217:
In parallel, international heats were held to determine an international champ, usually from USA and often the team that raced at Zack's in
Sausalito, CA. Then, the Canadian and International champs duked it out for the World Championship. World record time, for the 25 foot diameter carpet track was 16.8 seconds. Most successful stable was Klip N Beatty Stables, from Winnipeg and Calgary (Bruce Klippenstein and Doug/Danny Beatty). They won the Canadian championship 4 times and the World Championship 3 times (1977, 1978, 1990). Klip N Beatty Stables were invited to organize the Alberta Turtle Racing Championship at the 1981 Calgary Stampede. Their promotion included the World's First Flying Turtle Race (in partnership with Hot Air Balloon Association), a float in the Stampede Parade, and daily broadcast of the races on CHQR radio.
213:
around Canada host races in which the top turtles qualify to represent their city in the
Canadian Turtle Derby. Boissevain is now host to a turtle racing hall of fame and a large statue of a racing turtle. Initially crowning the Canadian Champion Turtle at the event, in 1974 they invited a top American turtle to the event to race the Canadian winner. The American team consisted of Lyle Parish, Howard Mitchell, and "Toby" the turtle. Several thousand people attended the final race in the competition. Although the race was initially close, the Canadian turtle was victorious after the American turtle fell asleep halfway through the race.
185:
68:
45:
the turtles in a sunny spot near a shaded area and the turtles by nature race into the shade. Other races begin with the turtles all being placed in the center of a large circle, the first to pass outside of the circle is deemed the winner. In some cases, a large lid is placed on top of the turtles before the race and the race begins when the lid is lifted off of them. The turtles are often distinguished by numbers painted or taped on their
17:
345:
ecosystem by catching wild turtles and then putting them back. The spokesperson also cited the stress that the race caused the turtles. The event later proceeded as planned after turtles were rented from a nearby pet store for use in the race. Many residents had been catching turtles for weeks in order to enter them in the race, and area residents had to release over one hundred turtles.
902:
839:
145:, seven turtles raced across a lawn while being ridden by small children. Although spectators attempted to lure them toward a finish line with cabbages, they were not able to coax the turtles to move in a straight line. A turtle race that took place in 1911 gained notoriety due to the participation of several celebrities, including playwright
912:
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344:
told the organizers to cancel the event. Ministry officials intervened due to wild turtles being caught in a nearby river in order to be used in the race, threatening to fine anyone who entered a wild animal in the race. A ministry spokesperson cited the danger of spreading disease and disrupting the
212:
donated an electric starting gate to the event, which they claimed was the first electric starting gate to be used in a turtle race. Although there were just 83 turtles in the 1972 event, the field swelled to 447 turtles by 1983. The race takes place in a 15-metre (49 ft) circle. Other festivals
44:
Several variations of turtle racing exist. While turtle racing typically takes place on land, turtle races have occasionally occurred in pools as well. Some races begin with the turtles racing from a starting location and end when they reach a designated finish line. Outdoor races occasionally start
216:
Boissevain held the Derby for 30 years, with great success. In its heyday, 16 turtles per heat, with 27 heats, vied for the
Canadian title. If a turtle won its heat, it raced in one of three semi-final heats of 9 turtles each. The top three in each of these then raced for the Canadian Championship.
224:
while stationed there after World War II. In the 1970s, a
British organization known as the New World International Turtle Track Commission began hosting a world championship event. The 1974 event saw attendees from nine countries bring over two hundred turtles to the competition. The championship
298:
raided a turtle race at which spectators paid a fee to sponsor a turtle and won a box of candy if their turtle was victorious. The police confiscated the turtles and candy and the organizer of the race was fined $ 60. The turtles were returned to him however, due to the lack of a proper police
306:
in 1984, two organizers were arrested for "selling tickets on games of chance". Charges were dismissed on a technicality after a five-day trial. Organizers attempted to gain permission from the government of
Ontario to allow gambling at the race, but were unsuccessful due to their use of
225:
was rocked by a scandal, however, after it was discovered that one turtle had wheels from a toy car taped to its shell. The organizer of the event later lamented that this scandal occurred just as "Turtle racing stood on the verge of being a mass sport.
