707:
608:
1103:
oraya gönderdik. Diğer kuvvetleri de al oraya git bu DÜŞMANI TEPELE...» Vakit geçirmeden emrin tatbikine geçtim, kurmaylarımı alarak Eşrefpaşa mahallesinin üstüne çıktım. Buradan birliklerime lâzım gelen emirleri gönderdim. 2. Süvari Tümeni KIZILÇULLU zeytinlikleri içinde bu düşmanla çarpışıyordu, getirdiğim kuvvetleri ileri sürdüm düşman bozuldu, bunların karşısından gelen DENİZLİ ÇOLAK İBRAHİM BEY kumandasındaki 3. Süvari Tümenimizle de irtibat hasıl ettikten sonra yaptığımız şiddetli saldırışa karşı dayanamayan düşman teslim bayrağını çekmek zorunda kaldı. Atlara binip ÇEŞME ye doğru kaçanların dışında BİR TUGAY KOMUTANI ile ELLİYE YAKIN SUBAY ve ÜÇ BİN KADAR ASKER esir edildi dört top ile bazı eşya ele geçirildi. Bunlar İzmir e doğru yola çıkarılırken topların başında yazdiğım raporu da gönderdim.
1056:
görmeyerek
Bornova'ya dahil oldum... İki bölüğümle İzmir'e doğru yürüyüşe geçtim... Mersinli'yi geçtikten sonra Tuzakçıoğlu fabrikasının önüne geldiğimizde fabrika dahilinden üzerimize ateş edildi. Dört askerim burada şehit oldu. Daha sonra kılıçları çektirdim ve Punta'ya (Alsancak) doğru yürüdüm... Punta istasyonu köşesinden hareketle Kordonboyu'na çıktık... Pasaport dairesinin önüne geldiğimizde, belinde kayışı ve kasaturası, elinde silahı olan bir sivile silahını bırakmasını söyledim. "Bırakmam" diyerek elindeki bombayı üzerime attı, atımın karnı parçalandı ve öldü. Ben de iki yerimden yaralandım. Süratle yürüyüşe devam ettik. Hükümet konağına geldik. Kapılar kapalıydı. Yan kapıdan girerek cephedeki kapıyı açtık. Şanlı bayrağımızı çektim
743:
1139:Ό Ζεγκίνης και οί άλλοι άξιωματικοί που άκουσαν τους πυροβολισμούς καί είδαν τους νεκρους αρχισαν να φωνάζουν. «Παιδιά μή το κάνετε αυτό, μη στενοχωριέστε, ή αιχμαλωσία μας θα είναι λιγοήμερη, θά πάμε στην πατρίδα μας». Πλησίασαν οί τούρκοι καβαλλάρηδες και ή παράδοση σ' αύτούς έγινε κατά ώρα 5 άπογευματινή τής 28ης Αϋγουστου ήμέρα Κυριακή. Παραδόθηκε όλη η στρατιωτική δύναμη που βρισκόταν εκεί εκτός του τάγματος Βαμβακόπουλου, το οποίο σαν εμπροσθοφυλακή και αριστερή πλαγιοφυλακή που είχε ταχτεί, είχε προχωρήσει μαχόμενο και όταν πλέον είχε νυχτώσει από τους βραδυπορούντες στρατιώτες του. 'Όπως μάθαμε και αυτού του τάγματος τμήμα υπό τον λοχαγό Κατσίκαν παραδόθηκε την επομένη
131:
696:. Greek soldier Vasilis Diamantopoulos, who in 1922 was among the units that retreated from Aydın, after the local Greeks and other Christians left the city without their belongings and also burnt their own homes so the Turks wouldn't find them intact, was captured along with his entire 18th regiment which was commanded by Colonel Zenginis on the evening of 10 September by the Turkish regular cavalry. Only the left guard unit of Major Vamvakopoulos' battalion was able to escape except the units under the command of Captain Katsikas which surrendered on the 11th of September. 4th Cavalry Regiment under the command of
641:ıyaka under the 14th Cavalry Division. The inaccuracy of British reports throughout the war were also remarked by the British Prime Minister Lloyd George. Lieutenant Ali Rıza Akıncı's unit also met with a British officer in a car on the railroad tracks near the sea. The officer told them not to enter the city, yet they did not listen and continued their march. At the moment they entered the Kordon they encountered a French captain in a black automobile which urged them to be quick and shouted the following: "Hurry, your homeland is about to be burned. The Armenians will
37:
119:
1121:Άπό την έπομένη, ένώ άκόμη δέν είχε δοθεί καμιά διαταγή γιά σύμπτυξη καί ύποχώρηση, οί έλληνες κάτοικοι της πόλης Άϊδίνι ώς καί άλλοι χριστιανοί, άνέβαιναν στους σιδηροδρομικούς συρμούς πού άναχωρούσαν γιά τή Σμύρνη, παρατώντας στό χώρο του σταθμού τα υπάρχοντά τους καί το χειρότερο βάζοντας φωτιά στα σπίτια των για να μή τα βρουν άκέραια οί τουρκοι. Προσπάθειες στρατιωτικών τμημάτων να σβύσουν τίς πυρκαγιές δεν έφερναν κανένα άποτέλεσμα.
