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fameux voyages, & des plus fideles cartes : ouvrage poussé plus loin qu'aucun qui ait paru jusques ici en françois. On y a ajouté un catalogue latin tres ample des noms anciens & modernes des lieux, traduits en françois, en faveur de ceux qui lisent des autheurs latins,& de tous les autres, qui trouvent tres souvent dans les cartes des noms en cette langue
450:
ruins. Mohamed bey suspected his brother of supporting the
Algerians, and thus killed him and seized power for himself. Muhammad ben Cheker (the leader of the northwestern tribes, wanted the Beylik to himself, and hearing about the infighting, he visited Algiers to negotiate with the Algerians in 1694.
530:
Algerians, who pillaged the newly conquered town. This further angered the population of Tunis, where anti-Algerian sentiment has been growing ever seen they pillaged Tunis in 1686. Mohamed Bey was forced to flee the country, albeit sources vary on where exactly he went to. Some state that he fled to
505:
On the same day that the campaign started, the
Algerians arrived under Kef. Mohamed Bey attempting to save himself allied with the Moroccans, albeit as they had no common borders, the Moroccans could do nothing other than send him weaponry. Knowing that his weak army couldn't defeat the Algerian one,
467:
agreed to help ben Cheker in conquering Tunis, but only he would subjugate himself and become an
Algerian vassal. Muhammad ben Cheker agreed, and declared independence from Tunis. On June 24 Algerian troops entered Tunisian territory, and started rapidly advancing into the heartlands of Tunisia. The
449:
The
Turkish janissaries of Tunis elected their own leader, Ahmed Chelebi who attempted to take over the country. He was defeated by the Algerians who feared that the revolutionary spirit of the janissaries in Tunis would spread to their own country. They sacked Tunis in 1686, and left the country in
722:
Dictionnaire geographique universel , contenant une description exacte des Etats, royaumes, villes, forteresses, montagnes, caps, isles, presqu'iles, lacs, mers, golfes, détroits, &c. de l'Univers, le tout tiré du dictionnaire géographique latin de
Baudrand, des meilleures relations, des plus
529:
The
Algerian troops arrived under Tunis in August, and began the siege. Despite fierce Tunisian resistance, after a month, the Algerian artillery breached the walls, and their troops started fighting the Tunisian defenders. After about 3 months of heavy fighting, in November, Tunis fell to the
514:
refused this, and attacked the
Tunisians. The battle ended in a catastrophic defeat for the Tunisians, who started fleeing from the invading forces. Mohamed retreating into Tunis planned on fortifying the town, and holding back the Algerian forces.
468:
Algerian army consisted of
Janissaries, troops from the Beylik of Constantine led by Ali Khoudja Bey, and the allied tribes of ben Cheker. The Tunisian armies were led by Mohamed Bey, Mourad ibn Ali (the son of Ali, the aforementioned pretender),
554:
revolted. In April 1695 they chased
Muhammad ben Cheker out of Tunis, who in turn started raising troops further down south. They crowned Mohamed Bey as king again, and on May 1 he attacked ben Cheker's troops near Kairouan. The
435:
before the troops of his brother arrived. Ali besieged the city but
Muhammad broke out of the siege, and met Ali on the field of battle. The Battle of El Kerima, which took place on the plain of
306:
439:
in 1677 was decisively won by Ali. He had his troops besiege Kairouan and returned to Tunis to be recognised as Bey in place of his brother who remained under siege in Kairouan.
534:, while others that he fled into the Sahara. He was soon replaced by the unpopular ben Cheker, albeit in reality Tunis was completely occupied and controlled by Algiers.
