1533:
1710:
499:, the mother of Christ. Over the centuries an Augustinian priory was erected upon the site that grew wealthy from pilgrims' donations and for its era this was one of the most popular shrines in all of England: Monarchs from nearly five centuries prior had worshipped at the place by 1510, up to and including Henry VII and Elizabeth. Men as famous as Erasmus also visited and the natural spring per Catholic tradition had healing powers. During Henry VIII's Reformation, however, the records show that the monks at Walsingham were turned out into the streets, the priory chapel was desecrated, and the gold and silver ornamentations of the architecture were looted. The statue of Our Lady of Walsingham at the centre of the shrine was brought back to London as a trophy to be destroyed, and the property itself was turned over to a man in the king's favour whereafter it was mined for its stone.
998:
1013:
65:
3281:
1025:
552:
562:
345:
kept during winter when honeybees hibernate. They would be taken out to provide for the king's table in spring and they are numerous. Much of the remains beneath the royal college reveal an edifice built with brick, not stone: castles in
England going back to the Normans had been built with stone, never brick, hence this is an early advancement in technology and style and given its load bearing position at the bottom of the building it is extremely unlikely to have been erected under the aegis of any later monarch. He also added a sizeable chapel to the grounds with black and white tiles, discovered in 2006.
40:
780:
1732:
1698:
1359:
511:
became much less frequent, and as a result
England actually has larger numbers of medieval churches whose main fabric has survived than most parts of Europe. Tragically, however, larger buildings like Jervaulx or Fountains, buildings whose wealth and grandeur were meant to rival Notre-Dame de Paris often do not even have their stained glass windows and are a shadow of their former selves. Other places were outright moved into and at best have tiny fragments of the original medieval priories, abbeys, and monasteries.
737:, bearing a royal crown on its head. However, this period specifically hd the Greyhound Argent collared Gules plus a matching red dragon gules sinister garnished and armed Or, a nod to the Welsh origins of the House of Tudor. For Henry VII, the dragon occasionally would have been replaced with a lion rampant and had red mantling lined with ermine; this distinguishes it from his son, Henry VIII, who lined his with gold. Mary I had the black eagle rampant sinister as a supporter, a nod to her marriage to
1722:
408:
272:
51:
349:
795:
223:, after a great boom in the previous century, but was brought to a nearly complete stop by the Reformation. Civic and university buildings became steadily more numerous in the period, which saw general increasing prosperity. Brick was something of an exotic and expensive rarity at the beginning of the period, but during it became very widely used in many parts of England, even for modest buildings, gradually restricting traditional methods such as
2420:
729:
prove its provenance: it would have been a feature of the furniture as well as ironwork. Very specific to royalty, the royal coat of arms of the House of Tudor would have been distinct from all others that have sat the throne: in common with most royal houses, the three lions passant and the fleur de lys pattern did impale the shield, with the motto of "God and my right." In common with all arms since
1690:
257:
to flower in
England, evidenced by ample records of what was built and where, materials used, new features in gardening that did not at all fit the pattern of the earlier medieval walled garden, letters from the king expressing his desires and those of his wife's in the case of Greenwich Palace, as well as his own expressed interest in the New Learning.
427:, south of London and now disappeared, an attempt to rival the spectacular French royal palaces of the age and, like them, using imported Italian artists, though the architecture is northern European in inspiration. Much of the Tudor palace survives at Hampton Court Palace, which Henry took over from his disgraced minister
519:, but as few could read the runic alphabet (including the king himself) they were destroyed and their intricate covers, sometimes bejeweled, were looted. Distinctly English styles of craftsmanship in religious metalwork for chalices, bishops' croziers, patens, and cruets were melted down for the crown.
510:
in every single church: none of these now survive and in addition many altarpieces were burned. While Henry VIII was still alive, many statues and shrine objects were smashed or burnt: they were considered "abused images" and a form of idolatry by many aligning with the king. Building of new churches
475:
A part of Henry VIII's policy was the suppression of the monasteries and several examples of the Middle Ages today lie in ruins because of the nobility raiding the properties for building materials, gold, and anything of monetary value: for many the only way to escape being destroyed was the monarch
344:
As of 2018 archaeological digs continue and much has been discovered regarding the kind of palace Henry (and later his son) invested so much money and time into . An example is that
Greenwich had "bee boles": these were found in the basement of the palace and were little nooks in which beehives were
256:
Tudor style buildings have several features that separate them from
Medieval and later 17th-century design. The earliest signs of the Renaissance appear under Henry VII; whereas most of his building projects are no longer standing, it is actually under him and not his son that the Renaissance began
310:
Not all Tudor architecture was of a residential nature, and the dry dock in
Portsmouth is very important as it laid the foundation for other civic projects done under Henry VIII and Elizabeth I. Built under Henry VII, it represented a significant advance from what was available during the Medieval
728:
Arms- The Tudor dynasty is famous for using its Tudor rose as a decorative device, but also the royal coat of arms was in use throughout the period as a p.r. and marketing tool and today is an important marker that dates a structure, singles it out from any other coat of arms, and if authentic can
471:
of the
Catholic Church, evidenced by the king loaning her money when she overspent her budget on the poor and orphaned in account books that survive. As his older brother Arthur was the one expected to rule, and not Henry, his parents selected an education for him that would have prepared him for
327:
In the early part of his reign, Henry Tudor favoured two sites, both on the River Thames though in opposite directions, with one west of
Westminster and one east of it. Upon his rise to power he inherited many castles, but notably he did very little to these. Recent evidence suggests that he made
319:
and the Turks who controlled it. Ships were beginning to get faster and more capable of much longer journeys. Patronage of explorers would be a theme of the rest of Henry's adulthood, and it behooved him to take advantage of having the only place in all of Europe that could repair ships, build new
136:
and frame houses with half-timbering that considerably predate 1485 and others well after 1603; an expert examination is required to determine the building's age. In many regions stone architecture, which presents no exposed timber on the facade, was the norm for good houses, while everywhere the
2392:
Tudor and
Elizabethan precedents were the clear inspiration for many 19th and 20th century grand country houses in the United States and the British Commonwealth countries. A 19th and 20th century movement to build revivalist institutional buildings at schools and hospitals often drew from famous
696:
Enormous ironwork for spit roasting located inside cooking fireplaces. In the homes of the upper class and nobility it was fashionable to show off wealth by being able to roast all manner of beasts weighing less than 500 grams on up to a full grown bull; in the case of royalty it would be seen as
323:
Purchasing eight acres, he gave the job of constructing the dry dock to Sir
Reginald Bray with the final construction, according to a 17th-century tome . It measured 330 feet on each side, the bottom of the dock 395 feet long, and the whole 22 feet deep. The wharf on the outside of the piers that
977:
The poorest classes lived in hovels, a building with a slightly different definition than today: it was a one-room wattle-and-daub hut. Most did not have the copyhold on the land they occupied and were tenants on another man's land; amenities were very basic in that there was a place to sleep, a
926:
but had declined in use by the 1560s for all but the poor as the growing middle classes were becoming more able to build them into their homes. Fireplace would be approximately 138 cm (4.5 ft) wide × 91 cm (3 ft) tall × at least 100 cm (3.3 ft) deep. The largest
438:
became more common, with the H shape coming to fruition during the reign of Henry VII's son and successor. It was also fashionable for these larger buildings to incorporate 'devices', or riddles, designed into the building, which served to demonstrate the owner's wit and to delight visitors.