645:, save the people, occupy the city at once." The Cavalry continued their march. On their road thousands of Greek soldiers and officers as well as Irregulars were throwing their weapons and surrendering. Though a tense stand-off ensued and a grenade, which failed to explode, was tossed at the feet of the Turkish cavalry officer (The grenade thrower is also mentioned by
682:
in front of the
Pasaport building. The lieutenant was wounded lightly from his nose and his leg, and his horse from its belly. A monument was later erected on the spot where these cavalrymen were fallen. Pockets of resistance continued; a Turkish Cavalryman was wounded by rifle shots coming from the
654:... No shooting in the streets!" Captain Şerafettin's horse as a result of the grenade wounds died. Unlike Horton and Williamson, Captain Şerafettin does not use the words fool or silly and mentions the grenade thrower as a civilian who had a sword in his belt. The grenade also wounded the captain.
1102:
Bu güzel hayal alemi betti kumandanlıktan acele olarak çağırmaları ile son buldu gittiğimde
Mustafa Kemal ile Cephe Kumandanı İsmet Paşa oturuyorlardı bana şu emri verdiler : «— Aydın cihetinden çekilen bir düşman kuvveti Izmire yaklaşarak Kadifekalesine top ateşi açtı. Hazır olan kuvvetleri
1055:
Süvari
Kolordusu'nun 2. fırkasının 4. alayının alay kumanda muavini idim. 8/9 Eylül gecesini Manisa ve Bornova arasındaki Sabuncu Boğazı'nda geçirdik. 9'uncu günü alelsabah harekete geçtik... Bornova'nın şimaline yaklaştığımız zaman üzerimize hafif bir piyade ateşi açıldı.. Mukabeleye lüzum
677:
bridge. This volley of fire killed 3 cavalrymen instantly and fatally wounded another. They were relieved by
Captain Şerafettin and his 2 units, which encircled the factory. Moreover, Captain Şerafettin, as well as Lieutenant Ali Rıza Akıncı, were wounded by a grenade thrown by a
714:
to
Captain Şerafeddin (İzmir) in the 4th Cavalry Regiment. "My thanks to the 4th Cavalry Regiment, which was the vanguard of the National Army that reclaimed İzmir from the Greeks, and to the success in the War of Salvation. 10/September/1922. 2nd Cavalry Division Commander."
649:
as "some fool threw a bomb", and that the commander of the unit "received bloody cuts about the head.") Grace
Williamson, of the city's English Nursing Home, remarked, "What a week we have spent!! I believe there was hardly a bit of trouble, only one silly fellow fired at the
1157:Στη φάλαγγα θα ήσαν περίπου 3.500 αιχμάλωτοι. Κατα διαστήματα στα πλάγια της φάλαγγας βάδιζαν τούρκοι στρατιώτες, φρουροί μας. Αυτοί όμως έμεναν τελείως αδιάφοροι και δεν κατάβαλαν καμιά προσπάθεια να μας προστατέψουν απο τις κακοποιήσεις του όχλου.
607:
687:
claims that on 10 September
Turkish forces belonging to the 2nd and the 3rd Cavalry Divisions detained 3,000 Greek soldiers, 50 Greek Officers, and a brigadier commander in the south of the city centre, who were retreating from
703:-Major Ali Reşat Bey within the 2nd Cavalry Division were among the troops that captured Zenginis and his units. Diamantopoulos however, claimed that a day later the prisoners that were sent away to Manisa amounted to 3,500.
