1921:
1327:
1891:
1947:
1037:
75:
1840:
2001:
1120:
750:
non-fishery-related functions, ethical concerns over accepting transportation from the canneries the Bureau of
Fisheries agents were supposed to regulate, and the difficulty of enforcing regulations when the local fishing and canning industry personnel warned one another of the approach of Bureau of Fisheries agents who had accepted transportation on cannery vessels. Each year after the 1906 passage of the Alien Fisheries Act, the Bureau of Fisheries requested more personnel and vessels with which to fulfill its regulatory and
1983:
1965:
1409:
1177:
1218:
1875:
1817:
3204:
1285:
1372:
927:. The Fish and Wildlife Service's role in fishery enforcement in Alaska came to an end on December 31, 1959; on January 1, 1960, the State of Alaska assumed full responsibility for fishery protection in its waters. The Fish and Wildlife Service transferred many of its patrol boats to the State of Alaska and refocused its resources on its scientific mission.
1391:, educator, ichthyologist, and writer who worked for the Fish Commission and Bureau of Fisheries from 1886 to 1922. Directed the Fish Commission's scientific research from 1897 to 1903 and was deputy commissioner of fish and fisheries from 1903 to 1913. After leaving the Bureau, served as the first director general of
918:
to experiment with aerial patrols over
Alaskan waters. The aerial patrols were successful, and regular aerial patrols by Bureau of Fisheries agents using chartered aircraft began in 1930. The patrols focused on Southeast Alaska, and by 1939 logged an annual total of 6,859 miles (11,038 km) in 64
744:
Upon receiving its law enforcement responsibilities in 1905β1906, the Bureau established regional districts throughout Alaska to organize fishery protection patrols along Alaska's 10,000 miles (16,000 km) of coastline, but had no vessels suitable for such patrols in Alaska, and during the next
1533:
The U.S. Fish
Commission operated five ships. They used the prefix "USFC" while in commission. The Bureau of Fisheries inherited all five USFC ships, and its fleet expanded during the early 20th century. Its ships were given the prefix "USFS" while in commission, derived from an alternative name,
922:
The fishery enforcement vessels and aircraft also provided transportation to Bureau of
Fisheries personnel and assisted in the Bureau's scientific activities in Alaska. In 1940, the Fish and Wildlife Service took over the fleet of patrol boats and the aerial patrol mission, and continued fishery
1555:
The later organizational history of the fleet paralleled that of the history of the Bureau's successor organizations. In 1940, the Fish and
Wildlife Service (FWS) took over the Bureau of Fisheries fleet, and when the FWS was reorganized as the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) in 1956, its
886:
In 1918, the Bureau of
Fisheries augmented its fishery enforcement effort with a force of "steam watchmen," temporary employees who worked two to five months a year and kept a particular area under continuous observation; they also occasionally maintained lights and protected free-floating
1003:
To support the local Aleut community, the Bureau initially chartered commercial vessels to transport passengers and cargo to, from, and between the
Pribilofs, but by 1915 it had decided that a more cost-effective means of serving the islands would be to own and operate its own "Pribilof
749:
agencies (such as the
Revenue Cutter Service), on chartered vessels, and on transportation that canneries offered for free to Bureau of Fisheries agents. This approach was not satisfactory for various reasons, such as the requirement for vessels of other government agencies to perform
628:
the same year. The Bureau of
Fisheries and Fish and Wildlife Service carried on the fish hatchery program the Fish Commission began, and many of the fish hatcheries constructed by the Fish Commission before 1900 were among the 100 national hatcheries operating in 1960. The
603:, in 1932, and when the Fish and Wildlife Service was created in 1940, it inherited no research vessels from the Bureau of Fisheries. The U.S. Government did not operate another fisheries research vessel until the Fish and Wildlife Service commissioned
999:
communities in the islands, to the Bureau of
Fisheries. Under the protection and management first of the Bureau of Fisheries and later of the Fish and Wildlife Service, the Pribilof fur seal herd grew from 150,000 animals in 1911 to 1,500,000 in 1960.
1920:
1839:
923:
enforcement operations, including the use of stream watchmen, wardens, and chartered boat operators. When Alaska became a state on January 3, 1959, it began to assume the responsibility for fishery protection in its waters like any other
3422:
758:
17 million, it had become clear that the United States Government needed to make radical changes in how it enforced the provisions of the Alien Fisheries Act, including funding the acquisition of a fleet of dedicated fishery
1076:, which entered service in 1963 and continued to serve the Pribilofs after the creation of the NMFS in 1970. The 58-year history of the "Pribilof tenders" did not come to a close until 1975, when the NMFS retired and sold
546:
by collecting and circulating information from widely scattered fisheries centers around the United States on fishery production, receipts, supply and demand, market prices, cold storage holdings, and imports and exports.
858:
to operate on the rivers, steams, and lakes in that area. The Bureau also chartered vessels to support Alaska fisheries protection, and Bureau patrol boats regularly protected migrating fur seal herds along the coast of
3415:
2000:
724:
operations there and authorizing the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries to enforce these regulations as well. In 1920, the Bureau's Alaska responsibilities expanded again, to include supervision of the conservation of
3408:
1946:
592:, which was commissioned in 1886 and operated as a fisheries research ship until 1917. The Bureau of Fisheries inherited these ships in 1903 and continued to operate a research fleet for a time, but it
412:(NOAA) within the Department of Commerce on October 3, 1970, the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries merged with the saltwater laboratories of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife to form today's
1890:
294:
484:
detailed its efforts and findings in all of these areas. In 1880, it began to collect, analyze, and publish fishery statistics. From 1881 to 1903, the commission also published an annual
1564:(NMFS) was considered the successor to the BCF, and the NMFS took control of what had been the BCF's fleet. NMFS-controlled ships then were united with ships of other agencies to form a
1556:
seagoing ships were assigned to the USFWS's new Bureau of Commercial Fisheries (BCF), which inherited the history and heritage of the Fish Commission and Bureau of Fisheries. When the
3782:
3759:
424:. The NMFS is considered the modern-day successor to the U.S. Fish Commission and U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, and the NOAA fleet of today also traces its history in part to them.