966:
in the back of the home, especially beyond cities in market towns, often referred to as "the jakes" in documents that survive. Flushable toilets were centuries away for the middle classes and in some less common cases they would not move indoors completely until the second half of the 20th
311:
period: for most of the period ships were poorly suited to trade that reached any farther than just off the coast, and were no match for the turbulence of waters like the North Sea, let alone crossing the Atlantic. Within three years of Henry Tudor's ascension to the throne, however,
697:
dishonor if the monarch's table could not provide equal to that of the Continental powers of France and Spain. Managing the flames would be the job of either a spit boy (Henry VII's reign) or later on a new invention where a turnspit dog ran on a treadmill (Elizabeth I's reign.)
463:, became a nun. There are ample records in British royal archives of how Henry VII and his queen spent their time away from political activity. Henry VII spent a large amount of time hearing Mass every day and was noted for being quite pious, according to Polydore Vergil.
2380:
In the 19th century a free mix of late Gothic elements, Tudor, and Elizabethan were combined for public buildings, such as hotels and railway stations, as well as for residences. The popularity continued into the 20th century for residential building. This type of
141:, too flimsy for any to have survived four centuries. In this form, the Tudor style long retained its hold on English taste. Nevertheless, "Tudor style" is an awkward style-designation, with its implied suggestions of continuity through the period of the
399:
Henry VII was succeeded by his second son, Henry VIII, a man of a very different character of his father, who spent enormous amounts of money on building many palaces, most now vanished, as well as other expensive forms of display. In a courtyard of
758:. Timber framing on the upper floors of a house started appearing after 1400 CE in Europe and originally it was a method used to keep water from going back into the walls, instead being redirected back to the soil. The frame was usually filled with
3037:
324:
marked the dock's location were 40 feet on each side at a depth of 22 feet. The dock operated by swinging some hinged gates open, allowing the ship to enter, and then water was taken out with a bucket and chain pump worked by a horse-gin.
472:
the Church: he was tutored heavily in theology. This fateful decision later in life made him able to debate the usefulness of the clergy owning so much land and power outside the crown, and changed which version of the faith he defended.
530:
could now be placed upstairs and it became possible to have a second story that ran the whole length of the house. Tudor chimney-pieces were made large and elaborate to draw attention to the owner's adoption of this new technology. The
443:
symbols, for example, subtle or not so subtle references to the trinity, seen in three-sided, triangular, or Y-shaped plans, designs or motifs. Earlier clerical buildings would have had a cross shape so as to honour Christ, such as in
2859:
Craven, Jackie Craven Jackie; Writing, Doctor of Arts in; Architecture, Has Over 20 Years of Experience Writing About; decor, the arts She is the author of two books on home; Design, Sustainable; Poetry, A. Collection of Art-Themed.
931:
rather than the tripod of an open plan. Many chimneys were coated with lime or plaster inside to the misfortune of the owner: when heated these would decompose and thus the very first fire codes were implemented during the reign of
514:
Henry and Edward are responsible for enormous losses and gaps in the cultural record; the damage was massive. Manuscripts, many of them illuminated, were lost, with many being burned. Some of these went back to the time of the
242:
was influenced by close contacts between the French and Scottish courts, and there are a number of buildings from before 1560 that show a more thorough adoption of continental Renaissance styles than their English equivalents.
336:
sits on the site of the palace, evidence suggests that, shortly after ascending the throne, Henry spent a very large amount of money on enlarging it and finishing off a watchtower built prior to his reign; his Queen,
383:, a term for the ostentatious mansions of Elizabeth's courtiers and others, and was influential on other great houses for decades to come as well as a seat of royal power and pageantry of an equivalent of modern-day
371:
in 1414. The building was largely wooden with cloisters and several medieval features, such as a grand central banqueting hall, and the Privy Chambers facing the river very much resembling a 15th-century castle.
678:
in the homes of the upper middle class and higher. Ordinary medieval village houses were often made much pleasanter to live in by the addition of brick fireplaces and chimneys, replacing an open hearth.
363:, was someway down river from (and in the present day part of) London and became a primary residence as Henry's family and court grew larger. This had been one of the royal palaces since the reign of
303:. In 1487 Henry passed laws against livery and maintenance, which checked the nobility's ability to raise armies independent of the crown, and raised taxes on the nobility through a trusted advisor,
404:
he installed a fountain that for celebrations flowed with wine. He also built military installations all along the southern coast of England and the border with Scotland, then a separate nation.
770:
continued to prevail. Fireplaces were quite large by modern standards, and intended to heat as much of the home as possible as well as cook upon them because in this period England was much more
315:
had rounded the future tip of today's South Africa and by doing so changed the world forever: he opened up a sea passage to Asia and opened a route that completely cut out the reliance on the
219:
redistributed large amounts of land to the wealthy, resulting in a secular building boom, as well as a source of stone. The building of churches had already slowed somewhat before the
2501:
341:, gave birth to Henry VIII and his brother Edmund in this palace. Henry Tudor's palace facing the Thames Estuary would have had a brick courtyard that faced the River Thames.
502:
The great majority of images, and elements of church furniture disapproved of by the Protestants, were destroyed in waves under Henry VIII, Edward VI, and later during the
2604:
708:
serving a triple purpose of keeping out chill, decorating the interior, and displaying wealth. In the wealthiest homes these may contain gold or silver thread.
101:
and, gradually, it evolved into an aesthetic more consistent with trends already in motion on the continent, evidenced by other nations already having the
1460:, Greenwich, London (1498–1504; d. 1660) Archaeological work done on palace within last 30 years. Current ruins directly underneath modern Naval College.
3558:
2290:
375:
This burnt to the ground at Christmas 1497. However, within months Henry began a magnificent new palace in a version of Renaissance style. This, called
3309:
3167:
2988:
Gunn, S. (2016). The making of Tudor England. In S. Gunn (Ed.), Henry VII’s New Men and the Making of Tudor England (p. 0). Oxford University Press.
3329:
3425:
2899:
1429:, London (1599; d. & rebuilt, 1613–14; b. 1644) Replica built approximately 1 city block away from original site on South Bank of the Thames.
2435:
1709:
896:, conformed to a set size of 210–250 mm (8.3–9.8 in) × 100–120 mm (3.9–4.7 in) × 40–50 mm (1.6–2.0 in), bonded by
268:
and smaller manor houses often had moats, portcullises and crenelations designed for archers to stand guard and pick off approaching enemies.
1532:
260:
Prior to 1485, many wealthy and noble landowners lived in homes that were not necessarily comfortable but built to withstand sieges, though
3359:
3289:
2552:
1467:, Richmond-upon-Thames, London (1498–1502, d. 1649) Fragments of original palace still extant. Fell out of favour after the Stuart Dynasty.
