667:. Seven RUC officers, two British soldiers and 18 civilians were injured. An IRA rocket attack was launched on the barracks on 1 January 1973 injuring two people whilst on 28 October 1979 a soldier and a policeman were killed in a machine gun attack on the barracks. On 20 September 1982 a British soldier was killed when an IRA unit fired a rocket at his observation post at the barracks whilst on 2 May 1987 an IRA volunteer was killed in a premature bomb explosion during an attack on the base. A mortar attack was launched on 20 September 1987 with no casualties. The base was attacked again on 27 December 1993 when the IRA ended their traditional Christmas truce with a series of attacks on RUC and army bases, including a car bomb outside Springfield Road station. The final attack came on 30 August 1994 when the base was bombed at the same time as a mortar bomb was launched at the nearby Whiterock army base.
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723:(UVF) has committed a number of killings on the Springfield Road during the Troubles. On 28 May 1972 they shot and killed a Catholic civilian on the road and another in Whiterock Gardens on 4 February 1974 whilst on 9 April 1976 they exploded a no-warning bomb at Divis Castle Bar killing another Catholic civilian. Another Catholic civilian killed at his home on 12 September 1979 and again in the same circumstances on 25 June 1987. On 10 March 1989 a security guard was killed outside the Orient Bar in an attack claimed by the
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officer was killed when his patrol vehicle was hit by an IRA rocket on
Springfield Road and on 14 October 1982 a bomb attack was carried out on an army foot patrol in Ballymurphy. One of the deadliest IRA attacks in the area occurred on 25 March 1982 when three British soldiers were killed and five other people injured in a gun attack on Crocus Street, off the Springfield Road. It is believed an
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the rising population of the city. The area is bordered by the
Whiterock Road, which links the Falls Road with the Ballygomartin Road and intersects the Springfield Road at Ballymurphy. The Whiterock area is older than Ballymurphy, dating back to the 1920s. Previously known as Kill Pipers Hill, the area had belonged William Sinclair, Lord Glenalina, whose title is commemorated in the area.
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Turf Lodge Farm and so the name was retained for the new estate. Much of the housing was of a low standard, consisting of blocks of flats and maisonettes, although following a campaign by local women in the 1970s some of the lowest quality housing stock was demolished and redeveloped. The estate is encircled by ring roads, a state of affairs which has helped to encourage
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the UDA, in their initial claimed role of defending
Protestant communities were the first to erect temporary barricades on Ainsworth Avenue blocking the route between the Shankill and Springfield roads. These have since become permanent peace lines. On 13 September 1972 the UDA opened fire inside the
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was deployed in preparation for trouble later that night. When the bands returned sectarian clashes broke out and soon developed into a full-scale riot as the soldiers struggled to maintain order. A heavier, more forceful, army presence was deployed in
Ballymurphy the following night and in anger the
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A further housing estate, Turf Lodge, lies beyond the
Springfield Road, sandwiched between the Whiterock Road, the Monagh Bypass and the Glen Road. The area was built in the late 1950s to house excess people from the overcrowded districts of the lower Falls. The area had formerly been occupied by the
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The areas at the start of the
Springfield Road are made up largely of social housing with some shops on the main road itself. These form part of the Edenderry and Clonard districts that are also part of the Falls Road. As this area is close to neighbouring loyalist estates a number of peace lines are
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code name, claimed responsibility for a no warning car bomb that caused extensive damage to property but no loss of life after the area was evacuated. Later that same year they shot and killed a
Catholic outside his place of work on the road. This was followed on 22 November 1974 by the killing of a
659:(RUC) station on the road was also used as a barracks by the British Army resulting in the road becoming a significant centre in the conflict between the British military and Irish republican groups. One such event occurred on 25 May 1971 when a bomb was thrown into the base, killing army Sergeant
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The area between the
Springfield Road and the Whiterock Road is commonly known as Ballymurphy after the Ballymurphy Road. Springhill and Glenalina form part of this area. The housing in Ballymurphy was first built in 1947 when the council erected 600 concrete houses on a site acquired to cope with
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Other IRA attacks on the
Springfield Road included the killing of a British soldier by a sniper on 8 April 1972, the death of a civilian in a car bomb on 26 March 1974, the killing of an alleged informer on 20 April that same year and a further soldier death on 30 June 1976. On 14 May 1981 an RUC
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Both the
Springfield Road itself and the western parts of Belfast as a whole were noted for their traffic congestion and so in 1978 the Monagh Bypass was opened near Springfield Road to provide an alternative route. The Bypass however is largely unfinished after it was discovered that much of the
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St Clare's Primary School on the lower part of the road was built in 2005 as an amalgamation of two earlier schools. Springfield Primary School, further along the road, dates back to 1910. There are no secondary schools on the road, although there are several on the neighbouring Falls Road.
