467:
1064:
632:
456:
2541:
38:
975:. The archaeological material indicates that the facility was used up in the 3rd century AD, even up in the 4th century AD by the Gallo-Roman population. On the one hand, the interpretation as the temple is based on the insularity and the design, on the other hand on finds of coins; the majority of the now nearly 90 coins probably are from a so far not proven predecessor building, probably from the third quarter of the 1st century AD. There are also the fragments of bar tiles of maybe another Roman building. On occasion of diving operations from 1998 to 2001 almost 100 kilograms (220 lb) of tile fragments are ensured, and up to 40 coins and several pottery shards, as well as rectangular post hole.
614:
73:
80:
1008:) and settlement structures), the Limmat (bars) and Bürkliplatz-Bahnhofstrasse (Celtic Potin coins), all representing the Helvetii and early Roman settlement. Focussed on the Gallo-Roman era, archaeological explorations were executed at Weinplatz 3/4/5 and Storchengasse 23 (harbour area and thermae), Storchengasse 13 (cultic building) and neighbored Fortunagasse 28/Rennweg 38 (maybe a hostel) and gold jewellery at the Sihlbühl area, Poststrasse/Zentralhof at Münsterhof (probably early medieval graves), and the island sanctuary (
2535:
991:, but was broken around 1218 AD. To date, few archaeological remains of the Roman Zürich could be excavated systematically because the remains of the settlement are hidden under the densely built-up core of the modern city of Zürich. Archaeologically excavated are the remains of public baths (Thermengasse), graves and traces of craft enterprises, residential buildings, as well as everyday objects and jewelry, but also of cult equipment.
1083:
object of national importance. Hence, the area is provided as a historical site under federal protection, within the meaning of the Swiss
Federal Act on the nature and cultural heritage (German: Bundesgesetz über den Natur- und Heimatschutz NHG) of 1 July 1966. Unauthorised researching and purposeful
970:
island, which allows a dendrochronological dating. The building was erected in 122 AD, and consisted of oak piles driven deep into the lake bottom. It was surrounded probably with walls made of perishable materials, which formed a circle of seven meters in diameter. The rotunda is located on the
790:
at
Limmatquai opposite of the Lindenhof hill, the area was stabilized with embankments; some of these mounds date back to the Roman settlement era. Due to its location on Lake Zurich lake shore at the effluence of the Limmat, where the goods had to be reloaded onto riverboats, and although Turicum
573:
whose remains were discovered in archaeological campaigns in the years 1989, 1997, 2004 and 2007, and also the 1900s and 1930s finds which mistakenly were identified as Roman objects. Extraordinary are the single finds of 1890 at the
Prehistoric pile dwelling settlement
1904:
Margrit Balmer: Zürich in der Spätlatène- und frühen
Kaiserzeit. Vom keltischen Oppidum zum römischen Vicus Turicum. In: Monographien der Kantonsarchäologie Zürich 39, Hochbaudepartement/Amt für Städtebau/Stadtarchäologie (Hrsg.), Fotorotar-Verlag, Zürich und Egg 2009,
3530:
791:
was not situated alongside an important Roman main road, the water route was essential for the Roman army in the present
Western and Northeastern Switzerland. Not yet archaeologically proven but suggested by historians, the very first construction of the present
591:, the present scientific research assumes that the melting down of the lump was not completed, therefore the aim was to form cultic offerings. The site of the find was at that time around 50 metres (164 ft) from the present
999:
Archaeological excavations usually were executed on occasion of renewals of present buildings at
Rennweg 5/7 (settlement structures), Fortunagasse 28/Rennweg 38 and Oetenbachgasse 5–9 (Celtic trench and settlement structures),
895:), and the settlement area was extended on the right bank of the Limmat at the present Limmatquai. Public buildings made of stone and paved roads were built. In addition to the fire bed tombs from the 1st century AD at
1667:
1622:
3577:
659:
hill was the site of the prehistoric settlements where the modern city has developed. The hilltop area dominates the city of Zürich alongside the eastern Limmat riverbank, and its northern slope called
1076:
546:
plaza on the effluence of the Limmat on Lake Zurich lake shore, all within an area of about 0.2 square kilometres (49.42 acres) some 500 metres (1,640 ft) away of the core of the Celtic
962:
An island sanctuary of the
Helvetii in connection with settlement the preceding Oppidi Lindenhof and the 1st century BC settlement at the Lindenhof hill may have probably go back to the
1551:
1415:
768:
from AD 90. Roman
Turicum was not fortified in the beginning, but there was a small garrison at the tax-collecting point, downstream of the lake respectively Limmat nearby the
903:), west of the Fraumünster church, also a round pit from the 2nd/3rd century was discovered, with numerous shards mainly of drinking cups and bowls, northeast of the church.
2002:. Herausgegeben im Auftrag der Direktion der Justiz und des Innern auf den Tag der Konstituierung des Zürcher Verfassungsrates am 13. September 2000. Chronos, Zürich 2000,
1674:
1646:
1530:
705:
The largely flattened
Lindenhof area elevates at 428 metres (1,404 ft) above sea level, and rises about 25 metres (82 ft) above the level of the Limmat at the
466:
987:
settled, probably from the 5th century when the Roman military retreated back to Italy, but the Roman castle persisted into the 7th century and was reinforced by the
1063:
587:
whose largest weights 59.2 kilograms (131 lb) consist of about 18,000 of used Celtic coins which date to around 100 BC. Initially prejudged just as
1452:
1285:
and
Italian forms may likely have been taken from medieval written records, with the accent determined by analogy within the borrowing languages, e. g.
1477:
2570:
2035:
1442:. In: NAU 8/2001. Amt für Städtebau der Stadt Zürich, Denkmalpflege und Archäologie Unterwasserarchäologie / Labor für Dendrochronologie. Zürich 2001.
