1284:
1840:
1257:
6655:
91:
1391:
1414:
6665:
1376:
1104:
1859:
1432:
896:
1171:
that the "WR-21 gas turbines were designed in extreme hot weather conditions to what we call 'gracefully degrade' in their performance, until you get to the point where it goes beyond the temperature at which they would operate... we found that the resilience of the diesel generators and the WR-21 in the ship at the moment was not degrading gracefully; it was degrading catastrophically, so that is what we have had to address".
1880:, following a strategic refocusing on "small to medium-scale operations" and expeditionary land operations. It was reported in December 2006 that the last two could be cut. In July 2007, Ministry of Defence officials stated that they "still planned to build eight Type 45 destroyers" and that "the extra two ships were still included in planning assumptions". This plan was officially abandoned on 19 June 2008 when the
44:
1151:, making it significantly more efficient than previous marine gas turbines, especially at low and medium load. The combination of greater efficiency and high fuel capacity gives an endurance of 7,000 nautical miles (13,000 km) at 18 knots (33 km/h). High power density and the hydrodynamic efficiency of a longer hull form allow high speeds to be sustained. It has been reported that
1934:
In response to a written question in the House of
Commons on 19 July 2021, Jeremy Quinn Minister of State, Ministry of Defence, detailed the status of the Type 45 destroyers as 4 undergoing refit in the UK, one being repaired abroad having been forced to detach from the CSG21 formation and one active
1791:
support for anti-aircraft use has been withdrawn (RN ships will not have anti-aircraft gun capability until the Type 26 frigates, or Type 31 frigates, are in service). The in service Type 23 frigates have the Sea Ceptor missile system which can be used to shoot down drones and is cheaper than the Sea
1473:
The Type 45 did not have a formal theatre ballistic missile defence (TBMD) capability, but its potential for such a role was being assessed. Land-based Aster 30 Block 1 missiles have intercepted short-range ballistic missiles, and trials of a land-based SAMPSON modified for BMD were planned for early
1358:
Due to the greater capabilities of the Type 45 over predecessors, the high price per ship, and the public attention they have attracted, defence analysts and correspondents have referred to them as the "most advanced" or "most powerful" air-defence destroyers in the world. BAE Systems claim that "the
1930:
claimed that the Type 45 destroyers are noisy ships that can be heard 100 nautical miles (190 km; 120 mi) away by submarines. Parry claimed that noise suppression in surface ships has been ignored since the end of the Cold War; the MoD responded to this claim by stating that as air defence
1914:
conducted an enquiry into the procurement. Its main conclusions were that despite the destroyer being based on 80% new technology, there was a failure to take sufficient account of technical risk, over-optimism, and an inappropriate too-early fixed price project entered into before many elements had
1170:
intercooler unit "has a major design flaw and causes the WR-21s to fail occasionally. When this happens, the electrical load on the diesel generators can become too great, and they 'trip out', leaving the ship with no source of power or propulsion. The First Sea Lord, Admiral Philip Jones, clarified
1918:
In July 2016, it was reported that all six of the class were docked in
Portsmouth. The Ministry of Defence said it was "unusual but not unprecedented" and that "All Type 45 destroyers are currently in port as they have either just returned from operations or are about to be deployed, are conducting
1275:
multi-function radar and the S1850M long-range radar. PAAMS can track over 2,000 targets and simultaneously control and coordinate multiple missiles in the air at once, allowing a large number of tracks to be intercepted and destroyed at any given time. This makes it particularly difficult to swamp
1199:
to remove the two current diesel generators and install three larger diesel generators at the latter's shipyard in
Birkenhead. Replacement or rectification of the WR-21s was not a practical option. With the new diesel generators, the Type 45 needs to rely on the WR-21s only for higher-speed running
1499:
surface-to-air missiles. These were reported as likely to be in lieu of Aster 15 missiles, permitting the 48 Sylver A50 launch cells to be entirely devoted to carrying Aster 30. It was also announced that
Eurosam will provide a refresh of the Aster 30 missile systems that are currently in use. All
1486:
helicopter and
Britain acquiring Aster Block 1NT missiles capable of intercepting medium-range ballistic missiles of 1,000–1,500 km (620–930 mi) range. A block 2 version of the Aster 30 NT capable of intercepting 3,000 km (1,900 mi) range missiles is under development by France
1191:
reported that a Type 45 destroyer had been recalled to
Britain with propeller problems, leaving the Royal Navy's traditional "east of Suez" deployment without proper warship cover. It was stated that "HMS Diamond is on her way back to the UK after a propeller problem proved too much for the ship's
1938:
In
January 2024 John Healey, Shadow Secretary of State for Defence, submitted a written question: “To ask the Secretary of State for Defence, what the current status is of each of the Royal Navy’s Type 45 destroyers”. James Cartlidge, Minister of State for the Ministry of Defence, responded: “HMS
1915:
been specified. This resulted in a difficult commercial relationship until a contract renegotiation in 2007. It noted that the MoD believed six ships would still enable it to meet the operational requirement of having five ships at sea, with only a small risk of failing to meet that requirement.
1334:-equipped destroyers. In May 2014, Jane's Information Group reported that the United Kingdom is committing more funds to explore the capabilities of the SAMPSON multi-function radar and the Type 45 destroyer in a ballistic missile defence role. This followed a successful live firing event at the
1015:'s Naval Ship Rules for hull structure requiring design approval by Lloyd's Register for the principal structural arrangements of the vessel. BAE Systems is the Design Authority for the Type 45, a role traditionally held by the Ministry of Defence. The design of the Type 45 brings new levels of
891:
section) and Block D (the bridge section itself). BAE's
Portsmouth shipyard was responsible for Blocks E/F (bridge to the bow), funnels, and masts. For ships two to six, blocks A–D were assembled in the Ships Block and Outfit Hall of the Govan shipyard and taken fully outfitted to the Scotstoun
1869:
Six ships were ordered, and transfer of custody of the first happened on 10 December 2008. The MoD's initial planning assumption was to procure twelve ships on a like-for-like replacement of a similar number of Type 42s, with the size of the second batch to be determined between 2005 and 2010.
1302:
describes Aster as a "hit-to-kill" anti-missile missile capable of intercepting all types of high-performance air threats at a maximum range of 120 km. The Aster missile is autonomously guided and equipped with an active RF seeker enabling it to cope with "saturated attacks" thanks to a
910:
For the first-of-class, Block A was assembled at Govan and moved to
Scotstoun, where it was mated to Block B/C, which was already fitted with the WR-21 turbines and machinery. Block D, also assembled at Scotstoun, was fitted to these three blocks. The bow sections (E/F) were mated at
1892:
that options for the seventh and eighth destroyers would not be taken up. The continual scaling back of the project, first from twelve to eight, and subsequently to six ships, has been criticised for leaving the Royal Navy with insufficient ships to meet its requirements.
831:
The Type 45 project has been criticised for rising costs and delays, with the six ships costing ÂŁ6.46 billion, an increase of ÂŁ1.5 billion (29%) on the original budget. The first ship entered service in 2010, rather than 2007 as initially planned. In 2007, the
1727:
by
Eurodefence Systems Ltd and Graw Radiosondes (Germany) joint venture, as well as a comprehensive weather satellite receiving system and a bathymetric system. These sensors provide each vessel with full environmental awareness for tasks such as radar propagation,
4455:
761:, stated that it would be the Royal Navy's most capable destroyer ever, as well as the world's best air-defence ship. The reduction in the number to be procured from twelve, then to (up to) eight, finally with only six confirmed (in 2008) was controversial.
1478:, would take part in ballistic defence trials with the US Missile Defence Agency (MDA) as part of a major research and development programme. In March 2016, Britain and France announced a joint procurement programme with the intention of France acquiring
6621:
2793:
1609:
from 2021 and the 'Future Air-to-Surface Guided Weapon (Heavy)' missile from 2026. The Wildcat relies on the ship's sensors in attacking submarine targets since, in RN service as of 2019, it lacks dipping sonar or sonobuoys of its own.
5247:
1507:. As part of this upgrade, which is named the Sea Viper Evolution programme, the six ships will be equipped with Aster 30 Block 1 missiles and will receive upgrades to their SAMPSON radars and Sea Viper command and control systems.
3540:
1354:
surrogate targets. BAE Systems reportedly told Jane's that the SAMPSON multi-function radar "exceeded expectations in all respects". An "Experiment Concurrency and Cueing (TECC)" event for the Type 45 was planned for late 2015.
6303:
3599:
953:
By the end of 2010, all six Type 45 destroyers had been launched, with the first two in commission and the remainder fitting out. By 2012, all destroyers were structurally complete and the production lines, had been closed.
5162:
5062:
2436:
The MoD intends to make a decision on the size of the next batch of Type-45s in the second half of the decade. Until the main investment decision on the next batch is made, the size of that batch will remain a planning
4447:
1174:
While the Ministry of Defence does not release detailed information related to the number of problems experienced by the class, including total engine failure, several such occasions have been reported in the media.
6651:
2292:
Six hulls were originally ordered, with a planning assumption that a further six would be ordered between 2005 and 2010. This planning assumption was later reduced to a further two. In the 2008 defence budget, the
779:, and it quickly became apparent that the class was not operating as originally envisioned. Therefore, a planned refit was scheduled from 2019 to 2021 to fully resolve the problems with the six ships in the class.
1469:
A 48-cell A50 Sylver Vertical Launching System for a mix of up to 48 shorter-ranged Aster 15 missiles (1.7–30 km (1.1–18.6 mi)) and Aster 30 Block 0 missiles covering 3–120 km (1.9–74.6 mi).
5090:
4074:
4949:
4304:
1812:
and which according to American sources was likely targeting a US container ship. It was the first time since the Gulf War of 1991 that the Royal Navy had intercepted any kind of missile in combat, when
1796:
had shot down seven drones in the Red Sea using a combination of her missiles and guns on 9 January as part of a force that brought down "21 drones and missiles" that night. According to Alex Walters of
1634:
have all received this upgrade. However, Harpoon SSMs are to be withdrawn from the Type 45s by 2023. As of 2022, it was reported that Harpoon SSMs were no longer deployed on the destroyer. However, HMS
4513:
2845:
1939:
Diamond, HMS Duncan and HMS Dauntless are all currently available for operations. HMS Daring, HMS Dragon and HMS Defender are all currently at various stages of the Power Improvement Project (PIP).”
2668:
2210:
In December 2020, the Minister for Defence Procurement, Jeremy Quin, indicated that under plans at that time, the Type 45 destroyers would be decommissioned between 2035 and 2038. In January 2024,
1455:
air-defence system consists of the SAMPSON active electronically scanned array multi-function air tracking radar, which is capable of tracking hundreds of targets (range 400 km, 250 mi).
3832:
5485:
2801:
1276:
PAAMS during a saturation attack, even if the attacking elements are supersonic. The US Naval War College has suggested that the SAMPSON radar is capable of tracking 1,000 objects the size of a
4486:
2635:
1023:
panels, producing a "clean" superstructure. The mast is also sparingly equipped externally. Speculation by the press suggests that this design gives the ship the radar cross-section of a small
5277:
1787:, has shot down 14 drones, most likely, using her main gun which is a much cheaper method. The Royal Navy is unable to use the main gun on their ships to do this, the 4.5-inch Mark 8, because
5237:
749:
reported that, during an "intensive attack", a single Type 45 could simultaneously track, engage and destroy more targets than five Type 42 destroyers operating together. After the launch of
4694:
5368:
4395:
5307:
4975:
4273:
3532:
816:
programme; however, differing national requirements, workshare arguments and delays led to the UK withdrawing on 26 April 1999 and starting its own national project. On 23 November 1999,
5211:
2297:
programme (known then as the FSC) was brought forward at the expense of ships 7 and 8, resulting in the final order being left at six, with options for further ships not being taken up.
1072:
at a high quality of voltage and frequency. This is achieved by computerised control, high-quality transformation, and electrical filtering. Two Rolls-Royce WR-21 gas turbines drive GE
6065:
4334:
1139:
Ability to distribute prime mover power between services and propulsion can accommodate future increases in service and weapon loads with minimal impact on ship speed or prime movers.
1163:
In January 2016, the Ministry of Defence acknowledged that the propulsion system was (prior to upgrade) unreliable, with the BBC reporting that "total electric failures are common".
6295:
5455:
3592:
2584:
5154:
3204:
6333:
5537:
5052:
6363:
6265:
5515:
4000:
2489:
Six of these highly advanced and capable ships have been ordered, but following the 2008 planning round we no longer intend to place orders for any further Type 45 destroyers.
5185:
3570:
5845:
2401:
6153:
6004:
4632:
3941:
3689:
2336:
The Type 45 is constructed in modules, so the keel is not "laid down" as in the past. The ceremonial start of the ships' construction is "cutting the first sheet" of steel.
4757:
4425:
2452:
1900:
reported that Saudi Arabia was considering buying "two or three" Type 45s. On 7 September 2007, it was reported that Saudi Arabian officials had been invited to observe
1143:
The key to the efficient use of a single prime mover is the choice of a gas turbine that provides efficiency over a large load range; the WR-21 gas turbine incorporates
5030:
5337:
5129:
3507:
4863:
4787:
3233:
1792:
Viper (Aster) missile system. It will be several years until the Type 45 destroyers are fitted with the Sea Ceptor upgrade. On 10 January 2024, it was reported that
1155:
reached her design speed of 29 knots (54 km/h) in 70 seconds and achieved a speed of 31.5 knots (58 km/h) in 120 seconds during sea trials in August 2007.
5102:
3732:
5641:
4655:
4531:
4066:
1204:
arrived at Cammell Laird on 6 May 2020 to become the first ship to start the PIP upgrade. Completion of the upgrade of all six ships is planned by the mid-2020s.
5934:
5872:
4941:
4296:
4174:
2922:
1034:
class is notable for being the first Royal Navy vessels to include gender-neutral living spaces to accommodate male and female crew members; communal shower and
1646:
The Type 45 has a bow-mounted medium-frequency Ultra/EDO MFS-7000 sonar but has no shipboard anti-submarine weapons. The class relies on its helicopter(s) for
923:
and towed to the Scotstoun Dry Dock, where the masts and funnels were fitted (the masts were partially outfitted with equipment. For example, the mast for the
4919:
2214:, the Minister of State for Defence Procurement, responded to a written question, saying that the last destroyer will retire from service by the end of 2038.
