448:
36:
121:
1316:. It consists of 12 members, who must have 20 years' experience in order to serve for a single term of 9 years. Two thirds are specialized in law. The President of the Republic, the President of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People and the Supreme Judicial Council each propose four candidates; the Assembly of the Representatives of the People approves nominations with a three-fifths majority. The Constitutional Court appoints a president and a vice president, both specialized in law.
134:
105:
3152:
459:
3741:
561:
3751:
3761:
1004:. The decree-laws adopted by the President must then be approved by the new Assembly at its first regular session. The Assembly of the Representatives of the People may also grant the Head of Government for a period can not be longer than two months, the power to issue decree-laws; the support of three-fifths of the members is required for the award of such power. No decree can undermine the
1225:
consists of four components: the
Judiciary Council, the administrative Judicial Council, the Financial Judicial Council, and the General Assembly of the three judicial councils. Each organ is composed two-thirds of magistrates elected or appointed to official functions, with the remaining third being
1412:
The
Constitution may be reviewed, on the initiative of one third of MPs or the President of the Republic. Any proposed revision of the Constitution is subject to review by the Constitutional Court; it ensures that the proposed revision does not affect items the modification of which is prohibited by
1229:
The
General Assembly of the three judicial councils decides on bills concerning the judicial system. The three councils decide on matters concerning the career and discipline of judges. The Supreme Judicial Council prepares an annual report and send a copy to the President of the Republic, the head
1460:
elections. The
Supreme Judicial Council is also to be established no later than six months after the legislative elections. Constitutional authority is in the meantime to be exercised by an interim body composed of the President of the Court of Cassation, the President of the Administrative Court,
1284:
and its various bodies. The Court of Audit provides an annual report which must be published. If necessary, it prepares specific reports. The Court of Audit is competent to advise the executive and legislative powers in the enforcement of financial laws. It also ensures proper management of public
1348:
The
Constitution creates several independent constitutional bodies. They enjoy financial and administrative autonomy. Their members are appointed by the Assembly of the Representatives of the People and each of them must submit an annual report to the Assembly. Instances are five in number:
1465:. Finally, the first two partial renewals of the Constitutional Court, the Elections Commission, the Audio-Visual Communication Commission and the Good Governance and Anti-Corruption Commission are to be achieved by drawing lots among the members of the first cohort of members.
644:, from December 2013 to January 2014, in a context of heated debate, which delayed the review. The final text was adopted on 26 January 2014 by the Constituent Assembly with 200 votes for, 12 against and four abstentions. The next day, the text was signed by the interim
254:
1308:
and brought within the scope of the constitution in 1995. However, only the
President of the Republic had the power to nominate its members. This Constitutional Council was dissolved by the Decree of 23 March 2011, following the Tunisian Revolution.
1461:
the
President of the Court of Audit and three other legal experts appointed by the President, the Head of Government and the president of the National Constituent Assembly. The Constitutional Court is to be instituted within one year after the
1360:
1399:
in accordance with the law. Municipal and regional councils are elected by universal suffrage; Governorate councils are elected by members of municipal and regional councils. Local authorities are represented by the
1404:; its president may participate in the deliberations of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People. Administrative Justice is responsible for resolving conflicts between local and central government.
886:
Under
Article 39, education is mandatory until the age of 16. In this regard, the State has the duty "to embed youth in the Arab-Islamic identity and their national belonging; strengthen and promote the
1142:
having obtained the largest number of seats in the parliamentary election. No one can be both a member of the government and of the
Assembly of the Representatives of the People. The government is
1255:
1365:
1502:
2882:
1222:
3321:
1425:
imposing presidential term limits. The review must be approved by two thirds of the members of the
Assembly of the Representatives of the People, and then be submitted to a referendum.
1401:
2929:
2925:
1294:
1313:
1150:
1265:
must submit a published annual report. Administrative justice has jurisdiction over administrative disputes and exercises a consultative jurisdiction in accordance with the law.
3326:
3462:
2921:
3506:
989:
No member of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People can be prosecuted for acts or words spoken in connection with his parliamentary duties. Every member is also
788:
Article 1 : Tunisia is a free, independent, sovereign state; its religion is Islam, its language Arabic, and its system is republican. This article may not be amended.
1434:
266:
2912:
1433:
The preamble is an integral part of the Constitution; all articles of this latter form an integrated whole. The Constitution comes into force upon its publication in the
3511:
2459:
1045:, holding Tunisian nationality since birth and with no other nationality - or formally committing to renounce any other nationality - may be a candidate in the Tunisian
3494:
1274:
883:
Article 31 says, "Freedom of opinion, thought, expression, information and publication shall be guaranteed. These freedoms shall not be subject to prior censorship."