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which were among the earliest incidents to occur during the Troubles. Kashmir Road, which leads directly off the lower Springfield Road, was the site of a series of arson attacks on homes, along with Cupar Street and Bombay Street, both of which are between the Springfield, Falls and
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The loyalist Highfield estate borders onto the Springfield Road around West Circular Road and this area provides access to the Ballygomartin Road, a predominantly Protestant area that links to the Shankill Road. Close to the West Circular Road on the Springfield Road is the Whiterock
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who maintained that they were only returning fire after being shot at by republicans. Families of the victims however have been involved in a long campaign to seek acknowledgement from the British government that their relatives were not involved in any attacks on the soldiers. The
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Much of what now forms the housing estates of the Springfield Road was formerly rural land near the base of the mountains. The area around what became New Barnsley was known as Brown's Fields and was formerly used for grazing cattle. The area would later become industrialised with
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in existence due to continuing low level violence and vandalism. Ainsworth Avenue, which formerly linked the Springfield Road to the Woodvale Road is closed off as are the points at which Kirk Street and Workman Avenue in the Woodvale area touch Springfield and the parts of the
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canisters and grenades in a largely unsuccessful attempt to break up the crowds. The Protestant population of New Barnsley moved out of the area soon after this event. Some individuals who would go on to become leading figures within the
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that border the Springfield Road Limited access is still possible through Lanark Way with the street linking the Springfield and Shankill roads, albeit with gates that can be locked. The street was favoured by hitmen associated with the
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population. The area saw an influx of temporary residents in the 1960s when the inhabitants of the Pound Loney area of the lower Falls were temporarily rehoused in Ballymurphy whilst the new Divis flats complex was built. A young
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began to play their tunes on the Springfield Road early in the morning before travelling to the North Down coast. Although the bands left without incident crowds of angry residents gathered in Ballymurphy and a unit of the
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as councillors. Black Mountain however is strongly Nationalist/Republican and elected as its seven councillors Janice Austin, Ciarán Beattie, Arder Carson, Steven Corr and Emma Groves of Sinn Féin, Tim Attwood of the
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The row of cottages that made up the New Barnsley clachan was formerly the "terminus" for public transport, the limit of local bus services. However Springfield Road is no longer one of the twelve main corridors of
301:, where the local PIRA handed out punishment beatings and knee-cappings to those deemed guilty of "antisocial behaviour", in Turf Lodge. During the Troubles an army base, Fort Monagh, was located on the estate.
554:. Rioting returned the following year with fierce fighting occurring at the interface between Catholic Ballymurphy and the then Protestant New Barnsley areas. The trouble began on 31 March 1970 when junior
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area around the foothills was impassable and so congestion remains an issue. After the Bypass the Upper Springfield Road marks the beginning of the B38, a minor road that links Belfast with the village of
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is located on the adjacent Whiterock Road whilst St Gerard's Education Resource Centre, a special school, is found on Belfield Heights near where the Springfield Road merges into the Monagh By-pass.
585:, who lived in both Ballymurphy and New Barnsley before the Troubles. New Barnsley Protestants mostly settled in houses left vacant by fleeing Catholics in the Greater Shankill and vice versa.