556:
299:
412:. Mohamed exiled the Pasha, Muhammad al-Hafsi. Murad II's second son, Ali bin Murad, disappointed by his share in the division of power had sought refuge in the
292:
203:
972:
816:
602:
Henri-Delmas de Grammont, Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque (1515-1830), Paris, Ernest Leroux, 1887, 458 p. (lire en ligne ), p. 265
30:
420:(also known as Algeria). He brought the tribes of northwest Tunisia led by Muhammad ben Cheker over to his side with promises of
904:
L'Algérie: ancienne et moderne depuis les premiers éstablissements des Carthaginois jusqu'à la prise de la Smalah d'Abd-el-Kader
946:
826:
977:
936:
919:
613:
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After stabilization, the Tunisian Bey signed an alliance with the sultan of Morocco, which would soon culminate in the
748:
677:
967:
877:
38:
542:
Fed up with the occupation, ruined economy and extremely high taxes imposed by the Algerians, the people of
987:
694:
902:
567:
86:
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559:
was a decisive victory for Mohamed Bey, and ben Cheker was forced to flee the country. An ancient
982:
584:
579:
473:
469:
212:
657:
409:
194:
850:, tome III « Les temps modernes », éd. Société tunisienne de diffusion, Tunis, 1983,
640:
863:
Histoire d'Alger sous la domination turque (1515-1830), par H.-D. de Grammont. (5 juin 1886.)
524:
413:
336:
135:
446:, a treaty was signed in 1679 between the Muradid princes, but this peace didn't last long.
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372:
330:
8:
221:
803:
Présent des hommes de notre temps. Chroniques des rois de Tunis et du pacte fondamental
511:
487:
After a few towns were captured by the Algerians, the Tunisians arrived at the fort of
464:
417:
166:
942:
822:
784:
754:
744:
673:
356:
665:
614:"Correspondance des Beys de Tunis et des consuls de France avec la Cour: 1577-1830"
861:
921:
Correspondance des Beys de Tunis et des consuls de France avec la Cour: 1577-1830
720:
642:
Correspondance des Beys de Tunis et des consuls de France avec la Cour: 1577-1830
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378:
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124:
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284:
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147:
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251:
818:
Tunisia Since the Arab Conquest: The Saga of a Westernized Muslim State
381:, the Deys of the country were elected by the Turkish janissaries. The
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551:
432:
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He besieged Tunis, while Muhammad Bey al-Muradi fled from Tunis to
805:, vol. II, éd. Maison tunisienne de l'édition, Tunis, 1990, p. 89
507:
479:
436:
64:
780:
Annales tunisiennes ou Aperçu historique sur la régence de Tunis
547:
488:
425:
16:
Conflict between Regency of Tunis and Deylik of Algiers (1694)
563:
was largely destroyed by artillery shells during the battle.
543:
531:
394:
382:
421:
658:"Islamic Palace Architecture in the Western Mediterranean"
389:
had no power. That was at least the case until 1613, when
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Histoire de l'Afrique du Nord : des origines à 1830
846:
Azzedine Guellouz, Abdelkader Masmoudi et Mongi Smida,
776:
393:, a Janissary of Corsican origins seized power in
959:
626:"Les Deys 2". exode1962.fr. Retrieved 2021-05-10
453:
314:
100:Tunis becomes a beylik (governorate) of Algiers
638:
634:
632:
300:
491:, where they awaited their Algerian foes.
938:Continuity and Change in the Tunisian Sahel
860:Grammont, H.-D. de Auteur du texte (1887).
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307:
293:
670:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190624552.001.0001
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859:
478:
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408:died, and he left his state to his son
43:Kingdom of Tunis in 1694 by Shaw Thomas
973:17th century in the Regency of Algiers
960:
934:
736:
655:
842:
840:
838:
814:
718:
288:
80:All of Tunisia occupied (until 1695).
772:
770:
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695:"Tunisie : histoire - LAROUSSE"
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13:
835:
719:texte, Baudrand Auteur du (1701).
14:
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472:a commander, and his lieutenant
377:Ever since the establishment of
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37:
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737:Julien, Charles André (1994).
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712:
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620:
605:
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1:
783:. Bouslama (published 1861).
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454:First phase of the war (1694)
366:
353:Tunisian–Algerian war of 1694
656:Arnold, Felix (2017-08-24).