537:. It was passed on 10 February 2014, replacing the constitutional law of 16 December 2011 that temporarily formed the basis of government after the suspension of the
2908:
2899:
2890:
3087:
1134:
is made in agreement with the President of the Republic. The Head of the Tunisian Government is normally appointed by the president from among the members of the
1049:. In accordance with Article 75 of the Constitution, no person may serve more than two terms in office, whether successive or separate; this provision can not be
2886:
1226:
composed of non-judicial independent experts. The majority of members of these bodies are to be elected; their term of office is six years and is not renewable.
935:
919:
1562:
1524:
3479:
1192:
Judges can not be dismissed or suspended; they can not be transferred without their consent. Disciplinary sanctions fall under the Supreme Judicial Council.
1084:
laws adopted by the Assembly of the Representatives of the People and may request further deliberations. He may also, if interest warrants, subject laws to
894:
Article 49 provides that the law defines the terms surrounding the rights and freedoms enumerated in the Constitution and it supervises them in a spirit of
2856:
2626:
3380:
249:
1480:
1439:
2550:
1149:
In accordance with Article 101 of the Constitution, jurisdictional disputes between the president and the Head of Government may be resolved by the
902:. The same article states that "No amendment that undermines any human rights acquisitions or freedoms guaranteed in this Constitution is allowed."
1189:
of the President on the advice of the Supreme Judicial Council; appointments to high office are made in consultation with the Head of Government.
793:
Article 2 : Tunisia is a civil state based on citizenship, the will of the people, and the supremacy of law. This article may not be amended.
1499:
686:
In September 2021, Kaïs Saïed announced an upcoming reform of the 2014 Constitution. It occurred on 22 September 2021, with promulgation of the
3385:
496:
261:
2771:
2611:
339:
1657:
891:
language and expand its usage; instill openness to foreign languages and human civilisations; and spread the culture of human rights."
2631:
955:; Tunisians resident abroad must also enjoy this right and have their own representation in Parliament. Anyone who has held Tunisian
797:
The third article of the Tunisian Constitution provides that the people is the bearer of sovereignty. Article 4 defines the official
1327:
Bills submitted by the President of the Republic, the Head of Government or 30 elected Assembly of the Representatives of the People
3402:
2972:
1578:
1354:
3239:
3124:
429:
3467:
416:
412:
2470:
1260:
469:
2543:
1462:
1453:
399:
864:
approved by the Assembly of the Representatives of the People override all other laws but are subjects to the Constitution.
3392:
1457:
1299:
349:
334:
679:
between men and women in elected bodies. Also for the first time, the text adopted the principle of proportionality in a
618:
362:
320:
315:
1452:
Under Chapter X, several articles of interim constitutional law are set out, specifying the times for holding the first
3800:
3304:
216:
1242:. The Court of Cassation must submit and publish an annual report. Public prosecution is part of the judicial system.
873:
549:
538:
83:
3790:
3576:
2985:
2646:
963:
489:
825:". Tunisia contributes to the unification of the Arab Maghreb. Article 6 provides that the state is the guardian of
3109:
2536:
522:
72:
3114:
1213:
Court decisions are made on behalf of the people and are executed in the name of the President of the Republic.
3635:
3072:
3050:
2938:
1096:. The Assembly of the Representatives of the People may decide by a majority of two thirds of its members, to
1080:, as well as senior post holders in the presidency, the diplomatic service, national security and defense. He
3754:
3586:
3484:
3341:
3331:
3292:
3232:
3082:
2686:
1279:
1109:
1092:
the Tunisian parliament before its term. When the country is in danger, the President may temporarily assume
671:(head of government) and the opposition forces. It provides for shared executive powers, gives preference to
199:
168:
158:
3785:
3348:
2965:
2796:
2786:
2591:
1735:
1239:
482:
392:
288:
3795:
3547:
3525:
3045:
2801:
2691:
2621:
1206:
Any interference in the work of justice is prohibited. The creation of special courts is not permitted;
3647:
3244:
3077:
2861:
2781:
2746:
2731:
2716:
2671:
2606:
1339:
The Rules of Procedure of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People submitted by its president.