147:. The road continues north-west before turning sharply in a more south-westerly direction. It eventually merges into the Monagh by-pass which links the area with Kennedy Way and ultimately the
217:. Parades to and from this hall, which pass areas of Catholic housing, have resulted in tension and rioting from as early as 1970. In October 2005 the hall was targeted in an arson attack.
716:. The UDA largely abandoned activity in the Springfield Road until the 1990s when they claimed three separate civilian murders on 3 September 1991, 28 April 1992 and 27 April 1994.
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is also located in the Whiterock area. Whiterock Leisure Centre, located on the Whiterock Road, was in 1984 the scene of a notorious incident when, following the erection of an
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station is located at the Springfield Road end of the peace line and is the main police presence on the road following the 2002 closure of the old Springfield Road RUC station.
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in the area. On Ainsworth Avenue, a UVF member was wounded when the grenade he was holding exploded prematurely. Eighteen people were wounded. He died three days later.
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was maintained as the new estates were populated along denominational lines. The Highfield and New Barnsley estates on the northern side of the road predominantly
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establishing a textile factory on the road in the late nineteenth century. It became a leading employer and produced large quantities of munitions during the
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the Springfield Road was divided between the First Battalion (the Ballymurphy unit) and the Second Battalion (units around Clonard). Its political arm,
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but had not been active for more than 40 years, was shot dead at his home in Ballymurphy, in a hit said to have been organised the British agent
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was located on the road from 1971 to 1988 before closing after merging with other Catholic schools in the area to form Corpus Christi College.
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Other features of the area include Springvale Industrial Estate and Business Park as well as Springfield Park, a small facility maintained by
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151:. From the Grosvenor Road to the junction with the West Circular Road it forms part of the B38 whilst from there after it is part of the
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135:, who had been involved in agitation against the redevelopment of the Pound Loney, was amongst those to be rehoused in this manner.
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609:, which followed in 1972 and was also said to be a case of soldiers killing civilians, also occurred on the Springfield Road.
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426:. Court, which includes the Clonard ward covering the lower part of the road, is a mainly Unionist/Loyalist area and in the
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The Springfield Road starts on the lower Falls Road, forming a continuation of the Grosvenor Road, which links the Falls to
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near Springfield Park which was burned down during the Troubles. The area is divided from the Highfield estate by a large
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Catholic-owned Divis Castle Bar on Springfield Road, killing the owner's son. On 5 September 1973 the UDA, under its
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592:, the deaths of eleven civilians that occurred on the road between 9 and 11 August 1971 during the implementation of
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An 18-foot-high (5.5 m) barrier along Springmartin Road in Belfast, with New Barnsley police station at one end
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whose origins lie in the Turf Lodge area of west Belfast, have their current headquarters on the Springfield Road.
276:, wielding legally held handguns to physically remove it. Such were the levels of poverty in the area that in 1971
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192:. The Farset International budget accommodation and conference facility is contained within Springfield Park.
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727:, a UVF cover name. and On 26 June 1993 loyalists rioted when the RUC prevented an Orange Order march near a
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354:, were formed in the area in the early 1960s although they have since left the area and are now based in the
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was given his first assignment and on 9 October 1987, Francisco Notarantonio, a 66-year-old who had been
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was one of the first to declare its loyalty to the Provisional IRA. Following a reorganisation of the
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The area experienced growth in the 1940s when a series of housing estates were built. The pattern of
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A mural on the Springfield Road accusing the British authorities of involvement in loyalist activity
577:(UDA) lived on the Springfield Road until the outbreak of the Troubles, notably Ballymurphy native
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residents attacked the soldiers. Three nights of rioting followed, with the army make heavy use of
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This article is about the road in Belfast, Northern Ireland. For articles with similar names, see
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Loyalist paramilitaries frequently targeted people living in the area during the Troubles. Under
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1466:"George Cross awarded to Sergeant Michael Willetts, 3rd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment, 1971"
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90:. The Springfield Road includes the Ballymurphy and New Barnsley districts and is overlooked by
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The housing adjacent to Highfield is known as New Barnsley. New Barnsley took its name from a
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bus service in Belfast, and the road is served only by the irregular 80 and 81 services.
