United States Merchant Marine

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simultaneous-membership military service program consisting of both appointment as a midshipman in the Navy Reserve and reserve enlisted status. After receiving the student incentive payments for 2 years, uniformed service obligations commence upon either graduation or dismissal for any reason from the program. Graduates must comply with their state maritime academy enrollment agreements, and subsequent employment limitations, if any. Women were barred from all U.S. maritime academies until 1974, when the USMMA,

8557: 2839: 869: 1116: 596: 989: 10123: 9033: 8515: 8658: 1261:"Engine Majors" sit for and, upon successfully completing the examination, are issued Third Assistant Engineer (3 A/E – Engineering Officer) Licenses Steam and Motor Vessels, Any Horsepower. Marine Engineering Systems and Marine Engineering Systems & Shipyard Management graduates are also qualified to sit for the Engineer In Training (EIT) examination administered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES). 2306: 1752: 202: 10133: 9043: 1196: 928:(MARAD) set uniform LNG training standards at U.S. maritime training facilities. While short-term imports are declining, longer term projections signal an eightfold increase in U.S. imported LNG by 2025, the worldwide LNG fleet does not include a single U.S. flagged vessel. Moreover, only five U.S. deepwater LNG ports were operational in 2007, although permits have been issued for four additional ports, according to MARAD. 10113: 808:. This RRF contribution included sealifting into the combat theater equipment and supplies including combat support equipment for the Army, Navy Combat Logistics Force, and USMC Aviation Support equipment. By the beginning of May 2005, RRF cumulative support included 85 ship activations that logged almost 12,000 ship operating days, moving almost 25% of the equipment needed to support operations in Iraq. 1308:

of the U.S. Uniformed Services (Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Coast Guard, National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), or Public Health Service). All newly commissioned uniformed services officers, active or reserve component, will swear the Oath of Office and serve a minimum military service obligation of 8 years (any portion not served on active duty will be served in the reserve component).

2075: 378:, or QMEDs, maintain the vessel in proper running order in the engine spaces below decks, under the direction of the ship's engine officers. These workers lubricate gears, shafts, bearings, and other moving parts of engines and motors; read pressure and temperature gauges, record data and sometimes assist with repairs and adjust machinery. 387: 1188:

Regiment of Midshipmen on Acceptance Day, which is now standardized at 2 weeks after Indoc ends. Until they are "recognized" later in the academic year, plebes must continue adhere to stringent rules affecting most aspects of their daily life. After earning it, the plebes are recognized, henceforth accorded privilege of the title

274:, similar to a mate, directly controlling the vessel's position. Captains and department heads ensure that proper procedures and safety practices are followed, ensure that machinery is in good working order, and oversee the loading and discharging of cargo and passengers. Captains directly communicate with the company or command ( 1107:. To advance in grade, such as to 2nd Mate or 2nd Engineer, sea time in the prior grade and additional endorsements and testing are required. The term "unlimited" indicates that there are no limits that the officer has in relation to the size and power of the vessel or geographic location of operation. 1434:

who went from enlisted to officer. A hawsepiper earns their officer's license by attaining the required sea time as a rating, taking required training courses, and completing onboard assessments. When all requirements are met, the mariner can apply to the United States Coast Guard's National Maritime

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In 2014, the federal government reported directly employing approximately 5,100 seafarers, out of an industry total of over 78,000 water transportation workers in Occupation Code 53–5000, which represented about 6.5% of all water transportation workers, many of whom worked on Military Sealift Command

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offer the same training and licensing opportunities for future United States Merchant Marine officers, with varying USCG-approved programs. Each academy operates their own training ship, which are owned by the U.S. Government and loaned to the academy. These ships act as training laboratories during

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U.S. citizen candidates for admission must sign a service obligation contract as a condition of admittance to the USMMA; U.S. candidates who completed Indoc will execute the Oath of Office as a Midshipman in the Navy Reserve the day prior to Acceptance Day. Plebes officially become part of the USMMA

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In Fall 2021, news broke out that several midshipmen reported having been sexually assaulted either at the Academy or during Sea Year. The news resulted in a suspension of Sea Year, multiple investigations and lawsuits, and another promise by the U.S. Government to keep women safer while under their

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During World War II, nearly 250,000 civilian merchant mariners served as part of the U.S. military, transporting supplies and personnel. Between 1939 and 1945, 9,521 merchant mariners died, a per capita casualty rate greater than those of each U.S. Armed Forces branch. The GI Bill Improvement Act Of

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The International Maritime Organization (IMO) was first organized as an organ of the United Nations in 1948, but did not come into force until the 27th member (Egypt), of which 7 must have at least 1,000,000 tons of shipping, signed the International Maritime Organization Convention in 1958. There

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USMMA graduates must maintain their merchant mariner licensing for 6 years following graduation, and must serve at least 5 years as either a merchant marine officer aboard a U.S.-flagged vessel or with a maritime-related profession, or 5 years of active duty service as a commissioned officer in any

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component of the NDRF was established in 1976 to provide rapid global deployment of military equipment and forces. As of January 2017, the RRF consists of 46 vessels, down from a peak of 102 vessels in 1994. Two RRF ships are homeported at the NDRF anchorage in Beaumont, TX, while the remainder are

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The Merchant Marine Act of 1920, commonly known as The Jones Act, requires U.S.-flagged vessels to be built in the United States, owned by U.S. citizens, and documented ("flagged") under the laws of the United States. Documented means "registered, enrolled, or licensed under the laws of the United

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during peacetime and war. MSC transports equipment, fuel, ammunition, and other goods essential to United States armed forces worldwide. Up to 95% of all supplies needed to sustain the U.S. military can be moved by Military Sealift Command. As of February 2017, MSC operated approximately 120 ships

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merchant ships. Midshipmen are typically paired two to a ship, one engine cadet and one deck cadet. Midshipmen work and function as part of the crew and gain an opportunity for generous amounts of hands-on experience as well as the opportunity to travel abroad to many different foreign ports. The

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Small vessels operating in harbors, on rivers, or along the coast may have a crew comprising only a captain and one deckhand. The cooking responsibilities usually fall under the deckhands' duties. On larger coastal ships, the crew may include a captain, a mate or pilot, an engineer, and seven or

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An informal maritime industry term used to refer to a merchant ship's officer who began his or her career as an unlicensed merchant mariner and did not attend a traditional maritime college/academy to earn the officer's license. This term is similar in use and definition to a U.S. naval services

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assistant engineer. On many ships, Assistant Engineers stand periodic watches, overseeing the safe operation of engines and other machinery. However, most modern ships sailing today utilize unmanned machinery space (UMS) automation technology, and Assistant Engineers are dayworkers. At night and

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Joseph Banks Williams entered the academy in 1942 and was the first African-American to graduate in 1944. Admission requirements were further changed in 1974, when the USMMA became the first Federal service academy to enroll female students, two years before the other Federal service academies.

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are currently more than 175 Member States, and 55 Conventions and Amendments managed by the IMO. The U.S. is signatory to at least 25 Conventions and Amendments covering maritime safety, pollution, security, search and rescue, and other issues, in addition to U.S. laws and regulations. See:

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are trained at maritime academies, or by accumulating sea-time as a rating on an unlimited tonnage ship along with passing certain training courses. Officers hold senior leadership positions aboard vessels, and must train over several years to meet the minimum standards. At the culmination of

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On October 22, 2015, a Military Sealift Command oiler and a United States civilian tanker refueled at sea during an exercise. This is not normally done as commercial fleet vessels are not normally geared for this type of exercise. This was done to increase operational readiness of MSC's naval

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Note: Midshipmen are expected to use their $ 8,000 annual student incentive payments (paid quarterly, up to $ 32,000 over 4 years) to defray any costs of uniforms, books, and subsistence not covered by the academy or state. Breach of contract, either before or after graduation, subjects the

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and required a United States Merchant Marine that consisted of U.S.-built, U.S.-flagged, U.S.-crewed, and U.S.-owned vessels capable of carrying all domestic and a substantial portion of foreign water-borne commerce which could serve as a naval auxiliary in time of war or national emergency.

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The Merchant Marine Act of 1936 was enacted "to further the development and maintenance of an adequate and well-balanced American merchant marine, to promote the commerce of the United States, to aid in the national defense, to repeal certain former legislation, and for other purposes".

619:. 3.1 million tons of merchant ships were lost in World War II. Mariners died at a rate of 1 in 26, which was the highest rate of casualties of any service. All told, 733 American cargo ships were lost and 8,651 of the 215,000 who served perished in troubled waters and off enemy shores. 1406:

Merchant mariner license program cadets at any of the state maritime academies may apply for commission as Strategic Sealift Officers in the Navy Reserve and are eligible to receive a $ 8,000 annual student incentive payment from MARAD. They must however, apply for and be accepted to a

1320:, the badge had drawn a negative connotation and was often referred to as the "Sea Chicken". The Surface Warfare Officers School (SWOS) prohibited display of the badge by its students in 1998 and in 2011 the Navy discontinued the badge altogether. Afterwards, a new badge known as the 382:

are the entry-level workers in the engine room, holding a position similar to that of ordinary seamen of the deck crew. They clean and paint the engine room and its equipment and assist the others in maintenance and repair work. With more experience, they become oilers and firemen.

155:. In 2014, they employed approximately 6.5% of all American water transportation workers. Merchant Marine officers may also be commissioned as military officers by the Department of Defense. This is commonly achieved by commissioning unlimited tonnage Merchant Marine officers as 5340: 916:(CBO). The report states, "the number of U.S.-flag vessels has dropped precipitously — from more than 2,000 in the 1940s and 850 in 1970 to about 320 in 1996." A diminishing U.S. fleet contrasted with the burgeoning of international sea trade. For example, worldwide demand for 911:

The World War II era was the peak for the U.S. fleet. During the post-war year of 1950, for example, U.S. carriers represented about 43 percent of the world's shipping trade. By 1995, the American market share had plunged to 4 percent, according to a 1997 report by the U.S.

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The U.S. pool of qualified mariners declined with the fleet. In 2004, MARAD described the gap between sealift crewing needs and available unlicensed personnel as "reaching critical proportions, and the long term outlook for sufficient personnel is also of serious concern".

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recipient of at least 2 years of such payments to recoupment, partial recoupment, waiver of indebtedness, or required military service in the armed force of the MARAD Administrator's choice (as approved by the Secretary of Defense or Homeland Security) of up to 2 years.

1850: 5239:. Historically, women who wanted to ship out encountered prejudice and superstition. Their hands-on seafaring experiences were largely limited to voyages as the captain's wife or daughter. Subsequently, some women chose to ship out by disguising themselves as men. 935:

Future seagoing jobs for U.S. mariners may be on other than U.S.-flagged ships. American-trained mariners are being sought after by international companies to operate foreign-flagged vessels, according to Julie A. Nelson, deputy maritime administrator of the

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Unlicensed personnel must have sufficient sea time in a qualified rating and complete specified testing and training. These requirements are outlined in the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers

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who are part of the Commandant of Midshipman's staff. This high stress period involves physical training, marching, and an intensive introduction to regimental life at the academy. After the indoctrination period is completed, the academic year begins.

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were denied such veterans recognition until 1987 when a federal court ordered it. The Court held that the Secretary of the Air Force wrongfully denied active military service recognition to American merchant mariners who participated in World War II.

638:. The Navy gun crews were assisted by ship's crew, though the merchant mariner's training in gunnery and combat role was ignored for years. Specific instructions as to merchant crew manning of guns and training they should receive was issued by the 1041:(NDRF) acts as a reserve of cargo ships for national emergencies and defense. As of 31 January 2017, the NDRF fleet numbered 99 ships, down from 2,277 ships at its peak in 1950. NDRF vessels are now staged at the James River (off Ft. Eustis, VA); 819:, delivering 61,000,000 square feet (5,700,000 m) of cargo and 1,100,000,000 US gallons (4,200,000 m) of fuel by the end of that year. Merchant mariners were recognized for their contributions in Iraq. For example, in late 2003, VADM 1226:. Engineering students learn about the function of the ship's engines and its supporting systems. There are currently five different academic majors conferring a Bachelor of Science degree in the major field of study available to midshipmen: 1640:

Critics of the act claim it unfairly restricts the lucrative domestic shipping business. Another important aspect of the Act is that it allowed injured sailors to obtain compensation from their employers for the negligence of the owner, the

1448:, or better known as "Piney Point". Generally the merchant mariner works their way up through the rates with sea time on the job. Entry level ratings would be ordinary seaman in the deck department and marine wiper in the engine department. 6175: 1099:

training, potential deck officers must pass an extensive examination administered by the U.S. Coast Guard that spans five days. Upon meeting all requirements and passing the final license examination, new deck officers are credentialed as

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have supported emergency shipping requirements in 10 wars and crises. During the Korean War, 540 vessels were activated to support military forces. A worldwide tonnage shortfall from 1951 to 1953 required over 600 ship activations to lift

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Unlike midshipmen from the USMMA, students at any of the state maritime academies are not automatically appointed as members of the Navy Reserve or any branch of the armed forces, nor are they guaranteed commissions as military officers.

1884:, who spent World War II working aboard a coastwise U.S. Merchant Marine barge, posthumously received official veteran's status for her wartime service in 2017, becoming the first recorded female Merchant Marine veteran of World War II. 4103:"Securing Liquefied Natural Gas Tankers," CQ Congressional Testimony. Statement by H. Keith Lesnick Program Director, Deepwater Port Licensing Program U. S. Maritime Administration. Committee on House Homeland Security. March 21, 2007. 5229:; Maria Brooks producer. The United States Merchant Marine Academy in Kings Point also changed its admission policy in 1974, becoming the first national academy (two years ahead of, Navy, Air Force or Coast Guard) to enroll women 1633:

States", according to The Shipping Act. The Jones Act also requires that all officers and 75% of the crew be U.S. citizens. Vessels satisfying these requirements comprised the Jones Act Fleet; only compliant vessels may practice

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ships were activated, and together with other US-flagged merchant vessels crewed by civilian seamen, carried 95% of the supplies used by the American armed forces. Many of these ships sailed into combat zones under fire. The

4148:"OSG Signs First-Ever Agreement to Train U.S. Maritime Cadets on International Flag Vessels; OSG and Maritime Administration Form Landmark Partnership to Offer Cadet Sea Service Worldwide," Business Wire. October 15, 2007. 1179:," upon reporting in June or July of each year as the incoming class, begin a three-week indoctrination period, also known as "Indoc". Indoc is functionally run by upperclass midshipmen, but is overseen by officers of the 401:

operate the vessel and its deck equipment under officer supervision and keep their assigned areas in good order. They watch for other vessels and obstructions in the ship's path, as well as for navigational aids such as

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Unlicensed personnel (synonymous with ratings) are generally trained through several private programs funded by maritime unions, shipping companies, or by one's own expense. An example training institution would be the

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and could automatically display this badge on U.S. Navy uniforms upon acceptance of a commission as a reserve naval officer. By the 1990s, especially in light of the somewhat rigorous training requirements for the

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As of 2007, three RRF ships supported the U.S. Army's Afloat Prepositioning Force (APF) with two specialized tankers and one dry cargo vessel capable of underway replenishment for the Navy's Combat Logistics Force.

141:, and increased shipboard safety and living standards. The United States Merchant Marine is also governed by more than 25 (as of February 17, 2017) international conventions to promote safety and prevent pollution. 3370:

On smaller vessels, there may be only one mate (called a pilot on some inland towing vessels), who alternates watches with the captain. The mate would assume command of the ship if the captain became incapacitated.

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supervise ship operations on domestic waterways and the high seas. A captain (master) is in overall command of a vessel, and supervises the work of other officers and crew. A captain has the authority to take the

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average midshipman travels to 18 countries during this period, which totals a minimum of 300 days. Due to this absence from the academy, the remaining three academic years span from late July, through mid-June.

6161: 98:. Both the civilian mariners and the merchant vessels are managed by a combination of the government and private sectors, and engage in commerce or transportation of goods and services in and out of the 4772: 4572: 5195: 5173: 4941: 4919: 4897: 853:

requested a total of eight vessels to support relief efforts. Messing and berthing was provided for refinery workers, oil spill response teams and longshoremen. One vessel provided electrical power.

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As of 2011, a typical deep-sea merchant ship has a captain, three mates, a chief engineer and three assistant engineers, plus six or more unlicensed seamen, such as able seamen, oilers, QMEDs, and

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e-CFR: Title 46: Shipping, Subpart C—Admission and Training of Midshipmen at the United States Merchant Marine Academy—§310.58. Service obligation for students executing or reexecuting contracts.

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The Ready Reserve Force was originally known as the Ready Reserve Fleet, and consisted of 6 vessels. As of 2007, the RRF included 58 vessels, and this number has dropped to 46 as of early 2017.

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The Act also established federal subsidies for the construction and operation of merchant ships. Two years after the Act was passed, the U.S. Merchant Marine Cadet Corps, the forerunner to the

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The North American shipping industry developed as colonies grew and trade with Europe increased. As early as the 16th century, Europeans were shipping horses, cattle and hogs to the Americas.

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began to form as early as 1607. The connection between the American colonies and Europe, with shipping as its only conduit, would continue to grow unhindered for almost two hundred years.

7878: 1637:, transporting passengers or cargo between two U.S. ports. It is more costly to document a vessel in the United States than it is in some countries with lower labor standards and wages. 4625: 1617: 897:

In 2005, there were also 77 passenger ships. Of those American-flagged ships, 51 were foreign owned. Seven hundred ninety-four (794) American-owned ships are flagged in other nations.

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Since 1976, the Ready Reserve Fleet (RRF) has taken the brunt of the work previously handled by the National Defense Reserve Fleet. The RRF made a major contribution to the success of

7840: 7835: 7830: 5541: 1242:"Deck Majors" sit for and, upon successfully completing the examination, are issued a Third Mate (Deck Officer) License of Steam or Motor Vessels, Unlimited Tonnage, Upon Oceans. 7313: 7303: 2923:

is the French word for "navy", and many English-speaking countries call their fleet the Merchant Navy. Similar terms are used are used in other languages: for example, the French

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The full name of the "Seaman's Act" is "Act to Promote the Welfare of American Seamen in the Merchant Marine of the United States" (Act of March 4, 1915, ch. 153, 38 Stat. 1164).

8400: 7860: 7323: 8274: 7775: 6041: 1078:, Chapter I, Subchapter B. Training requirements are also molded by the International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification, and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (or 7855: 2193:

was a merchant mariner during World War II and wrote the official United States Merchant Marine song, "Heave Ho! My Lads, Heave Ho!" while a young lieutenant stationed at

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was issued for merchant marine naval reserve officers, with this badge having qualification standards more identical with the standard surface warfare training pipeline.