864:
444:, and its scientists corresponded widely with marine researchers around the world. The two agencies also scrutinized fishing technologies and designed, built, and operated
305:
for the propagation of food fishes along the seacoasts and in the lakes of the United States. Following this change, the commission was organized into three divisions: the
630:
1159:. The founding commissioner of the Fish Commission, he was highly active in developing fishing and fishery policies for the United States, and was instrumental in making
915:
3236:
3610:
2491:
955:
authorizing cooperative associations of producers of aquatic productsβthe Bureau became responsible for administering the act, maintaining contact with fishery
3823:
3769:
3061:
713:
3849:
960:
3869:
3721:
3208:
2461:
2056:
1092:
oversaw the U.S. Fish Commission (1871β1903) and the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries (1903β1940). The following served as Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries:
1044:
The operation of "Pribilof tenders" continued under the Bureau of Fisheries' successor organizations, with the Fish and Wildlife Service employing MV
515:. The commission's research stations and surveys collected significant data on U.S. fish and fishing grounds, with considerable material going to the
3889:
3854:
3844:
3874:
3711:
3597:
1568:
via a phased process during 1972β1973. The Fish Commission and Bureau of Fisheries fleets therefore are among the ancestors of today's NOAA fleet.
1196:, museum administrator, and prolific writer who worked for the Fish Commission from 1872 to 1888. From 1873 to 1887 organized and administered the
3552:
2348:
2318:
2279:
2249:
2207:
2177:
1982:
1557:
409:
420:
research ships were resubordinated to the NMFS. During 1972 and 1973, these ships were integrated with those of other parts of NOAA to form the
3229:
1515:
Deputy Commissioner Jackson served as acting commissioner between the departure of Frank T. Bell and the abolition of the Bureau of Fisheries.
1428:
employed by the Fish Commission and Bureau of Fisheries from 1897 to 1934. Noted for his leadership as commissioner in protecting the American
1275:
The Fish Commission's chief clerk, Gill served as acting commissioner between the death of Marshall McDonald and the arrival of John J. Brice.
350:
210:, which operated until 1940. In 1940, the Bureau of Fisheries was abolished when its personnel and facilities became part of the newly created
158:
3149:
3105:
3090:
863:
and Alaska. On October 25, 1928, several Bureau of Fisheries vessels were tasked to join U.S. Navy vessels in enforcing the provisions of the
408:, with the latter inheriting the history and heritage of the old U.S. Fish Commission and U.S. Bureau of Fisheries. Upon the formation of the
3884:
3808:
3777:
3678:
3447:
3431:
1355:
705:
522:
The Bureau of Fisheries carried on the Fish Commission's research work, its scientists and researchers pioneering such concepts as fisheries
270:
on February 9, 1871, as an independent agency of the U.S. Government with a mandate to investigate the causes for the decrease of commercial
1964:
357:, with both the transfer and the name change effective on July 1, 1903. In 1913, the Department of Commerce and Labor was divided into the
3787:
3716:
3686:
3633:
3572:
3332:
708:
on February 15, 1905, the Bureau of Fisheries received the responsibility for administering and enforcing laws protecting the Alaskan
3744:
3222:
1326:
542:
published from 1931 to 1939, and other documents. In 1937, the Bureau organized the Fishery Market News Service, which supported the
468:
communities of the Pribilofs. Both the Fish Commission and the Bureau of Fisheries operated a fleet of ships and boats for research,
31:
1491:. Successful as commissioner in making the Bureau of Fisheries more efficient and in increasing cooperation on fishery issues among
274:
and other aquatic animals in the coastal and inland waters of the United States, to recommend remedies to the U.S. Congress and the
3486:
3179:
507:
and fish researchers around the United States and in other countries, and descriptions of the commission's exploratory cruises and
381:
259:
215:
170:
2506:
3818:
3701:
3620:
3519:
2983:
2968:
397:
211:
145:
132:
2808:
NOAA Fisheries Alaska Fisheries Science Center AFSC Historical Corner: Aircraft for Enforcement, Surveying & Transportation
3653:
1359:
263:
543:
365:, and the Bureau of Fisheries became part of the new Department of Commerce. Bowers led the Bureau of Fisheries, followed by
647:
up and down the coast of the United States, in addition to carrying out fisheries research duties. She operated until 1926.
3544:
3069:
697:
358:
164:
2672:
NOAA Fisheries Alaska Fisheries Science Center AFSC Historical Corner: Early Fisheries Enforcement Patrol Boats (1912-39)
3731:
3509:
3454:
1080:
as part of a process of turning control of the local government and economy of the Pribilof Islands to their residents.
452:
and shellfish. In the early 1900s the Bureau of Fisheries took on the responsibility for the enforcement of fishery and
3589:
2738:
NOAA Fisheries Alaska Fisheries Science Center AFSC Historical Corner: Kittiwake, World War I Boat Over 100 Years Old
17:
3400:
2958:
NOAA 200th Top Tens: History Makers: George Brown Goode: Eminent 19th Century Fish Scientist Accessed 13 November 2022
3657:
3562:
3504:
1561:
1534:"United States Fisheries Service," sometimes used for the Bureau. Although there were occasional exceptions (such as
413:
362:
935:
In 1906, the Bureau of Fisheries became responsible for the enforcement of a law intended to regulate the taking of
620:
When Congress expanded its mission to include fish culture in 1872, the Fish Commission laid the foundation for the
3792:
3192:, Circular 97, United States Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., December 1960
248:
3524:
875:, with their crews granted all powers of search and seizure in accordance with the act to protect populations of
1257:
and of a number of fish-hatching apparatuses. Worked for the Fish Commission from 1879 to 1895. Died in office.
903:
Alaskaβgrew to 59 men in 1922 and 220 in 1931. In addition to stream watchmen, the Bureau also employed special
3325:
2957:
1657:(research and hatchery vessel, USFC 1880βMay 1898 and September 1898 β 1903, then BOF 1903β1918 and 1919β1926)
843:) transferred to the Bureau's Alaska fleet, and in 1925 the Bureau established a district headquarters at the
3739:
3628:
3557:
633:
hatchery, established in 1899, is na example of a hatchery constructed by the Fish Commission prior to 1900.
621:
384:, and on June 30, 1940, it merged with the Interior Department's Bureau of Biological Survey to form the new
2468:
2060:
526:
and fishery products utilization research and publishing a wide variety of research results in the Bureau's
3749:
3668:
3648:
2091:
1896:
432:
The U.S. Fish Commission and U.S. Bureau of Fisheries carried out extensive investigations of the fishes,
3879:
3859:
3468:
2998:
3169:
3864:
3643:
3189:
3137:
Report of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries for the Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1896
2748:
2017:
3046:
1036:
3691:
3529:
3499:
3318:
1900:
701:
244:
3214:
2671:
1874:
1581:(research vessel with USFC 1882βApril 1898 and August 1898 β 1903, then BOF 1903β1917 and 1919β1924)
1208:. Left the Fish Commission in 1888 to become an assistant secretary of the Smithsonian Institution.
