31:
1153:
1373:"Among them are a number of Tyari men, whose wild looks, combined with the splendour of their dress and arms, are a great interest. Their jackets are one mass of gold embroidery (worked by Jews), their shirts, with hanging sleeves, are striped with satin, their trousers, of sailor cut, are silk, made from the cocoons of their own silkworms, woven with broad crimson stripes on a white ground, on which is a zigzag pattern; and their handsome jack-boots are of crimson leather. With they white or red peaked fell hats and twisted silk pagris, their rich girdles, jewelled daggers, and inlaid pistols, they are very imposing."
1141:
1361:
1370:
pants are veritable patch work. A broad cloth, "Kammar band," or waist band, is folded several times round the trunk of the body, and a short cut-away jacket of amazing colors, worn over a thin cotton variegated shirt. The head-dress consists of conical felt cap as depicted in frescoes of
Assyrians of thousands of years ago, and which has survived to this day."
453:
from Tyari to "Assyrian
Standard" (or "Iraqi Koine") when conversing with Assyrian speakers of other dialects. Some speakers tend to adopt a form of verb conjugation that is closer to the Iraqi Koine or Urmian Standard. This is attributed to the growing exposure to Assyrian Standard-based literature,
299:
One of the reasons the
Assyrians of Tyari were able to stay independent for so long despite being significantly outnumbered by Turkish, Kurdish and Arab Muslims was their fighting ability. The Assyrians of Tyari were especially known for being a fierce, warlike people. It was said that they were the
1369:
About the national dress worn by the Tyari men in the Bakuba camp, Brigadier-General Austin wrote; "Fine upstanding fellows they are, ...their legs, encased in long loose baggy trousers of a greyish hue originally, but so patched all over with bits of blue, red, green and other colors that their
304:. Their Muslim neighbors stated that in order to stand a chance they needed to outnumber the Assyrians of Tyari or Tkhuma five to one, and have superior modern weapons. Assyrians of Tyari used much older weaponry and manufactured their own weapons and ammunition.
392:
killing 33 and wounding 40, including three officers, while the
Assyrians suffered significantly less losses. The Iraqis were armed with modern weapons and attack planes given to them by the British, while the Assyrians were only equipped with old rifles.
183:
It is worth particular notice that the most central parts of this region are, and have been from time immemorial, entirely inhabited by the
Nestorians, to the exclusion of every other class of people. A great part of the Independent tribes of
337:
In 1907 the
Ottomans sent troops to Hakkari to stop fighting between the Assyrians of Tyari and Kurds. The Ottoman troops were successful in subduing the Kurds. The Assyrians of Tyari, however, defeated them and the Ottomans were
322:
of Lower Tyari, but suffered a humiliating defeat at the hands of the vastly outnumbered
Assyrians. They then chased the Kurds and Turks back to Amadiya. This defeat played a major role in the collapse of the Soran Emirate.
2668:
Coghill, Eleanor (2008-12-31), Coghill, Eleanor; Borghero, Roberta; Fox, Samuel Ethan; Sabar, Yona; Kapeliuk, Olga; Cohen, Eran; Fassberg, Steve; Mutzafi, Hezy; Talay, Shabo; Arnold, Werner (eds.),
123:, along with other Assyrians residing in the Hakkari highlands, were forced to leave their villages in southeast Anatolia and fled to join their fellow Assyrian brethren in modern-day northern
396:
In the 1930s, the Iraqis admitted that one
Assyrian soldier was equal to three Arab soldiers and saw the Assyrians as a huge threat to Iraq militarily if Assyrians went against the British.
2244:
On June 11 Vaumisa won his own second victory in the district
Autiyara in the Tiyari Mountains, where until our own day the "Assyrian" Christians maintained a precarious independence.
385:
in 1917 and the collapse of
Armenian lines the Tyareh and other northern Assyrian tribes were forced to fight their way to British lines in Northern Mesopotamia and Northern Persia.