293:
Turtle racing may also be illegal if bets are collected due to gambling regulations. In the United States, arrests have been made due to illegal gambling at turtle races almost as long as turtle racing has existed there. In 1930, members of the
319:
Although it is generally a safe event, turtles on occasion can pose a danger to spectators. On one occasion, a turtle bit a woman who had given it a kiss to celebrate its victory in a race. Paramedics responded and injected the turtle with
267:
the "Turtle Racing
Capital of the World". They conferred this honor on Longville because it has held turtle races on its Main Street each summer since the nineteen fifties. The title has not gained international recognition, however.
111:
Several estimates have been given for the average speed of a racing turtle. S.N. Castle, an early turtle racer, said that his turtles could travel 100 yards (91 m) in four hours. In 1930, organizers of a large turtle race in
276:
Many turtle races use wild turtles that are caught for use in the events, although this practice is illegal in some jurisdictions. Some turtle races use specialized netting to trap turtles. Although turtle trapping is illegal in
126: mph (0.4 km/h), though he only raced them over short distances. At the 1974 Canadian Turtle Derby, the champion turtle raced from the center of a 25-foot (7.6 m) circle to its edge in thirty nine seconds.
327:
Some turtle racers have attempted to cause turtles to move more quickly by stimulating specific areas of the brain with a low electric current. This poses a danger to spectators who may be accidentally electrocuted.
27:
is an event in which participants typically place turtles in the center of a circle and watch them walk around until one of them crosses out of the circle. Initially popularized as an event geared toward children at
248:, paid a $ 25,000 donation to conservation organizations for the right to sponsor a turtle. Swimming at approximately 4 mph (6 km/h), they completed the 500-mile (800 km) course in two weeks. In 2009
153:, who organized a race between two large turtles while passengers on a Caribbean cruise. The next early turtle race to occur in the United States took place in Miami Beach in 1921. This event saw
336:
Turtle racing has garnered controversy at times due to the treatment of turtles and the gambling that occurs at many races. The annual turtle races at the Gala Days in the
Canadian village of
204:, began hosting the Canadian Turtle Derby in 1972. The Canadian Turtle Derby was initially a private race among several local turtle owners. It soon grew in popularity and began to feature
52:
Some other events use floating artificial turtles in place of animals. The artificial turtles are floated from a starting point downstream or down a set of stairs to a finishing point.
501:
116:
said that their turtles could reach speeds of up to 12 inches (30 cm) per 30 seconds. A later proponent of turtle racing once claimed that the fastest turtles he traveled up to
59:
for his turtle racetrack. Groh attempted to create a track that would allow a number of spectators to watch the race and would cause the turtles to start moving at the same time.
1092:
349:
129:
The size of a turtle is not necessarily an indicator of how fast the turtle will race. Some turtle racers have been surprised at the speed that smaller turtles exhibit.
141:
in the early 20th century. The earliest known turtle race to occur in the United States took place in
Chicago in 1902. Dubbed "The Strangest Race Ever Run" by the
602:
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467:
1123:
75:
Turtle races often occur at fairs and local celebrations. For example, Turtle races are a prominent part of the annual Turtle Days festival held in
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356:. Although a judge ordered the races to be stopped, an investigation found that no abuse had occurred and the judge's order was rescinded.
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after the turtle refused to let go of the woman's lip. The injection did not seriously injure the turtle, who soon returned to racing.
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Turtle racing has also been popular among the
British, as well. Members of the British army held turtle races on the foothills of
341:
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954:
639:
585:
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36:
in the
Central United States, it has since grown in scope and popularity and other variations of the event have been held.
282:
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under the condition that the turtles be returned to the ponds in which they were caught after the races are complete.
1425:
561:
1036:
The Best, Worst, & Most Unusual: Noteworthy Achievements, Events, Feats & Blunders of Every Conceivable Kind
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232:
organized what they billed as the "Great Turtle Race". In order to raise awareness for the plight of the endangered
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402:
687:
475:
431:
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cancelled its turtle racing event after it received complaints that the sport was a form of cruelty to animals.
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337:
303:
99:, and student groups. Turtle racing also now commonly occurs at bars, where the races sometimes take place on
374:
has also opined against turtle racing, stating that the practice does not "mirror the compassion of Jesus".