959:, and advising the cooperatives. In 1936 it became responsible for certain functions related to the
643:
in 1880. Purpose-built as a floating fish hatchery, she was intended to follow the seasonal runs of
3754:
3577:
3534:
3494:
2718:
1571:
A partial list of the ships of the U.S. Fish Commission (USFC) and U.S. Bureau of Fisheries (BOF):
1492:
1310:
746:
266:
to create the U.S. Fish Commission. It was established by a joint resolution (16 Stat. 593) of the
236:
191:
2768:
NOAA Fisheries Alaska Science Fisheries Center AFSC Historical Corner: Widgeon, World War I Boat
3663:
3475:
3256:
2840:
1850:
1729:(research and patrol vessel, BOF 1930β1940; then FWS/USFWS 1940β1958, NMFS ca. 1970/1971 to 1972)
1660:
1565:
1205:
1156:
1125:
516:
441:
421:
2861:
2737:
1816:
879:. By 1930 the Bureau had nearly 20 boats patrolling in Alaskan waters. In 1933, it began to add
74:
3567:
3123:
The Story of the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries Biological Laboratory Woods Hole, Massachusetts
2942:
2909:
2785:
2627:
1552:), the Fish Commission and Bureau of Fisheries custom was to name vessels after aquatic birds.
1313:. Reoriented the Fish Commission's priorities around the propagation of commercially important
972:
267:
3120:
2894:
2767:
811:, joined her in 1917. The Alaska enforcement fleet increased further in 1919 with four former
754:
responsibilities. By 1911, when the Alaska fishing industry reached an annual value of nearly
3514:
3435:
2703:
1854:
1119:
1012:
responsible for transportation to, from, and between the islands. Its first Pribilof tender,
910:
The Bureau of Fisheries also began to use aircraft for fishery patrols in 1929, chartering a
837:
2876:
895:. From an initial force of 10 men in 1918, the stream watchman forceβwhich operated in both
578:, which operated as a fisheries research ship from 1882 to 1921 except for brief periods of
301:
to the Fish Commission's responsibilities, with an appropriation of US$ 15,000 to establish
3286:
2924:
1696:
1678:
1584:
1575:
1480:
1377:
904:
823:
797:
populations to her responsibilities. The Bureau's first two purpose-built patrol vessels,
673:
605:
597:
593:
572:
538:
series, an Administrative Reports series, Economic Circulars, Fishery Circulars, an annual
366:
2092:"22.3, General records of the U.S. Fish Commission and the Bureau of Fisheries, 1870-1940"
1648:(Pribilof tender and patrol vessel, BOF 1919β1940; then FWS 1940β1942 and 1946βlate 1940s)
8:
3638:
3352:
3280:
2435:
2059:. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Smithsonian Institution. Archived from
1952:
1768:
1548:
1488:
1441:
1332:
1013:
900:
872:
681:
550:
Four ships were built for the Fish Commission, including the 157-foot-long (47.9 m)
334:
2542:
3430:
3373:
3262:
2786:
NOAA Fisheries Alaska Fisheries Science Center AFSC Historical Corner: Stream Watchmen
2340:
2310:
2271:
2241:
2199:
2169:
1456:
1302:
1182:
1056:
860:
830:
812:
786:
677:
579:
493:
322:
293:
An expansion of the Fish Commission's mission followed quickly, when insistence by the
3175:. United States Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C.
2807:
1305:
officer with a sound administrative ability and a keen interest in the propagation of
1200:
and fishery development research of the Fish Commission and ordered and developed the
492:
and correspondence; the bulletins included detailed catch reports from fishermen and
440:, and other life in the rivers, lakes, and marine waters of the United States and its
3605:
3380:
3292:
3268:
1414:
1250:
1223:
1049:
976:
816:
370:
326:
1926:
Postcard of U.S. Bureau of Fisheries buildings at Woods Hole, from sometime between
2021:
1429:
1005:
988:
896:
461:
318:
252:
2551:
Harvard University Library Open Collections Program: EXPEDITIONS & DISCOVERIES
716:
to protect and regulate fisheries in Alaska by placing restrictions on the use of
582:
service in 1898 and from 1917 to 1919; and the 90-foot-long (27.4 m) sailing
3387:
3341:
3024:
1433:
1267:
1070:
952:
876:
751:
665:
564:
469:
346:
243:
became the first aspect of the problem to receive U.S. Government attention when
3190:"The United States Fish and Wildlife Service: Its Responsibiliies and Functions"
349:
of February 14, 1903, the U.S. Fish Commission became part of the newly created
30:"Bureau of Fisheries" redirects here. For the Philippine government agency, see
2409:"The Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission. Selected reports 1881-1901"
1750:
1651:
1602:
1437:
1408:
1164:
947:. It added the enforcement of a law governing the interstate transportation of
940:
767:
717:
693:
669:
637:
557:
2433:
286:, and economic investigations of U.S. fisheries to study the "decrease of the
231:
By the 1860s, increasing human pressure on the fish and game resources of the
3838:
3298:
3274:
2413:
19th & Early 20th Century Marine Ecology & Fisheries Research Reports
2375:
19th & Early 20th Century Marine Ecology & Fisheries Research Reports
1904:
1759:
1541:
1461:
1351:
1290:
1193:
1144:
1140:
855:
785:βbeginning a custom of naming the boats after birds common in Alaskaβshe was
775:
760:
726:
685:
661:
644:
625:
508:
437:
374:
330:
302:
232:
199:
1436:
grounds, especially the rehabilitation of depleted fishery resources in the
3366:
3047:"Annual report of the Board of Regents of the Smithsonian Institution 1932"
2594:
2462:"Shimada, Allen, "Sette's Namesake" at aifrb.org AIFRB-Biographies-web.pdf"
2006:
1988:
1795:
1756:(research and fish-culture vessel, USFC 1900β1903, then BOF 1903β1932/1933)
1723:
1669:
1636:
1535:
1425:
1246:
1242:
1027:
996:
852:
844:
636:
To supplement the hatcheries, the Fish Commission commissioned the steamer
586:
551:
523:
465:
453:
298:
287:
3062:"Passing of Former United States Commissioner of Fisheries Henry O'Malley"
2371:"United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries: Annual Reports 1871-1903"
1176:
2749:
NOAA Fisheries Alaska Fisheries Science Center "AFSC Historical Corner:
2154:
Stevenson, Charles H. (April 1903). "The United States Fish Commission".