2516:
1523:
naval gun. As of November 2011, the Mk 8 Mod 1 is scheduled to remain in service until the 2030s, with a Mod 2 upgrade along the way to address obsolescence.
1195:
On 21 March 2018, the MoD announced the award of the ÂŁ160 million "Power Improvement Project" (PIP) contract to BAE Systems, BMT Defence Services, and
5765:
6393:
5394:
3788:
2660:
2373:
5738:
4365:
6434:
5477:
3824:
3386:
6205:
5791:
4478:
3862:
2623:
2551:
1011:
they replaced (displacement 5,200 tonnes, 5,100 long tons, 5,700 short tons). The Type 45 destroyers are the first British warships built to meet the
1335:
946:
This modular construction arrangement was agreed upon in February 2002. However, when the original contract for three ships was signed in July 2000,
5269:
1367:
saying, "It's certainly one of the most advanced air defence ships in the world... The US Aegis system is similar, but Sea Viper is more advanced."
6034:
4686:
2721:
5360:
483:
24 Ă— surface-to-air missiles that will replace the Aster 15 missiles to allow all 48 Ă— Sylver vertical launching systems to be used for Aster 30.]
269:
4387:
5418:"@HMSDuncan sails from Portsmouth this afternoon. Has been re-equipped with Harpoon missiles - the first Type 45 to carry SSM for several years"
5299:
4971:
3474:
3002:"@HMSDuncan sails from Portsmouth this afternoon. Has been re-equipped with Harpoon missiles - the first Type 45 to carry SSM for several years"
2823:
2757:
5911:
4263:
2453:
Ministry of Defence Annual Report and Accounts Volume I including the Annual Performance Report and Consolidated Departmental Resource Accounts
824:(BAe) since January, was confirmed as the prime contractor for the Type 45 project. Seven days later, MES and BAe completed the merger forming
5207:
4097:
6057:
5965:
5710:
4326:
3360:
812:
project; the project collapsed due to varying requirements of the different countries involved. The UK then joined France and Italy in the
5447:
4240:
3641:
Sinclair, Keith (24 November 1999). "Jobs boost for shipyard; Yarrow confirmed as main contractor for MoD's Type 45 destroyer programme".
2576:
6612:
6524:
6109:
5193:
4587:
3215:
6325:
5661:
5544:
6643:
6355:
6273:
6183:
5569:
1911:
1280:
travelling at three times the speed of sound (Mach 3), emphasising the system's capabilities against high-performance stealth targets.
6093:
Noise suppression has been probably the biggest dirty secret since the end of the Cold War that people have been cheerfully ignoring."
3766:
1136:
Flexibility in running propulsion and ship services from any combination of prime movers, reducing engine running hours and emissions.
2423:
5507:
3125:
2974:
3562:
5857:
4809:
1808:
used a single Sea Viper (Aster) missile to shoot down a ballistic missile which had been launched from Houthi-controlled areas of
7539:
7529:
6145:
5996:
3929:
3699:
1876:
31:
4624:
2327:
High quality indicates that the frequency and voltage are stable, with an absence of spikes, even under changes in power demand.
7115:
6683:
4747:
3658:
3355:
1495:
In July 2021, it was announced that the destroyers' anti-air armament will be enhanced with the addition of a 24-cell silo for
1359:
Type 45 Destroyer is recognised as the most advanced anti-air warfare vessel in the world." Nick Brown, the editor-in-chief of
857:
746:
716:
78:
4724:
4417:
3283:
3046:
2690:
2473:
5022:
3915:
3153:
2734:
2467:
2417:
6237:
5329:
3427:
5125:
3885:
3257:
3179:
1283:
837:
4855:
4779:
3499:
3243:
2231:
1775:, the Sea Viper missile that was used costs around £1–2 million and the drone it shot down may have only cost 20,000
1639:
was reportedly fit with Harpoon as of March 2023. In November 2022, it was announced that the Royal Navy will receive the
931:
to be fitted with radar equipment). Once this was complete, the remaining equipment was fitted: radar arrays, bow-mounted
5075:
Daring is currently undergoing a mini overhaul which among other upgrades will see her fitted with Phalanx automated guns
3722:
1383:
1272:
712:
704:
5630:
4663:
1100:
from the high voltage supply at 440 V and 115 V. The benefits of integrated electric propulsion are cited as:
7030:
6450:
6087:
Agerholm, Harriet (5 January 2017). "British warships are 'so noisy' Russian submarines can hear them 100 miles away".
4554:
2409:
17:
6491:
5942:
5880:
4166:
4011:
3313:
5683:
3456:
2949:
754:
4885:
3963:
1697:
Fully Integrated Communications System (FICS45): a combined external and internal communications system supplied by
5626:
5599:
4911:
4052:
2897:
2247:
1927:
1889:
1554:
1308:
1288:
541:
447:
4141:
3073:
2871:
2504:
860:, which subsequently became BVT Surface Fleet with the merger of the surface shipbuilding arms of BAE Systems and
6659:
6517:
1503:
In May 2022, the Ministry of Defence announced that the Royal Navy's Type 45 destroyers would be upgraded with a
6636:
6385:
5390:
3802:
3031:
2362:
1351:
1065:
1059:
4357:
6416:
3394:
2223:
2145:
1881:
1319:
1123:
978:
missiles was delayed due to a manufacturing fault with a single batch of missiles identified during testing.
604:
6479:
1350:
demonstrated the ability to " at the earliest opportunity, with tracks maintained through to intercept" two
6215:
3854:
2543:
1602:
1574:
1129:
Ability to arrange machinery in more convenient locations away from the shaft line, reducing space lost to
1118:
Placing the electric motors closer to the propeller, shortening the shaft line and removing the need for a
1068:
system. Integrated electric propulsion seeks to supply all propulsion and the ship's electrical load using
644:
3099:
7524:
7398:
7067:
6131:
2758:"Raytheon Systems Ltd awarded further contract for Integrated Navigation System shipsets for the Type 45"
1671:
1360:
775:
gas turbines, power availability was diminished considerably when functioning in the warm climate of the
548:
6026:
919:
to Scotstoun. These were the final blocks to be attached. At this point, the hull was launched into the
7534:
7270:
6510:
5739:"'Largest Houthi attack to date' in Red Sea repelled by HMS Diamond and US warships, Grant Shapps says"
4197:
3051:
817:
4942:"Royal Navy's Type 45 destroyers – reaching their full potential with addition of Sea Ceptor missiles"
2923:"Royal Navy's Type 45 destroyers – reaching their full potential with addition of Sea Ceptor missiles"
2768:
1271:
The Type 45 destroyer is equipped with the Sea Viper (PAAMS) air-defence system utilising the SAMPSON
715:
from partially prefabricated "blocks" built at different shipyards; the remaining three were built by
7201:
7036:
6961:
6770:
6701:
6694:
6629:
4448:"HMS Dauntless Type 45 missile destroyer of British navy to be fitted with three new powerful engine"
1943:
1520:
1436:
1386:
each of two faces of multi-function air tracking radar makes a full 360° rotation every four seconds.
1261:
940:
518:
5903:
7078:
6726:
5003:
4998:
4518:
4111:
3460:
1253:
speeds. The Royal Navy describes the destroyers' mission as "to shield the Fleet from air attack".
1119:
1080:
12V200 diesel generators, provide electrical power at 4,160 volts to a GE high voltage system. The
833:
805:
681:
183:
131:
6058:"British warships 'so noisy' Russian submarines can hear them 100 miles away, investigation finds"
7019:
5973:
4853:
2255:
2180:
2170:
1712:
as part of a ÂŁ40m contract with Thales UK that will see UAT Mod 2.1 fitted to the other Type 45s.
1675:
1527:
1462:
1239:
524:
342:
5208:"In focus: The Wildcat multi role helicopter in service with the Royal Navy | Navy Lookout"
405:
AN/SSQ-130 Ship Signal Exploitation Equipment (SSEE) Increment F cryptologic exploitation system
7544:
7151:
6954:
6793:
4527:
4230:
3347:
2794:"Ultra Electronics Series 2500 electro-optic tracking and fire-control system (United Kingdom)"
2311:
1768:
1647:
1540:
1465:
long-range air surveillance radar, capable of tracking up to 1,000 targets (range 400 km).
1424:
1323:
1315:
1225:
975:
460:
454:
6105:
5792:"HMS Diamond makes first Sea Viper anti-ballistic missile kill in action in the Gulf of Aden"
4598:
2846:"HMS Defender destroys drone in exercise which paves the way for future of air defence at sea"
2179:, has been used for several ships, including the D-class flotilla leader, and also one of the
6242:
5657:
4268:
3793:
2661:"Royal Navy's Sea Venom light anti-ship missile full operating capability delayed until 2026"
2273:
2239:
1654:
1231:
1050:. Men and women will continue to sleep in separate spaces, in common with most other navies.
961:
813:
799:
693:
53:
6175:
5577:
1839:
7330:
7189:
7137:
7130:
6982:
6947:
6940:
6825:
6744:
5607:
5421:
4106:
3754:
3643:
3005:
2740:
1814:
1723:: The Metoc system by BAE Systems comprises the Upper Air Sounding System using launchable
1640:
1578:
1573:
The flight deck of the Type 45 is large enough to accommodate aircraft up to the size of a
620:
576:
499:
4810:"MBDA's Aster, the first European missile to successfully carry out a ballistic intercept"
1256:
8:
7351:
7144:
7096:
7089:
7003:
6968:
6872:
6758:
6551:
4752:
3727:
2307:
2263:
2200:
2188:
2164:
2004:
1594:
1479:
1331:
1085:
1069:
1016:
1012:
628:
594:
584:
276:
253:
4839:
Scott, Richard (December 2011). "UK set to test experimental Sampson modified for BMD".
4514:"The Type 45 Daring-Class Destroyer: How Project Management Problems Led to Fewer Ships"
4067:"Type 45 Destroyer - Daring Class World's First Full Electric Propulsion Combatant Ship"
239:
7409:
7379:
7365:
7358:
7344:
7337:
7316:
7309:
7158:
6996:
6975:
6893:
6751:
6737:
6572:
5417:
4817:
3001:
2294:
2085:
1821:
1780:
1107:
947:
414:
2720:
Aquilina, Pauline J.; Michell, Simon, eds. (24 April 2013). "Royal Navy Fleet Guide".
1681:
Airborne Systems's Naval Decoy IDS300 floating naval decoy system (corner reflectors).
971:
class are the largest escorts ever built for the Royal Navy in terms of displacement.
7465:
7416:
7386:
7372:
7323:
7302:
7295:
7281:
7237:
7223:
7209:
7123:
7103:
7051:
6933:
6879:
6818:
6811:
6804:
6781:
6601:
6595:
6558:
3238:
2730:
2463:
2413:
2315:
2268:
2158:
2031:
1828:
1761:
1619:
1606:
1417:
1390:
1246:
1200:
and always with graceful degradation to cruising without catastrophic loss of power.
1144:
1035:
1008:
888:
881:
821:
783:
772:
734:
378:
372:
228:
116:
106:
3666:
1704:
In 2012, the UAT Mod 2.0 digital Radar Electronic Surveillance system was fitted to
1547:
411:(to be replaced by SEA Ancilia decoy launcher system under contract awarded in 2024)
7488:
7447:
7288:
7251:
7244:
7230:
7044:
6900:
6886:
6865:
6832:
6674:
6579:
6565:
6544:
3624:
Nicoll, Alexander (27 April 1999). "National differences scupper frigate project".
3291:
2698:
2194:
2174:
2152:
2112:
2058:
1977:
1827:. It is also the first time that the Royal Navy's Sea Viper system has shot down a
1483:
1399:
1330:
class to provide ballistic missile defence in Europe along with United States Navy
1235:
1167:
1039:
955:
928:
765:
724:
4854:
Ministry of Defence and Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (6 March 2013).
4716:
1298:
A core component of PAAMS is the Aster missile, comprising Aster 15 and Aster 30.
991:
The Type 45 destroyers are 152.4 m (500 ft 0 in) in length, with a
7258:
7216:
6925:
6438:
6210:
5645:
3626:
3419:
2211:
1919:
training or carrying out maintenance or are home for crew to take summer leave."
1760:
In support of protecting merchant ships transiting the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden,
1623:
1504:
1339:
1148:
1089:
1019:
to the Royal Navy. Deck equipment and life rafts are concealed behind the ship's
992:
912:
864:. These two companies had previously built the ships in collaboration. BAE's two
495:
464:
385:
5819:"Royal Navy destroyer HMS Diamond shoots down missile fired by Houthis in Yemen"
3893:
1931:
ships, noise suppression was not a "premium requirement" for the Type 45 class.
1601:
anti-ship missiles. From 2015, the Lynx has been replaced in RN service by the
1413:
279:
Advanced Induction Motors and VDM25000 Drives, 20 MW (27,000 shp) each
6989:
6664:
6654:
5242:
3452:
1955:
1824:
1767:
shot down a suspected attack drone targeting commercial shipping with a single
1732:, and general self-supporting meteorological and oceanographic data production.
1597:, while the smaller Lynx HMA8 can carry either two Sting Ray torpedoes or four
1375:
1020:
999:
of 7.4 m (24 ft 3 in) and a displacement of approximately 7,350
758:
685:
5711:"HMS Diamond: Capabilities of the Type 45 destroyer thwarting red sea attacks"
1650:. As of August 2013, there were no plans to fit anti-submarine torpedo tubes.
950:
was to build the first and third ships, and VT Group was to build the second.