218:
1816:
1549:
1015:
The Blight of Asia, An
Account of the Systematic Extermination of Christian Populations by Mohammedans and of the Culpability of Certain Great Powers; with the True Story of the Burning of Smyrna
630:. Captain Thesiger in his report inaccurately stated that he spoke to the 3rd Cavalry Regiment's commander. In reality he spoke with the 13th Cavalry Regiment's commander with Lieutenant Colonel
211:
669:) on the 9th of September, and his unit of thirteen cavalrymen were ambushed by a volley fire by 30-40 rifles from the Tuzakoğlu factory after being saluted and congratulated by a
204:
1490:
706:
1842:
1837:
1512:
1502:
2012:
1309:
1507:
1467:
1233:
246:
1803:
1420:
1376:
615:, Lieutenant Hamdi (Yurteri) and Lieutenant Ali Rıza (Akıncı) who hoisted the first Turkish Flag to the Konak Building on the morning of 9 September 1922.
1480:
1683:
1559:
486:
1440:
1350:
1990:
1919:
1226:
123:
1403:
1193:
734:
broke out, consuming the city's
Armenian and Greek neighbourhoods. The Jewish and Muslim quarters were not damaged in the fire.
1886:
1959:
2042:
1969:
1766:
1219:
851:
369:
2032:
829:
Türk İstiklal Harbi II. Cilt Batı Cephesi 6. Kısım III. Kitap Büyük Taarruzda Takip Harekatı (31 Ağustos - 18 Eylül 1922)
804:
Türk İstiklal Harbi II. Cilt Batı Cephesi 6. Kısım III. Kitap Büyük Taarruzda Takip Harekatı (31 Ağustos - 18 Eylül 1922)
1204:
1693:
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1329:
1080:
996:
965:
836:
811:
742:
563:
294:
28:
2017:
623:, the first Turkish unit to enter the city on 9 September was a cavalry troop that was met by Captain Thesiger of
1256:
679:
2022:
1761:
364:
1355:
1345:
1756:
674:
359:
755:
1939:
1876:
1615:
1242:
567:
417:
229:
758:, chose 9 September 1923 as the official date of establishment of his party to commemorate the capture.
2047:
2027:
1673:
1450:
1294:
1013:
634:
within the 2nd Cavalry Division, as the 3rd Regiment under the command of Colonel Ferit was liberating
473:
1786:
389:
1284:
1266:
1169:
767:
751:
1668:
1602:
624:
612:
468:
404:
1534:
1529:
1176:(New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1971; 2nd ed. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 1988);
754:(9 September University) is named in honour of it. Mustafa Kemal (later Atatürk), who founded the
266:
259:
2037:
1949:
1934:
1701:
1592:
1587:
772:
509:
494:
302:
1781:
906:
571:
570:. On 9 September 1922, following the headlong retreat of the Greek army after its defeat at the
384:
1929:
1746:
1625:
1539:
1475:
611:
Turkish Cavalry Officers of the 4th Regiment, 2nd Cavalry Division with their Regimental Flag:
427:
349:
276:
254:
1868:
1811:
1771:
1663:
1658:
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1524:
1410:
1381:
777:
574:
and its evacuation from western Anatolia, the Turkish 5th Cavalry Corps under the command of
533:
463:
458:
422:
374:
271:
168:
1046:
1964:
1944:
1705:
590:
307:
88:
83:
1567:
1314:
519:
8:
1881:
1751:
1736:
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831:(in Turkish). Ankara, Türkiye: Genelkurmay Atase Başkanlığı Yayınları. pp. 313–314.
711:
582:
354:
339:
159:
147:
16:
Final phase of the Great Offensive and the last battle of the Turkish War of Independence
1909:
36:
1974:
1904:
1635:
1577:
499:
435:
1741:
1678:
631:
478:
344:
1721:
1497:
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1261:
1076:
992:
961:
938:
832:
807:
731:
725:
670:
642:
324:
281:
163:
130:
806:(in Turkish). Ankara, Türkiye: Genelkurmay Atase Başkanlığı Yayınları. p. 172.