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established a religious mission in Ballymurphy and lived in the area for around a year.
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as he shielded civilians from the blast with his body. He was posthumously awarded the
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The Field day anthology of Irish writing: Irish women's writing and traditions
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Springhill Millennium Park, a public facility, is located in this area whilst
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A garden of remembrance for locals killed in the Troubles on Springfield Road
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maintains its northern headquarters near the start of the Springfield Road.
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to gain access to the republican districts of the west of the city, notably
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1986:
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Lanark Way, which permits access between the Springfield and Shankill roads
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Club is located in Turf Lodge and it has developed a strong reputation in
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373:, with champions at a variety of age groups fighting out of the club.
62:) is a residential area and road traffic thoroughfare adjacent to the
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Crimes of Loyalty: A History of the UDA, Edinburgh University Press
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Streets leading off the Springfield Road were at the centre of the
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1771:
The Guardian "Army faces legal case over killing", 17 August 1993
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Drumcree manifesting itself in tension-filled Whiterock parade
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Catholic woman at her Springfield Road workplace. UDA hitman
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that runs the length of the Springmartin Road. New Barnsley
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Relatives For Justice – Ballymurphy Tree-planting Ceremony
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1347:"Ballymurphy families meet First Minister Peter Robinson"
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PSNI confirm closure of Springfield Road Police Station
752:
Belfast History From Joe Graham The Belfast History Man
620:
The Springfield Road has long been a stronghold of the
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Sport for you: Liverpool basketball club make net gain
801:"Northern Ireland's grand plan to tackle sectarianism"
1234:
Sinn Fein's Paul Maskey wins West Belfast by-election
244:
Whiterock leisure centre as viewed from the cemetery
1015:Seamus Deane, Andrew Carpenter, Jonathan Williams,
588:A notorious incident in the road's history was the
377:, a double bronze medallist at amateur level and a
1102:Welcome to St Gerard’s Educational Resource Centre
596:. The killings were carried out by members of the
126:and the Ballymurphy estate earmarked for a mainly
1448:"An Index of Deaths from the Conflict in Ireland"
981:Northern Ireland: A Political Directory 1968–1993
640:, emerged on the Springfield Road with the first
340:are also based in the area, on Hannahstown Hill.
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268:led a group of loyalists, including UVF members
185:who nicknamed the street the Yellow Brick Road.
138:
381:in the professional game, trained at the club.
196:is also located close to the Springfield Road.
43:Bilingual street sign at the junction with the
1589:, Issues 319–323, Fortnight Publications, 1993
1951:
1937:
1045:, Princeton University Press, 2010, pp. 71–75
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541:Whiterock Orange Hall, where the riots began
414:The Springfield Road is divided between the
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1944:
1930:
1445:
1043:The hoods: crime and punishment in Belfast
1030:The hoods: crime and punishment in Belfast
777:, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1974, p. 240
624:(IRA) and following the 1969 split in the
1322:UDA – Inside the Heart of Loyalist Terror
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482:with the seat represented by Sinn Féin's
1032:, Princeton University Press, 2010, p. 3
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685:
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297:". This in turn engendered a culture of
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70:. The local population is predominantly
38:
1760:Crimes of loyalty: a history of the UDA
1245:The Workers' Party of Ireland – Contact
763:The Industrial Heritage of West Belfast
679:soldier was also killed on the road by
522:of Sinn Féin and Gerry Carroll of PBP.