1858:
1777:
1714:
1593:
1254:
1217:
1148:
1009:
956:
948:
848:
798:
779:
416:(NMFS), an element of NOAA, and the former Bureau of Commercial Fisheries
2057:"Spencer Baird and Ichthyology at the Smithsonian: U.S. Fish Commission"
951:
in 1930. Under the Fishery Cooperative Marketing Act of June 4, 1935βan
3530:
Office of the Assistant Secretary for Insular and International Affairs
3359:
2704:
NOAA Fisheries Alaska Fisheries Science Center AFSC Historical Corner:
2013:
1970:
1732:
1705:
1620:
1611:
1496:
1476:
1347:
1160:
1136:
1020:
992:
924:
868:
805:
684:
in 1912), enforcement of whatever regulations to protect fisheries and
568:
504:
496:
283:
282:
5,000, it began operations in 1871, organized to engage in scientific,
275:
2947:, Bureau's Last Pribilof Tender (1964-75) Retrieved September 4, 2018
1675:(research and fish-culture vessel, USFC 1886β1903, then BOF 1903β1917)
511:
efforts. Beginning in 1884, the Commission published the seminal work
3244:
3135:
2929:, Auxiliary Pribilof Tender in the 1950s Retrieved September 10, 2018
2408:
1786:
1741:
1629:
1388:
1238:
892:
888:
880:
794:
730:
554:
460:, as well as for managing the harvest of fur-brearing animals in the
433:
3003:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 1774 to present
2899:, Pribilof Tender for 20 Years (1930β50) Retrieved September 7, 2018
3310:
2370:
1687:
1642:
1445:
1392:
1234:
1201:
911:
790:
734:
583:
530:βpublished monthly from June 1915 until December 1940βas well as a
445:
1958:
in 1909, prior to her 1917β1919 service as the "Pribilof tender."
1484:
1396:
1343:
1314:
1197:
1152:
944:
907:
and operators of chartered boats to enforce fishery regulations.
721:
449:
240:
195:
2914:, Pribilof Islands Tender (1950-64) Retrieved September 6, 2018
1284:
3203:
3171:
Publications of the United States Bureau of Fisheries 1871β1940
2881:, Pribilof Tender and Patrol Vessel Retrieved September 7, 2018
1306:
936:
738:
709:
689:
500:
457:
2595:"Edenton Station, United States Fish and Fisheries Commission"
975:
assigned the responsibility for the management and harvest of
696:
of the United States Revenue-Marine, which in 1894 became the
396:
In 1956, the Fish and Wildlife Service was reorganized as the
307:
Division of Inquiry respecting Food-Fishes and Fishing Grounds
2866:, Bureau's First Pribilof Tender Retrieved September 8, 2018
2602:
National Register of Historic PlacesβNomination and Inventory
1472:
891:
from drift. The stream watchmen sometimes provided their own
2985:
Report of the Commissioner for the Year Ending June 30, 1896
2341:"Fisheries Historical Timeline: Historical Highlights 1970s"
2311:"Fisheries Historical Timeline: Historical Highlights 1950s"
2272:"Fisheries Historical Timeline: Historical Highlights 1940s"
2242:"Fisheries Historical Timeline: Historical Highlights 1930s"
2200:"Fisheries Historical Timeline: Historical Highlights 1910s"
2170:"Fisheries Historical Timeline: Historical Highlights 1900s"
1040:
Flag of the United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries
3461:
3139:, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1897, p. 1.
3091:
Anonymous, "Appointment of Frank T. Bell as Commissioner,"
2437:
The Fisheries and Fisheries Industries of the United States
1801:(patrol vessel, BOF 1919β1940; then FWS 1940βca. 1944β1945)
1702:(patrol vessel, BOF 1919β1940; then FWS 1940βca. 1942β1943)
1371:
513:
The Fisheries and Fisheries Industries of the United States
271:
2496:, No. 292, September 1, 1939, p. 1 Accessed 10 August 1939
2345:
NOAA Fisheries Service: Northeast Fisheries Science Center
2315:
NOAA Fisheries Service: Northeast Fisheries Science Center
2276:
NOAA Fisheries Service: Northeast Fisheries Science Center
2246:
NOAA Fisheries Service: Northeast Fisheries Science Center
2204:
NOAA Fisheries Service: Northeast Fisheries Science Center
2174:
NOAA Fisheries Service: Northeast Fisheries Science Center
1479:
owner and operator who was politically active and an avid
1204:
and ichthyologic work of both the Fish Commission and the
1083:
194:
created in 1871 to investigate, promote, and preserve the
2987:
Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1898, p. 1.
2727:, 1917 Sister Patrol Vessels Retrieved September 17, 2018
995:, as well as for the care, education, and welfare of the
984:
980:
755:
563:, which served as a floating fish hatchery and fisheries
279:
1792:(patrol vessel, BOF 1928β1940; then FWS/USFWS 1940β1960)
1693:(patrol vessel, BOF 1919β1940; then FWS 1940βlate 1940s)
966:
712:
fishery. On June 14, 1906, the U.S. Congress passed the
380:
In 1939, the Bureau of Fisheries was transferred to the
2543:"Pacific Expeditions of the US Fish Commission Steamer
2434:
United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries (1887),
2098:, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration
340:
278:, and to oversee restoration efforts. With a budget of
3824:
White House Office of Energy and Climate Change Policy
3535:
Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement
3180:"The Fish and Wildlife ServiceβTen Years of Progress"
2817:
2815:
2394:
2392:
650:
1738:(Pribilof tender, BOF 1930β1940; then FWS 1940β1950)
290:
of the seacoasts and to suggest remedial measures."
3722:
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
2604:. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office
2532:
Aller, pp. 103 ff, 109 ff, 114 ff, 118 ff, 123 ff.
1608:(patrol vessel, BOF 1924β1940; then FWS 1940β1950s)
567:from 1880 to 1926; the 234-foot-long (71.3 m)
226:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2812:
2389:
1783:(patrol vessel, BOF 1922β1940; then FWS 1940β1949)
1711:(patrol vessel, BOF 1917β1940; then FWS 1940β1942)
1626:(patrol vessel, BOF 1928β1940; then FWS 1940β1960)
1617:(patrol vessel, BOF 1926β1940; then FWS 1940β1953)
1599:(patrol vessel, BOF 1917β1940; then FWS 1940β1950)
1019:, operated from 1917 to 1919; she was followed by
536:Investigational Reports of the Bureau of Fisheries
3246:United States Commissioners of Fish and Fisheries
3150:Anonymous, "Commissioner Frank T. Bell Resigns,"
3106:Anonymous, "Commissioner Frank T. Bell Resigns,"
2938:
2936:
700:and was one of the ancestor organizations of the
400:and divided its operations into two bureaus, the
3836:
3712:Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry
3598:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
1090:United States Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries
745:few years relied on vessels borrowed from other
615:
3553:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
3162:
3125:, Circular 145, Washington, D.C., 1962, p. 115.
