90:
41:
197:
205:
465:
376:
112:
451:
334:"substantial doubt about the company's ability to continue as a going concern". The stock price dropped almost 50% on the same day. On April 11, 2023, Tupperware's stock value plummeted to $ 1.30. Although there was a slight recovery the following day, its sliding sales and increasing debt prompted warnings of permanent company closure unless it receives substantial investment.
387:. A Tupperware party is run by a Tupperware consultant as a host or hostess who invites friends and neighbors into their home to see the product line. Parties also take place in workplaces, schools, and other community groups. To stay in touch with its sales force, Tupperware published the monthly magazine
434:
Feminist academics had different reactions to
Tupperware. A more positive interpretation argued Tupperware provided employment for women who were pregnant or otherwise not guaranteed their position at work due to unequal laws in the workplace. Opposing views argued that the intended gendered product
333:
On
November 2, 2022, after publishing quarterly results, the company said its inability to maintain compliance with its credit agreement raises substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. The stock value dropped more than 40%. In April 2023 the company warned that there is
337:
As of April 2023 Tupperware has 82 countries listed as places they trade. In May 2023, a financially-ailing
Tupperware signed on Moelis & Co. to explore various available strategic options, as it also detected inconsistencies in its prior periods' financial reportings.
296:
Tupperware also produced limited products outside its core preparation and storage lines. The Shape O is a toddler toy/puzzle, first produced in 1969. Ten different geometric shapes are inserted into corresponding holes in the ball to complete the game.
402:
In recent years, Tupperware in North
America has moved to a new business model which includes more emphasis on direct marketing channels and eliminated its dependency on authorized distributorships. This transition included selling through
398:
strategy adopted by
Tupperware has been criticized as manipulative. Statistics released by Tupperware in 2018 showed that 94% of its active distributors remained on the lowest level of the pyramid, with average gross earnings of $ 653.
251:(1913–1992), a former sales representative of Stanley Home Products, started organizing more of these parties and was soon made vice president of marketing in 1951. Later, she created Tupperware Parties Inc.
325:
reported that
Tupperware will withdraw from Israel leaving 2,000 agents without a job. Tupperware Israel relaunched in December 2020 as an online shop. In March 2021 Tupperware closed down operations in the
367:. The company's stock fell nearly 60% after the announcement. On September 18, Tupperware Brands filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, with plans to continue operating during the proceedings.
391:. The magazine had snapshots of saleswomen posing with awards and recognition for high sales. To avoid spending money on advertising, Tupperware created events that attracted free publicity.
803:
313:, citing customer dissatisfaction with their direct sales model. The company relaunched in the UK in mid-2011, and recruited UK staff, but in December the relaunch was canceled.
1624:
435:
and selling campaign further domesticates women, and keeps their predominant focus on homemaking. Negative views also argued
Tupperware helped keep women restricted to the
165:
is an
American company that manufactures, and internationally distributes preparation, storage, and serving containers for the kitchen and home. It was founded in 1942 by
426:
In China, Tupperware products are sold through franchised "entrepreneurial shopfronts", of which there were 1,900 in 2005, due to pyramid selling laws enacted in 1998.
519:
1332:
341:
On June 1, 2023, Tupperware stopped supplying an independent sales force in the UK and
Ireland and moved fully to selling online and via the shopping TV channel
1125:
254:
During the early 1950s
Tupperware products gained popularity and sales increased. The company continued the Tupperware parties and rewarded top-selling women.
1045:
1594:
1213:
247:
to sell products. The party plan called Tupperware party enabled women of the 1950s to earn an income while keeping their focus in the domestic domain.
1395:
1447:
1614:
278:
placed in a Tupperware container with anything that they would have ordinarily left them in. These would lead to scheduling of a Tupperware party.
1368:
270:, and other locations around the world. A comparison technique called "carrot calling" was used by the representatives wherein they would travel
236:
plastic containers could be used in households to contain food and keep them airtight, and featured a "burping seal" that was patented in 1949.
