USS Arizona - Knowledge

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magazines detonated in a cataclysmic explosion, mostly venting through the sides of the ship and destroying much of the interior structure of the forward part of the ship. This caused the forward turrets and conning tower to collapse downward some 25–30 feet (7.6–9.1 m) and the foremast and funnel to collapse forward, effectively tearing the ship in two. The explosion touched off fierce fires that burned for two days; debris showered down on Ford Island in the vicinity. The blast from this explosion also put out fires on the repair ship

1188: 942: 1770:. The near miss off the port bow is thought to have caused observers to believe that the ship had been torpedoed, although no torpedo damage has been found. The sternmost bomb ricocheted off the face of Turret IV and penetrated the deck to detonate in the captain's pantry, causing a small fire. The next forward most hit was near the port edge of the ship, abreast the mainmast, probably detonating in the area of the anti-torpedo bulkhead. The next bomb struck near the port rear 5-inch AA gun. 1545: 1779: 1690: 5388: 5371: 5383: 5363: 1233:"gunnery practice", "en route to…", and "anchored at…". A recurring theme in these years were the annual Fleet Problems, which began in 1923 and simulated large fleet actions by having most of the active fleet face off against each other. The first two simulated an attack on the Panama Canal from the west, while in 1925 they attempted to defend the Hawaiian Islands. Other 1920s Fleet Problems included the Caribbean, near Central America, the 1852: 1811:

Thus the 14-inch powder bags required a black powder pad to quickly ignite the powder. The time elapsed from the bomb hit to the magazine explosion was shorter than experience suggested burning smokeless powder required to explode. It seems unlikely that a definitive answer to this question will ever be found, as the surviving physical evidence is insufficient to determine the cause of the magazine explosion.

875:). Esther Ross, the daughter of W. W. Ross of Prescott, Arizona, was given the honors of ship sponsor and christening. To acknowledge a ban on alcohol recently passed by the state legislature, the state's governor decided that two bottles would be used: one full of sparkling wine from Ohio, and another filled with water from the 1156:) before she sailed for home on 15 June. She put into the New York Navy Yard on 30 June for an overhaul, where six 5-inch guns were removed and the fire control system was modernized. Work was completed in January 1920 and the battleship sailed south to Guantanamo Bay for crew training. During this time, 1536:

relieved Pettengill. During gunnery practice on 24 July, the combustion gases from one gun of Turret II entered the gun turret, burning one crewman. The turret's sprinkling system was turned on to prevent any powder explosion, but the released water leaked into the turret's electrical switchboard and

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The main armor deck was three plates thick with a total thickness of 3 inches; over the steering gear the armor increased to 6.25 inches (159 mm) in two plates. Beneath it was the splinter deck that ranged from 1.5 to 2 inches (38 to 51 mm) in thickness. The boiler uptakes were protected by

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explained that black powder might have been stockpiled outside the armored magazine. The alternative explanation is that the bomb penetrated the armored decks and detonated directly inside one of the starboard magazines for the main armament, but smokeless powder is relatively difficult to detonate.

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The last bomb hit at 08:06 in the vicinity of Turret II, likely penetrating the armored deck near the magazines located in the forward section of the ship. While not enough of the ship is intact to judge the exact location, its effects are indisputable: about seven seconds after the hit, the forward

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Memorial Trophy" to a ship that has achieved the highest combat readiness in Strike warfare, Surface Fire Support and Anti-Surface warfare, as determined by the Chief of Naval Operations. The 3-foot-tall (0.91 m) bronze trophy on a black marble base was provided to the Navy by the citizens of

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at what is now Marine Corps Base Hawaii. Battery Pennsylvania fired its guns for the first and last time on V-J Day in August 1945 while training, while the nearby Battery Arizona was never completed. Both forward turrets were left in place, although the guns from Turret II were salvaged and later

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for his cool-headedness while quelling fires and getting survivors off the wrecked battleship. Posthumous awards of the Medal of Honor also went to two high-ranking officers who were on board the battleship when it was destroyed: Rear Admiral Kidd, the first flag officer killed in the Pacific war,

725:. It had a total height of 17 feet 6 inches (5.3 m), of which 8 feet 9.75 inches (2.7 m) was below the waterline; beginning 2 feet 4 inches (0.7 m) below the waterline, the belt tapered to its minimum thickness of 8 inches (203 mm). The transverse 2017:

While the superstructure and two of the four main gun turrets were removed, the barbette of one of the turrets remains visible above the water. Since her sinking, oil still leaks from the hull, with more than 2.3 quarts (2.18 L) escaping into the harbor per day. In 2004, the US Navy and the

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to protect her from torpedoes. An additional bulkhead was added to the sides of the boiler rooms for the same purpose. At the same stroke, her own outfit of two submerged torpedo tubes was removed during this refit in light of a new appreciation that anticipated battleship engagement ranges made

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replaced the three-inch guns with which she had been originally equipped. These changes increased her crew to 92 officers and 1,639 enlisted men. The ship's main gun turrets were modified to increase the maximum elevation of their guns to 30°. The compressed-air catapult on the quarterdeck was

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s service consisted of routine training exercises. Naval historian Paul Stillwell remarked that "the Pacific years included a great deal of sameness and repetition", and his chronology of the ship's movements is filled with phrases like "torpedo-defense practice", "battle-practice rehearsal",

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on 5 May 1989. Upon their death, survivors of the attack were able to have their ashes placed within the ship among their fallen comrades. Veterans who served aboard the ship at other times had the choice of scattering their ashes in the water above the ship. The last survivor of

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at each end of the ship ranged from 13 to 8 inches in thickness. The faces of the gun turrets were 18 inches (457 mm) thick while the sides were 9–10 inches (229–254 mm) thick and the turret roofs were protected by 5 inches (127 mm) of armor. The armor of the

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sailed from New York for Hampton Roads on 22 January 1919; she continued south to Guantanamo Bay on 4 February and arrived on four days later. The time in Caribbean waters was mostly used in training for battles and fleet maneuvering, although it included a liberty visit to

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s crew won the Battenberg Cup rowing competition for the second straight year before the ship was deployed to France once again to escort President Wilson back to the United States. While the ship was awaiting Wilson's departure, she was redeployed to Smyrna (now

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and secondary gun batteries on 19–20 December. The turbine could not be repaired inside the ship, so the yard workers had to cut holes in the upper decks to lift the damaged casing out. It was reinstalled after almost four months of repairs at the naval yard.

814:] ever constructed," but the ship was only a little over half complete a year later. She was launched on 19 June 1915, making it about fifteen months from keel-laying to launch. In the meantime, the ship was named after the newest state in the union by 1797:

Two competing hypotheses have arisen about the cause of the explosion. The first is that the bomb detonated in or near the black-powder magazine used for the ship's saluting guns and catapult charges. This would have detonated first and then ignited the

995:, and when she did, it was only in the company of other battleships and escort ships. Four coal-fired American dreadnoughts (it was easier to obtain coal than oil in the United Kingdom) were eventually sent across the Atlantic in December 1917 as 2709: 4212: 1077:

was the first in line and rendered a nineteen-gun salute to Daniels. Along with many of the other members of the recently returned fleet, she was anchored off New York City for the next several weeks and open to the public.

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resulted in the designation of the wreck as a national shrine in 1962. A memorial was built across the ship's sunken remains, including a shrine room listing the names of the lost crew members on a marble wall. The

977:. Shortly after the war began, eight of her 5-inch guns (the four guns farthest forward and the sternmost four guns) were removed to equip merchant ships. When the ship sailed near the wreck of the old 5512: 4016: 2995: 5522: 1181: 1652:

in November to undergo an overhaul. The accident instead required her to be dry-docked at Pearl Harbour for repairs to the collision damage. As a result, she remained in Hawaii. The ship's last

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moored alongside and could not be verified at the time. One bomb was thought to have gone down the stack, but this was contradicted when the ship's superstructure was salvaged in 1942 and the

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machine guns was installed at the very top of the mainmast. Her last flag change-of-command occurred on 23 January 1941, when Willson was relieved by Isaac Kidd, by that time a rear admiral.