1254:
of first instance, administrative courts of second degree and of the Supreme Administrative Court. The
945:
379:
731:
led during the Jasmine Revolution of 14 January 2011. The preamble affirms the people's attachment to
3499:
3299:
3180:
2736:
1396:
1115:
1089:
997:
592:
212:
876:, the rights and freedoms were only presented in summary form; the detail was set out in individual
3764:
3001:
2836:
2811:
2661:
2656:
2636:
2601:
2586:
993:
to prosecution for a criminal offense while in office unless his parliamentary immunity is lifted.
698:
This description of the Tunisian Constitution of 2014 draws on its unofficial English translation.
2491:
959:
for at least 10 years and is at least 23 years old may be a candidate in parliamentary elections.
3720:
3715:
3630:
3598:
3435:
3316:
3249:
3185:
3175:
3151:
3139:
2958:
2821:
2791:
2776:
2761:
2751:
2741:
2706:
2701:
2651:
2596:
2571:
2518:
1388:
1305:
1166:
1065:
764:
760:
545:
534:
369:
148:
676:
3603:
3542:
3452:
3134:
3129:
2831:
2826:
2766:
2721:
2681:
2576:
1392:
1143:
990:
861:
434:
374:
710:
We, the representatives of the Tunisian people, members of the National Constituent Assembly,
3591:
3571:
3566:
3375:
3353:
3099:
2806:
2756:
2711:
2696:
2676:
2666:
2641:
2581:
2273:"Décret-loi n° 2011-14 du 23 mars 2011, portant organisation provisoire des pouvoirs publics"
1543:
1525:« Libertés, droits des femmes : les avancées de la Constitution tunisienne »,
1320:
1119:
1046:
895:
830:
724:
242:
188:
1736:"La consécration des libertés religieuses par le Constitution tunisienne du 26 janvier 2014"
3554:
3537:
3489:
3397:
3287:
3210:
3160:
2816:
2726:
2616:
1251:
1093:
1034:
1028:
752:
645:
301:
281:
195:
8:
3690:
3678:
3620:
3613:
3581:
3275:
3227:
3119:
2523:
2272:
966:
belongs to the President of the Republic, the Head of Government, as well as at least 10
653:
530:
95:
3657:
3474:
3445:
3418:
3363:
3215:
3200:
3195:
3104:
2993:
1230:
of government, and the President of the Assembly of the Representatives of the People.
1139:
1123:
1069:
1038:
680:
715:
We, in the name of the Tunisian people, with the help of God, draft this Constitution.
3668:
3642:
3457:
3259:
3092:
1170:
1061:
983:
911:
424:
3744:
3697:
3685:
3673:
3625:
3608:
3040:
3028:
3013:
1375:
the Commission for Sustainable Development and the Rights of Future Generations and
1238:
The judiciary consists courts of first instance, courts of second instance and the
1207:
1174:
1131:
1127:
1005:
849:
756:
570:
970:. The Head of Government alone can present bills of financial nature or aiming to
675:
and, for the first time in legal history of the North Africa, introduced a target
3705:
3559:
3430:
3309:
3060:
3055:
3033:
3023:
3006:
1506:
1135:
1016:
899:
802:
798:
649:
641:
514:
463:
227:
23:
3440:
3205:
1001:
35:
1330:
Proposals to amend the Constitution submitted by the President of the Republic
944:
and is elected for a term of 5 years. Article 60 guarantees the rights of the
3779:
3710:
3368:
3358:
1057:
952:
755:
is guaranteed. The preamble also states that Tunisia must participate in the
628:
452:
222:
125:
120:
1563:
Adjil Kribi, « Les trois présidents ont signé la Constitution »,
1081:
1077:
971:
822:
763:. Finally, the preamble states that the Tunisian people must contribute to
732:
657:
637:
51:
2528:
1053:
to increase the number of terms that can be served by the same President.
104:
1180:
1097:
1073:
979:
956:
842:
768:
748:
138:
133:
1500:
Histoire de la Constitution tunisienne de 1857 à 2014 (Le Petit Journal)
1481:« Tunisie : la nouvelle Constitution entre en vigueur »,
458:
3018:
1196:
1085:
941:
923:
772:
205:
3254:
3065:
1162:
1050:
915:
740:
728:
608:
560:
2950:
1000:, the President may, with the agreement of the head of government,
975:
967:
857:
838:
826:
736:
720:
668:
664:
1019:
is exercised jointly by the President and the Head of Government.