871:
575:
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that crown the "Turtle Derby Queen". They are also often used as fundraisers for organizations including
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issued court summonses regarding what they described as turtle abuse at turtle races at a restaurant in
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656:
1491:
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have drawn particular scrutiny. After news of the annual turtle race was popularized in 2010, the
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244:. The first turtle to arrive at the islands was deemed the winner. Celebrity sponsors, including
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188:"Tommy the Turtle", a 28-foot (8.5 m) tall, 10,000-pound (4,500 kg) statue of a
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racing in a pool. Another early American turtle race was started in the 1920s at the
84:
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and Conservation International held the race again, tracking turtles migrating from
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with satellite tracking tag before the turtles began their annual migration to the
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192:, in Boissevain, Manitoba, celebraftes the Canadian Turtle Derby.
33:
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Our shared legacy: nursing education at Johns Hopkins, 1889-2006
16:
549:
Dorson, Richard Mercer (1986) "Handbook of American Folklore".
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209:
174:
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by a man who brought thirty two "racing turtles" there from
903:"Depression Slows up Turtle Racing and 101 Ranch Derby Off"
350:
New Jersey Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
169:
and was held annually until it stopped in 1931 due to the
840:"THE STRANGEST RACE EVER RUN. Turtles Ridden by Children"
634:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 71.
1194:"Rupp, grandson trap turtles to compete in local races"
941:
Coyote music and other humorous tales of the early West
577:
Queen of the Turtle Derby and Other Southern Phenomena
1277:
685:
359:
Animal rights activists have described the sport as
137:
Turtle racing initially became a popular pastime in
1280:"No betting law strikes down village's turtle race"
1217:
1347:"Ailsa Craig turtle races jeopardized by backlash"
1033:
938:
196:Turtle racing has since become popular in Canada.
681:
679:
55:In 1950, a patent was granted to Ambrose Groh of
1546:
1374:"Turtle Racing at Restaurant gets OK from Judge"
1124:"Turning Turtle Racing Into a Financial Boomlet"
1476:
720:"500 Turtles to Race for Speed Title at Garden"
603:"Turtle races keep crowds cheering at festival"
1271:
1251:""Turtle Racing" Just Gambling, Court Decides"
1093:"Endangered turtles race to save their future"
1066:""Billie" the turtle wins Costa Rica sea race"
676:
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173:. In 1928, turtle racing was introduced to
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1426:"Turtle races out at Cincinnati festivals"
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945:. Calgary: Rocky Mountain Books. p.
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812:"Logger-head Turtles are to Race in Pool"
801:
461:
459:
1509:Turtle Island (Native American folklore)
1220:"Turtle Race Raided by Boston Policemen"
781:
580:. New York: Random House. p. xxiv.
502:"RiverQuarium turtles take to the water"
495:
493:
363:to turtles. The Market Days festival in
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1278:Canadian Press report (July 17, 1986).
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536:U.S. Patent 2,524,906, Amusement Device
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1218:Reading Eagle Staff (August 3, 1930).
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1406:. Reading, Pennsylvania. 25 July 1997
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342:Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources
1560:Recurring events established in 1924
1380:. Associated Press. 25 November 1987
1335:
1032:Felton, Bruce; Fowler, Mark (1976).
775:
601:Bertke, Laurie (25 September 2009).
573:
532:
429:
1565:Games and sports introduced in 1924
1366:
1156:O'Brien, Jennifer (July 15, 2010).
1130:. Longville Journal. Archived from
1122:Baranauckas, Carla (28 June 1997).
1084:
1040:. New York: Galahad Books. p.
751:"Manitoba Turtle Takes World Title"
686:Popular Science Staff (July 1928).
468:"Turtle racing draws raucous crowd"
432:"The last word on... Turtle racing"
430:Ryan, Patrick (November 21, 1974).
13:
1259:. Associated Press. August 5, 1930
848:. December 7, 1902. Archived from
567:
283:Nebraska Game and Parks Commission
149:and former Massachusetts Governor
14:
1586:
987:. The Canadian Press. 26 Aug 1972
911:. August 28, 1932. Archived from
236:. They tagged several turtles in
1058:
1025:
1006:Taylor, Lindsay (3 July 1981).