905: 633:(39 km/h; 24 mph). However, she did manage to reach 21.5 knots (39.8 km/h; 24.7 mph) during a full-power trial in September 1924. She was designed to carry enough 1370:

their future use improbable. This alteration also permitted the large transverse flat in which the tubes had been situated to be subdivided to reduce risks of flooding in action.

4217: 1069:. The ten battleships departed France the next day, taking less than two weeks to cross the Atlantic, and arrived in New York on 26 December to parades, celebrations, and a full 1794:, which was moored alongside. The bombs and subsequent explosion killed 1,177 of the 1,512 crewmen on board at the time, approximately half of the lives lost during the attack. 4269: 3262: 1210:

continued on to Peru for a week before the two fleets combined to practice battle maneuvers. After a short return to the Atlantic, which included an overhaul in New York,

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on Sunday morning, 7 February. After returning to the West Coast from Fleet Problem XIV in 1933, the ship was anchored in San Pedro when an earthquake struck nearby

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1936–37, the ship was anchored for 267 days; the following year it was in port for 255 days. The ship spent the rest of her career based on the West Coast or in Hawaii.

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in the sides of the ship's hull. Positioned as they were they proved vulnerable to sea spray and could not be worked in heavy seas. The ship mounted four 50-caliber

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was assigned, thought the penalties excessive, and he ordered the reprimands stricken from the officer's records when he became Chief of Naval Operations in 1930.

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relieved Baum on 11 December. The ship participated in Fleet Problem XIX off Hawaii in April–May 1938. Captain Brown died in his sleep on 7 September and Captain

5502: 3731: 1984:, commander in chief of the Pacific Fleet at that time, instituted the raising of colors over her remains. Legislation during the administrations of presidents 1831:

and Captain Van Valkenburgh, who reached the bridge and was attempting to defend his ship when the bomb that hit the onboard ammunition magazines destroyed it.

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left the yard on 3 April 1917, and three days later, the United States declared war on Germany. Assigned to Battleship Division 8 operating out of the

2999: 1579: 996: 839:, and many high-ranking military officials. Several warships were also nearby, including many of the new dreadnoughts which had already entered service ( 2037:

victory over any team except other Arizona schools. As of 2020, the bell is no longer rung due to the risk of damaging it. A gun, mast, and anchor from

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started a small fire that was easily put out. Due to the navy's limited budget, the ship spent most of this period in port as a fuel-saving measure. In

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in command. She departed New York on 10 November 1916 after the crew had cleaned the ship and the propulsion system had been tested at the dock. After

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before budget cuts led to significant periods in port from 1936 to 1938. In April 1940, the Pacific Fleet's home port was moved from California to

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struck the Pacific Fleet as it lay in port at Pearl Harbor, and wreaked devastation on the warships and installations defending Hawaii. On board

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s machinery was almost entirely replaced; her high-pressure turbines were replaced by more powerful geared turbines from the canceled battleship

3125: 2294: 2022:. The navy considered non-intrusive means of abating the continued leakage of oil to avoid the further environmental degradation of the harbor. 5517: 1506:. Milne was judged guilty and replaced several months later by Captain George Baum after the ship returned to the West Coast. In the meantime, 3225: 4011: 3983: 3800: 2354: 1387:

made 20.7 knots (38.3 km/h; 23.8 mph) with 35,081 shp (26,160 kW) at a displacement of 37,654 long tons (38,258 t).

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was added atop her foremast, her anti-aircraft directors were upgraded and a platform for four water-cooled .50-inch (12.7 mm) caliber

3534: 2053:. The gun's plaque states that it was not on the ship during the Pearl Harbor attack, but was being relined for mounting on the battleship 1457:, on 10 March. Sailors from the ship joined the relief efforts, providing food, treating the injured, and providing security from looters. 3073: 3724: 3337: 2925: 1638:

relieved Train on 5 February 1941. On 22 October 1941, during an exercise taking place in heavy fog, the ship was hit in the bow by the

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report suggests that a hatch leading to the black powder magazine was left open, possibly with flammable materials stocked nearby. The

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to represent the start and end of the Pacific War for the United States. Other artifacts from the ship, such as items from the ship's

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on 1 December 1942. She was so badly damaged by the magazine explosion that she was not thought fit for service even if she could be

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in 1942, and her main armament was salvaged over the next year and a half. The aft main gun turrets were removed and reinstalled as

5457: 5081: 2960: 1035:. A week later, the ship left the United States for the United Kingdom, arriving on 30 November 1918. After two weeks berthed at 574:

and 31,917 long tons (32,429 t) at deep load, over 4,000 long tons (4,060 t) more than the older ships. The ship had a

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was placed "in ordinary" (declared to be temporarily out of service) at Pearl Harbor on 29 December, and was stricken from the

3256:"OPNAVINST 3590.11F – Arleigh Burke Fleet Trophy, the Marjorie Sterrett Battleship Fund Award and USS ARIZONA Memorial Trophy" 5452: 4979: 4436: 4233: 4006: 3501: 3676: 1350: 4796: 4314: 4061: 2930: 1998: 1820: 606:

sets, each of which drove a propeller 12 feet 1.5 inches (3.7 m) in diameter using steam provided by twelve

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shells modified into 797-kilogram (1,757 lb) bombs. Flying at an estimated altitude of 3,000 meters (9,800 ft),

503:, sinking the battleship and killing 1,177 of its officers and crewmen. Unlike many of the other ships attacked that day, 5382: 5378: 5274: 4869: 4802: 4494: 3345: 815: 750:

was placed 9 feet 6 inches (2.9 m) inboard from the ship's side and the ship was provided with a complete

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defense, although only two were fitted when completed. The other pair was added shortly afterwards on top of Turret III.

17: 2920: 1449:. In February 1932, the ship participated in Grand Joint Exercise No. 4 in which carrier aircraft successfully attacked 5507: 5391: 5387: 4756: 4734: 4561: 4247: 2934: 1807: 4068: 1732: 4465: 4362: 4082: 3976: 3641: 3619: 3600: 3573: 3546: 3520: 3423: 3404: 3377: 3327: 3308: 2018:

National Park Service oversaw a comprehensive computerized mapping of the hull, being careful to honor its role as a

1994: 452: 1470:, which made extensive use of exterior footage as well as on-board location shots. In the early morning of 26 July, 470:, excluding a comprehensive modernization between 1929 and 1931. The ship supported relief efforts in the wake of a 5462: 4750: 4252: 1349:; the number of five-inch guns was reduced to 12 and the guns re-positioned one deck higher, and eight 25-caliber 5447: 4047: 1503: 1442: 790: 31: 1977:

remains at Pearl Harbor to commemorate the men of her crew lost that December morning in 1941. On 7 March 1950,

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in the port. The resultant chaos in the city caused many American citizens in the area to seek shelter on board

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was employed only as a gunnery training ship for the crewmen on armed merchant vessels crossing the Atlantic in

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trading sex for a free voyage to San Pedro until she was discovered on 12 April while the ship was anchored in

224: 5477: 4992: 4875: 4837: 3740: 1742: 1122: 425: 199: 1339: 43: 5121: 5092: 5010: 3969: 1066: 500: 448: 1117:) in Turkey in response to tensions between Greece and Italy over the awarding of Smyrna to Greece in the 5497: 3786: 2042: 1615:

was retained in Hawaiian waters, based at Pearl Harbor, to deter the Japanese. She was overhauled at the

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in attendance. The builders intended to set a world-record ten months between the ship's keel-laying and

456: 3025: 2817: 1406: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 4402: 3155: 2710:"The USS Arizona wasn't supposed to be at Pearl Harbor, but it became America's most famous battleship" 2002: 1649: 1238: 652: 607: 519:. Dedicated to all those who died during the attack, the memorial is built across the ship's remains. 471: 262: 3469:. XXXIX–XL (3–4, 1). Toledo, Ohio: International Naval Research Organization: 44–105, 247–99, 360–80. 3465:

Wright, Christopher C, ed. (March 2002). "The US Navy's Study of the Loss of the Battleship Arizona".