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923:
783:
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334:
1716:
1211:
319:
2006:
1544:
1388:
1371:
942:
646:
575:
286:
196:
750:
9 September is a local holiday commemorating the Turkish capture of Smyrna.
1711:
1415:
1177:
1073:İstiklal Süvarisi - İzmir'in Kurtuluşu: Teğmen Ali Riza Akıncı'nın Hatıratı
989:İstiklal Süvarisi - İzmir'in Kurtuluşu: Teğmen Ali Riza Akıncı'nın Hatıratı
620:
314:
42:
1075:(in Turkish). İstanbul, Turkey: Kırmızı Kedi Yayınevi. pp. 134–137.
991:(in Turkish). İstanbul, Turkey: Kırmızı Kedi Yayınevi. pp. 103–109.
1030:
Paradise Lost: Smyrna 1922: the Destruction of Islam's City of Tolerance
972:
Our military intelligence had never been more thoroughly unintelligent.
933:
693:
638:
907:"26-31 Ağustos 1922 Tarihleri Arasında 14. Süvari Tümeni'nin Harekâtı"
827:
Niş, Kemal; Söker, Reşat; Ercan, Tevfik; Anıt, Çetin (December 1995).
802:
Niş, Kemal; Söker, Reşat; Ercan, Tevfik; Anıt, Çetin (December 1995).
683:
houses in Kokaryalı neighbourhood. General of the Fifth Cavalry Corps
1018:. Indianapolis, United States of America: Bobbs-Merrill. p. 127.
1100:(in Turkish). İstanbul, Turkey: İnsel Yayınları. pp. 363–364.
746:
The Monument of Homeland and Honour and the Tuzakoğlu Flour Factory
700:
657:
Lieutenant Ali Rıza Akıncı, the first Turkish officer to hoist the
689:
666:
586:
66:
697:
662:
135:
41:
Painting of the Turkish Army's entry into Smyrna (located at
917:(100. Yılında Kocatepe-Büyük Taarruz Özel Sayısı): 248–266.
619:
Accounts of the Turkish entry vary in sources. According to
1195:
Turkey’s Izmir marks 97th anniversary of Liberation Day
1098:
Görüb Geçirdiklerim-10 YIL SAVAŞ 1912-1922 VE, SONRASI
1155:(in Greek). Athens, Greece: Private. pp. 43–44.
1119:(in Greek). Athens, Greece: Private. pp. 13–14.
1377:
United States during the Turkish War of Independence
911:
Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi
692:while the ones with horses were able to escape to
1137:(in Greek). Athens, Greece: Private. p. 38.
870:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp. 293–300.
853:Greeks surrender Smyrna to Turks after shell fire
826:
801:
2004:
1241:
856:, New York Times, published September 10, 1922.
1150:
1132:
1114:
1032:(London: John Murray Press, 2008), pp. 254-55.
958:Peacemakers: Six Months That Changed the World
868:Ionian Vision: Greece in Asia Minor, 1919–1922
710:Handwritten letter of thanks given by Colonel
226:
1227:
212:
2013:Battles of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)
1234:
1220:
1047:"İzmir'in Kurtuluşu ve Yüzbaşı Şerafettin"
768:Outline and timeline of the Greek genocide
219:
205:
955:
932:
922:
581:within Turkish Army under the command of
741:
705:
606:
585:marched into the city of Smyrna (modern
2005:
1174:Smyrna 1922: The Destruction of a City
1011:
596:
1215:
1095:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1044:
1040:
1038:
986:
904:
865:
200:
982:
980:
730:Just a few days after its capture,
719:
13:
1153:ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΤΟΥΡΚΩΝ (1922-1923)
1135:ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΤΟΥΡΚΩΝ (1922-1923)
1117:ΑΙΧΜΑΛΩΤΟΣ ΤΩΝ ΤΟΥΡΚΩΝ (1922-1923)
1061:
1035:
845:
14:
2059:
977:
866:Smith, Michael Llewellyn (1973).
1960:Conference of London (1921–1922)
1151:Διαμαντόπουλος, Βασίλης (1977).
1133:Διαμαντόπουλος, Βασίλης (1977).
1115:Διαμαντόπουλος, Βασίλης (1977).