813:
Farmhouses retain a small fat 'H' shape and traces of late Medieval architecture; modification was less expensive than entirely rebuilding.
1143:
459:, however long before this he had deep roots in Catholic piety. Both his parents were staunchly Catholic and in fact at least one aunt,
2440:
3314:
2505:
1050:
2963:
2914:
3280:
1056:
17:
1069:
149:
in 1603, first of the House of Stuart. A better diagnostic is the "perpendicular" arrangement of rectangular vertically oriented
2579:
3538:
3420:
3160:
2826:
2707:
2682:
2612:
2471:
614:
Displays of glass in large windows several feet long; only the rich could afford numerous expensive large windows. Heraldic
3339:
2046:
1200:
452:, but as with all clerical buildings, this was a time of great chaos and revolution catalyzed by Henry VIII's Reformation.
974:. Occasionally bee skeps would be kept in this area as a means of getting wax for candles and also, when in season, honey.
3553:
1044:
997:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3415:
3304:
1513:
3111:
3094:
2798:
184:
belong to this period. Mouldings are more spread out and the foliage becomes more naturalistic. During the reigns of
3509:
3369:
3153:
2382:
1245:
1212:
1017:
2995:
1163:
3324:
2352:
106:
3379:
3128:
3069:
3054:
3030:
3016:
2527:
1781:
1251:
1231:
597:
328:
notable improvements to other properties belonging to the crown, including Greenwich Palace, also known as the
216:
1012:
239:
64:
3533:
3235:
2268:
3364:
1310:
2788:
3528:
3374:
3344:
3205:
2748:
1335:
1268:
1029:
522:
During this period, the arrival of the chimney stack and enclosed hearths resulted in the decline of the
445:
299:
that had left the royal coffers in deep trouble-Yorkists had raided the treasury just after the death of
1024:
3410:
3400:
3349:
3299:
3047:
The Tudor House and Garden: Architecture and Landscape in the Sixteenth and Early Seventeenth Centuries
2487:
2375:
2306:
1620:
1342:
1278:
783:
675:
109:
already well into its revolution in art, architecture, and thought. A subtype of Tudor architecture is
31:
2861:
689:
meant to accommodate larger scale entertaining; in aristocratic homes the formal rooms may have large
3405:
1413:
1238:
208:, mainly derived from books, was greater. Courtiers and other wealthy Elizabethans competed to build
561:
3493:
3354:
3215:
3190:
1120:
954:
709:
506:. For example, during the reign of Edward VI parishioners witnessed a royal decree ripping out the
353:
291:, fortifications like castles became increasingly obsolete. 1485 marked the ascension of the Tudor
110:
94:
551:
3176:
1297:
333:
125:
39:
2655:
3548:
3395:
3270:
3260:
3250:
3245:
2634:
2210:
1593:
1329:
1097:
1075:
304:
154:
2892:
495:, this area of the present day United Kingdom was a major site of pilgrimage dedicated to the
3543:
3450:
3240:
3220:
2137:
2001:
1261:
1204:
1133:
1001:
730:
653:
594:
388:
185:
114:
86:
2989:
2762:
2425:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1371:
535:
appeared, as a way to show off the modernity of having a complete, full-length upper floor.
2553:"The traces of the Tudor palace at Greenwich are a truly remarkable find | Apollo Magazine"
2131:
2097:
2039:
1850:
1677:
1640:
1576:
1537:
1499:
1193:
1086:
1037:
971:
923:
798:
635:
566:
503:
401:
364:
292:
201:
193:
189:
102:
825:
431:
and expanded, and this is now the surviving Tudor royal palace that best shows the style.
8:
3200:
3116:
2723:
1869:
1807:
1702:
1583:
1274:
1189:
1185:
1108:
725:
were a feature of the very wealthy. Fountains begin to appear in the reign of Henry VIII.
628:
in clerical and aristocratic design, especially in the early-middle portion of the period
468:
329:
288:
220:
98:
82:
779:
526:
based around an open hearth that was typical of earlier Medieval architecture. Instead,
455:
Henry began his reign as "Defender of the Faith." Such a title was given him in 1520 by
360:
3468:
3463:
3319:
2085:
1837:
1831:
1775:
1697:
1478:
1438:
1432:
1358:
1323:
738:
368:
205:
197:
43:
3195:
1394:
3265:
3225:
3124:
3107:
3090:
3065:
3050:
3026:
3012:
2880:
2822:
2794:
2703:
2678:
2671:
2467:
2394:
2385:
is called 'Tudor,' 'Mock Tudor,' 'Tudor Revival,' 'Elizabethan,' 'Tudorbethan,' and '
2358:
2155:
2050:
1931:
1736:
1545:
1291:
1150:
1137:
1005:
625:
477:
464:
384:
338:
296:
2915:"Domestic architecture :: Life and Times :: Internet Shakespeare Editions"
407:
238:
Scotland was a different country throughout the period and is not covered here, but
192:, many Italian artists arrived in England; their decorative features can be seen at
2168:
2149:
1989:
1918:
1900:
1888:
1813:
1750:
1731:
1664:
1627:
1471:
1457:
1181:
1167:
897:
638:
until 1603; were built more decoratively, often with geometric-patterned beams and
1384:
204:, and elsewhere. However, in the following reign of Elizabeth I, the influence of
3473:
3430:
3230:
2362:
2340:
2326:
2302:
2272:
2252:
2204:
2187:
2119:
2109:
2091:
2066:
1995:
1912:
1825:
1607:
1572:
1555:
1506:
1464:
1127:
883:
845:
759:
631:
492:
460:
428:
412:
376:
312:
228:
138:
946:; middle-class homes had no use for such enormous ovens nor money to build them.
548:
Buildings constructed by the wealthy or royal had these common characteristics:
3483:
2996:
https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/learn/story-of-england/tudors/architecture/
2346:
2336:
2330:
2296:
2284:
2239:
2226:
2079:
2056:
2033:
2014:
1977:
1819:
1714:
1597:
1566:
1559:
1520:
1346:
1224:
927:
fireplace—in the kitchen—had a hook nailed into the wall for hanging a cooking
879:
787:
771:
755:
587:
449:
424:
416:
232:
224:
150:
146:
145:
and the misleading impression that there was a style break at the accession of
129:
3049:, 2005, Paul Mellon Centre for Studies in British Art/ Yale University Press,
942:
not separated from apparatus used in fireplace, especially after the reign of
3522:
3099:
3082:
2994:
Tudor Architecture. (n.d.). English Heritage. Retrieved April 19, 2024, from
2842:
2431:
2426:
2216:
2200:
2181:
2143:
2125:
2115:
1944:
1906:
1894:
1863:
1762:
1743:
1725:
1721:
1646:
1603:
1549:
1492:
1426:
1363:
1177:
1082:
893:
615:
583:
555:
380:
320:
ones, remove barnacles and shipworms, and break up and recycle older ships.