2616:
1722:
920:, with whom Exuperantius was associated – according to the Christian legend, Felix and Regula and their servant were executed at the location of the
742:
The earliest record of the town's name is preserved on the 2nd-century tombstone found in 1747 AD on the Lindenhof hill, referring to the Roman
1811:
Dictionnaire toponymique des communes suisses DTS – Lexikon der schweizerischen Gemeindenamen LSG – Dizionario toponomastico dei comuni svizzeri DTS
1325:
631:
772:
plaza where the goods were loaded between small river boats on the Limmat and larger ships on Lake Zurich for the transport on the water route.
3572:
2468:
1938:. In: Stadtgeschichte und Städtebau in Zürich. Schriften zur Archäologie, Denkmalpflege und Stadtplanung. Volume 5. Werd-Verlag, Zürich 2004,
2626:
493:
488:
1039:
on the Lindenhof hill where the Celtii, Gallo-Roman and Carolinum walls are shown and explained by information boards by personal demand at
3562:
1390:
3193:
1968:. In: Schriften zu Archäologie, Denkmalpflege und Stadtplanung, Voluma 2. Published by Amt für Städtebau der Stadt Zürich, Zürich 2001,
455:
3510:"Ur- und frühgeschichtliche Verkehrswege über den Zürichsee: Erste Ergebnisse aus den Taucharchäologischen Untersuchungen beim Seedamm"
2478:
1936:
Stadtmauern. Ein neues Bild der Stadtbefestigung Zürich. Schrift zur Ausstellung im Haus zum Rech, Zürich 6. Februar bis 30. April 2004
1502:
2958:
563:
Probably in the first 1st century BC or even much earlier, the Celts settled on and around the Lindenhof hill. For the 1st century BC
2540:
1951:
Ur- und frühgeschichtliche Verkehrswege über den Zürichsee: Erste Ergebnisse aus den Taucharchäologischen Untersuchungen beim Seedamm
1293:, 'friend', which bears its stress on the second syllable, too. The diverging evolution of several place names of Gaulish origin, as
521:
1723:"Belegstelle: CIL 13, 05244 = D 01562 = RISch-02, 00193; EDCS-ID: EDCS-10800649; Provinz: Germania superior; Ort: Zürich / Turicum"
1598:
756:
was founded probably around 15 BC, but there are no written sources. The Roman settlement first belonged to the province of
3401:
2928:
2028:
3386:
3281:
2146:
1973:
1925:
1910:
3406:
3396:
2968:
1004:(settlement structures), Lindenhof hill (Celtic, Roman and medieval settlement structures), Rennweg 35 (Celtic spot plates (
748:
as "STA(tio) TUR(i)CEN(sis)" as customs station for goods going to and coming from Italy at the same location as the Celtic
158:
3306:
3113:
72:
3162:
17:
3064:
1995:
2021:
2007:
1989:
1943:
1826:
1818:
1762:
1503:"Aufsehenerregender Keltenfund in Zürich: Die keltische Siedlung am Lindenhof war bedeutender als bisher angenommen"
832:
took place, mainly on the water route (from and to the Roman heartland over the mountain passes of the Swiss Alps)
37:
2943:
1456:
1277:, should rather be an ancient name of one of the watercourses around Lindenhof hill, either a distributary of the
3446:
887:
In 70/75 AD a harbor district rose on the newly acquired lands on the Limmat riverbank at the foot of Lindenhof (
3336:
2764:
3441:
3276:
2498:
1481:
1079:– including the remains of its prehistoric, Roman and medieval settlements respectively structures – as a
670:
delta marked the northern boundary of the Helvetic and Roman settlement – where the structures of the medieval
501:
3311:
1573:
3582:
2503:
2483:
3567:
3351:
792:
718:
3266:
2933:
3381:
3321:
2473:
525:
3346:
1154:
780:
Commercial and residential buildings were erected in the vicinity of the Lindenhof hill, in later times,
1347:
558:
207:
3356:
3341:
3331:
787:
714:
613:
2978:
2948:
2508:
686:, and therefore important historical archaeological excavations never were done. To the south, at the
504:
plaza. These were built on piles to protect the inhabitants against occasional flooding by the rivers
3301:
3296:
3261:
3241:
2139:
1242:
966:. During the reign of Emperor Hadrian, a round wooden temple as an island sanctuary was built on the
2881:
3436:
3391:
3271:
3256:
2876:
2073:
3361:
2693:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3220:
2896:
2856:
2759:
2739:
1966:
Kelten in Zürich. Der Ursprung der Stadt in neuem Licht - Stadtgeschichte und Städtebau in Zürich
1957:
3251:
3051:
3042:
2861:
2795:
3326:
3316:
3291:
3286:
3211:
3202:
2749:
2254:
2204:
1864:
1798:
880:
818:, Turicum was not secured by town walls, but the buildings grouped around the customs station (
3537:
3033:
3024:
3015:
3006:
2997:
2754:
1226:
936:. 4500 m large, it was fitted with 10 towers and two meter wide walls. South of the Lindenhof
837:
437:
3246:
2820:
2790:
2259:
1982:, Iuliomagus = Zürich, Winterthur und Schleitheim: drei römische Siedlungen in der Ostschweiz
1221:
forming relational adjectives. This analysis has been contested by arguing that the spelling
3509:
1333:, suggests that shifting accent and unsettled vowel quantity may not have been exceptional.
2886:
2513:
2493:
2199:
2132:
1166:
846:(Kempraten) towards the Limmat, Aare and Rhine. Goods and travelers, probably also towards
3484:
2891:
2428:
2324:
2294:
1673:. Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft, Amt für Bevölkerungsschutz. 2015-01-01. Archived from
1416:"Zürcher City unter Wasser. Interaktion zwischen Natur und Mensch in der Frühzeit Zürichs"
1374:
1052:
941:
687:
675:
543:
8:
3474:
3431:
2963:
2304:
1574:"75 kilogrammes of Celtic small coin - Recent research on the "Potinklumpen" from Zürich"
1315:
971:
former Neolithic island settlement, about 500 metres (1,640 ft) away from the Roman
871:
2825:
2734:
2647:
2438:
2177:
2098:
822:) where the clearance of goods and travelers prior to transfer between the provinces of
695:
331:
142:
1953:. In: Mitteilungen des Historischen Vereins des Kantons Schwyz, Volume 96, Schwyz 2004.