381:
took part in scoring a number of notable victories against the Ottomans and Kurds despite being heavily outnumbered and outgunned. However Following the Russian withdrawal after the
3025:"The Fate Of Assyrian Villages Annexed To Today's Dohuk Governorate In Iraq And The Conditions In These Villages Following The Establishment Of The Iraqi State In 1921"
1509:
1625:
1619:
1577:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1449:
1499:
1459:
2281:
287:, which again were spun and woven from sheep's wool. They also made woolen felt for their characteristic conical caps, a style dating back to the
2302:
The Oldest Christian People: A Brief Account of the History and Traditions of the Assyrian People and the Fateful History of the Nestorian Church
2285:
1571:
171:. The Tyari Assyrians lived across 51 different villages and constituted 50,000 members - making it the most powerful among the semi-independent
1631:
1583:
1613:
1607:
1601:
104:
1144:"The view down stream from the mouth of the Ori valley, a little above Tal. The distant snow peak is Ghara Dagh on the southern side of
444:
than with Iraqi Koine (similar to General Urmian). The Tyari dialect is divided into two main sub-dialects; upper Tyari and lower Tyari.
163:, one of the Assyrian "ashirets". In 1869 there were 15,000 Tyari Assyrians living in 2,500 houses in the Tyari district according to
229:
3083:
3008:
2931:
2883:
2689:
2541:
2514:
2487:
2460:
2433:
2380:
2310:
2197:
2162:
2135:
2100:
2065:
2030:
1971:
1837:
2222:
263:, meaning "sheepfold" or "grazing area". Indeed, the Assyrians of Tyari were renowned even amongst neighboring Kurds and
2923:
Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan : including a summer in the Upper Karun region and a visit to the Nestorian rayahs
782:- "my house") are more convenient and common among Assyrian speakers, those with Tyari and Barwari dialects take a more
388:
In the early 1930s, the Assyrians consisting mainly of Tyarayeh and Tkhoumnayeh successfully defeated the Iraqi army in
188:
and the whole of the tribes of Tekhoma, Bass, Jelu and other smailer tribes, are included in the boundaries of Adiabene.
2719:
The Neo-Aramaic Dialects of the Tiyari Assyrians in Syria: With Special Attention to Their Phonological Characteristics
1934:
30:
2956:
2611:
1802:
440:" accent of the Assyrian dialects. Dialects within Tyari, and especially the Western group, have more in common with
2850:
Lest we perish : a forgotten Holocaust : the extermination of the Christian Assyrians in Turkey and Persia
1388:
On his head, where one would have expected to see a college “trencher”, was a high conical cap of white felt with a
88:)–each consisting of several Assyrian villages. Both Upper and Lower Tyari are located on the western bank of the
1654:
1548:
330:
militia, with the support of mercenaries from the Tyari tribe, invaded the northwestern Kurdish territories of
17:
1649:
354:
3140:
1433:
1156:
1152:
459:
436:
dialects (which are very similar to each other), this one is more "thick". It is, in a way, a sort of a "
73:
470:
for them to be intelligible and have widespread recognition. Songs in Tyari dialects are usually of the
100:. According to Hannibal Travis the Tyari Assyrians were known for their skills in weaving and knitting.
97:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1443:
1423:
311:
1912:
2875:
Assyrians, Kurds, and Ottomans : intercommunal relations on the periphery of the Ottoman Empire
2189:
Assyrians, Kurds, and Ottomans : intercommunal relations on the periphery of the Ottoman Empire
1829:
Assyrians, Kurds, and Ottomans : intercommunal relations on the periphery of the Ottoman Empire
3130:
413:
1644:
463:
69:
3000:
2127:
2092:
2057:
2022:
1963:
1117:
55:
2990:
2372:
Assyrians, Kurds, and Ottomans: Intercommunal Relations on the Periphery of the Ottoman Empire
2117:
2082:
2047:
2012:
1953:
1674:
1679:
1882:
441:
421:
1935:"Robert Elliott Speer Manuscript Collection; Series II: Correspondence; Box 32, File 32:8"
159:
and, from the late 20th century, to western countries. The Tyari tribe was, according to
8:
1589:
1123:
233:
232:
wins a battle in the Autiyara districts located in Tyari and mentions that this is where
175:. The Tyari district is located in the boundaries of the ancient Neo-Assyrian kingdom of
160:
252:
2617:
2275:
417:
382:
353:
which began in 1915, the Tyareh tribe, along with all other Assyrians took part in the
217:
164:
3089:
3079:
3004:
2937:
2927:
2889:
2879:
2854:
2685:
2621:
2607:
2537:
2510:
2483:
2456:
2429:
2376:
2306:
2263:
2203:
2193:
2168:
2158:
2131:
2096:
2061:
2026:
1987:
1967:
1843:
1833:
1808:
1798:
1525:
1519:
783:
374:
346:
327:
168:
156:
116:
1140:
3135:
2996:
2677:
2599:
2123:
2088:
2053:
2018:
1959:
1397:
1376:
775:
450:
404:
The dialect of Tyari belongs to the Ashiret group, along with the dialects of e.g.