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e-CFR: Title 46: Shipping, §310.7. Federal student subsistence allowances and student incentive payments (for State Maritime Academy Federally-appointed USNR Midshipmen)

2857: 2470: 835: 426:, and cargo-handling gear. On tankers, mariners designated as pumpmen hook up hoses, operate pumps, and clean tanks. When arriving at or leaving a dock, they handle the 10053: 8291: 7390: 3086: 2660: 2644:, Tony Banta, worked as a merchant seaman, and in the episode "Travels With My Dad", Tony gets a job on a merchant ship so that he and his dad can spend time together; 1219: 755:

from August 1990 through June 1992, when 79 vessels helped meet military sealift requirements by carrying 25% of the unit equipment and 45% of the ammunition needed.

285:. Mates stand watch for specified periods, usually in three duty sections, with four hours on watch and eight hours off. When on a navigational watch, mates direct a 9733: 7454: 5511: 4457: 4310: 2972: 642:

which operated all U.S. merchant ships either directly or through agents during the war. At wars end 144,857 men would serve in the Navy Armed Guard on 6,200 ships.

353:, or engineers, operate, maintain, and repair engines, boilers, generators, pumps, and other machinery. Merchant marine vessels usually have four engine officers: a 4717: 4597: 10037: 9861: 9797: 9749: 7824: 7340: 102:

of the United States. The Merchant Marine primarily transports domestic and international cargo and passengers during peacetime, and operate and maintain deep-sea

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In the 19th and 20th centuries, various laws fundamentally changed the course of American merchant shipping. These laws put an end to common practices such as

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guide ships in and out of confined waterways, such as harbors, where a familiarity with local conditions is of prime importance. Harbor pilots are generally

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Limited tonnage licensed mariners hold senior positions aboard small ships, boats, and similar vessels, but are restricted to certain tonnages (under 1600

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as U.S. Navy reservists, the first year students become members of the U.S. military, subject to various regulations and military discipline under the

317:. In addition to watch standers, mates directly supervise the ship's crew, and are assigned other tasks. The chief mate is usually in charge of cargo, 5479: 4121:"Merchant Mariner Training to Meet Sealift Requirement," A Report to Congress; U.S. Department of Transportation Maritime Administration. August 2004. 4068:

More U.S. Crews for LNG Tankers; "Training Standards Agreement Goes Forward," U.S. Transportation Department Documents and Publications. June 5, 2007.

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is the highest award for valor which can be bestowed upon members of the United States Merchant Marine and is the Merchant Marine's equivalent of the

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plans and updates and the third mate as the safety officer. They also monitor and direct deck crew operations, such as directing line handlers during

8410: 8222: 8175: 7626: 502: 3841: 940:. For example, Shell International and Shipping Company Ltd. began recruiting U.S. seafarers to crew its growing fleet of tankers in 2008. In 2007, 908:(DWT) and over. Two hundred forty-five (245) privately owned American-flagged ships are of this size, and 153 of those meet the Jones Act criteria. 8239: 7996: 7335: 6915: 6722: 3999: 3258: 8362: 8309: 8022: 7956: 7763: 7758: 7345: 6920: 4753: 3262: 2995: 1297: 4794: 3877: 430:. Seamen also perform routine maintenance chores, such as repairing lines, chipping rust, and painting and cleaning decks. On larger vessels, a 278:), and are overall responsible for cargo, various logs, ship's documents, credentials, efforts at controlling pollution and passengers carried. 8623: 8372: 8270: 7986: 7308: 5817: 2323: 1769: 219: 4633: 4400:"Employment by industry, occupation, and percent distribution, 2014 and projected 2024: Occupation Code 53-5000, Water Transportation Workers" 3178:"Employment by industry, occupation, and percent distribution, 2014 and projected 2024: Occupation Code 53-5000, Water Transportation Workers" 8478: 8017: 7946: 7704: 7694: 7550: 7441: 7328: 7066: 7025: 4503: 1408: 1386: 5545: 8319: 8170: 8160: 8144: 7530: 7056: 7032: 6884: 4185: 890:

and above that carry cargo from port to port. One hundred fourteen (114) were dry cargo ships, and 61 were tankers. Ninety seven (97) were

6145: 5927: 5144: 2237:. He was the youngest first mate to ever receive his captain's papers, and later became one of Los Angeles' most celebrated trial lawyers. 2094:, American playwright, essayist, screenwriter, and film director, worked as a merchant mariner using the experience to influence his work 645: 8767: 8762: 8234: 8204: 8080: 8069: 7753: 7555: 7520: 2258: 1149:. It is charged with training officers for the United States Merchant Marine, branches of the military, and the transportation industry. 1075: 4574:

e-CFR: Title 46: Shipping, Subpart C—Admission and Training of Midshipmen at the United States Merchant Marine Academy—§310.52. General.

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The Great Green, Memoirs of a Merchant Mariner, by Calvin Kentfield, is a nonfiction account of the author's work as a merchant mariner;

8165: 8095: 8062: 7802: 7791: 7734: 7515: 6905: 1153: 5862: 4244: 3974: 2574:, Captain Jonas Grumby (the "Skipper"), was variously referred to as having been formerly in the Merchant Marine and in the U.S. Navy; 8414: 8324: 8180: 7981: 7971: 7817: 7411: 7012: 6879: 3228: 3049: 2269: 999: 375: 4277: 4013: 8489: 8154: 8090: 8032: 7976: 7941: 7936: 7931: 7888: 7684: 7674: 7510: 7431: 7426: 7385: 7233: 7051: 7017: 6792: 6288: 2902: 1360:

the academic year, and are sailed on by the cadets during training cruises for months at a time. One example of a training ship is

6052: 4432: 4285: 4252: 4219: 3558: 1145:(the others are the United States Military Academy, Naval Academy, Coast Guard Academy, and Air Force Academy), and one of eleven 10535: 9080: 8859: 8800: 8420: 8299: 7991: 7951: 7908: 7903: 7812: 7480: 4431:. Webmaster: David Brown; Command, Control, Communications and Computer Systems Directorate; Code N6; phone 202-685-5326 e-mail: 4284:. Webmaster: David Brown; Command, Control, Communications and Computer Systems Directorate; Code N6; phone 202-685-5326 e-mail: 4251:. Webmaster: David Brown; Command, Control, Communications and Computer Systems Directorate; Code N6; phone 202-685-5326 e-mail: 4218:. Webmaster: David Brown; Command, Control, Communications and Computer Systems Directorate; Code N6; phone 202-685-5326 e-mail: 733: 5758:"GAO-14-93, Military Personnel, Actions Needed to Improve Evaluation and Oversight of Reserve Officers' Training Corps Programs" 11806: 11459: 8518: 8431: 8329: 8102: 7500: 7421: 7380: 6083: 2952:

e-CFR: Title 49: Transportation Part 1 – Organization and Delegation of Powers and Duties Subpart D – Operating Administrations

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As of 31 December 2016, the United States merchant fleet had 175 privately owned, oceangoing, self-propelled vessels of 1,000

11198: 10675: 10189: 8451: 8446: 7898: 7679: 7662: 7490: 7470: 7358: 6900: 4479: 2852: 2376:, during World War II, was "drafted" by Walt Disney and appeared as the official mascot of the United States Merchant Marine. 1857: 1672: 1312: 1157: 1124: 945: 937: 925: 901: 454: 156: 152: 17: 10751: 8494: 8484: 7872: 7865: 7565: 7485: 7370: 7295: 7243: 7000: 6988: 6453: 4511: 1391: 744:, 18 NDRF vessels were activated, remaining in service until 1970. The Vietnam War required the activation of 172 vessels. 5570: 5519: 11811: 10613: 8528: 8441: 8384: 8139: 8085: 8075: 7669: 7588: 7525: 7505: 7495: 7475: 7175: 7005: 6993: 6973: 6785: 6740: 6222: 4899:

e-CFR: Title 46: Shipping → Chapter II → Subchapter H → Part 310: MERCHANT MARINE TRAINING → §310.3, Schools and courses.

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The Seaman's Act was initially proposed in 1913, but took two years to pass into Law, by which time the war had started.

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MSC tankers and freighters have a long history of also serving as supply vessels in support of civilian research in the

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cadets to train aboard OSG's international flag vessels. In 2015, the average salary of American mariners was $ 39,000.

8647: 8616: 8583: 8548: 8543: 8339: 8106: 8037: 7920: 7807: 7797: 7560: 7449: 7375: 7283: 7278: 7273: 7268: 7208: 7102: 6980: 6874: 6644: 6153: 2892: 2648: 2518: 748: 176: 3943: 3105: 11572: 8149: 8125: 7748: 7709: 7657: 7416: 7406: 7117: 6654: 6393: 6283: 6089: 5991: 5807: 5788: 4666: 4082: 3684: 3083: 2345: 2244:, a highly decorated veteran of the Korean and Vietnam Wars, worked briefly as a merchant mariner before joining the 1827: 1791: 1737: 1664: 241: 6132: 5672: 5232: 3784: 11579: 10640: 10558: 8892: 8833: 8828: 8578: 8538: 8314: 8304: 8120: 7893: 7883: 7722: 7638: 6937: 6398: 2674: 2592:, lead character, Lt. Cmdr. Quinton McHale, was referred to as a member of the Merchant Marine before World War II; 1301: 778:

operations. In 1995 and 1996, four RO/RO ships were used to deliver military cargo as part of US and UK support to

4691: 11593: 11586: 11418: 11413: 11408: 11191: 11136: 11129: 11052: 10744: 10668: 10572: 10394: 10368: 8843: 8838: 8823: 8568: 7963: 7716: 7645: 7615: 7238: 7155: 6735: 6731: 6713: 6213: 4424: 4211: 1703:: International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution From Ships, 1973, as modified by the Protocol of 1978; 1529: 1142: 572: 4139:"Shell to Recruit U.S. Seafarers for International LNG Fleet for the First Time," PR Newswire. February 8, 2008. 3975:"Culture of fear at Merchant Marine Academy silences students who say they were sexually harassed and assaulted" 445:

known as stewards. Other unlicensed positions on a large ship may include electricians and machinery mechanics.

122:, rivers, canals, harbors, and other waterways. In times of war, the Merchant Marine can be an auxiliary to the 11565: 11170: 10955: 10381: 9119: 8588: 8436: 8426: 7621: 7583: 7218: 7213: 7203: 7124: 6869: 6690: 6438: 5733: 4495: 3530: 3506:

Privately owned, armed merchant ships known as such were outfitted as warships to prey on enemy merchant ships.

3202: 2897: 2867: 2809: 2327: 2148: 1773: 1381: 1180: 1037: 961: 724: 677: 627: 305:(or directly in open ocean). When more than one mate is necessary aboard a ship, they typically are designated 223: 144:

In 2022, the United States merchant fleet had 178 privately owned, oceangoing, self-propelled vessels of 1,000

6111:

Lyrics to the official Merchant Marine song, "Heave Ho! My Lads, Heave Ho!", music and lyrics by Jack Lawrence

3806: 3658: 3610: 673:, 13 Navy cargo ships, 26 chartered American, and 34 Japanese-manned merchant ships of the MSTS participated. 74: 11184: 11177: 11163: 10716: 10661: 10620: 10593: 8609: 8473: 7575: 7198: 7076: 6942: 6543: 4527: 1721:: International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Seafarers (STCW); and 612: 370:

during meals and breaks, the engine room is unmanned and machinery alarms are answered by the Duty Engineer.

172: 5289:

The Seamen's Act specifically applies to vessels in excess of 100 gross tons (GT) but excluding river craft.

5256: 3516: 3227:

Office, Webmaster: David Brown; Command, Control, Communications and Computer Systems Directorate; Code N6.

2736:

A humorous tale of a post World War II merchant marine radio operator, with unexpurgated colorful language,

2432:) says that he is a "retread" (i.e. a merchant marine officer commissioned for war service in the U.S. Navy. 716:

and other supplies and equipment. At one point during the war, more than 230 government-owned and chartered

10647: 10586: 9757: 9199: 8346: 7193: 7160: 6498: 6413: 6293: 6240: 5486: 5367: 3921: 2502: 2455: 2392: 2265:. The following Merchant Marine World War II combat veterans received the Medal for extraordinary heroism: 1396: 1130: 270:

from a mate or pilot at any time he or she feels the need. On smaller vessels the captain may be a regular

1583:

required a minimum of 75% of the seamen aboard a vessel to understand the language spoken by the officers.

11388: 10723: 10528: 9631: 9073: 8793: 8746: 8725: 8533: 8523: 8456: 7633: 7228: 7223: 6323: 4519: 4499: 1988: 1654: 1611: 1485: 1481: 1412: 1371: 1072: 913: 891: 639: 4023:. US Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration – Office of Policy and Plans. October 1, 2018 3276: 11674: 10730: 10654: 9207: 8730: 8115: 7107: 7097: 6829: 6808: 6659: 6648: 6606: 6493: 6473: 6268: 4348: 3162:

In 2006, 264 American ships were registered in the Bahamas and the Marshall Islands, widely considered

2190: 1874:

Led convoys across the Atlantic during WWI. nicknamed 'Rescue Randall', helmed luxury liners including

1431: 941: 894:

eligible, and 78 were non-Jones Act eligible. MARAD deemed 152 of the 175 vessels "militarily useful".

828: 801: 775: 666: 180: 160: 4159: 2999: 985:

with 100 more in reserve. More than 5,500 civil service or contract merchant mariners staff the ships.

337:, monitor cargo operations and supervise crew members engaged in maintenance and the vessel's upkeep. 11729: 11353: 11004: 10997: 10847: 10826: 10812: 10737: 10702: 10182: 9127: 9016: 8865: 8601: 8461: 7185: 7112: 7071: 7061: 6947: 6853: 6847: 6744: 6611: 6601: 6423: 6303: 6298: 6226: 5447: 5394: 3944:"USNS Tippecanoe Demonstrates Logistical Flexibility, Conducts Fueling at Sea with Commercial Tanker" 3888: 1356: 1146: 580: 362: 5825: 11486: 11451: 11326: 11245: 11122: 11031: 10854: 10765: 10695: 10513: 10029: 8208: 8110: 6596: 6586: 6523: 6503: 6488: 6478: 6433: 6343: 6333: 6217: 6105: 5420: 4399: 4051: 3407:

eight seamen. Some ships may have special unlicensed positions for entry level apprentice trainees.

3177: 2877: 2862: 2194: 1838: 1814:

sailed as both third mate and chief mate, then went on to become the "Father of the American Navy".

1741: 1104: 968: 957: 824: 812: 701: 568: 538: 506: 366: 358: 275: 6123: 6001: 5709: 3133: 1820:, 28th White House Chief of Staff, 5th Homeland Security Secretary, four-star Marine Corps general 11360: 11291: 11143: 11115: 11073: 11045: 11024: 10916: 10895: 10840: 10805: 10709: 9893: 9789: 9532: 9484: 9425: 9310: 9135: 8881: 8573: 8563: 6841: 6717: 6548: 6483: 6408: 6373: 6208: 4531: 3358: 2687: 2562: 2443: 2358:

The United States Merchant Marine has been featured in many movies and other fictional accounts.

2316: 2117: 1762: 1683:

Federal law requires the Merchant Marine to adhere to a number of international conventions. The

1528:

significantly improved working conditions for American Merchant Marine seamen. The brainchild of

1071:

Training and licensing are managed by the United States Coast Guard, guided by the United States

805: 212: 11438: 10167: 4189: 1808:

an American actor of film and television. His career spanned over six decades on the big screen.

1276:

and junior year, known at the academy as third class and second class years, midshipmen work as

548:

The citizens, in need of critical supplies, were given an ultimatum: either load the ships with

347:

who accompany vessels while they enter or leave port, and may pilot many ships in a single day.

11759: 11479: 11465: 11381: 11284: 11108: 11094: 11087: 11080: 11059: 11038: 10948: 10881: 10819: 10605: 10521: 10126: 9845: 9639: 9468: 9302: 9066: 9036: 8927: 8870: 8786: 8672: 8466: 8130: 6762: 6758: 6753: 6749: 6591: 6538: 6533: 6448: 6428: 6388: 6348: 6094: 5935: 4487: 4340: 3467: 3442: 3417: 2409: 2222: 2204: 1999: 1892: 1465: 1376: 1336: 788:

Four RRF ships were activated to provide humanitarian assistance for Central America following

767: 752: 616: 463: 442: 344: 11424: 1264: 11679: 11507: 11500: 11472: 11367: 11333: 11319: 11066: 10941: 10888: 10758: 10136: 9917: 9679: 9607: 9583: 9524: 9417: 9401: 9377: 9350: 9342: 9286: 9194: 9103: 9046: 8967: 6894: 6663: 6508: 6458: 6403: 6378: 6358: 6353: 6328: 6318: 5884:"Unsung Heroes of World War II: Seamen of the Merchant Marine still struggle for recognition" 5842: 5623: 4483: 4322:

The NDRF had 251 ships as of August 31, 2006. On January 1, 2003, the number was 274 vessels.

3397:

The size and service of the ship determine the number of crewmembers for a particular voyage.

2887: 2872: 2793: 2510: 2182: 1984: 1541: 1506: 1317: 1138: 921: 816: 281:

Mates direct a ship's routine operation for the captain during work shifts, which are called

10777: 5480:"Adoption of Amendments to the International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue, 1979" 4989:"Maine Maritime Academy – A COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, MANAGEMENT, SCIENCE, AND TRANSPORTATION" 4656: 1304:(UCMJ), and are subject to mobilization policies in the event of war or national emergency. 41: 11709: 11635: 11493: 11444: 11225: 11101: 10962: 10923: 10909: 10785: 10358: 10354: 10335: 10175: 9837: 9725: 9647: 9559: 9516: 9460: 8972: 8935: 6708: 6704: 6672: 6668: 6616: 6468: 6418: 6308: 6278: 6273: 4255: 4112:"House panel hears maritime industry's recruiting woes," Shipping Digest. October 29, 2007. 2653: 2628: 2583:, Wally's friend Lumpy receives informational book and application for the merchant marine. 2570: 2486: 2416: 2172: 1537: 1476:

Several laws shaped the development of the U.S. Merchant Marine. Chief among them are the "

1167:

Joseph Banks Williams was the first African American to graduate from the academy, in 1944.

556: 467: 427: 419: 330: 9143: 8903: 3236: 3057: 1063:

supply ships. By 2016, MSC reported employing more than 5,500 federal civilian mariners.

682: 8: 11739: 11430: 11219: 10902: 10874: 10833: 9765: 9695: 9623: 9591: 9567: 9441: 9393: 9278: 9159: 8688: 8047: 7130: 6699: 6695: 6528: 6313: 4547: 4523: 4376: 4360: 4288: 3163: 2924: 2708: 2679: 2534: 2157: 2153: 1621: 1281: 1005: 887: 841:

The RRF was called upon to provide humanitarian assistance to gulf coast areas following

820: 491: 294: 145: 6183: 5920: 5175:

e-CFR: Title 46: Shipping, §310.6. Entrance requirements (for State Maritime Academies).

