288:"Long ago, the river named Candrabhaga had been dug by a noble Maharaja that have strong and tight arms, Purnawarman, to channel (water) flow to the sea, after the canal flow by his famous royal palace. In the 22nd year of His Majesty King Purnawarman's throne (reign) that shines brightly because of his intelligence and wisdom and has become the royal flag (leader) of all kings (and now) he ordered to dig the river (canal) with beautiful clear water, (the canal) named Gomati, after the canal flow through the middle of the residence of the noble elder (King Purnawarman's grandfather). The project was started in a fortunate day, date 8 half (moon) dark of the citrÄ asterism of the PhÄlguna month, and (the project) only took 21 days, with the canal is 6122 bows long. The ceremony was performed by
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metrum, consisting of five lines that run around the surface of the stone. Just like other inscriptions from the
Tarumanagara kingdom, the Tugu inscriptions do not mention the date of the edict. The date of the inscriptions was estimated and analyzed according to paleographic study which concluded
203:. The inscription contains information about hydraulic projects; the irrigation and water drainage project of the Chandrabhaga river by the order of Rajadirajaguru, and also the water project of the Gomati river by the order of King
246:. The inscription was made during the 22nd year of his reign, to commemorate the completion of the canals of the Gomati and Candrabhaga rivers. On the inscription there is an image of a staff crowned with
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in the 22nd year of his reign. The digging project to straighten and widen the river was conducted in order to avoid flooding in the wet season, and as an irrigation project during the dry season.
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bear striking similarity, such as the script "citralaikha" written as "citralekha", leading to the assumption that the writer of these inscriptions was the same person.
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L.Ch. Damais, 1955, "Les
Ecritures dâOrigine Indienne en Indonesie et dans le Sud-Est Asiatique Continentalâ, SociĂ©tĂ© des Ă©tudes indochinoises (Saigon),
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In 1911 by the initiative of P. de Roo de la Faille, the Tugu inscription was moved to Museum
Bataviaasch genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen (now
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that the inscriptions originated from the mid 5th century. The script of the Tugu inscription and the
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prarabhya phalguna mase khata krsnastami tithau caitra sukla trayodasyam dinais siddhaikavingsakaih
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The Tugu inscription is the longest
Tarumanagara inscription pronounced by edict of Sri Maharaja
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pravarddhamane dvavingsad vatsare sri gunau jasa narendradhvajabhutena srimata purnavarmmana
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pura rajadhirajena guruna pinabahuna khata khyatam purim prapya candrabhagarnnavam yayau
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pitamahasya rajarser vvidaryya sibiravanim brahmanair ggo sahasrena prayati krtadaksina
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straight to mark the separation between the beginning and the end of each sentence.
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ayata satsahasrena dhanusamsasatena ca dvavingsena nadi ramya gomati nirmalodaka
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J. Noorduyn and H.Th. Verstappen, 1972, "Purnavarman
Riverworks Near Tugu"
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H. Kern, 1910, "Een woord in âSanskrit opschrift van Toegoe verbeterd",
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J.Ph. Vogel, 1914, 1915, "The
Earliest Sanskrit Inscriptions of Java"
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inscriptions discovered in
Batutumbuh hamlet, Tugu village, Koja,
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344:. English translation, 1961, "Guru, Trident and Spring" in
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N.J. Krom, 1914/1915, "Inventaris der Hindoe-oudheden",
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301:C.M. Pleyte, 1905/1906, "Uit Soendaâs Voortijd"
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
16:Tarumanagara inscription near Jakarta, Indonesia
336:F.D.K. Bosch, 1951, "Guru, Drietand en Bron",
346:Selected Studies in Indonesian Archaeology
342:https://doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90002457
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
326:, âs-Gravenhage, Martinus Nijhof: 79-81.
155:Batutumbuh hamlet, Tugu village, Koja,
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348:, The Hague: Martinus Nijhof: 164ff.
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292:with 1000 cows given as the gift."
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420:5th-century Sanskrit literature
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385:5th-century inscriptions
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34:list of references
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319:no. 35: 19.
244:Purnawarman
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159:, Indonesia
67:August 2020
59:introducing
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296:References
152:Discovered
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201:Indonesia
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290:Brahmins
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228:Sanskrit
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