2981:
1333:
International treaties submitted by the President of the Republic
898:, to ensure the rights and freedoms of others and to protect the
834:
818:
814:
810:
526:
929:
564:
National Assembly's composition by parliamentary groups (2014)
3220:
1200:
1186:
1042:
888:
1658:"Nouvelles armoiries de la Tunisie: la conception est lancée"
951:
Any Tunisian citizen who is at least 18 years of age has the
853:
806:
776:
672:
663:
This Constitution is the result of a compromise between the
1173:
from prosecution. The free and independent exercise of the
1100:
of the President in case of violation of the Constitution.
735:
and to its Arab-Muslim identity. It describes Tunisia as a
1312:
The Constitution of 2014 provides for a newly-constituted
723:
to the Constitution recalls the struggle of Tunisians for
974:
an international treaty. Ordinary bills are adopted by a
877:
744:
660:, during a ceremony at the headquarters of the Assembly.
809:- "Liberty, Justice and Order" - is replaced by : "
1579:
Tunisia president indicates plans to amend constitution
1444:
by the President of the National Constituent Assembly.
1361:
Independent High Authority of Audiovisual Communication
1181:
Justice system, administrative and financial judiciary
1041:
for a term of 5 years. Anyone aged at least 35 years,
948:
in the Assembly of the Representatives of the People.
2270:
1210:
have jurisdiction only to prosecute military crimes.
2458:
UNDP and International IDEA, ed. (26 January 2014).
2277:
Organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle
1343:
707:
In the Name of God, the Merciful, the Compassionate
1378:
the Good Governance and Anti-Corruption Commission.
1422:
1076:of the Republic of Tunisia, the President of the
3777:
1022:
759:and support liberation movements, including the
1216:
1743:Association française de Droit constitutionnel
1700:
1199:within a reasonable time and has the right to
544:The Supreme Law of the State, it is the third
3386:Assembly of the Representatives of the People
2966:
2544:
936:Assembly of the Representatives of the People
930:Assembly of the Representatives of the People
920:Assembly of the Representatives of the People
652:, the President of the Constituent Assembly,
490:
262:Assembly of the Representatives of the People
2457:
2441:
2429:
2417:
2405:
2393:
2381:
2369:
2357:
2345:
2333:
2321:
2309:
2297:
2271:Government of Tunisia, ed. (23 March 2014).
2258:
2246:
2234:
2222:
2210:
2198:
2186:
2174:
2162:
2150:
2138:
2126:
2114:
2102:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2054:
2042:
2030:
2018:
2006:
1994:
1982:
1970:
1958:
1946:
1934:
1930:
1928:
1919:
1907:
1895:
1883:
1871:
1859:
1847:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1682:
1643:
1628:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1590:
1407:
546:Constitution of the country's modern history
2558:
2460:"The Constitution of the Tunisian Republic"
1639:
1637:
1288:
1245:
1114:The Tunisian government is composed of the
751:belongs to the people and the principle of
2973:
2959:
2551:
2537:
1729:
1727:
1600:
1598:
1447:
910:Under Article 50 of the Constitution, the
525:elected on 23 October 2011 in the wake of
497:
483:
34:
3381:National Council of Regions and Districts
1964:
1925:
1853:
1841:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1781:
1769:
1757:
1712:
1250:The administrative judiciary consists of
1203:the judgment. Court hearings are public.
1103:
250:National Council of Regions and Districts
3403:Independent High Authority for Elections
1733:
1688:
1676:
1634:
1622:
1418:
1355:Independent High Authority for Elections
1273:The financial judiciary consists of the
559:
521:) was adopted on 26 January 2014 by the
1724:
1655:
1595:
1544:« La Constitution adoptée »,
1414:
914:is exercised by the people through the
3778:
1268:
1233:
867:
2954:
2532:
1293:Between 1987 and 2011, Tunisia had a
1126:appointed by him; the appointment of
1060:; he defines the general policies of
782:
3760:
2980:
1304:, created by presidential decree by
1035:President of the Republic of Tunisia
905:
3750:
1898:, Articles 68 & 69, Chapter III
1517:
1515:
1428:
1382:
518:
27:
13:
2420:, Articles 145 and 146, Chapter IX
1319:The Constitutional Court can only
1011:
656:, and the Head of Government out,
14:
3812:
1402:High Council of Local Authorities
1344:Independent constitutional bodies
1156:
126:Member State of the African Union
3759:
3749:
3740:
3739:
3150:
2857:Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
2627:Democratic Republic of the Congo
2336:, Articles 126 to 130, Chapter V
1512:
986:of the members of the Assembly.