1522:, Bishop of Western Europe of the Assyrian Church of the East - Rumta, Upper Tyari
3108:
2873:
2531:
2504:
2477:
2450:
2423:
2406:
2370:
2344:
2327:
2300:
1439:
319:
288:
240:
172:
112:
66:
46:
2669:
2476:
McCarthy, Justin; Arslan, Esat; Taskiran, Cemalettin; Turan, Omer (2006-09-29).
2681:
1565:
1553:
405:
378:
362:
358:
108:
3093:
3124:
3048:
2941:
2893:
2858:
2207:
2172:
1847:
1669:
1543:
1528:, Bishop of Syria of the Assyrian Church of the East - Sarespido, Upper Tyari
437:
350:
331:
308:
2267:
1812:
2820:
2593:
2562:
Coghill, Eleanor (1999). "The Verbal System of North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic".
1866:
1429:
1419:
193:
2603:
1899:
2853:. Peace Palace Library: Assyrian International News Agency. p. 193.
1538:
409:
136:
2780:
3024:
1595:
471:
455:
276:
148:
3073:
93:
2921:
2848:
2670:"Some Notable Features in North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic Dialects of Iraq"
2187:
2152:
1827:
370:
280:
264:
144:
132:
89:
2257:
1792:
786:
approach regarding possession, just like modern Hebrew and English.
389:
366:
315:
284:
225:
176:
1360:
2756:
2732:
1659:
1119:
152:
128:
2343:
Wigram, William Ainger; Wigram, Sir Edgar Thomas Ainger (1914).
2326:
Wigram, William Ainger; Wigram, Sir Edgar Thomas Ainger (1914).
2255:
1145:
598:
361:
and their Kurdish and Arab allies, allying themselves with the
301:
272:
268:
96:. Historically, the largest village of the region was known as
77:
300:
best fighters in West Asia, along with the Assyrian tribe of
140:
2395:
Ross, Mosul, 19 November 1847. From Ross to Layard, 61,63,79
2359:
Ross, Mosul, 19 November 1847. From Ross to Layard, 61,63,79
2475:
1664:
339:
124:
2299:
Emhardt, William Chauncey; Lamsa, George M. (2013-01-01).
3110:
Assyrians and Two World Wars: Assyrians from 1914 to 1945
2636:
Functional and other exotic sentences in Assyrian Aramaic
1392:
of black silk twisted into a rope, the true Tyari turban.
474:-dance music genre and would attract certain audiences.
92:. Today, the district mostly sits in around the town of
3075:
The Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East
2676:, Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, pp. 91–104,
1118:
Division of sub-clans and settlements according to the
80:. The area was traditionally divided into Upper Tyari (
258:
250:
244:
2807:, Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies, VIII/1:83-107
1762:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 241.
2564:
Faculty of Oriental Studies, University of Cambridge
60:
2638:, Journal of Assyrian Academic Studies, XI/2:44-69.
2592:Haig, Geoffrey; Khan, Geoffrey, eds. (2018-12-03).
1472:, Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand of the
1364:
Assyrian fighter in the 1890s from the Tyari tribe.