420:Black Mountain District Electoral Areas
14:
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1468:. National Army Museum. Archived from
1324:, Dublin, Penguin Ireland, 2004, p. 65
78:. Along parts of the road are several
1925:
1259:, Corgi, Ailesbury, 1988, pp. 116–117
740:
442:, Mary McConville and Jim McVeigh of
1223:Black Mountain Election results 2014
1068:St Clare's Primary School – About Us
788:Sinn Féin: A Hundred Turbulent Years
775:Northern Ireland: Captive of History
648:closely followed by the Ballymurphy
158:
1908:
1897:
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1602:, Syracuse University Press, p. 323
1600:The Long War: The IRA and Sinn Féin
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24:
1399:The Secret Army: The IRA 1916–1979
461:Social Democratic and Labour Party
230:Police Service of Northern Ireland
25:
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1386:Irish Republicanism and Socialism
1296:Irish Republicanism and Socialism
1005:Belfast Street Names Then And Now
979:WD Flackes & Sydney Elliott,
622:Provisional Irish Republican Army
2005:
1298:, Athol Books, 1994, pp. 115–116
901:Welcome To The Whiterock Belfast
480:Parliament of the United Kingdom
352:Northern Amateur Football League
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868:Attack on Orange Hall condemned
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675:was used during the attack. An
634:Provisional IRA Belfast Brigade
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120:segregation in Northern Ireland
1255:Eamon Mallie, Patrick Bishop,
933:J. Holland & H. McDonald,
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681:Irish National Liberation Army
13:
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1709:Ballymurphy and the Irish War
1320:H. McDonald & J. Cusack,
1285:, Bloomsbury, 1998, pp. 73–74
1283:Provos: The IRA and Sinn Féin
967:Ballymurphy and the Irish War
790:, O'Brien Press, 2002, p. 258
734:
490:following the resignation of
312:Gort Na Móna Secondary School
283:
139:Areas of the Springfield Road
1092:, Editorial 25 February 1987
937:, Dublin: Torc, 1994, p. 306
628:the Ballymurphy unit of the
506:with the five seats held by
384:
319:Belfast Metropolitan College
304:
7:
1711:, Pluto Press, 1989, p. 245
1212:Court Election results 2014
969:. Pluto Press. p. 273.
496:2011 Irish general election
474:The area is covered by the
409:
334:Gaelic Athletic Association
274:William 'Frenchie' Marchant
10:
2351:
1201:A55 Monagh Bypass, Belfast
1019:, NYU Press, 2002, p. 1481
965:De Baroid, Ciaran (2000).
912:Springhill Millennium Park
644:established in Clonard by
575:Ulster Defence Association
456:Traditional Unionist Voice
454:and Jolene Bunting of the
452:Progressive Unionist Party
200:Highfield and New Barnsley
101:
29:
2335:Roads in Northern Ireland
2211:
2175:
2014:
2003:
1959:
1953:Roads in Northern Ireland
1737:, Mainstream, 1999, p.263
1598:O'Brien, Brendan (1999).
1566:McKittrick, pp. 1076–1077
803:. Bbc.co.uk. 28 July 2010
657:Royal Ulster Constabulary
504:Northern Ireland Assembly
494:to contest a seat in the
440:Democratic Unionist Party
262:Democratic Unionist Party
236:Ballymurphy and Whiterock
324:
179:UDA West Belfast Brigade
32:Springfield Road station
27:Road in Northern Ireland
1720:McDonald & Cusack,
1401:, Poolbeg, 1990, p. 374
1333:McDonald & Cusack,
952:16 January 2009 at the
947:Picture of the incident
935:INLA – Deadly Divisions
821:McDonald & Cusack,
725:Protestant Action Force
701:Ulster Freedom Fighters
677:Ulster Defence Regiment
486:, who was elected at a
109:James Mackie & Sons
1168:Damaen Kelly interview
1135:Iveagh United web site
721:Ulster Volunteer Force
691:
683:on 29 September 1981.
652:under Liam McParland.
617:
542:
379:triple weight champion
245:
209:
168:
82:with the neighbouring
59:
47:
2254:Great Victoria Street
1374:Irish News 5 May 1999
923:Belfast City Cemetery
696:Charles Harding Smith
689:
638:Provisional Sinn Féin
626:Irish Republican Army
615:
540:
478:constituency for the
394:, which provides the
254:Belfast City Cemetery
243:
207:
166:
42:
994:Milestones in Murder
846:Farset International
590:Ballymurphy Massacre
469:People Before Profit
424:Belfast City Council
190:Belfast City Council
1747:Beaver County Times
1353:. 18 February 2011.