848:
The Type 45 destroyers take advantage of Horizon development work and use the
7518:
7432:
4388:"Multi-million-pound contract to enhance Royal Navy Type 45 fleet resilience"
4037:
3971:
1885:
1851:
1742:
1582:
1537:
1343:
1196:
1130:
1092:
with outputs of 20 MW (27,000 hp) each. Ship's services, including
1077:
820:(MES), the defence arm of General Electric and in the process of merger with
742:
366:
362:
355:
302:
246:
4972:"Type 45 Ballistic Missile Defence upgrade to support more than 100 UK jobs"
4748:"Falkland Islands: HMS Dauntless, The Royal Navy's 'Cutting Edge' Deterrent"
4562:
2824:"Type 45 Ballistic Missile Defence upgrade to support more than 100 UK jobs"
1166:
The Rolls Royce WR-21 gas turbine itself is of a sound design, however, the
1103:
964:
on 26 September 2013 and entered service in 2014 after trials and training.
4235:
3825:"MBDA completes four successful ASTER missile firings in less than a month"
3325:
1720:
1698:
1550:
1534:
1406:
1277:
1243:
1081:
1043:
1024:
996:
776:
531:
7496:
7174:
4327:"Royal Navy Type 45 destroyer towed back to port two days after it sails"
1871:
1716:
1517:
1097:
920:
884:
825:
768:
306:
290:
231:
5818:
5715:
5622:
4297:"ÂŁ1bn HMS Dauntless abandons training exercise after technical trouble"
4133:
3798:
2975:"Contenders for the Royal Navy's interim anti-ship missile requirement"
1798:
1784:
1776:
1729:
1724:
1496:
1250:
1093:
1073:
904:
869:
689:
677:
472:
96:
6356:"The fleet welcomes HMS Duncan, the sixth and final Type 45 Destroyer"
5478:"United Kingdom's Royal Navy Selects Kongsberg's Naval Strike Missile"
5391:"Can the UK supply anti-ship missiles to Ukraine? | Navy Lookout"
1942:
The entire class is based at HMNB Portsmouth. All ships were built by
1858:
1653:
The 4.5-inch Mark 8 Mod 1 naval gun can be used against ships and for
1643:(NSM) to replace Harpoon, which will be fitted to Type 45 destroyers.
6848:
6717:
6502:
5057:
4202:
3694:
2608:
2314:
destroyers were some 6 metres (20 ft) longer, and the 6,300-ton
1586:
1474:
2012. The Ministry of Defence announced in 2013 that the first ship,
1431:
1370:
936:
877:
876:
yard built Block A (stern to the edge of the helicopter hangar). The
849:
786:, the first of which is expected to enter service in the late 2030s.
1046:
are far more flexible in accommodating a mixture of male and female
895:
730:, was launched on 1 February 2006 and commissioned on 23 July 2009.
5823:
5743:
5361:"Babcock To Continue Harpoon In-Service Support For The Royal Navy"
5330:"Daring's Lynx fliers singled out for Philippines disaster mission"
5238:"Request for Information under the Freedom of Information Act 2000"
5155:"Dauntless makes history training future front-line Naval aviators"
4358:"Royal Navy destroyer leaves Middle East due to propeller problems"
2764:
1788:
1749:
1748:
The Type 45 destroyers are designed with the ability to operate as
1598:
1004:
861:
782:
Under current plans, the Type 45 destroyer will be replaced by the
537:
235:
1314:
In addition to its anti-air warfare role, PAAMS offers additional
6916:
6421:
5635:
5570:"Naval Decoy IDS300, Ship Deployed Floating Naval Countermeasure"
5433:
5023:"The all-rounder – the 30mm Automated Small Calibre Gun in focus"
4625:"U.K. Royal Navy Wants to Bullseye Rogue Missiles with U.S. Help"
3214:. Ministry of Defence. September 2012. p. 18. Archived from
3154:"The all-rounder – the 30mm Automated Small Calibre Gun in focus"
3017:
2577:"HMS Daring leaves Sydney after spectacular week of celebrations"
1667:
1380:
1217:
1047:
1038:
facilities have given way to individual cubicles, and six-person
865:
853:
701:
408:
329:
5508:"Royal Navy ships to be fitted with advanced new missile system"
4418:"Final cure for Type 45 destroyer propulsion problems announced"
3563:"Final cure for Type 45 destroyer propulsion problems announced"
3463:
25 June 2008, p.6 reproduced from an interview in February 2006.
3126:"Royal Navy ships to be fitted with advanced new missile system"
1303:"multiple engagement capability" and a "high rate of fire". The
711:
long-range radars. The first three destroyers were assembled by
3130:
1561:
1459:
1395:
1221:
924:
809:
795:
708:
692:
in the early 21st century. The class is primarily designed for
651:
335:
43:
6296:"HMS Dauntless looks to future after successful engine trials"
5873:"Half of Royal Navy's ships in mothballs as defence cuts bite"
5126:"In focus: the 50 cal heavy machine gun in Royal Navy service"
3533:"Oral evidence: Naval Procurement: Type 26 and Type 45 HC 221"
3348:"Providing Anti Air Warfare Capability: the Type 45 destroyer"
3180:"In focus: the 50 cal heavy machine gun in Royal Navy service"
1865:, the last ship of the class, departing for sea trials in 2012
880:
yard built Blocks B/C (a 2600-tonne section that contains the
256:
4000 series diesel generators, 3 MW (4,000 shp) each
249:
12V200 diesel generators, 2 MW (2,700 shp) each, or:
3258:"Royal Navy to equip 19 ships with trainable decoy launchers"
2499:
2497:
2372:(Report). UK Parliament. 1 June 2009. pp. 5–13. HC 372.
1870:
However, this was reduced to eight ships in the 2003 defence
1809:
1674:
of radar-guided weapons through active and passive means. An
1590:
1452:
1213:
1000:
932:
916:
892:
berth. The masts and funnels were also fitted before launch.
873:
697:
440:
4207:
2571:
2569:
1877:
Delivering Security in a Changing World: Future Capabilities
1801:, the 4.5-inch Mark 8 can be used as an air defence weapon.
6146:"Royal Navy's final Type 45 destroyer enters service early"
5448:"Norwegian Naval Strike Missiles to the British Royal Navy"
5235:
4264:"Secret repairs for HMS Daring after she suffers breakdown"
4231:"Unarmed Royal Navy T45 destroyer breaks down mid-Atlantic"
1684:
1322:
reported that the Royal Navy, along with the United States
1311:, allowing for a mix of up to 48 Aster 15 and 30 missiles.
1299:
419:
348:
5684:"Guns, missiles and drones - naval actions in the Red Sea"
4134:"Type 45 destroyers: UK's ÂŁ1bn warships face engine refit"
3789:"Royal Navy destroyers at sea with faulty weapons systems"
2494:
960:, the last of the Type 45 destroyers, was commissioned at
764:
In 2016, it was revealed that due to a design flaw on the
745:, with the last Type 42 being decommissioned in 2013. The
135:
127:
2566:
808:
in collaboration with seven other NATO nations under the
193:
7,350 to 8,500 tonnes (8,400 long tons; 9,400 short tons)
6258:
5008:
4167:"Putting the Type 45 propulsion problems in perspective"
3500:"Putting the Type 45 propulsion problems in perspective"
872:
shipyard were responsible for different "blocks". BAE's
804:
The UK had sought to procure a new class of air-defence
1771:
missile on the night of 15 December 2023. According to
1613:
1500:
six ships are likely to be upgraded from 2026 to 2032.
4886:"MBDA: France, UK Agree on 'Cross-Procurement' Policy"
4856:"Royal Navy destroyer to join ballistic defence trial"
4780:"Royal Navy destroyer to join ballistic defence trial"
4687:"World's most advanced destroyer handed to Royal Navy"
4647:
3475:"Fix to UK Destroyer Power Plant Problem Some Way Off"
3387:"Countess of Wessex Launches Royal Navy's New Warship"
3234:"UK to buy Shaman CESM for Seaseeker SIGINT programme"
2144:
class carry the same names as members of the previous
1064:
The Type 45 is fitted with an advanced and innovative
463:
missiles (range 3–120 km), to be upgraded with a
375:
Series 2500 Electro-Optical Gun Control System (EOGCS)
5600:"Type 45 FICS Fully Integrated Communications System"
3074:"Snapshot: The Royal Navy escort fleet in April 2024"
2872:"Snapshot: The Royal Navy escort fleet in April 2024"
1622:
launchers recycled from the last four decommissioned
498:, originally fit (retired 2023); being replaced with
6682:
4656:"UK extends Sampson radar experimental BMD research"
3886:"Type 45 ("D" Class) Destroyer Daring Class: Part 2"
3205:"Fleet to get the latest in electronic surveillance"
1096:
and weapons system power supplies, are supplied via
6049:
5997:"BAE poised to clinch ÂŁ20bn Saudi Eurofighter deal"
2628:
joins US Carrier on strike operations against ISIL"
2538:
2536:
2534:
2462:(Report). HM Government. 21 July 2008. p. 98.
1691:
5935:"Government admits destroyers will never be built"
3032:"Can the UK supply anti-ship missiles to Ukraine?"
1371:Weapons, countermeasures, capabilities and sensors
1307:-class destroyers are equipped with a 48-cell A50
1230:The Type 45 destroyers are primarily designed for
840:(MoD) and BAE had failed to control rising costs.
6492:"Type 45 Daring class Anti-Air Warfare Destroyer"
3447:
3445:
3414:
3412:
3314:"UK Royal Navy Commissions Type 45 Destroyer HMS
1585:helicopters. The Merlin HM2 has a dipping sonar,
1336:Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site
1007:). This makes them significantly larger than the
733:The Type 45 destroyers were built to replace the
696:and anti-missile warfare and is built around the
7516:
4912:"ÂŁ500m firepower upgrade for Type 45 destroyers"
4507:
4505:
4503:
3199:
3197:
2898:"ÂŁ500m firepower upgrade for Type 45 destroyers"
2531:
1528:30 mm Small Calibre Guns on single DS-30B mounts
7487:
7029:
6326:"Royal Navy's newest destroyer joins the fleet"
5292:
4476:
2719:
2406:Major Procurement Projects: Government Response
1577:helicopter. It has hangar space for either one
828:(BAE), making the latter the prime contractor.
5231:
5229:
5186:"France OKs Joint Missile Development with UK"
3995:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3442:
3409:
3047:"UK confirms cancellation of I-SSGW programme"
1741:The Type 45 has sufficient space to embark 60
1555:0.5 inch (12.7 mm) Browning heavy machine guns
6637:
6518:
5236:DE&S Policy Secretariat (7 August 2013).
5149:
5147:
4990:
4582:
4580:
4500:
4485:, vol. 801, UK Parliament, column 1039,
4198:"5,000 Faults Recorded on Type 45 Destroyers"
3194:
887:, starting with the helicopter hangar to the
332:multi-function air tracking radar (Type 1045)
5300:"HMS Diamond crew back on board after refit"
4511:
3690:"Taxpayers face ÂŁ500m bill for BAE projects"
3537:UK House of Commons Defence Select Committee
3100:"Royal Navy to buy the Naval Strike Missile"
2713:
1618:Four of the six Type 45 destroyers received
1179:broke down in November 2010 and April 2012,
5838:
5415:
5226:
5085:
5083:
3986:
2999:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2187:in the 1950s. The remaining Type 45 names,
1593:; the Merlin can carry four anti-submarine
305:(13,000 km; 8,000 mi) at 18
6644:
6630:
6525:
6511:
5621:
5144:
4577:
4512:Lombardi, Ben; Rudd, David (Summer 2013).
4001:"Type 45 – The Anti-Air Warfare Destroyer"
2370:House of Commons Public Accounts Committee
1736:
607:multirole air-surface missiles (from 2021)
587:anti-ship missiles (projected from 2026),
5994:
5358:
5045:
4095:
4089:
3687:
2447:
2445:
1234:, able to defend against targets such as
1126:, and reducing exposure to action damage.
995:of 21.2 m (69 ft 7 in), a
986:
700:(Sea Viper) air-defence system using the
30:For other ship classes named Daring, see
6086:
5966:"UK seeks ÂŁ2bn Saudi destroyer contract"
5963:
5870:
5766:"HMS Diamond shoots down Houthi missile"
5270:"HMS Duncan sails for maiden deployment"
5080:
4546:
4355:
3647:. Scottish Media Newspapers. p. 13.
3640:
2655:
2653:
2402:"Appendix – Warship Building Strategies"
2396:
2394:
2350:
1857:
1838:
1430:
1412:
1409:gun mount can be seen in the foreground.
1389:
1374:
1282:
1255:
1102:
894:
6386:"HMS Duncan back in action after refit"
6132:"Status of the Type 45 Destroyer fleet"
5708:
4684:
4622:
4035:
4029:
3927:
3883:
3527:
3525:
1678:device is planned for future retrofits.
1207:
1133:, and improving access for maintenance.
1053:
542:Browning .50 caliber heavy machine guns
343:Integrated Bridge and Navigation System
14:
7517:
6924:
6532:
6055:
5871:Harrison, Michael (31 December 2006).
5816:
5736:
5280:from the original on 19 September 2020
5123:
4294:
4261:
4195:
3759:'christened' at Portsmouth Naval Base"
3720:
3623:
3492:
3472:
3384:
2442:
2363:Ministry of Defence: Type 45 Destroyer
1755:
381:SML Technologies radar tracking system
338:3-D air surveillance radar (Type 1046)
6625:
6613:List of destroyers of the Royal Navy
6506:
6451:"Type 45 Destroyers: Decommissioning"
6417:"Type 45 Destroyers: Decommissioning"
6168:
5995:Robertson, David (7 September 2007).
5904:"Go-ahead for ÂŁ4bn aircraft carriers"
5901:
5664:from the original on 16 December 2023
5518:from the original on 23 November 2022
5488:from the original on 23 November 2022
5458:from the original on 23 November 2022
5452:regjeringen.no (Norwegian Government)
5359:Vavasseur, Xavier (11 January 2021).
4996:
4838:
4653:
4428:from the original on 25 February 2021
4356:Corfield, Gareth (23 November 2017).
4161:
4159:
4077:from the original on 10 February 2023
4038:"Integrated Full Electric Propulsion"
3916:Royal Institution of Naval Architects
3510:from the original on 12 November 2020
3385:Nicoll, Alexander (1 February 2006).