789:
103:Before 1915, Tyari was home to Assyrians from the
2650:The Sound System of Modern Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic)
1794:The sound system of modern Assyrian (Neo-Aramaic)
27:Assyrian tribe and historical district in Hakkari
3122:
2346:The Cradle of Mankind: Life in Eastern Kurdistan
2329:The Cradle of Mankind: Life in Eastern Kurdistan
2052:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 329–334.
1772:
1383:" about a Tyari man wearing a white conical cap.
2227:. New York, Harper & brothers. p. 165.
2595:The Languages and Linguistics of Western Asia
2805:Basic sentence structure in Assyrian Aramaic
2342:
2325:
2298:
2280:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2242:. University of Chicago Press. p. 114.
1910:
1760:Grammar of the Dialects of Vernacular Syriac
236:maintained independence until modern times.
2995:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 103.
2958:"Journeys in Persia and Kurdistan"date=1891
2926:. Cambridge University Press. p. 314.
2411:. J. M. Dent & Company. pp. 62–63.
2087:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 125.
2017:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 317.
1958:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 279.
2284:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2122:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 60.
1777:(in Latin). Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1464.
1753:
1751:
1559:
275:and other dairy products mostly made from
2647:
2305:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 22.
2256:Layard, Austen Henry, 1817-1894. (1858).
1408:
196:, "The Nestorians, Or, the Lost Tribes",
3001:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748686025.001.0001
2591:
2529:
2509:. Gorgias Press, LLC. pp. 145–146.
2502:
2482:. University of Utah Press. p. 84.
2448:
2237:
2128:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748686025.001.0001
2093:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748686025.001.0001
2058:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748686025.001.0001
2023:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748686025.001.0001
1964:10.3366/edinburgh/9780748686025.001.0001
1722:, or with any combination thereof (e.g.
1482:, former Bishop of North America of the
1359:
1151:
1139:
29:
2988:
2667:
2561:
2115:
2080:
2045:
2010:
1951:
1757:
1748:
1492:, Metropolitan of North America of the
420:, the Tyari dialect is a very distinct
294:
135:, Chammike and various villages in the
14:
3123:
2871:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2421:
2368:
2185:
1825:
1790:
1413:
1400:, "Journeys In Persia and Kurdistan",
597:This is also common in the village of
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2846:
2842:
2840:
2815:
2813:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2425:Dr. Grant and the Mountain Nestorians
2220:
1928:
1926:
34:An Assyrian house in the Tyari, from
3071:
2954:
2919:
2404:
2150:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1786:
1784:
1159:of St. George in Lizan, Lower Tyare.
478:Examples in Tyari compared to Koine
50:
2906:Brigadier-Gen. H.H. Austin (1920).
2878:. Cambria Press. pp. 291–292.
2656:
2536:. Gorgias Press, LLC. p. 112.
2455:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 54.
1532:
462:. Furthermore, it is customary for
212:may be a variation of the ancient "
24:
3106:
2965:
2837:
2810:
2703:
2570:
2550:
2428:. Gould and Lincoln. p. 262.
1923:
334:in attempt to expand his control.
283:. They were also famous for their
25:
3152:
1932:
1854:
1781:
1773:Payne Smith, Robert (1879–1901).
1452:, Metropolitan of Nineveh of the
72:and a historical district within
1502:, former Bishop of Dohuk of the
1442:, Metropolitan of Kirkuk of the
1381:Journeys In Persia And Kurdistan
1003:Salabakkan (Ravola d-Salabkhan)
216:" (Assyria). American historian
3100:
3065:
3041:
3017:
2948:
2913:
2900:
2865:
2797:
2773:
2749:
2725:
2641:
2628:
2523:
2496:
2469:
2442:
2415:
2398:
2389:
2362:
2353:
2349:. A. and C. Black. p. 293.
2336:
2332:. A. and C. Black. p. 293.
2319:
2292:
2249:
2231:
2214:
2179:
2144:
2109:
2074:
2039:
2004:
1980:
1945:
1911:Bet Benyamin, Gewargis (2001).
1883:"map: villages and monasteries"
790:Villages and sub-clans in Tyari
449:Many Tyari speakers can switch
107:tribe as well as a minority of
36:The Assyrians and their Rituals
2989:Donabed, Sargon (2015-03-01).