601: Democratic Transition (13)
457:
446:
132:
119:
103:
2450:
2435:
2423:
2411:
2399:
2387:
2375:
2363:
2351:
2339:
2327:
2315:
2303:
2291:
2264:
2252:
2240:
2228:
2216:
2204:
2192:
2180:
2168:
2156:
2144:
2132:
2120:
2108:
2096:
2084:
2072:
2060:
2048:
2036:
2024:
2012:
2000:
1988:
1976:
1952:
1940:
1913:
1901:
1889:
1877:
1865:
1793:
1734:Guerrero, Elie (28 June 2014).
1649:
688:presidential decree n° 2021-117
139:Member State of the Arab League
73:Constituent Assembly of Tunisia
2493:Tunisia's Constitution of 2014
1709:, Articles 9 and 10, Chapter I
1584:
1572:
1553:
1534:
1490:
1474:
1:
1619:, Articles 1 and 2, Chapter I
1468:
1321:rule on the constitutionality
1110:Head of Government of Tunisia
1023:The President of the Republic
845:and violence are prohibited.
837:and other places of worship.
757:unification of the Arab world
640:were debated one by one at a
511:Tunisian Constitution of 2014
84:Tunisian Constitution of 1959
21:Tunisian Constitution of 2014
1745:(in French). Open Publishing
1656:Leaders, ed. (6 June 2014).
1336:Laws submitted by the courts
1256:Supreme Administrative Court
1217:The Supreme Judicial Council
1195:Everyone has the right to a
1128:Ministers of Foreign Affairs
833:and political neutrality of
7:
3468:Water supply and sanitation
2512:
2408:, Article 144, Chapter VIII
2396:, Article 143, Chapter VIII
1372:the Human Rights Commission
978:of the deputies. The draft
940:The Tunisian Parliament is
701:
693:
400:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
10:
3817:
2384:, Article 142, Chapter VII
2372:, Article 141, Chapter VII
2360:, Article 133, Chapter VII
2348:, Article 131, Chapter VII
1107:
1026:
933:
805:of the state. The ancient
585: Democratic Bloc (18)
555:
3801:2014 in Tunisian politics
3735:
3656:
3533:
3524:
3426:
3417:
3288:President of the Republic
3283:
3274:
3172:Administrative divisions
3168:
3159:
3148:
2992:
2870:
2845:
2564:
2432:, Article 147, Chapter IX
2324:, Article 125, Chapter VI
2081:, Article 101, Chapter IV
1910:, Article 70, Chapter III
1886:, Article 64, Chapter III
1874:, Article 62, Chapter III
1862:, Article 53, Chapter III
1850:, Article 55, Chapter III
1838:, Article 54, Chapter III
1826:, Article 60, Chapter III
1814:, Article 56, Chapter III
1802:, Article 50, Chapter III
1413:the Constitution, namely
1408:Amending the Constitution
727:in 1956 as the fight for
593:Congress for the Republic
533:that overthrew President
78:
68:
60:
50:
42:
33:
20:
3791:Constitutions of Tunisia
3125:2013–14 political crisis
3100:Independence declaration
2612:Central African Republic
2444:, Article 148, Chapter X
2312:, Article 120, Chapter V
2300:, Article 118, Chapter V
2261:, Article 117, Chapter V
2249:, Article 116, Chapter V
2237:, Article 115, Chapter V
2225:, Article 114, Chapter V
2213:, Article 112, Chapter V
2201:, Article 111, Chapter V
2189:, Article 110, Chapter V
2177:, Article 109, Chapter V
2165:, Article 108, Chapter V
2153:, Article 107, Chapter V
2141:, Article 106, Chapter V
2129:, Article 105, Chapter V
2117:, Article 104, Chapter V
2105:, Article 103, Chapter V
2093:, Article 102, Chapter V
2069:, Article 95, Chapter IV
2057:, Article 90, Chapter IV
2045:, Article 89, Chapter IV
2033:, Article 88, Chapter IV
2021:, Article 80, Chapter IV
2009:, Article 82, Chapter IV
1997:, Article 81, Chapter IV
1985:, Article 78, Chapter IV
1973:, Article 77, Chapter IV
1961:, Article 72, Chapter IV
1949:, Article 74, Chapter IV
1937:, Article 75, Chapter IV
1922:, Article 71, Chapter IV
1790:, Article 49, Chapter II
1778:, Article 39, Chapter II
1766:, Article 31, Chapter II
1505:13 November 2014 at the
1387:Tunisia is divided into
1289:The Constitutional Court
1246:Administrative judiciary
1223:Supreme Judicial Council
1185:Judges are appointed by
946:parliamentary opposition
363:Administrative divisions
3436:Central Bank of Tunisia
2559:Constitutions of Africa
2519:Constitution of Tunisia
2499:, constituteproject.org
1721:, Article 20, Chapter I
1448:Transitional provisions
1066:international relations
765:sustainable development