1554:
1031:
1619:
407:
stores in the US and Superstores in Canada with disappointing results. In countries with a focus on marketing through parties (such as
180:. As of 2007, it was sold by approximately 1.9 million direct salespeople on contract. In 2013, the top marketplace for Tupperware was
560:
360:
1307:
823:
523:
716:
1609:
1479:
Vincent, S. (2008). "Preserving Domesticity: Reading Tupperware in Women's Changing Domestic, Social and Economic Roles".
1569:
527:
888:
285:, the owner of the Tupperware brand, sold its namesake drugstores and renamed itself Dart Industries. Dart merged with
1343:
1187:
239:
The product became notable with a sale-through-presentation idea, held in a party setting. Tupperware developed a
1579:
1521:
684:
289:
to form Dart & Kraft. The company demerged, with the former Dart assets renamed to Premark International.
1071:
676:
628:
1564:
1457:
1420:
1284:
1240:
585:
188:. Indonesia's sales in 2013 were more than $ 200 million. On September 19, 2024, it filed for bankruptcy.
1589:
348:
On June 14, 2024, Tupperware announced that it would close its last remaining US manufacturing plant in
1599:
349:
316:
As of 2007 Tupperware was sold by means of approximately 1.9 million direct salespeople on contract.
229:
62:
1559:
698:
169:, who developed his first bell-shaped container and introduced the products to the public in 1946.
89:
1604:
1513:
824:"Empowering the Community at Risk: The Partnership of PT Tupperware Indonesia and HOPE worldwide"
330:. In August 2022, Tupperware announced it would be leaving the New Zealand market in late 2022.
741:
Bax C. (2010). "Entrepreneur Brownie Wise: Selling Tupperware to America's Women in the 1950s".
1266:
961:
353:
1168:
1107:
359:
On September 16, 2024, Tupperware Brands Corp. announced that they were preparing to file for
1584:
395:
1528:
115:
834:
8:
1574:
603:
1492:
966:
893:
758:
541:
363:
protection later in the week after a failed comeback after beneficial sales during the
27:
861:
1517:
1425:
762:
680:
499:
489:
483:
470:
364:
290:
177:
138:
40:
20:
646:
102:
Preparation, storage, serving products for the kitchen and home, and beauty products
1488:
750:
436:
240:
83:
908:
262:
Tupperware expanded to Europe in 1960 when Mila Pond hosted Tupperware parties in
494:
196:
1241:"'The party is over' as Tupperware files for bankruptcy after years of troubles"
228:
to build Tupperware products in 1938. He developed the first product in 1946 in
1151:"Tupperware UK | Tupperware Queen UK | Buy Genuine Tupperware Online"
934:
404:
306:
133:
1548:
1452:
1126:"Tupperware brings on Moelis & Co to help explore strategic alternatives"
1089:
989:
345:, shortly before Ideal World itself went out of business in early July 2023.
271:
248:
233:
221:
1308:"How MLMs — multilevel marketing schemes — are hurting female friendships"
1396:"Tupperware matches profit views, sales fall slightly less than expected"
456:
420:
416:
342:
327:
286:
217:
166:
72:
1214:"Tupperware Brands plans to file for bankruptcy, Bloomberg News reports"
754:
1032:"No more 'plastic path to empowerment': Tupperware party in NL is over"
478:
419:), Tupperware's market share and profitability continue to decline. In
384:
244:
173:
51:
1046:"The famous Kiwi party's over: Tupperware closes lid on NZ operation"
629:"Tupperware's business is nowhere near as airtight as its containers"
412:
321:
263:
181:
1541:, vol. 14, no. 6 (November–December 1980), pp. 39–49.
1072:"Tupperware stock plunges after warning it could go out of business"
866:
375:
1267:"Tupperware Parties: Suburban Women's Plastic Path to Empowerment"
777:
464:
1150:
408:
310:
267:
204:
185:
423:, products can be also purchased online without a salesperson.
