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There are many depictions of the ritual unifications of the Two Lands. It is not known if this was perhaps a rite that would have been enacted at the beginning of a reign, or merely a symbolic representation. Many of the depictions of the unification show two gods binding the plants. Often the gods
247:
The union of Upper and Lower Egypt is depicted by knotted papyrus and reed plants. The binding motif represents both harmony through linkage and domination through containment. The duality is an important part of royal iconography. Sometimes, the duality is further extended by having the knotted
50:. The conception of Egypt as the Two Lands was an example of the dualism in ancient Egyptian culture and frequently appeared in texts and imagery, including in the titles of Egyptian
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There are only a handful of scenes that show the King himself performing the ritual. All of these are from barque stands and date to the reigns of
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entwined with the papyrus and lily plant. The trachea stood for unification, while the papyrus and lily plant represent Lower and Upper Egypt.
534:
Rania Y. Merzeban, Unusual sm3 t3wy Scenes in
Egyptian Temples, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt, Vol. 44 (2008), pp. 41-71
588:
224:, the king is depicted wearing the Red Crown on one scene and the White crown in another, and thereby showing his rule over both Lands.
660:
522:, The Archaeology of Early Egypt: Social transformations in North-East Africa, 10,000 to 2650 B.C., Cambridge University Press, 2006
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260:) title which combines the plant representing Upper Egypt and a bee representing Lower Egypt. The other dualistic title is the
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The two kingdoms of Upper and Lower Egypt were united c. 3000 BC, but each maintained its own regalia: the
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Grajetzki, Ancient
Egyptian Queens: A Hieroglyphic Dictionary, Golden House Publications, London, 2005,
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During the first dynasty, dualistic royal titles emerge, including the King of Upper and Lower Egypt (
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324:(Jebel Barkal) that show two river gods performing the rite. This matches a scene from the Temple at
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31:
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Abeer El-Shahawy, Farid S. Atiya, The
Egyptian Museum in Cairo, American Univ in Cairo Press, 2005
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Ronald J. Leprohon, The Great Name: Ancient
Egyptian Royal Titulary, Society of Biblical Lit, 2013
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plants extend and bind foreign foes (both from the North and the South) as well.
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74:) is usually translated as "Uniter of the Two Lands" and was depicted as a human
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might use a feminine versions of the second title, "lady of The Two Lands" (
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Alabaster Jar depicting the sema tawy symbol with Hapy. From the tomb of
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Sema tawy (without deities) on the side of the throne of
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were known as the rulers of the Two Lands, and wore the
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stretched out with its several branches to form the
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symbol for the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt
347:. The latter two may be copies of the first one.
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163:. To the south was Upper Egypt, stretching to
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155:. To the north was Lower Egypt, where the
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239:tying the papyrus and reed plants in the
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202:or Red Crown for Lower Egypt. Thus, the
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196:or White Crown for Upper Egypt and the
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147:was divided into two regions, namely
107:were addressed as pharaohs and male.
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119:), and "mistress of the Two Lands" (
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264:or Nebty name. The two ladies are
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673:Ancient Egyptian race controversy
216:, now believed to be the same as
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27:Two regions of Ancient Egypt
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858:Egypt–Mesopotamia relations
678:Population history of Egypt
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300:, or on occasion Horus and
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69:Egyptological pronunciation
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971:Geography of ancient Egypt
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46:and directly preceded the
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42:) was the final stage of
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452:History of ancient Egypt
284:goddess associated with
272:goddess associated with
48:unification of the realm
228:Sema Tawy and symbolism
81:Standard titles of the
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179:from the highlands of
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38:period (also known as
584:Glossary of artifacts
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36:Upper and Lower Egypt
276:in Upper Egypt, and
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57:The Egyptian title
703:Funerary practices
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183:northwards to the
167:. The terminology
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976:Prehistoric Egypt
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713:Great Royal Wives
683:Prehistoric Egypt
421:at the temple of
368:Colossi of Memnon
328:from the time of
185:Mediterranean Sea
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318:Jebel Barkal
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117:hnwt-tꜣwy-tm
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39:
35:
29:
950:WikiProject
764:Mathematics
725:Hieroglyphs
639:Portraiture
607:Agriculture
594:Main topics
404:Tutankhamun
370:. Reign of
330:Ramesses II
181:East Africa
153:Lower Egypt
149:Upper Egypt
965:Categories
880:Egyptology
848:Technology
811:Philosophy
759:Literature
651:Chronology
468:References
462:Two Ladies
326:Abu Simbel
310:Hermopolis
161:Nile Delta
93:and Bee" (
784:Mythology
708:Geography
698:Dynasties
646:Astronomy
322:Atlanersa
241:sema tawy
127:Structure
121:hnwt-tꜣwy
95:nswt-bjtj
72:sema-tawy
18:Two Lands
920:Category
841:District
836:Capitals
821:Religion
804:Titulary
794:Pharaohs
774:Military
769:Medicine
752:Hieratic
742:Language
668:Clothing
622:Obelisks
446:See also
390:, Thebes
204:pharaohs
113:nbt-tꜣwj
87:prenomen
52:pharaohs
940:Outline
930:Commons
890:Museums
826:Scribes
816:Pottery
747:Demotic
737:History
688:Cuisine
617:Revival
320:), and
314:Taharqa
270:vulture
266:Nekhbet
209:pschent
199:deshret
173:"Lower"
169:"Upper"
137:Pschent
100:nb-tꜣwj
83:pharaoh
76:trachea
789:People
656:Cities
574:topics
502:
457:Narmer
439:Khafre
423:Khonsu
341:Seti I
280:, the
278:Wadjet
274:Nekhen
268:, the
218:Narmer
193:hedjet
34:, the
853:Trade
831:Sites
779:Music
693:Dance
627:Pylon
589:Index
388:Luxor
302:Thoth
294:Horus
282:cobra
214:Menes
165:Aswan
91:Sedge
799:List
718:List
661:List
500:ISBN
364:Hapi
343:and
296:and
292:are
286:Buto
257:bjtj
254:nswt
237:Hapi
177:Nile
171:and
157:Nile
151:and
64:tꜣwj
634:Art
312:),
298:Set
123:).
103:).
60:zmꜣ
30:In
967::
527:^
510:^
425:.
374:.
339:,
332:.
187:.
54:.
564:e
557:t
550:v
406:.
316:(
308:(
67:(
62:-
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