3306:
3231:
3225:
3044:
2950:"First NSM fit on RN Type 23 frigate"
2947:
2650:
2391:
1834:
1398:long-range air surveillance radar on
1326:, would explore the potential of the
6660:Commissioned ships of the Royal Navy
6414:
6396:from the original on 11 January 2022
6306:from the original on 14 October 2022
5932:
5340:from the original on 1 December 2016
5183:
4745:
4685:Harding, Thomas (10 December 2008).
4616:
4228:
3723:"MPs accuse MoD of ÂŁ2.6bn overspend"
3688:Robertson, David (29 January 2008).
3573:from the original on 4 December 2022
3522:
3420:"Six of the best but scrap the rest"
3366:from the original on 12 October 2022
2587:from the original on 16 October 2013
2169:. These names had been used for the
1614:Anti-ship, submarine and land-attack
1505:ballistic missile defence capability
1187:in November 2016. In November 2017,
465:ballistic missile defence capability
5737:Haynes, Deborah (10 January 2024).
5639:. House of Commons. col. 511W.
5310:from the original on 23 August 2017
4997:Scott, Richard (30 November 2011).
4964:
4841:Jane's International Defence Review
4552:
4477:Baroness Goldie (21 January 2020),
4243:from the original on 10 August 2017
4102:is mean, green and built for speed"
3598:. Ministry of Defence. March 2021.
3340:
3045:Scott, Richard (16 February 2022).
2948:Scott, Richard (19 December 2023).
2612:. Royal Navy. July 2012. p. 8.
1687:(SSTD) active torpedo decoy system.
1685:Surface Ship Torpedo Defence System
1446:
1361:Jane's International Defence Review
1273:active electronically scanned array
713:BAE Systems Surface Fleet Solutions
705:Active electronically scanned array
475:silos to be fitted starting on HMS
24:
6366:from the original on 29 March 2014
6336:from the original on 24 March 2013
6206:"HMS Dauntless set for Tyne visit"
6176:"First port of call for destroyer"
5964:Harrison, Michael (9 March 2007).
5397:from the original on 10 April 2022
5214:from the original on 26 March 2023
5165:from the original on 10 April 2014
5124:Dwulet, Christopher (5 May 2023).
5033:from the original on 21 April 2022
4934:
4816:. 25 November 2010. Archived from
4156:
4096:MacDermid, Alan (15 August 2007).
3928:Harding, Thomas (15 August 2007).
3721:Wilson, Graeme (9 December 2007).
3605:from the original on 22 March 2021
2410:House of Commons Defence Committee
2318:was 2 metres (6.6 ft) longer.
2207:of 1918, which served until 1945.
1779:. In the same theatre of war, the
1660:
981:
858:BAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships
836:expressed disappointment that the
717:BAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships
209:21.2 m (69 ft 7 in)
138:650 million per ship excl. R&D
79:BAE Systems Maritime – Naval Ships
25:
7556:
6472:
6112:from the original on 25 July 2021
6068:from the original on 27 June 2021
6056:Hughes, Laura (5 February 2017).
6037:from the original on 27 June 2021
6007:from the original on 12 June 2011
5914:from the original on 25 July 2008
5709:Walters, Alex (10 January 2024).
5250:from the original on 27 June 2021
4866:from the original on 27 June 2021
4790:from the original on 27 June 2021
4760:from the original on 30 June 2021
4697:from the original on 27 June 2021
4635:from the original on 30 June 2021
4398:from the original on 27 June 2021
4337:from the original on 27 June 2021
4307:from the original on 27 June 2021
4276:from the original on 29 June 2019
4262:Powell, Michael (18 April 2012).
4196:Inglis, Will (10 February 2016).
4177:from the original on 7 March 2021
4144:from the original on 27 June 2021
3944:from the original on 27 June 2021
3865:from the original on 29 June 2020
3835:from the original on 28 June 2021
3801:. 7 December 2009. Archived from
3769:from the original on 26 June 2021
3735:from the original on 26 June 2021
3659:"Air Defence Destroyer (Type 45)"
2800:. 28 October 2010. Archived from
2671:from the original on 22 June 2023
2638:from the original on 10 July 2015
2554:from the original on 29 June 2020
2519:from the original on 8 March 2021
2379:from the original on 26 June 2021
1605:, whose weapons will include the
1562:L7A2 General Purpose Machine Guns
1318:capabilities. In March 2013, the
1084:supply is then used to power two
927:radar is sent from Portsmouth to
317:191 (accommodation for up to 285)
217:7.4 m (24 ft 3 in)
7501:(flagship of the First Sea Lord)
6663:
6653:
6443:
6415:Quin, Jeremy (3 December 2020).
6408:
6378:
6348:
6318:
6288:
6230:
6198:
6186:from the original on 25 May 2009
6138:
6124:
6098:
6080:
6019:
5988:
5957:
5926:
5895:
5864:
5817:Culley, Jeremy (26 April 2024).
5810:
5784:
5758:
5730:
5702:
5676:
5650:
5627:Minister for Defence Procurement
5615:
5592:
5562:
5530:
5500:
5470:
5440:
5409:
5383:
5352:
5322:
5262:
5065:from the original on 19 May 2023
4978:from the original on 24 May 2022
4952:from the original on 30 May 2023
4922:from the original on 6 July 2021
4727:from the original on 3 July 2021
4458:from the original on 13 May 2021
4295:Farmer, Ben (24 February 2014).
4229:Page, Lewis (24 November 2010).
4053:Institution of Engineers (India)
3884:Beedall, Richard (18 May 2011).
3543:from the original on 13 May 2020
3473:Chuter, Andrew (23 March 2016).
3430:from the original on 25 May 2009
2330:
2199:, were most recently carried by
1804:On Wednesday 24 April 2024, HMS
1692:Communications and other systems
1309:Sylver Vertical Launching System
1289:Sylver Vertical Launching System
974:In 2009, delivery of the ships'
448:Sylver vertical launching system
154:12 (2000), 8 (2004), 6 (ordered)
89:
42:
6422:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
6272:. 20 April 2012. Archived from
6214:. 28 April 2010. Archived from
6156:from the original on 4 May 2014
5902:Evans, Michael (26 July 2007).
5636:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard)
5371:from the original on 6 May 2021
5200:
5177:
5132:from the original on 5 May 2023
5117:
5015:
4904:
4878:
4847:
4832:
4802:
4772:
4739:
4709:
4678:
4489:from the original on 9 May 2021
4470:
4440:
4410:
4380:
4368:from the original on 4 May 2020
4349:
4319:
4288:
4255:
4222:
4189:
4126:
4059:
4036:Chitale, Captain S. S. (2010).
3956:
3934:eases through first sea trials"
3921:
3908:
3877:
3847:
3817:
3781:
3747:
3714:
3681:
3651:
3634:
3617:
3585:
3555:
3466:
3378:
3276:
3250:
3232:Scott, Richard (29 June 2014).
3172:
3146:
3118:
3092:
3066:
3038:
3024:
2993:
2967:
2941:
2915:
2890:
2864:
2838:
2816:
2786:
2750:
2683:
2321:
2300:
856:radar. The ships were built by
843:
457:missiles (range 1.7–30 km)
27:2009 Royal Navy destroyer class
7540:Ship classes of the Royal Navy
7530:Ships built on the River Clyde
5856:. 19 July 2008. Archived from
5416:@NavyLookout (17 March 2023).
4974:. UK Government. 24 May 2022.
4746:Vale, Paul (3 February 2012).
4654:Scott, Richard (17 May 2014).
3593:"Defence in a competitive age"
3324:. 24 July 2009. Archived from
3000:@NavyLookout (17 March 2023).
2767:. 8 March 2006. Archived from
2616:
2599:
2286:
1910:In 2009, the House of Commons
1352:medium-range ballistic missile
1192:crew to repair on their own."
1066:integrated electric propulsion
1060:Integrated electric propulsion
789:
561:Kevlar splinter protection, 70
270:integrated electric propulsion
13:
1:
4623:LaGrone, Sam (7 March 2013).
4479:"Defence: Type 45 Destroyers"
3359:. 13 March 2009. p. 12.
2729:. Newsdesk Media. p. 2.
2691:"Air Defence Destroyer (T45)"
2343:
1882:Minister for the Armed Forces
1320:United States Naval Institute
1124:controllable pitch propellers
1113:moored at Greenwich in London
939:, missile equipment, and the
467:, called Sea Viper Evolution.
130:1.050 billion per ship incl.
5631:"Written Answers – Frigates"
5538:"IDS300 Navel Decoy Systems"
5007:. p. 24. Archived from
4588:"Aster Anti-Missile Missile"
3698:. London, UK. Archived from
2826:. UK Government. 24 May 2022
2798:Jane's Electro-Optic Systems
2279:
1670:decoy system allows for the
1657:(NGS) against land targets.
549:general purpose machine guns
420:Surface Ship Torpedo Defence
7:
6238:"HMS Diamond to join fleet"
5933:Kula, Adam (19 June 2008).
5184:Tran, Pierre (6 May 2013).
5061:. January 2011. p. 9.
3855:"Daring Class | Royal Navy"
2634:. Royal Navy. 7 July 2015.
2217:
2140:Three ships of the Type 45
1568:
852:air-defence system and the
741:that had served during the
309:(33 km/h; 21 mph)
293:(59 km/h; 37 mph)
10:
7561:
4843:. Vol. 44. p. 8.
3451:See statement by the then
3290:. Wärtsilä. Archived from
3182:. Navy Lookout. 5 May 2023
3052:Janes Information Services
2472:. HC 850-I. Archived from
1969:Power improvement package
1427:missile for the first time
1242:, and highly maneuverable
1211:
1057:
899:Construction of blocks of
818:Marconi Electronic Systems
793:
597:anti-submarine torpedoes,
201:152.4 m (500 ft)
29:
7480:
7458:
7440:
7431:
7397:
7269:
7200:
7182:
7173:
7114:
7077:
7066:
7018:
6915:
6856:
6847:
6792:
6769:
6725:
6716:
6673:
6610:
6590:
6540:
6266:"HMS Dragon commissioned"
5095:: The Warfare Department"
3964:"The Comfort of the Crew"
2606:"For Queen and Country".
2422:. HC 1229. Archived from
2310:; however, the 6,200-ton
1999:Undergoing General Refit
1996:Sep 2021 to January 2023
1944:BAE Systems Surface Ships
1922:In an interview with the
1912:Public Accounts Committee
1672:seduction and distraction
1437:4.5-inch Mark 8 naval gun
1158:
1017:radar signature reduction
806:guided-missile destroyers
682:guided-missile destroyers
519:4.5 inch Mark 8 naval gun
402:UAT Mod 2.0 (2.1 planned)
174:
61:
41:
5972:. London. Archived from
5879:. London. Archived from
5658:"Rt Hon Grant Shapps MP"
4519:Naval War College Review
834:Defence Select Committee
719:. The first ship in the
631:anti submarine torpedoes
184:Guided-missile destroyer
132:Research and development
4999:"Taking aim at Type 26"
4717:"Products – Destroyers"
4452:www.navyrecognition.com
3755:"Type 45 destroyer HMS
3391:Government News Network
2527:– via Scribd.com.
2173:of the 1930s. The name
1846:(front) operating with
1737:Additional capabilities
1676:infrared countermeasure
1541:close-in weapon systems
1510:
1145:compressor intercooling
175:General characteristics
6031:UK Ministry of Defence
6027:"Defence in the media"
4528:U.S. Naval War College
4483:House of Lords Debates
2723:A Global Force 2012/13
1926:, former Rear Admiral
1866:
1855:
1443:
1428:
1410:
1387:
1324:Missile Defense Agency
1316:anti-ballistic missile
1295:
1268:
1226:Aster (missile family)
1114:
987:General specifications
907:
32:Daring-class destroyer
6362:. 26 September 2013.
5004:Jane's Defence Weekly
3765:. 26 September 2013.
3461:Jane's Defence Weekly
3356:National Audit Office
3322:Defence Professionals
2274:Horizon-class frigate
2107:Undergoing PIP Refit
2080:Undergoing PIP Refit
2053:To undergo PIP Refit
2023:May 2020 to Jun 2022
1861:
1842:
1745:and their equipment.
1655:naval gunfire support
1521:4.5-inch Mark 8 Mod 1
1484:Eurocopter Tiger Mk 3
1434:
1416:
1393:
1378:
1286:
1259:
1212:Further information:
1183:in February 2014 and
1149:exhaust heat recovery
1106:
1076:, and along with two
1058:Further information:
962:Portsmouth Naval Base
898:
868:shipyards and single
814:Horizon-class frigate
800:Horizon-class frigate
755:Admiral Sir Alan West
747:National Audit Office
496:Harpoon Block 1C SSMs
289:In excess of 32
54:Portsmouth Naval Base
6437:27 June 2021 at the
6106:"Type 45 Destroyers"
5608:Selex Communications
5484:. 23 November 2022.
5454:. 23 November 2022.
5161:. 12 February 2013.
5053:"The Best of the UK"
4814:MBDA Missile Systems
4629:U.S. Naval Institute
4333:. 24 November 2016.
3859:www.royalnavy.mod.uk
3397:on 27 September 2007
3221:on 5 September 2012.
2306:Largest in terms of
2151:of 1949; these are:
1641:Naval Strike Missile
1208:Advanced air-defence
1054:Propulsion and power
753:on 1 February 2006,
665:, also known as the
500:Naval Strike Missile
7441:Ocean survey vessel
6496:NavyRecognition.com
6218:on 6 September 2010
6152:. 31 January 2013.
6062:The Daily Telegraph
5883:on 16 February 2007
5644:14 May 2021 at the
5210:. 4 February 2019.
5029:. 13 January 2021.
4784:Ministry of Defence
4753:The Huffington Post
4691:The Daily Telegraph
4422:www.navylookout.com
4331:The Daily Telegraph
4301:The Daily Telegraph
4173:. 3 February 2016.
4171:www.navylookout.com
4140:. 29 January 2016.
4073:. 18 January 2022.