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hit on the port bow forward. This last hit was based on a report from the captain of the repair ship

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was a night-firing exercise on the night of 4 December as part of Battleship Division One, alongside

1285: 1128: 917: 797: 793: 5527: 5313: 5215: 5149: 4862: 4713: 3840: 3754: 3233: 1635: 1491: 1184:, although it was only later in 1920 that the battleship was refitted to be an admiral's flagship. 352: 5264: 4707: 3777: 1978: 1564:

assumed command of Battleship Division Two from Bloch and transferred his flag to the battleship

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relieved Bryant on 4 March 1935 and the ship participated in Fleet Problem XVI two months later.

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The preliminary damage report, filed on 28 January 1942, listed seven bomb hits as well as one

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assumed command of Battleship Division One. Nimitz was relieved on 27 May 1939 by Rear Admiral

1454: 1378: 1315: 1032: 706: 492: 169: 1441:, and had another catapult fitted on the top of Turret III, before she was transferred to the 655: 331: 5253: 5229: 5222: 5132: 4354: 4306: 4276: 3048: 2169: 2046: 2030: 1947: 1882: 1867: 1620: 1616: 1343: 1219: 966: 953: 679: 641:(15,000 km; 9,200 mi) with a clean bottom. She had four 300-kilowatt (402 hp) 3103: 1819:

After the attack, several sailors received medals for their conduct and actions under fire.

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declared would be "the world's biggest and most powerful, both offensively and defensively,

754:. Testing in mid-1914 revealed that this system could withstand 300 pounds (140 kg) of 675: 667: 343: 337: 5323: 5280: 5208: 5062: 5032: 4908: 4727: 4604: 4238: 4192: 4143: 4129: 2058: 1985: 1926: 1639: 1565: 1056: 909: 864: 858: 766: 726: 722: 512: 375: 183: 721:

measured 13.5 inches (343 mm) thick and covered only the ship's machinery spaces and

8: 5442: 5302: 5115: 5069: 4857: 4823: 4700: 4669: 4553: 4540: 4410: 4338: 4207: 4101: 3441: 1583: 1529: 1466: 1281: 1269: 852: 840: 836: 828: 571: 480: 3694:", 5 photos, 4 measured drawings, 2 data pages, 1 photo caption page 1361:. Her deck armor was increased by the addition of a 1.75-inch (44 mm) thickness of 611: 451:. The ship was deployed abroad again in 1919 to represent American interests during the 268: 5166: 5144: 5057: 5003: 4720: 4676: 4590: 4418: 4285: 3912: 3886: 3446: 2102: 1955: 1879: 1495: 1366: 1353: 1118: 1023: 898: 884: 575: 499:

was hit by several air-dropped armor-piercing bombs. One detonated an explosive-filled

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made a port visit to Balboa in May 1936 during Fleet Problem XVII. On 8 June, Captain

1218:, returned to Peru in the summer before she began operating from her new home port of 5344: 5173: 4683: 4617: 4514: 4386: 4346: 4136: 3921: 3647: 3637: 3615: 3596: 3579: 3569: 3552: 3542: 3516: 3497: 3470: 3453: 3429: 3419: 3400: 3383: 3373: 3323: 3304: 3287: 2893: 2093: 1981: 1961: 1335: 1242: 870: 832: 805: 738:

was protected by 16 inches (406 mm) of armor and had a roof eight inches thick.

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to investigate the incident. The court recommended that the ship's captain, Captain

1395: 5291: 5247: 5045: 4894: 4812: 4785: 4772: 4761: 4630: 4547: 4378: 4330: 4322: 4150: 3937: 3809: 3361: 2964: 2050: 1936: 1890: 1799: 1718: 1710: 1510: 1327: 1300: 1296: 1121:. The Greek and Italian governments had each deployed a major warship to the area ( 1036: 978: 956: 913: 846: 818: 747: 1699:

s forward magazines explode in a still from a film made during the Japanese attack

562:. This was 25 feet (7.6 m) longer than the older ships. She displaced 29,158 4778: 4644: 4026: 3948: 3709: 3629: 1989: 1874:, unlike many of the other sunken ships nearby. Her surviving superstructure was 1823: 1803: 1599: 1595: 1561: 1533: 1475: 1438: 1187: 1086: 902: 755: 642: 547: 2814:"Pearl Harbor Raid, 7 December 1941, USS Arizona during the Pearl Harbor Attack" 746:

that ranged from 9 to 15 inches (230 to 380 mm) in thickness. A three-inch

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of 7.82 feet (2.4 m) at deep load. Her crew numbered 56 officers and 1,031

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Shortly before 08:00 local time on 7 December 1941, Japanese aircraft from six

1591: 1430: 1422: 1273: 1265: 1264:. She was sent back to New York City and Captain Percy Olmstead later convened 1261: 1253: 1161: 1052: 1019: 1011: 925: 543: 444: 3698: 1611:

s last fleet problem was off Hawaii in April–May 1940. At its conclusion, the

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assumed command of the ship on 17 September 1938. That same day, Rear Admiral

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Brothers Down: Pearl Harbor and the Fate of the Many Brothers Aboard the USS

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Student Union Memorial Center bell tower. The bell was rung after every home

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principle of armoring only the most important areas of the ship begun in the

662:. The turrets were numbered from I to IV from front to rear. Defense against 638: 603: 467: 399: 309: 286: 173: 3651: 3583: 3556: 3387: 2108:, another battleship sunk in harbor by a surprise attack and now a war grave 4956: 4942: 4931: 4611: 3433: 3203: 1840: 1624: 1544: 1507: 1461: 1450: 1358: 1277: 1203: 1070: 949: 941: 929: 687: 663: 579: 555: 508: 485: 475: 355: 3457: 3291: 1778: 1717:, the ship's air raid alarm went off at about 07:55, and the ship went to 5334: 5025: 4663: 4394: 3128:. USS Arizona Preservation Project 2004. 18 December 2007. Archived from 3102:. USS Arizona Preservation Project 2004. 18 December 2007. Archived from 3076:. USS Arizona Preservation Project 2004. 18 December 2007. Archived from 3024:. USS Arizona Preservation Project 2004. 18 December 2007. Archived from 1894: 1836: 1689: 1673: 1669: 1628: 1538: 1426: 1234: 888: 786: 718: 630: 440: 393: 297: 157: 3692:, Submerged off Ford Island, Pearl Harbor, Honolulu, Honolulu County, HI 3687: 2892:(2). Toledo, Ohio: International Naval Research Organization: 289, 299. 1502:, while the ship was participating in that year's Fleet Problem off the 1051:

joined nine battleships and twenty-eight destroyers escorting President

5236: 5201: 4949: 4901: 4829: 4656: 4597: 4122: 3877: 2011: 1676: 774: 714: 659: 387: 369: 312:(15,000 km; 9,200 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph) 205: 4487: 3961: 2744:"Battle of Midway, 3–6 June 1942 Composition of Japanese Naval Forces" 637:

to steam at a speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph) for 8,000

4925: 4740: 4693: 2019: 1346: 626: 559: 551: 511:. The shipwreck still lies at the bottom of Pearl Harbor beneath the 1802:

magazines which were used for the ship's main armament. A 1944 Navy

1498:, be court-martialed. This took place at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, 1421:

was put through post-modernization sea trials, she hosted President

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joined the Pacific Fleet to fire a salute in his honor on 3 August.

531:-class ships were significantly larger than their predecessors, the 27:

United States Navy battleship sunk during the attack on Pearl Harbor

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Memorial, showing the wreck and oil seepage from the ship's bunkers

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was so irreparably damaged that it was not repaired for service in

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World War II on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii

3049:"Lou Conter, Last Survivor of the Battleship Arizona, Dies at 102" 1766:

The aircraft scored four hits and three near misses on and around

1272:, which imposed sentences of up to 10 years imprisonment. Admiral 1245:'s naval review in Seattle. Harding died just one week later, and 1114: 987:), the wreck was sometimes used as a target for the 14-inch guns. 5159: 5126: 4504: 2131: 1741:. All of the aircraft were carrying 41-centimeter (16.1 in) 743: 695: 421: 89: 5523:

Shipwrecks on the National Register of Historic Places in Hawaii

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Descent into Darkness: Pearl Harbor, 1941: A Navy Diver's Memoir

2067:, are on permanent exhibit in the Arizona State Capitol Museum. 1902:

in the fall of 1944 after having been straightened and relined.