1742:
2988:
2192:
2078:
2013:
963:
564:
2938:
2830:
2744:
2349:
2239:
2003:
1985:
1969:
1939:
1921:
1906:
1822:
1814:
1758:
1114:
1032:
907:
764:
679:
671:
425:
339:
134:
1440:
Schädelreste, Kopeken und Radar: Vielfältige Aufgaben für die Zürcher Tauchequipe IV
2953:
2688:
2211:
2053:
1282:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1170:
1158:
1048:
988:
917:
717:
on the other riverbank, and the Roman settlement may stretched towards the present
605:
in connection with the settlement at the preceding Oppidi Uetliberg and Lindenhof.
3479:
2973:
2433:
2216:
517:
3233:
2840:
2805:
2329:
2187:
2182:
2058:
1890:
La langue Gauloise. Description linguistique, commentaire d’inscriptions choisies
1725:(in German). Epigraphik-Datenbank Clauss/Slaby EDCS unter Mitarbeit von Anne Kolb
1142:
335:
238:
3426:
2815:
2631:
722:
2901:
2565:
2488:
2406:
2396:
2221:
2103:
1602:
1342:
1230:
1072:
957:
928:
built a citadel on top of the Lindenhof hill in the years of the Roman emperor
758:
648:
640:
617:
597:
538:
533:
529:
351:
319:
285:
226:
203:
107:
42:
2560:
1649:(in German). Stadt Zürich, Hochbaudepartement, Archäologie & Denkmalpflege
713:
area in the west; probably some Roman buildings were built at the site of the
592:
222:
3556:
2923:
2871:
2810:
2652:
1775:
1455:. Swiss Coordination Group UNESCO Palafittes (palafittes.org). Archived from
1225:, widely attested in documents from the 9th century onward, seems to reflect
1208:
1096:, along with the indication of a Roman customhouse, is first attested in the
945:
929:
782:
173:
160:
2774:
2708:
2366:
2244:
916:
were excavated. Christianity may have been introduced in the 3rd century by
896:
769:
691:
323:
115:
3453:
2729:
2601:
2555:
2463:
2068:
1698:
925:
921:
842:
726:
513:
289:
2401:
2309:
2124:
1961:
1931:
1411:
1077:
Swiss inventory of cultural property of national and regional significance
1001:
699:
362:
343:
3458:
2835:
2657:
2580:
2443:
2361:
2171:
2155:
1370:
1165:, though vowel quantities and accentuation have been a matter of debate:
1084:
gathering of findings represent a criminal offence according to Art. 24.
1044:
497:
417:
410:
303:
274:
146:
2575:
2299:
662:
218:
111:
2800:
2703:
2534:
2455:
2371:
2344:
2319:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2108:
1305:
866:
710:
625:
242:
123:
54:
432:; there was a tax-collecting point for goods traffic on the waterway
3180:
3149:
3140:
3100:
3091:
2866:
2724:
2698:
2683:
2673:
2354:
2339:
2334:
2113:
2093:
2063:
1979:
1254:
1107:
1028:
892:
848:
796:
576:
567:, archaeologists excavated individual and aerial finds of the Celtic
471:
327:
119:
58:
1844:
Der Südwesten im Spiegel der Namen. Gedenkschrift für Lutz Reichardt
421:
138:
3171:
3131:
3122:
3082:
3073:
2418:
2088:
2083:
1262:
1250:
1246:
984:
933:
833:
786:
were established in the present suburban districts. At the present
602:
433:
299:
3578:
Cultural property of national significance in the canton of Zürich
2376:
1647:"Turicum I: Vom keltischen Oppidum zum frühkaiserzeitlichen Vicus"
532:
on then islands or peninsulas on the effluence of the Limmat, and
2769:
2391:
2381:
2289:
1623:"Informationsblatt Thermengasse, die römischen Bäder von Turicum"
1295:
1201:
1097:
912:
888:
706:
656:
621:
569:
347:
46:
2249:
318:
1906, 1937, 1989, 1997, 1998-2001, 2004, 2007, 2008 and 2014 at
2606:
2585:
2423:
2411:
2386:
2314:
2284:
2279:
1215:
828:
441:
429:
932:(364–375), to defend against migrations from the North by the
2678:
2611:
1197:
795:
Limmat crossing was built in the Roman era, when the present
744:
608:
582:
509:
449:
413:
193:
1976:.* Jürg E. Schneider, Walter Ulrich Guyan, Andreas Zürcher:
694:, and in the west the settlement was bounded by the present
2621:
1385:
1383:
1278:
1245:, and that numerous other place names of Celtic origin, as
1188:, have been taken as evidence establishing originally long
799:
square was the former civilian harbour of the Celtic-Roman
667:
505:
445:
1552:"Der Potinklumpen – ein spektakulärer keltischer Geldfund"
1106:, "head of the toll-station at Zurich", that was found on
482:
1434:
1432:
273:
Around 401 AD by the Roman army, settlement continued by
1704:(in German). Hochbaudepartement Stadt Zürich. 2014-10-12
1380:
2043:
496:
were located in the then swamp area between Limmat and
1429:
647:
The core of the Helvetic and Roman settlement was the
1699:"Bundesgesetz über den Natur- und Heimatschutz (NHG)"
1984:. Ergänzte Sonderauflage, Werd-Verlag, Zürich 1988,
1579:. Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte, España
690:
hill, there was another cultic construction towards
400:
showing the Celtii, Gallo-Roman and Carolinum walls.