129:
117:
35:
1486:First Offensive of Sulaymaniyah
1257:Partition of the Ottoman Empire
1198:
1187:
1162:
1144:
1126:
1108:
1089:
1022:
102:Greece withdrawal from Anatolia
1356:Grand National Assembly (1923)
1351:Grand National Assembly (1920)
1184:(New York: Basic Books, 2008).
1005:
949:
898:
874:
859:
820:
795:
1:
1437:Ankara Government and Georgia
789:
566:, and the culmination of the
1817:Liberation of Constantinople
1550:Liberation of Constantinople
1206:ABOUT DOKUZ EYLÜL UNIVERSITY
960:. John Murray. p. 445.
956:MacMillan, Margaret (2003).
905:Öngel, Çağlar (2022-11-28).
7:
1940:Conference of London (1920)
1243:Turkish War of Independence
1182:Paradise Lost: Smyrna, 1922
1045:Aydın, Aybay (1999-09-10).
761:
589:), bringing three years of
568:Turkish War of Independence
564:1919–1922 Greco-Turkish War
29:Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)
10:
2064:
2033:1922 in the Ottoman Empire
1451:Yalova Peninsula massacres
1295:Sultanahmet demonstrations
924:10.32709/akusosbil.1144134
723:
613:Captain Şerafettin (İzmir)
600:
2043:Military history of İzmir
1987:
1918:
1895:
1867:
1860:
1825:
1802:
1692:
1634:
1601:
1558:
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1459:
1364:
1346:Ottoman Parliament (1919)
1338:
1285:Turkish National Movement
1275:
1249:
1170:Marjorie Housepian Dobkin
1096:Altay, Fahrettin (1970).
756:Republican People's Party
737:
548:Turkish capture of Smyrna
240:
174:
141:
110:
49:
34:
26:
21:
1747:Summer Offensive of 1920
1540:Summer Offensive of 1920
562:) marked the end of the
1787:Liberation of Balıkesir
1588:Revolt of Ahmet Anzavur
1330:Grand National Assembly
1012:Horton, George (1926).
773:Greek landing at Smyrna
1970:Conference of Lausanne
1930:Treaty of Alexandropol
1887:Paris Peace Conference
752:Dokuz Eylül University
747:
716:
616:
559:
142:Commanders and leaders
2023:September 1922 events
2018:20th century in İzmir
1812:Bombardment of Samsun
1382:Bombardment of Samsun
1267:King–Crane Commission
1071:Aksoy, Yaşar (2021).
987:Aksoy, Yaşar (2021).
778:On the Quai at Smyrna
745:
712:Ahmet Zeki (Soydemir)
709:
610:
350:1920 Summer Offensive
277:1920 Summer Offensive
184:14th Cavalry Division
169:Aristeidis Stergiadis
1965:Armistice of Mudanya
1945:Cilicia Peace Treaty
1877:Conference of London
572:Battle of Dumlupınar
405:Turkish–Armenian War
191:40,000 (4 divisions)
187:Total: 9,100 - 9,200
182:2nd Cavalry Division
180:1st Cavalry Division
164:Colonel Mehmet Suphi
89:Great fire of Smyrna
84:Armistice of Mudanya
1882:San Remo conference
1503:Battle of Babaçiçek
1446:Samsun deportations
1441:Population exchange
1432:Personae non gratae
597:Accounts of capture
583:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
552:Liberation of İzmir
148:Mustafa Kemal Pasha
22:Liberation of İzmir
1975:Treaty of Lausanne
1578:Kuva-yi Inzibatiye
1310:Balıkesir Congress
748:
717:
617:
560:İzmir'in Kurtuluşu
436:Franco-Turkish War
160:Colonel Ahmet Zeki
2048:Burning of Smyrna
2028:Conflicts in 1922
1998:
1997:
1983:
1982:
1856:
1855:
1792:Capture of Smyrna
1568:Koçgiri rebellion
1508:Özdemir Operation
1498:Tal Afar uprising
1399:Burning of Smyrna
1315:Alaşehir Congress
1262:Khilafat Movement
780:(Hemingway story)
726:Burning of Smyrna
543:
542:
370:Kütahya–Eskişehir
295:Greco-Turkish War
247:Anglo-Turkish War
195:
194:
124:Ankara Government
106:
105:
2055:
1950:Treaty of Ankara
1935:Treaty of Moscow
1910:Treaty of Sèvres
1865:
1864:
1684:Alemdar Incident
1530:Şehzadebaşı raid
1521:Eskişehir (1920)
1481:Al-Jazeera Front
1464:
1463:
1426:Menemen massacre
1411:Kaç Kaç incident
1305:Erzurum Congress
1236:
1229:
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886:izmir.ktb.gov.tr
878:
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720:Fire in the city
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591:Greek occupation
235:
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79:Turkish victory
57:9 September 1922
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1777:Great Offensive
1688:
1630:
1597:
1583:Battle of Geyve
1573:Konya rebellion
1554:
1455:
1360:
1334:
1325:Amasya Protocol
1300:Amasya Circular
1290:Karakol society
1277:
1271:
1245:
1240:
1210:
1203:
1199:
1192:
1188:
1167:
1163:
1149:
1145:
1131:
1127:
1113:
1109:
1094:
1090:
1083:
1069:
1062:
1043:
1036:
1028:Milton, Giles.