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A basic representation of how the front magazine explosion sank

1574:, commander of Battleship Division One, transferred his flag to 1513:

assumed command of Battleship Division Two on 4 September, with

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regularly deployed for training exercises, including the annual

459:, under which the ship would remain for the rest of her career. 1653: 1180:'s graduation ceremonies. In August she became the flagship of 1040: 992: 974: 346: 4270:

Crisis: The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor and Southeast Asia

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came alongside to assist the ship's crew with minor repairs.

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for a brief vacation in the Caribbean. The President visited

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back to New York for repairs, although she was able to enter

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the ship's magnetic compasses, the ship sailed south for her

618:), but achieved only 33,376 shp (24,888 kW) during 567: 220: 1906:

later fired these same guns against the Japanese islands of

920:, a stripped turbine on 7 December forced the navy to order 827:

estimated that 75,000 people attended the launch, including

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relieved Baum as captain, and, 15 days later, Rear Admiral

1499: 782: 3226:"Flagship of the Fleet: Life and Death of the USS Arizona" 2884:

Lewis, E. R.; Kirchner, D. P. (1992). "The Oahu Turrets".

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to all officers of the ship, including future Admiral and

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in January 1921. After meeting up with the Pacific Fleet,

1133:, respectively) to enforce their interests. Shortly after 610:. The turbines were designed to produce a total of 34,000 3634:

Pearl Harbor: Why, How, Fleet Salvage and Final Appraisal

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In early 1934, the ship and her crew were filmed for the

1237:, and Hawaii. On 27 July 1923 the ship, under command of 1198:

In company with six battleships and eighteen destroyers,

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Resurrection: Salvaging the Battle Fleet at Pearl Harbor

1222:, part of Los Angeles, where she was based until 1940. 1137:

arrived, Greek ground forces arrived in transports and

789:: BB-39) was laid on the morning of 16 March 1914 with 2746:. Naval History And Heritage Command. 14 February 2018 2099:, the only extant WWI-era US Navy battleship remaining 2001:

on 15 October 1966. The ship herself was designated a

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for the main and secondary armament, replaced the old

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as if she were an active, commissioned naval vessel.

1490:

were killed in the collision and the Navy convened a

734:

was 18 to 4.5 inches (457 to 114 mm) thick. The

3839: 2883: 2816:. Naval History and Heritage Command. Archived from 1725:"Kate" torpedo bombers, five each from the carriers 1268:

for 23 sailors once the ship began her refit in the

3452:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press. 1885:Battery Arizona at Kahe Point on the west coast of 4488:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1941 3739: 3445: 3368:At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor 3365: 3179:"Worry about wear silences USS Arizona bell at UA" 488:, Hawaii, as a deterrent to Japanese imperialism. 3513:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921 5434: 3204:"Phoenix, Arizona – USS Arizona Anchor and Mast" 1950:, but the US Navy still retains the title. 1826:, the ship's damage control officer, earned the 1602:assumed command of the ship on 5 February 1940. 1252:Sometime in early March 1924 a prostitute named 5468:Ships present during the attack on Pearl Harbor 3699:"Peer Into a Fallen Battleship at Pearl Harbor" 3320:U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History 1338:. New tripod masts, surmounted by three-tiered 948:at the New York City naval review, leading ten 5503:Historic American Engineering Record in Hawaii 3595:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 3568:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 3541:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 3418:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 3322:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 3303:. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 2057:. It is paired with a gun from the battleship 558:of 29 feet 3 inches (8.9 m) at 474:, and was later filmed for a role in the 1934 455:. Two years later, she was transferred to the 5488:World War II battleships of the United States 4473: 3977: 3825: 3801:List of battleships of the United States Navy 3725: 3539:Battle Line: The United States Navy 1919–1939 1954:retains the right, in perpetuity, to fly the 1931:It is commonly—but incorrectly—believed that 1578:on 7 August. He was relieved by Rear Admiral 1028:by three lengths over the three-mile course. 251:29 ft 3 in (8.9 m) (deep load) 5493:World War II shipwrecks in the Pacific Ocean 5483:World War I battleships of the United States 5473:Ships sunk during the attack on Pearl Harbor 3679:. University of Arizona Special Collections. 3510: 2806: 1935:remains perpetually in commission, like the 1482:, that was under tow by another trawler off 1031:The fighting ended on 11 November 1918 with 3440: 3394: 3342:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 2926:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships 991:rarely ventured into the ocean for fear of 472:1933 earthquake near Long Beach, California 4480: 4466: 3984: 3970: 3832: 3818: 3732: 3718: 3636:. Washington, DC: Department of the Navy. 3416:Battleship Arizona: An Illustrated History 3284:Battleships and Battle Cruisers, 1905–1970 761: 424:, she was the second and last ship in the 3566:U.S. Battleship Operations in World War I 3413: 3046: 2369: 2367: 2075:the state of Arizona on 7 December 1987. 2070:Every two years the Navy awards "The USS 1814: 1684: 1672:on the following day. On 6 December, the 1081: 3529: 3488: 3317: 3298: 3232:. Arizona Capitol Museum. Archived from 3074:"Baseline Environmental Data Collection" 2465: 2463: 2461: 2459: 2457: 2455: 2453: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2014:, died in April 2024 at the age of 102. 1960: 1850: 1777: 1688: 1543: 1405: 1402:after her modernization during the 1930s 1394: 1314: 1186: 1085: 1047:sailed for France. On 13 December 1918, 940: 765: 629:, when she met her designed speed of 21 584: 420:in the mid-1910s. Named in honor of the 30:For other ships with the same name, see 3991: 3705:. National Geographic. 7 December 2016. 3511:Gardiner, Robert; Gray, Randal (1985). 3496:. New York City: Little, Brown and Co. 3154:. University of Arizona. Archived from 2998:. National Park Service. Archived from 2963:. National Park Service. Archived from 2172:. Naval Vessel Registry. 30 August 2001 1846: 1065:for one day on Wilson's journey to the 686:also mounted two 21-inch (533 mm) 14: 5435: 3628: 3614:. Novato, California: Presidio Press. 3609: 3590: 3464: 3397:Directory of the World's Capital Ships 3360: 3281: 3126:"USS Arizona Preservation Project FAQ" 2790: 2788: 2653:Stillwell, pp. 133–142, 183, 185, 321. 2613: 2611: 2364: 1322:being modernized in Norfolk, June 1930 1176:, and in June she was present for the 1022:in July 1918 by beating the team from 901:into the Navy on 17 October 1916 with 666:was provided by twenty-two 51-caliber 191:General characteristics (as completed) 5518:National Historic Landmarks in Hawaii 4461: 3965: 3813: 3713: 3563: 3176: 2955: 2953: 2951: 2707: 2644:Stillwell, pp. 112–120, 124, 128–129. 2444: 2417:The Mighty Arizona Now a Part of Navy 2280: 2278: 2223: 2221: 2164: 2162: 2160: 2158: 1773: 1756:from amidships to stern. Soon after, 1721:soon after. Shortly after 08:00, ten 61: 4315:The War at Sea from Hawaii to Malaya 3684:Historic American Engineering Record 3346:Naval History & Heritage Command 3286:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. 3206:. Roadside America.com. 15 July 2011 3040: 2662:Stillwell, pp. 190–91, 196, 322–331. 2338:Arizona Launching Here in Early June 2321:Two Best Warships to be Built for US 2211: 2209: 2207: 2197: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2187: 1999:National Register of Historic Places 1917: 1202:was sent south again to transit the 1010:s crew was not all training, as the 4442:Advance-knowledge conspiracy theory 3047:Goldstein, Richard (1 April 2024). 2785: 2608: 2528:Battleship Fleet sails for New York 2355:50,000 to witness Arizona launching 1997:was administratively listed on the 1152:was ordered to Constantinople (now 24: 3482: 3448:Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision 3100:"USS Arizona Preservation Project" 2948: 2935:Naval History and Heritage Command 2782:Reproduced in Wright, pp. 275–276. 2708:Ruane, Michael (6 December 2016). 2393:"19-LC-19A-5: USS Arizona (BB 39)" 2295:Lay Keel of Navy's New Dreadnought 2275: 2218: 2155: 1808:Naval History and Heritage Command 372:: 13.5–8 in (343–203 mm) 25: 5539: 3659: 3515:. London: Conway Maritime Press. 3261:. 30 January 2007. Archived from 2578:Stillwell, pp. 45, 48, 51, 56–57. 2204: 2184: 1648:had been scheduled to depart for 1093:transits the Panama Canal in 1921 550:of 97 feet (29.6 m) (at the 491:On 7 December 1941, the Japanese 402:: 16–14 in (406–356 mm) 172:, 7 December 1941 by 10 Japanese 5386: 5381: 5369: 5361: 3841:State ships of the United States 3677:"USS Arizona: That Terrible Day" 3177:Brean, Henry (5 December 2020). 2511:Fleet Met Wilson Before Daylight 2375:"Arizona Afloat as 75,000 Cheer" 1889:and Battery Pennsylvania on the 1560:On 2 January 1937, Rear Admiral 1310: 378:: 13–8 in (330–203 mm) 63: 42: 3248: 3218: 3196: 3170: 3144: 3118: 3092: 3066: 3014: 2988: 2979: 2913: 2904: 2877: 2868: 2859: 2850: 2841: 2832: 2797: 2776: 2767: 2758: 2736: 2727: 2701: 2692: 2683: 2674: 2665: 2656: 2647: 2638: 2629: 2620: 2599: 2590: 2581: 2572: 2563: 2554: 2537: 2520: 2503: 2494: 2485: 2476: 2435: 2426: 2409: 2385: 2347: 2330: 2313: 2304: 2287: 2124: 1413:in 1931 after her modernization 791:Assistant Secretary of the Navy 599:The ship had four direct-drive 416:was a battleship built for the 32:List of ships named USS Arizona 5458:Pennsylvania-class battleships 3399:. New York: Hippocrene Books. 2605:Stillwell, pp. 74, 78–81, 303. 2266: 2257: 2248: 2239: 2230: 1855:The visible superstructure of 1417:On 19 March 1931, even before 936: 831:, the mayor of New York City, 546:of 608 feet (185.3 m), a 522: 13: 1: 4437:Vulnerability of Pearl Harbor 3395:Silverstone, Paul H. (1984). 3301:Naval Weapons of World War II 3275: 2587:Stillwell, pp. 61, 64, 66–68. 1194:with ship's complement (1924) 1003:was not among them. Life for 5453:Battleships sunk by aircraft 3348:(NH&HC). 9 November 2004 2689:Stillwell, pp. 217, 330–331. 2284:Friedman, pp. 115, 118, 440. 2149: 2117: 1946:is under the control of the 1763:s bombers hit the bow area. 1664:. All three ships moored at 1437:conducted her sea trials at 1164:similar to the one given to 705:-class design continued the 608:Babcock & Wilcox boilers 263:Babcock & Wilcox boilers 7: 3489:Borneman, Walter R (2019). 2596:Stillwell, pp. 69, 300–314. 2078: 2043:Wesley Bolin Memorial Plaza 1613:United States Pacific Fleet 1225:For the rest of the 1920s, 1172:lost the Battenberg Cup to 300:(39 km/h; 24 mph) 10: 5544: 4363:The Revolt of Mamie Stover 3672:at NavSource Naval History 3610:Raymer, Edward C. (1996). 