1445:
3507:
1628:(in German). Stadt Zürich, Abteilung für Städtebau
1470:
1067:Excavation in winter 1937/38 on the Lindenhof hill
951:
1505:(in German). Neue Zürcher Zeitung NZZ. 2007-10-18
1404:
3554:
3531:"Kleine Zürcher Verfassungsgeschichte 1218–2000"
3523:
1393:(in German). Hochbaudepartement der Stadt Zürich
1200:pronunciation; the constituting elements of the
1100:for Lucius Aelius Urbicus, an infant son of the
910:the remains of remarkable 2nd to 4th century AD
1554:. Stadt Zürich, Archäologie & Denkmalpflege
924:in 286. Using the advantage of topography, the
424:. It was situated within the Roman province of
2000:Kleine Zürcher Verfassungsgeschichte 1218–2000
1544:
3501:
2140:
2029:
1916:Peter J. Suter, Helmut Schlichtherle et al.:
1590:
1418:(in German). Hochdepartement der Stadt Zürich
1110:hill in 1747 and dates from 185/200 AD.
994:
906:At the site of the present Weinplatz towards
489:Prehistoric pile dwellings around Lake Zurich
2454:
1533:(in German). Hochbaudepartement Stadt Zürich
864:, and transferred on the Roman road between
27:Former Gallo-Roman settlement in Switzerland
2154:
1842:, in: Albrecht Greule/Stefan Hackl (edd.),
1715:
1565:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1495:
1453:"Prehistoric Pile Dwellings in Switzerland"
1101:
2147:
2133:
2036:
2022:
1596:
1367:Baugeschichtliches Archiv der Stadt Zürich
1192:, that would have drawn the accent to the
1041:Baugeschichtliches Archiv der Stadt Zürich
775:
635:Modern replica of the Roman gravestone in
609:Geography and area of the Roman settlement
1410:
1281:river, or possibly the Limmat river. The
428:) and near the border to the province of
1736:
1691:
1639:
1571:
1516:
1157:consonants; it is unanimously seen as a
1103:p(rae)p(ositus) sta(tionis) Turicen(sis)
1062:
630:
612:
465:
454:
1615:
1257:, are undoubtedly formed with a suffix
1180:, as well as in the partially reshaped
856:before crossing the Roman provinces of
483:Prehistory and Celtic Oppidum Lindenhof
470:2nd/3rd century AD remains of pluster,
14:
3555:
1599:"Spektakuläre Funde in der Brandruine"
3573:Roman towns and cities in Switzerland
2128:
2017:
1821:, and Éditions Payot, Lausanne 2005,
1233:, as well as lowering of short Latin
721:which is crossing the Limmat between
3467:
3194:Rapperswil–Ziegelbrücke railway line
1918:Pfahlbauten – Palafittes – Palafitte
601:was also an island sanctuary of the
516:. Three settlements were located in
3563:Archaeological sites in Switzerland
3114:Lake Zurich right-bank railway line
2044:Archaeological Sites in Switzerland
1869:
1791:Zürich = Tūrḗgum ou Tū́rĕgum ?
1660:
878:(Chur). In Turicum a duty of 2.5% (
24:
3065:Lake Zurich left-bank railway line
1879:, Berlin/Boston 2012, p. 719.
1813:, Frauenfeld/Stuttgart/Wien 2005,
978:
852:(Winterthur), were handled at the
655:of the modern city of Zürich. The
25:
3594:
3163:Rapperswil–Pfäffikon railway line
1261:, and are usually derived from a
217:about 500 metres (1,640 ft)
2539:
2533:
1480:. palafittes.org. Archived from
1113:The place name reappears in the
78:
71:
49:and the Roman wall of the later
36:
1996:Staatsarchiv des Kantons Zürich
1882:
1849:
1832:
1803:
1783:
1768:
952:Grosser Hafner island sanctuary
459:Roman remains of a building at
420:, and precursor of the city of
237:about 200 metres (656 ft)
79:
1359:
732:
13:
1:
1751:Geschichte des Kantons Zürich
1365:Access by personal demand at
1353:
1058:
53:fortifications, as seen from
1861:Nouvelle revue d’onomastique
1846:, Stuttgart 2011, p. 185 ff.
1795:Nouvelle revue d’onomastique
1755:Frühzeit bis Spätmittelalter
1745:/Reinhold Kaiser & al.,
1019:Some of the finds are shown
729:, and the Münsterhof plaza.
682:were erected at the present
536:, as well as the settlement
7:
3512:(in German). ETH Bibliothek
3508:Beat Eberschweiler (2004).
1391:"Baugeschichtliches Archiv"
1336:
737:
550:respectively the Roman era
396:Thermengasse and so-called
10:
3599:
1898:
1840:Túricum – Turegum – Zürich
1204:have been identified as a
1169:on the second syllable in
995:Archaeological exploration
955:
811:) has an ancient meaning.
788:Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten
715:Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten
595:plaza in the Lake Zurich.
556:
486:
3419:
3232:
3192:
3161:
3112:
3063:
2987:
2916:
2849:
2783:
2717:
2666:
2640:
2594:
2548:
2531:
2232:
2166:
2049:
1920:. Palafittes, Biel 2009,
1597:Simone Rau (2009-02-12).
1243:Western Romance languages
1071:The hillside area of the
940:, at the location of the
392:
384:
376:
368:
357:
314:
309:
295:
281:
269:
261:
253:
248:
233:
213:
199:
189:
152:
129:
103:
95:
66:
35:
2765:Rapperswil–Hurden bridge
1875:Manfred Niemeyer (ed.),
1774:ortsnamen.ch s. v.