175:

and "any person in any other similarly situated group" with jurisdiction granted to the

11694: 11305: 11277: 10990: 10348: 10250: 10225: 10220: 10013: 9997: 9781: 9663: 9655: 9599: 9326: 9262: 9175: 8042: 7263: 7135: 6835: 6823: 6681: 6677: 6463: 6368: 6235: 6006: 4130:"With Julie A. Nelson, Maritime Administration," Journal of Commerce. January 21, 2008. 3589:"U.S. Navy Armed Guard and U.S. Merchant Marine in World War II – A Little-Known Story" 3566: 3138: 2928: 2882: 2703: 2579: 2436: 2275: 2245: 2138: 1948: 1910: 1642: 1625: 1545: 1361: 1211: 973: 905: 608: 584: 379: 371: 254: 123: 4718:"Regimental Calendar for Academic Year 2016–2017, from June 18, 2016 to June 19, 2017" 3711:"Military Sea Transportation Service in Korean War (MSTS) by Salvatore R. Mercogliano" 1995:

both won Olympic medals, though Thorpe did not get his until 30 years after his death.

1502: 1332: 665:(MSTS), the number of chartered ships grew from 6 to 255. In September 1950, when the 525:

The first wartime role of an identifiable United States Merchant Marine took place on

11649: 11628: 11312: 11298: 10983: 10976: 10565: 10400: 9965: 9901: 9476: 9385: 9358: 9294: 9227: 8962: 8898: 8693: 8057: 8052: 6518: 6513: 6383: 6338: 5987: 5869:. Vol. 18. New York & Chicago: Encyclopedia Americana Corp. pp. 657–664 5803: 5784: 5680: 4747: 4662: 3993: 3354: 3252: 3021: 2727: 2631:

often mentions that he worked as a merchant mariner before becoming a police officer;

2553: 2162: 1888: 1871: 1548: 842: 526: 286: 5781:

Brutality on Trial: Hellfire Pedersen, Fighting Hansen, And the Seaman's Act of 1915

1115: 11754: 11699: 11155: 10969: 10550: 10387: 9708: 9687: 9671: 9615: 9551: 9492: 9409: 9334: 9318: 9270: 9243: 9235: 8943: 8919: 8405: 7739: 7170: 6581: 6363: 6204: 5963: 5226: 5122: 4848: 4715: 4515: 4332: 4078: 3813:. Command, Control, Communications and Computer Systems Directorate. Archived from 2844: 2635: 2615: 2588: 2288: 2112: 2043: 2011: 1517: 759: 604: 560: 99: 5883: 5765:

United States Government Accountability Office, Report to Congressional Committees

4537: 3659:"Clarification of Gun duties and training of Merchant Marine Mariners aboard ship" 3492:

Maine League of Historical Societies and Museums (1970). Doris A. Isaacson (ed.).

3084:

http://www.imo.org/en/About/Conventions/StatusOfConventions/Documents/status-x.xls

2816: 2669:

had worked as a merchant mariner – and married the daughter of the ship's captain.

2081:, who in 1942 became the first African-American to captain a Merchant Marine ship. 1833:

After completing service in the Merchant Marine, two merchant mariners earned the

1311:

Beginning in 1942, Merchant Marine Academy midshipmen were authorized to wear the

537:). A group of citizens, hearing the news from Concord and Lexington, captured the 386: 11749: 11724: 11719: 11669: 10579: 9949: 9575: 9508: 9500: 9433: 9167: 8709: 6576: 6139: 6127: 5236: 4823: 4372: 4356: 4352: 3350: 2525: 2478: 2424: 2397: 2241: 2200: 2007: 1929: 1881: 1865: 1853: 1811: 1805: 1533: 1510: 1497: 1477: 1202:

delivering the commencement address at the United States Merchant Marine Academy.

1079: 1042: 1021: 789: 398: 322: 290: 267: 168: 118:, excursion vessels, charter boats and other waterborne craft on the oceans, the 95: 5673:"Kerouac's 'lost' debut novel is published 70 years after its conception at sea" 3491: 3379:

On river and canal vessels, pilots are usually regular crew members, like mates.

2252: 579:

and across the Atlantic Ocean. These actions by the privateers predate both the

11689: 11661: 11210: 10632: 10374: 6443: 5578: 4602: 4491: 2746: 2618:) had worked as a merchant mariner prior to coming to live in the Douglas home; 2597: 2429: 2401: 2262: 2108: 2066: 2031: 2027: 2015: 1980: 1972: 1968: 1933: 1914: 1906: 1834: 1823: 1598:, and elevated public consciousness of safety at sea due to the sinking of the 1273: 1207: 1199: 1095: 846: 635: 530: 354: 350: 318: 6023:"United States Merchant Marine Served in all Wars Since the Revolutionary War" 5928:"A Maritime Traffic-Tracking System: Cornerstone of Maritime Homeland Defense" 5648: 4658:

In Peace and War: A History of the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy at Kings Point

2820:

by Patrick D. Smith is a riveting story of the Merchant Marine in World War II

736:

required 698 activated ships to store grain from 1955 through 1964. After the

11800: 11714: 11684: 11607: 11519: 10866: 10797: 10257: 8876: 6777: 6726: 5684: 3325: 2786: 2782: 2712:, the character Tom Wingfield leaves his family to join the Merchant Marine. 2610: 2602: 2494: 2405: 2373: 2051: 2047: 2023: 2003: 1976: 1960: 1941: 1937: 1932:

would not start drawing comics until after returning home from World War II;

1901: 1896: 1842: 1817: 1223: 992: 782: 576: 534: 487: 415: 282: 271: 103: 3418:"On the Water – Living in the Atlantic World, 1450–1800: Web of Connections" 1576:

required a minimum percentage of the seamen aboard a vessel to be qualified

1573:

required specific levels of safety, particularly the provision of lifeboats;

868: 11560: 11555: 10449: 10443: 10437: 10431: 10407: 10317: 10285: 10279: 10263: 10243: 10236: 10230: 10215: 10210: 10116: 10096: 9925: 9089: 9006: 8809: 7290: 5845:

The Forgotten Heroes: The Heroic Story of the United States Merchant Marine

5757: 5090:"Home : Great Lakes Maritime Academy at Northwestern Michigan College" 3951: 2838: 2799: 2731: 2460: 2234: 2230: 2207:

and Orange County Ironworks, was a merchant mariner during the Vietnam War.

2177: 2133: 2087: 2039: 1952: 1921: 1878:

and headed the Merchant Marines in 1943. Chevalier of the Legion D'Honnere.

1875: 1700: 1091: 340: 262: 258: 184: 6149:, a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan 5311: 3688: 1558:

abolished the practice of imprisonment for seamen who deserted their ship;

595: 11744: 11734: 11621: 11600: 11345: 11237: 10491: 10478: 10461: 10455: 10143: 9012: 7147: 6100: 5230: 4963: 4336: 2766: 2683: 2167: 2091: 2078: 2061: 2035: 1599: 1595: 1588: 1577: 988: 917: 741: 737: 661:. During the Korean War, under the operational control in theater of the 654: 483: 471: 394: 310: 151:

The federal government maintains fleets of merchant ships managed by the

148:

and above. Nearly 800 American-owned ships are flagged in other nations.

138: 119: 5601: 5063: 2996:"Frequently Asked Questions – What does the Maritime Administration do?" 1246:

The other three available curricula are referred to as "Engine Majors":

904:

focused on the larger segment of the fleet: ships of 10,000 tonnes

603:

The merchant marine was active in subsequent wars, from the Confederate

552:

to build British barracks in Boston, or go hungry. They chose to fight.

11704: 11642: 11547: 11374: 11270: 10687: 10503: 10155: 9000: 8887: 4368: 4364: 3636: 3090: 2781:, by Jim Longhi, is about the adventures of the author and his friends 2641: 2549: 2330: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2282: 2226: 2123: 2104: 2019: 1992: 1964: 1925: 1776: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1712: 1424: 1215: 1189: 1100: 1046: 1025: 740:

in 1956, the NDRF activated 223 cargo ships and 29 tankers. During the

709: 705: 658: 564: 438: 407: 326: 314: 306: 226: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 8631: 4887:"Changes to the MMR Program", Merchant Marine Reserve Notice, May 1998 4435: 4287:. Approval authority: MSC Public Affairs. October 2016. Archived from 4222: 3710: 1687:

was either the source or a conduit for a number of these regulations.

1616: 924:(LNG) tanker fleet, which reached 370 vessels as of 2007. In 2007 the 11614: 11537: 11532: 11527: 11400: 11262: 11016: 10499: 10495: 10312: 10307: 10302: 10151: 10147: 8994: 8988: 8657: 6121:

American Merchant Marine at War – Revolution to World War II to today

5953:"Lost at Sea and Lost at Home: The Predicament of Seafaring Families" 5312:"Shipping Under the Jones Act: Legislative and Regulatory Background" 4795:"USMMA's Acceptance Day Weekend Will Celebrate Plebe Accomplishments" 4507: 2751: 2737: 2448: 2143: 1514: 1029: 1017: 510: 479: 431: 10543: 6184:

Military and police auxiliary organizations within the United States

5741: 5542:"Horton first woman to earn veteran status as WWII merchant mariner" 4716:

COMMANDANT of MIDSHIPMEN NOTICE 5000, dated 2016-01 (January 2016).

4254:. Approval authority: MSC Public Affairs. April 2012. Archived from 3661:. American Merchant Marine at War. February 25, 2002. Archived from 3536: 3443:"On the Water – Maritime Nation, 1800–1850: Enterprise on the Water" 2682:", Zack learns from Mr. Moseby's grandmother about merchant mariner 2605:) – adoptive father of the title character – was a merchant mariner; 2437:

Other movies prominently featuring the United States Merchant Marine

2305: 1751: 1152:

The academy operates on an $ 85 million annual budget funded by the

723:

As of January 2017, U.S. Government-owned merchant vessels from the

689:

involved the capture of mariners from the American merchant ship SS

201: 6110: 4398:

Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (October 2, 2015).

4344: 3814: 3662: 3614: 3611:"General Quarters! All Hands to Battle Stations! General Quarters!" 3176:

Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (October 2, 2015).

2558: 2215: 2096: 1956: 1634: 1591: 981: 697: 631: 623: 541: 411: 302: 298: 134: 127: 107: 6078: 5902: 4425:"Federal Civilian Marine Employment with Military Sealift Command" 2451:

about modern United States merchant seafarers dealing with piracy;

1195: 649:'Merchant seamen deliver what it takes to blast the Axis' – poster 11252: 10933: 10411: 10341: 10197: 8134: 4542: 4540: 3613:. American Merchant Marine at War. March 30, 2002. Archived from 2665: 2623: 2370:

was a merchant mariner first before joining the U.S. Coast Guard.

2128: 1947:

Merchant sailors have also made a splash in the world of sports:

1706: 1351:(1999–2005), training ship for the Texas A&M Maritime Academy 1284: 763: 670: 423: 115: 9058: 8778: 5921:

Seafarers International Union – War's Forgotten Heroes (Article)

5089: 2826:

by John Jacobsen is a comedy set at the Merchant Marine Academy.

5145:"Strategic Sealift Officer Program, Frequently Asked Questions" 4331:

NDRF anchorage sites were originally located at Stony Point in

4052:"Moving U.S. Forces: Options for Strategic Mobility, Chapter 3" 3588: 3388:

On inland waters, able seamen may simply be called "deckhands."

3229:"Sealift – New direction for merchant mariners in Navy Reserve" 2367: 1013: 549: 475: 462:

Spanish colonies began to form as early as 1565 in places like

334: 91: 5038: 4849:"46 U.S. Code § 51311 – Midshipman status in the Navy Reserve" 3468:"On the Water – Ocean Crossings, 1870–1969: Liners to America" 3203:"Become a Merchant Marine with America's Navy : Navy.com" 2074: 1049:(off Benicia, CA) anchorages, and other designated locations. 704:(MSC) delivered more than 12 million metric tons of vehicles, 10414: 2279: 2253:

Recipients of the Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal

2056: 1715:: International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea; 1709:: International Convention on Load Lines, as revised in 1966; 1277: 1176: 1134: 771: 717: 111: 6147:"Liberty Ships and Victory Ships, America's Lifeline in War" 5867:

The Encyclopedia Americana: A Library of Universal Knowledge

6097:(the world's oldest seafarers' not-for-profit organisation) 5903:"Recipients of Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal" 4988: 4725:

UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY KINGS POINT, NEW YORK

4278:"Sealift – MSC's Arctic Resupply Mission to Thule Air Base" 3323: 2858:

Awards and decorations of the United States Merchant Marine

2428:: the character of Lieutenant Commander Murrell (played by 1718: 1453: 779: 729: 713: 630:

to man the guns. Some Armed Guard personnel also served as

403: 126:, and can be called upon to deliver military personnel and 5115:"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) | SUNY Maritime College" 5013: 4688:

COAST GUARD COMPASS, OFFICIAL BLOG OF THE U.S. COAST GUARD

4014:"Department of Transportation: Consolidated Fleet Summary" 1849: 1690:

As of 2007, the principal International Conventions were:

1085: 762:(RO/RO) ships and a troop transport ship were employed in 599:

Torpedoed merchant ship in the Atlantic Ocean during WWII.

5986:(4th ed.). Centreville, MD: Cornell Maritime Press. 5783:. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. p. 225. 3299:"WWII Merchant Mariners Receive Congressional Gold Medal" 2686:

and his commanding of the first fully-integrated vessel,

2022:

were merchant mariners, as were prominent members of the

1959:

made his fortune as the bodybuilding and fitness guru of

1909:

was a mass murderer who claimed 23 victims on a shooting

1727:: International Convention on Maritime Search and Rescue. 1697:: International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea; 6084:

Heave Ho – The United States Merchant Marine Anthem

5981: 4434:. Approval authority: MSC Public Affairs. Archived from 4221:. Approval authority: MSC Public Affairs. Archived from 2775:, by Rick Spilman, is set mostly aboard a merchant ship; 1110: 1082:), which prescribes minimum standards that must be met. 6634: 6120: 6090:

Sea History at the National Maritime Historical Society

6022: 5717: 5571:"O'Hara, Edwin Joseph | Kings Pointers in World War II" 3496:. Rockland, Me: Courier-Gazette, Inc. pp. 280–281. 2779:

Woody Cisco and Me: Seamen Three In The Merchant Marine

4921:

e-CFR: Title 46: Shipping, §310.2. Federal assistance.

2530:: 2000 American drama film written by David Mamet; and 1484:" (commonly referred to as the "Jones Act"), and the " 1192:, which gives them more privileges, known as "rates". 653:

Merchant shipping also played its role in the wars in

90:

is an organization composed of United States civilian

5341:"Title 46 USC App Chapter 23: SHIPPING ACT, Appendix" 4878:, United States Merchant Marine Academy, October 2019 4598:"New Hope for Turnaround at Troubled Service Academy" 4245:"Sealift – MSC completes annual Antarctic supply run" 3914:"AMO members serve in military operations, exercises" 2693:, which he writes a paper about for his history class 2103:

World War II-era merchant mariners played well-known

1119:

Aerial view of United States Merchant Marine Academy.

861:

auxiliary assets and prove flexibility of operation.

2834: 1826:

went from seaman to navigator to winner of the 1993

1446:

Paul Hall Center for Maritime Training and Education

587:, which were formed in 1790 and 1797, respectively. 5321:. Congressional research Service. November 21, 2019 4397: 3175: 2993: 5445: 4160:"Sailors stuck at sea turn to basketball and beer" 3973:Hicken, Blake Ellis, Melanie (February 16, 2022). 1920:Mariners are well represented in the visual arts: 418:, and maintain and operate deck equipment such as 4943:e-CFR: Title 46: Shipping, §310.4. Training Ship. 4309:The NDRF was established under Section 11 of the 3639:. American Merchant Marine at War. April 24, 2002 11798: 10544:United States naval ship classes of World War II 6723:New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police 6687:Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department Reserves 6194: 4824:"10 U.S. Code § 651 – Members: required service" 4655:Cruikshank, Jeffrey L.; Kline, Chloe G. (2008). 1895:'s murderous rampage in 1959 was made famous in 1868:, Superintendent of the Merchant Marine Academy. 1564:regulated working hours both at sea and in port; 1339:cadets enduring regimental preparatory training. 1291: 944:and the Maritime Administration agreed to allow 4654: 4626:"J. B. Williams, Judge, New York City Official" 4056:U.S. Congressional Budget Office. February 1997 3759:"National Defense Reserve Fleet (NDRF) – MARAD" 3637:"Mariners and Armed Guard Together at the Guns" 3128: 3126: 1731: 1468:), types of vessels, and geographic locations. 1206:Academy students focus on one of two different 6807: 6741:Rockland County Sheriff's Office Reserve Force 5982:Turpin, Edward A.; McEwen, William A. (1980). 4592: 4590: 2726:. Rancocas, New Jersey: Dorset Publishing Co. 1594:, increased labor tensions immediately before 1230:Two of them are referred to as "Deck Majors": 800:In 2003, 40 RRF ships were used in support of 555:Word of this revolt reached Boston, where the 10529: 10198:World War II Maritime Commission ship designs 10183: 9074: 8794: 8617: 7067:Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force 6793: 6607:New Hampshire State Police Auxiliary Troopers 6169: 5392: 4504:State University of New York Maritime College 3158: 3156: 2361: 1940:, the latter for a biography of his shipmate 1891:was convicted as a Nazi spy in World War II; 1409:State University of New York Maritime College 1387:State University of New York Maritime College 1210:areas of education: marine transportation or 390:United States Merchant Marine officer's crest 6645:Arlington County Police Department Auxiliary 6566: 5421:"Jones Act numbers reveal the law's failure" 5368:"History and Overview of U.S. Cabotage Laws" 5250:"Basic Limited Tonnage License Requirements" 3998:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3257:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 3123: 2146:(who played Steve McGarrett on the original 1678: 1008:, crewed by United States Merchant Mariners. 774:crisis in 1994, 15 ships were activated for 6079:Merchant Marine and USCG Training Resources 4964:"CSUM | Guest » Cal Maritime Homepage" 4752:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 4684:"History: Women at the Coast Guard Academy" 4587: 2259:Merchant Marine Distinguished Service Medal 1567:established minimum food quality standards; 1491: 1459: 1327: 1214:. Transportation students learn about ship 732:to Northern Europe and grain to India. The 10536: 10522: 10190: 10176: 10132: 9081: 9067: 9042: 8801: 8787: 8624: 8610: 6800: 6786: 6176: 6162: 5599: 5347:. The United States Code. January 23, 2000 4188:. Military Sealift Command. Archived from 3261:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3153: 2219:was captain during a Somali piracy attack. 1841:, earned the award in the Korean War; and 1648: 1355:Like the Federal USMMA, the following six 1322:Strategic Sealift Officer Warfare Insignia 1255:Marine Engineering and Shipyard Management 590: 376:qualified members of the engine department 40: 6714:Nassau County Police Department Auxiliary 6653:Cheltenham Township Auxiliary Police for 5650:Coy and Vance Duke back to Hazzard County 3591:. Project Liberty Ship. February 11, 2014 2998:. Maritime Administration. Archived from 2789:as merchant mariners during World War II; 2346:Learn how and when to remove this message 2270:Paul Buck (United States Merchant Marine) 1792:Learn how and when to remove this message 517:crewed by U.S. Merchant Mariners and HMS 434:—or head seaman—will supervise the work. 242:Learn how and when to remove this message 7052:Chief of Staff of the United States Army 6258: 6133:Maritime Trade & Transportation 2002 6101:Women and the Sea: The Mariner's Museum. 5818:"The Merchant Marines in the Korean War" 4021:www.maritime.dot.gov/sites/marad.dot.gov 2903:World War II United States Merchant Navy 2073: 1955:'s assistant trainer and cornerman, and 1848: 1615: 1501: 1435:Center to take the license examination. 1342: 1331: 1263: 1194: 1162: 1114: 987: 867: 644: 594: 501: 385: 6116:Compilation of Maritime Law (U.S. 2006) 5960:Seafarers International Research Centre 5306: 5304: 4478:Maritime academies include the federal 4186:"Military Sealift Command Media Center" 3872: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3864: 3862: 3326:"Mariners' Struggle for Veteran Status" 2721: 2586:On the popular 1960s television sitcom 2577:On the popular 1960s television sitcom 2568:On the popular 1960s television sitcom 2225:was a merchant mariner who served as a 1620:The Jones Act was sponsored by Senator 1561:reduced the penalties for disobedience; 1438: 1367:, at the California Maritime Academy. 1236:Logistics and Intermodal Transportation 1086:Officers / Licensed (Unlimited Tonnage) 191: 14: 11799: 5863:"Merchant Marine of the United States" 5860: 5797: 5778: 5565: 5563: 5395:"Repealing or reforming the Jones Act" 5365: 4661:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 229. 3972: 3753: 3751: 3687:. Project Liberty Ship. Archived from 3296: 1663:Specifically, the Act established the 1544:and received significant support from 94:and U.S. civilian and federally owned 10517: 10171: 9062: 8782: 8605: 6890:Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security 6781: 6633: 6565: 6257: 6193: 6157: 5670: 5600:Greengrass, Paul (October 11, 2013), 5544:. Daily Advance. 2017. Archived from 5366:Bryant, Dennis (September 30, 2022). 4818: 4816: 4767: 4765: 4763: 4711: 4709: 4681: 4480:United States Merchant Marine Academy 3885:United States Maritime Administration 3836: 3834: 3832: 3749: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3741: 3739: 3737: 3735: 3733: 3731: 3485: 3100: 3098: 3077: 3075: 3044: 3042: 2893:Navy Reserve Merchant Marine Insignia 2853:United States Merchant Marine Academy 2295: 1858:Navy reserve Merchant Marine insignia 1673:United States Merchant Marine Academy 1509:(center), with maritime labor leader 1313:Navy Reserve Merchant Marine Insignia 1125:United States Merchant Marine Academy 1111:United States Merchant Marine Academy 1059:assigned to various other homeports. 926:United States Maritime Administration 902:United States Maritime Administration 678:National Defense Reserve Fleet (NDRF) 676:During the Vietnam War, at least 172 611:, to the assaults on Allied commerce 455:Maritime history of the United States 153:United States Maritime Administration 7566:Air Force Historical Research Agency 6732:Old Bridge Township Auxiliary Police 6705:Metuchen Auxiliary Police Department 6454:North Carolina State Defense Militia 6216:for multiple departments within the 5962:. Cardiff University. Archived from 5671:Bates, Stephen (November 25, 2011). 5448:"The Jones Act. Remedies of Seamen." 5401:. American Journal of Transportation 5301: 4157: 3878:"The National Defense Reserve Fleet" 3859: 3782: 3317: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2640:, the father of character played by 2408:, as merchant mariners fighting the 2385: 2328:adding citations to reliable sources 2299: 1774:adding citations to reliable sources 1745: 1587:The Act's passage was attributed to 497: 416:measure water depth in shallow water 224:adding citations to reliable sources 195: 7691:Officer candidate/training school: 6635:Local government police auxiliaries 6602:Ohio State Highway Patrol Auxiliary 6519:Texas State Guard Maritime Regiment 6142:from the Bureau of Trade Statistics 5881: 5840: 5560: 5393:Peter Buxbaum (December 17, 2013). 4097: 3842:"Ready Reserve Force (RRF) – MARAD" 3685:"Armed Guard – Sea Lane Vigilantes" 3532:American Merchant Marine Casualties 2657:, had worked as a merchant mariner; 2126:(who played the title character on 1860:and Merchant Marine officer's crest 1845:earned the honor in the Vietnam War 1685:International Maritime Organization 881: 851:Federal Emergency Management Agency 836:Merchant Marine Expeditionary Medal 663:Military Sea Transportation Service 24: 8648:Shipping Commissioners Act of 1872 7561:Naval History and Heritage Command 6587:Connecticut Auxiliary State Police 5984:Merchant Marine Officers' Handbook 5950: 5925: 5734:"Casualty statistics World War II" 5446:George W. Stumberg (Autumn 1956), 5107: 4813: 4760: 4706: 4459:eCFR — Code of Federal Regulations 4006: 3918:American Maritime Officer magazine 3829: 3728: 3226: 3095: 3072: 3039: 2974:eCFR – Code of Federal Regulations 2070:, were formerly merchant mariners. 183:. Merchant mariners who served in 25: 11823: 9088: 8808: 6655:Cheltenham Township, Pennsylvania 6394:Massachusetts State Defense Force 6284:California State Military Reserve 6072: 5800:American Merchant Seaman's Manual 5710:"American Merchant Marine at War" 4853:LII / Legal Information Institute 4828:LII / Legal Information Institute 4682:Price, Scott (January 12, 2011). 4083:Energy Information Administration 3324:American Merchant Marine at War. 2934: 2740:, and maritime union shenanigans; 2675:The Suite Life of Zack & Cody 2090:won multiple Academy Awards, and 1887:Some became notorious criminals: 1828:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics 1738:List of notable American mariners 1665:United States Maritime Commission 1645:, or fellow members of the crew. 1471: 1154:U.S. Department of Transportation 849:landfalls in September 2005. The 567:. The privateers interrupted the 10131: 10122: 10121: 10111: 9041: 9032: 9031: 8656: 8556: 8555: 8514: 8513: 8121:Uniform Code of Military Justice 6938:United States military seniority 6678:Hazlet Township Auxiliary Police 6592:Florida Highway Patrol Auxiliary 6399:Michigan Volunteer Defense Force 5664: 5641: 5616: 5593: 5534: 5504: 5472: 5439: 5413: 5386: 5359: 5333: 5292: 5064:"Texas A&M Maritime Academy" 5014:"Massachusetts Maritime Academy" 4632:. April 19, 1992. Archived from 4041:World Merchant Fleet, Table N-1. 3349:Typical departments include the 2837: 2715: 2627:, the title character played by 2542: 2304: 2170:(who played Uncle Jesse Duke on 1928:artist before he joined up, but 1750: 1605: 1397:The Great Lakes Maritime Academy 1302:Uniform Code of Military Justice 1147:United States maritime academies 951: 920:led to the growth of the global 559:and the various colonies issued 200: 73: 8103:Military Occupational Specialty 7551:Army Center of Military History 7156:Military Auxiliary Radio System 7026:Department of Homeland Security 6933:Active duty three-star officers 6736:Old Bridge Township, New Jersey 6214:Military Auxiliary Radio System 5283: 5274: 5242: 5220: 5210: 5188: 5166: 5137: 5082: 5056: 5031: 5006: 4981: 4956: 4934: 4912: 4890: 4881: 4866: 4841: 4787: 4675: 4648: 4618: 4565: 4472: 4450: 4417: 4391: 4382: 4325: 4316: 4303: 4270: 4237: 4204: 4178: 4151: 4142: 4133: 4124: 4115: 4106: 4071: 4062: 4044: 4035: 3966: 3936: 3906: 3799: 3783:Bush, George W (May 21, 2002). 3776: 3703: 3677: 3651: 3629: 3603: 3581: 3551: 3523: 3509: 3500: 3460: 3435: 3410: 3400: 3391: 3382: 3373: 3364: 3343: 3330:American Merchant Marine at War 3290: 3269: 3220: 3195: 3169: 2614:, the character Uncle Charley ( 2459:: based on a true story of the 2315:needs additional citations for 1761:needs additional citations for 1570:regulated the payment of wages; 1536:, the Act was sponsored in the 1143:United States service academies 827:commander, awarded the crew of 795: 622:During World War II ships with 325:, the second mate in charge of 211:needs additional citations for 8126:Judge Advocate General's Corps 7057:Commandant of the Marine Corps 6928:Active duty four-star officers 6885:Secretary of Homeland Security 6870:President of the United States 6691:Los Angeles County, California 6617:Vermont State Police Auxiliary 6439:New Mexico State Defense Force 4496:Massachusetts Maritime Academy 3014: 2987: 2965: 2914: 2898:United States Maritime Service 2868:Merchant Navy (United Kingdom) 2769:, is about a merchant mariner; 2754:, is about a merchant mariner; 2447:: a true story starring actor 2180:(who played Cheyenne Bodie on 1872:Rear Admiral Albert B. Randall 1392:Texas A&M Maritime Academy 1382:Massachusetts Maritime Academy 1181:United States Maritime Service 1038:National Defense Reserve Fleet 962:National Defense Reserve Fleet 725:National Defense Reserve Fleet 720:were involved in the sealift. 628:United States Navy Armed Guard 60:465 ships (>1,000 GRT) 13: 1: 11807:United States Merchant Marine 8634:United States Merchant Marine 7556:Marine Corps History Division 7077:Commandant of the Coast Guard 6943:National Security Act of 1947 6912:Committees on Armed Services 6696:Madison Auxiliary Police Unit 6544:Wisconsin State Defense Force 5861:Marvin, Winthrop L. (1919) . 5701: 4158:Nash, James (March 6, 2015). 3785:"National Maritime Day, 2002" 2802:, is about merchant mariners; 1554:Among other things, the Act: 1418: 1415:first admitted women cadets. 1292:Military status of Midshipmen 770:in 1993 and 1994. During the 173:Women Airforce Service Pilots 88:United States Merchant Marine 35:United States Merchant Marine 9015:(British ships owned by the 9003:(Anglo-American predecessor) 7161:Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary 6499:South Carolina Naval Militia 6414:Missouri State Defense Force 6294:Colorado State Defense Force 6241:Marine Corps Cyber Auxiliary 6195:Federal military auxiliaries 6049:U.S. Maritime Administration 6042:"World Merchant Fleet, 2005" 5882:Pro, Joanna (May 30, 2004). 4799:U.S. Merchant Marine Academy 4548:"Maritime Academies | MARAD" 4528:Great Lakes Maritime Academy 3563:U.S. Maritime Administration 3106:"Summary of IMO conventions" 2608:On the 1960s family program 2503:Action in the North Atlantic 2393:Action in the North Atlantic 2136:(who played Jim Rockford on 1732:Noted U.S. Merchant Mariners 1530:International Seamen's Union 1296:Immediately upon taking the 1158:U.S. Maritime Administration 1131:U.S. Merchant Marine Academy 938:U.S. Maritime Administration 700:, the merchant ships of the 171:, granted veteran status to 7: 8747:Merchant Marine Act of 1936 7745:Enlisted recruit training: 7013:Department of the Air Force 6880:Deputy Secretary of Defense 6750:Sayreville Police Auxiliary 6669:Greenburgh Auxiliary Police 6324:Georgia State Defense Force 6051:. p. 9. Archived from 5798:Hayler, William B. (2003). 4520:California Maritime Academy 4079:"Short-Term Energy Outlook" 3559:"U.S. Merchant Marine Flag" 3277:"Strategic Sealift Officer" 2830: 2812:, is about a merchant ship; 2519:The Wreck of the Mary Deare 2380: 2054:, the coauthor of the film 1911:rampage at Luby's Cafeteria 1655:Merchant Marine Act of 1936 1612:Merchant Marine Act of 1920 1486:Merchant Marine Act of 1936 1482:Merchant Marine Act of 1920 1413:California Maritime Academy 1372:California Maritime Academy 1156:and is administered by the 1094:(referred to as mates) and 1073:Code of Federal Regulations 1066: 914:Congressional Budget Office 640:War Shipping Administration 571:supply chain all along the 10: 11828: 11812:Merchant navies by country 8731:Death on the High Seas Act 7045:Service branches and heads 6809:United States Armed Forces 6660:Fair Lawn Auxiliary Police 6649:Arlington County, Virginia 6494:South Carolina State Guard 6474:Oregon Civil Defense Force 6269:Alaska State Defense Force 6126:February 28, 2011, at the 5624:"U.S. Coast Guard History" 4872:"What is a Sea Chicken?", 4349:Wilmington, North Carolina 3494:Maine: A Guide 'Down East' 2697: 2420:: starring John Wayne; and 2362:In animations and cartoons 1735: 1652: 1609: 1495: 1422: 1252:Marine Engineering Systems 1122: 955: 942:Overseas Shipholding Group 802:Operation Enduring Freedom 776:Operation Uphold Democracy 742:Berlin Wall Crisis of 1961 452: 448: 181:Secretary of the Air Force 161:United States Navy Reserve 157:Strategic Sealift Officers 11768: 11730:Motor torpedo boat tender 11660: 11546: 11518: 11399: 11344: 11261: 11236: 11209: 11154: 11015: 10932: 10865: 10796: 10776: 10686: 10631: 10604: 10549: 10488: 10471: 10424: 10327: 10295: 10272: 10203: 10142:See also, similar role:- 10106: 10089: 9707: 9544: 9453: 9370: 9255: 9220: 9187: 9152: 9112: 9096: 9026: 9017:Ministry of War Transport 8981: 8955: 8912: 8866:general stores issue ship 8852: 8816: 8755: 8739: 8718: 8702: 8681: 8665: 8654: 8640: 8509: 8393: 8355: 8284: 8253: 8195: 8007: 7919: 7784: 7608: 7601: 7574: 7543: 7463: 7440: 7399: 7366: 7354: 7256: 7186:Unified combatant command 7184: 7146: 7085: 7072:Chief of Space Operations 7062:Chief of Naval Operations 7044: 6965: 6956: 6862: 6815: 6745:Rockland County, New York 6640: 6629: 6612:New Mexico Mounted Patrol 6572: 6561: 6424:New Hampshire State Guard 6304:Connecticut Naval Militia 6299:Connecticut State Militia 6264: 6253: 6227:United States Coast Guard 6200: 6189: 6106:Women in Maritime History 2994:Maritime Administration. 