2375:. Cambria Press. p. 173.
2116:Donabed, Sargon (2015-03-01).
2081:Donabed, Sargon (2015-03-01).
2046:Donabed, Sargon (2015-03-01).
2011:Donabed, Sargon (2015-03-01).
1952:Donabed, Sargon (2015-03-01).
1904:
1893:
1875:
1819:
1766:
1692:
1655:Assyrian independence movement
1462:, Bishop of California of the
1432:, Catholicos-Patriarch of the
1422:, Catholicos-Patriarch of the
707:Examples of /*ṯ/ shift to /š/
342:and had their weapons seized.
13:
1:
2992:Reforging a Forgotten History
2479:The Armenian Rebellion at Van
2452:A Modern History of the Kurds
2240:History of the Persian Empire
2192:. Cambria Press. p. 18.
2157:. Gorgias Press. p. 39.
2119:Reforging a Forgotten History
2084:Reforging a Forgotten History
2049:Reforging a Forgotten History
2014:Reforging a Forgotten History
1955:Reforging a Forgotten History
1758:Maclean, Arthur John (1895).
1741:
1610:, (Bnay l'Gippa, Lower Tyari)
355:Assyrian War of Independence
222:History of the Persian Empire
3113:. Ramon Michael. p. 47.
2721:. Gorgias Press. p. 47.
2533:The Tragedy of the Assyrians
2506:The Tragedy of the Assyrians
2238:Olmstead, Albert T. (1970).
1900:Assyrian villages in Hakkari
1832:. Cambria Press. p. 2.
1797:. Harrassowitz. p. 21.
1650:List of Assyrian settlements
1456:- Matha D'Qasra, Lower Tyari
259:
245:
204:
61:
7:
2803:Solomon, Zomaya S. (1994).
2674:Neo-Aramaic Dialect Studies
2634:Solomon, Zomaya S. (1997).
2154:Neo-Aramaic dialect studies
1638:
1512:, Bishop of Chicago of the
1434:Assyrian Church of the East
1355:
769:
460:Assyrian Church of the East
10:
3157:
2955:Bird, Isabella L. (1891).
2910:. The Faith Press, London.
2682:10.31826/9781463211615-007
2648:Y. Odisho, Edward (1988).
2405:Ross, Henry James (1902).
1791:Odisho, Edward Y. (1988).
1698:Also spelled with a final
1514:Ancient Church of the East
1504:Ancient Church of the East
1494:Ancient Church of the East
1484:Ancient Church of the East
1474:Ancient Church of the East
1464:Ancient Church of the East
1454:Ancient Church of the East
1444:Ancient Church of the East
1424:Ancient Church of the East
399:
307:In 1834 the leader of the
251:
2920:Bird, Isabella L (1891).
2262:. Appleton. p. 194.
1596:Malik Yaqo d'Malik Ismael
1233:Be-Rawole (Rawel, Ravula)
979:
951:
823:
798:
596:
2908:The Baqubah Refugee Camp
2847:Yonan, Gabriele (1996).
2530:Stafford, R. S. (2006).
2503:Stafford, R. S. (2006).
2449:McDowall, David (1997).
1685:
1616:, (Ashitha, Lower Tyari)
1604:, (Ashitha, Lower Tyari)
1516:- Minyanish, Lower Tyari
454:media, and its use as a
414:Northeastern Neo-Aramaic
257:) is the plural form of
3107:Ismael, Yaqou D'Malik.
2872:Aboona, Hirmus (2008).
2422:Laurie, Thomas (1853).
2369:Aboona, Hirmis (2008).
2259:Nineveh and Its Remains
2186:Aboona, Hirmis (2008).
2151:Khan, Geoffrey (2008).
1826:Aboona, Hirmis (2008).
1645:List of Assyrian tribes
1622:, (Chamba, Upper Tyari)
1560:Assyrian tribal leaders
980:Sub-clan or settlement
824:Sub-clan or settlement
3049:"Leaders & Heroes"
2652:. Harrassowitz Verlag.
2221:Grant, Asahel (1841).
1933:Speer, Robert Elliot.