4071:GE Power Conversion
3938:The Daily Telegraph
3728:The Daily Telegraph
3567:Save The Royal Navy
3506:. 3 February 2016.
3504:Save The Royal Navy
2746:on 3 December 2014.
2583:. 11 October 2013.
2544:"Type 45 Destroyer"
2460:Ministry of Defence
2412:. 24 October 2002.
2264:Type 052D destroyer
2233:De Zeven Provinciën
2077:March 2022 to date
1966:Date of commission
1820:shot down an Iraqi
1756:Operational history
1595:Sting Ray torpedoes
1365:The Huffington Post
1332:Aegis Combat System
1086:GE Power Conversion
1070:alternating current
838:Ministry of Defence
647:capable flight deck
639:Aviation facilities
610:Mk 11 depth charges
395:Electronic warfare
301:In excess of 7,000
277:GE Power Conversion
7525:Type 45 destroyers
6596:Type 42 destroyers
6534:Type 45 destroyers
6134:. 26 January 2024.
5690:. 19 December 2023
5196:on 12 August 2013.
4565:on 28 October 2014
4553:Beedall, Richard.
4534:on 10 October 2013
4114:on 3 February 2009
3974:on 13 October 2007
3896:on 5 December 2013
3702:on 12 October 2008
3294:on 28 October 2014
3134:. 23 November 2022
3106:. 23 November 2022
2701:on 31 October 2007
2295:Global Combat Ship
2171:D-class destroyers
2134:In active service
2128:26 September 2013
2104:June 2023 to date
2026:In active service
1867:
1856:
1835:Ships in the class
1781:United States Navy
1560:Up to 6 Ă— 7.62 mm
1480:Brimstone missiles
1444:
1429:
1411:
1388:
1296:
1269:
1247:anti-ship missiles
1115:
948:BAE Systems Marine
908:
739:-class) destroyers
489:Anti-ship missiles
443:air-defence system
415:Naval Decoy IDS300
384:Ultra Electronics/
324:processing systems
18:Type 45 destroyers
7535:Destroyer classes
7512:
7511:
7508:
7507:
7476:
7475:
7427:
7426:
7183:Ice patrol vessel
7169:
7168:
7062:
7061:
7014:
7013:
6911:
6910:
6843:
6842:
6712:
6711:
6675:Aircraft carriers
6619:
6618:
6602:Type 83 destroyer
6498:. 30 August 2011.
6332:. 21 March 2013.
5629:(17 March 2011).
5580:on 11 August 2011
5393:. 10 April 2022.
5306:. 23 March 2015.
4424:. 21 March 2018.
3669:on 13 August 2008
3569:. 21 March 2018.
3160:. 13 January 2021
2763:(Press release).
2736:978-1-906940-75-1
2469:978-0-10-295509-5
2426:on 29 August 2012
2419:978-0-21-500586-1
2316:Type 82 destroyer
2269:Type 83 destroyer
2205:-) light cruisers
2149:-class destroyers
2138:
2137:
2071:17 November 2008
2068:19 December 2005
2044:27 November 2007
2041:25 February 2005
1896:On 9 March 2007,
1829:ballistic missile
1769:Sea Viper (Aster)
1701:and Selex ES Ltd.
882:Rolls-Royce WR-21
822:British Aerospace
784:Type 83 destroyer
773:Rolls-Royce WR-21
663:Type 45 destroyer
659:
658:
547:6 Ă— 7.62 mm
536:2 Ă— 7.62 mm
434:Anti-air missiles
379:Ultra Electronics
373:Ultra Electronics
369:Radar (Type 1048)
358:Radar (Type 1047)
229:Rolls-Royce WR-21
113:Succeeded by
70:Type 45 destroyer
16:(Redirected from
7552:
7489:Ship of the line
7485:
7484:
7438:
7437:
7180:
7179:
7075:
7074:
7070:measures vessels
7027:
7026:
6922:
6921:
6854:
6853:
6723:
6722:
6680:
6679:
6668:
6667:
6658:
6657:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6623:
6622:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6504:
6503:
6499:
6487:
6466:
6465:
6463:
6461:
6447:
6441:
6433:
6431:
6429:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6401:
6392:. 28 July 2021.
6382:
6376:
6375:
6373:
6371:
6352:
6346:
6345:
6343:
6341:
6322:
6316:
6315:
6313:
6311:
6292:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6281:
6276:on 22 April 2012
6262:
6256:
6255:
6253:
6251:
6234:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6202:
6196:
6195:
6193:
6191:
6172:
6166:
6165:
6163:
6161:
6142:
6136:
6135:
6128:
6122:
6121:
6119:
6117:
6102:
6096:
6095:
6084:
6078:
6077:
6075:
6073:
6053:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6042:
6033:. 31 July 2016.
6023:
6017:
6016:
6014:
6012:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5976:on 12 March 2007
5961:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5950:
5941:. Archived from
5930:
5924:
5923:
5921:
5919:
5899:
5893:
5892:
5890:
5888:
5868:
5862:
5861:
5842:
5836:
5835:
5833:
5831:
5814:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5803:
5788:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5770:royalnavy.mod.uk
5762:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5751:
5734:
5728:
5727:
5725:
5723:
5706:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5695:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5669:
5654:
5648:
5640:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5604:
5596:
5590:
5589:
5587:
5585:
5576:. Archived from
5574:Airborne Systems
5566:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5555:
5550:on 16 April 2018
5549:
5543:. Archived from
5542:
5534:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5493:
5474:
5468:
5467:
5465:
5463:
5444:
5438:
5437:
5431:
5429:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5387:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5376:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5336:. 12 June 2015.
5326:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5315:
5296:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5285:
5276:. 2 March 2015.
5266:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5255:
5233:
5224:
5223:
5221:
5219:
5204:
5198:
5197:
5192:. Archived from
5181:
5175:
5174:
5172:
5170:
5151:
5142:
5141:
5139:
5137:
5128:. Navy Lookout.
5121:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5105:on 20 April 2009
5101:. Archived from
5087:
5078:
5077:
5072:
5070:
5049:
5043:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5019:
5013:
5012:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4882:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4871:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4836:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4820:on 30 March 2014
4806:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:
4786:. 6 March 2013.
4776:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4666:on 14 April 2015
4662:. Archived from
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4640:
4620:
4614:
4613:
4611:
4609:
4603:
4597:. Archived from
4592:
4584:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4570:
4561:. Archived from
4550:
4544:
4543:
4541:
4539:
4530:. Archived from
4509:
4498:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4444:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4353:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4323:
4317:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4292:
4286:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4259:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4248:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4206:. Archived from
4193:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4182:
4163:
4154:
4153:
4151:
4149:
4130:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4110:. Archived from
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4042:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4017:on 18 April 2009
4016:
4010:. Archived from
4005:
3997:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3970:. Archived from
3960:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3925:
3919:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3892:. Archived from
3881:
3875:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3831:. 28 June 2010.
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3805:on 25 March 2010
3785:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3751:
3745:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3709:
3707:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3665:. Archived from
3655:
3649:
3648:
3638:
3632:
3631:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3604:
3597:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3539:. 21 July 2016.
3529:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3496:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3470:
3464:
3449:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3426:. 20 June 2008.
3416:
3407:
3406:
3404:
3402:
3393:. Archived from
3382:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3371:
3365:
3352:
3344:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3310:
3304:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3280:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3242:. Archived from
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3209:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3034:. 10 April 2022.
3028:
3022:
3021:
3015:
3013:
2997:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2981:. 26 August 2021
2971:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2894:
2888:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2850:royalnavy.mod.uk
2842:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2809:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2774:on 13 March 2012
2773:
2762:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2739:. Archived from
2728:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2697:. Archived from
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2667:. 21 June 2023.
2657:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2620:
2614:
2613:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2540:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:- Type 45 facts"
2501:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2478:
2457:
2449:
2440:
2439:
2433:
2431:
2398:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2378:
2367:
2359:
2337:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2304:
2298:
2290:
2259:-class destroyer
2251:-class destroyer
2249:Sejong the Great
2243:-class destroyer
2227:-class destroyer
2185:-class) frigates
2125:11 October 2010
2122:26 January 2007
2098:21 October 2009
2017:23 January 2007
1990:1 February 2006
1960:First steel cut
1949:
1948:
1906:
1624:Type 22 frigates
1491:Planned upgrades
1447:Anti-air warfare
1363:, was quoted by
1236:fighter aircraft
1232:anti-air warfare
1168:Northrop Grumman
1090:induction motors
1013:Lloyd's Register
929:Thales Nederland
771:attached to the
766:Northrop Grumman
570:Aircraft carried
564:
502:starting on HMS
95:
93:
92:
46:
39:
38:
21:
7560:
7559:
7555:
7554:
7553:
7551:
7550:
7549:
7515:
7514:
7513:
7504:
7472:
7454:
7423:
7393:
7265:
7196:
7165:
7110:
7069:
7058:
7021:
7010:
6907:
6839:
6788:
6765:
6708:
6703:Prince of Wales
6696:Queen Elizabeth
6685:Queen Elizabeth
6669:
6662:
6652:
6650:
6620:
6615:
6606:
6586:
6536:
6531:
6490:
6478:
6475:
6470:
6469:
6459:
6457:
6449:
6448:
6444:
6439:Wayback Machine
6427:
6425:
6413:
6409:
6399:
6397:
6384:
6383:
6379:
6369:
6367:
6354:
6353:
6349:
6339:
6337:
6324:
6323:
6319:
6309:
6307:
6294:
6293:
6289:
6279:
6277:
6264:
6263:
6259:
6249:
6247:
6236:
6235:
6231:
6221:
6219:
6211:Shields Gazette
6204:
6203:
6199:
6189:
6187:
6182:. 22 May 2009.
6174:
6173:
6169:
6159:
6157:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6130:
6129:
6125:
6115:
6113:
6104:
6103:
6099:
6089:The Independent
6085:
6081:
6071:
6069:
6054:
6050:
6040:
6038:
6025:
6024:
6020:
6010:
6008:
5993:
5989:
5979:
5977:
5970:The Independent
5962:
5958:
5948:
5946:
5945:on 27 June 2008
5931:
5927:
5917:
5915:
5900:
5896:
5886:
5884:
5869:
5865:
5860:on 9 June 2009.
5844:
5843:
5839:
5829:
5827:
5815:
5811:
5801:
5799:
5798:. 25 April 2024
5790:
5789:
5785:
5775:
5773:
5772:. 25 April 2024
5764:
5763:
5759:
5749:
5747:
5735:
5731:
5721:
5719:
5707:
5703:
5693:
5691:
5682:
5681:
5677:
5667:
5665:
5656:
5655:
5651:
5646:Wayback Machine
5620:
5616:
5602:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5583:
5581:
5568:
5567:
5563:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5540:
5536:
5535:
5531:
5521:
5519:
5506:
5505:
5501:
5491:
5489:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5461:
5459:
5446:
5445:
5441:
5427:
5425:
5414:
5410:
5400:
5398:
5389:
5388:
5384:
5374:
5372:
5357:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5313:
5311:
5298:
5297:
5293:
5283:
5281:
5268:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5251:
5234:
5227:
5217:
5215:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5182:
5178:
5168:
5166:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5135:
5133:
5122:
5118:
5108:
5106:
5089:
5088:
5081:
5068:
5066:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5036:
5034:
5021:
5020:
5016:
5011:on 14 May 1998.
4995:
4991:
4981:
4979:
4970:
4969:
4965:
4955:
4953:
4948:. 6 July 2021.
4940:
4939:
4935:
4925:
4923:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4892:. 17 March 2016
4884:
4883:
4879:
4869:
4867:
4852:
4848:
4837:
4833:
4823:
4821:
4808:
4807:
4803:
4793:
4791:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4763:
4761:
4744:
4740:
4730:
4728:
4715:
4714:
4710:
4700:
4698:
4683:
4679:
4669:
4667:
4652:
4648:
4638:
4636:
4621:
4617:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4590:
4586:
4585:
4578:
4568:
4566:
4551:
4547:
4537:
4535:
4510:
4501:
4492:
4490:
4475:
4471:
4461:
4459:
4446:
4445:
4441:
4431:
4429:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4401:
4399:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4371:
4369:
4354:
4350:
4340:
4338:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4310:
4308:
4293:
4289:
4279:
4277:
4260:
4256:
4246:
4244:
4227:
4223:
4213:
4211:
4210:on 2 March 2017
4194:
4190:
4180:
4178:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4147:
4145:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4117:
4115:
4094:
4090:
4080:
4078:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4040:
4034:
4030:
4020:
4018:
4014:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3947:
3945:
3926:
3922:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3882:
3878:
3868:
3866:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3808:
3806:
3787:
3786:
3782:
3772:
3770:
3753:
3752:
3748:
3738:
3736:
3719:
3715:
3705:
3703:
3686:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3657:
3656:
3652:
3639:
3635:
3627:Financial Times
3622:
3618:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3576:
3574:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3544:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3483:
3481:
3471:
3467:
3450:
3443:
3433:
3431:
3418:
3417:
3410:
3400:
3398:
3383:
3379:
3369:
3367:
3363:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3331:
3329:
3328:on 26 July 2009
3312:
3311:
3307:
3297:
3295:
3282:
3281:
3277:
3267:
3265:
3264:. 29 April 2024
3256:
3255:
3251:
3246:on 7 July 2014.
