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426:) or a secondary hall and then filled the graves in. He thus concluded that there were close links between the builders of the megalithic sites, the Funnelbeaker culture and members of the Globular Amphora culture. By contrast, the burials of the Single Grave culture always took place in the upper part of the earth fill (
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In developing an architecture that was suited in terms of building material and shape to the significance of the cult sites, the builders of these megalithic tombs only had available to them the raw materials of glacial deposits. These materials, particularly the large stones and boulders of the
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in Berlin and the Museum of
Prehistory and Early History at Schwerin a total of 106 of 1145 detectable megalithic were excavated from 1965 to 1970 and the graves that were found were documented and classified. The figures show the numbers of various types for the three former
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were not clearly separated from one another, Schuldt did not specifically refer to them as secondary burials. The
Globular Amphora culture is found in one simple dolmen, in 2 large chambers, in 10 extended dolmens, 12 passage graves and 17 great dolmens.
430:) of the grave chamber and access to the site was generally achieved by force from above. This suggested that they were carried out by strangers who no longer had any connexion with the burial concept of the builders of the megalithic sites.
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Due to their technical designs, Schuldt concluded that the monuments were built under "the supervision of a specialist or group of specialists", the so-called "construction unit theory" (
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443:, were selected and worked in order to build the sites. It was difficult therefore to overcome the variability of the raw materials in terms of quality and quantity.
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415:, are found in 2 simple dolmens, 5 extended dolmens, 12 great dolmens and 7 passage graves. In addition there were 9 complexes assessed as belonging to the
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Based on the different distributions of the types of megalithic tomb, Schuldt later divided northeastern
Germany into six neolithic landscape types:
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had no clear centre of gravity in terms of their distribution. They were very much a Danish-Schleswig-Swedish phenomenon.
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Ewald
Schuldt realised that the Funnelbeaker and Globular Amphora cultures buried their dead in the main chamber hall (
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364:. The oldest grave artefacts were discovered in a simple dolmen near Barendorf (county of
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As part of a joint venture between the
Institute of Prehistory and Early History of the
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Die mecklenburgischen
Megalithgräber. Untersuchungen zu ihrer Architektur und Funktion
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45:, which was conducted between 1964 and 1972 in the area of the northern districts of
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Beiträge zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte der
Bezirke Rostock, Schwerin und Neubrandenburg
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deduced that the excavated megalithic sites were constructed by followers of the
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Die
Megalithgräber von Hagestad. Zur Problematik von Grabbauten und Grabriten
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51:"classification and naming of the objects present in this field of research"
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in the course of a project to excavate megalithic tombs from the
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623:Archaeology of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania
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541:Megalith sites in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
528:Otto Gehl in Ewald Schuldt, 1972, p. 114
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64:Dolmen and passage grave (with quarters)
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181:Number of tombs by type in the former
169:Number of tombs by type in the former
157:Number of tombs by type in the former
474:, 1938, cited in Schuldt 1972, p. 10
32:megalithic monuments in northeastern
18:Types of Mecklenburg megalithic tomb
562:Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften
419:(also called the Elb-Havel Group).
269:In the lake district of the former
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266:Extended or rectangular dolmens
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613:Megalithic monuments in Germany
328:In the southeast of the former
290:In the northeast of the former
250:In the northwest of the former
231:In the southwest of the former
191:East German Academy of Sciences
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73:Schuldt listed six types:
407:Secondary burials of the
638:Globular Amphora culture
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387:In 43 graves there were
305:with draught excluders (
598:. Series in 8°. No. 9).
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149:Geographic distribution
380:was a primary burial (
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37:were last compiled by
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131:Hünenbett ohne Kammer
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30:The various types of
628:History of Pomerania
618:Funnelbeaker culture
510:Schuldt 1972, p. 71.
501:Schuldt 1972, p. 106
492:Schuldt 1972, p. 106
409:Single Grave culture
401:Funnelbeaker culture
362:Funnelbeaker culture
519:Schuldt 1972, p. 89
483:Schuldt 1972, p. 14
458:Schuldt 1972, p. 13
378:archaeological find
287:with ante-chambers
332:of Neubrandenburg
294:of Neubrandenburg
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633:Neolithic Germany
417:Havelland culture
389:secondary burials
340:polygonal dolmens
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312:On the island of
228:without chambers
185:of Neubrandenburg
94:erweiterte Dolmen
27:Dipankar Chongder
16:(Redirected from
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324:Stone cists
236:of Schwerin
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123:long barrow
607:Categories
547:Literature
161:of Rostock
142:Steinkiste
138:stone cist
125:without a
105:Großdolmen
574:0138-4279
428:Füllboden
338:Only the
434:Material
353:Cultures
307:Windfang
203:Schwerin
116:Ganggrab
83:Urdolmen
447:Sources
391:by the
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256:Rostock
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127:chamber
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568:. 6,
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588:ISBN
570:ISSN
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