1257:The Provisional IRA
1079:Springfield Primary
607:Springhill Massacre
594:Operation Demetrius
560:Bangor, County Down
145:Belfast city centre
2330:Streets in Belfast
2284:Shaftesbury Square
1749:, 6 September 1973
1733:David McKittrick,
1707:Ciaran De Baroid,
1472:on 5 October 2007.
692:
618:
598:Parachute Regiment
543:
350:, who play in the
348:Iveagh United F.C.
246:
210:
169:
48:
2317:
2316:
1575:De Baroid, p. 299
646:Proinsias MacAirt
558:bands heading to
194:Clonard Monastery
159:Lower Springfield
72:Irish nationalist
16:(Redirected from
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2304:Stranmillis Road
2299:Springfield Road
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1516:
1511:
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1497:
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1456:
1455:
1446:Malcolm Sutton.
1443:
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1421:
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1395:
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1371:
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1268:Tim Pat Coogan,
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1052:
1046:
1041:Heather Hamill,
1039:
1033:
1028:Heather Hamill,
1026:
1020:
1013:
1007:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
977:
971:
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962:
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944:
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920:
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898:
892:
890:Ballymurphy site
887:
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865:
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848:
843:
837:
835:Springfield Park
832:
826:
819:
813:
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810:
808:
797:
791:
784:
778:
771:
765:
760:
754:
749:
710:interned in 1971
661:Michael Willetts
502:is used for the
488:2011 by-election
448:Billy Hutchinson
330:Gort na Mona GAC
266:George Seawright
174:Highfield estate
113:Second World War
88:Greater Shankill
52:Springfield Road
21:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2234:Donegall Square
2207:
2171:
2010:
2001:
1955:
1950:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1898:
1891:
1887:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1865:
1858:
1854:
1845:
1841:
1834:
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1823:
1819:
1812:
1808:
1801:
1797:
1790:
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1779:
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1766:
1757:
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1745:
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1732:
1728:
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1695:
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1498:
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1463:
1459:
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1422:
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1409:
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1397:J Bowyer Bell,
1396:
1392:
1383:
1379:
1372:
1368:
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1357:
1345:
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1096:
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1077:
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978:
974:
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954:Wayback Machine
945:
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829:
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806:
804:
799:
798:
794:
785:
781:
772:
768:
761:
757:
750:
741:
737:
673:M60 machine gun
630:Belfast Brigade
535:
436:Frank McCoubrey
412:
387:
338:Lámh Dhearg GAC
327:
307:
299:summary justice
293:amongst local "
286:
258:Irish tricolour
238:
202:
161:
141:
104:
84:Ulster loyalist
60:Bóthar Chluanaí
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2348:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2315:
2314:
2312:
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2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2249:Glenshane Pass
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2224:Botanic Avenue
2221:
2215:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2179:
2177:
2176:Main 'B' roads
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2015:Main 'A' roads
2012:
2011:
2004:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1948:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1919:
1918:
1907:
1896:
1885:
1874:
1863:
1852:
1839:
1828:
1817:
1806:
1795:
1784:
1773:
1764:
1751:
1739:
1726:
1713:
1700:
1686:
1672:
1654:
1636:
1620:
1604:
1591:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1545:
1531:
1517:
1503:
1489:
1475:
1457:
1438:
1427:
1416:
1403:
1390:
1377:
1366:
1355:
1339:
1326:
1313:
1300:
1287:
1281:Peter Taylor,
1274:
1261:
1248:
1237:
1226:
1215:
1204:
1193:
1182:
1171:
1160:
1149:
1138:
1127:
1116:
1105:
1094:
1082:
1071:
1060:
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1021:
1008:
997:
985:
972:
957:
939:
926:
915:
904:
893:
882:
871:
860:
849:
838:
827:
814:
792:
786:Brian Feeney,
779:
773:Gary MacEoin,
766:
755:
738:
736:
733:
552:Shankill Roads
534:
531:
527:Workers' Party
508:Órlaithí Flynn
432:Brian Kingston
411:
408:
386:
383:
371:amateur boxing
326:
323:
306:
303:
285:
282:
237:
234:
201:
198:
183:Stephen McKeag
160:
157:
140:
137:
103:
100:
92:Black Mountain
80:interface area
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2347:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2289:Shankill Road
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2239:Donegall Road
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
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2186:
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2180:
2178:
2174:
2168:
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2163:
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2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
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2083:
2080:
2078:
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2043:
2040:
2038:
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2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2008:
1998:
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1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
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1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1958:
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1928:
1927:
1924:
1916:
1911:
1905:
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1872:
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1849:
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1826:
1821:
1815:
1810:
1804:
1799:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1777:
1768:
1761:
1758:Ian S. Wood;
1755:
1748:
1743:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1717:
1710:
1704:
1698:
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1543:
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1510:
1508:
1501:
1496:
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1487:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1467:
1461:
1453:
1449:
1442:
1436:
1431:
1425:
1424:End of An Era
1420:
1413:
1407:
1400:
1394:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1370:
1364:
1359:
1352:
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1336:
1330:
1323:
1317:
1310:
1307:Ian S. Wood,
1304:
1297:
1291:
1284:
1278:
1271:
1265:
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1252:
1246:
1241:
1235:
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1191:
1186:
1180:
1175:
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1136:
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1125:
1120:
1114:
1109:
1103:
1098:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1044:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1018:
1012:
1006:
1001:
995:
992:Hugh Jordan,
989:
982:
976:
968:
961:
955:
951:
948:
943:
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919:
913:
908:
902:
897:
891:
886:
880:
875:
869:
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847:
842:
836:
831:
824:
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796:
789:
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764:
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748:
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739:
732:
730:
726:
722:
717:
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697:
688:
684:
682:
678:
674:
668:
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631:
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623:
614:
610:
608:
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571:
566:
561:
557:
553:
548:
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523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
472:
470:
466:
465:Gerry Carroll
462:
457:
453:
449:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
428:2014 election
425:
421:
417:
407:
405:
399:
397:
393:
382:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:Holy Trinity
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
339:
335:
331:
322:
320:
315:
313:
302:
300:
296:
292:
281:
279:
278:Mother Teresa
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
250:
242:
233:
231:
227:
223:
218:
216:
206:
197:
195:
191:
186:
184:
180:
175:
165:
156:
154:
150:
146:
136:
134:
129:
125:
121:
116:
114:
110:
99:
97:
93:
89:
86:areas of the
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2274:Royal Avenue
2259:Lisburn Road
2229:Crumlin Road
1915:Sutton index
1910:
1899:
1893:Sutton index
1888:
1877:
1871:Sutton index
1866:
1855:
1847:
1846:McKittrick,
1842:
1836:Sutton index
1831:
1820:
1814:Sutton index
1809:
1798:
1792:Sutton index
1787:
1776:
1767:
1759:
1754:
1746:
1742:
1734:
1729:
1721:
1716:
1708:
1703:
1697:Sutton index
1669:Sutton index
1633:Sutton index
1599:
1594:
1584:
1580:
1571:
1562:
1556:Sutton index
1528:Sutton index
1500:Sutton index
1470:the original
1460:
1441:
1435:It Got to Me
1430:
1419:
1411:
1406:
1398:
1393:
1385:
1380:
1369:
1358:
1342:
1334:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1311:, 2006, p. 6
1308:
1303:
1295:
1290:
1282:
1277:
1270:The Troubles
1269:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1240:
1229:
1218:
1207:
1196:
1190:81 timetable
1185:
1179:80 timetable
1174:
1163:
1152:
1141:
1130:
1119:
1113:Gort na Mona
1108:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1074:
1063:
1055:
1050:
1042:
1037:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1000:
988:
980:
975:
966:
960:
942:
934:
929:
918:
907:
896:
885:
874:
863:
852:
841:
830:
822:
817:
805:. Retrieved
795:
787:
782:
774:
769:
758:
718:
714:Brian Nelson
693:
669:
665:George Cross
654:
649:
641:
619:
602:British Army
587:
565:Scots Guards
556:Orange Order
544:
533:The Troubles
524:
476:Belfast West
473:
413:
400:
388:
375:Damaen Kelly
364:
342:
328:
317:A branch of
316:
308:
287:
270:John Bingham
251:
247:
219:
211:
187:
170:
142:
117:
105:
51:
49:
36:
2269:Ormeau Road
2264:Malone Road
2219:Antrim Road
1337:, pp. 65–66
1294:Pat Walsh,
706:Sam McCrory
520:Pat Sheehan
516:Alex Maskey
492:Gerry Adams
484:Paul Maskey
463:(SDLP) and
264:politician
215:Orange Hall
149:M1 motorway
133:Gerry Adams
2324:Categories
2294:Shore Road
2244:Falls Road
1848:Lost Lives
1735:Lost Lives
1090:Irish News
735:References
729:peace line
583:Andy Tyrie
579:John White
547:1969 riots
512:Fra McCann
284:Turf Lodge
226:peace line
124:Protestant
76:republican
64:Falls Road
45:Falls Road
18:Turf Lodge
2279:Sandy Row
1960:Motorways
1586:Fortnight
1412:Sinn Féin
1146:NAFL site
825:, pp. 1–2
500:same area
444:Sinn Féin
430:returned
392:Translink
385:Transport
356:Twinbrook
305:Education
291:joyriding
2309:Westlink
1762:, p. 125
1414:, p. 261
1410:Feeney,
1388:, p. 114
1351:BBC News
1272:. p. 104
1124:Location
1058:, p. 193
1054:Taylor,
950:Archived
410:Politics
360:Dunmurry
358:area of
344:Football
128:Catholic
66:in west
1850:, p.639
1724:, p. 29
1384:Walsh,
807:10 June
600:of the
471:(PBP).
450:of the
438:of the
404:Glenavy
222:clachan
102:History
68:Belfast
2212:Others
1056:Provos
650:cumann
642:cumann
570:CS gas
498:. The
367:Boxing
1997:A8(M)
416:Court
396:Metro
346:club
325:Sport
295:hoods
96:Divis
56:Irish
2203:B193
2198:B136
2167:A509
2162:A515
2157:A505
1904:CAIN
1882:CAIN
1860:CAIN
1825:CAIN
1803:CAIN
1781:CAIN
1683:CAIN
1651:CAIN
1617:CAIN
1542:CAIN
1514:CAIN
1486:CAIN
1452:CAIN
809:2011
719:The
655:The
581:and
525:The
434:and
418:and
332:, a
272:and
94:and
74:and
50:The
2193:B53
2188:B52
2152:A55
2147:A47
2142:A46
2137:A43
2132:A40
2127:A38
2122:A37
2117:A36
2112:A34
2107:A32
2102:A29
2097:A26
2092:A24
2087:A25
2082:A23
2077:A22
2072:A21
2067:A20
2062:A12
1992:M22
1987:M12
1722:UDA
1335:UDA
823:UDA
467:of
422:of
153:A55
2326::
2183:B1
2057:A8
2052:A7
2047:A6
2042:A5
2037:A4
2032:A3
2027:A2
2022:A1
1982:M5
1977:M3
1972:M2
1967:M1
1689:^
1675:^
1657:^
1639:^
1623:^
1607:^
1548:^
1534:^
1520:^
1506:^
1492:^
1478:^
1450:.
1349:.
742:^
518:,
514:,
510:,
446:,
406:.
362:.
260:,
155:.
115:.
98:.
58::
1945:e
1938:t
1931:v
1454:.
811:.
54:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
