:
793:
788:
784:
777:
772:
768:
761:
756:
752:
745:
740:
739:
738:
736:
732:
728:
727:Seymour Haden
724:
720:
716:
712:
699:
696:
692:
689:
685:
678:
674:
670:
668:
666:
661:
659:
655:
653:
646:
642:
639:
637:
633:
630:
629:
616:
611:
604:
599:
598:
597:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
541:Notable trees
531:
526:
519:
514:
507:
502:
495:
490:
486:
479:
474:
467:
462:
461:
460:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
440:
436:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
410:
406:
405:hollandse iep
395:
393:
389:
377:
370:
365:
362:
355:
350:
343:
338:
331:
326:
319:
314:
307:
302:
301:
300:
297:
293:
289:
285:
279:
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
221:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
171:
169:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
147:
144:According to
142:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
123:
119:
114:
111:
110:
105:
104:
99:
96:
92:
88:
86:
82:
72:
68:
64:
62:
58:
55:
54:
50:
46:
44:
40:
33:
28:
24:
20:
4424:
4398:Turkestanica
4358:Rotundifolia
4193:Crispa Aurea
4168:Atropurpurea
4083:
4079:
3999:Muscaviensis
3983:
3964:Haarlemensis
3849:Angustifolia
3504:Horizontalis
3429:Camperdownii
3401:Lace Parasol
3368:Poort Bulten
3318:Dwarf Weeper
3285:Siberian elm
3222:Japanese elm
3092:Purpurascens
3062:Monumentalis
2902:Albo-Dentata
2766:Sempervirens
2676:Jade Empress
2496:Valley Forge
2386:L'Assomption
2356:Independence
2341:Great Plains
2306:Creole Queen
2243:American elm
2221:
2217:
2210:
2206:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2183:
2179:
2173:diversifolia
2172:
2168:
2161:
2157:
2150:
2146:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2124:
2121:U. davidiana
2120:
2101:U. elliptica
2100:
2092:
2088:
2082:U. boissieri
2081:
2061:
2057:
2050:
2046:
2039:
2035:
2027:
2019:
2012:U. uyematsui
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
1955:
1950:(Korean elm)
1947:
1943:
1935:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1897:
1889:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1867:
1859:
1851:
1844:U. lamellosa
1843:
1837:simplicidens
1836:
1832:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1791:U. laciniata
1790:
1783:U. laciniata
1782:
1775:
1770:(Harbin elm)
1767:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1744:
1736:
1728:
1721:U. gaussenii
1720:
1712:
1704:
1701:U. davidiana
1700:
1693:
1690:U. davidiana
1689:
1682:U. davidiana
1681:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1651:kunmingensis
1650:
1646:
1639:
1635:
1627:
1619:
1612:
1608:
1602:bergmanniana
1601:
1597:
1589:
1581:
1578:U. americana
1577:
1570:U. americana
1569:
1564:(Winged elm)
1561:
1491:
1485:
1477:
1472:
1464:
1459:
1448:
1437:
1421:
1416:
1407:
1403:
1378:
1367:
1356:
1347:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1298:
1293:
1284:
1280:
1262:
1238:
1218:. Retrieved
1213:
1209:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1163:
1154:
1139:
1134:
1125:
1115:
1076:
1071:
1062:
1056:
1044:. Retrieved
1030:
1026:
1020:
1012:
1004:
996:
988:
966:
910:, Australia.
872:Lincolnshire
798:
782:
750:
734:
730:
718:
714:
708:
694:
687:
676:
672:
664:
644:
640:
631:
587:
571:
567:Leeds Castle
544:
485:Phoenix Park
483:Dutch Elms,
444:
443:
434:
431:Phoenix Park
424:
408:
404:
401:
387:
386:
280:
254:
249:
227:
199:
194:
190:
182:
178:
172:
158:
153:
143:
139:backcrossing
126:
121:
117:
107:
101:
97:
94:
84:
80:
79:
78:
52:
48:
22:
16:Elm cultivar
4417:Fossil elms
4388:Tiliaefolia
4333:Planeroides
4223:Folia Rubra
4218:Folia Aurea
4138:aff. Plotii
3989:Microphylla
3741:New Horizon
3631:Androssowii
3594:Spectabilis
3544:Macrophylla
3454:Corylifolia
3434:Cebennensis
3132:Silvery Gem
3042:Majadahonda
2932:Bea Schwarz
2879:Urticifolia
2791:The Thinker
2706:Nire-keyaki
2539:Chinese elm
2456:Penn Treaty
2436:New Harmony
2416:Miller Park
2271:Beaverlodge
2186:(Dutch elm)
2162:brandisiana
2051:xanthoderma
2040:wallichiana
2004:U. thomasii
1988:U. serotina
1908:(Field elm)
1890:U. mexicana
1846:(Hebei elm)
1797:(Nikko elm)
1776:U. ismaelis
1749:glaucescens
1739:(Gansu elm)
1713:U. elongata
1659:U. chenmoui
1613:lasiophylla
1350:, 1855, p.5
938:Australasia
888:Australasia
749:Dutch Elm,
583:Isle of Man
555:East Sussex
398:Cultivation
376:Isle of Man
294:coast. The
284:English Elm
252:in the UK.