2471:Into the Heart of the Sea 1866:Rear Admiral Paul Krinsky 1679:International regulations 1105:third assistant engineers 946:American maritime academy 900:2005 statistics from the 876: 815:was also involved in the 734:Department of Agriculture 581:United States Coast Guard 69: 64: 56: 48: 39: 34: 8111:Air Force Specialty Code 7825:Awards & decorations 6759:Waltham Auxiliary Police 6597:Illinois Police Reserves 6567:State police auxiliaries 6524:Utah State Defense Force 6504:South Dakota State Guard 6489:Rhode Island State Guard 6479:Pennsylvania State Guard 6434:New Jersey Naval Militia 6344:Illinois Reserve Militia 6334:Hawaii Territorial Guard 6289:California Naval Militia 6218:United States Government 5932:Naval War College Regiew 3026:www.americanheritage.com 2908: 2878:Maritime Militia (China) 2863:Military Sealift Command 2396:: a 1943 film featuring 2211:Captain Richard Phillips 2195:Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn 2189:Songwriter and lyricist 1742:List of notable mariners 1492:The Seamen's Act of 1915 1460:Limited-tonnage mariners 1357:state maritime academies 1328:State maritime academies 980:as the ocean carrier of 969:Military Sealift Command 958:Military Sealift Command 825:Military Sealift Command 813:Military Sealift Command 702:Military Sealift Command 617:in the Second World Wars 521:by night on 29 May 1782. 507:Naval battle off Halifax 490:. English colonies like 11775:Completed after the war 10606:Light aircraft carriers 9123:-class attack transport 6718:Nassau County, New York 6549:Wisconsin Naval Militia 6484:Puerto Rico State Guard 6409:Mississippi State Guard 6374:Kentucky Active Militia 6209:United States Air Force 5888:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 5802:. Cornell Maritime Pr. 5779:Gibson, E. Kay (2006). 5039:"SUNY Maritime College" 4532:Traverse City, Michigan 4311:Merchant Ship Sales Act 2621:In the 1970s TV series 2565:were merchant mariners; 2118:The Beverly Hillbillies 2107:characters, including: 1649:The Merchant Marine Act 1456:), to advance in rate. 1268:WWII advertising poster 831:Capt. Steven L. Bennett 806:Operation Iraqi Freedom 749:Operation Desert Shield 591:19th and 20th centuries 345:independent contractors 179:, and delegated to the 11760:Underway replenishment 9960:Pass Christian Victory 9872:Jefferson City Victory 8131:Military Health System 7001:Department of the Navy 6989:Department of the Army 6763:Waltham, Massachusetts 6754:Sayreville, New Jersey 6539:Washington State Guard 6534:Virginia Defense Force 6449:New York Naval Militia 6429:New Jersey State Guard 6389:Maryland Defense Force 6349:Illinois Naval Militia 5455:Ohio State Law Journal 4512:Texas Maritime Academy 4488:Maine Maritime Academy 3535:, USMM, archived from 3472:americanhistory.si.edu 3447:americanhistory.si.edu 3422:americanhistory.si.edu 2647:Vance Duke, played by 2601:, Henry P. Warnimont ( 2410:Battle of the Atlantic 2272:, Captain (posthumous) 2223:Merrill Kenneth Albert 2205:Orange County Choppers 2082: 2064:, who wrote the movie 2000:Richard Henry Dana Jr. 1987:; in track and field, 1924:was already a working 1861: 1629: 1521: 1377:Maine Maritime Academy 1352: 1340: 1337:Maine Maritime Academy 1269: 1203: 1168: 1120: 1009: 873: 768:Operation Restore Hope 753:Operation Desert Storm 650: 600: 522: 464:St. Augustine, Florida 391: 301:and speed through the 27:U.S. civilian mariners 10056:Virginia City Victory 9195:Port Chicago disaster 9139:-class telemetry ship 9131:-class telemetry ship 9104:List of Victory ships 8991:(Canadian equivalent) 8968:Port Chicago disaster 8632:Laws relating to the 7589:Air Force Art Program 7176:Coast Guard Auxiliary 6974:Department of Defense 6948:Goldwater–Nichols Act 6895:Joint Chiefs of Staff 6664:Fair Lawn, New Jersey 6509:Tennessee State Guard 6459:Ohio Military Reserve 6404:Minnesota State Guard 6379:Louisiana State Guard 6359:Indiana Naval Militia 6354:Indiana Guard Reserve 6329:Georgia Naval Militia 6319:Florida Naval Militia 6223:Coast Guard Auxiliary 6138:May 25, 2011, at the 4484:Kings Point, New York 4164:The Salt Lake Tribune 2888:National Maritime Day 2873:Royal Fleet Auxiliary 2824:A Commodore of Errors 2794:The Sea Is My Brother 2722:Travers, Hal (1967). 2563:Steve "Patch" Johnson 2511:Wake of the Red Witch 2077: 1985:Major League Baseball 1899:'s non-fiction novel 1852: 1839:George H. O'Brien Jr. 1736:Further information: 1653:Further information: 1619: 1610:Further information: 1542:Robert M. La Follette 1505: 1496:Further information: 1346: 1335: 1318:Surface Warfare Badge 1267: 1233:Marine Transportation 1198: 1166: 1141:) is one of the five 1118: 991: 978:Department of Defense 972:(MSC), an arm of the 956:Further information: 922:liquefied natural gas 871: 758:Two RRF tankers, two 648: 598: 509:between the American 505: 453:Further information: 389: 374:and more experienced 18:U. S. Merchant Marine 11781:Single ship of class 11710:High-speed transport 9792:Cedar Rapids Victory 9736:Battle Creek Victory 9535:St. Lawrence Victory 9428:Northeastern Victory 9009:(American follow-on) 8997:(British equivalent) 8973:Project Liberty Ship 8689:Maguire Act of 1895 8380:Aircraft designation 8029:Creeds & Codes: 7148:Civilian auxiliaries 6966:Military departments 6875:Secretary of Defense 6709:Metuchen, New Jersey 6673:Greenburgh, New York 6469:Oklahoma State Guard 6419:Nebraska State Guard 6309:Delaware State Guard 6279:Arkansas State Guard 6274:Alaska Naval Militia 6259:State defense forces 6058:on February 21, 2007 5720:on February 28, 2011 5522:on September 6, 2015 5516:www.history.navy.mil 5119:www.sunymaritime.edu 5043:www.sunymaritime.edu 4734:on February 17, 2017 4694:on February 18, 2017 4438:on December 28, 2016 4291:on February 17, 2017 4225:on December 28, 2016 3817:on February 20, 2017 3359:steward's department 3060:on September 1, 2018 2806:Steaming To Bamboola 2773:Hell Around The Horn 2690:Booker T. Washington 2654:The Dukes of Hazzard 2634:In the 1970s series 2595:On the 1980s sitcom 2417:The Long Voyage Home 2324:improve this article 2173:The Dukes of Hazzard 1770:improve this article 1478:Seamen's Act of 1915 1439:Ratings / Unlicensed 1175:Freshmen, known as " 976:, serves the entire 557:Continental Congress 468:Santa Fe, New Mexico 220:improve this article 192:Shipboard operations 177:Secretary of Defense 10425:Miscellaneous-cargo 10040:Spartanburg Victory 9864:Hattiesburg Victory 9848:Gainesville Victory 9800:Clarksville Victory 9752:Blue Island Victory 9642:Philippines Victory 9545:Sank in private use 9471:Baton Rouge Victory 9202:Baton Rouge Victory 8266:Crew-served weapons 8155:Chiefs of Chaplains 7376:Current deployments 6752:for the borough of 6707:for the borough of 6700:Madison, New Jersey 6698:for the borough of 6662:for the borough of 6529:Vermont State Guard 6314:Florida State Guard 5744:on October 25, 2006 5154:. December 31, 2013 4801:. February 21, 2014 4377:Olympia, Washington 4258:on December 2, 2016 3954:on October 31, 2015 3539:on October 25, 2006 3297:Moon Cronk, Terri. 3164:flag of convenience 2817:The Seas That Mourn 2810:Christopher Buckley 2709:The Glass Menagerie 2680:A Nugget of History 2535:Inside Llewyn Davis 2276:Edwin Joseph O'Hara 1675:, was established. 1622:Wesley Livsey Jones 1602:three years prior. 1507:Senator La Follette 1055:Ready Reserve Force 1006:replenishment oiler 888:gross register tons 821:David L. Brewer III 146:gross register tons 10393:Type S4-SE2-BE1 (" 10380:Type S4-SE2-BD1 (" 10362:-class cable layer 10349:Landing Ship, Tank 10080:Yugoslavia Victory 10032:South Bend Victory 10024:Santa ClaraVictory 9936:Occidental Victory 9920:Morgantown Victory 9896:Lindenwood Victory 9682:St. Albans Victory 9610:Luxembourg Victory 9586:Hagerstown Victory 9527:Morgantown Victory 9454:Damaged in service 9420:Middlebury Victory 9404:Georgetown Victory 9380:Clarksdale Victory 9345:Swarthmore Victory 8261:Individual weapons 7501:Hispanic Americans 7481:Buddhist Americans 7264:United States Code 7234:Special Operations 7087:Reserve components 6682:Hazlet, New Jersey 6464:Ohio Naval Militia 6369:Kansas State Guard 6236:United States Navy 6095:The Marine Society 6007:CIA World Factbook 5951:Thomas, Michelle. 5822:United States Army 5548:on August 18, 2017 5235:2007-03-11 at the 4630:The New York Times 4085:. February 8, 2011 3303:US Dept of Defense 3139:CIA World Factbook 2883:The Marine Society 2763:Looking For a Ship 2704:Tennessee Williams 2580:Leave It to Beaver 2296:In popular culture 2291:, USMMA midshipman 2139:The Rockford Files 2083: 1949:Drew Bundini Brown 1862: 1630: 1546:Secretary of Labor 1522: 1353: 1341: 1270: 1249:Marine Engineering 1218:, cargo handling, 1212:marine engineering 1204: 1169: 1121: 1090:Unlimited tonnage 1010: 874: 651: 609:American Civil War 601: 585:United States Navy 523: 392: 130:for the military. 124:United States Navy 11794: 11793: 11156:Destroyer escorts 10551:Aircraft carriers 10511: 10510: 10440:("Coastal Cargo") 10401:attack cargo ship 10367:Type S4-S2-BB3 (" 10165: 10164: 10072:Woodstock Victory 10048:Villanova Victory 9992:Rock Hill Victory 9840:Frontenac Victory 9832:Flagstaff Victory 9808:Creighton Victory 9728:Attleboro Victory 9650:Rushville Victory 9562:Augustana Victory 9519:Frontenac Victory 9463:Attleboro Victory 9256:Damaged in action 9200:Attack on the SS 9056: 9055: 8963:Liberty Fleet Day 8938:Arthur M. Huddell 8899:radar picket ship 8776: 8775: 8694:White Act of 1898 8599: 8598: 8505: 8504: 8191: 8190: 7654: 7642: 7630: 7616:Service academies 7597: 7596: 7471:African Americans 7252: 7251: 6775: 6774: 6771: 6770: 6625: 6624: 6557: 6556: 6514:Texas State Guard 6384:Maine State Guard 6339:Idaho State Guard 6249: 6248: 5653:, August 25, 2013 5581:on April 25, 2016 5575:kingspointww2.org 5427:. August 23, 2022 5125:on April 20, 2017 5070:. October 8, 2015 4993:mainemaritime.edu 4606:. August 30, 2012 4552:www.marad.dot.gov 3846:www.marad.dot.gov 3763:www.marad.dot.gov 3665:on August 4, 2010 3617:on April 22, 2021 3355:engine department 3002:on April 11, 2015 2724:Voyage sixty-nine 2649:Christopher Mayer 2571:Gilligan's Island 2557:, the characters 2554:Days of Our Lives 2386:World War II fare 2356: 2355: 2348: 2203:, the founder of 2163:All in the Family 1989:Cornelius Johnson 1889:William Colepaugh 1856:seen wearing the 1802: 1801: 1794: 1549:William B. Wilson 1285:unlimited tonnage 843:Hurricane Katrina 738:Suez Canal Crisis 696:During the first 667:U.S. Marine Corps 561:Letters of Marque 498:Revolutionary War 252: 251: 244: 81: 80: 16:(Redirected from 11819: 11755:Submarine tender 11700:Destroyer tender 11675:Floating drydock 10677:Commencement Bay 10538: 10531: 10524: 10515: 10514: 10458:("Refrigerated") 10388:attack transport 10347:Type S3-S2-BP (" 10192: 10185: 10178: 10169: 10168: 10135: 10134: 10125: 10124: 10115: 10114: 10064:Wesleyan Victory 10000:Rockland Victory 9976:Plymouth Victory 9944:Ouachita Victory 9768:Bucknell Victory 9709:Seagoing cowboys 9698:U.S.S.R. Victory 9626:New Bern Victory 9594:Lewiston Victory 9570:Brainerd Victory 9487:Colombia Victory 9444:Quinault Victory 9396:Escanaba Victory 9281:Bucknell Victory 9162:American Victory 9144:List of Subtypes 9083: 9076: 9069: 9060: 9059: 9045: 9044: 9035: 9034: 8930:Jeremiah O'Brien 8904:List of Subtypes 8803: 8796: 8789: 8780: 8779: 8660: 8626: 8619: 8612: 8603: 8602: 8559: 8558: 8517: 8516: 8406:Nuclear football 8251: 8250: 8145:Veterans Affairs 7964:Warrant officers 7740:The Basic School 7648: 7636: 7624: 7606: 7605: 7584:Army Art Program 7491:Muslim Americans 7486:Jewish Americans 7364: 7363: 7171:Civil Air Patrol 6963: 6962: 6802: 6795: 6788: 6779: 6778: 6761:for the city of 6680:for township of 6671:for the town of 6631: 6630: 6582:Colorado Rangers 6563: 6562: 6364:Iowa State Guard 6255: 6254: 6205:Civil Air Patrol 6191: 6190: 6178: 6171: 6164: 6155: 6154: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6057: 6046: 6037: 6035: 6033: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5997: 5978: 5976: 5974: 5969:on June 20, 2007 5968: 5957: 5947: 5945: 5943: 5934:. Archived from 5917: 5915: 5913: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5857: 5855: 5853: 5841:Herbert, Brian. 5837: 5835: 5833: 5828:on July 16, 2007 5824:. Archived from 5813: 5794: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5762: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5740:. Archived from 5729: 5727: 5725: 5716:. Archived from 5696: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5668: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5658: 5645: 5639: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5620: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5610: 5603:Captain Phillips 5597: 5591: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5577:. Archived from 5567: 5558: 5557: 5555: 5553: 5538: 5532: 5531: 5529: 5527: 5518:. Archived from 5512:"Jones Jp Chron" 5508: 5502: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5492:on June 20, 2007 5491: 5485:. Archived from 5484: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5452: 5443: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5432: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5406: 5390: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5379: 5363: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5345:uscode.house.gov 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5316: 5308: 5299: 5296: 5290: 5287: 5281: 5278: 5272: 5271: 5269: 5267: 5262:on March 4, 2016 5261: 5255:. Archived from 5254: 5246: 5240: 5224: 5218: 5214: 5208: 5207: 5206: 5204: 5192: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5149: 5141: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5130: 5121:. Archived from 5111: 5105: 5104: 5102: 5100: 5086: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5075: 5060: 5054: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5035: 5029: 5028: 5026: 5024: 5018:www.maritime.edu 5010: 5004: 5003: 5001: 4999: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4960: 4954: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4938: 4932: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4894: 4888: 4885: 4879: 4870: 4864: 4863: 4861: 4859: 4845: 4839: 4838: 4836: 4834: 4820: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4791: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4781: 4769: 4758: 4757: 4751: 4743: 4741: 4739: 4733: 4727:. Archived from 4722: 4713: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4690:. Archived from 4679: 4673: 4672: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4636:on April 4, 2017 4622: 4616: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4594: 4585: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4569: 4563: 4562: 4560: 4558: 4544: 4535: 4476: 4470: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4454: 4448: 4447: 4445: 4443: 4429:www.msc.navy.mil 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4410: 4395: 4389: 4386: 4380: 4329: 4323: 4320: 4314: 4307: 4301: 4300: 4298: 4296: 4282:www.msc.navy.mil 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4249:www.msc.navy.mil 4241: 4235: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4216:www.msc.navy.mil 4208: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4182: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4155: 4149: 4146: 4140: 4137: 4131: 4128: 4122: 4119: 4113: 4110: 4104: 4101: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4090: 4075: 4069: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4018: 4010: 4004: 4003: 3997: 3989: 3987: 3985: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3950:. Archived from 3948:www.cpf.navy.mil 3940: 3934: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3924:on July 20, 2006 3920:. Archived from 3910: 3904: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3894:on June 20, 2007 3893: 3887:. Archived from 3882: 3874: 3857: 3856: 3854: 3852: 3838: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3811:www.msc.navy.mil 3803: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3780: 3774: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3755: 3726: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3707: 3701: 3700: 3698: 3696: 3681: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3633: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3607: 3601: 3600: 3598: 3596: 3585: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3569:on July 15, 2007 3565:. Archived from 3555: 3549: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3513: 3507: 3504: 3498: 3497: 3489: 3483: 3482: 3480: 3478: 3464: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3439: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3414: 3408: 3404: 3398: 3395: 3389: 3386: 3380: 3377: 3371: 3368: 3362: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3321: 3315: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3294: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3283: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3256: 3248: 3246: 3244: 3239:on July 17, 2018 3235:. Archived from 3233:www.msc.navy.mil 3224: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3199: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3188: 3173: 3167: 3160: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3130: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3102: 3093: 3079: 3070: 3069: 3067: 3065: 3056:. Archived from 3046: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3018: 3012: 3011: 3009: 3007: 2991: 2985: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2947: 2932: 2927:and the Spanish 2925:Marine Marchande 2918: 2847: 2845:Transport portal 2842: 2841: 2735: 2616:William Demarest 2456:The Finest Hours 2444:Captain Phillips 2412:in World War II; 2351: 2344: 2340: 2337: 2331: 2308: 2300: 2289:Francis A. Dales 2154:Carroll O'Connor 2113:Milburn Drysdale 2044:Hubert Selby Jr. 1797: 1790: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1754: 1746: 1518:Lincoln Steffens 1349:Texas Clipper II 1220:navigation rules 882:Commercial fleet 872:A U.S. Flag Ship 760:Roll-on/Roll-off 605:commerce raiders 573:eastern seaboard 529:, in and around 261:(officers), and 