209:
177:
142:
118:
72:
68:
3445:
2528:"1495 - Worlds First Dry Dock - Portsmouth Royal Dockyard Historical Trust"
2312:
2027:
1983:
1971:
1958:
1794:
1756:
1587:
1485:
1208:
939:
817:
700:
690:
516:
280:
271:
181:
172:
was another defining feature and the period sees the first introduction of
161:
and often featuring a "hooded" surround usually in stone or timber such as
90:
54:
3145:
721:
Geometric landscaping in the back of the home: large gardens and enclosed
348:
264:
that were only lightly fortified, if at all, had been increasingly built.
93:(1485–1603) and even beyond, and also the tentative introduction of
3458:
2278:
2262:
2256:
2220:
2103:
1104:
933:
910:
907:
807:
665:
657:
619:
608:
507:
496:
484:
435:
419:. This is the way it would have looked early in the reign of Elizabeth I.
261:
30:
For the 19th- and 20th century style inspired by Tudor architecture, see
2444:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 363.
794:
3478:
3455:
3334:
3255:
2386:
2072:
1882:
1658:
1652:
1400:
1114:
1093:
767:
705:
682:
661:
646:
574:
527:
523:
488:
456:
169:
58:
50:
829:
476:
holding a personal interest in keeping the abbey or cathedral intact (
3488:
3440:
3435:
2940:
1388:
963:
950:
943:
919:
889:
873:
861:
821:
722:
467:
was heavily involved in charity, then as now one of the three great
316:
300:
276:
922:
fireplaces. Open floor fireplaces were a feature during the time of
766:. These houses were also slower to adopt the latest trends, and the
113:, from about 1560 to 1600, which has continuity with the subsequent
3140:
3009:
The Buildings of Britain, A Guide and Gazetteer, Tudor and Jacobean
2062:
1257:
928:
903:
751:
532:
440:
158:
3062:
The Early Tudor Country House: Architecture and Politics 1490–1550
776:
Smaller Tudor-style houses display the following characteristics:
287:
However, with the arrival of gunpowder and cannons by the time of
1173:
734:
715:
686:
671:
639:
2862:"Give Your Home a Medieval Look With Half-Timbered Construction"
916:
Extremely narrow to nonexistent space between buildings in towns
958:
867:
833:
733:, they all have the gold lion passant guardant standing upon a
265:
906:
top floor to increase interior space; This was very common in
3498:
852:
839:
763:
652:
Classical accents such as round-headed arches over doors and
604:
579:
173:
133:
137:
poorest lived in single-storey houses using wood frames and
1689:
836:
did not ban thatched roofs within the city until the 1660s)
2858:
2819:
Period Houses, a guide to authentic architectural features
2325:
Rotherwas House, Herefords. (1600–11; d., interior now at
936:, as many lost their homes because of faulty installation.
2990:
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199659838.003.0018
162:
3039:
Domestic Architecture of England during the Tudor Period
3023:
The Tudor and Jacobean Country House: A Building History
2702:. The Buildings of Britain. London: Barrie and Jenkins.
634:
still in use for great halls from Medieval period under
2605:"Henry VIII's Lost Chapel Discovered Under Parking Lot"
848:
retained for sake of utility (remained common in barns)
2656:"BBC News - Henry VIII replica wine fountain unveiled"
645:
Most windows, except large ones, are rectangular, and
970:
Little landscaping behind the home, but rather small
590:
on upper floors in grand houses earlier in the period
367:, with the most recent additions as at 1496 being by
1244:
First Quad (1511–20) & Second Quad (1598-1602),
892:
in homes of gentry, especially Elizabethan. As with
593:
Recycling of older medieval stone, especially after
2670:
860:Small diamond-shaped window panes, typically with
538:
1586:, Westminster, London (1514–30; burned 1691; see
3520:
1366:, London; damaged and rebuilt after World War II
483:One of the most famous examples of this lies in
2698:Airs, Malcolm (1982). Service, Alastair (ed.).
693:in stone, sometimes with the family's heraldry.
235:to the lower classes by the end of the period.
2847:Tapestry Conservation: Principles and Practice
1516:at Great Standing, Chingford, London (1542–43)
600:. Some reuse of monastery buildings as houses.
434:As time wore on, quadrangular, H- or E-shaped
3161:
2724:"Defender of the faith | English royal title"
876:or dirt floors rather than all stone and wood
2580:"Part of Henry VIII's Birthplace Discovered"
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
1403:(1580–86; damaged in the Blitz and restored)
1397:(1562–72; damaged in the Blitz and restored)
3175:
1144:Church of St. John the Baptist, Cirencester
712:added arms and ciphers to royal tapestries.
3559:Architecture in England by period or style
3168:
3154:
3036:Garner, Thomas and Arthur James Stratton,
1579:, Richmond-upon-Thames, London (1498–1502)
415:'s 1568 watercolour of the south front of
240:early Renaissance architecture in Scotland
2961:
2812:
2810:
2502:"Durchbruch am Kap des Schreckens - ARTE"
2448:
251:
2898:CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2668:
2662:
2430:
2413:
2411:
2409:
1730:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1688:
1531:
1357:
1023:
1011:
996:
793:
778:
560:
550:
406:
347:
270:
97:to Britain. It followed the Late Gothic
63:
49:
38:
3076:
3011:, 1982, Barrie & Jenkins (London),
2790:Broken Idols of the English Reformation
1051:St Peter and St Paul's Church, Lavenham
423:Henry VIII's most ambitious palace was
394:
128:, "Tudor" has become a designation for
124:In the much more slow-moving styles of
14:
3521:
2816:
2807:
2642:London Borough of Richmond Upon Thames
2488:"King Henry VII - The Accountant King"
2461:
1614:
674:, often topped with narrow decorative
352:Richmond Palace, west front, drawn by
46:- built 1493–1550, early in the period
3149:
2786:
2406:
718:detailing inside and outside the home
3121:The Architecture of Southern England
2964:"Bath History Volume II: Bath Abbey"
2787:Aston, Margaret (26 November 2015).
2697:
2691:
1684:
842:framing in use throughout the period
3042:. London: B.T. Batsford, 1908–1911.
2941:""Black and White" Tudor Buildings"
1450:
1435:, Clerkenwell Priory, London (1504)
24:
3001:
2938:
1166:, Oxford (1520–21; "The Octagon",
1078:Holywell, Flintshire, Wales (1490)
978:place to eat, and a place to cook.
25:
3585:
3134:
2577:
2504:. 8 December 2007. Archived from
992:
295:to the throne and the end of the
89:in England and Wales, during the
3279:
3087:England's Thousand Best Churches
2912:
2418:
2383:Renaissance Revival architecture
2369:
2213:, Bolton, Manchester (1591-1648)
1980:, Peterborough, Cambs. (1555–87)
1527:
1353:
1164:Chapel of St. Mary at Smith Gate
1045:King's College Chapel, Cambridge
1028:The Gate of Honor, Caius Court,
987:
745:
543:
379:has been described as the first
2955:
2932:
2906:
2852:
2835:
2780:
2755:
2741:
2716:
2648:
2361:, E. Yorks. (1601–10, attr. to
1523:, Epsom, Surrey (1538; d. 1682)
1514:Queen Elizabeth's Hunting Lodge
1502:, Westminster, London (1531–44)
1481:, Essex (1516–27, partially d.)