2824:
2803:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2349:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2319:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2280:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2250:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2208:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2178:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1558:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
1395:'s Department of Fisheries, then as curator of
410:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2969:"The New Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries,"
2933:
2443:, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office
2096:Records of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
351:United States Department of Commerce and Labor
188:United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries
38:United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries
3809:Environmental Science Services Administration
3462:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
3416:
3326:
3230:
3173:, Special Scientific ReportβFisheries No. 284
2699:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2051:
2049:
2047:
706:United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor
486:Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission
79:Flag of the United States Bureau of Fisheries
3611:National Laboratories and Technology Centers
2890:
2888:
2790:
2772:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
851:district and began to acquire a flotilla of
789:in 1913 and quickly added the protection of
475:
3850:1940 disestablishments in the United States
3788:U.S. Special Presidential Envoy for Climate
2903:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2485:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2134:
2132:
1155:, and the first curator to be named at the
3870:Government agencies disestablished in 1940
3783:Clean Energy Innovation and Implementation
3717:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
3634:Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
3423:
3409:
3333:
3319:
3237:
3223:
2690:
2519:
2517:
2227:
2225:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2044:
391:
3745:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
3059:
2885:
2676:
2632:
2535:
2153:
766:In 1912, the Bureau purchased the former
388:, an element of the Interior Department.
221:
32:Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources
3890:United States Department of the Interior
3855:Agencies of the United States government
3845:1871 establishments in the United States
2616:
2570:
2568:
1048:on this service until 1950, followed by
1035:
382:United States Department of the Interior
216:United States Department of the Interior
47:
3875:Government agencies established in 1871
3819:United States Coast and Geodetic Survey
3760:Combat Capabilities Development Command
3520:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
2870:
2592:
2586:
2514:
2454:
2222:
2109:
1084:U.S. Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries
540:Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries
398:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
133:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
27:Former U.S. government fisheries agency
14:
3837:
3654:Natural Resources Conservation Service
2895:afsc.noaa.gov AFSC Historical Corner:
2877:afsc.noaa.gov AFSC Historical Corner:
2862:afsc.noaa.gov AFSC Historical Corner:
1994:, "Pribilof tender" from 1930 to 1950.
1976:, "Pribilof tender" from 1919 to 1930.
1360:United States House of Representatives
596:its last true seagoing research ship,
402:Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife
264:United States House of Representatives
3404:
3314:
3218:
2991:
2841:"The Pribilof Islands Tender Vessels"
2628:NOAA History: R/V Fish Hawk 1880-1926
2565:
1666:(research vessel, BOF 1919β1933/1934)
1519:
967:Pribilof Islands and Pribilof tenders
295:American Fish Culturalist Association
202:. In 1903, it was reorganized as the
159:U.S. Department of Commerce and Labor
62:
51:
3885:United States Department of Commerce
3340:
3070:United States Department of Commerce
698:United States Revenue Cutter Service
480:From 1871 to 1903, the commission's
359:United States Department of Commerce
341:U.S. Bureau of Fisheries (1903β1940)
297:spurred the Congress in 1872 to add
58:
3168:Aller, Barbara A. (December 1958).
1897:Fish Commission buildings and docks
532:Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries
24:
3687:Science and Technology Directorate
3602:Office of Environmental Management
3027:(in Thai). Department of Fisheries
2999:"BOWERS, George Meade (1863-1925)"
1033:, which began operations in 1930.
651:Fishery regulation and enforcement
464:and supporting the welfare of the
317:. The commission was led first by
46:Commission of Fish and Fisheries (
25:
3901:
3770:Executive Office of the President
3658:National Water and Climate Center
3505:Bureau of Ocean Energy Management
3432:United States government agencies
3209:United States Bureau of Fisheries
3196:
2708:, BOF's first Alaska patrol boat
2593:Butchko, Thomas R. (April 2002).
2492:Anonymous, βDr. Manning Passes,β
1562:National Marine Fisheries Service
883:to its Alaskan patrol inventory.
414:National Marine Fisheries Service
363:United States Department of Labor
355:United States Bureau of Fisheries
204:United States Bureau of Fisheries
3793:Council on Environmental Quality
3573:Oceanic and Atmospheric Research
3202:
2415:. Friends of Penobscot Bay. 2006
2081:USFWS Fishery Circular 97, p. 4.
1999:
1981:
1963:
1945:
1919:
1889:
1873:
1838:
1815:
1774:(Pribilof tender, BOF 1915β1919)
1684:(research vessel, BOF 1919β1927)
1590:(research vessel, BOF 1926β1932)
1560:(NOAA) was created in 1970, its
1407:
1399:at the Smithsonian Institution.
1370:
1325:
1283:
1216:
1175:
1118:
1069:s service during the 1950s, and
544:U.S. commercial fishing industry
227:U.S. Fish Commission (1871β1903)
146:United States federal government
73:
3679:Department of Homeland Security
3525:United States Geological Survey
3448:Environmental Protection Agency
3143:
3129:
3114:
3099:
3084:
3053:
3039:
3017:
3005:. U.S. Senate Historical Office
2977:
2962:
2951:
2918:
2855:
2761:
2742:
2731:
2712:
2577:
2526:
2500:
2427:
2401:
2363:
2333:
2303:
2294:
2264:
763:under the Bureau of Fisheries.
472:, and transportation purposes.
208:United States Fisheries Service
206:, sometimes referred to as the
171:U.S. Department of the Interior
3455:Global Change Research Program
2234:
2192:
2162:
2147:
2084:
2075:
2016:in 1939 while she unloads off
2012:(background) at anchor in the
1765:(patrol vessel, BOF 1928β1939)
1747:(patrol vessel, BOF 1919β1934)
1720:(patrol vessel, BOF 1913β1921)
1495:agencies and between them and
774:to serve as its first fishery
406:Bureau of Commercial Fisheries
13:
1:
3814:United States Fish Commission
3740:Air Force Research Laboratory
3629:Agricultural Research Service
3178:Day, Albert M. (March 1950).
2547:, 1891, 1899β1900, 1904β1905"
2032:
1934:
1927:
1908:
1862:
1827:
622:National Fish Hatchery System
616:National Fish Hatchery System
499:around the United States and
488:summarizing the commission's
427:
184:United States Fish Commission
3750:Joint Typhoon Warning Center
3649:Foreign Agricultural Service
3163:General and cited references
3110:, February 1, 1939, pp. 1β2.