3282:Breyer, Siegfried (1973). 2838:Wright, pp. 60–61, 287–288 2003:National Historic Landmark 1924: 1702: 1570:on 13 April. Rear Admiral 1445:in August with her sister 1357:replaced by one that used 439:remained stateside during 390:: 18 in (457 mm) 384:: 13 in (330 mm) 235:608 ft (185.3 m) 29: 5508:Naval magazine explosions 5356: 5192: 4493: 4429: 4298: 4261: 4226: 4218:Medal of Honor recipients 4175: 4092: 4035: 3999: 3847: 3798: 3772: 3750: 3372:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 3318:Friedman, Norman (1985). 2254:Wright, pp. 66, 123, 285. 1433:. Returning on 29 March, 1299:, then in command of the 1286:Chief of Naval Operations 1182:Battleship Division Seven 1168:in March 1919. In April, 794:Franklin Delano Roosevelt 785:of battleship number 39 ( 668:5-inch (127 mm) guns 396:: 5 in (127 mm) 190: 56: 41: 5419:21.364775°N 157.950112°W 3686:(HAER) No. HI-13, " 3414:Stillwell, Paul (1991). 3022:"USS Arizona Interments" 2635:Stillwell. pp. 110–111. 2112: 1636:Franklin Van Valkenburgh 1390: 1148:When the crisis abated, 997:Battleship Division Nine 690:underwater, one on each 676:3-inch (76 mm) guns 462:The 1920s and 1930s saw 243:97 ft (29.6 m) 5463:Ships built in Brooklyn 4203:U.K. declaration of war 4198:U.S. declaration of war 3591:Madsen, Daniel (2003). 3564:Jones, Jerry W (1998). 3299:Campbell, John (1985). 2910:Wright, pp. 80, 84, 88. 2856:Stillwell, pp. 267–268. 2794:Stillwell, pp. 277–278. 2773:Stillwell, pp. 273–275. 2764:Stillwell, pp. 274–276. 2671:Stillwell, pp. 324–330. 2617:Friedman, pp. 197, 201. 2545:Ovation to Sea Fighters 2263:Friedman, pp. 116, 440. 2142:was found to be intact. 2029:bells now hangs in the 1965:Aerial view of the USS 1582:on 8 November. Captain 1363:Special Treatment Steel 1214:, under the command of 762:Construction and trials 443:but escorted President 5448:Attack on Pearl Harbor 5424:21.364775; -157.950112 4371:Storm Over the Pacific 4213:Pearl Harbor Committee 2680:Wohlstetter, pp. 80–81 1970: 1860: 1815:Awards and recognition 1786: 1705:Attack on Pearl Harbor 1700: 1685:Attack on Pearl Harbor 1557: 1464:/Warner Brothers film 1455:Long Beach, California 1414: 1403: 1340:fire-control directors 1334:was modernized at the 1323: 1195: 1094: 1082:Post-war and the 1920s 1073:by Secretary Daniels. 1067:Paris Peace Conference 959: 778: 777:, New York City (1916) 670:mounted in individual 596: 595:s launch, 19 June 1915 449:Paris Peace Conference 170:attack on Pearl Harbor 4355:From Here to Eternity 4307:Secret Agent of Japan 4248:Survivors Association 4007:Prelude to the attack 3467:Warship International 3152:"U.S.S. Arizona Bell" 2961:"History and Culture" 2886:Warship International 2569:Stillwell, pp. 44–45. 2560:Stillwell, pp. 41–43. 2500:Stillwell, pp. 36–37. 2491:Stillwell, pp. 22–31. 2482:Stillwell, pp. 21–22. 2441:Stillwell, pp. 16–21. 2432:Stillwell, pp. 14–15. 2047:Arizona State Capitol 2031:University of Arizona 1964: 1948:National Park Service 1883:Coast Artillery Corps 1868:Naval Vessel Register 1854: 1781: 1692: 1621:Bremerton, Washington 1617:Puget Sound Navy Yard 1547: 1409: 1398: 1318: 1220:San Pedro, California 1190: 1089: 954:Secretary of the Navy 944: 816:Secretary of the Navy 769: 713:class. The waterline 588: 493:attacked Pearl Harbor 320:1,087 (1,358 in 1931) 5478:Shipwrecks of Hawaii 4798:Alberico da Barbiano 4193:Day of Infamy speech 4188:Sleeping giant quote 3442:Wohlstetter, Roberta 3002:on 23 September 2011 2803:Prange, pp. 513–514. 2049:complex in downtown 2025:One of the original 1986:Dwight D. Eisenhower 1927:USS Arizona Memorial 1847:Salvage and memorial 1821:Lieutenant Commander 1522:George T. Pettengill 1018:was able to win the 879:. After the launch, 285:4 shafts; 4 sets of 5415: / 4804:Alberto di Giussano 4403:The Final Countdown 4253:Commemorative Medal 4208:Roberts Commissions 3993:Pearl Harbor attack 3158:on 1 September 2003 2996:"USS ARIZONA Wreck" 2874:Wright, pp. 78, 80. 2820:on 1 September 2010 2714:The Washington Post 2551:, 26 December 1918. 2534:, 15 December 1918. 2517:, 14 December 1918. 2310:Stillwell, pp. 3–5. 1839:for her service in 1650:Bremerton Navy Yard 1584:Alfred Winsor Brown 1530:George A. Alexander 1467:Here Comes the Navy 1365:, and the ship was 1282:letter of reprimand 1276:, commander of the 1270:Bremerton Navy Yard 1256:stowed away aboard 1241:, joined President 1162:flying-off platform 1055:on the ocean liner 837:governor of Arizona 829:John Purroy Mitchel 481:Here Comes the Navy 332:14 in (356 mm) guns 18:USS Arizona (BB-39) 5498:History of Arizona 4999:Patrol Boat No. 33 4993:Patrol Boat No. 32 4447:In popular culture 4109:salvaged artifacts 3744:-class battleships 3183:Arizona Daily Star 2985:Stillwell, p. 281. 2967:on 28 October 2011 2865:Stillwell, p. 279. 2733:Stillwell, p. 228. 2698:Stillwell, p. 331. 2626:Stillwell, p. 111. 2549:The New York Times 2532:The New York Times 2515:The New York Times 2423:, 18 October 1918. 2421:The New York Times 2379:The New York Times 2359:The New York Times 2342:The New York Times 2325:The New York Times 2299:The New York Times 2245:Stillwell, p. 305. 2227:Stillwell, p. 360. 2215:Stillwell, p. 359. 2089:salvaged artifacts 1971: 1956:United States flag 1880:United States Army 1861: 1787: 1774:Magazine explosion 1752:s aircraft bombed 1701: 1580:Adolphus E. Watson 1558: 1496:MacGillivray Milne 1415: 1404: 1354:anti-aircraft guns 1326:Four months after 1324: 1196: 1160:was fitted with a 1119:Paris Peace Treaty 1095: 960: 952:that paraded past 885:Brooklyn Navy Yard 825:The New York Times 802:The New York Times 779: 651:carried twelve 45- 597: 576:metacentric height 447:to the subsequent 418:United States Navy 338:5 in (127 mm) guns 108:Brooklyn Navy Yard 5398: 5397: 4455: 4454: 4387:Tora! Tora! Tora! 3959: 3958: 3878:Freedom Schooner 3807: 3806: 3503:978-0-316-43888-9 2272:Stillwell, p. 19. 2201:Friedman, p. 440. 2170:"Arizona (BB 39)" 2045:just east of the 1995:national memorial 1982:Arthur W. Radford 1859:after her sinking 1711:aircraft carriers 1517:as his flagship. 1486:. Two men aboard 1336:Norfolk Navy Yard 1330:in January 1929, 1243:Warren G. Harding 1239:John Y.R. Blakely 1058:George Washington 883:was towed to the 833:George W. P. Hunt 694:, and carried 24 453:Greco-Turkish War 408: 407: 16:(Redirected from 5535: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5426: 5425: 5420: 5416: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5408: 5390: 5385: 5373: 5365: 5349: 5339: 5329: 5318: 5308: 5297: 5286: 5269: 5259: 5242: 5185: 5154: 5138: 5103: 5087: 5075: 5051: 5014: 4974: 4937: 4920: 4889: 4879: 4851: 4841: 4825:Empire Barracuda 4818: 4807: 4791: 4767: 4744: 4688: 4651: 4650: 4520: 4509: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4459: 4458: 4331:This Is the Army 4017:Present US ships 3986: 3979: 3972: 3963: 3962: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3811: 3810: 3734: 3727: 3720: 3711: 3710: 3706: 3680: 3655: 3630:Wallin, Homer N. 3625: 3606: 3587: 3560: 3526: 3507: 3478: 3461: 3451: 3437: 3410: 3391: 3371: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3333: 3314: 3295: 3270: 3269: 3268:on 7 March 2016. 3267: 3260: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3230:Current Exhibits 3222: 3216: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3200: 3194: 3193: 3191: 3189: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3148: 3142: 3141: 3139: 3137: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3096: 3090: 3089: 3087: 3085: 3070: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3059: 3044: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2992: 2986: 2983: 2977: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2957: 2946: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2917: 2911: 2908: 2902: 2901: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2866: 2863: 2857: 2854: 2848: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2830: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2810: 2804: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2783: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2740: 2734: 2731: 2725: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2705: 2699: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2681: 2678: 2672: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2645: 2642: 2636: 2633: 2627: 2624: 2618: 2615: 2606: 2603: 2597: 2594: 2588: 2585: 2579: 2576: 2570: 2567: 2561: 2558: 2552: 2541: 2535: 2524: 2518: 2507: 2501: 2498: 2492: 2489: 2483: 2480: 2474: 2467: 2442: 2439: 2433: 2430: 2424: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2371: 2362: 2351: 2345: 2344:, 21 March 1915. 