3230:
3226:
3218:
3207:
3203:
3202:
3195:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3163:
3161:
3152:
3151:
3147:
3137:
3135:
3124:
3123:
3119:
3109:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3093:
3083:
3081:
3080:. 20 April 2024
3072:
3071:
3067:
3057:
3055:
3043:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3011:
3009:
2998:
2994:
2984:
2982:
2979:navylookout.com
2973:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2956:
2946:
2942:
2932:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2916:
2906:
2904:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2881:
2879:
2878:. 20 April 2024
2870:
2869:
2865:
2855:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2805:
2792:
2791:
2787:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2760:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2743:
2737:
2726:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2674:
2672:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2641:
2639:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2590:
2588:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2557:
2555:
2542:
2541:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2503:
2502:
2495:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2429:
2427:
2420:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2376:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2287:
2282:
2220:
2212:James Cartlidge
2050:October 2024 -
2014:26 August 2004
1904:
1898:The Independent
1888:, announced in
1837:
1758:
1739:
1694:
1663:
1661:Countermeasures
1628:Duncan, Diamond
1616:
1607:Martlet missile
1571:
1553:. (replaced by
1513:
1449:
1405:. A 20 mm
1373:
1342:in the Western
1340:Kwajalein Atoll
1262:operations room
1228:
1210:
1161:
1062:
1056:
989:
984:
982:Characteristics
913:HMNB Portsmouth
846:
802:
794:Main articles:
792:
707:(AESA) and the
565:mm magazine/VLS
562:
530:2 Ă— 20 mm
527:Mk 1 30 mm guns
396:
323:
222:Installed power
90:
88:
57:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7558:
7548:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7510:
7509:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7493:
7491:
7482:
7478:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7470:
7462:
7460:
7456:
7455:
7453:
7452:
7444:
7442:
7435:
7433:Survey vessels
7429:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7414:
7406:
7404:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7391:
7384:
7377:
7370:
7363:
7356:
7349:
7342:
7335:
7328:
7321:
7314:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7286:
7278:
7276:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7263:
7256:
7249:
7242:
7235:
7228:
7221:
7214:
7206:
7204:
7198:
7197:
7195:
7194:
7186:
7184:
7177:
7175:Patrol vessels
7171:
7170:
7167:
7166:
7164:
7163:
7156:
7149:
7142:
7135:
7128:
7120:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7101:
7094:
7086:
7084:
7072:
7064:
7063:
7060:
7059:
7057:
7056:
7049:
7041:
7039:
7024:
7016:
7015:
7012:
7011:
7009:
7008:
7001:
6994:
6987:
6980:
6973:
6966:
6963:Northumberland
6959:
6952:
6945:
6938:
6930:
6928:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6908:
6906:
6905:
6898:
6891:
6884:
6877:
6870:
6862:
6860:
6851:
6845:
6844:
6841:
6840:
6838:
6837:
6830:
6823:
6816:
6809:
6801:
6799:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6786:
6778:
6776:
6767:
6766:
6764:
6763:
6756:
6749:
6742:
6734:
6732:
6720:
6714:
6713:
6710:
6709:
6707:
6706:
6699:
6691:
6689:
6677:
6671:
6670:
6649:
6648:
6641:
6634:
6626:
6617:
6616:
6611:
6608:
6607:
6605:
6604:
6598:
6591:
6588:
6587:
6585:
6584:
6577:
6570:
6563:
6556:
6549:
6541:
6538:
6537:
6530:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6507:
6501:
6500:
6488:
6474:
6473:External links
6471:
6468:
6467:
6442:
6407:
6377:
6347:
6317:
6287:
6257:
6229:
6197:
6167:
6137:
6123:
6097:
6079:
6048:
6018:
5987:
5956:
5925:
5894:
5863:
5837:
5809:
5783:
5757:
5729:
5701:
5675:
5649:
5614:
5591:
5561:
5529:
5499:
5469:
5439:
5408:
5382:
5351:
5321:
5291:
5261:
5243:WhatDoTheyKnow
5225:
5199:
5176:
5143:
5116:
5079:
5044:
5014:
4989:
4963:
4933:
4903:
4877:
4846:
4831:
4801:
4771:
4738:
4708:
4677:
4660:IHS Jane's 360
4646:
4615:
4604:on 11 May 2012
4576:
4545:
4499:
4469:
4439:
4409:
4379:
4348:
4318:
4287:
4254:
4221:
4188:
4155:
4125:
4088:
4058:
4028:
3985:
3955:
3920:
3907:
3876:
3846:
3816:
3780:
3746:
3731:. London, UK.
3713:
3680:
3650:
3633:
3616:
3584:
3554:
3521:
3491:
3465:
3453:First Sea Lord
3441:
3424:Shipping Times
3408:
3377:
3339:
3305:
3275:
3249:
3239:IHS Jane's 360
3224:
3193:
3171:
3145:
3117:
3091:
3065:
3037:
3023:
2992:
2966:
2940:
2914:
2889:
2863:
2837:
2815:
2785:
2749:
2735:
2712:
2682:
2649:
2615:
2598:
2565:
2530:
2493:
2479:on 7 June 2011
2468:
2441:
2418:
2390:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2329:
2320:
2299:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2253:
2245:
2237:
2235:-class frigate
2229:
2219:
2216:
2136:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2101:21 March 2013
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2074:20 April 2012
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1987:28 March 2003
1985:
1982:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1953:
1907:s sea trials.
1836:
1833:
1825:cruise missile
1757:
1754:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1713:
1702:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1662:
1659:
1615:
1612:
1575:Boeing Chinook
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1544:
1531:
1524:
1512:
1509:
1467:
1466:
1448:
1445:
1372:
1369:
1249:travelling at
1209:
1206:
1160:
1157:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1127:
1055:
1052:
1044:junior ratings
1021:superstructure
988:
985:
983:
980:
845:
842:
791:
788:
759:First Sea Lord
686:United Kingdom
684:built for the
657:
656:
655:
654:
648:
640:
636:
635:
634:
633:
632:
624:
617:
612:
611:
608:
601:
591:
580:
571:
567:
566:
559:
555:
554:
553:
552:
551:
545:
534:
528:
521:
514:
508:
507:
492:
486:
485:
484:
480:
479:from 2026 for:
469:
468:
458:
451:
444:
437:
429:
425:
424:
423:
422:
417:
412:
406:
403:
398:
392:
391:
390:
389:
388:MFS-7000 sonar
382:
376:
370:
359:
352:
345:
339:
333:
325:
319:
318:
315:
311:
310:
303:nautical miles
299:
295:
294:
287:
283:
282:
281:
280:
273:
264:
260:
259:
258:
257:
250:
243:
223:
219:
218:
215:
211:
210:
207:
203:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
152:
148:
147:
144:
140:
139:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
86:
82:
81:
76:
72:
71:
68:
64:
63:
62:Class overview
59:
58:
56:, 1 March 2010
47:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7557:
7546:
7545:Stealth ships
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7522:
7520:
7500:
7499:
7495:
7494:
7492:
7490:
7486:
7483:
7481:Miscellaneous
7479:
7469:
7468:
7464:
7463:
7461:
7459:Survey launch
7457:
7451:
7450:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7439:
7436:
7434:
7430:
7420:
7419:
7415:
7413:
7412:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7403:
7401:
7396:
7390:
7389:
7385:
7383:
7382:
7378:
7376:
7375:
7371:
7369:
7368:
7364:
7362:
7361:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7350:
7348:
7347:
7343:
7341:
7340:
7336:
7334:
7333:
7329:
7327:
7326:
7322:
7320:
7319:
7315:
7313:
7312:
7308:
7306:
7305:
7301:
7299:
7298:
7294:
7292:
7291:
7287:
7285:
7284:
7280:
7279:
7277:
7275:
7273:
7268:
7262:
7261:
7257:
7255:
7254:
7250:
7248:
7247:
7243:
7241:
7240:
7236:
7234:
7233:
7229:
7227:
7226:
7222:
7220:
7219:
7215:
7213:
7212:
7208:
7207:
7205:
7203:
7199:
7193:
7192:
7188:
7187:
7185:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7172:
7162:
7161:
7157:
7155:
7154:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7143:
7141:
7140:
7136:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7113:
7107:
7106:
7102:
7100:
7099:
7095:
7093:
7092:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7083:
7081:
7076:
7073:
7071:
7065:
7055:
7054:
7050:
7048:
7047:
7043:
7042:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7022:warfare ships
7017:
7007:
7006:
7002:
7000:
6999:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6988:
6986:
6985:
6981:
6979:
6978:
6974:
6972:
6971:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6960:
6958:
6957:
6953:
6951:
6950:
6946:
6944:
6943:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6932:
6931:
6929:
6927:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6914:
6904:
6903:
6899:
6897:
6896:
6892:
6890:
6889:
6885:
6883:
6882:
6878:
6876:
6875:
6871:
6869:
6868:
6864:
6863:
6861:
6859:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6836:
6835:
6831:
6829:
6828:
6824:
6822:
6821:
6817:
6815:
6814:
6810:
6808:
6807:
6803:
6802:
6800:
6798:
6796:
6791:
6785:
6784:
6780:
6779:
6777:
6775:
6773:
6768:
6762:
6761:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6750:
6748:
6747:
6743:
6741:
6740:
6736:
6735:
6733:
6731:
6729:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6715:
6705:
6704:
6700:
6698:
6697:
6693:
6692:
6690:
6688:
6686:
6681:
6678:
6676:
6672:
6666:
6661:
6656:
6647:
6642:
6640:
6635:
6633:
6628:
6627:
6624:
6614:
6609:
6603:
6600:Followed by:
6599:
6597:
6594:Preceded by:
6593:
6592:
6589:
6583:
6582:
6578:
6576:
6575:
6571:
6569:
6568:
6564:
6562:
6561:
6557:
6555:
6554:
6550:
6548:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6539:
6535:
6528:
6523:
6521:
6516:
6514:
6509:
6508:
6505:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6477:
6476:
6456:
6455:UK Parliament
6452:
6446:
6440:
6436:
6424:
6423:
6418:
6411:
6395:
6391:
6387:
6381:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6351:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6291:
6275:
6271:
6267:
6261:
6245:
6244:
6239:
6233:
6217:
6213:
6212:
6207:
6201:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6155:
6151:
6147:
6141:
6133:
6127:
6111:
6107:
6101:
6094:
6090:
6083:
6067:
6063:
6059:
6052:
6036:
6032:
6028:
6022:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5991:
5975:
5971:
5967:
5960:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5929:
5913:
5909:
5905:
5898:
5882:
5878:
5874:
5867:
5859:
5855:
5851:
5849:
5841:
5826:
5825:
5820:
5813:
5797:
5793:
5787:
5771:
5767:
5761:
5746:
5745:
5740:
5733:
5718:
5717:
5712:
5705:
5689:
5685:
5679:
5663:
5659:
5653:
5647:
5643:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5628:
5624:
5618:
5610:
5609:
5601:
5595:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5565:
5546:
5539:
5533:
5517:
5513:
5509:
5503:
5487:
5483:
5482:kongsberg.com
5479:
5473:
5457:
5453:
5449:
5443:
5435:
5423:
5419:
5412:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5370:
5366:
5362:
5355:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5325:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5295:
5279:
5275:
5271:
5265:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5232:
5230:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5195:
5191:
5187:
5180:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5150:
5148:
5131:
5127:
5120:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5094:
5086:
5084:
5076:
5064:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5032:
5028:
5024:
5018:
5010:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4993:
4977:
4973:
4967:
4951:
4947:
4943:
4937:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4907:
4891:
4887:
4881:
4865:
4861:
4860:UK Government
4857:
4850:
4842:
4835:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4805:
4789:
4785:
4781:
4775:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4742:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4712:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4681:
4665:
4661:
4657:
4650:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4619:
4600:
4596:
4589:
4583:
4581:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4549:
4533:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4520:
4515:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4488:
4484:
4480:
4473:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4427:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4383:
4367:
4363:
4359:
4352:
4336:
4332:
4328:
4322:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4291:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4265:
4258:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4225:
4209:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4192:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4162:
4160:
4143:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4113:
4109:
4108:
4103:
4101:
4092:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4045:IE(I) Journal
4039:
4032:
4013:
4009:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3959:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3933:
3924:
3918:, 2005, p.35.