1634:(Ashitha, Lower Tyari)
1628:, (Rarwa, Upper Tyari)
1506:- Ashitha, Lower Tyari
1496:- Lagippa, Lower Tyari
1486:- Ashitha, Lower Tyari
1476:- Ashitha, Lower Tyari
1466:- Ashitha, Lower Tyari
1446:- Lagippa, Lower Tyari
1436:- Ashitha, Lower Tyari
1430:Mar Gewargis III Sliwa
1426:- Ashitha, Lower Tyari
1409:Famous Tyari Assyrians
1406:
1365:
1160:
1149:
416:(NENA) dialects. Like
357:against the offending
220:describes in his work
202:
39:
38:(1852), vol. I, p. 216
2717:Talay, Shabo (2008).
2604:10.1515/9783110421682
2598:. De Gruyter Mouton.
2408:Letters from the East
1386:
1363:
1215:Chamba d'Beth Soseena
1188:Barwar (Barwari Bala)
1155:
1143:
975:Single Village Clans
819:Single Village Clans
466:to generally sing in
377:). The Tyareh, under
181:
33:
1566:Malik Khoshaba Yosip
442:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
424:dialect. Unlike the
422:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
318:tried to subdue the
295:Military engagements
3072:Rowe, Paul (2019).
2961:. pp. 284–285.
1590:Hurmiz Malik Chikko
1510:Mar Gewargis Younan
1414:Bishops and priests
1379:wrote in her work "
1259:Matha d'Mart Miriam
1028:Chamba d-Be-Susina
853:Matha D Mat Mariam
795:
708:
643:la-šate-Ø (Ashitha)
574:
479:
234:Assyrian Christians
167:in a report to the
161:Robert Elliot Speer
84:) and Lower Tyari (
1913:"The Tyari Tribes"
1775:Thesaurus Syriacus
1680:Beyyurdu, Şemdinli
1626:Rayis Warda Oshana
1366:
1285:Chamba d'Coordhaye
1279:Chamba d' Be Ellia
1239:Rawloa d'Salabeken
1161:
1150:
1012:Be-Qasha-Khoshaba
839:Siadohr (Siyador)
794:
776:possessive affixes
706:
648:le-šate-Ø (Halmun)
639:He does not drink
572:
477:
383:Russian Revolution
218:Albert T. Olmstead
165:John George Taylor
40:
3085:978-1-138-64904-0
3010:978-0-7486-8602-5
2933:978-1-108-01470-0
2885:978-1-62499-167-7
2691:978-1-4632-1161-5
2543:978-1-59333-413-0
2516:978-1-59333-413-0
2489:978-0-87480-870-4
2462:978-1-86064-185-5
2435:978-0-7905-5103-6
2382:978-1-61336-471-0
2312:978-1-62032-675-6
2199:978-1-62499-167-7
2164:978-1-59333-423-9
2137:978-0-7486-8602-5
2102:978-0-7486-8602-5
2067:978-0-7486-8602-5
2032:978-0-7486-8602-5
1973:978-0-7486-8602-5
1839:978-1-62499-167-7
1620:Rayis Yawp Sawkho
1578:Rais Khiyo Odisho
1526:Mar Aprem Natniel
1520:Mar Odisho Oraham
1490:Mar Zaia Khoshaba
1480:Mar Emmanuel Elia
1470:Mar Yacoub Daniel
1450:Mar Toma Giwargis
1318:Mezraa d'Kalaytha
1185:Asheetha (Ashita)
1115:
1114:
947:
946:
767:
766:
704:
703:
570:
569:
375:Armenian Genocide
347:Assyrian Genocide
169:Earl of Clarendon
117:Assyrian genocide
59:
16:(Redirected from
3148:
3141:Hakkâri Province
3115:
3114:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3059:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3035:
3021:
3015:
3014:
2986:
2963:
2962:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2917:
2911:
2904:
2898:
2897:
2869:
2863:
2862:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2817:
2808:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2714:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2698:
2665:
2654:
2653:
2645:
2639:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2589:
2568:
2567:
2559:
2548:
2547:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2500:
2494:
2493:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2419:
2413:
2412:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2387:
2386:
2366:
2360:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2323:
2317:
2316:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2279:
2271:
2253:
2247:
2246:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2218:
2212:
2211:
2183:
2177:
2176:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2043:
2037:
2036:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1992:www.ishtartv.com
1984:
1978:
1977:
1949:
1943:
1942:
1939:Internet Archive
1930:
1921:
1920:
1908:
1902:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1868:Tribal Structure
1863:
1852:
1851:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1788:
1779:
1778:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1755:
1735:
1696:
1533:Assyrian Singers
1500:Mar Aprem Daweed
1460:Mar Daniel Yakob
1404:
1398:Isabella L. Bird
1377:Isabella L. Bird
1137:
1136:
1132:
949:
948:
796:
793:
709:
705:
575:
571:
480:
476:
464:Assyrian artists
458:language by the
373:(victims of the
262:
256:
255:
248:
200:
139:), northeastern
115:. Following the
64:
54:
52:
21:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3131:Assyrian tribes
3121:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3105:
3101:
3086:
3078:. p. 123.
