56:
31:
309:
The cladogram below showing the family level phylogenetic relationships of the
Tyrannides is based on a molecular genetic study by Carl Oliveros and collaborators published in 2019. The families and species numbers are from the list maintained by the
929:
311:
194:
744:
818:
55:
934:
190:
38:
682:
906:
854:
745:
A Paleogene origin for crown passerines and the diversification of the
Oscines in the New World
826:
901:
892:
8:
189:
The
Tyrannides is divided into two clades (Furnariida and Tyrannida) that contain eleven
792:
765:
725:
700:
50:
797:
822:
787:
777:
720:
712:
701:"A new time tree reveals Earth history's imprint on the evolution of modern birds"
462:
261:
770:
Proceedings of the
National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
565:
501:
485:
285:
267:
224:
683:
Phylogeny and classification of the New World suboscines (Aves, Passeriformes)
923:
877:
588:
291:
254:
174:
782:
801:
716:
542:
279:
242:
886:
604:
297:
404:
365:
231:
207:
388:
218:
213:
159:
107:
67:
848:
871:
342:
248:
236:
201:
170:
87:
273:
166:
117:
30:
178:
77:
155:
162:
97:
300:: ovenbirds and woodcreepers (includes Dendrocolaptidae)
193:. The families listed here are those recognised by the
817:
692:
698:
921:
766:"Earth history and the passerine superradiation"
689:, 3613:1-35. doi: 10.11646/zootaxa.3613.1.1.
733:
759:
757:
29:
791:
781:
724:
763:
216:: tityras, sharpbill, becards (includes
754:
922:
853:
852:
833:. International Ornithologists' Union
813:
811:
749:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
764:Oliveros, C.H.; et al. (2019).
699:Claramunt, S.; Cracraft, J. (2015).
407:– 447 species (tyrant flycatchers)
312:International Ornithologists' Union
195:International Ornithologists' Union
13:
930:Extant Paleogene first appearances
808:
14:
946:
173:. The group likely originated in
831:IOC World Bird List Version 10.1
391:– 45 species (tityras, becards)
54:
234:: tyrant-flycatchers (includes
671:
181:, about 45 million years ago.
1:
664:
465:– 5 species (crescentchests)
304:
7:
591:– 12 species (antthrushes)
270:: gnateaters and gnatpittas
184:
10:
951:
607:– 315 species (ovenbirds)
488:– 12 species (gnateaters)
861:
602:
586:
579:
568:– 65 species (tapaculos)
563:
556:
545:– 68 species (antpittas)
540:
533:
504:– 238 species (antbirds)
499:
483:
476:
460:
453:
446:
402:
386:
379:
363:
356:
340:
333:
325:
138:
133:
51:Scientific classification
49:
37:
28:
23:
368:– 66 species (cotingas)
345:– 55 species (manakins)
39:Guianan cock-of-the-rock
783:10.1073/pnas.1813206116
717:10.1126/sciadv.1501005
902:Paleobiology Database
152:New World suboscines
821:; Donsker, David;
917:
916:
855:Taxon identifiers
823:Rasmussen, Pamela
776:(16): 7916–7925.
661:
660:
652:
651:
643:
642:
634:
633:
625:
624:
616:
615:
522:
521:
513:
512:
434:
433:
425:
424:
416:
415:
264:: crescent chests
145:
144:
43:Rupicola rupicola
942:
935:Bird infraorders
910:
909:
897:
896:
895:
882:
881:
880:
850:
849:
843:
842:
840:
838:
815:
806:
805:
795:
785:
761:
752:
737:
731:
730:
728:
711:(11): e1501005.
705:Science Advances
696:
690:
675:
582:
581:
559:
558:
536:
535:
479:
478:
456:
455:
449:
448:
382:
381:
359:
358:
336:
335:
328:
327:
318:
317:
59:
58:
33:
21:
20:
950:
949:
945:
944:
943:
941:
940:
939:
920:
919:
918:
913:
905:
900:
891:
890:
885:
876:
875:
870:
857:
847:
846:
836:
834:
825:, eds. (2020).
816:
809:
762:
755:
739:Selvatti, A.P.