3917:
3914:P. J. Gates,
3911:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3880:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3820:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3758:
3750:
3734:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3717:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3684:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3654:
3646:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3628:
3620:
3601:
3594:
3588:
3572:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3495:
3480:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3458:
3457:Sir Alan West
3454:
3448:
3446:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3415:
3413:
3396:
3392:
3388:
3381:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3349:
3343:
3327:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3309:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3279:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3228:
3217:
3213:
3206:
3200:
3198:
3181:
3175:
3159:
3155:
3149:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3105:
3101:
3095:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3041:
3033:
3027:
3019:
3007:
3003:
2996:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2929:. 6 July 2021
2928:
2924:
2918:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2877:
2873:
2867:
2852:. 2 June 2023
2851:
2847:
2841:
2825:
2819:
2804:on 3 May 2012
2803:
2799:
2795:
2789:
2770:
2766:
2759:
2753:
2742:
2738:
2732:
2725:
2724:
2716:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2656:
2654:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2627:
2619:
2611:
2610:
2602:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2508:
2500:
2498:
2490:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2461:
2454:
2448:
2446:
2438:
2425:
2421:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2349:
2333:
2324:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2285:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2225:Arleigh Burke
2222:
2221:
2215:
2213:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2143:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2097:
2095:31 July 2006
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1993:23 July 2009
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1899:
1894:
1891:
1887:
1886:Bob Ainsworth
1883:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1852:Isle of Wight
1849:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1818:
1811:
1807:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1743:Royal Marines
1731:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1696:
1695:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1603:AW159 Wildcat
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:Westland Lynx
1580:
1576:
1563:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1551:M134 Miniguns
1549:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1538:20 mm calibre
1536:
1532:
1529:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1482:to equip the
1481:
1477:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1442:
1438:
1433:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1415:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1397:
1392:
1385:
1382:
1377:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1344:Pacific Ocean
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1301:
1294:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1197:Cammell Laird
1193:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1101:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
979:
977:
972:
970:
965:
963:
959:
958:
951:
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
915:and taken by
914:
906:
902:
897:
893:
890:
886:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
841:
839:
835:
829:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
801:
797:
787:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
767:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
743:Falklands War
740:
738:
731:
729:
728:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
703:
699:
695:
694:anti-aircraft
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
673:
668:
664:
653:
649:
646:
643:
642:
641:
638:
637:
630:
626:
625:
623:, armed with:
622:
618:
616:
613:
609:
606:
602:
600:
596:
592:
590:
586:
582:
581:
579:, armed with:
578:
574:
573:
572:
569:
568:
560:
557:
556:
550:
546:
543:
540:(replaced by
539:
535:
533:
529:
526:
522:
520:
516:
515:
512:
509:
505:
501:
497:
494:
493:
490:
487:
482:
481:
478:
474:
470:
466:
462:
459:
456:
453:
452:
449:
445:
442:
439:
438:
435:
432:
431:
430:
427:
426:
421:
418:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
401:
400:
399:
394:
393:
387:
383:
380:
377:
374:
371:
368:
364:
361:1 Ă— Raytheon
360:
357:
354:2 Ă— Raytheon
353:
350:
347:2 Ă— Raytheon
346:
344:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
327:
326:
321:
320:
316:
313:
312:
308:
304:
300:
297:
296:
292:
288:
285:
284:
278:
274:
271:
267:
266:
265:
262:
261:
255:
251:
248:
244:
241:
238:(28,800
237:
233:
230:
226:
225:
224:
221:
220:
216:
213:
212:
208:
205:
204:
200:
197:
196:
192:
189:
188:
185:
182:
179:
178:
173:
169:
166:
165:
161:
158:
157:
153:
150:
149:
145:
142:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
122:
121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
87:
84:
83:
80:
77:
74:
73:
69:
66:
65:
60:
55:
51:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
7497:
7466:
7448:
7417:
7410:
7399:
7387:
7380:
7373:
7366:
7359:
7352:
7345:
7338:
7331:
7324:
7317:
7310:
7303:
7296:
7289:
7282:
7271:
7259:
7252:
7245:
7238:
7231:
7224:
7217:
7210:
7190:
7159:
7153:Chiddingfold
7152:
7145:
7138:
7131:
7124:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7079:
7068:Mine counter
7052:
7045:
7031:
7004:
6997:
6990:
6983:
6976:
6969:
6962:
6955:
6948:
6941:
6934:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6880:
6873:
6866:
6857:
6833:
6826:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6794:
6782:
6771:
6759:
6752:
6745:
6738:
6727:
6702:
6695:
6684:
6580:
6573:
6566:
6559:
6552:
6545:
6533:
6495:
6483:
6458:. Retrieved
6454:
6445:
6426:. Retrieved
6420:
6410:
6398:. Retrieved
6389:
6380:
6368:. Retrieved
6359:
6350:
6338:. Retrieved
6329:
6320:
6308:. Retrieved
6299:
6290:
6278:. Retrieved
6274:the original
6269:
6260:
6248:. Retrieved
6246:. 4 May 2011
6241:
6232:
6220:. Retrieved
6216:the original
6209:
6200:
6188:. Retrieved
6179:
6170:
6158:. Retrieved
6149:
6140:
6126:
6114:. Retrieved
6100:
6092:
6088:
6082:
6070:. Retrieved
6061:
6051:
6039:. Retrieved
6030:
6021:
6009:. Retrieved
6000:
5990:
5978:. Retrieved
5974:the original
5969:
5959:
5947:. Retrieved
5943:the original
5938:
5928:
5916:. Retrieved
5907:
5897:
5885:. Retrieved
5881:the original
5876:
5866:
5858:the original
5853:
5847:
5840:
5828:. Retrieved
5822:
5812:
5800:. Retrieved
5796:Navy Lookout
5795:
5786:
5774:. Retrieved
5769:
5760:
5748:. Retrieved
5742:
5732:
5720:. Retrieved
5714:
5704:
5692:. Retrieved
5688:Navy Lookout
5687:
5678:
5666:. Retrieved
5652:
5634:
5617:
5606:
5594:
5582:. Retrieved
5578:the original
5573:
5564:
5552:. Retrieved
5545:the original
5532:
5520:. Retrieved
5511:
5502:
5490:. Retrieved
5481:
5472:
5460:. Retrieved
5451:
5442:
5432:– via
5426:. Retrieved
5411:
5399:. Retrieved
5385:
5373:. Retrieved
5364:
5354:
5342:. Retrieved
5333:
5324:
5312:. Retrieved
5303:
5294:
5282:. Retrieved
5273:
5264:
5252:. Retrieved
5241:
5216:. Retrieved
5202:
5194:the original
5190:Defense News
5189:
5179:
5167:. Retrieved
5158:
5134:. Retrieved
5119:
5107:. Retrieved
5103:the original
5098:
5092:
5074:
5067:. Retrieved
5056:
5047:
5035:. Retrieved
5027:Navy Lookout
5026:
5017:
5009:the original
5002:
4992:
4980:. Retrieved
4966:
4954:. Retrieved
4946:Navy Lookout
4945:
4936:
4924:. Retrieved
4915:
4906:
4894:. Retrieved
4890:Defense News
4889:
4880:
4868:. Retrieved
4859:
4849:
4840:
4834:
4822:. Retrieved
4818:the original
4813:
4804:
4792:. Retrieved
4783:
4774:
4762:. Retrieved
4751:
4741:
4729:. Retrieved
4720:
4711:
4699:. Retrieved
4690:
4680:
4668:. Retrieved
4664:the original
4659:
4649:
4637:. Retrieved
4628:
4618:
4606:. Retrieved
4599:the original
4594:
4567:. Retrieved
4563:the original
4559:Navy Matters
4558:
4548:
4536:. Retrieved
4532:the original
4523:
4517:
4491:, retrieved
4482:
4472:
4460:. Retrieved
4451:
4442:
4430:. Retrieved
4421:
4412:
4400:. Retrieved
4391:
4382:
4370:. Retrieved
4362:The Register
4361:
4351:
4339:. Retrieved
4330:
4321:
4309:. Retrieved
4300:
4290:
4278:. Retrieved
4267:
4257:
4245:. Retrieved
4236:The Register
4234:
4224:
4212:. Retrieved
4208:the original
4201:
4191:
4179:. Retrieved
4170:
4146:. Retrieved
4137:
4128:
4116:. Retrieved
4112:the original
4105:
4099:
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4070:
4061:
4048:
4044:
4031:
4019:. Retrieved
4012:the original
4007:
3976:. Retrieved
3972:the original
3967:
3958:
3946:. Retrieved
3937:
3931:
3923:
3910:
3898:. Retrieved
3894:the original
3890:Navy Matters
3889:
3879:
3867:. Retrieved
3858:
3849:
3837:. Retrieved
3829:MBDA Systems
3828:
3819:
3807:. Retrieved
3803:the original
3792:
3783:
3771:. Retrieved
3762:
3756:
3749:
3737:. Retrieved
3726:
3716:
3704:. Retrieved
3700:the original
3693:
3683:
3671:. Retrieved
3667:the original
3662:
3653:
3642:
3636:
3625:
3619:
3607:. Retrieved
3587:
3575:. Retrieved
3566:
3557:
3545:. Retrieved
3536:
3512:. Retrieved
3503:
3494:
3482:. Retrieved
3479:Defence News
3478:
3468:
3432:. Retrieved
3423:
3399:. Retrieved
3395:the original
3390:
3380:
3368:. Retrieved
3354:
3342:
3330:. Retrieved
3326:the original
3321:
3315:
3308:
3296:. Retrieved
3292:the original
3285:
3278:
3266:. Retrieved
3262:Navy Lookout
3261:
3252:
3244:the original
3237:
3227:
3216:the original
3211:
3184:. Retrieved
3174:
3162:. Retrieved
3158:Navy Lookout
3157:
3148:
3136:. Retrieved
3129:
3120:
3108:. Retrieved
3104:Navy Lookout
3103:
3094:
3082:. Retrieved
3078:Navy Lookout
3077:
3068:
3056:. Retrieved
3050:
3040:
3026:
3016:– via
3010:. Retrieved
2995:
2983:. Retrieved
2978:
2969:
2957:. Retrieved
2953:
2943:
2931:. Retrieved
2927:Navy Lookout
2926:
2917:
2905:. Retrieved
2901:
2892:
2880:. Retrieved
2876:Navy Lookout
2875:
2866:
2854:. Retrieved
2849:
2840:
2828:. Retrieved
2818:
2806:. Retrieved
2802:the original
2797:
2788:
2776:. Retrieved
2769:the original
2752:
2741:the original
2722:
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2699:the original
2694:
2685:
2673:. Retrieved
2665:Navy Lookout
2664:
2640:. Retrieved
2631:
2625:
2618:
2607:
2601:
2589:. Retrieved
2580:
2556:. Retrieved
2547:
2521:. Retrieved
2512:
2506:
2488:
2481:. Retrieved
2474:the original
2459:
2435:
2428:. Retrieved
2424:the original
2405:
2381:. Retrieved
2369:
2332:
2323:
2312:County-class
2308:displacement
2302:
2288:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2224:
2209:
2202:
2201:D-class (or
2195:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2113:
2086:
2059:
2032:
2020:3 June 2010
2005:
1978:
1941:
1937:
1935:with CSG21.
1933:
1924:Sunday Times
1923:
1921:
1917:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1895:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1847:
1843:
1816:
1805:
1803:
1793:
1773:Navy Lookout
1772:
1763:
1759:
1747:
1740:
1721:Oceanography
1709:
1705:
1652:
1645:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1617:
1572:
1548:7.62 mm
1502:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1450:
1440:
1419:
1407:Phalanx CIWS
1401:
1364:
1357:
1347:
1327:
1313:
1304:
1297:
1292:
1287:48-cell A50
1278:cricket ball
1270:
1265:
1244:sea-skimming
1229:
1201:
1194:
1189:The Register
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1165:
1162:
1152:
1142:
1109:
1098:transformers
1082:high voltage
1063:
1031:
1029:
1025:fishing boat
990:
973:
968:
966:
956:
952:
945:
941:4.5-inch gun
909:
900:
885:gas turbines
847:
844:Construction
830:
803:
781:
777:Persian Gulf
763:
750:
736:
732:
726:
720:
671:
670:
666:
662:
660:
614:
598:
588:
577:Wildcat HMA2
532:Phalanx CIWS
510:
503:
488:
476:
433:
397:& decoys
351:INS (MINS 2)
322:Sensors and
242:) each, and:
234:, 21.5
232:gas turbines
190:Displacement
49:
36:
7202:River class
6956:Westminster
6390:Naval Today
6011:8 September
5668:16 December
5522:23 November
5492:23 November
5462:23 November
4721:BAE Systems
4701:10 December
4569:31 December
4372:25 November
4081:10 February
3978:20 November
3968:BAE Systems
3434:16 November
3138:25 November
3110:25 November
3058:20 February
2985:20 February
2933:24 November
2907:24 November
2830:24 November
2705:20 November
2437:assumption.
2047:6 May 2011
1956:Pennant no.
1928:Chris Parry
1872:white paper
1831:in combat.
1725:radiosondes
1717:Meteorology
1557:as of 2023)
1518:BAE Systems
1487:and Italy.
1264:aboard HMS
1074:alternators
826:BAE Systems
790:Development
769:intercooler
544:as of 2023)
103:Preceded by
7519:Categories
7139:Brocklesby
7132:Cattistock
7116:Hunt class
7020:Amphibious
6984:Sutherland
6849:Destroyers
6746:Victorious
6718:Submarines
6484:Royal Navy
6460:29 January
6400:5 February
6360:Royal Navy
6330:Royal Navy
6310:14 October
6300:Royal Navy
6270:Royal Navy
6150:Royal Navy
6072:6 February
6003:. London.
5910:. London.
5854:Royal Navy
5750:10 January
5722:10 January
5716:Forces.net
5623:Peter Luff
5365:Naval News
5344:18 October
5334:Royal Navy
5304:Royal Navy
5274:Royal Navy
5159:Royal Navy
5099:Royal Navy
5069:26 January
4764:3 February
4555:"UK PAAMS"
4341:6 December
4311:6 December
4280:6 December
4247:6 December
4214:6 December
4107:The Herald
4008:Royal Navy
3809:6 November
3799:Portsmouth
3739:31 January
3706:31 January
3673:14 October
3663:Royal Navy
3644:The Herald
3514:17 October
3484:17 October
3455:, Admiral
2778:31 January
2695:Royal Navy
2591:13 October
2581:Royal Navy
2548:Royal Navy
2513:Royal Navy
2344:References
1890:Parliament
1817:Gloucester
1799:Forces.net
1785:USS Carney
1777:US dollars
1730:ballistics
1579:Merlin HM1
1497:Sea Ceptor
1423:firing an
1251:supersonic
1094:hotel load
937:propellers
905:Portsmouth
870:Portsmouth
690:Royal Navy
621:Merlin HM2
506:from 2024)
473:Sea Ceptor
314:Complement
263:Propulsion
97:Royal Navy
52:departing
7332:Trumpeter
7191:Protector
7146:Middleton
7005:St Albans
6949:Iron Duke
6942:Lancaster
6874:Dauntless
6827:Audacious
6772:Trafalgar
6760:Vengeance
6553:Dauntless
6480:"Type 45"
6160:4 January
6001:The Times
5908:The Times
5877:The Times
5694:1 January
5254:12 August
5169:12 August
5109:12 August
5058:Navy News
4794:12 August
4203:Forces TV
4118:15 August
3900:3 January
3869:26 August
3695:The Times
3401:17 August
2808:21 August
2632:Navy News
2609:Navy News
2558:26 August
2280:Footnotes
2190:Dauntless
2183:Blackwood
2181:Type 14 (
2006:Dauntless
1963:Launched
1874:entitled
1844:Dauntless
1750:flagships
1587:sonobuoys
1453:Sea Viper
1418:HMS
1400:HMS
1202:Dauntless
1181:Dauntless
1108:HMS
1088:advanced
1005:long tons
901:Dauntless
878:Scotstoun
850:Sea Viper
737:Sheffield
735:Type 42 (
650:Enclosed
629:Sting Ray
595:Sting Ray
585:Sea Venom
575:1 or 2 Ă—
504:Dauntless
341:Raytheon
268:2 shafts
159:Completed
146:2003–2012
85:Operators
7353:Explorer
7160:Hurworth
7098:Pembroke
7091:Penzance
6998:Portland
6977:Somerset
6970:Richmond
6917:Frigates
6895:Defender
6753:Vigilant
6739:Vanguard
6728:Vanguard
6574:Defender
6435:Archived
6394:Archived
6364:Archived
6340:22 March
6334:Archived
6304:Archived
6280:21 April
6243:The News
6184:Archived
6180:BBC News
6154:Archived
6110:Archived
6066:Archived
6041:1 August
6035:Archived
6005:Archived
5939:The News
5912:Archived
5887:19 April
5830:30 April
5824:BBC News
5802:30 April
5776:30 April
5744:Sky News
5662:Archived
5642:Archived
5554:15 April
5516:Archived
5486:Archived
5456:Archived
5428:18 March
5401:10 April
5395:Archived
5369:Archived
5338:Archived
5314:23 March
5308:Archived
5278:Archived
5248:Archived
5212:Archived
5163:Archived
5130:Archived
5063:Archived
5037:21 April
5031:Archived
4976:Archived
4950:Archived
4920:Archived
4864:Archived
4824:18 April
4788:Archived
4758:Archived
4725:Archived
4695:Archived
4633:Archived
4487:archived
4456:Archived
4426:Archived
4396:Archived
4366:Archived
4335:Archived
4305:Archived
4274:Archived
4269:The News
4241:Archived
4175:Archived
4142:Archived
4138:BBC News
4075:Archived
4055:: 18–22.