539:Hallmarks of Tudor architecture
176:architecture imported from the
105:underway Italy, and especially
3104:England's Thousand Best Houses
2793:. Cambridge University Press.
2673:Styles of English Architecture
2627:
2597:
2571:
2545:
2520:
2494:
2480:
1693:Compton Wynyates, Warwickshire
1621:London Charterhouse Great Hall
1252:Corpus Christi College, Oxford
913:and larger cities like London.
857:Tall, narrow doors and windows
806:Simpler square or rectangular
598:Dissolution of the Monasteries
246:
217:Dissolution of the Monasteries
212:that proclaimed their status.
180:. Some of the most remarkable
132:buildings, although there are
13:
1:
2400:
2316:
2255:, Salisbury, Wilts. (1591 by
2243:
2230:
2191:
2172:
2159:
2075:, Northants. (1570–75; ruins)
2018:
2005:
1962:
1948:
1935:
1922:
1873:
1854:
1841:
1798:
1785:
1766:
1668:
1631:
1495:, Herts. (1525, partially d.)
1417:
1375:
1314:
1301:
1285:
1246:St. John's College, Cambridge
1154:
1060:
1018:St. John's College, Cambridge
480:being an excellent example.)
3539:British architectural styles
2339:, Lancs. (1600–04, attr. to
2219:, Salop. (1591–98, attr. to
1552:, Fulham, London (1480–1522)
1311:Market Cross, Shepton Mallet
1269:Gonville & Caius College
1072:, Windsor Castle (1475–1528)
1030:Gonville & Caius College
750:The houses and buildings of
85:is the final development of
7:
3123:, Macmillan, London, 1985,
2919:internetshakespeare.uvic.ca
2609:news.nationalgeographic.com
2393:Tudor examples such as the
2112:, Norfolk (1579-& seq.)
1828:, Suffolk (1510; remodeled)
1782:Paycocke's House and Garden
1759:, Norfolk (1482-& seq.)
1649:, Southwark (1522; d. 1557)
1474:, London (1515–23, b. 1666)
1445:
1336:Old Market Hall, Shrewsbury
1294:, Essex (late 15th century)
1232:Christ's College, Cambridge
1218:
982:
870:windows, late in the period
10:
3590:
3554:Tudor Revival architecture
2821:. London: George Phillip.
2376:Tudor Revival architecture
2373:
1569:, Herts. (1497, partly d.)
1279:Trinity College, Cambridge
1035:
607:, an influence taken from
32:Tudor Revival architecture
29:
3574:17th-century architecture
3569:16th-century architecture
3564:15th-century architecture
3507:
3388:
3360:National Trust properties
3288:
3277:
3183:
3141:www.tudor-buildings.co.uk
2962:Davenport, Peter (1988).
2669:Pragnall, Hubert (1984).
2532:portsmouthdockyard.org.uk
2118:, Nottingham (1580-88 by
2042:, Herts. (1563–68; ruins)
1414:The Tribunal, Glastonbury
1239:Brasenose College, Oxford
810:in market towns or cities
3494:English landscape garden
2849:(Abingdon, 2006), p. 16.
2817:Quiney, Anthony (1989).
2140:, Newbury, Berks. (1581)
2100:, Nantwich, Ches. (1577)
2088:, Northants. (1574-1635)
2053:, (1563–75; ruined 1649)
1562:, Lambeth, London (1495)
1407:
1213:St. Augustine's, Hackney
1121:St Edmundsbury Cathedral
1059:, King's Lynn, Norfolk (
949:More emphasis on wooden
900:with a high lime content
710:Cornelius van der Strete
439:Occasionally these were
111:Elizabethan architecture
95:Renaissance architecture
18:Tudor style architecture
3177:Architecture of England
2728:Encyclopedia Britannica
2441:Encyclopædia Britannica
2299:, N. Yorks. (1598-1604)
2271:, Lincs. (1593-1600 by
1735:Elizabethan gardens at
1600:, Northants. (1583, d.)
1298:Malmesbury Market Cross
1016:First Quad gate tower,
784:Anne Hathaway's Cottage
334:Old Royal Naval College
126:vernacular architecture
3246:Strawberry Hill Gothic
2841:Frances Lennard &
2355:, Bucks. (ea. 17th C.)
2203:, Derbys. (1590-97 by
2158:, Mapledurham, Oxon. (
1739:
1728:
1718:
1706:
1694:
1610:, Herts. (1564–85, d.)
1594:Sir Christopher Hatton
1540:
1372:Lincoln's Inn Old Hall
1367:
1330:Much Wenlock Guildhall
1098:Peterborough Cathedral
1081:The central tower and
1033:
1021:
1009:
802:
791:
762:but occasionally with
611:, from the mid-century
569:
558:
487:, near the village of
420:
357:
284:
252:The reign of Henry VII
168:The low multi-centred
75:
61:
47:
2749:"Henry VII - the man"
2462:Picard, Liza (2003).
2397:architectural style.
2082:, N. Yorks. (1571–75)
2002:Burton Constable Hall
1885:, Liverpool (1530–98)
1866:, Suffolk (1525–1538)
1784:, Coggeshall, Essex (
1734:
1724:
1712:
1700:
1692:
1535:
1361:
1345:, London (1565–71 by
1262:Christ Church, Oxford
1205:St. Andrew Undershaft
1134:Henry VII Lady Chapel
1130:, N. Yorks. (1502–22)
1053:, Suffolk (1485–1525)
1027:
1015:
1002:Henry VII Lady Chapel
1000:
864:to hold them together
797:
782:
681:Wide, enormous stone
564:
554:
410:
351:
332:. Although today the
274:
153:framed by structural
115:Jacobean architecture
87:medieval architecture
67:
53:
42:
3534:Architectural styles
3340:Renaissance theatres
3320:Round-tower churches
3106:, 2003, Allen Lane,
3089:, 1999, Allen Lane,
3077:Building by building
2305:, Somerset (1598 by
2287:, Bucks. (1597-1603)
2265:, W Sussex (1593–95)
2132:Castle Lodge, Ludlow
2065:, Somerset (1567 by
2040:Old Gorhambury House
1903:, Somerset (1538–50)
1778:, Dorset (1493–1550)
1753:, Warks. (1481–1515)
1680:, Dagenham (1566–73)
1678:Eastbury Manor House
1655:, Bexley (1537–1649)
1577:Hampton Court Palace
1538:Hampton Court Palace
1227:, Oxford (1492–1509)
1201:St. Peter ad Vincula
1194:Winchester Cathedral
1140:, London (1503–1509)
1117:, Somerset (1501–39)
1100:, Cambs. (1496-1508)
1087:Canterbury Cathedral
1043:The final stages of
1038:Perpendicular Gothic
567:Hampton Court Palace
504:English Commonwealth
402:Hampton Court Palace
395:Henry VIII and Later
387:or the 18th century
194:Hampton Court Palace
103:Northern Renaissance
3310:Medieval cathedrals
3305:Abbeys and priories
3117:John Julius Norwich
2677:. Frome: Batsford.