2334: 2328: 2317: 2311: 2308: 2302: 2301:, 17 March 1914. 2291: 2285: 2282: 2273: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2255: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2237: 2234: 2228: 2225: 2216: 2213: 2202: 2199: 2182: 2181: 2179: 2177: 2166: 2143: 2128: 2051:Phoenix, Arizona 1891:Mokapu Peninsula 1835:was awarded one 1800:smokeless powder 1762: 1751: 1719:general quarters 1698: 1610: 1572:Manley H. Simons 1511:Samuel W. Bryant 1492:Court of Inquiry 1474:collided with a 1376: 1328:Fleet Problem IX 1297:William V. Pratt 1231: 1111: 1009: 957:Josephus Daniels 914:shakedown cruise 819:Josephus Daniels 806:superdreadnought 748:torpedo bulkhead 643:turbo generators 624: 612:shaft horsepower 594: 168:Sunk during the 141:29 December 1941 71: 68: 67: 66: 51:during the 1920s 46: 39: 38: 21: 5543: 5542: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5534: 5533: 5532: 5528:Filmed killings 5433: 5432: 5423: 5421: 5417: 5414: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5402: 5401: 5399: 5394: 5377: 5352: 5342: 5332: 5321: 5311: 5300: 5289: 5272: 5262: 5245: 5199: 5193:Other incidents 5188: 5157: 5141: 5106: 5090: 5083:Unyo Maru No. 2 5078: 5054: 5017: 4977: 4940: 4923: 4892: 4882: 4854: 4844: 4821: 4810: 4794: 4770: 4747: 4716:Prince of Wales 4691: 4654: 4525: 4523: 4512: 4502: 4489: 4486: 4456: 4451: 4425: 4294: 4257: 4234:Remembrance Day 4222: 4171: 4094: 4088: 4039: 4037: 4031: 4027:Niihau incident 4012:Order of battle 3995: 3990: 3960: 3955: 3949:Lady Washington 3892:(Massachusetts) 3874: (SSN-571) 3843: 3838: 3808: 3803: 3794: 3768: 3746: 3738: 3697: 3675: 3662: 3644: 3622: 3603: 3576: 3549: 3523: 3504: 3485: 3483:Further reading 3426: 3407: 3380: 3351: 3349: 3336: 3330: 3311: 3278: 3273: 3265: 3258: 3254: 3253: 3249: 3239: 3237: 3236:on 6 April 2015 3224: 3223: 3219: 3209: 3207: 3202: 3201: 3197: 3187: 3185: 3175: 3171: 3161: 3159: 3150: 3149: 3145: 3135: 3133: 3132:on 2 April 2015 3124: 3123: 3119: 3109: 3107: 3106:on 2 April 2015 3098: 3097: 3093: 3083: 3081: 3080:on 2 April 2015 3072: 3071: 3067: 3057: 3055: 3045: 3041: 3031: 3029: 3028:on 2 April 2015 3020: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2994: 2993: 2989: 2984: 2980: 2970: 2968: 2959: 2958: 2949: 2939: 2937: 2931:Navy Department 2919: 2918: 2914: 2909: 2905: 2882: 2878: 2873: 2869: 2864: 2860: 2855: 2851: 2847:Friedman, p. 6. 2846: 2842: 2837: 2833: 2823: 2821: 2812: 2811: 2807: 2802: 2798: 2793: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2749: 2747: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2732: 2728: 2718: 2716: 2706: 2702: 2697: 2693: 2688: 2684: 2679: 2675: 2670: 2666: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2643: 2639: 2634: 2630: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2609: 2604: 2600: 2595: 2591: 2586: 2582: 2577: 2573: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2542: 2538: 2525: 2521: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2495: 2490: 2486: 2481: 2477: 2468: 2445: 2440: 2436: 2431: 2427: 2414: 2410: 2401: 2399: 2391: 2390: 2386: 2381:. 20 June 1915. 2373: 2372: 2365: 2361:, 13 June 1915. 2352: 2348: 2335: 2331: 2327:, 13 July 1913. 2318: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2292: 2288: 2283: 2276: 2271: 2267: 2262: 2258: 2253: 2249: 2244: 2240: 2236:Breyer, p. 214. 2235: 2231: 2226: 2219: 2214: 2205: 2200: 2185: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2156: 2152: 2147: 2146: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2081: 1990:John F. Kennedy 1929: 1923: 1849: 1824:Samuel G. Fuqua 1817: 1804:Bureau of Ships 1776: 1760: 1749: 1707: 1696: 1687: 1608: 1600:Harold C. Train 1596:Russell Willson 1562:John Greenslade 1552:on the deck of 1534:Claude C. Bloch 1476:fishing trawler 1439:Rockland, Maine 1393: 1374: 1313: 1229: 1139:were off-loaded 1124:Georgios Averof 1109: 1084: 1037:Portland Harbor 1007: 939: 764: 622: 592: 525: 256:Installed power 149:1 December 1942 133:17 October 1916 69: 64: 62: 52: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5541: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5396: 5395: 5357: 5354: 5353: 5351: 5350: 5346:Ruth Alexander 5340: 5330: 5319: 5309: 5298: 5287: 5270: 5260: 5243: 5196: 5194: 5190: 5189: 5187: 5186: 5158:Unknown date: 5155: 5139: 5104: 5088: 5076: 5052: 5015: 4975: 4938: 4921: 4890: 4880: 4852: 4842: 4819: 4808: 4792: 4768: 4745: 4689: 4652: 4521: 4510: 4499: 4497: 4491: 4490: 4485: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4462: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4415: 4407: 4399: 4391: 4383: 4375: 4367: 4359: 4351: 4343: 4335: 4327: 4319: 4311: 4302: 4300: 4296: 4295: 4293: 4292: 4283: 4278:Days of Infamy 4274: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4258: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4245: 4236: 4230: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4221: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4172: 4170: 4169: 4162: 4155: 4148: 4141: 4134: 4127: 4120: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4098: 4096: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4043: 4041: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4022:Battleship Row 4019: 4014: 4009: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3989: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3966: 3957: 3956: 3954: 3953: 3945: 3935: 3919: 3918:(Pennsylvania) 3910: 3906:A. J. Meerwald 3902: 3893: 3884: 3867: 3859: 3848: 3845: 3844: 3837: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3814: 3805: 3804: 3799: 3796: 3795: 3793: 3792: 3783: 3773: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3759: 3751: 3748: 3747: 3737: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3695: 3681: 3673: 3661: 3660:External links 3658: 3657: 3656: 3642: 3626: 3620: 3607: 3601: 3588: 3574: 3561: 3547: 3531:Hone, Thomas C 3527: 3521: 3508: 3502: 3484: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3462: 3438: 3424: 3411: 3405: 3392: 3378: 3362:Prange, Gordon 3358: 3334: 3328: 3315: 3309: 3296: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3271: 3247: 3217: 3195: 3169: 3143: 3117: 3091: 3065: 3053:New York Times 3039: 3013: 2987: 2978: 2947: 2912: 2903: 2876: 2867: 2858: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2805: 2796: 2784: 2775: 2766: 2757: 2735: 2726: 2700: 2691: 2682: 2673: 2664: 2655: 2646: 2637: 2628: 2619: 2607: 2598: 2589: 2580: 2571: 2562: 2553: 2536: 2519: 2502: 2493: 2484: 2475: 2443: 2434: 2425: 2408: 2384: 2363: 2346: 2329: 2312: 2303: 2286: 2274: 2265: 2256: 2247: 2238: 2229: 2217: 2203: 2183: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2144: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2110: 2109: 2100: 2091: 2080: 2077: 2065:silver service 1925:Main article: 1922: 1916: 1848: 1845: 1828:Medal of Honor 1816: 1813: 1775: 1772: 1743:armor-piercing 1703:Main article: 1686: 1683: 1592:Chester Nimitz 1431:Virgin Islands 1423:Herbert Hoover 1392: 1389: 1312: 1309: 1274:Henry A. Wiley 1266:courts-martial 1262:Balboa, Panama 1254:Madeline Blair 1083: 1080: 1053:Woodrow Wilson 1020:Battenberg Cup 938: 935: 926:Chesapeake Bay 918:Guantanamo Bay 763: 760: 707:all-or-nothing 639:nautical miles 544:overall length 524: 521: 468:Fleet Problems 445:Woodrow Wilson 431:. After being 406: 405: 404: 403: 397: 391: 385: 379: 373: 365: 361: 360: 359: 358: 353:21 in (533 mm) 349: 340: 334: 326: 322: 321: 318: 314: 313: 306: 302: 301: 294: 290: 289: 287:steam turbines 283: 279: 278: 277: 276: 265: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 241: 237: 236: 233: 229: 228: 213: 209: 208: 197: 196:Class and type 193: 192: 188: 187: 181: 177: 176: 166: 162: 161: 155: 154:Identification 151: 150: 147: 143: 142: 139: 138:Decommissioned 135: 134: 131: 127: 126: 123: 119: 118: 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 87: 83: 82: 77: 73: 72: 59: 58: 54: 53: 47: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5540: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5499: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5486: 5484: 5481: 5479: 5476: 5474: 5471: 5469: 5466: 5464: 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5440: 5438: 5431: 5428: 5393: 5389: 5384: 5380: 5379:November 1941 5376: 5372: 5368: 5364: 5360: 5355: 5348: 5347: 5341: 5338: 