895:
832:
782:Mcginnis, Lori (25 June 1992).
712:
655:Price, Cindy (April 29, 2007).
500:Skiba, Pete (January 2, 2011).
1487:Cultural depictions of turtles
1345:Daubs, Katie (July 15, 2010).
1008:"Turtle racers fly off handle"
621:
594:
543:
526:
388:alternative to turtle racing.
331:
1:
1192:Freeman, Eric (8 June 2010).
1091:Gross, Doug (14 April 2009).
466:Osgood, Joe (April 4, 2008).
408:
271:
87:the races are accompanied by
1307:"Racing turtle takes a buss"
302:At a turtle racing event in
71:Brennan's outdoor racecourse
7:
1477:Turtles in human activities
1158:"Town releases 130 turtles"
981:"Fastest turtle of 'em all"
657:"36 Hours in Key West, Fla"
609:. Toledo. Diocese of Toledo
391:
288:
39:
10:
1591:
1430:National Catholic Reporter
230:Conservation International
132:
1482:
872:"Turtles Race on a Liner"
403:Achilles and the tortoise
398:The Tortoise and the Hare
314:
1400:"Turtle Races Cancelled"
1072:. Reuters. 27 April 2007
551:Indiana University Press
299:facility to store them.
296:Boston Police Department
1575:Annual events in Canada
937:MacEwan, Grant (1993).
372:Daniel Edward Pilarczyk
1499:Turtle excluder device
968:Canadian Turtle Derby.
688:"Prize Racing Turtles"
533:Groh, Ambrose (1950).
365:Concord, New Hampshire
354:Plainfield, New Jersey
193:
190:western painted turtle
155:Loggerhead sea turtles
151:Ebenezer Sumner Draper
72:
21:
1317:Kennewick, Washington
1230:Reading, Pennsylvania
908:Chicago Daily Tribune
845:Chicago Daily Tribune
788:The Milwaukee Journal
784:"Faster than a Hare?"
628:Warren, Mame (2006).
261:Minnesota Legislature
187:
143:Chicago Daily Tribune
70:
19:
725:The Pittsburgh Press
574:Reed, Julia (2005).
304:Ailsa Craig, Ontario
265:Longville, Minnesota
198:Boissevain, Manitoba
1378:The Palm Beach Post
1323:. November 23, 1979
1103:on 27 November 2010
915:on November 5, 2012
883:. February 22, 1911
852:on November 5, 2012
472:Chi-Town Daily News
250:National Geographic
101:shuffleboard tables
77:Churubusco, Indiana
1134:on 30 January 2013
1012:The Calgary Herald
761:The Canadian Press
700:(1). New York: 132
607:Catholic Chronicle
444:(924). London: 597
382:rubber duck racing
309:parimutuel betting
256:to the Caribbean.
234:leatherback turtle
194:
79:, in honor of the
73:
22:
1542:
1541:
1492:fictional turtles
1198:Columbus Telegram
1163:London Free Press
1051:978-0-88365-861-1
956:978-0-921102-26-7
763:. August 20, 1974
641:978-0-8018-8473-3
587:978-0-8129-7361-7
507:The Albany Herald
242:Galapagos Islands
97:Catholic parishes
85:Lepanto, Arkansas
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1099:. Archived from
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514:on July 18, 2011
510:. Archived from
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488:
487:
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478:on July 17, 2011
474:. Archived from
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171:Great Depression
125:
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57:Cincinnati, Ohio
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1312:Tri-City Herald
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820:. July 14, 1921
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693:Popular Science
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246:Stephen Colbert
202:Turtle Mountain
200:, located near
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122:
118:
117:
89:beauty pageants
42:
12:
11:
5:
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1578:
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1504:Turtle farming
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1432:. 27 July 2001
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1334:
1298:
1285:Ottawa Citizen
1270:
1256:The Miami News
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1210:
1184:
1145:
1128:New York Times
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1057:
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1024:
998:
972:
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926:
894:
880:New York Times
863:
831:
817:The Miami News
800:
774:
739:
728:. May 29, 1930
711:
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662:New York Times
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81:Beast of Busco
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1555:Animal racing
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1514:Turtle racing
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1404:Reading Eagle
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