585:Tunisian-Algerian War (1756)
580:Tunisian-Algerian War (1735)
537:
442:After some mediation by the
318:Tunisian–Algerian War (1694)
7:
777:Rousseau, Alphonse (1980).
573:
355:was a conflict between the
83:Moroccan-Tunisian alliance.
10:
1004:
935:Harris, Ray (2018-01-18).
645:. F. Alcan. pp. 528–.
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385:of Tunis appointed by the
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662:Oxford Scholarship Online
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270:
227:
153:
108:
47:
36:
28:
23:
918:Plantet, Eugène (1893).
612:Plantet, Eugène (1893).
568:Maghrebi war (1699-1701)
519:The first siege of Tunis
87:Maghrebi war (1699-1702)
968:17th century in Tunisia
901:Galibert, Léon (1844).
639:Eugène Plantet (1893).
495:The first Battle of Kef
24:First Tunisian campaign
978:Algerian–Tunisian wars
924:(in French). F. Alcan.
506:he decided to offer a
484:
410:Mohamed Bey El Mouradi
247:1,000 Algerian sipahis
154:Commanders and leaders
55:June 24-November 1694
31:Tunisian–Algerian Wars
815:Abadi, Jacob (2013).
525:Siege of Tunis (1694)
482:
459:Start of the campaign
416:a governorate of the
414:Beylik of Constantine
271:Casualties and losses
136:Beylik of Constantine
693:Larousse, Éditions.
501:Battle of Kef (1694)
373:Revolutions of Tunis
907:(in French). Furne.
132:Northwestern tribes
557:Battle of Kairouan
510:to the Algerians.
485:
483:The fort of El Kef
418:Regency of Algiers
397:, and founded the
125:Regency of Algiers
988:Conflicts in 1694
948:978-1-351-16110-7
828:978-0-86372-435-0
357:Deylik of Algiers
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76:Algerian victory
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361:Regency of Tunis
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262:August–November:
235:Algerian forces:
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399:Muradid dynasty
379:Ottoman Tunisia
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264:15,000 infantry
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244:400 janissaries
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238:August–October:
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186:Ali Khoudja bey
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983:1694 in Africa
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523:Main article:
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499:Main article:
496:
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474:Husain ibn Ali
470:Ibrahim Cherif
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444:Dey of Algiers
387:Ottoman Sultan
371:Main article:
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222:Husayn ben Ali
213:Ibrahim Cherif
204:Mourad ibn Ali
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941:. Routledge.
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885:. Retrieved
882:exode1962.fr
881:
878:"Les Deys 2"
872:
862:
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817:
810:
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732:
721:
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703:. Retrieved
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651:
641:
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607:
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561:Amphitheatre
541:
528:
512:Hadj Chabane
504:
486:
465:Hadj Chabane
462:
448:
441:
430:
406:Murad II Bey
403:
376:
352:
350:
339: (1694)
333: (1694)
316:
259:4,500 troops
234:
233:
167:Hadj Chabane
109:Belligerents
75:
29:Part of the
701:(in French)
391:Murad I Bey
266:600 cavalry
252:Arab-Berber
195:Mohamed Bey
95:Territorial
962:Categories
887:2021-03-25
789:1141819058
705:2021-03-23
591:References
367:Background
359:, and the
177:ben Cheker
538:Aftermath
404:In 1675,
257:November:
759:32160417
574:See also
552:Kairouan
433:Kairouan
228:Strength
60:Location
508:tribute
279:600-700
254:cavalry
148:Tunisia
97:changes
65:Tunisia
945:
825:
787:
757:
747:
676:
548:Sousse
489:El Kef
426:silver
250:2,000
72:Result
544:Tunis
532:Chios
395:Tunis
383:Pasha
337:Tunis
943:ISBN
823:ISBN
785:OCLC
755:OCLC
745:ISBN
674:ISBN
550:and
463:Dey
437:Fahs
424:and
422:gold
351:The
52:Date
666:doi
331:Kef
276:200
964::
880:.
837:^
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697:.
672:.
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660:.
631:^
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708:.
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308:e
301:t
294:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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