1027:
1023:
1010:
1006:
999:
985:
978:
968:
954:
950:
903:
899:
890:
888:
880:
879:
875:
864:
860:
850:
846:
839:
825:
821:
814:
800:
796:
792:
764:
740:
728:
722:
685:Fahrettin Altay
680:Greek irregular
673:platoon in the
651:
605:
599:
579:Fahrettin Altay
544:
539:
538:
380:Great Offensive
236:
231:
228:
227:
225:
185:
183:
181:
162:
158:
154:
152:Fahrettin Pasha
150:
128:
118:
116:
98:
70:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2061:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:1922 in Greece
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1955:Treaty of Kars
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1924:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1814:
1808:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1774:
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1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1698:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1687:
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1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1599:
1598:
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1580:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1556:
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1553:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1478:
1476:Constantinople
1472:
1470:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1404:Responsibility
1396:
1394:Fire of Manisa
1391:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1320:Sivas Congress
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1238:
1231:
1224:
1216:
1209:
1208:
1197:
1186:
1161:
1143:
1125:
1107:
1088:
1081:
1060:
1034:
1021:
1004:
997:
976:
966:
948:
913:(in Turkish).
897:
873:
858:
844:
837:
819:
812:
793:
791:
788:
787:
786:
781:
775:
770:
763:
760:
739:
736:
732:a massive fire
724:Main article:
721:
718:
603:Greek genocide
598:
595:
541:
540:
537:
536:
530:
529:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
491:
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409:
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312:
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310:
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284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
263:
262:
255:Constantinople
251:
250:
242:
241:
238:
237:
230:Turkish War of
224:
223:
216:
209:
201:
193:
192:
189:
177:
176:
172:
171:
166:
144:
143:
139:
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126:
113:
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108:
107:
104:
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100:
94:
93:
92:
91:
86:
76:
72:
71:
65:
63:
59:
58:
55:
47:
46:
32:
31:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2060:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1986:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1905:Misak-ı Millî
1903:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:Artvin (1921)
1836:
1834:
1833:Artvin (1919)
1831:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1801:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1545:Chanak crisis
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:Chanak crisis
1387:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:Amasya trials
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1237:
1232:
1230:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1165:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1140:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1118:
1111:
1104:
1099:
1092:
1084:
1082:9786052988022
1078:
1074:
1067:
1065:
1057:
1053:. p. 2.