3942:Archived
3863:Archived
3833:Archived
3794:The News
3767:Archived
3763:BBC News
3733:Archived
3609:24 March
3600:Archived
3571:Archived
3541:Archived
3508:Archived
3428:Archived
3361:Archived
3298:1 August
3164:29 March
3084:21 April
3012:18 March
2959:23 April
2882:21 April
2765:Raytheon
2669:Archived
2636:Archived
2585:Archived
2552:Archived
2517:Archived
2374:Archived
2218:See also
2166:Defender
2087:Defender
1850:off the
1822:Silkworm
1789:software
1599:Sea Skua
1569:Aviation
1435:The BAE
1346:, where
1110:Defender
1078:Wärtsilä
862:VT Group
538:Miniguns
477:Defender
461:Aster 30
455:Aster 15
450:A50 for:
428:Armament
247:Wärtsilä
75:Builders
7498:Victory
7411:Cutlass
7400:Cutlass
7381:Pursuer
7367:Tracker
7360:Exploit
7346:Example
7339:Express
7318:Charger
7311:Puncher
7125:Ledbury
7080:Sandown
7053:Bulwark
6926:Type 23
6881:Diamond
6858:Type 45
6783:Triumph
6560:Diamond
6428:21 June
6370:22 July
6222:9 April
6116:25 July
5980:9 March
5949:19 June
5918:26 July
5625:,
5584:16 July
5434:Twitter
5375:21 June
5284:2 March
4896:22 July
4731:21 July
4639:7 March
4493:6 April
4462:6 April
4432:6 April
4402:6 April
4181:6 April
4148:6 April
3948:9 April
3773:20 June
3577:8 April
3547:21 July
3370:8 March
3332:25 July
3212:DESider
3018:Twitter
2675:24 June
2523:22 July
2483:26 July
2383:15 June
2257:Kolkata
2160:Diamond
2033:Diamond
1972:Status
1854:in 2010
1806:Diamond
1794:Diamond
1764:Diamond
1710:Diamond
1668:Seagnat
1620:Harpoon
1581:or two
1543:(CIWS).
1535:Phalanx
1420:Diamond
1381:SAMPSON
1218:SAMPSON
1131:funnels
1120:gearbox
1048:sailors
1009:Type 42
1003:(7,230
997:draught
866:Glasgow
854:SAMPSON
757:, then
723:class,
702:SAMPSON
680:of six
676:, is a
645:Chinook
605:Martlet
409:Seagnat
330:SAMPSON
214:Draught
151:Planned
117:Type 83
107:Type 42
7467:Magpie
7418:Dagger
7388:Dasher
7374:Raider
7325:Ranger
7304:Blazer
7297:Smiter
7283:Archer
7272:Archer
7239:Medway
7225:Mersey
7211:Severn
7105:Bangor
7046:Albion
7034:-class
7032:Albion
6935:Argyll
6902:Duncan
6888:Dragon
6867:Daring
6820:Artful
6813:Ambush
6806:Astute
6795:Astute
6581:Duncan
6567:Dragon
6546:Daring
6190:31 May
5848:Daring
5512:GOV.UK
5218:3 July
5093:Daring
4982:24 May
4956:7 July
4926:7 July
4916:GOV.UK
4870:9 June
4670:19 May
4608:20 May
4538:20 May
4392:GOV.UK
4100:Daring
4021:8 June
3932:Daring
3839:9 June
3757:Duncan
3316:Daring
3286:Daring
3131:gov.uk
2902:GOV.UK
2856:4 June
2733:
2642:9 July
2626:Duncan
2507:Daring
2466:
2430:29 May
2416:
2196:Dragon
2176:Duncan
2154:Daring
2147:Daring
2142:Daring
2114:Duncan
2060:Dragon
1979:Daring
1902:Daring
1863:Duncan
1848:Daring
1783:ship,
1715:METOC
1706:Daring
1699:Thales
1637:Duncan
1632:Daring
1476:Daring
1460:S1850M
1441:Daring
1402:Daring
1396:S1850M
1348:Daring
1328:Daring
1305:Daring
1293:Daring
1266:Daring
1240:drones
1224:, and
1222:S1850M
1185:Duncan
1177:Daring
1159:Faults
1153:Daring
1040:berths
1032:Daring
1001:tonnes
969:Daring
957:Duncan
925:S1850M
889:bridge
810:NFR-90
796:NFR-90
751:Daring
727:Daring
721:Daring
709:S1850M
672:Daring
652:hangar
563:
558:Armour
367:F-band
356:I-band
336:S1850M
198:Length
167:Active
94:
50:Daring
7449:Scott
7402:class
7290:Biter
7274:class
7253:Tamar
7246:Trent
7232:Forth
7082:class
6834:Anson
6797:class
6774:class
6730:class
6687:class
6250:6 May
5846:"HMS
5603:(PDF)
5548:(PDF)
5541:(PDF)
5422:Tweet
5136:5 May
5091:"HMS
4602:(PDF)
4591:(PDF)
4526:(3).
4041:(PDF)
4015:(PDF)
4004:(PDF)
3930:"HMS
3603:(PDF)
3596:(PDF)
3364:(PDF)
3351:(PDF)
3284:"HMS
3268:1 May
3219:(PDF)
3208:(PDF)
3186:5 May
3006:Tweet
2954:Janes
2772:(PDF)
2761:(PDF)
2744:(PDF)
2727:(PDF)
2624:"HMS
2505:"HMS
2477:(PDF)
2456:(PDF)
2377:(PDF)
2366:(PDF)
2241:Atago
2203:Danae
1952:Name
1905:'
1810:Yemen
1591:radar
1425:Aster
1214:PAAMS
1036:heads
976:Aster
933:sonar
921:Clyde
917:barge
874:Govan
698:PAAMS
678:class
674:class
603:20 Ă—
525:DS30B
471:24 Ă—
446:48 Ă—
441:PAAMS
298:Range
286:Speed
143:Built
126:Over
7260:Spey
7218:Tyne
6991:Kent
6462:2024
6430:2021
6402:2022
6372:2016
6342:2013
6312:2022
6282:2012
6252:2011
6224:2019
6192:2009
6162:2014
6118:2021
6074:2017
6043:2016
6013:2007
5982:2007
5951:2008
5920:2007
5889:2007
5832:2024
5804:2024
5778:2024
5752:2024
5724:2024
5696:2024
5670:2023
5586:2011
5556:2018
5524:2022
5494:2022
5464:2022
5430:2023
5403:2022
5377:2021
5346:2015
5316:2015
5286:2015
5256:2013
5220:2020
5171:2013
5138:2023
5111:2013
5071:2011
5039:2022
4984:2022
4958:2021
4928:2021
4898:2016
4872:2016
4826:2013
4796:2013
4766:2012
4733:2017
4703:2008
4672:2014
4641:2013
4610:2014
4595:MBDA
4571:2012
4540:2014
4495:2021
4464:2021
4434:2021
4404:2021
4374:2017
4343:2016
4313:2016
4282:2016
4249:2016
4216:2016
4183:2021
4150:2021
4120:2007
4083:2023
4023:2010
3980:2007
3950:2019
3902:2014
3871:2022
3841:2016
3811:2011
3775:2018
3741:2008
3708:2008
3675:2008
3611:2021
3579:2019
3549:2016
3516:2016
3486:2016
3436:2009
3403:2007
3372:2014
3334:2009
3300:2011
3270:2024
3188:2023
3166:2023
3140:2022
3112:2022
3086:2024
3060:2022
3014:2023
2987:2022
2961:2024
2935:2022
2909:2022
2884:2024
2858:2023
2832:2022
2810:2011
2780:2008
2731:ISBN
2707:2007
2677:2023
2644:2015
2593:2013
2560:2022
2525:2016
2485:2011
2464:ISBN
2432:2010
2414:ISBN
2385:2020
2193:and
2163:and
2131:TBA
2119:D37
2092:D36
2065:D35
2038:D34
2011:D33
1984:D32
1815:HMS
1762:HMS
1719:and
1708:and
1666:The
1630:and
1589:and
1546:2 Ă—
1533:2 Ă—
1526:2 Ă—
1516:1 Ă—
1511:Guns
1451:The
1394:The
1384:AESA
1379:The
1300:MBDA
1260:The
1147:and
1042:for
1030:The
993:beam
967:The
798:and
725:HMS
661:The
627:4 Ă—
619:1 Ă—
593:2 Ă—
583:4 Ă—
523:2 Ă—
517:1 Ă—
511:Guns
349:AHRS
275:2 Ă—
272:with
252:3 Ă—
245:2 Ă—
227:2 Ă—
206:Beam
180:Type
123:Cost
67:Name
48:HMS
7037:LPD
1648:ASW
1439:on
1291:on
1122:or
903:at
688:'s
669:or
386:EDO
254:MTU
240:shp
7521::
6494:.
6482:.
6453:.
6419:.
6388:.
6358:.
6328:.
6302:.
6298:.
6268:.
6240:.
6208:.
6178:.
6148:.
6108:.
6091:.
6064:.
6060:.
6029:.
5999:.
5968:.
5937:.
5906:.
5875:.
5852:.
5821:.
5794:.
5768:.
5741:.
5713:.
5686:.
5660:.
5633:.
5605:.
5572:.
5514:.
5510:.
5480:.
5450:.
5367:.
5363:.
5332:.
5302:.
5272:.
5246:.
5240:.
5228:^
5188:.
5157:.
5146:^
5097:.
5082:^
5073:.
5055:.
5025:.
5001:.
4944:.
4918:.
4914:.
4888:.
4862:.
4858:.
4812:.
4782:.
4756:.
4750:.
4723:.
4719:.
4693:.
4689:.
4658:.
4631:.
4627:.
4593:.
4579:^
4557:.
4524:66
4522:.
4516:.
4502:^
4481:,
4454:.
4450:.
4420:.
4394:.
4390:.
4364:.
4360:.
4329:.
4303:.
4299:.
4272:.
4266:.
4239:.
4233:.
4200:.
4169:.
4158:^
4136:.
4104:.
4069:.
4051:.
4049:90
4047:.
4043:.
4006:.
3988:^
3966:.
3940:.
3936:.
3888:.
3861:.
3857:.
3827:.
3797:.
3791:.
3761:.
3725:.
3692:.
3661:.
3565:.
3535:.
3524:^
3502:.
3477:.
3459:,
3444:^
3422:.
3411:^
3389:.
3353:.
3320:.
3260:.
3236:.
3210:.
3196:^
3156:.
3128:.
3102:.
3076:.
3049:.
2977:.
2952:.
2925:.
2900:.
2874:.
2848:.
2796:.
2693:.
2663:.
2652:^
2630:.
2579:.
2568:^
2550:.
2546:.
2533:^
2515:.
2511:.
2496:^
2487:.
2458:.
2444:^
2434:.
2408:.
2404:.
2393:^
2368:.
2352:^
2157:,
1946:.
1884:,
1752:.
1626:.
1463:3D
1338:,
1238:,
1220:,
1216:,
1027:.
943:.
935:,
615:or
599:or
589:or
307:kn
291:kn
236:MW
134:,
6645:e
6638:t
6631:v
6526:e
6519:t
6512:v
6486:.
6464:.
6432:.
6404:.
6374:.
6344:.
6314:.
6284:.
6254:.
6226:.
6194:.
6164:.
6120:.
6076:.
6045:.
6015:.
5984:.
5953:.
5922:.
5891:.
5850:"
5834:.
5806:.
5780:.
5754:.
5726:.
5698:.
5672:.
5611:.
5588:.
5558:.
5526:.
5496:.
5466:.
5436:.
5424:)
5420:(
5405:.
5379:.
5348:.
5318:.
5288:.
5258:.
5222:.
5173:.
5140:.
5113:.
5041:.
4986:.
4960:.
4930:.
4900:.
4874:.
4828:.
4798:.
4768:.
4735:.
4705:.
4674:.
4643:.
4612:.
4573:.
4542:.
4466:.
4436:.
4406:.
4376:.
4345:.
4315:.
4284:.
4251:.
4218:.
4185:.
4152:.
4122:.
4098:"
4085:.
4025:.
3982:.
3952:.
3904:.
3873:.
3843:.
3813:.
3777:.
3743:.
3710:.
3677:.
3630:.
3613:.
3581:.
3551:.
3518:.
3488:.
3438:.
3405:.
3374:.
3336:.
3318:"
3302:.
3288:"
3272:.
3190:.
3168:.
3142:.
3114:.
3088:.
3062:.
3020:.
3008:)
3004:(
2989:.
2963:.
2937:.
2911:.
2886:.
2860:.
2834:.
2812:.
2782:.
2709:.
2679:.
2646:.
2595:.
2562:.
2387:.
1564:.
1530:.
667:D
513::
491::
436::
365:/
363:E
170:6
162:6
136:ÂŁ
128:ÂŁ
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.