247: 240: 236: 233: 227: 204: 196: 100:navigable waters 96:merchant vessels 77: 44: 32: 31: 21: 11827: 11826: 11822: 11821: 11820: 11818: 11817: 11816: 11797: 11796: 11795: 11790: 11764: 11750:Seaplane tender 11720:Ice cream barge 11662:Auxiliary ships 11656: 11542: 11514: 11395: 11340: 11257: 11232: 11211:Patrol frigates 11205: 11150: 11138:Robert H. Smith 11131:Allen M. Sumner 11011: 10928: 10861: 10792: 10772: 10682: 10633:Escort carriers 10627: 10600: 10545: 10542: 10512: 10507: 10484: 10467: 10420: 10328:Special-purpose 10323: 10291: 10273:Emergency cargo 10268: 10199: 10196: 10166: 10161: 10160: 10112: 10102: 10085: 10016:Saginaw Victory 10008:Roswell Victory 9928:Norwalk Victory 9888:Lanaina Victory 9880:Lahaina Victory 9856:Harvard Victory 9824:Earlham Victory 9784:Carroll Victory 9760:Boulder Victory 9703: 9666:Skagway Victory 9658:Rutland Victory 9602:Lincoln Victory 9540: 9449: 9371:Sunk in service 9366: 9329:Oshkosh Victory 9265:Bozeman Victory 9251: 9216: 9183: 9178:Red Oak Victory 9148: 9108: 9092: 9087: 9057: 9052: 9051: 9022: 8977: 8951: 8908: 8848: 8812: 8807: 8777: 8772: 8751: 8735: 8714: 8698: 8677: 8661: 8652: 8636: 8630: 8600: 8595: 8501: 8389: 8385:Helicopter arms 8351: 8280: 8249: 8187: 8070:Service numbers 8033:Code of Conduct 8003: 7915: 7780: 7776:Other education 7717:Warrant officer 7663:Merchant Marine 7593: 7570: 7544:History centers 7539: 7476:Asian Americans 7459: 7436: 7395: 7356: 7350: 7248: 7180: 7166:Merchant Marine 7142: 7081: 7040: 6952: 6858: 6811: 6806: 6776: 6767: 6636: 6621: 6577:Arizona Rangers 6568: 6553: 6260: 6245: 6232:Merchant Marine 6196: 6185: 6182: 6140:Wayback Machine 6128:Wayback Machine 6075: 6070: 6061: 6059: 6055: 6044: 6040: 6031: 6029: 6021: 6012: 6010: 6002:"United States" 6000: 5994: 5972: 5970: 5966: 5955: 5941: 5939: 5938:on May 17, 2006 5911: 5909: 5901: 5892: 5890: 5872: 5870: 5851: 5849: 5831: 5829: 5816: 5810: 5791: 5769: 5767: 5760: 5756: 5747: 5745: 5732: 5723: 5721: 5708: 5704: 5699: 5689: 5687: 5669: 5665: 5656: 5654: 5647: 5646: 5642: 5632: 5630: 5622: 5621: 5617: 5608: 5606: 5598: 5594: 5584: 5582: 5569: 5568: 5561: 5551: 5549: 5540: 5539: 5535: 5525: 5523: 5510: 5509: 5505: 5495: 5493: 5489: 5482: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5464: 5462: 5450: 5444: 5440: 5430: 5428: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5404: 5402: 5391: 5387: 5377: 5375: 5364: 5360: 5350: 5348: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5314: 5310: 5309: 5302: 5297: 5293: 5288: 5284: 5279: 5275: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5237:Wayback Machine 5225: 5221: 5215: 5211: 5202: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5189: 5180: 5178: 5172: 5171: 5167: 5157: 5155: 5147: 5143: 5142: 5138: 5128: 5126: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5096: 5088: 5087: 5083: 5073: 5071: 5062: 5061: 5057: 5047: 5045: 5037: 5036: 5032: 5022: 5020: 5012: 5011: 5007: 4997: 4995: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4972: 4970: 4962: 4961: 4957: 4948: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4935: 4926: 4924: 4918: 4917: 4913: 4904: 4902: 4896: 4895: 4891: 4886: 4882: 4875:From the Bridge 4871: 4867: 4857: 4855: 4847: 4846: 4842: 4832: 4830: 4822: 4821: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4793: 4792: 4788: 4779: 4777: 4771: 4770: 4761: 4745: 4744: 4737: 4735: 4731: 4720: 4714: 4707: 4697: 4695: 4680: 4676: 4669: 4653: 4649: 4639: 4637: 4624: 4623: 4619: 4609: 4607: 4596: 4595: 4588: 4579: 4577: 4571: 4570: 4566: 4556: 4554: 4546: 4545: 4538: 4477: 4473: 4464: 4462: 4456: 4455: 4451: 4441: 4439: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4408: 4406: 4396: 4392: 4387: 4383: 4373:Astoria, Oregon 4357:Beaumont, Texas 4353:Mobile, Alabama 4330: 4326: 4321: 4317: 4308: 4304: 4294: 4292: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4243: 4242: 4238: 4228: 4226: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4195: 4193: 4192:on May 12, 2007 4184: 4183: 4179: 4169: 4167: 4156: 4152: 4147: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4129: 4125: 4120: 4116: 4111: 4107: 4102: 4098: 4088: 4086: 4077: 4076: 4072: 4067: 4063: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4036: 4026: 4024: 4016: 4012: 4011: 4007: 3991: 3990: 3983: 3981: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3942: 3941: 3937: 3927: 3925: 3912: 3911: 3907: 3897: 3895: 3891: 3880: 3876: 3875: 3860: 3850: 3848: 3840: 3839: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3805: 3804: 3800: 3790: 3788: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3757: 3756: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3694: 3692: 3691:on May 31, 2022 3683: 3682: 3678: 3668: 3666: 3657: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3635: 3634: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3609: 3608: 3604: 3594: 3592: 3587: 3586: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3542: 3540: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3505: 3501: 3490: 3486: 3476: 3474: 3466: 3465: 3461: 3451: 3449: 3441: 3440: 3436: 3426: 3424: 3416: 3415: 3411: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3392: 3387: 3383: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3351:deck department 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3322: 3318: 3308: 3306: 3295: 3291: 3281: 3279: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3250: 3249: 3242: 3240: 3225: 3221: 3211: 3209: 3201: 3200: 3196: 3186: 3184: 3174: 3170: 3161: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3134:"United States" 3132: 3131: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3104: 3103: 3096: 3080: 3073: 3063: 3061: 3048: 3047: 3040: 3030: 3028: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3005: 3003: 2992: 2988: 2979: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2957: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2935: 2929:Marina Mercante 2919: 2915: 2911: 2843: 2836: 2833: 2718: 2700: 2651:in Season 5 of 2545: 2479:The Last Voyage 2466:rescue mission; 2439: 2425:The Enemy Below 2398:Humphrey Bogart 2388: 2383: 2364: 2352: 2341: 2335: 2332: 2321: 2309: 2298: 2255: 2242:David Hackworth 2201:Paul Teutul Sr. 2008:Herman Melville 1963:; in football, 1930:Ernie Schroeder 1882:Sadie O. Horton 1854:Paul L. Krinsky 1812:John Paul Jones 1806:Richard Jaeckel 1798: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1767: 1755: 1744: 1734: 1681: 1657: 1651: 1614: 1608: 1534:Andrew Furuseth 1511:Andrew Furuseth 1500: 1494: 1474: 1462: 1441: 1427: 1421: 1330: 1294: 1133:(also known as 1127: 1113: 1096:engine officers 1088: 1069: 1032:in the Arctic. 1022:McMurdo Station 1001:Henry J. Kaiser 964: 954: 884: 879: 798: 790:Hurricane Mitch 669:went ashore at 593: 500: 466:, and later in 457: 451: 399:ordinary seamen 351:Engine officers 309:or first mate, 248: 237: 231: 228: 217: 205: 194: 84: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 11825: 11815: 11814: 11809: 11792: 11791: 11789: 11788: 11785: 11782: 11779: 11776: 11773: 11769: 11766: 11765: 11763: 11762: 11757: 11752: 11747: 11742: 11737: 11732: 11727: 11722: 11717: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11697: 11692: 11687: 11682: 11677: 11672: 11666: 11664: 11658: 11657: 11655: 11654: 11647: 11640: 11633: 11626: 11619: 11612: 11605: 11598: 11591: 11584: 11577: 11570: 11563: 11558: 11552: 11550: 11544: 11543: 11541: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11524: 11522: 11516: 11515: 11513: 11512: 11505: 11498: 11491: 11484: 11477: 11470: 11463: 11456: 11449: 11442: 11435: 11428: 11421: 11416: 11411: 11405: 11403: 11397: 11396: 11394: 11393: 11386: 11379: 11372: 11365: 11358: 11350: 11348: 11342: 11341: 11339: 11338: 11331: 11324: 11317: 11310: 11303: 11296: 11289: 11282: 11275: 11267: 11265: 11259: 11258: 11256: 11255: 11250: 11242: 11240: 11234: 11233: 11231: 11230: 11223: 11215: 11213: 11207: 11206: 11204: 11203: 11200:John C. Butler 11196: 11189: 11182: 11175: 11168: 11160: 11158: 11152: 11151: 11149: 11148: 11141: 11134: 11127: 11120: 11113: 11106: 11099: 11092: 11085: 11078: 11071: 11064: 11057: 11050: 11043: 11036: 11029: 11021: 11019: 11013: 11012: 11010: 11009: 11002: 10995: 10988: 10981: 10974: 10967: 10960: 10953: 10946: 10938: 10936: 10930: 10929: 10927: 10926: 10921: 10914: 10907: 10900: 10893: 10886: 10879: 10871: 10869: 10867:Light cruisers 10863: 10862: 10860: 10859: 10852: 10845: 10838: 10831: 10824: 10817: 10810: 10802: 10800: 10798:Heavy cruisers 10794: 10793: 10791: 10790: 10782: 10780: 10778:Large cruisers 10774: 10773: 10771: 10770: 10763: 10756: 10749: 10746:North Carolina 10742: 10735: 10728: 10721: 10714: 10707: 10700: 10692: 10690: 10684: 10683: 10681: 10680: 10673: 10666: 10659: 10652: 10645: 10637: 10635: 10629: 10628: 10626: 10625: 10618: 10610: 10608: 10602: 10601: 10599: 10598: 10591: 10584: 10577: 10570: 10563: 10555: 10553: 10547: 10546: 10541: 10540: 10533: 10526: 10518: 10509: 10508: 10489: 10486: 10485: 10483: 10482: 10475: 10473: 10469: 10468: 10466: 10465: 10459: 10453: 10447: 10441: 10435: 10428: 10426: 10422: 10421: 10419: 10418: 10404: 10391: 10378: 10375:escort carrier 10365: 10355:Type S3-S2-BP1 10352: 10345: 10331: 10329: 10325: 10324: 10322: 10321: 10320:("Z-ET1-S-C3") 10315: 10310: 10305: 10299: 10297: 10293: 10292: 10290: 10289: 10283: 10276: 10274: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10266: 10261: 10254: 10247: 10240: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10207: 10205: 10201: 10200: 10195: 10194: 10187: 10180: 10172: 10163: 10162: 10140: 10139: 10129: 10119: 10108: 10107: 10104: 10103: 10101: 10100: 10093: 10091: 10087: 10086: 10084: 10083: 10075: 10067: 10059: 10051: 10043: 10035: 10027: 10019: 10011: 10003: 9995: 9987: 9984:Queens Victory 9979: 9971: 9968:Pierre Victory 9963: 9955: 9947: 9939: 9931: 9923: 9915: 9912:Moline Victory 9907: 9904:Mercer Victory 9899: 9891: 9883: 9875: 9867: 9859: 9851: 9843: 9835: 9827: 9819: 9816:DePauw Victory 9811: 9803: 9795: 9787: 9779: 9776:Calvin Victory 9771: 9763: 9755: 9747: 9744:Beloit Victory 9739: 9731: 9723: 9720:Adrian Victory 9714: 9712: 9705: 9704: 9702: 9701: 9693: 9685: 9677: 9669: 9661: 9653: 9645: 9637: 9634:Mandan Victory 9629: 9621: 9613: 9605: 9597: 9589: 9581: 9573: 9565: 9557: 9548: 9546: 9542: 9541: 9539: 9538: 9530: 9522: 9514: 9506: 9498: 9490: 9482: 9479:Baylor Victory 9474: 9466: 9457: 9455: 9451: 9450: 9448: 9447: 9439: 9431: 9423: 9415: 9407: 9399: 9391: 9388:Drexel Victory 9383: 9374: 9372: 9368: 9367: 9365: 9364: 9361:United Victory 9356: 9348: 9340: 9332: 9324: 9316: 9308: 9300: 9297:Elmira Victory 9292: 9284: 9276: 9268: 9259: 9257: 9253: 9252: 9250: 9249: 9241: 9233: 9230:Canada Victory 9224: 9222: 9221:Sunk in action 9218: 9217: 9215: 9214: 9210:Columbia Eagle 9205: 9197: 9191: 9189: 9185: 9184: 9182: 9181: 9173: 9165: 9156: 9154: 9150: 9149: 9147: 9146: 9141: 9137:Range Sentinel 9133: 9125: 9116: 9114: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9106: 9100: 9098: 9094: 9093: 9086: 9085: 9078: 9071: 9063: 9054: 9053: 9050: 9049: 9039: 9028: 9027: 9024: 9023: 9021: 9020: 9010: 9004: 8998: 8992: 8985: 8983: 8979: 8978: 8976: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8959: 8957: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8949: 8941: 8933: 8925: 8916: 8914: 8910: 8909: 8907: 8906: 8901: 8890: 8879: 8868: 8856: 8854: 8850: 8849: 8847: 8846: 8841: 8836: 8831: 8826: 8820: 8818: 8814: 8813: 8806: 8805: 8798: 8791: 8783: 8774: 8773: 8771: 8770: 8765: 8759: 8757: 8753: 8752: 8750: 8749: 8743: 8741: 8737: 8736: 8734: 8733: 8728: 8722: 8720: 8716: 8715: 8713: 8712: 8706: 8704: 8700: 8699: 8697: 8696: 8691: 8685: 8683: 8679: 8678: 8676: 8675: 8669: 8667: 8663: 8662: 8655: 8653: 8651: 8650: 8644: 8642: 8638: 8637: 8629: 8628: 8621: 8614: 8606: 8597: 8596: 8594: 8593: 8592: 8591: 8586: 8581: 8576: 8571: 8566: 8553: 8552: 8551: 8546: 8541: 8536: 8531: 8526: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8503: 8502: 8500: 8499: 8498: 8497: 8492: 8487: 8476: 8471: 8470: 8469: 8464: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8444: 8439: 8434: 8429: 8418: 8408: 8403: 8401:WWII equipment 8397: 8395: 8391: 8390: 8388: 8387: 8382: 8377: 8376: 8375: 8370: 8359: 8357: 8353: 8352: 8350: 8349: 8344: 8343: 8342: 8334: 8333: 8332: 8327: 8322: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8302: 8294: 8292:All watercraft 8288: 8286: 8282: 8281: 8279: 8278: 8268: 8263: 8257: 8255: 8248: 8247: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8231: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8212: 8201: 8199: 8193: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8178: 8173: 8168: 8163: 8152: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8128: 8123: 8118: 8113: 8100: 8099: 8098: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8067: 8066: 8065: 8060: 8055: 8050: 8045: 8040: 8035: 8027: 8026: 8025: 8020: 8011: 8009: 8005: 8004: 8002: 8001: 8000: 7999: 7994: 7989: 7984: 7979: 7974: 7966: 7961: 7960: 7959: 7954: 7949: 7944: 7939: 7934: 7925: 7923: 7917: 7916: 7914: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7879:Identification 7870: 7869: 7868: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7822: 7821: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7800: 7788: 7786: 7782: 7781: 7779: 7778: 7773: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7743: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7726: 7725: 7714: 7713: 7712: 7707: 7702: 7697: 7689: 7688: 7687: 7682: 7677: 7667: 7666: 7665: 7660: 7655: 7643: 7631: 7612: 7610: 7603: 7599: 7598: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7591: 7586: 7580: 7578: 7572: 7571: 7569: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7547: 7545: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7536: 7535: 7534: 7533: 7523: 7518: 7513: 7508: 7498: 7496:Sikh Americans 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7467: 7465: 7461: 7460: 7458: 7457: 7452: 7446: 7444: 7438: 7437: 7435: 7434: 7429: 7424: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7403: 7401: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7393: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7373: 7367: 7361: 7352: 7351: 7349: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7333: 7332: 7331: 7326: 7321: 7316: 7311: 7306: 7298: 7293: 7288: 7287: 7286: 7281: 7276: 7271: 7260: 7258: 7254: 7253: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7244:Transportation 7241: 7236: 7231: 7226: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7190: 7188: 7182: 7181: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7152: 7150: 7144: 7143: 7141: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7133: 7125:National Guard 7122: 7121: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7091: 7089: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7048: 7046: 7042: 7041: 7039: 7038: 7037: 7036: 7022: 7021: 7020: 7010: 7009: 7008: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6986: 6985: 6984: 6969: 6967: 6960: 6954: 6953: 6951: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6930: 6925: 6924: 6923: 6918: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6903: 6892: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6866: 6864: 6860: 6859: 6857: 6856: 6850: 6844: 6838: 6832: 6826: 6820: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6805: 6804: 6797: 6790: 6782: 6773: 6772: 6769: 6768: 6766: 6765: 6756: 6747: 6738: 6729: 6720: 6711: 6702: 6693: 6684: 6675: 6666: 6657: 6651: 6641: 6638: 6637: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6573: 6570: 6569: 6559: 6558: 6555: 6554: 6552: 6551: 6546: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6486: 6481: 6476: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6444:New York Guard 6441: 6436: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6251: 6250: 6247: 6246: 6244: 6243: 6238: 6229: 6220: 6211: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6180: 6173: 6166: 6158: 6152: 6151: 6143: 6130: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6092: 6087: 6081: 6074: 6073:External links 6071: 6069: 6068: 6038: 6019: 5998: 5992: 5979: 5948: 5923: 5918: 5899: 5879: 5858: 5838: 5814: 5808: 5795: 5789: 5776: 5754: 5730: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5697: 5663: 5640: 5615: 5592: 5559: 5533: 5503: 5471: 5438: 5412: 5385: 5372:marinelink.com 5358: 5332: 5300: 5291: 5282: 5273: 5241: 5219: 5209: 5187: 5165: 5136: 5106: 5081: 5055: 5030: 5005: 4980: 4955: 4933: 4911: 4889: 4880: 4865: 4840: 4812: 4786: 4759: 4705: 4674: 4667: 4647: 4617: 4603:New York Times 4586: 4564: 4536: 4471: 4449: 4416: 4390: 4381: 4324: 4315: 4302: 4269: 4236: 4203: 4177: 4150: 4141: 4132: 4123: 4114: 4105: 4096: 4070: 4061: 4043: 4034: 4005: 3965: 3935: 3905: 3858: 3828: 3798: 3775: 3727: 3702: 3676: 3650: 3628: 3602: 3580: 3550: 3522: 3508: 3499: 3484: 3459: 3434: 3409: 3399: 3390: 3381: 3372: 3363: 3342: 3316: 3289: 3268: 3219: 3194: 3168: 3152: 3122: 3094: 3089:2015-11-18 at 3071: 3038: 3013: 2986: 2964: 2933: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2848: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2827: 2821: 2813: 2803: 2790: 2776: 2770: 2760: 2755: 2747:The Death Ship 2742: 2741: 2717: 2714: 2699: 2696: 2695: 2694: 2670: 2661:Ben Cartwright 2658: 2645: 2632: 2619: 2606: 2598:Punky Brewster 2593: 2584: 2575: 2566: 2544: 2541: 2540: 2539: 2531: 2523: 2515: 2507: 2499: 2491: 2483: 2475: 2467: 2452: 2438: 2435: 2434: 2433: 2430:Robert Mitchum 2421: 2413: 2402:Raymond Massey 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2378: 2377: 2371: 2363: 2360: 2354: 2353: 2312: 2310: 2303: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2286: 2273: 2263:Medal of Honor 2254: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2238: 2220: 2216:Maersk Alabama 2208: 2198: 2187: 2109:Raymond Bailey 2101: 2072: 2071: 2067:Cool Hand Luke 2032:Herbert Huncke 2028:Allen Ginsberg 2016:Thomas Pynchon 1996: 1981:Charlie Keller 1973:Frank Sinkwich 1969:Heisman Trophy 1945: 1938:Academy Awards 1934:Haskell Wexler 1918: 1915:Killeen, Texas 1907:George Hennard 1885: 1879: 1869: 1847: 1846: 1835:Medal of Honor 1831: 1824:Douglass North 1821: 1815: 1809: 1800: 1799: 1758: 1756: 1749: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1710: 1704: 1698: 1680: 1677: 1650: 1647: 1607: 1604: 1585: 1584: 1581: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1493: 1490: 1473: 1472:Important laws 1470: 1461: 1458: 1440: 1437: 1423:Main article: 1420: 1417: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1329: 1326: 1298:Oath of Office 1293: 1290: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1250: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1208:ship transport 1200:George W. Bush 1123:Main article: 1112: 1109: 1087: 1084: 1068: 1065: 953: 950: 883: 880: 878: 875: 865:jurisdiction. 