1668:"A-Objekte KGS-Inventar"
1348:Oppidum Zürich-Lindenhof
1035:), and in the so-called
944:, there was a temple to
870:(Windisch) probably via
725:(remains of graves) and
559:Oppidum Zürich-Lindenhof
494:Neolithic pile dwellings
208:Oppidum Zürich-Lindenhof
87:Shown within Switzerland
2857:Frauenbad Stadthausquai
1958:Stefanie Martin-Kilcher
1877:Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch
1087:
776:1st to late 4th century
2750:Lindenhof (Rapperswil)
1809:Andres Kristol (ed.),
1241:, both common to most
1102:
1068:
881:Quadragesima Galliarum
820:Quadragesima Galliarum
696:Rennweg–Bahnhofstrasse
644:
628:
479:
463:
372:aeaorchological access
3282:Herrliberg-Feldmeilen
2821:Pavillon Le Corbusier
2791:Alt Rapperswil Castle
1888:Pierre-Yves Lambert,
1829:, p. 992 f.
1066:
634:
616:
526:Zürich–Enge Alpenquai
469:
458:
315:Excavation dates
265:Probably around 15 BC
96:Alternative name
3583:15 BC establishments
3402:Zürich Tiefenbrunnen
2796:Alt Wädenswil Castle
2200:Canton of St. Gallen
1949:Beat Eberschweiler:
1892:, Paris 1994, p. 46.
1438:Beat Eberschweiler:
1265:; thus the basis of
1229:of the intervocalic
1075:is listed as in the
520:, a locality of the
416:at the lower end of
174:47.37278°N 8.54056°E
3538:Staatsarchiv Zürich
3475:Obersee Nachrichten
3432:House of Rapperswil
3387:Winkel am Zürichsee
2929:Horgen–Meilen ferry
872:Irgenhausen Castrum
666:towards the former
500:around the present
170: /
32:
3407:Zürich Wollishofen
3397:Zürich Stadelhofen
2969:ZSG shipping lines
2862:Zürich Quaianlagen
2156:Lake Zurich (
1743:Regula Frei-Stolba
1069:
803:, and so the term
645:
629:
480:
464:
393:Public access
137:, present city of
30:
3568:History of Zürich
3497:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3485:Zürichsee-Zeitung
3415:
3414:
3307:Küsnacht Goldbach
2939:St. Gallen S-Bahn
2912:
2911:
2892:Sechseläutenplatz
2831:Rapperswil Castle
2529:
2528:
2122:
2121:
1974:978-3-905384-01-7
1926:978-3-906140-84-1
1911:978-3-905681-37-6
1747:Die Römische Zeit
1375:Neumarkt (Zürich)
1269:supposedly being
1155:regularly shifted
1115:Early Middle Ages
1092:The ancient name
1033:St. Peterhofstatt
908:St. Peterhofstatt
862:Germania Superior
838:Obersee-Zürichsee
765:Germania Superior
680:Urania Sternwarte
676:Waisenhaus Zürich
672:Oetenbach Nunnery
544:Sechseläutenplatz
542:near the present
502:Sechseläutenplatz
438:Obersee-Zürichsee
426:Germania Superior
404:
403:
340:St. Peterhofstatt
179:47.37278; 8.54056
135:Germania Superior
16:(Redirected from
3590:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3535:
3527:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3505:
3465:
3464:
3234:Railway stations
3225:
3223:
3216:
3214:
3207:
3205:
3185:
3183:
3176:
3174:
3154:
3152:
3145:
3143:
3136:
3134:
3127:
3125:
3105:
3103:
3096:
3094:
3087:
3085:
3078:
3076:
3056:
3054:
3047:
3045:
3038:
3036:
3029:
3027:
3020:
3018:
3011:
3009:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2984:
2954:Voralpen Express
2826:Pfäffikon Castle
2781:
2780:
2648:Küsnachter Tobel
2571:Hurden Peninsula
2543:
2537:
2452:
2451:
2212:Canton of Schwyz
2178:Canton of Zürich
2149:
2142:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2054:Aquae Helveticae
2038:
2031:
2024:
2015:
2014:
1956:Margrit Balmer,
1893:
1886:
1880:
1873:
1867:
1857:Turegum = Zürich
1853:
1847:
1836:
1830:
1807:
1801:
1789:Andres Kristol,
1787:
1781:
1772:
1766:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1719:
1713:
1712:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1654:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1610:
1609:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1578:
1569:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1548:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1538:
1527:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1510:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1478:"World Heritage"
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1449:
1443:
1436:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1378:
1363:
1105:
1049:Theater Neumarkt
1043:opposite of the
1012:) on the former
989:Ottonian dynasty
942:St. Peter church
918:Felix and Regula
688:St. Peter church
580:– the so-called
361:Margrit Balmer,
330:(Thermengasse),
185:
184:
182:
181:
180:
175:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
143:Canton of Zürich
82:
81:
75:
40:
33:
29:
21:
18:Turicum (Zürich)
3598:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3542:
3540:
3533:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3515:
3513:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3489:
3463:
3411:
3228:
3221:
3219:
3212:
3210:
3203:
3201:
3188:
3181:
3179:
3172:
3170:
3157:
3150:
3148:
3141:
3139:
3132:
3130:
3123:
3121:
3108:
3101:
3099:
3092:
3090:
3083:
3081:
3074:
3072:
3059:
3052:
3050:
3043:
3041:
3034:
3032:
3025:
3023:
3016:
3014:
3007:
3005:
2998:
2996:
2983:
2908:
2845:
2841:Wurmsbach Abbey
2806:Bollingen Tower
2779:
2713:
2662:
2636:
2617:Schmerikoner Aa
2590:
2544:
2538:
2525:
2450:
2330:Rapperswil-Jona
2228:
2162:
2153:
2123:
2118:
2059:Augusta Raurica
2045:
2042:
1901:
1896:
1887:
1883:
1874:
1870:
1854:
1850:
1837:
1833:
1808:
1804:
1788:
1784:
1773:
1769:
1757:, Zürich 1995,
1741:
1737:
1728:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1683:
1681:
1677:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1652:
1650:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1631:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1607:
1605:
1595:
1591:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1566:
1557:
1555:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1536:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1517:
1508:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1487:
1485:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1462:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1437:
1430:
1421:
1419:
1409:
1405:
1396:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1339:
1143:Old High German
1090:
1061:
1037:Lindenhofkeller
997:
981:
979:Gallo-Roman era
964:La Tène culture
960:
954:
783:Villae rusticae
778:
740:
735:
651:in the present
611:
565:La Tène culture
561:
491:
485:
461:Lindenhofkeller
398:Lindenhofkeller
336:Augustinergasse
239:Augustinergasse
229:island excluded
178:
176:
172:
169:
164:
161:
159:
157:
156:
99:Turegum, Turico
91:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
62:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3596:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3550:
3549:
3522:
3499:
3495:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3277:Freienbach SBB
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3217:
3208:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3177:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3118:
3116:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3097:
3088:
3079:
3069:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3048:
3039:
3030:
3021:
3012:
3003:
2993:
2991:
2989:VBZ tram lines
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2964:Zimmerberg Bus
2961:
2956:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2920:
2918:
2917:Transportation
2914:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2785:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2735:Ganymed statue
2732:
2727:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2566:Grosser Hafner
2563:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2489:Kleiner Hafner
2486:
2484:Hurden Seefeld
2481:
2476:
2474:Enge Alpenquai
2469:Pile Dwellings
2466:
2460:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2421:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2219:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2175:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2152:
2151:
2144:
2137:
2129:
2120:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2104:Vallis poenina
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2018:
2012:
2011:
1993:
1954:
1947:
1929:
1914:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1894:
1881:
1868:
1863:47–48 (2007),
1848:
1831:
1802:
1797:47–48 (2007),
1782:
1767:
1735:
1714:
1690:
1659:
1638:
1614:
1603:Tages-Anzeiger
1589:
1572:Michael Nick.
1564:
1543:
1515:
1494:
1469:
1444:
1428:
1414:(2008-09-25).
1403:
1379:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1343:Lindenhof hill
1338:
1335:
1231:stop consonant
1089:
1086:
1073:Lindenhof hill
1060:
1057:
1014:Grosser Hafner
996:
993:
980:
977:
968:Grosser Hafner
958:Grosser Hafner
956:Main article:
953:
950:
926:Roman military
884:) was levied.
876:Curia Raetorum
858:Gallia Belgica
824:Gallia Belgica
777:
774:
759:Gallia Belgica
739:
736:
734:
731:
698:lanes and the
678:and later the
649:Lindenhof hill
641:Lindenhof hill
618:Lindenhof hill
610:
607:
598:Grosser Hafner
557:Main article:
539:Kleiner Hafner
534:Grosser Hafner
530:Kleiner Hafner
487:Main article:
484:
481:
402:
401:
394:
390:
389:
388:City of Zürich
386:
382:
381:
380:City of Zürich
378:
374:
373:
370:
366:
365:
359:
358:Archaeologists
355:
354:
352:Grosser Hafner
320:Lindenhof hill
316:
312:
311:
307:
306:
297:
293:
292:
286:Roman Republic
283:
279:
278:
271:
267:
266:
263:
259:
258:
257:stone and wood
255:
251:
250:
246:
245:
235:
231:
230:
227:Grosser Hafner
215:
211:
210:
204:Lindenhof hill
201:
197:
196:
191:
187:
186:
154:
150:
149:
131:
127:
126:
105:
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
86:
77:
76:
70:
69:
68:
67:
64:
63:
43:Lindenhof hill
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3595:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3539:
3536:(in German).
3532:
3526:
3511:
3504:
3500:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3480:Radio Zürisee
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3224:
3218:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3184:
3178:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3160:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3120:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3111:
3104:
3098:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3080:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3055:
3049:
3046:
3040:
3037:
3031:
3028:
3022:
3019:
3013:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2974:Zürich S-Bahn
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2934:LAF cable car
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2915:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Tiefenbrunnen
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2850:Parks/Resorts
2848:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2811:Grynau Castle
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2536:
2522:
2519:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2456:Archeological
2453:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2413:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2237:
2235:
2231:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2202:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2138:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2127:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2039:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2016:
2009:
2008:3-9053-1403-7
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:3-8593-2002-5
1987:
1983:
1981:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:3-905384-05-1
1941:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1903:
1902:
1891:
1885:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1855:Wulf Müller,
1852:
1845:
1841:
1838:Wulf Müller,
1835:
1828:
1827:2-601-03336-3
1824:
1820:
1819:3-7193-1308-5
1816:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1786:
1779:
1778:
1771:
1764:
1763:3-85932-158-7
1760:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1739:
1724:
1718:
1700:
1694:
1680:on 2015-10-01
1676:
1669:
1663:
1648:
1642:
1624:
1618:
1604:
1601:(in German).