2037:
930:
865:Northern Pacific Halibut Act
7:
3469:National Science Foundation
3184:Commercial Fisheries Review
1639:vessel, BOF 1919β1937/1938)
503:, reports and letters from
353:and was reorganized as the
262:, originated a bill in the
235:had become apparent to the
165:U.S. Department of Commerce
10:
3906:
3644:Food and Nutrition Service
3487:Department of the Interior
3152:Fisheries Service Bulletin
3108:Fisheries Service Bulletin
3093:Fisheries Service Bulletin
3066:Fisheries Service Bulletin
2508:Fisheries Service Bulletin
2494:Fisheries Service Bulletin
2377:. Friends of Penobscot Bay
1805:
528:Fisheries Service Bulletin
260:4th Congressional District
29:
3801:
3768:
3730:
3700:
3692:United States Coast Guard
3677:
3621:Department of Agriculture
3619:
3588:
3543:
3500:Bureau of Land Management
3485:
3442:
3348:
3252:
3154:, February 1, 1939, p. 1.
3060:Anonymous (May 1, 1936).
2156:The North American Review
1109:
1103:
916:Alaska-Washington Airways
702:United States Coast Guard
655:
490:Annual Report to Congress
482:Annual Report to Congress
476:Research and publications
386:Fish and Wildlife Service
245:Robert Barnwell Roosevelt
212:Fish and Wildlife Service
151:
141:
125:
107:
89:
84:
72:
42:
3755:Office of Naval Research
3563:Marine Fisheries Service
3495:Bureau of Indian Affairs
2943:AFSC Historical Corner:
2925:AFSC Historical Corner:
2910:AFSC Historical Corner:
2843:. AFSC Historical Corner
2719:AFSC Historical Corner:
1528:
1493:United States government
1311:United States West Coast
1106:
1100:
1097:
987:-bearing animals in the
747:United States Government
672:in 1867 and created the
315:Division of Fish-Culture
237:United States Government
192:United States government
186:, formally known as the
3664:Rural Utilities Service
3476:Smithsonian Institution
3257:Spencer Fullerton Baird
2510:No. 1, June 1915, p. 1.
1851:Spencer Fullerton Baird
1849:, used by Commissioner
1206:Smithsonian Institution
1157:Smithsonian Institution
1126:Spencer Fullerton Baird
1026:from 1919 to 1930, and
971:On April 21, 1910, the
517:Smithsonian Institution
392:Successor organizations
190:, was an agency of the
95:; 153 years ago
3545:Department of Commerce
1857:in exploration of the
1481:recreational fisherman
1444:, as well as Alaska's
1350:who later represented
1041:
973:United States Congress
943:and off the coasts of
448:for a wide variety of
268:United States Congress
222:Organizational history
113:; 84 years ago
3778:Climate Policy Office
3732:Department of Defense
3702:Department of Health
3515:National Park Service
3510:Bureau of Reclamation
3436:environmental science
2973:, April 1896, p. 130.
2757:, World War I Boats"
2351:(NOAA). June 16, 2011
2321:(NOAA). June 16, 2011
2282:(NOAA). June 16, 2011
2252:(NOAA). June 16, 2011
2210:(NOAA). June 16, 2011
2180:(NOAA). June 16, 2011
1855:Addison Emery Verrill
1163:a research venue for
1062:, which supplemented
1039:
311:Division of Fisheries
93:February 9, 1871
57:Bureau of Fisheries (
3590:Department of Energy
3287:Hugh McCormick Smith
3211:at Wikimedia Commons
3095:, May 1, 1933, p. 1.
2553:. Harvard University
2063:on 11 September 2017
1487:with an interest in
674:Department of Alaska
624:, opening its first
367:Hugh McCormick Smith
3639:Farm Service Agency
3281:George Meade Bowers
3121:Galtsoff, Paul S.,
2971:The American Angler
2821:Circular 97, p. 20.
2687:Circular 97, p. 19.
2583:Circular 97, p. 25.
2398:Circular 97, p. 17.
2300:Circular 97, p. 10.
1845:Hoist and winch on
1509:Charles E. Jackson
1489:nature conservation
1442:Territory of Alaska
1362:from 1916 to 1923.
1251:fisheries scientist
1055:from 1950 to 1963,
873:North Pacific Ocean
714:Alien Fisheries Act
682:Territory of Alaska
39:
3880:History of fishing
3860:Fisheries agencies
3704:and Human Services
3263:George Brown Goode
2231:Circular 97, p. 9.
2144:Circular 97, p. 5.
1751:USFC (later USFS)
1670:USFC (later USFS)
1652:USFC (later USFS)
1576:USFC (later USFS)
1566:unified NOAA fleet
1303:United States Navy
1253:. Inventor of the
1167:. Died in office.
1042:
977:northern fur seals
961:Whaling Treaty Act
813:United States Navy
704:. By order of the
678:District of Alaska
676:(which became the
580:United States Navy
494:commercial fishing
422:unified NOAA fleet
323:George Brown Goode
126:Superseding agency
111:June 30, 1940
37:
18:US Fish Commission
3865:Fisheries science
3832:
3831:
3606:Office of Science
3398:
3397:
3308:
3307:
3269:Marshall McDonald
3207:Media related to
3025:"ΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ°ΰΈ§ΰΈ±ΰΈΰΈ΄ΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ‘ΰΈΰΈ£ΰΈ°ΰΈ‘ΰΈ"
2018:St. George Island
1526:
1525:
1224:Marshall McDonald
919:hours of flying.