242:English elm
238:English elm
224:Description
183:Ulmus major
127:Hollandica'
106:× Wych Elm
103:Ulmus minor
4441:Categories
4338:Planifolia
4328:Nigrescens
4313:Myrtifolia
4293:Lombartsii
4288:Koopmannii
4208:Exoniensis
4143:Acutifolia
4084:intermedia
4019:Serpentina
3959:Groeneveld
3934:Fjerrestad
3929:Fastigiata
3791:San Zanobi
3671:Escaillard
3393:Winged elm
3353:Park Royal
3323:Green King
3275:Validation
3255:Prospector
3127:Schuurhoek
3122:Sarniensis
3117:Rueppellii
3082:Propendens
3037:Lanuginosa
3022:Hunnybunii
3017:Holmstruph
3002:Glandulosa
2907:Amplifolia
2816:Yarralumla
2801:True Green
2776:State Fair
2771:Small Frye
2761:Select 380
2721:Pathfinder
2686:Littleleaf
2666:Hallelujah
2661:Golden Rey
2601:D. B. Cole
2591:Churchyard
2529:Brazos Rim
2511:Washington
2471:Queen City
2466:Pyramidata
2401:Littleford
2361:Iowa State
2321:Exhibition
2301:Columnaris
2211:intermedia
2196:hollandica
2184:hollandica
2020:U. villosa
1883:macrocarpa
1826:parvifolia
1795:nikkoensis
1760:lasiocarpa
1667:U. chumlia
1647:U. changii
1636:U. changii
1628:U. changii
1220:8 February
1178:hollandica
1046:26 October
950:References
853:champion.
807:Accessions
700:: Richens
195:hollandica
122:hollandica
85:hollandica
4323:Nemoralis
4308:Monstrosa
4303:Marmorata
4173:Australis
4093:Coolshade
4049:Viminalis
3994:Modiolina
3954:Gaujardii
3894:Dauvessei
3874:Cicestria
3864:Blandford
3836:Dutch elm
3696:Karagatch
3691:Homestead
3656:Columella
3646:Cathedral
3636:Amsterdam
3619:cultivars
3604:Tomentosa
3589:Pyrenaica
3574:Oblongata
3539:Lutescens
3514:Latifolia
3509:Insularis
3489:Gittisham
3424:Australis
3303:Aurescens
3230:Discovery
3162:Viminalis
3072:Picturata
3032:Laciniata
2982:Dicksonii
2962:Cucullata
2957:Cretensis
2889:Field elm
2821:Yatsubusa
2691:Lois Hole
2596:Cork Bark
2521:Cedar elm
2501:Variegata
2486:St. Croix
2461:Princeton
2441:Nigricans
2391:Lake City
2371:Jefferson
2261:Augustine
2256:Ascendens
2234:cultivars
2222:mesocarpa
2200:insularum
2151:arkansana
2140:arbuscula
2093:canescens
2062:tomentosa
1972:U. pumila
1833:U. laevis
1822:U. laevis
1811:U. laevis
1803:U. laevis
1729:U. glabra
1694:davidiana
1582:floridana
1033:: 39–50.
933:Nurseries
737:(1854).
711:Constable
684:Nicholson
667:564, 1864
574:Edinburgh
457:Melbourne
427:Marlfield
276:epicormic
261:apetalous
187:Krüssmann
135:F2 hybrid
109:U. glabra
98:Dutch Elm
49:U. glabra
4393:Tortuosa
4353:Ramulosa
4343:Purpurea
4263:Hillieri
4178:Berardii
4113:Rosehill
4034:Tricolor
4014:Pitteurs
3889:Dampieri
3884:Commelin
3681:Frontier
3676:Fiorente
3661:Den Haag
3549:Maculata
3484:Gigantea
3411:Wych elm
3348:Mr. Buzz
3313:Dropmore
3308:Chinkota
3293:Ansaloni
3212:Webbiana
3147:Suberosa
3137:Sowerbyi
3097:Purpurea
3087:Punctata
3007:Goodyeri
2952:Coritana
2874:Punctata
2854:Colorans
2746:Sabamiki
2741:Red Fall
2701:Milliken
2671:Hokkaido
2586:Chessins
2571:Burgundy
2561:Blizzard
2476:Sheyenne
2316:Delaware
2311:Deadfree
2286:Burgoyne
2232:Species
2129:U. minor
2125:japonica
2089:U. minor
1980:U. rubra
1925:U. minor
1914:U. minor
1906:U. minor
1815:celtidea
1705:japonica
1562:U. alata
1113:(1913).
1003:(1976).