5337: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5320: 5317: 5316: 5310: 5307: 5306: 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3850: 3849: 3846: 3842: 3835: 3830: 3828: 3823: 3821: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3802: 3797: 3791: 3789: 3785:Followed by: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3776:Preceded by: 3775: 3774: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3752: 3749: 3745: 3743: 3735: 3730: 3728: 3723: 3721: 3716: 3715: 3712: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3667: 3666:Photo gallery 3664: 3663: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3643:0-89875-565-4 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3621:0-89141-589-0 3617: 3613: 3608: 3604: 3602:1-55750-488-1 3598: 3594: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3575:1-55750-411-3 3571: 3567: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3548:1-59114-378-0 3544: 3540: 3536: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3522:0-87021-907-3 3518: 3514: 3509: 3505: 3499: 3495: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3455: 3450: 3449: 3443: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3427: 3425:0-87021-023-8 3421: 3417: 3412: 3408: 3406:0-88254-979-0 3402: 3398: 3393: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3379:0-14-015734-4 3375: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3359: 3347: 3343: 3339: 3335: 3331: 3329:0-87021-715-1 3325: 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Kidd 1585: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1568: 1563: 1555: 1551: 1550:Isaac C. Kidd 1546: 1542: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1520:Rear Admiral 1518: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1485: 1484:Cape Flattery 1481: 1477: 1473: 1469: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1408: 1401: 1397: 1388: 1386: 1382: 1381: 1373: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1345: 1341: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1321: 1317: 1311:Modernization 1308: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1289:Arleigh Burke 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1216:Jehu V. Chase 1213: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1183: 1179: 1178:Naval Academy 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1116: 1108: 1104: 1103:Port of Spain 1099: 1092: 1088: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 982: 981: 976: 972: 968: 964: 958: 955: 951: 947: 943: 934: 931: 927: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 906:John McDonald 904: 900: 896: 892: 890: 886: 882: 878: 877:Roosevelt Dam 874: 873: 868: 867: 862: 861: 856: 855: 850: 849: 844: 843: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 820: 817: 813: 812: 807: 803: 799: 795: 792: 788: 784: 776: 772: 768: 759: 757: 753: 752:double bottom 749: 745: 739: 737: 736:conning tower 733: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 699: 697: 693: 689: 688:torpedo tubes 685: 681: 680:anti-aircraft 677: 673: 669: 665: 664:torpedo boats 661: 657: 654: 650: 646: 644: 640: 636: 632: 628: 621: 617: 614:(25,000 613: 609: 605: 604:steam turbine 602: 591: 587: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 566:(29,626 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 535: 530: 520: 518: 516: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 489: 487: 483: 482: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 458: 457:Pacific Fleet 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 428: 423: 419: 415: 414: 401: 400:Conning tower 398: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 367: 366: 363: 362: 357: 356:torpedo tubes 354: 350: 348: 345: 341: 339: 335: 333: 329: 328: 327: 324: 323: 319: 316: 315: 311: 307: 304: 303: 299: 295: 292: 291: 288: 284: 281: 280: 274: 271:(24,888 270: 266: 264: 260: 259: 258: 255: 254: 250: 247: 246: 242: 239: 238: 234: 231: 230: 226: 222: 219:(29,626 218: 214: 211: 210: 207: 204: 202: 198: 195: 194: 189: 185: 182: 179: 178: 175: 174:Nakajima B5N2 171: 167: 164: 163: 159: 156: 153: 152: 148: 145: 144: 140: 137: 136: 132: 129: 128: 124: 121: 120: 117:16 March 1914 116: 113: 112: 109: 106: 103: 102: 98: 95: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 78: 75: 74: 70:United States 60: 55: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 5400: 5392:January 1942 5345: 5335: 5325: 5314: 5304: 5293: 5282: 5275: 5265: 5255: 5248: 5238: 5231: 5224: 5218:Pennsylvania 5217: 5210: 5203: 5180: 5175: 5168: 5161: 5150: 5143: 5134: 5127: 5120: 5114: 5109: 5099: 5093: 5082: 5080: 5071: 5064: 5056: 5047: 5039: 5034: 5027: 5019: 5009: 5004: 4997: 4991: 4986: 4980: 4969: 4963: 4958: 4951: 4944: 4933: 4926: 4915: 4910: 4903: 4896: 4884: 4874: 4868: 4863: 4856: 4846: 4836: 4831: 4824: 4814: 4803: 4797: 4787: 4780: 4773: 4764:Lady Shirley 4763: 4755: 4749: 4739: 4733: 4728: 4722: 4715: 4708: 4702: 4695: 4684: 4678: 4671: 4664: 4658: 4646: 4639: 4632: 4624: 4619: 4612: 4606: 4599: 4592: 4584: 4578: 4572: 4566: 4560: 4555: 4548: 4542: 4535: 4528: 4526: 4516: 4505: 4417: 4411:Pearl Harbor 4409: 4401: 4393: 4385: 4377: 4369: 4361: 4353: 4345: 4339:December 7th 4337: 4329: 4321: 4313: 4305: 4286: 4277: 4268: 4240: 4183:Consequences 4165: 4158: 4151: 4144: 4137: 4130: 4123: 4116: 4102: 4081: 4074: 4067: 4060: 4053: 4046: 3952:(Washington) 3947: 3939: 3930: 3923: 3914: 3909:(New Jersey) 3904: 3897: 3888: 3879: 3871: 3866:(California) 3862: 3853: 3851: 3787: 3778: 3762: 3761: 3756:Pennsylvania 3755: 3742:Pennsylvania 3741: 3702: 3689: 3669: 3633: 3611: 3592: 3565: 3538: 3512: 3494: 3490: 3466: 3447: 3415: 3396: 3367: 3350:. 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Retrieved 2135: 2126: 2104: 2095: 2086: 2071: 2069: 2059: 2054: 2038: 2026: 2024: 2016: 2007: 1974: 1972: 1966: 1951: 1943: 1939:Constitution 1938: 1932: 1930: 1918: 1903: 1899: 1863: 1862: 1856: 1841:World War II 1832: 1818: 1796: 1791: 1788: 1783: 1767: 1765: 1757: 1753: 1746: 1738: 1733: 1727: 1714: 1708: 1693: 1677: 1661: 1657: 1645: 1640: 1633: 1625:search radar 1605: 1604: 1575: 1566: 1559: 1556:, circa 1939 1553: 1525: 1519: 1514: 1508:Rear Admiral 1487: 1479: 1471: 1465: 1462:James Cagney 1459: 1451:Pearl Harbor 1447:Pennsylvania 1446: 1434: 1418: 1416: 1410: 1399: 1384: 1379: 1371: 1359:black powder 1331: 1325: 1319: 1304: 1278:Battle Fleet 1257: 1251: 1246: 1226: 1224: 1211: 1207: 1204:Panama Canal 1199: 1197: 1191: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1157: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1134: 1129: 1123: 1106: 1105:. In April, 1097: 1096: 1090: 1074: 1071:naval review 1057: 1048: 1044: 1033:an armistice 1030: 1024: 1015: 1004: 1000: 988: 984: 979: 970: 962: 961: 950:dreadnoughts 945: 928:to test her 921: 899:commissioned 894: 893: 880: 871: 865: 859: 853: 847: 841: 824: 823: 809: 801: 780: 770: 740: 710: 703:Pennsylvania 702: 700: 683: 656:14-inch guns 648: 647: 619: 598: 589: 580:enlisted men 539: 533: 529:Pennsylvania 528: 526: 514: 509:World War II 504: 496: 490: 486:Pearl Harbor 479: 476:James Cagney 463: 461: 436: 433:commissioned 427:Pennsylvania 426: 412: 410: 409: 344:3 in (76 mm) 336:22 × single 267:33,376 212:Displacement 201:Pennsylvania 200: 130:Commissioned 125:19 June 1915 99:4 March 1913 79: 48: 36: 5422: / 5410:157°57′00″W 5276:Oigawa Maru 5145:BRP Banahaw 5135:Connecticut 4287:Pacific War 4227:Remembrance 3863:Californian 3535:Hone, Trent 3352:20 November 3136:16 November 3110:16 November 3084:16 November 3032:16 November 2971:16 November 2402:19 November 2176:16 November 1895:Kaneohe Bay 1893:, covering 1837:battle star 1737:, attacked 1674:repair ship 1670:Ford Island 1629:M2 Browning 1539:Fiscal Year 1427:Puerto Rico 1344:hyperboloid 1280:, issued a 1235:West Indies 937:World War I 910:declinating 889:fitting-out 800:, for what 787:hull number 719:Krupp armor 660:gun turrets 523:Description 441:World War I 342:4 × single 330:4 × triple 308:8,000 158:Hull number 5443:1915 ships 5437:Categories 5407:21°21′53″N 4987:Montebello 4858:Corregidor 4729:Takao Maru 4647:Windflower 4645:HMCS 4536:California 4495:Shipwrecks 4347:Task Force 4117:California 4095:ships sunk 3913:U.S. Brig 3788:New Mexico 3276:References 2940:17 October 2719:3 February 2140:funnel cap 2012:Lou Conter 1598:. Captain 1504:East Coast 1443:West Coast 1380:Washington 1347:cage masts 1295:. Admiral 1291:, then an 1014:team from 980:San Marcos 967:York River 916:. 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