729:there, including
327:Marshall McDonald
251:congressmen from
180:
179:
16:(Redirected from
3897:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3342:Pribilof tenders
3335:
3328:
3321:
3312:
3311:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3216:
3215:
3206:
3156:
3147:
3141:
3133:
3127:
3118:
3112:
3103:
3097:
3088:
3082:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3057:
3051:
3050:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3021:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3010:
2995:
2989:
2981:
2975:
2966:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2940:
2931:
2922:
2916:
2907:
2901:
2892:
2883:
2874:
2868:
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2837:
2822:
2819:
2810:
2805:
2788:
2783:
2770:
2765:
2759:
2746:
2740:
2735:
2729:
2716:
2710:
2701:
2688:
2685:
2674:
2669:
2630:
2625:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2599:
2590:
2584:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2539:
2533:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2512:
2504:
2498:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2473:
2467:. Archived from
2466:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2442:
2431:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2405:
2399:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2337:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2238:
2232:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2142:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2068:
2053:
2022:Pribilof Islands
2003:
1985:
1967:
1949:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1913:
1910:
1893:
1877:
1867:
1864:
1842:
1832:
1829:
1819:
1466:
1430:fishing industry
1419:
1411:
1382:
1374:
1337:
1333:George M. Bowers
1329:
1295:
1287:
1228:
1220:
1187:
1179:
1130:
1122:
1095:
1094:
1068:
989:Pribilof Islands
815:patrol vessels (
688:that existed in
680:in 1884 and the
611:
571:-rigged steamer
462:Pribilof Islands
419:
335:George M. Bowers
319:Spencer F. Baird
257:
121:
119:
114:
103:
101:
96:
77:
64:
60:
53:
49:
40:
36:
21:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3828:
3797:
3764:
3726:
3703:
3696:
3673:
3615:
3584:
3578:Weather Service
3558:Geodetic Survey
3539:
3481:
3438:
3429:
3399:
3394:
3344:
3339:
3309:
3304:
3248:
3243:
3199:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3148:
3144:
3134:
3130:
3119:
3115:
3104:
3100:
3089:
3085:
3075:
3073:
3058:
3054:
3045:
3044:
3040:
3030:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3008:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2982:
2978:
2967:
2963:
2956:
2952:
2941:
2934:
2923:
2919:
2908:
2904:
2893:
2886:
2875:
2871:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2839:
2838:
2825:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2791:
2784:
2773:
2766:
2762:
2747:
2743:
2736:
2732:
2717:
2713:
2702:
2691:
2686:
2677:
2670:
2633:
2626:
2617:
2607:
2605:
2597:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2556:
2554:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2527:
2522:
2515:
2505:
2501:
2490:
2486:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2418:
2416:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2390:
2380:
2378:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2354:
2352:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2324:
2322:
2309:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2285:
2283:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2240:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2223:
2213:
2211:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2183:
2181:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2110:
2101:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2066:
2064:
2055:
2054:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1968:
1959:
1950:
1941:
1937:
1930:
1924:
1915:
1911:
1894:
1885:
1878:
1869:
1865:
1843:
1834:
1830:
1820:
1808:
1531:
1464:
1417:
1380:
1335:
1293:
1268:Herbert A. Gill
1226:
1185:
1128:
1086:
1066:
1008:," a dedicated
969:
953:act of Congress
933:
877:Pacific halibut
867:of 1924 in the
752:law enforcement
694:revenue cutters
666:Russian America
658:
653:
631:Edenton Station
618:
604:
552:schooner-rigged
478:
470:law enforcement
456:regulations in
430:
417:
394:
347:Act of Congress
343:
303:fish hatcheries
255:
229:
224:
176:
137:
117:
115:
112:
99:
97:
94:
85:Agency overview
80:
68:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3903:
3893:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3830:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3774:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3736:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3681:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3669:Forest Service
3666:
3661:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3600:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3549:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3428:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3405:
3396:
3395:
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686:marine mammals
670:Russian Empire
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2474:on 2016-12-20
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662:United States
648:
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645:American shad
642:
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634:
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626:fish hatchery
623:
613:
610:
609:
608:Albatross III
602:
601:
595:
591:
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585:
581:
577:
576:
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565:research ship
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509:fish hatchery
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411:
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389:
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378:
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375:Frank T. Bell
372:
368:
364:
360:
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338:
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331:John J. Brice
328:
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200:United States
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152:Parent agency
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92:
88:
83:
76:
71:
56:
45:
44:
41:
33:
19:
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3434:involved in
3388:
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3151:
3145:
3136:
3131:
3122:
3116:
3107:
3101:
3092:
3086:
3076:December 23,
3074:. Retrieved
3065:
3055:
3041:
3029:. Retrieved
3019:
3007:. Retrieved
3002:
2993:
2984:
2979:
2970:
2964:
2953:
2944:
2926:
2920:
2911:
2905:
2896:
2878:
2872:
2863:
2857:
2847:September 4,
2845:. Retrieved
2763:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2733:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2705:
2606:. Retrieved
2601:
2588:
2579:
2555:. Retrieved
2550:
2544:
2537:
2528:
2523:Aller, p. 2.
2507:
2502:
2493:
2487:
2476:. Retrieved
2469:the original
2456:
2445:, retrieved
2436:
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2412:
2403:
2379:. Retrieved
2374:
2365:
2353:. Retrieved
2344:
2335:
2323:. Retrieved
2314:
2305:
2296:
2284:. Retrieved
2275:
2266:
2254:. Retrieved
2245:
2236:
2212:. Retrieved
2203:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2173:
2164:
2155:
2149:
2100:, retrieved
2095:
2086:
2077:
2067:11 September
2065:. Retrieved
2061:the original
2008:
1990:
1989:USFS/US FWS
1972:
1954:
1881:
1846:
1823:
1797:
1788:
1779:
1770:
1761:
1752:
1743:
1734:
1725:
1716:
1707:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1637:fish culture
1631:
1622:
1613:
1604:
1595:
1587:Albatross II
1586:
1577:
1570:
1554:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1532:
1520:
1356:2nd district
1243:mineralogist
1089:
1087:
1077:
1072:
1063:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1043:
1029:
1022:
1015:
1002:
983:, and other
970:
957:cooperatives
934:
921:
909:
901:Southcentral
885:
845:Naknek River
839:
832:
825:
818:
807:
800:
787:commissioned
781:
771:
765:
743:
692:fell to the
659:
639:
635:
619:
607:
606:US FWS
600:Albatross II
599:
588:
574:
559:
549:
539:
535:
531:
527:
524:oceanography
521:
512:
489:
485:
481:
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431:
405:
401:
395:
385:
379:
354:
344:
314:
310:
306:
299:fish culture
292:
230:
214:, under the
207:
203:
187:
183:
181:
142:Jurisdiction
3375:Dennis Winn
3301:(1933β1939)
3295:(1922β1933)
3289:(1913β1922)
3283:(1898β1913)
3277:(1896β1898)
3271:(1888β1895)
3265:(1887β1888)
3259:(1871β1887)
2927:Dennis Winn
1938: 1945
1931: 1930
1912: 1892
1866: 1885
1859:New England
1831: 1900
1465:(1883β1970)
1448:resources.