535:Zine El Abidine Ben Ali
3140:25 July 2021 self-coup
3135:2021 Tunisian protests
3130:2018 Tunisian protests
1697:, Article 6, Chapter I
1685:, Article 5, Chapter I
1646:, Article 4, Chapter I
1631:, Article 3, Chapter I
1295:Constitutional Council
1104:The Head of Government
862:International treaties
795:
790:
717:
633:
579: Independent (53)
413:Diplomatic missions of
2772:São Tomé and Príncipe
2632:Republic of the Congo
1463:legislative elections
1252:administrative courts
1056:The President is the
1047:presidential election
1037:is elected by direct
996:When the Assembly is
843:incitements to hatred
831:freedom of conscience
829:; it also guarantees
791:
786:
775:among the members of
743:civil state based on
705:
563:
550:Constitutions of 1861
404:Minister: Nabil Ammar
155:Current constitution
3240:World Heritage Sites
3110:Republic declaration
3083:naturalization issue
2476:on 23 September 2015
1314:Constitutional Court
1151:Constitutional Court
1124:secretaries of state
1094:extraordinary powers
1029:President of Tunisia
874:Constitution of 1959
761:Palestinian movement
753:separation of powers
636:The articles of the
539:Constitution of 1959
523:Constituent Assembly
174:Constitution of 2014
169:Constitution of 1959
159:Constitution of 2022
3786:Politics of Tunisia
3120:Tunisian revolution
3088:Protests of 9 April
3073:French protectorate
2847:States with limited
2524:Politics of Tunisia
2442:Constitution (2014)
2430:Constitution (2014)
2418:Constitution (2014)
2406:Constitution (2014)
2394:Constitution (2014)
2382:Constitution (2014)
2370:Constitution (2014)
2358:Constitution (2014)
2346:Constitution (2014)
2334:Constitution (2014)
2322:Constitution (2014)
2310:Constitution (2014)
2298:Constitution (2014)
2259:Constitution (2014)
2247:Constitution (2014)
2235:Constitution (2014)
2223:Constitution (2014)
2211:Constitution (2014)
2199:Constitution (2014)
2187:Constitution (2014)
2175:Constitution (2014)
2163:Constitution (2014)
2151:Constitution (2014)
2139:Constitution (2014)
2127:Constitution (2014)
2115:Constitution (2014)
2103:Constitution (2014)
2091:Constitution (2014)
2079:Constitution (2014)
2067:Constitution (2014)
2055:Constitution (2014)
2043:Constitution (2014)
2031:Constitution (2014)
2019:Constitution (2014)
2007:Constitution (2014)
1995:Constitution (2014)
1983:Constitution (2014)
1971:Constitution (2014)
1959:Constitution (2014)
1947:Constitution (2014)
1935:Constitution (2014)
1920:Constitution (2014)
1908:Constitution (2014)
1896:Constitution (2014)
1884:Constitution (2014)
1872:Constitution (2014)
1860:Constitution (2014)
1848:Constitution (2014)
1836:Constitution (2014)
1824:Constitution (2014)
1812:Constitution (2014)
1800:Constitution (2014)
1788:Constitution (2014)
1776:Constitution (2014)
1764:Constitution (2014)
1719:Constitution (2014)
1707:Constitution (2014)
1695:Constitution (2014)
1683:Constitution (2014)
1644:Constitution (2014)
1629:Constitution (2014)
1617:Constitution (2014)
1605:Constitution (2014)
1591:Constitution (2014)
1269:Financial judiciary
1234:The judicial system
1165:is independent and
1140:electoral coalition
964:right of initiative
868:Rights and freedoms
856:are duties for all
654:Mustapha Ben Jaafar
619:Democratic Alliance
464:Politics portal
96:Politics of Tunisia
3796:Islam and politics
3507:Traditional crafts
3485:Telecommunications
3446:Banking in Tunisia
3105:Kingdom of Tunisia
1565:Al Huffington Post
1485:, 10 February 2014
1240:Court of Cassation
1116:Head of Government
1072:. He appoints the
1039:universal suffrage
982:are adopted by an
783:General principles
681:limitations clause
634:
531:Jasmine Revolution
289:Court of Cassation
165:Past constitution
3773:
3772:
3731:
3730:
3702:National symbols
3520:
3519:
3463:Natural resources
3413:
3412:
3393:Political parties
3349:Foreign relations
3270:
3269:
3260:Tunisian diaspora
3093:Tunisian campaign
3078:National movement
2948:
2947:
2874:other territories
2647:Equatorial Guinea
1567:, 27 January 2014
1548:, 26 January 2014
1529:, 27 January 2014
1483:La Libre Belgique
1146:to the Assembly.