738:
734:
697:
693:
676:
672:
667:
662:
653:
644:
635:
626:
617:
523:
514:
463:Melanopareiidae
435:
426:
417:
307:
262:Melanopareiidae
187:
53:
17:
12:
11:
5:
948:
938:
937:
932:
915:
914:
912:
911:
898:
883:
867:
865:
859:
858:
845:
844:
827:"Family Index"
807:
753:
732:
691:
669:
668:
666:
663:
659:
658:
655:
654:
650:
649:
646:
645:
641:
640:
637:
636:
632:
631:
628:
627:
623:
622:
619:
618:
614:
613:
610:
609:
601:
598:
597:
594:
593:
585:
580:
578:
575:
574:
571:
570:
566:Rhinocryptidae
562:
557:
555:
552:
551:
548:
547:
539:
534:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
520:
519:
516:
515:
511:
510:
507:
506:
502:Thamnophilidae
498:
495:
494:
491:
490:
486:Conopophagidae
482:
477:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
459:
454:
452:
447:
445:
441:
440:
437:
436:
432:
431:
428:
427:
423:
422:
419:
418:
414:
413:
410:
409:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
385:
380:
378:
375:
374:
371:
370:
362:
357:
355:
352:
351:
348:
347:
339:
334:
332:
326:
324:
316:
306:
303:
302:
301:
295:
289:
286:Rhinocryptidae
283:
277:
274:Thamnophilidae
271:
268:Conopophagidae
265:
259:
229:
225:Onychorhynchus
211:
205:
186:
183:
143:
142:
136:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
111:
110:
105:
101:
100:
95:
91:
90:
85:
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
46:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Clade of birds
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
947:
936:
933:
931:
928:
927:
925:
908:
903:
899:
894:
888:
884:
879:
873:
869:
868:
866:
864:
860:
856:
851:
832:
828:
824:
820:
814:
812:
803:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
775:
771:
767:
760:
758:
750:
746:
742:
736:
727:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
695:
688:
684:
680:
677:Ohlson, J.I.
674:
670:
657:
656:
648:
647:
639:
638:
630:
629:
621:
620:
612:
611:
608:
606:
600:
599:
596:
595:
592:
590:
589:Formicariidae
584:
583:
577:
576:
573:
572:
569:
567:
561:
560:
554:
553:
550:
549:
546:
544:
538:
537:
531:
530:
527:
526:
518:
517:
509:
508:
505:
503:
497:
496:
493:
492:
489:
487:
481:
480:
474:
473:
470:
469:
466:
464:
458:
457:
451:
450:
443:
442:
439:
438:
430:
429:
421:
420:
412:
411:
408:
406:
400:
399:
396:
395:
392:
390:
384:
383:
377:
376:
373:
372:
369:
367:
361:
360:
354:
353:
350:
349:
346:
344:
338:
337:
330:
329:
323:
320:
319:
315:
313:
299:
296:
294:: antthrushes
293:
292:Formicariidae
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
263:
260:
257:
256:
255:Rhynchocyclus
251:
250:
245:
244:
239:
238:
233:
230:
227:
226:
221:
220:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
200:
199:
198:
196:
192:
182:
180:
176:
175:South America
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
153:
149:
141:
137:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
108:Passeriformes
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
86:
83:
82:
79:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
62:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
862:
835:. Retrieved
830:
773:
769:
748:
740:
735:
708:
704:
694:
686:
678:
673:
603:
587:
564:
543:Grallariidae
541:
500:
484:
461:
403:
387:
364:
341:
321:
308:
280:Grallariidae
253:
247:
243:Platyrinchus
241:
235:
223:
217:
188:
151:
147:
146:
139:
127:
124:Infraorder:
42:
18:
887:Wikispecies
819:Gill, Frank
605:Furnariidae
444:Furnariida
298:Furnariidae
288:: tapaculos
282:: antpittas
177:during the
24:Tyrannides
924:Categories
893:Tyrannides
863:Tyrannides
751:, 88:1-15.
665:References
405:Tyrannidae
366:Cotingidae
331:Tyrannida
322:Tyrannides
276:: antbirds
232:Tyrannidae
210:: cotingas
208:Cotingidae
204:: manakins
148:Tyrannides
128:Tyrannides
114:Suborder:
743:. (2015)
681:. (2013)
389:Tityridae
305:Phylogeny
219:Oxyruncus
214:Tityridae
165:that are
160:passerine
140:see text
134:Families
74:Kingdom:
68:Eukaryota
872:Wikidata
837:24 April
802:30936315
343:Pipridae
249:Tachuris
237:Piprites
202:Pipridae
191:families
185:Taxonomy
171:Americas
88:Chordata
84:Phylum:
78:Animalia
64:Domain:
878:Q944397
793:6475423
726:4730849
687:Zootaxa
314:(IOC).
197:(IOC).
169:to the
167:endemic
154:) is a
118:Tyranni
104:Order:
94:Class:
800:
790:
723:
179:Eocene
907:99139
741:et al
679:et al
163:birds
156:clade
839:2020
798:PMID
252:and
222:and
98:Aves
788:PMC
778:doi
774:116
721:PMC
713:doi
158:of
926::
904::
889::
874::
829:.
810:^
796:.
786:.
772:.
768:.
756:^
747:.
719:.
707:.
703:.
685:.
246:,
240:,
45:)
841:.
804:.
780::
729:.
715::
709:1
258:)
228:)
150:(
41:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