1418:(1876β1936)
1381:(1865β1941)
1336:(1863β1925)
1294:(1841β1912)
1255:fish ladder
1227:(1835β1895)
1186:(1851β1896)
1129:(1823β1887)
1059:Dennis Winn
1010:cargo liner
849:Bristol Bay
534:series, an
505:naturalists
497:port agents
442:territories
288:food fishes
284:statistical
173:(1939β1940)
167:(1913β1939)
161:(1903β1913)
3839:Categories
3382:Penguin II
3009:9 February
2912:Penguin II
2574:Day, p. 6.
2478:2016-12-18
2158:: 593β601.
2033:References
2014:Bering Sea
2007:USFS
1971:USFS
1901:Woods Hole
1796:USFS
1787:USFS
1778:USFS
1760:USFS
1742:USFS
1724:USFS
1715:USFS
1706:USFS
1697:USFS
1688:USFS
1679:USFS
1630:USFS
1621:USFS
1612:USFS
1603:USFS
1594:USFS
1585:USFS
1512:1939β1940
1497:U.S. state
1477:restaurant
1469:1933β1939
1422:1922β1933
1385:1913β1922
1348:politician
1340:1898β1913
1298:1896β1898
1272:1895β1896
1231:1888β1895
1198:biological
1190:1887β1888
1161:Woods Hole
1137:Naturalist
1133:1871β1887
1064:Penguin II
1052:Penguin II
993:Bering Sea
949:black bass
925:U.S. state
893:motorboats
889:fish traps
881:speedboats
869:Bering Sea
861:Washington
778:; renamed
731:sea otters
664:purchased
660:After the
638:USFC
598:USFS
569:brigantine
446:hatcheries
428:Activities
313:, and the
249:Democratic
118:1940-06-30
100:1871-02-09
3354:Roosevelt
2864:Roosevelt
2755:Merganser
2608:August 1,
2545:Albatross
2038:Citations
1955:Roosevelt
1882:Albatross
1847:Fish Hawk
1824:Fish Hawk
1771:Roosevelt
1753:Phalarope
1699:Merganser
1690:Kittiwake
1654:Fish Hawk
1605:Blue Wing
1549:Roosevelt
1432:and fish
1389:Physician
1239:geologist
1202:taxonomic
1101:Portrait
1016:Roosevelt
931:Elsewhere
897:Southeast
826:Merganser
819:Kittiwake
795:sea otter
735:fur seals
668:from the
640:Fish Hawk
612:in 1948.
575:Albatross
560:Fish Hawk
434:shellfish
241:fisheries
196:fisheries
108:Dissolved
3389:Pribilof
2945:Pribilof
1953:SS
1762:Red Wing
1578:Albatros
1543:Red Wing
1521:Sources:
1446:fur seal
1440:and the
1434:spawning
1393:Thailand
1301:Retired
1235:Engineer
1078:Pribilof
1073:Pribilof
1071:MV
1057:MV
1050:MV
1028:MV
1021:MV
1014:SS
912:seaplane
856:launches
847:for the
791:fur seal
739:walruses
584:schooner
404:and the
361:and the
253:New York
3802:Defunct
3368:Penguin
3068:(252).
3049:. 1846.
3031:11 June
2897:Penguin
2020:in the
2009:Penguin
1991:Penguin
1861:coast,
1806:Gallery
1798:Widgeon
1735:Penguin
1726:Pelican
1681:Halcyon
1672:Grampus
1537:Grampus
1397:zoology
1358:in the
1315:species
1309:on the
1153:curator
1107:Tenure
1046:Penguin
1030:Penguin
991:in the
945:Florida
939:in the
937:sponges
905:wardens
840:Widgeon
722:cannery
720:and on
589:Grampus
555:steamer
454:sealing
450:finfish
321:, then
198:of the
116: (
98: (
2751:Petrel
2721:Auklet
2706:Osprey
1780:Scoter
1744:Petrel
1717:Osprey
1663:Fulmar
1632:Curlew
1596:Auklet
1546:, and
1485:hunter
1344:Banker
1307:salmon
1249:, and
1110:Notes
1006:tender
836:, and
833:Petrel
801:Auklet
782:Osprey
772:Wigwam
737:, and
710:salmon
690:Alaska
656:Alaska
501:Canada
458:Alaska
345:By an
309:, the
276:states
239:, and
90:Formed
3361:Eider
2879:Eider
2753:and
2725:Murre
2598:(PDF)
2472:(PDF)
2465:(PDF)
2441:(PDF)
1973:Eider
1880:USFC
1822:USFC
1769:USFS
1733:USFS
1708:Murre
1661:USFS
1645:Eider
1643:USFS
1623:Crane
1614:Brant
1529:Fleet
1473:Hotel
1457:Photo
1104:Name
1067:'
1023:Eider
997:Aleut
981:foxes
914:from
853:motor
838:USFS
831:USFS
824:USFS
817:USFS
808:Murre
806:USFS
799:USFS
780:USFS
587:USFC
573:USFC
558:USFC
466:Aleut
418:'
256:'
3078:2021
3033:2016
3011:2020
2849:2018
2723:and
2610:2014
2559:2017
2449:2017
2421:2017
2383:2017
2357:2017
2327:2017
2288:2017
2258:2017
2216:2017
2186:2017
2104:2017
2069:2017
1933:and
1789:Teal
1483:and
1475:and
1346:and
1098:No.
1088:The
899:and
871:and
804:and
793:and
756:US$
280:US$
272:fish
247:, a
182:The
63:1940
59:1903
52:1903
48:1871
3072:: 1
1899:at
1354:'s
985:fur
770:SS
3841::
3182:,
3064:.
3001:.
2935:^
2887:^
2826:^
2814:^
2792:^
2774:^
2692:^
2678:^
2634:^
2618:^
2600:.
2567:^
2549:.
2516:^
2411:.
2391:^
2373:.
2347:.
2343:.
2317:.
2313:.
2278:.
2274:.
2248:.
2244:.
2224:^
2206:.
2202:.
2176:.
2172:.
2111:^
2094:,
2046:^
1935:c.
1928:c.
1909:c.
1907:,
1903:,
1863:c.
1828:c.
1826:,
1540:,
1504:β
1453:8
1404:7
1367:6
1322:5
1317:.
1280:4
1262:β
1245:,
1241:,
1237:,
1213:3
1172:2
1147:,
1143:,
1139:,
1115:1
979:,
963:.
829:,
822:,
741:.
733:,
519:.
436:,
377:.
369:,
337:.
329:,
325:,
258:s
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3186:.
3080:.
3035:.
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2851:.
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2423:.
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2329:.
2290:.
2260:.
2218:.
2188:.
2071:.
2024:.
1940:.
1914:.
1868:.
1833:.
1635:(
120:)
102:)
65:)
61:β
54:)
50:β
34:.
20:)
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