926:Gisborne
898:Ballarat
868:Spalding
652:Kirchner
645:gigantea
626:Synonymy
590:Auckland
547:Brighton
359:'Major'
288:Cornwall
91:cultivar
61:Cultivar
53:U. minor
4383:Sericea
4268:Jalaica
4248:Hamburg
4243:Globosa
4233:Gallica
4153:Alksuth
4108:Lincoln
4098:Fremont
4054:Viscosa
4029:Superba
4024:Smithii
4009:Pioneer
3969:Klemmer
3924:Etrusca
3879:Cinerea
3859:Belgica
3826:Wingham
3806:Stavast
3771:Recerta
3761:Rebella
3751:Plantyn
3746:Patriot
3736:Nanguen
3666:Dodoens
3651:Clusius
3617:Hybrid
3599:Superba
3499:Holgeri
3444:Cornuta
3358:Pendula
3270:Thomson
3260:Reperta
3235:Freedom
3207:Virgata
3142:Stricta
3107:Reverti
3067:Pendula
2987:Dijkwel
2869:Pendula
2826:Zettler
2726:Pendens
2696:Matthew
2631:Emer II
2616:Ed Wood
2611:Dynasty
2451:Pendula
2446:Patmore
2411:Markham
2381:Klehmii
2366:Jackson
2296:College
2281:Brandon
2112:Hybrids
2091:subsp.
2049:subsp.
2038:subsp.
1948:coreana
1929:italica
1916:subsp.
1640:changii
1216:: 65–72
658:Petzold
636:Richens
361:samarae
296:suckers
292:Channel
272:samarae
269:obovate
265:perfect
213:English
201:Richens
175:Sowerby
154:ypereau
150:Picardy
146:Richens
113:hybrids
87:'Major'
65:'Major'
25:'Major'
4408:Virens
4373:Rugosa
4238:Glabra
4188:Crispa
4163:Aspera
4118:Willis
4069:Ypreau
4064:Wredei
4044:Vegeta
3909:Dumont
3904:Dovaei
3899:Daveyi
3854:Balder
3821:Wanoux
3811:Toledo
3786:Revera
3781:Repura
3766:Rebona
3756:Plinio
3711:Morton
3706:Morfeo
3569:Nitida
3373:Puszta
3338:Manchu
3333:Harbin
3328:Hansen
3265:Reseda
3112:Rugosa
3102:Retiro
3077:Plotii
2992:Erecta
2937:Biltii
2917:Atinia
2897:Ademuz
2864:Ornata
2859:Helena
2811:Ware's
2786:Taiwan
2651:Geisha
2641:Frosty
2626:Emer I
2581:Catlin
2566:BSNUPF
2431:Morden
2426:Moline
2376:Kimley
2351:Incisa
2326:Fiorei
1872:glabra
1428:
1146:
837:Europe
801:(1854)
753:(1823)
705:In art
698:Ypreau
563:d.b.h.
439:Warsaw
159:ypreau
70:Origin
4452:Ulmus
4363:Rubra
4203:Densa
4148:Alata
3984:Major
3949:Fulva
3944:Freja
3816:Urban
3776:Regal
3701:Lobel
3564:Nigra
3554:Minor
3479:Flava
3474:Firma
3343:Mauro
3298:Aurea
3240:Jacan
2806:UPMTF
2756:Seiju
2751:Sagei
2656:Glory
2621:Elsmo
2606:Drake
2406:Maine
2346:Hines
2266:Aurea
2198:var.
2123:var.
2060:var.
1946:var.
1927:var.
1918:minor
1881:var.
1870:var.
1835:var.
1824:var.
1813:var.
1793:var.
1758:var.
1747:var.
1703:var.
1692:var.
1649:var.
1638:var.
1611:var.
1600:var.
1580:var.
1400:(PDF)
1259:(PDF)
1174:Ulmus
1021:Ulmus
851:TROBI
847:NCCPG
723:Elwes
680:Hort.
675:var.
656:, in
648:Hort.
643:var.
559:TROBI
209:Henry
205:Elwes
137:or a
81:Ulmus
4368:Rufa
4004:Odin
3974:Loke
3844:Alba
3641:Arno
3559:Nana
2796:Todd
2711:Ohio
2506:Vase
2491:Star
1426:ISBN
1222:2018
1144:ISBN
1048:2017
551:Hove
549:and
257:oval
234:bole
207:and
4039:Tyr
2551:A-1
1478:Elm
1465:Elm
1077:Elm
1035:doi
1031:120
989:Elm
713:'s
177:'s
156:or
95:the
4443::
4082:×
4080:U.
2220:×
2218:U.
2209:×
2207:U.
2194:×
2192:U.
2182:×
2180:U.
2171:×
2169:U.
2160:×
2158:U.
2149:×
2147:U.
2138:×
2136:U.
2127:×
1408:58
1406:.
1402:.
1387:^
1283:.
1271:^
1261:.
1246:^
1230:^
1214:48
1212:.
1208:.
1196:^
1176:x
1166:.
1162:.
1109:;
1084:^
1029:.
1025:.
974:^
958:^
924:,
906:,
896:,
870:,
866:,
862:,
686:,
682::
650::
596:.
585:.
553:,
394:.
263:,
193:×
191:U.
185:.
170:.
129:.
120:×
118:U.
83:×
51:×
1537:e
1530:t
1523:v
1432:.
1285:6
1224:.
1170:.
1050:.
1037::
856:.
693:?
671:?
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)