1600:
1593:
1575:
1568:
1553:
1547:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1504:
1498:
1484:on 2014-12-09
1483:
1479:
1473:
1459:on 2014-10-07
1458:
1454:
1448:
1441:
1435:
1433:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1358:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1322:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1210:
1209:personal name
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:, and in its
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1065:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1047:respectively
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1006:Tüpfelplatten
1003:
992:
990:
986:
976:
974:
969:
965:
959:
949:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
930:Valentinian I
927:
923:
919:
915:
914:
909:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
883:
882:
877:
873:
869:
868:
863:
859:
855:
851:
850:
845:
844:
839:
835:
831:
830:
825:
821:
817:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:Münsterbrücke
789:
785:
784:
773:
771:
767:
766:
761:
760:
755:
751:
747:
746:
730:
728:
724:
720:
719:Münsterbrücke
716:
712:
708:
703:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
684:Uraniastrasse
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
664:
658:
654:
650:
642:
638:
633:
627:
624:as seen from
623:
619:
615:
606:
604:
600:
599:
594:
590:
586:
584:
579:
578:
572:
571:
566:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
477:
473:
468:
462:
457:
453:
451:
447:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
412:
408:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
364:
360:
356:
353:
350:(Limmat) and
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
308:
305:
301:
298:
294:
291:
287:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
206:respectively
205:
202:
198:
195:
192:
188:
183:
155:
151:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
98:
94:
74:
65:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
39:
34:
19:
3541:. Retrieved
3525:
3514:. Retrieved
3503:
3454:Lydia Escher
3427:Gerold Späth
3337:Pfäffikon SZ
3267:Erlenbach ZH
2872:Belvoir Park
2816:Heilig Hüsli
2745:Hurden canal
2730:Frauenwinkel
2694:Pfannenstiel
2632:Wägitaler Aa
2556:Au Peninsula
2520:
2464:Centum Prata
2170:
2157:
2069:Centum Prata
1999:
1977:
1965:
1950:
1935:
1917:
1889:
1884:
1876:
1871:
1860:
1856:
1851:
1843:
1839:
1834:
1810:
1805:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1776:
1770:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1738:
1727:. Retrieved
1717:
1706:. Retrieved
1693:
1682:. Retrieved
1675:the original
1662:
1651:. Retrieved
1641:
1630:. Retrieved
1617:
1606:. Retrieved
1592:
1581:. Retrieved
1567:
1556:. Retrieved
1546:
1535:. Retrieved
1531:"Turicum II"
1507:. Retrieved
1497:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:the original
1472:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1447:
1439:
1420:. Retrieved
1406:
1395:. Retrieved
1366:
1361:
1330:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1310:
1304:
1300:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1238:
1234:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1173:
1162:
1161:formation, *
1150:
1146:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1112:
1093:
1091:
1080:
1070:
1040:
1036:
1025:Thermengasse
1024:
1020:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1005:
998:
982:
972:
967:
961:
937:
922:Wasserkirche
911:
905:
900:
886:
879:
875:
865:
861:
857:
853:
847:
843:Centum Prata
841:
827:
823:
819:
815:
813:
808:
804:
800:
781:
779:
763:
757:
753:
749:
743:
741:
727:Wasserkirche
723:Grossmünster
704:
683:
661:
652:
646:
636:
596:
588:
581:
575:
568:
562:
551:
547:
537:
522:municipality
492:
476:Thermengasse
475:
460:
406:
405:
397:
290:Roman Empire
200:Part of
50:
3459:Rudolf Brun
3347:Richterswil
3312:Küsnacht ZH
2882:Chinagarten
2877:Bürkliplatz
2836:Wulp Castle
2627:Steinenbach
2561:Bauschänzli
2444:Wollishofen
2362:Richterswil
2233:Settlements
2172:Switzerland
1371:Grimmenturm
1051:buildings (
1045:Grimmenturm
901:Poststrasse
807:(literally
733:Roman Vicus
593:Bürkliplatz
524:of Zürich:
498:Lake Zurich
418:Lake Zurich
411:Gallo-Roman
304:Gallo-Roman
277:inhabitants
275:Gallo-Roman
223:Bürkliplatz
177: /
153:Coordinates
147:Switzerland
61:to the left
3557:Categories
3543:2014-12-20
3516:2014-12-08
3357:Schmerikon
3352:Rüschlikon
3342:Rapperswil
3332:Oberrieden
2887:Mythenquai
2775:Zürichhorn
2760:Quaibrücke
2709:Zürichberg
2704:Zimmerberg
2372:Schmerikon
2367:Rüschlikon
2345:Rapperswil
2320:Oberrieden
2275:Herrliberg
2270:Freienbach
2265:Feldmeilen
2205:See-Gaster
2109:Vindonissa
2074:Noviodunum
1799:p. 223 ff.
1753:, vol. 1:
1729:2015-08-22
1708:2015-08-21
1684:2015-09-13
1653:2015-08-22
1632:2015-08-21
1608:2015-08-21
1583:2014-12-12
1558:2015-08-24
1537:2015-01-07
1509:2015-08-24
1488:2014-12-07
1463:2014-12-07
1422:2015-01-15
1397:2015-08-21
1373:building,
1354:References
1059:Protection
1010:Rundtempel
897:Münsterhof
867:Vindonissa
809:wine plaza
770:Münsterhof
711:Limmatquai
692:Münsterhof
637:Pfalzgasse
626:Limmatquai
589:melt coins
414:settlement
385:Management
324:Münsterhof
310:Site notes
243:Limmatquai
162:47°22′22″N
124:Limmatquai
116:Münsterhof
55:Limmatquai
3447:Johann II
3437:Elisabeth
3382:Wädenswil
3322:Männedorf
3302:Kilchberg
3297:Kempraten
3262:Bollingen
3242:Altendorf
2924:Forchbahn
2867:Arboretum
2801:Au Castle
2784:Buildings
2740:Goldküste
2725:Felsenegg
2718:Landmarks
2699:Uetliberg
2684:Buechberg
2674:Adlisberg
2667:Mountains
2653:Limmattal
2509:Vorder Au
2504:Technikum
2494:Rorenhaab
2402:Wädenswil
2355:Kempraten
2340:Busskirch
2335:Bollingen
2325:Pfäffikon
2310:Männedorf
2295:Kilchberg
2255:Erlenbach
2240:Altendorf
2158:Zürichsee
2114:Vitudurum
2094:Petinesca
2064:Aventicum
1980:Vitudurum
1978:Turicum,
1962:Dölf Wild
1932:Dölf Wild
1865:p. 221 f.