2615:on 22 February 2006
2466:. London: Phoenix.
1974:, Suffolk (1554–59)
1909:, Suffolk (1540–63)
1870:Chenies Manor House
1808:Little Moreton Hall
1765:, Plymouth, Devon (
1717:, near Peterborough
1703:Little Moreton Hall
1615:Metropolitan London
1584:Palace of Whitehall
1567:Hatfield Old Palace
1509:, Surrey (1538, d.)
1338:, Shropshire (1597)
1332:, Shropshire (1587)
1199:London churches of
1190:Salisbury Cathedral
1186:Worcester Cathedral
1109:Rochester Cathedral
1076:St Winefride's Well
1070:St. George's Chapel
886:walls painted white
330:Palace of Placentia
221:English Reformation
99:Perpendicular style
83:architectural style
27:Architectural style
3529:Tudor architecture
3469:Dartmoor longhouse
3464:Wealden hall house
3045:Henderson, Paula,
2943:. Tudorhistory.org
2891:has generic name (
2700:Tudor and Jacobean
2508:on 8 December 2007
2464:Elizabeth's London
2293:, Glos.(1597-1601)
2281:, Cambs. (1593–94)
2106:, W. Sussex (1577)
2094:, Wilts. (1576–91)
2030:, Surrey (1562–68)
1986:, Cambs. (1557–84)
1897:, Sussex (1533–38)
1838:East Barsham Manor
1832:Layer Marney Tower
1822:, Warks. (1509–22)
1776:Athelhampton House
1740:
1729:
1719:
1707:
1701:The long gallery,
1695:
1661:, Isleworth (1552)
1541:
1500:St. James's Palace
1479:Palace of Beaulieu
1395:Middle Temple Hall
1387:(1559; damaged in
1368:
1324:Lavenham Guildhall
1271:, Cambridge (1565)
1034:
1032:, Cambridge (1565)
1022:
1010:
882:made of oak, with
803:
792:
739:Philip II of Spain
649:common above them.
642:carved into beasts
573:An E- or H-shaped
570:
565:Brick chimneys at
559:
448:and the surviving
421:
389:St. James's Palace
358:
285:
206:Northern Mannerism
198:Layer Marney Tower
76:
62:
48:
44:Athelhampton House
3516:
3515:
3426:Brighton and Hove
3315:Former cathedrals
3266:Bristol Byzantine
3060:Howard, Maurice,
3025:, 1998, Bramley,
2971:historyofbath.org
2828:978-0-540-01173-5
2709:978-0-09-147830-8
2684:978-0-7134-3768-3
2635:"Richmond Palace"
2473:978-0-7538-1757-5
2395:Collegiate Gothic
2359:Burton Agnes Hall
2291:Cold Ashton Manor
2156:Mapledurham House
2098:Churche's Mansion
2078:Great Chamber at
2051:Kenilworth Castle
1932:Cothelstone Manor
1816:, Glos. (1508–21)
1810:, Ches. (1504–62)
1737:Kenilworth Castle
1685:Outside of London
1582:Cardinal Wolsey,
1565:Cardinal Morton,
1546:Richard FitzJames
1292:Thaxted Guildhall
1151:Bristol Cathedral
1146:, Glos. (1508–30)
1138:Westminster Abbey
1006:Westminster Abbey
801:, Nantwich, Ches.
799:Churche's Mansion
656:, plus prominent
586:, sometimes with
478:Westminster Abbey
465:Elizabeth of York
385:Buckingham Palace
297:Wars of the Roses
16:(Redirected from
3581:
3355:Church monuments
3345:Listed buildings
3283:
3170:
3163:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3072:, 978-0540011193
3064:, 1987, Hamlyn,
3057:, 978-0300106879
3033:, 978-1858338330
2982:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2968:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2939:Eakins, Lara E.
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2910:
2904:
2903:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2856:
2850:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2814:
2805:
2804:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2759:
2753:
2752:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2676:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2658:. 29 April 2010.
2652:
2646:
2645:
2639:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2611:. Archived from
2601:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2559:. 30 August 2017
2549:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2459:
2446:
2445:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2321:
2318:
2248:
2245:
2235:
2232:
2211:Hall-i’-th’-Wood
2196:
2193:
2177:
2174:
2169:Wilderhope Manor
2164:
2161:
2152:, Derbys. (1583)
2150:Barlborough Hall
2023:
2020:
2010:
2007:
1990:Englefield House
1967:
1964:
1957:The east tower,
1953:
1950:
1940:
1937:
1927:
1924:
1919:Broughton Castle
1901:Barrington Court
1889:Rufford Old Hall
1878:
1875:
1859:
1856:
1846:
1843:
1814:Thornbury Castle
1803:
1800:
1790:
1787:
1771:
1768:
1751:Compton Wynyates
1673:
1670:
1665:Broomfield House
1643:, Hackney (1535)
1636:
1633:
1608:Theobalds Palace
1472:Bridewell Palace
1458:Greenwich Palace
1451:Royal Residences
1422:
1419:
1380:
1377:
1326:, Suffolk (1529)
1319:
1316:
1306:
1303:
1182:Exeter Cathedral
1168:Hertford College
1159:
1156:
1149:The cloister at
1123:, Suffolk (1503)
1111:, Kent (1500–12)
1089:, Kent (1493–97)
1065:
1062:
1057:Red Mount Chapel
953:in homes of the
851:Prominent cross
846:Hammerbeam roofs
685:with very large
632:Hammerbeam roofs
626:Depressed arches
618:was provided by
491:. Predating the
354:Antony Wyngaerde
21:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3503:
3474:Somerset towers
3431:Hammerbeam roof
3384:
3330:Historic houses
3291:
3284:
3275:
3231:English Baroque
3179:
3174:
3137:
3079:
3021:Airs, Malcolm,
3007:Airs, Malcolm,
3004:
3002:Further reading
2985:
2975:
2973:
2966:
2960:
2956:
2946:
2944:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2913:Best, Michael.