847:Hurricane Rita 797: 794: 592: 589: 533:(then part of 531:Machias, Maine 499: 496: 450: 447: 412:steer the ship 355:chief engineer 250: 249: 208: 206: 199: 193: 190: 104:merchant ships 82: 79: 78: 71: 67: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 46: 45: 37: 36: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 11824: 11813: 11810: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11802: 11786: 11783: 11780: 11777: 11774: 11771: 11770: 11767: 11761: 11758: 11756: 11753: 11751: 11748: 11746: 11743: 11741: 11738: 11736: 11733: 11731: 11728: 11726: 11723: 11721: 11718: 11716: 11713: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11701: 11698: 11696: 11695:Combat stores 11693: 11691: 11688: 11686: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11671: 11668: 11667: 11665: 11663: 11659: 11653: 11652: 11648: 11646: 11645: 11641: 11639: 11638: 11634: 11632: 11631: 11627: 11625: 11624: 11620: 11618: 11617: 11613: 11611: 11610: 11606: 11604: 11603: 11599: 11597: 11596: 11592: 11590: 11589: 11585: 11583: 11582: 11578: 11576: 11575: 11571: 11569: 11568: 11564: 11562: 11559: 11557: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11545: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11525: 11523: 11521: 11517: 11511: 11510: 11506: 11504: 11503: 11499: 11497: 11496: 11492: 11490: 11489: 11485: 11483: 11482: 11478: 11476: 11475: 11471: 11469: 11468: 11464: 11462: 11461: 11457: 11455: 11454: 11450: 11448: 11447: 11443: 11441: 11440: 11436: 11434: 11433: 11429: 11427: 11426: 11422: 11420: 11417: 11415: 11412: 11410: 11407: 11406: 11404: 11402: 11398: 11392: 11391: 11387: 11385: 11384: 11380: 11378: 11377: 11373: 11371: 11370: 11366: 11364: 11363: 11359: 11357: 11356: 11352: 11351: 11349: 11347: 11343: 11337: 11336: 11332: 11330: 11329: 11325: 11323: 11322: 11318: 11316: 11315: 11311: 11309: 11308: 11304: 11302: 11301: 11297: 11295: 11294: 11290: 11288: 11287: 11283: 11281: 11280: 11276: 11274: 11273: 11269: 11268: 11266: 11264: 11260: 11254: 11251: 11249: 11248: 11244: 11243: 11241: 11239: 11235: 11229: 11228: 11224: 11222: 11221: 11217: 11216: 11214: 11212: 11208: 11202: 11201: 11197: 11195: 11194: 11190: 11188: 11187: 11183: 11181: 11180: 11176: 11174: 11173: 11169: 11167: 11166: 11162: 11161: 11159: 11157: 11153: 11147: 11146: 11142: 11140: 11139: 11135: 11133: 11132: 11128: 11126: 11125: 11121: 11119: 11118: 11114: 11112: 11111: 11107: 11105: 11104: 11100: 11098: 11097: 11093: 11091: 11090: 11086: 11084: 11083: 11079: 11077: 11076: 11072: 11070: 11069: 11065: 11063: 11062: 11058: 11056: 11055: 11051: 11049: 11048: 11044: 11042: 11041: 11037: 11035: 11034: 11030: 11028: 11027: 11023: 11022: 11020: 11018: 11014: 11008: 11007: 11003: 11001: 11000: 10996: 10994: 10993: 10989: 10987: 10986: 10982: 10980: 10979: 10978:St. Augustine 10975: 10973: 10972: 10968: 10966: 10965: 10961: 10959: 10958: 10954: 10952: 10951: 10947: 10945: 10944: 10940: 10939: 10937: 10935: 10931: 10925: 10922: 10920: 10919: 10915: 10913: 10912: 10908: 10906: 10905: 10901: 10899: 10898: 10894: 10892: 10891: 10887: 10885: 10884: 10880: 10878: 10877: 10873: 10872: 10870: 10868: 10864: 10858: 10857: 10853: 10851: 10850: 10846: 10844: 10843: 10839: 10837: 10836: 10832: 10830: 10829: 10825: 10823: 10822: 10818: 10816: 10815: 10811: 10809: 10808: 10804: 10803: 10801: 10799: 10795: 10789: 10788: 10784: 10783: 10781: 10779: 10775: 10769: 10768: 10764: 10762: 10761: 10757: 10755: 10754: 10750: 10748: 10747: 10743: 10741: 10740: 10736: 10734: 10733: 10729: 10727: 10726: 10722: 10720: 10719: 10715: 10713: 10712: 10708: 10706: 10705: 10701: 10699: 10698: 10694: 10693: 10691: 10689: 10685: 10679: 10678: 10674: 10672: 10671: 10667: 10665: 10664: 10660: 10658: 10657: 10653: 10651: 10650: 10646: 10644: 10643: 10639: 10638: 10636: 10634: 10630: 10624: 10623: 10619: 10617: 10616: 10612: 10611: 10609: 10607: 10603: 10597: 10596: 10592: 10590: 10589: 10585: 10583: 10582: 10578: 10576: 10575: 10571: 10569: 10568: 10564: 10562: 10561: 10557: 10556: 10554: 10552: 10548: 10539: 10534: 10532: 10527: 10525: 10520: 10519: 10516: 10505: 10501: 10497: 10493: 10487: 10480: 10477: 10476: 10474: 10470: 10463: 10460: 10457: 10454: 10452:("Passenger") 10451: 10448: 10446:("Passenger") 10445: 10442: 10439: 10436: 10433: 10430: 10429: 10427: 10423: 10416: 10413: 10409: 10405: 10402: 10399: 10397: 10392: 10389: 10386: 10384: 10379: 10376: 10373: 10371: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10356: 10353: 10350: 10346: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10333: 10332: 10330: 10326: 10319: 10316: 10314: 10311: 10309: 10306: 10304: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10294: 10288:("VC2-S-AP1") 10287: 10284: 10281: 10278: 10277: 10275: 10271: 10265: 10262: 10259: 10255: 10252: 10248: 10245: 10241: 10238: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10208: 10206: 10204:Cargo designs 10202: 10193: 10188: 10186: 10181: 10179: 10174: 10173: 10170: 10159: 10157: 10153: 10149: 10145: 10138: 10130: 10128: 10120: 10118: 10110: 10109: 10105: 10099:(predecessor) 10098: 10095: 10094: 10092: 10088: 10082: 10081: 10076: 10074: 10073: 10068: 10066: 10065: 10060: 10058: 10057: 10052: 10050: 10049: 10044: 10042: 10041: 10036: 10034: 10033: 10028: 10026: 10025: 10020: 10018: 10017: 10012: 10010: 10009: 10004: 10002: 10001: 9996: 9994: 9993: 9988: 9986: 9985: 9980: 9978: 9977: 9972: 9970: 9969: 9964: 9962: 9961: 9956: 9954: 9953: 9948: 9946: 9945: 9940: 9938: 9937: 9932: 9930: 9929: 9924: 9922: 9921: 9916: 9914: 9913: 9908: 9906: 9905: 9900: 9898: 9897: 9892: 9890: 9889: 9884: 9882: 9881: 9876: 9874: 9873: 9868: 9866: 9865: 9860: 9858: 9857: 9852: 9850: 9849: 9844: 9842: 9841: 9836: 9834: 9833: 9828: 9826: 9825: 9820: 9818: 9817: 9812: 9810: 9809: 9804: 9802: 9801: 9796: 9794: 9793: 9788: 9786: 9785: 9780: 9778: 9777: 9772: 9770: 9769: 9764: 9762: 9761: 9756: 9754: 9753: 9748: 9746: 9745: 9740: 9738: 9737: 9732: 9730: 9729: 9724: 9722: 9721: 9716: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9706: 9700: 9699: 9694: 9692: 9691: 9690:Tufts Victory 9686: 9684: 9683: 9678: 9676: 9675: 9674:Smith Victory 9670: 9668: 9667: 9662: 9660: 9659: 9654: 9652: 9651: 9646: 9644: 9643: 9638: 9636: 9635: 9630: 9628: 9627: 9622: 9620: 9619: 9618:India Victory 9614: 9612: 9611: 9606: 9604: 9603: 9598: 9596: 9595: 9590: 9588: 9587: 9582: 9580: 9579: 9574: 9572: 9571: 9566: 9564: 9563: 9558: 9556: 9555: 9554:Alamo Victory 9550: 9549: 9547: 9543: 9537: 9536: 9531: 9529: 9528: 9523: 9521: 9520: 9515: 9513: 9512: 9507: 9505: 9504: 9499: 9497: 9496: 9495:Berea Victory 9491: 9489: 9488: 9483: 9481: 9480: 9475: 9473: 9472: 9467: 9465: 9464: 9459: 9458: 9456: 9452: 9446: 9445: 9440: 9438: 9437: 9432: 9430: 9429: 9424: 9422: 9421: 9416: 9414: 9413: 9412:Luray Victory 9408: 9406: 9405: 9400: 9398: 9397: 9392: 9390: 9389: 9384: 9382: 9381: 9376: 9375: 9373: 9369: 9363: 9362: 9357: 9355: 9354: 9349: 9347: 9346: 9341: 9339: 9338: 9337:Pratt Victory 9333: 9331: 9330: 9325: 9323: 9322: 9321:Minot Victory 9317: 9315: 9314: 9309: 9307: 9306: 9301: 9299: 9298: 9293: 9291: 9290: 9285: 9283: 9282: 9277: 9275: 9274: 9273:Brown Victory 9269: 9267: 9266: 9261: 9260: 9258: 9254: 9248: 9247: 9246:Logan Victory 9242: 9240: 9239: 9238:Hobbs Victory 9234: 9232: 9231: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9219: 9213: 9211: 9206: 9204: 9203: 9198: 9196: 9193: 9192: 9190: 9186: 9180: 9179: 9174: 9172: 9171: 9166: 9164: 9163: 9158: 9157: 9155: 9151: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9138: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9126: 9124: 9122: 9118: 9117: 9115: 9111: 9105: 9102: 9101: 9099: 9095: 9091: 9090:Victory ships 9084: 9079: 9077: 9072: 9070: 9065: 9064: 9061: 9048: 9040: 9038: 9030: 9029: 9025: 9018: 9014: 9011: 9008: 9005: 9002: 8999: 8996: 8993: 8990: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8980: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8960: 8958: 8954: 8948: 8947: 8946:Albert M. Boe 8942: 8940: 8939: 8934: 8932: 8931: 8926: 8924: 8923: 8922:John W. Brown 8918: 8917: 8915: 8911: 8905: 8902: 8900: 8897: 8895: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8880: 8878: 8875: 8873: 8869: 8867: 8864: 8862: 8858: 8857: 8855: 8851: 8845: 8842: 8840: 8837: 8835: 8832: 8830: 8827: 8825: 8822: 8821: 8819: 8815: 8811: 8810:Liberty ships 8804: 8799: 8797: 8792: 8790: 8785: 8784: 8781: 8769: 8766: 8764: 8761: 8760: 8758: 8754: 8748: 8745: 8744: 8742: 8738: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8717: 8711: 8708: 8707: 8705: 8701: 8695: 8692: 8690: 8687: 8686: 8684: 8680: 8674: 8671: 8670: 8668: 8664: 8659: 8649: 8646: 8645: 8643: 8639: 8635: 8627: 8622: 8620: 8615: 8613: 8608: 8607: 8604: 8590: 8587: 8585: 8582: 8580: 8577: 8575: 8572: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8561: 8554: 8550: 8547: 8545: 8542: 8540: 8537: 8535: 8532: 8530: 8527: 8525: 8522: 8521: 8520: 8512: 8511: 8508: 8496: 8493: 8491: 8488: 8486: 8483: 8482: 8480: 8477: 8475: 8472: 8468: 8465: 8463: 8460: 8458: 8455: 8453: 8450: 8448: 8445: 8443: 8440: 8438: 8435: 8433: 8430: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8422: 8419: 8416: 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7962: 7958: 7955: 7953: 7950: 7948: 7945: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7924: 7922: 7918: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7876: 7874: 7871: 7867: 7864: 7862: 7861:International 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7831:Inter-service 7829: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7783: 7777: 7774: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7738: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7711: 7708: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7672: 7671: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7659: 7656: 7652: 7647: 7644: 7640: 7635: 7632: 7628: 7623: 7620: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7604: 7600: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7573: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7548: 7546: 7542: 7532: 7529: 7528: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7456: 7453: 7451: 7448: 7447: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7423: 7420: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7404: 7402: 7398: 7392: 7391:Civil affairs 7389: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7353: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7330: 7327: 7325: 7322: 7320: 7317: 7315: 7312: 7310: 7307: 7305: 7302: 7301: 7299: 7297: 7296:Installations 7294: 7292: 7289: 7285: 7282: 7280: 7277: 7275: 7272: 7270: 7267: 7266: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7245: 7242: 7240: 7237: 7235: 7232: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7222: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7191: 7189: 7187: 7183: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7095: 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Marine Link 5373: 5369: 5362: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5320: 5313: 5307: 5305: 5295: 5286: 5277: 5258: 5251: 5245: 5238: 5234: 5231: 5228: 5223: 5213: 5199: 5198: 5191: 5177: 5176: 5169: 5153: 5152:SUNY Maritime 5146: 5140: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5095: 5091: 5085: 5069: 5068:www.tamug.edu 5065: 5059: 5044: 5040: 5034: 5019: 5015: 5009: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4945: 4944: 4937: 4923: 4922: 4915: 4901: 4900: 4893: 4884: 4877: 4876: 4869: 4854: 4850: 4844: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4817: 4800: 4796: 4790: 4776: 4775: 4768: 4766: 4764: 4755: 4749: 4730: 4726: 4719: 4712: 4710: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4678: 4670: 4668:9780470136010 4664: 4660: 4659: 4651: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4621: 4610:September 13, 4605: 4604: 4599: 4593: 4591: 4576: 4575: 4568: 4553: 4549: 4543: 4541: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4521: 4517: 4513: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4500:Buzzard's Bay 4497: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4481: 4475: 4461: 4460: 4453: 4437: 4433: 4430: 4426: 4420: 4405: 4401: 4394: 4385: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4362: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4319: 4312: 4306: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4273: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4246: 4240: 4224: 4220: 4217: 4213: 4207: 4191: 4187: 4181: 4165: 4161: 4154: 4145: 4136: 4127: 4118: 4109: 4100: 4084: 4080: 4074: 4065: 4057: 4053: 4047: 4038: 4022: 4015: 4009: 4001: 3995: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3939: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3909: 3890: 3886: 3879: 3873: 3871: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3863: 3847: 3843: 3837: 3835: 3833: 3816: 3812: 3808: 3807:"MSC History" 3802: 3787:. White house 3786: 3779: 3764: 3760: 3754: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3716: 3712: 3706: 3690: 3686: 3680: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3638: 3632: 3616: 3612: 3606: 3590: 3584: 3568: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3538: 3534: 3533: 3526: 3518: 3512: 3503: 3495: 3488: 3473: 3469: 3463: 3448: 3444: 3438: 3423: 3419: 3413: 3403: 3394: 3385: 3376: 3367: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3331: 3327: 3320: 3309:September 29, 3304: 3300: 3293: 3278: 3272: 3264: 3260: 3254: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3223: 3208: 3204: 3198: 3183: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3159: 3157: 3141: 3140: 3135: 3129: 3127: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3099: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3078: 3076: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3050:"Conventions" 3045: 3043: 3027: 3023: 3022:"Shanghaied!" 3017: 3001: 2997: 2990: 2976: 2975: 2968: 2954: 2953: 2946: 2944: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2930: 2926: 2922: 2917: 2913: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2835: 2825: 2822: 2819: 2818: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2787:Cisco Houston 2784: 2783:Woody Guthrie 2780: 2777: 2774: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2720: 2719: 2716:In literature 2713: 2711: 2710: 2705: 2692: 2691: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2676: 2671: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2638: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2617: 2613: 2612: 2611:My Three Sons 2607: 2604: 2603:George Gaynes 2600: 2599: 2594: 2591: 2590: 2589:McHale's Navy 2585: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2546: 2543:On television 2537: 2536: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2495:The Sea Chase 2492: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2481: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2464: 2458: 2457: 2453: 2450: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2440: 2431: 2427: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2414: 2411: 2407: 2406:Alan Hale Sr. 2403: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2390: 2389: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2359: 2350: 2347: 2339: 2329: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2313:This section 2311: 2307: 2302: 2301: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2277: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2267: 2266: 2264: 2260: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2231:Liberty Ships 2228: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2217: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2192: 2191:Jack Lawrence 2188: 2185: 2184: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2169: 2165: 2164: 2159: 2158:Archie Bunker 2155: 2151: 2150: 2149:Hawaii Five-0 2145: 2141: 2140: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2119: 2114: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2085: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2059: 2058: 2053: 2052:Peter Baynham 2049: 2048:Dave Van Ronk 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2024:Beat movement 2021: 2017: 2013: 2012:Louis L'Amour 2009: 2005: 2004:Ralph Ellison 2001: 1997: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1977:Jim Bagby Jr. 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1942:Woody Guthrie 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1903: 1902:In Cold Blood 1898: 1897:Truman Capote 1894: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1844: 1843:Lawrence Joel 1840: 1836: 1832: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1818:John F. Kelly 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1796: 1793: 1785: 1775: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1759:This section 1757: 1753: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1676: 1674: 1669: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1646: 1644: 1638: 1636: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1606:The Jones Act 1603: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1590: 1582: 1579: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1560: 1557: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1520:, circa 1915. 