1412:Dölf Wild
1311:Bituríges
1301:Bitúriges
1255:Aventicum
1171:Rumantsch
1108:Lindenhof
1029:Weinplatz
1002:Münzplatz
893:Weinplatz
849:Vitudurum
805:Weinplatz
797:Weinplatz
762:, and to
700:Münzplatz
643:in Zürich
577:Alpenquai
472:Weinplatz
377:Ownership
369:Condition
363:Dölf Wild
344:Münzplatz
328:Weinplatz
270:Abandoned
165:8°32′26″E
120:Weinplatz
108:Lindenhof
59:Weinplatz
3442:Johann I
3392:Zollikon
3272:Feldbach
3257:Blumenau
2576:Lützelau
2499:Rosshorn
2479:Feldbach
2429:Altstadt
2419:Zollikon
2300:Küsnacht
2260:Feldbach
2089:Octodure
2084:Lousonna
1934:et al.:
1337:See also
1263:hydronym
1251:Avaricum
1247:Autricum
1227:lenition
1147:Ziurichi
1053:Neumarkt
1031:towards
1016:island.
985:Alamanni
934:Alamanni
840:passing
834:Walensee
738:Founding
663:Sihlbühl
653:Altstadt
603:Helvetii
434:Walensee
300:Helvetii
296:Cultures
254:Material
219:Sihlbühl
112:Sihlbühl
104:Location
3377:Uetikon
3372:Uerikon
3367:Thalwil
2902:Utoquai
2770:Seedamm
2755:Obersee
2658:Sihltal
2641:Valleys
2549:Islands
2521:Turicum
2439:Seefeld
2397:Uetikon
2392:Uerikon
2382:Thalwil
2290:Kehlhof
2099:Turicum
2079:La Tène
1899:Sources
1369:at the
1331:Condáte
1321:Cóndate
1296:Bourges
1283:Romansh
1267:Turicum
1223:Turegum
1202:toponym
1182:Italian
1163:Turikon
1159:Gaulish
1153:, with
1139:Turegum
1127:Doricum
1119:Turicum
1098:epitaph
1094:Turicum
1081:Class A
1023:at the
1021:in situ
946:Jupiter
938:Castrum
913:Thermae
889:Schipfe
801:Turicum
750:Oppidum
707:Schipfe
702:plaza.
657:moraine
622:Schipfe
570:Oppidum
548:Oppidum
407:Turicum
348:Schipfe
332:Rennweg
282:Periods
262:Founded
249:History
133:former
47:Schipfe
31:Turicum
3420:People
3327:Meilen
3317:Lachen
3292:Hurden
3287:Horgen
2607:Limmat
2595:Rivers
2586:Ufenau
2514:Winkel
2424:Zurich
2412:Nuolen
2407:Wangen
2387:Tuggen
2315:Meilen
2305:Lachen
2285:Hurden
2280:Horgen
2193:Zürich
2188:Meilen
2183:Horgen
2006:
1988:
1972:
1942:
1924:
1909:
1859:, in:
1825:
1817:
1793:, in:
1777:Zürich
1761:
1749:, in:
1316:Condes
1289:after
1287:Turitg
1216:suffix
1214:and a
1206:Celtic
1194:penult
1186:Zurigo
1174:Turitg
1167:Stress
1145:forms
1135:Turigo
1131:Torico
1123:Turico
1027:lane (
829:Raetia
752:. The
442:Limmat
430:Raetia
422:Zürich
409:was a
214:Length
139:Zürich
130:Region
3534:(PDF)
3468:Media
3362:Stäfa
3247:Au ZH
2689:Etzel
2679:Albis
2612:Linth
2581:Saffa
2377:Stäfa
2222:March
1702:(PDF)
1678:(PDF)
1671:(PDF)
1626:(PDF)
1577:(PDF)
1329:<
1326:Condé
1319:<
1309:<
1306:Berry
1299:<
1291:amitg
1271:Turos
1259:-ĭko-
1219:-īko-
1212:Tūros
1198:Latin
1184:form
1151:Zurih
973:Vicus
854:Vicus
816:Vicus
814:As a
754:Vicus
745:Vicus
585:lumps
583:Potin
552:Vicus
510:Linth
450:Rhine
234:Width
194:Vicus
51:Pfalz
3252:Bäch
2622:Sihl
2602:Jona
2434:Enge
2350:Jona
2250:Bäch
2217:Höfe
2004:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1970:ISBN
1940:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1907:ISBN
1823:ISBN
1815:ISBN
1759:ISBN
1279:Sihl
1275:Tura
1178:Turi
1088:Name
983:The
874:and
860:and
826:and
668:Sihl
620:and
528:and
518:Enge
514:Jona
512:and
506:Sihl
446:Aare
302:and
190:Type
3222:S17
3182:S40
3151:S20
3142:S16
3102:S25
3093:S24
2979:ZVV
2959:VZO
2949:VBZ
2944:SZU
1273:or
1253:or
1237:to
1196:in
1190:-ī-
1117:as
1055:).
639:on
288:to
3559::
3213:S6
3204:S4
3173:S5
3133:S7
3124:S6
3084:S8
3075:S2
3053:15
3044:11
2245:Au
1998::
1964::
1960:,
1518:^
1431:^
1382:^
1323:,
1313:;
1303:,
1249:,
1176:,
1149:,
1137:,
1133:,
1129:,
1125:,
1121:,
948:.
674:,
554:.
508:,
452:.
346:,
342:,
338:,
334:,
326:,
322:,
225:,
145:,
141:,
57:,
45:,
3546:.
3519:.
3035:9
3026:8
3017:5
3008:4
2999:2
2160:)
2148:e
2141:t
2134:v
2037:e
2030:t
2023:v
2010:.
1992:.
1946:.
1928:.
1913:.
1780:.
1765:.
1732:.
1711:.
1687:.
1656:.
1635:.
1611:.
1586:.
1561:.
1540:.
1512:.
1491:.
1466:.
1425:.
1400:.
1377:.
1239:ĕ
1235:ĭ
899:(
891:–
836:-
709:–
478:)
474:(
448:–
444:–
440:–
436:–
241:–
221:–
122:-
118:-
114:–
110:–
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