808:
282:
275:
225:
149:
356:
in Mexico, with the closure to be completed in January 2025.
1013:
450:
1239:
Dmitracova, Olesya; Maruf, Ramishah (September 18, 2024).
1090:"Tupperware: Why the household name could soon be history"
804:"The Tupperware Effect, Empowering Women Around The World"
1529:"Why Short Sellers Want to Crash the Tupperware Party,"
1169:"Ideal World shopping channel goes into administration"
1625:
Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2024
520:"Form 10-K Annual Report Filed Feb 22, 2011 (FY 2010)"
446:
379:
A Tupperware party advertisement from the late 1950s
1510:
Tupperware: The Promise of Plastic in 1950s America
990:"טאפרוור עוזבת את ישראל - ו-2,000 מפיצות ללא עבודה"
935:"Did Tupperware Parties Change the Lives of Women?"
626:
1369:"Tupperware to End Partnership with Target Stores"
542:"New sales record in 2007, Growth in all regions"
305:In 2003 Tupperware closed down operations in the
1546:
1419:Tempest, Rone; Farley, Maggie (April 24, 1998).
1108:"Tupperware - Where you can find us - Our Story"
274:in a neighborhood and ask housewives to compare
1238:
1069:
1188:"Tupperware says adios to its last US factory"
795:
1418:
561:"Tupperware's Sweet Spot Shifts to Indonesia"
1448:"Tupperware adapts to serve diverse markets"
856:
854:
1595:Manufacturing companies established in 1948
987:
383:Tupperware is still sold mostly through a
88:
39:
1264:
851:
1537:Elayne Rapping, "Tupperware and Women",
1421:"China Slams Door on Direct-Sales Firms"
1305:
801:
667:
665:
663:
558:
374:
203:
195:
1615:Plastics companies of the United States
1478:
1185:
959:
953:
816:
352:and shift production to their plant in
1547:
1333:"Tupperware Income Disclosure Summary"
889:"Tupperware Spinoff Is Set for May 31"
740:
699:"Social Marketing Before the Internet"
696:
26:For the train station in Florida, see
802:Goudreau, Jenna (February 14, 2011).
660:
627:Ananya Bhattacharya (11 April 2023).
512:
429:
370:
1555:1948 establishments in Massachusetts
1620:Companies based in Orlando, Florida
1512:by Alison Clarke, published by the
1456:. November 17, 2005. Archived from
1393:
1306:Richards, Laura (22 January 2019).
293:was spun off from Premark in 1996.
13:
1503:
1493:10.1111/j.1755-618X.2003.tb00242.x
1186:Sparrow, Norbert (June 14, 2024).
1070:Jordan Valinsky (April 10, 2023).
962:"Tupperware Freshens Up the Party"
191:
14:
1636:
1472:
909:"Party Is over for Tupperware UK"
862:"What is today's American Dream?"
775:
1265:Blakemore, Erin (1 March 2019).
463:
449:
111:
110:
1440:
1412:
1387:
1361:
1325:
1299:
1277:
1258:
1232:
1206:
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1161:
1143:
1118:
1100:
1082:
1063:
1038:
1024:
1006:
981:
927:
901:
881:
769:
734:
717:"Secret History Of: Tupperware"
709:
703:National Women's History Museum
319:In May 2018, the Israeli daily
300:
200:Tupperware containers from 2011
988:חרותי-סובר, טלי (2018-05-17).
833:. October 2009. Archived from
690:
639:
620:
596:
578:
552:
534:
212:
208:Colorful Tupperware containers
1:
960:Cortese, Amy (July 7, 2007).
677:Smithsonian Institution Press
505:
172:Tupperware is a wholly owned
1481:Canadian Review of Sociology
559:Cochrane, Joe (March 2015).
257:
19:For the parent company, see
7:
1610:Products introduced in 1948
442:
220:(1907–1983) asked for pure
16:American home products line
10:
1641:
1570:Brands that became generic
778:"Fly Gals of World War II"
743:Journal of Women's History
697:Maurer, Elizabeth (2017).