1052:
1048:
1041:
1039:
1031:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1008:
1000:
998:9786052988022
994:
990:
983:
981:
973:
969:
967:9780719562372
963:
959:
952:
944:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
916:
912:
908:
901:
887:
883:
877:
869:
862:
855:
854:
848:
840:
838:9789754090598
834:
830:
823:
815:
813:9789754090598
809:
805:
798:
794:
785:
784:Fire of İzmir
782:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
759:
757:
753:
744:
735:
733:
727:
713:
708:
704:
702:
699:
695:
691:
686:
681:
676:
672:
671:French Marine
668:
665:(present day
664:
660:
655:
648:
647:George Horton
644:
643:burn the city
640:
637:
633:
629:
628:
627:King George V
622:
614:
609:
604:
594:
592:
588:
584:
580:
577:
576:Major-General
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
535:
532:
531:
528:
525:
524:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
495:Ahmet Anzavur
493:
492:
489:
488:
484:
483:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
433:
432:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
402:
401:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
382:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
309:
306:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
292:
291:
288:
287:Chanak crisis
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
261:
258:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
244:
243:
239:
233:
222:
217:
215:
210:
208:
203:
202:
199:
190:
188:
179:
178:
173:
170:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
146:
145:
140:
137:
132:
127:
125:
115:
114:
109:
101:
96:
95:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
74:
73:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
53:
52:
48:
44:
38:
33:
30:
25:
20:
2000:
1989:
1791:
1702:Smyrna, 1919
1626:Alexandropol
1430:
1416:Malta exiles
1200:
1189:
1181:
1178:Giles Milton
1173:
1164:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1116:
1110:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1072:
1054:
1050:
1029:
1024:
1014:
1007:
988:
971:
957:
951:
914:
910:
900:
889:. Retrieved
885:
876:
867:
861:
852:
847:
828:
822:
803:
797:
749:
729:
659:Turkish flag
656:
632:Atıf Esenbel
626:
621:Giles Milton
618:
551:
547:
545:
526:
485:
434:
428:Alexandropol
403:
394:
293:
245:
232:Independence
186:
156:Mürsel Pasha
111:Belligerents
78:
27:Part of the
934:11630/10734
882:"KARŞIYAKA"
593:to an end.
534:1922 Samsun
272:1920 Samsun
260:Şehzadebaşı
97:Territorial
2007:Categories
1861:Agreements
1782:Dumlupınar
1706:Occupation
1674:Kanlıgeçit
1051:Cumhuriyet
891:2022-12-08
790:References
675:Halkapınar
601:See also:
474:Kanlıgeçit
418:Sarikamish
395:2nd Smyrna
385:Dumlupınar
308:Occupation
303:1st Smyrna
1767:Eskişehir
1762:2nd İnönü
1757:1st İnönü
1737:Tellidede
1669:Kovanbaşı
1659:Karboğazı
1616:Sarıkamış
1513:Köysancak
1460:Campaigns
1339:Elections
1278:awakening
943:1302-1265
469:Kovanbaşı
459:Karboğazı
390:Balıkesir
365:2nd İnönü
360:1st İnönü
340:Tellidede
43:Anıtkabir
1991:Timeline
1922:Assembly
1920:National
1276:National
1250:Concepts
762:See also
701:Kaymakam
698:Filibeli
650:officers
282:Tal Afar
175:Strength
69:, Turkey
62:Location
1897:Ottoman
1843:Ardahan
1826:Georgia
1772:Sakarya
1727:Erbeyli
1722:Bergama
1664:Kaç Kaç
1603:Armenia
1560:Revolts
1491:Taşlıca
1468:British
556:Turkish
550:or the
520:Koçgiri
487:Revolts
464:Kaç Kaç
375:Sakarya
330:Erbeyli
325:Bergama
99:changes
1869:Allies
1848:Batumi
1732:Erikli
1717:Malgaç
1654:Aintab
1644:Marash
1636:French
1593:Yozgat
1525:Samsun
1365:Issues
1079:
995:
964:
941:
835:
810:
738:Legacy
663:Smyrna
652:
510:Yozgat
454:Aintab
444:Marash
335:Erikli
320:Malgaç
136:Greece
75:Result
1752:Gediz
1742:Aydın
1694:Greek
1679:Fadıl
1535:Akbaş
1421:Media
694:Çeşme
690:Aydın
667:Izmir
587:İzmir
527:Naval
515:Konya
505:Geyve
500:İzmit
479:Fadıl
355:Gediz
345:Aydın
267:Akbaş
67:İzmir
1804:U.S.
1712:Urla
1649:Urfa
1621:Kars
1611:Oltu
1168:See
1077:ISBN
993:ISBN
962:ISBN
939:ISSN
833:ISBN
808:ISBN
625:HMS
546:The
449:Urfa
423:Kars
413:Oltu
315:Urla
54:Date
929:hdl
919:doi
661:in
636:Kar
2009::
1180:,
1172:,
1063:^
1049:.
1037:^
979:^
970:.
937:.
927:.
915:24
909:.
884:.
558::
1708:)
1704:(
1235:e
1228:t
1221:v
1085:.
1001:.
945:.
931::
921::
894:.
841:.
816:.
639:ş
554:(
220:e
213:t
206:v
45:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