1062:national security
984:absolute majority
912:legislative power
906:Legislative power
848:Participation in
507:
506:
453:Africa portal
430:Visa requirements
393:Foreign relations
380:Regional Councils
350:Political parties
308:Recent elections
89:
88:
3808:
3763:
3762:
3753:
3752:
3743:
3742:
3548:Higher education
3531:
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3322:Fundamental Pact
3281:
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3166:
3165:
3154:
3115:1987 coup d'état
3056:Regency of Tunis
3046:Medieval history
3041:Byzantine Empire
3014:Ancient Carthage
2975:
2968:
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2952:
2951:
2935:
2934:(United Kingdom)
2930:Tristan da Cunha
2926:Ascension Island
2918:
2905:
2896:
2872:Dependencies and
2565:Sovereign states
2553:
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2539:
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2529:
2507:
2506:
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2498:
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2481:
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2469:. Archived from
2467:Constitution.net
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1435:Official Gazette
1429:Final provisions
1383:Local government
1369:
1303:
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1264:
1175:legal profession
1088:. President can
1006:electoral system
850:national service
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3727:
3711:National anthem
3652:
3648:Public holidays
3560:Tunisian Arabic
3516:
3431:Bourse de Tunis
3409:
3266:
3155:
3146:
3051:Muslim conquest
3007:Capsian culture
2988:
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1208:Military courts
1183:
1177:is guaranteed.
1169:. Judges enjoy
1159:
1153:within a week.
1136:political party
1112:
1106:
1098:end the mandate
1031:
1025:
1017:Executive power
1014:
1012:Executive power
976:simple majority
938:
932:
918:members of the
908:
900:public interest
896:proportionality
870:
803:national anthem
785:
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650:Moncef Marzouki
642:plenary session
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519:2014 دستور تونس
503:
474:
470:Other countries
456:
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82:To replace the
56:27 January 2014
46:26 January 2014
28:2014 دستور تونس
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1397:municipalities
1395:(regions) and
1384:
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1105:
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1027:Main article:
1024:
1021:
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1002:rule by decree
934:Main article:
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213:Prime Minister
210:
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1415:Articles 1, 2
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629:Wafa Movement
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223:Kamel Madouri
221:
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32:
25:
19:
16:
3716:Coat of arms
3631:Christianity
3599:Human rights
3354:Armed Forces
3336:
3317:Constitution
3250:Demographics
3211:Central West
3186:Subdivisions
3176:Governorates
2922:Saint Helena
2893:
2797:South Africa
2787:Sierra Leone
2592:Burkina Faso
2501:, retrieved
2492:
2478:. Retrieved
2471:the original
2466:
2451:Bibliography
2437:
2425:
2413:
2401:
2389:
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2353:
2341:
2329:
2317:
2305:
2293:
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2014:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1966:
1954:
1942:
1915:
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1867:
1855:
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1831:
1819:
1807:
1795:
1783:
1771:
1759:
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1742:
1714:
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1690:
1678:
1666:. Retrieved
1661:
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1574:
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1389:Governorates
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1191:
1184:
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1148:
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1078:Central Bank
1055:
1032:
1015:
995:
988:
980:organic laws
961:
950:
939:
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893:
885:
882:
871:
847:
796:
792:
787:
733:human rights
725:independence
718:
714:
712:
709:
706:
697:
687:
685:
662:
658:Ali Larayedh
638:Constitution
635:
543:
510:
508:
370:Governorates
321:
173:
149:Constitution
116:
64:25 July 2022
15:
3755:WikiProject
3453:Agriculture
2849:recognition
2802:South Sudan
2692:Ivory Coast
2283:27 November
2279:(in French)
1668:14 December
1664:(in French)
1560:(in French)
1541:(in French)
1522:(in French)
1497:(in French)
1438: [
1393:Delegations
1364: [
1298: [
1278: [
1259: [
1144:responsible
1082:promulgates
957:nationality
852:and paying
769:world peace
749:sovereignty
435:Visa policy
375:Delegations
243:Legislature
3780:Categories
3679:Literature
3592:Censorship
3587:Newspapers
3572:Television
3376:Parliament
3233:Ecoregions
3216:South East
3201:North West
3196:North East
3029:Second War
3019:Punic Wars
2904:(Portugal)
2862:Somaliland
2782:Seychelles
2747:Mozambique
2732:Mauritania
2717:Madagascar
2672:The Gambia
2607:Cape Verde
2503:14 January
2480:9 December
1749:9 December
1607:, Preamble
1546:Tunisie 14
1469:References
1423:Article 75
1419:Chapter II
1197:fair trial
1086:referendum
942:unicameral
924:referendum
773:solidarity
741:democratic
737:republican
552:and 1959.