671:Clarke, Allison J. (1999)
25:
18:
1285:"Tupperware Home Parties"
776:Wortz, Eleanor Thompson.
350:Hemingway, South Carolina
230:Leominster, Massachusetts
144:
132:
122:
106:
98:
78:
68:
63:Leominster, Massachusetts
57:
47:
38:
1155:Tupperware Queen Shop UK
1112:www.tupperwarebrands.com
1514:Smithsonian Institution
831:Public Health Institute
1580:Direct sales companies
1516:(September 30, 2014),
648:Tupperware Documentary
526:Filing. Archived from
380:
243:strategy known as the
209:
201:
396:multi-level marketing
378:
361:Chapter 11 bankruptcy
207:
199:
1220:. September 16, 2024
782:Robertson Publishing
1565:American inventions
1460:on December 8, 2008
755:10.1353/jowh.0.0159
604:"Earl Silas Tupper"
586:"Earl Silas Tupper"
546:www.plasteurope.com
486:aka Lock & Lock
124:Number of employees
118:2.26 billion (2017)
35:
1590:Kitchenware brands
1534:November 17, 2006.
1373:The New York Times
967:The New York Times
894:The New York Times
565:The New York Times
548:. 8 November 2008.
522:. Tupperware Inc./
430:Feminist reactions
381:
371:Tupperware parties
210:
202:
33:
28:Tupperware station
1426:Los Angeles Times
1192:plasticstoday.com
915:. 23 January 2003
500:Generic trademark
490:Newell Rubbermaid
484:Hana Cobi Plastic
471:Technology portal
389:Tupperware Sparks
365:COVID-19 pandemic
291:Tupperware Brands
178:Tupperware Brands
160:
159:
139:Tupperware Brands
21:Tupperware Brands
1632:
1600:Personal selling
1527:Charles Duhigg,
1497:
1496:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1365:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1349:on 30 March 2019
1348:
1342:. Archived from
1337:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1303:
1297:
1296:
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1281:
1275:
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1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1052:. 24 August 2022
1042:
1036:
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1022:
1021:
1018:tupperware.co.il
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473:
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241:direct marketing
156:
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114:
113:
93:
92:
43:
36:
32:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1560:American brands
1545:
1544:
1539:Radical America
1532:New York Times,
1506:
1504:Further reading
1501:
1500:
1477:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1446:
1445:
1441:
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1417:
1413:
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1402:
1394:Kilgore, Tomi.
1392:
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1376:
1375:. June 19, 2003
1367:
1366:
1362:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1335:
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1316:
1314:
1312:Chicago Tribune
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1247:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1221:
1212:
1211:
1207:
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1195:
1184:
1180:
1175:. July 6, 2023.
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870:. 28 March 2011
860:
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826:
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784:
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739:
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724:
721:The Independent
715:
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695:
691:
679:. pp. 192–193.
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621:
612:
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602:
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584:
583:
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518:
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508:
495:Tub (container)
469:
462:
455:
448:
445:
437:domestic sphere
432:
373:
303:
260:
215:
194:
192:Company history
148:
125:
94:
87:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1638:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:Plastic brands
1602:
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1567:
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1557:
1543:
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1498:
1487:(2): 171–196.
1471:
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1324:
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1142:
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1099:
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1023:
1005:
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952:
926:
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897:. 20 May 1996.
880:
850:
815:
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768:
749:(2): 171–180.
733:
708:
689:
675:, Washington:
659:
638:
619:
608:Ideafinder.com
595:
577:
551:
533:
530:on 2012-07-27.
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1453:Plastics News
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1268:
1261:
1250:September 18,
1246:
1242:
1235:
1224:September 16,
1219:
1215:
1209:
1194:. Informa PLC
1193:
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1034:. March 2021.
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991:
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956:
941:. 10 May 2011
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896:
895:
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863:
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840:on 2012-07-11
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787:September 25,
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