3070:
3066:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3033:
3031:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3011:
2987:
2966:
2953:
2949:
2934:
2918:
2914:
2905:
2901:
2886:
2870:
2866:
2845:
2838:
2829:
2827:
2821:"Social System"
2819:
2818:
2811:
2802:
2798:
2789:
2787:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2741:
2739:
2731:
2730:
2726:
2715:
2704:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2666:
2657:
2646:
2642:
2633:
2629:
2614:
2590:
2571:
2560:
2551:
2544:
2528:
2524:
2517:
2501:
2497:
2490:
2474:
2470:
2463:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2420:
2416:
2403:
2399:
2394:
2390:
2383:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2354:
2341:
2337:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2297:
2293:
2273:
2272:
2254:
2250:
2236:
2232:
2219:
2215:
2200:
2184:
2180:
2165:
2149:
2145:
2138:
2114:
2110:
2103:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2044:
2040:
2033:
2009:
2005:
1996:
1994:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1950:
1946:
1931:
1924:
1909:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1865:
1864:
1855:
1840:
1824:
1820:
1805:
1789:
1782:
1771:
1767:
1756:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1738:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1641:
1598:, (Upper Tyari)
1568:, (Lower Tyari)
1562:
1535:
1440:Mar Narsai Toma
1416:
1411:
1405:
1396:
1358:
1336:Chamba dKoodkhe
1157:Assyrian church
1138:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1127:
995:Rawel (Ravole)
878:Chamba D'Hasso
844:Chamba D'Malik
792:
772:
718:Assyrian Koine
663:mawθta (Halmun)
486:Assyrian Koine
402:
297:
289:Assyrian Empire
207:
201:
192:
173:Assyrian tribes
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3154:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3117:
3116:
3099:
3084:
3064:
3053:www.tyareh.org
3040:
3016:
3009:
2964:
2947:
2932:
2912:
2899:
2884:
2864:
2836:
2825:www.tyareh.org
2809:
2796:
2785:sargonsays.com
2772:
2761:sargonsays.com
2748:
2737:sargonsays.com
2724:
2702:
2690:
2655:
2640:
2627:
2612:
2569:
2549:
2542:
2522:
2515:
2495:
2488:
2468:
2461:
2441:
2434:
2414:
2397:
2388:
2381:
2361:
2352:
2335:
2318:
2311:
2291:
2248:
2230:
2224:The Nestorians
2213:
2198:
2178:
2163:
2143:
2136:
2108:
2101:
2073:
2066:
2038:
2031:
2003:
1979:
1972:
1944:
1922:
1917:Zinda Magazine
1903:
1892:
1874:
1853:
1838:
1818:
1803:
1780:
1765:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1690:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1675:Öveç, Şemdinli
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1561:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1554:Sargon Gabriel
1551:
1546:
1541:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1437:
1427:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1394:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1371:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1345:Chamba d'Hasso
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1321:Chamba d'Melek
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1203:Leezan (Lizan)
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1126:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1050:
1048:
1047:Nashe d-Matha
1045:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:Matha D'Qasra
1023:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:Shurt (Shurd)
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
977:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
960:Bne Be-Alahta
958:
954:
953:
945:
944:
942:
939:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
928:Ishta D'Nahra
926:
924:
922:
919:
918:
916:
913:
911:
909:
908:Chamba D'Elia
905:
904:
902:
899:
897:
895:
894:Chamba D'Nene
891:
890:
887:
886:Resha D'Nahra
884:
882:
879:
875:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
858:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
841:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
821:
820:
817:
814:
811:
810:Dadoshoshnaye
808:
805:
801:
800:
791:
788:
771:
768:
765:
764:
758:
753:
749:
748:
747:ܙܲܝܬܵܐ / zéta
745:
740:
736:
735:
729:
724:
720:
719:
716:
715:Tyari dialect
713:
702:
701:
699:
694:
690:
689:
687:
682:
678:
677:
675:
670:
666:
665:
660:
658:mθta (Ashitha)
655:
651:
650:
645:
640:
636:
635:
633:
628:
624:
623:
621:
616:
612:
611:
606:
602:
601:
595:
590:
586:
585:
582:
581:Tyari dialect
579:
568:
567:
564:
561:
557:
556:
553:
550:
546:
545:
542:
539:
535:
534:
531:
528:
524:
523:
520:
517:
513:
512:
509:
506:
502:
501:
498:
495:
491:
490:
489:Tyari dialect
487:
484:
451:back and forth
401:
398:
379:Malik Khoshaba
359:Ottoman Empire
345:Following the
312:Muhammad Pasha
296:
293:
206:
203:
190:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3153:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3112:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3068:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3012:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2960:
2959:
2951:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2916:
2909:
2903:
2895:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2868:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2843:
2841:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2814:
2806:
2800:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2762:
2758:
2752:
2738:
2734:
2728:
2720:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2693:
2687:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2613:9783110421682
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2545:
2539:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2518:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2458:
2454:
2453:
2445:
2437:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2409:
2401:
2392:
2384:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2365:
2356:
2348:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2308:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2277:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2252:
2245:
2241:
2234:
2226:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2182:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2147:
2139:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2104:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:
2077:
2069:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2050:
2042:
2034:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
1993:
1989:
1983:
1975:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1940:
1936:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1914:
1907:
1901:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1849:
1845:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1804:3-447-02744-4
1800:
1796:
1795:
1787:
1785:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1574:(Upper Tyari)
1573:
1572:Malik Ishmael
1570:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:Juliana Jendo
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1402:
1399:
1393:
1391:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1309:Aina d'Aleete
1308:
1306:Reshe d'Nahra
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1282:Chamba d'Nene
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1269:Upper Tyari:
1265:Reshe d'Nahra
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1247:Chamba Hadtha
1246:
1245:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1218:Matha d'Kasra
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1206:Oomra Tahtiya
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1163:Lower Tyari:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1142:
1133:
1125:
1121:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
982:
978:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
955:
950:
943:
940:
938:
936:
934:
933:
930:
927:
925:
923:
921:
920:
917:
914:
912:
910:
907:
906:
903:
900:
898:
896:
893:
892:
888:
885:
883:
880:
877:
876:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
859:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
842:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
822:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
802:
797:
787:
785:
781:
777:
763:
759:
757:
754:
751:
750:
746:
744:
741:
738:
737:
734:
730:
728:
725:
722:
721:
717:
714:
711:
710:
700:
698:
695:
692:
691:
688:
686:
683:
680:
679:
676:
674:
671:
668:
667:
664:
661:
659:
656:
653:
652:
649:
646:
644:
641:
638:
637:
634:
632:
629:
626:
625:
622:
620:
617:
614:
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1062:Chammanaye
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243:, the word
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3125:Categories
3094:1135999690
3058:2020-04-25
3034:2020-04-25
2830:2020-04-25
2790:2020-07-02
2766:2020-07-02
2742:2020-07-02
2697:2020-06-17
1997:2020-04-25
1742:References
1342:Roma Smoka
1339:Be-Meriggo
1273:Serspeedho
1256:Shwawootha
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320:Assyrians
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1018:Zawitha
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