1519: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1469: 1467: 1457: 1455: 1449: 1447: 1436: 1433: 1426: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1366: 1365: 1358: 1350: 1345: 1338: 1334: 1325: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1305: 1303: 1299: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1266: 1262: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1245: 1244: 1243: 1235: 1232: 1231: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1185: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1126: 1117: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1097: 1093: 1092:deck officers 1083: 1081: 1077: 1074: 1064: 1060: 1057: 1056: 1050: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1039: 1033: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1020:, including: 1019: 1015: 1007: 1004: 1002: 997: 996: 990: 986: 983: 979: 975: 971: 970: 963: 959: 952:Federal fleet 949: 947: 943: 939: 933: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 909: 907: 903: 898: 895: 893: 889: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 852: 848: 844: 839: 837: 833: 832: 826: 822: 818: 814: 809: 807: 803: 793: 791: 786: 784: 783:peace-keeping 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 756: 754: 750: 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 726: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 694: 692: 688: 686: 679: 674: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 647: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 597: 588: 586: 582: 578: 577:United States 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 553: 551: 547: 543: 540: 536: 535:Massachusetts 532: 528: 527:June 12, 1775 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 495: 493: 489: 488:San Francisco 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 460: 456: 446: 444: 443:food handlers 440: 435: 433: 429: 428:mooring lines 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 400: 396: 388: 384: 381: 377: 373: 372:Marine oilers 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 346: 342: 341:Harbor pilots 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 279: 277: 273: 272:watch-stander 269: 264: 260: 256: 246: 243: 235: 225: 221: 215: 214: 209:This section 207: 203: 198: 197: 189: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 164: 162: 158: 154: 149: 147: 142: 140: 136: 131: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 83:Military unit 76: 72: 68: 63: 59: 55: 52:United States 51: 47: 43: 38: 33: 30: 19: 11650: 11643: 11636: 11629: 11622: 11615: 11608: 11601: 11594: 11587: 11580: 11573: 11566: 11508: 11501: 11494: 11487: 11480: 11473: 11466: 11458: 11452: 11445: 11437: 11431: 11423: 11389: 11382: 11375: 11368: 11361: 11354: 11346:Minesweepers 11334: 11327: 11320: 11313: 11306: 11299: 11292: 11285: 11278: 11271: 11246: 11238:Patrol boats 11226: 11218: 11199: 11192: 11185: 11178: 11171: 11164: 11144: 11137: 11130: 11123: 11116: 11109: 11102: 11095: 11088: 11081: 11074: 11067: 11060: 11053: 11046: 11039: 11032: 11025: 11005: 10998: 10991: 10984: 10977: 10971:Williamsburg 10970: 10963: 10956: 10949: 10942: 10917: 10910: 10903: 10896: 10889: 10882: 10875: 10855: 10848: 10841: 10834: 10827: 10820: 10813: 10806: 10786: 10766: 10759: 10753:South Dakota 10752: 10745: 10738: 10731: 10724: 10718:Pennsylvania 10717: 10710: 10703: 10696: 10676: 10669: 10662: 10655: 10648: 10641: 10621: 10615:Independence 10614: 10594: 10587: 10580: 10573: 10566: 10559: 10408:Crane vessel 10395: 10382: 10369: 10359: 10336: 10318:Liberty ship 10286:Victory ship 10282:("EC2-S-C1") 10280:Liberty ship 10141: 10097:Liberty ship 10079: 10071: 10063: 10055: 10047: 10039: 10031: 10023: 10015: 10007: 9999: 9991: 9983: 9975: 9967: 9959: 9952:Park Victory 9951: 9943: 9935: 9927: 9919: 9911: 9903: 9895: 9887: 9879: 9871: 9863: 9855: 9847: 9839: 9831: 9823: 9815: 9807: 9799: 9791: 9783: 9775: 9767: 9759: 9751: 9743: 9735: 9727: 9719: 9697: 9689: 9681: 9673: 9665: 9657: 9649: 9641: 9633: 9625: 9617: 9609: 9601: 9593: 9585: 9578:Cody Victory 9577: 9569: 9561: 9553: 9534: 9526: 9518: 9511:Enid Victory 9510: 9503:Cuba Victory 9502: 9494: 9486: 9478: 9470: 9462: 9443: 9436:Park Victory 9435: 9427: 9419: 9411: 9403: 9395: 9387: 9379: 9360: 9352: 9344: 9336: 9328: 9320: 9312: 9304: 9296: 9288: 9280: 9272: 9264: 9245: 9237: 9229: 9209: 9201: 9177: 9170:Lane Victory 9169: 9161: 9153:Museum ships 9136: 9128: 9120: 9007:Victory ship 8945: 8937: 8929: 8921: 8893: 8882: 8871: 8860: 8768:Title 46 CFR 8763:Title 33 CFR 8710:Seamen's Act 8633: 8415:designations 8209:Designations 8150:Conscription 7521:Marine Corps 7455:World War II 7346:Unit mottoes 7291:The Pentagon 7209:Indo-Pacific 7165: 7031: 7024: 6979: 6972: 6830:Marine Corps 6231: 6146: 6060:. Retrieved 6053:the original 6048: 6030:. Retrieved 6026: 6011:. Retrieved 6005: 5983: 5971:. Retrieved 5964:the original 5959: 5940:. Retrieved 5936:the original 5931: 5910:. Retrieved 5906: 5891:. Retrieved 5887: 5871:. Retrieved 5866: 5850:. Retrieved 5844: 5830:. Retrieved 5826:the original 5821: 5799: 5780: 5768:. Retrieved 5764: 5746:. Retrieved 5742:the original 5737: 5722:. Retrieved 5718:the original 5713: 5688:. Retrieved 5677:The Guardian 5676: 5666: 5655:, retrieved 5649: 5643: 5631:. Retrieved 5628:www.uscg.mil 5627: 5618: 5607:, retrieved 5602: 5595: 5583:. Retrieved 5579:the original 5574: 5550:. Retrieved 5546:the original 5536: 5524:. Retrieved 5520:the original 5515: 5506: 5494:. Retrieved 5487:the original 5474: 5463:, retrieved 5458: 5454: 5441: 5429:. Retrieved 5424: 5415: 5403:. Retrieved 5398: 5388: 5376:. Retrieved 5371: 5361: 5349:. Retrieved 5344: 5335: 5323:. Retrieved 5318: 5294: 5285: 5276: 5264:. Retrieved 5257:the original 5244: 5227:Shipping Out 5222: 5212: 5203:February 17, 5201:, retrieved 5196: 5190: 5181:February 17, 5179:, retrieved 5174: 5168: 5158:February 17, 5156:. Retrieved 5151: 5139: 5129:February 17, 5127:. Retrieved 5123:the original 5118: 5109: 5097:. Retrieved 5093: 5084: 5072:. Retrieved 5067: 5058: 5046:. Retrieved 5042: 5033: 5021:. Retrieved 5017: 5008: 4996:. Retrieved 4992: 4983: 4971:. Retrieved 4968:www.csum.edu 4967: 4958: 4949:February 16, 4947:, retrieved 4942: 4936: 4927:February 16, 4925:, retrieved 4920: 4914: 4905:February 16, 4903:, retrieved 4898: 4892: 4883: 4873: 4868: 4856:. Retrieved 4852: 4843: 4831:. Retrieved 4827: 4805:February 17, 4803:. Retrieved 4798: 4789: 4780:February 16, 4778:, retrieved 4773: 4738:February 16, 4736:. Retrieved 4729:the original 4724: 4698:February 16, 4696:. Retrieved 4692:the original 4687: 4677: 4657: 4650: 4638:. Retrieved 4634:the original 4629: 4620: 4608:. Retrieved 4601: 4580:February 17, 4578:, retrieved 4573: 4567: 4555:. Retrieved 4551: 4474: 4463:, retrieved 4458: 4452: 4442:February 17, 4440:. Retrieved 4436:the original 4428: 4419: 4409:February 17, 4407:. Retrieved 4403: 4393: 4384: 4327: 4318: 4305: 4295:February 17, 4293:. Retrieved 4289:the original 4281: 4272: 4262:February 17, 4260:. Retrieved 4256:the original 4248: 4239: 4229:February 21, 4227:. Retrieved 4223:the original 4215: 4212:"Employment" 4206: 4194:. Retrieved 4190:the original 4180: 4168:. Retrieved 4163: 4153: 4144: 4135: 4126: 4117: 4108: 4099: 4087:. Retrieved 4073: 4064: 4055: 4046: 4037: 4025:. Retrieved 4020: 4008: 3982:. Retrieved 3978: 3968: 3956:. Retrieved 3952:the original 3947: 3938: 3926:. Retrieved 3922:the original 3917: 3908: 3896:. Retrieved 3889:the original 3884: 3851:February 17, 3849:. Retrieved 3845: 3821:February 17, 3819:. Retrieved 3815:the original 3810: 3801: 3791:November 22, 3789:. Retrieved 3778: 3768:February 17, 3766:. Retrieved 3762: 3720:February 17, 3718:. Retrieved 3715:www.usmm.org 3714: 3705: 3693:. Retrieved 3689:the original 3679: 3667:. Retrieved 3663:the original 3653: 3641:. Retrieved 3631: 3619:. Retrieved 3615:the original 3605: 3593:. Retrieved 3583: 3571:. Retrieved 3567:the original 3562: 3553: 3541:, retrieved 3537:the original 3531: 3525: 3511: 3502: 3493: 3487: 3477:February 17, 3475:. Retrieved 3471: 3462: 3452:February 17, 3450:. Retrieved 3446: 3437: 3427:February 17, 3425:. Retrieved 3421: 3412: 3402: 3393: 3384: 3375: 3366: 3345: 3333:. Retrieved 3329: 3319: 3307:. Retrieved 3302: 3292: 3280:. Retrieved 3271: 3241:. Retrieved 3237:the original 3232: 3222: 3210:. Retrieved 3207:www.navy.com 3206: 3197: 3187:February 17, 3185:. Retrieved 3181: 3171: 3143:. Retrieved 3137: 3115:February 17, 3113:. Retrieved 3110:www.uscg.mil 3109: 3064:February 17, 3062:. Retrieved 3058:the original 3053: 3031:February 17, 3029:. Retrieved 3025: 3016: 3004:. Retrieved 3000:the original 2989: 2978:, retrieved 2973: 2967: 2958:February 17, 2956:, retrieved 2951: 2920: 2916: 2823: 2815: 2805: 2800:Jack Kerouac 2792: 2778: 2772: 2762: 2757: 2745: 2723: 2707: 2701: 2689: 2673: 2672:In the 2007 2664: 2652: 2636: 2629:Robert Blake 2622: 2609: 2596: 2587: 2578: 2569: 2552: 2533: 2526: 2517: 2509: 2501: 2493: 2485: 2477: 2469: 2462: 2454: 2442: 2423: 2415: 2391: 2357: 2342: 2333: 2322:Please help 2317:verification 2314: 2285:(posthumous) 2256: 2235:World War II 2214: 2181: 2178:Clint Walker 2171: 2161: 2156:(who played 2147: 2137: 2134:James Garner 2127: 2116: 2111:(who played 2095: 2088:Oliver Stone 2065: 2055: 2040:Jack Kerouac 1953:Muhammad Ali 1922:Johnny Craig 1900: 1788: 1779: 1768:Please help 1763:verification 1760: 1701:MARPOL 73/78 1689: 1682: 1670: 1662: 1658: 1639: 1631: 1586: 1553: 1526:Seaman's Act 1525: 1523: 1498:Seamen's Act 1475: 1463: 1450: 1442: 1428: 1405: 1401: 1363: 1354: 1348: 1321: 1310: 1306: 1295: 1280:on American- 1272:For part of 1271: 1260: 1241: 1224:maritime law 1205: 1186: 1174: 1170: 1151: 1128: 1089: 1070: 1061: 1053: 1051: 1036: 1034: 1011: 1000: 994: 966: 965: 934: 930: 910: 899: 896: 885: 863: 859: 855: 840: 830: 810: 799: 796:21st century 787: 757: 746: 722: 695: 690: 684: 675: 652: 621: 613:in the First 602: 554: 545: 524: 518: 514: 461: 458: 436: 410:. They also 393: 349: 339: 303:lee helmsman 297:through the 293:, directing 280: 253: 238: 229: 218:Please help 213:verification 210: 185:World War II 165: 150: 143: 132: 110:, towboats, 87: 85: 29: 11680:Repair dock 11548:Cargo ships 11293:Miantonomah 10849:Oregon City 10828:New Orleans 10814:Northampton 10688:Battleships 10642:Long Island 10492:Empire ship 10490:See also:- 10144:Empire ship 9013:Empire ship 8673:Dingley Act 8411:Electronics 8368:World War I 7576:War artists 7516:Coast Guard 7464:By ancestry 6854:Coast Guard 6848:Space Force 5843:"review of 5770:February 4, 5690:January 17, 5657:January 17, 5633:January 19, 5609:January 17, 5585:November 2, 5526:October 17, 5319:sgp.fas.org 5266:November 2, 5099:October 16, 5094:www.nmc.edu 5074:October 16, 5048:October 16, 5023:October 16, 4998:October 16, 4973:October 16, 4858:January 16, 4833:January 16, 4557:October 16, 4465:October 16, 4404:www.bls.gov 4341:James River 4337:Fort Eustis 4166:. Bloomberg 4027:February 3, 3958:November 2, 3517:"U.S. Navy" 3182:www.bls.gov 3145:January 28, 3054:www.imo.org 2980:October 23, 2767:John McPhee 2684:Hugh Mulzac 2168:Denver Pyle 2092:David Mamet 2079:Hugh Mulzac 2062:Donn Pearce 2036:Bob Kaufman 1893:Perry Smith 1600:RMS Titanic 1596:World War I 1589:labor union 1578:able seamen 1513:(left) and 1364:Golden Bear 1139:Kings Point 1101:third mates 918:natural gas 706:helicopters 546:Margaretta. 484:Los Angeles 472:San Antonio 408:lighthouses 395:Able seamen 311:second mate 287:bridge team 169:P.L. 95-202 139:shanghaiing 120:Great Lakes 11801:Categories 11725:Net laying 11670:Ammunition 11401:Submarines 11263:Minelayers 11017:Destroyers 10950:Sacramento 10856:Des Moines 10725:New Mexico 10670:Casablanca 10504:Ocean ship 10434:("Lakers") 10370:Casablanca 10334:Type S2 (" 10156:Ocean ship 9001:Ocean ship 8888:cargo ship 8490:Biological 8140:Separation 8018:Enlistment 7968:Enlisted: 7355:Operations 7094:Reserves: 6958:Components 6863:Leadership 5702:References 4369:California 4365:Suisun Bay 3166:countries. 3091:Archive-It 2642:Tony Danza 2550:soap opera 2336:March 2011 2283:midshipman 2227:first mate 2197:, in 1943. 2124:Peter Falk 2105:television 2086:Filmmaker 2020:Jack Vance 1993:Jim Thorpe 1983:played in 1975:excelled; 1965:Dan Devine 1961:Gold's Gym 1926:comic book 1917:, in 1991. 1782:March 2011 1713:72 COLREGS 1626:Washington 1532:president 1425:Hawsepiper 1419:Hawsepiper 1411:, and the 1216:navigation 1190:Midshipman 1047:Suisun Bay 1045:, TX; and 1026:Antarctica 993:USNS 906:deadweight 785:missions. 710:ammunition 565:privateers 335:anchorings 327:navigation 315:third mate 307:chief mate 49:Allegiance 11787:Cancelled 11609:Aldebaran 11574:Andromeda 11538:T3 tanker 11533:T2 tanker 11528:T1 tanker 11425:Barracuda 11390:Admirable 11321:Weehawken 11286:Monadnock 11220:Asheville 10957:Asheville 10918:Worcester 10897:Cleveland 10842:Baltimore 10807:Pensacola 10732:Tennessee 10560:Lexington 10500:Park ship 10496:Fort ship 10464:("Barge") 10313:T3 tanker 10308:T2 tanker 10303:T1 tanker 10152:Park ship 10148:Fort ship 9313:La Grange 9129:Kingsport 8995:Fort ship 8989:Park ship 8913:Survivors 8872:Armadillo 8726:Jones Act 8560:Navboxes 8336:Weapons: 8197:Equipment 7928:Officer: 7602:Personnel 7511:Air Force 7506:Civil War 7381:Conflicts 7336:Logistics 7257:Structure 7239:Strategic 7033:Secretary 7018:Secretary 7006:Secretary 6994:Secretary 6981:Secretary 6842:Air Force 6062:March 13, 6013:March 13, 5873:April 20, 5685:0261-3077 4516:Galveston 4508:the Bronx 3984:April 30, 3643:March 30, 3573:March 30, 3335:April 20, 3282:August 9, 3243:August 9, 3212:August 9, 3006:April 20, 2752:B. Traven 2738:profanity 2678:episode " 2463:Pendleton 2449:Tom Hanks 2246:U.S. Army 2144:Jack Lord 1876:Leviathan 1515:muckraker 1432:"Mustang" 1274:sophomore 1160:(MARAD). 1030:Greenland 1018:Antarctic 892:Jones Act 792:in 1998. 636:Signalmen 624:deck guns 511:privateer 492:Jamestown 480:San Diego 432:boatswain 420:lifeboats 323:deck crew 319:stability 232:July 2023 11715:Hospital 11685:Barracks 11637:Denebola 11581:Arcturus 11488:Mackerel 11460:Porpoise 11453:Cachalot 11432:Argonaut 11328:Camanche 11193:Rudderow 11124:Fletcher 11054:Farragut 11033:Caldwell 10964:Plymouth 10934:Gunboats 10883:Brooklyn 10821:Portland 10739:Colorado 10704:New York 10663:Sangamon 10574:Yorktown 10481:("Tugs") 10127:Category 10090:See also 10078:SS 10070:SS 10062:SS 10054:SS 10046:SS 10038:SS 10022:SS 10014:SS 10006:SS 9990:SS 9982:SS 9974:SS 9966:SS 9958:SS 9950:SS 9942:SS 9934:SS 9926:SS 9918:SS 9910:SS 9902:SS 9886:SS 9878:SS 9870:SS 9862:SS 9854:SS 9846:SS 9838:SS 9830:SS 9822:SS 9814:SS 9806:SS 9798:SS 9790:SS 9782:SS 9774:SS 9766:SS 9750:SS 9742:SS 9734:SS 9726:SS 9718:SS 9696:SS 9688:SS 9680:SS 9672:SS 9664:SS 9656:SS 9648:SS 9640:SS 9632:SS 9624:SS 9616:SS 9608:SS 9600:SS 9592:SS 9584:SS 9576:SS 9568:SS 9560:SS 9552:SS 9533:SS 9525:SS 9517:SS 9509:SS 9501:SS 9493:SS 9477:SS 9469:SS 9461:SS 9442:SS 9434:SS 9426:SS 9418:SS 9410:SS 9402:SS 9386:SS 9378:SS 9359:SS 9343:SS 9335:SS 9327:SS 9319:SS 9305:Hinsdale 9295:SS 9279:SS 9271:SS 9263:SS 9244:SS 9236:SS 9228:SS 9212:incident 9176:SS 9168:SS 9160:SS 9113:Subtypes 9037:Category 8982:See also 8944:SS 8894:Guardian 8853:Subtypes 8519:Category 8495:Chemical 8363:Aircraft 8347:Reactors 8271:Vehicles 8218:vehicles 7792:Uniforms 7785:Uniforms 7609:Training 7450:Colonial 7442:Timeline 7284:Title 50 7279:Title 32 7274:Title 14 7269:Title 10 7219:Southern 7214:Northern 7204:European 6901:Chairman 6234:for the 6225:for the 6207:for the 6136:Archived 6124:Archived 6032:April 1, 6027:usmm.org 5973:April 1, 5942:April 1, 5912:April 1, 5907:usmm.org 5893:April 1, 5852:April 1, 5832:April 1, 5748:April 1, 5738:usmm.org 5724:April 1, 5714:usmm.org 5552:March 7, 5496:April 5, 5465:April 2, 5431:April 2, 5405:April 2, 5399:ajot.com 5378:April 2, 5351:April 2, 5325:April 2, 5233:Archived 4748:cite web 4640:April 3, 4345:Virginia 4333:New York 4313:of 1946. 4196:April 1, 4170:March 6, 4089:March 5, 3994:cite web 3928:March 7, 3898:April 1, 3695:June 22, 3669:June 22, 3621:June 22, 3595:June 22, 3543:July 23, 3305:. US Gov 3253:cite web 3087:Archived 2831:See also 2559:Bo Brady 2527:Lakeboat 2487:Lifeboat 2381:Onscreen 2240:Colonel 2183:Cheyenne 2097:Lakeboat 1998:Writers 1957:Joe Gold 1936:won two 1695:SOLAS 74 1635:cabotage 1592:lobbying 1480:," the " 1076:Title 46 1067:Training 1043:Beaumont 995:Big Horn 982:materiel 829:MV 817:Iraq War 698:Gulf War 691:Mayaguez 687:incident 685:Mayaguez 632:Radiomen 583:and the 542:schooner 519:Observer 331:moorings 321:and the 299:helmsman 255:Captains 135:flogging 128:materiel 108:tugboats 92:mariners 65:Insignia 11690:Collier 11623:Acubens 11602:Alstede 11595:Tolland 11588:Artemis 11567:Haskell 11561:Victory 11556:Liberty 11520:Tankers 11446:Dolphin 11439:Narwhal 11355:Lapwing 11253:PT boat 11172:Buckley 11145:Gearing 11117:Gleaves 11075:Gridley 11047:Clemson 11026:Sampson 10943:Dubuque 10890:Atlanta 10835:Wichita 10767:Montana 10697:Wyoming 10649:Charger 10450:Type P2 10444:Type P1 10432:Type L6 10412:Derrick 10396:Artemis 10383:Gilliam 10360:Neptune 10342:frigate 10264:Type N3 10258:Type C9 10251:Type C8 10244:Type C7 10237:Type C6 10231:Type C5 10226:Type C4 10221:Type C3 10216:Type C2 10211:Type C1 10117:Article 9353:Telfair 9289:Colbert 9121:Haskell 8861:Acubens 8756:Current 8485:Nuclear 8467:Guidons 8296:Ships: 8223:weapons 8135:Tricare 8023:Officer 7866:Devices 7856:Foreign 7531:Academy 7400:History 7359:history 7300:Units: 7199:Central 4524:Vallejo 4492:Castine 4361:Benicia 4339:in the 2732:3764865 2706:' play 2698:Onstage 2666:Bonanza 2624:Baretta 2548:On the 2233:during 2176:); 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