548:after the
417:in Tunisia
206:Kais Saied
61:Superseded
3555:Languages
3538:Education
3490:Transport
3398:Elections
3364:Air Force
3255:Tunisians
3161:Geography
3066:Husaynids
3034:Third War
3024:First War
2737:Mauritius
1163:judiciary
1120:ministers
998:dissolved
729:democracy
646:president
609:Ettakatol
302:Elections
282:Judiciary
196:President
189:Executive
69:Author(s)
3745:Category
3698:Tunisian
3691:Football
3621:Religion
3614:Polygamy
3582:Internet
3480:Industry
3276:Politics
3228:Wildlife
3192:Regions
2986:articles
2928: /
2924: /
2917:(France)
2911: /
2889: /
2885: /
2837:Zimbabwe
2812:Tanzania
2662:Ethiopia
2657:Eswatini
2637:Djibouti
2602:Cameroon
2587:Botswana
2513:See also
1527:Le Monde
1503:Archived
1171:immunity
1090:dissolve
968:deputies
858:citizens
839:Apostasy
827:religion
777:humanity
747:, where
721:preamble
702:Preamble
694:Articles
669:Ennahdha
665:Islamist
425:Passport
52:Ratified
3765:Commons
3658:Culture
3636:Judaism
3526:Society
3475:Tourism
3419:Economy
3310:Cabinet
3245:Museums
3061:Muradid
2994:History
2982:Tunisia
2913:Réunion
2909:Mayotte
2900:Madeira
2895:(Spain)
2891:Melilla
2822:Tunisia
2792:Somalia
2777:Senegal
2762:Nigeria
2752:Namibia
2742:Morocco
2707:Liberia
2702:Lesotho
2652:Eritrea
2622:Comoros
2597:Burundi
2572:Algeria
1662:Leaders
1306:Ben Ali
1285:funds.
1167:neutral
1132:Defence
1130:and of
1070:defense
1051:amended
916:elected
872:In the
835:mosques
819:Justice
815:Dignity
811:Liberty
571:Ennahda
556:History
527:Tunisia
340:2022–23
267:Speaker
255:Speaker
228:Cabinet
79:Purpose
43:Created
3669:Cinema
3643:Health
3458:Energy
3221:Djerid
3181:Cities
2984:
2932:
2915:
2902:
2832:Zambia
2827:Uganda
2767:Rwanda
2722:Malawi
2682:Guinea
2577:Angola
1201:appeal
1187:decree
1043:Muslim
991:immune
972:ratify
889:Arabic
677:parity
667:party
627:
625:
617:
615:
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591:
589:
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569:
567:
515:Arabic
24:Arabic
3721:Motto
3686:Sport
3674:Music
3665:Arts
3626:Islam
3609:Women
3567:Media
3495:Roads
3206:Sahel
2887:Ceuta
2807:Sudan
2757:Niger
2712:Libya
2697:Kenya
2677:Ghana
2667:Gabon
2642:Egypt
2582:Benin
2497:(PDF)
2474:(PDF)
2463:(PDF)
1739:(PDF)
1442:]
1368:]
1302:]
1282:]
1263:]
854:taxes
823:Order
807:motto
767:, to
673:Islam
3706:Flag
3604:LGBT
3369:Navy
3359:Army
3342:2022
3337:2014
3332:1959
3327:1861
3305:List
3293:List
2817:Togo
2727:Mali
2617:Chad
2505:2018
2482:2014
2285:2014
1751:2014
1670:2014
1456:and
1421:and
1359:the
1353:the
1323:of:
1221:The
1161:The
1122:and
1118:and
1068:and
1033:The
962:The
922:and
878:laws
821:and
801:and
799:flag
771:and
739:and
719:The
631:(10)
621:(12)
611:(13)
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573:(89)
509:The
335:2019
322:2024
316:2019
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200:List
1138:or
745:law
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