2911:
2907:
2897:
2888:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2868:
2857:
2853:
2840:
2836:
2829:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2696:
2692:
2685:
2667:
2663:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2603:
2602:
2598:
2588:
2586:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2557:Apollo Magazine
2551:
2550:
2546:
2536:
2534:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2499:
2495:
2486:
2485:
2481:
2474:
2460:
2449:
2434:, ed. (1911). "
2419:
2417:
2416:
2407:
2403:
2378:
2372:
2363:Robert Smythson
2349:, Worcs. (1600)
2341:Robert Smythson
2327:Amherst College
2319:
2303:Montacute House
2273:Robert Smythson
2269:Doddington Hall
2253:Longford Castle
2246:
2233:
2205:Robert Smythson
2194:
2188:Wakehurst Place
2175:
2171:, Shropshire. (
2162:
2146:, Wilts. (1582)
2134:, Salop. (1580)
2128:, Salop. (1580)
2120:Robert Smythson
2110:Rainthorpe Hall
2092:Longford Castle
2067:Robert Smythson
2059:, Bucks. (1565)
2021:
2008:
1998:, Warks. (1558)
1996:Charlecote Park
1992:, Berks. (1557)
1965:
1951:
1938:
1925:
1913:Haslington Hall
1891:, Lancs. (1530)
1876:
1857:
1844:
1826:Helmingham Hall
1801:
1788:
1769:
1687:
1671:
1634:
1617:
1598:Holdenby Palace
1573:Cardinal Wolsey
1556:Cardinal Morton
1530:
1507:Oatlands Palace
1465:Richmond Palace
1453:
1448:
1439:Ford's Hospital
1433:St. John's Gate
1420:
1410:
1385:Gray's Inn Hall
1378:
1356:
1317:
1304:
1288:
1221:
1174:Chantry chapels
1157:
1128:Ripon Cathedral
1083:strainer arches
1063:
1040:
995:
990:
985:
884:wattle and daub
828:or more rarely
760:wattle and daub
754:were typically
752:ordinary people
748:
546:
541:
493:Norman Conquest
461:Bridget of York
429:Cardinal Wolsey
413:Georg Hoefnagel
397:
377:Richmond Palace
313:Bartolomeu Dias
254:
249:
229:daub and wattle
139:wattle and daub
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3587:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3484:Portland stone
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3276:
3274:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3206:English Gothic
3203:
3198:
3193:
3187:
3185:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3135:External links
3133:
3132:
3131:
3114:
3100:Jenkins, Simon
3097:
3083:Jenkins, Simon
3078:
3075:
3074:
3073:
3058:
3043:
3034:
3019:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2998:
2992:
2984:
2983:
2954:
2931:
2905:
2851:
2834:
2827:
2806:
2799:
2779:
2754:
2740:
2715:
2708:
2690:
2683:
2661:
2647:
2626:
2596:
2578:Daley, Jason.
2570:
2544:
2519:
2493:
2479:
2472:
2447:
2432:Chisholm, Hugh
2404:
2402:
2399:
2374:Main article:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2356:
2353:Hartwell House
2350:
2347:Westwood House
2344:
2337:Gawthorpe Hall
2334:
2331:Rotherwas Room
2323:
2315:, Manchester (
2310:
2307:William Arnold
2300:
2297:Fountains Hall
2294:
2288:
2285:Gayhurst House
2282:
2276:
2266:
2260:
2250:
2240:Stanley Palace
2237:
2227:Anglesey Abbey
2224:
2214:
2208:
2198:
2185:
2184:, Ches. (1586)
2179:
2166:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2113:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2089:
2083:
2080:Gilling Castle
2076:
2070:
2060:
2057:Chequers Court
2054:
2047:Lord Leicester
2043:
2037:
2036:, Ches. (1562)
2034:Handforth Hall
2031:
2025:
2015:Pitchford Hall
2012:
1999:
1993:
1987:
1981:
1978:Burghley House
1975:
1969:
1955:
1942:
1929:
1916:
1915:, Ches. (1545)
1910:
1904:
1898:
1895:Cowdray Castle
1892:
1886:
1880:
1867:
1861:
1848:
1835:
1834:, Essex (1520)
1829:
1823:
1820:Coughton Court
1817:
1811:
1805:
1792:
1779:
1773:
1760:
1754:
1715:Burghley House
1686:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1675:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1630:, Beddington (
1624:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1580:
1570:
1563:
1560:Lambeth Palace
1558:, portions of
1553:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:Nonsuch Palace
1517:
1510:
1503:
1496:
1489:
1482:
1475:
1468:
1461:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1382:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1349:; burned 1666)
1347:Thomas Gresham
1343:Royal Exchange
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1308:
1295:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1282:
1272:
1265:
1255:
1248:
1242:
1235:
1228:
1225:Magdalen Tower
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1197:
1171:
1161:
1147:
1141:
1131:
1124:
1118:
1112:
1101:
1090:
1079:
1073:
1067:
1054:
1048:
994:
993:Ecclesiastical
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
980:
979:
975:
968:
961:
947:
937:
917:
914:
901:
887:
877:
871:
865:
858:
855:
849:
843:
837:
814:
811:
772:prone to snow.
747:
744:
743:
742:
726:
719:
713:
703:
701:Long galleries
698:
694:
679:
668:
650:
643:
629:
623:
612:
601:
591:
577:
545:
542:
540:
537:
450:York Cathedral
425:Nonsuch Palace
417:Nonsuch Palace
396:
393:
253:
250:
248:
245:
233:half-timbering
210:prodigy houses
151:leaded windows
71:, Elizabethan
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3586:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3549:Tudor England
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3526:
3524:
3511:
3506:
3500:
3499:Cruck framing
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3451:Country house
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3370:Hindu temples
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3290:Buildings and
3287:
3282:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3166:
3164:
3159:
3157:
3152:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3138:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3112:0-7139-9596-3
3109:
3105:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3095:0-7139-9281-6
3092:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3071:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3005:
2997:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2972:
2965:
2958:
2942:
2935:
2920:
2916:
2909:
2901:
2894:
2889:|first4=
2882:
2867:
2863:
2855:
2848:
2844:
2843:Maria Hayward
2838:
2830:
2824:
2820:
2813:
2811:
2802:
2800:9781316060476
2796:
2792:
2791:
2783:
2768:
2764:
2758:
2750:
2744:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2711:
2705:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2680:
2675:
2674:
2665:
2657:
2651:
2643:
2636:
2630:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2600:
2585:
2581:
2574:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2533:
2529:
2523:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2489:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2465:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2428:
2427:public domain
2414:
2412:
2410:
2405:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2377:
2370:Tudor Revival
2364:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2241:
2238:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2218:
2217:Condover Hall
2215:
2212:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2201:Hardwick Hall
2199:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2182:Brereton Hall
2180:
2170:
2167:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2144:Corsham Court
2142:
2139:
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2126:Benthall Hall
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:Wollaton Hall
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2045:Additions by
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2016:
2013:
2004:, E. Yorks. (
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1960:
1956:
1946:
1945:Great Fosters
1943:
1933:
1930:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1907:Kentwell Hall
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1864:Hengrave Hall
1862:
1852:
1849:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1796:
1793:
1783:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1764:
1763:Prysten House
1761:
1758:
1755:
1752:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:Prodigy house
1738:
1733:
1727:
1726:Wollaton Hall
1723:
1716:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1691:
1679:
1676:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1647:Suffolk Place
1645:
1642:
1639:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1609:
1605:
1604:Lord Burghley
1602:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:Fulham Palace
1547:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1534:
1528:Other Palaces
1522:
1518:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:Hunsdon House
1490:
1488:, Kent (1519)
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1454:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1427:Globe Theater
1425:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1391:and restored)
1390:
1386:
1383:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1364:Middle Temple
1360:
1354:Inns of Court
1348:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1312:
1309:
1300:, Wiltshire (
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:Caius Court,
1266:
1263:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1230:First Court,
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1178:Ely Cathedral
1175:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1162:
1152:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1031:
1026:
1019:
1014:
1007:
1003:
999:
988:Institutional
976:
973:
969:
965:
962:
960:
956:
952:
948:
945:
941:
938:
935:
930:
925:
921:
918:
915:
912:
909:
905:
902:
899:
895:
894:upper classes
891:
888:
885:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
859:
856:
854:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
812:
809:
805:
804:
800:
796:
789:
788:timber-framed
785:
781:
777:
774:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
756:timber framed
753:
746:Lower classes
740:
736:
732:
727:
724:
720:
717:
714:
711:
707:
704:
702:
699:
695:
692:
691:chimneypieces
688:
684:
680:
677:
673:
669:
667:
663:
660:from time of
659:
655:
651:
648:
644:
641:
637:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
617:
616:stained glass
613:
610:
609:Dutch designs
606:
602:
599:
596:
592:
589:
585:
584:stone masonry
581:
578:
576:
572:
571:
568:
563:
557:
556:Kentwell Hall
553:
549:
544:Upper classes
536:
534:
529:
525:
520:
518:
512:
509:
505:
500:
498:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
473:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
451:
447:
446:Old St Paul's
442:
437:
432:
430:
426:
418:
414:
409:
405:
403:
392:
390:
386:
382:
381:prodigy house
378:
373:
370:
366:
362:
355:
350:
346:
342:
340:
335:
331:
325:
321:
318:
314:
308:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
282:
278:
273:
269:
267:
263:
258:
244:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
182:oriel windows
179:
178:Low Countries
175:
171:
166:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
143:Tudor dynasty
140:
135:
131:
130:half-timbered
127:
122:
120:
119:Stuart period
117:in the early
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
81:
74:
73:prodigy house
70:
69:Hardwick Hall
66:
60:
56:
52:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3544:House styles
3446:Bastle house
3325:Roman villas
3210:
3120:
3103:
3086:
3061:
3046:
3038:
3022:
3008:
2974:. Retrieved
2970:
2957:
2945:. Retrieved
2934:
2922:. Retrieved
2918:
2908:
2869:. Retrieved
2865:
2854:
2846:
2837:
2818:
2789:
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2766:
2763:"Henry VIII"
2757:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2727:
2718:
2699:
2693:
2672:
2664:
2650:
2641:
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2613:the original
2608:
2599:
2587:. Retrieved
2583:
2573:
2561:. Retrieved
2556:
2547:
2535:. Retrieved
2531:
2522:
2510:. Retrieved
2506:the original
2496:
2482:
2463:
2439:
2436:Tudor Period
2391:
2379:
2313:Bramall Hall
2190:, W Sussex (
2086:Castle Ashby
2028:Loseley Park
1984:Sawston Hall
1972:Melford Hall
1959:Wilton House
1934:, Somerset (
1851:Sutton Place
1795:Dorney Court
1757:Oxburgh Hall
1741:
1641:Sutton House
1626:Great Hall,
1588:Holbein Gate
1536:Great Hall,
1519:Henry VIII,
1512:Henry VIII,
1505:Henry VIII,
1498:Henry VIII,
1491:Henry VIII,
1486:Leeds Castle
1484:Henry VIII,
1477:Henry VIII,
1470:Henry VIII,
1313:, Somerset (
1250:Front Quad,
1209:Savoy Chapel
1126:The nave of
972:herb gardens
955:middle class
911:high streets
880:Half-timbers
862:lead casings
824:or tiles of
818:pitched roof
775:
749:
676:chimney pots
670:Large brick
603:Curvilinear
595:Henry VIII's
588:half timbers
547:
521:
517:Anglo-Saxons
513:
501:
482:
474:
454:
433:
422:
398:
374:
359:
343:
326:
322:
309:
286:
283:in Oxborough
281:Oxburgh Hall
262:manor houses
259:
255:
237:
214:
202:Sutton Place
167:
123:
91:Tudor period
79:
77:
55:Leeds Castle
36:
3380:Lighthouses
3335:Hall houses
3216:Elizabethan
3196:Saxo-Norman
3191:Anglo-Saxon
2772:11 December
2733:11 December
2584:Smithsonian
2320: 1599
2279:Milton Hall
2263:Danny House
2257:John Thorpe
2247: 1591
2242:, Chester (
2234: 1591
2221:John Thorpe
2195: 1590
2176: 1585
2163: 1585
2104:Parham Park
2022: 1560
2009: 1560
1966: 1551
1952: 1550
1939: 1550
1926: 1550
1877: 1530
1858: 1525
1845: 1520
1840:, Norfolk (
1802: 1500
1789: 1500
1770: 1490
1672: 1560
1667:, Enfield (
1635: 1510
1628:Carew Manor
1463:Henry VII,
1456:Henry VII,
1421: 1500
1379: 1490
1318: 1500
1305: 1490
1281:(1599-1608)
1275:Great Court
1158: 1515
1105:Lady Chapel
1064: 1485
1047:(1446–1515)
934:Elizabeth I
908:market town
808:floor plans
666:Elizabeth I
658:balustrades
647:drip moulds
620:Galyon Hone
508:rood screen
497:Virgin Mary
485:East Anglia
436:floor plans
305:John Morton
247:Development
225:wood framed
57:, reign of
3523:Categories
3479:Bath stone
3456:Oast house
3411:Manchester
3401:Birmingham
3292:structures
3256:Jacobethan
3236:Queen Anne
3129:0333220374
3070:0540011193
3055:0300106874
3031:1858338336
3017:0091478316
2401:References
2387:Jacobethan
2259:& al.)
2229:, Cambs. (
2138:Shaw House
2073:Kirby Hall
2069:& al.)
2017:, Salop. (
1961:, Wilts. (
1947:, Surrey (
1883:Speke Hall
1872:, Bucks. (
1853:, Surrey (
1797:, Bucks. (
1705:, Cheshire
1659:Syon House
1653:Hall Place
1441:, Coventry
1401:Staple Inn
1362:The Hall,
1286:Commercial
1237:Old Quad,
1196:and others
1115:Bath Abbey
1094:retrochoir
1036:See also:
951:staircases
768:great hall
731:Edward III
723:courtyards
706:Tapestries
683:fireplaces
662:Henry VIII
622:and others
575:floor plan
528:fireplaces
524:great hall
489:Walsingham
457:Pope Leo X
411:Detail of
186:Henry VIII
170:Tudor arch
59:Henry VIII
3489:Flushwork
3441:Almshouse
3436:Fan vault
3406:Liverpool
3365:Windmills
3271:Brutalist
3261:Edwardian
3251:Victorian
2866:ThoughtCo
1921:, Oxon. (
1389:the Blitz
1264:(1525–29)
1241:(1509–22)
1234:(1505–11)
1020:(1511-20)
1008:(1503–09)
964:Outhouses
944:Edward VI
924:Henry VII
920:Inglenook
890:Brickwork
874:Flagstone
822:thatching
790:farmhouse
636:Henry VII
365:Edward II
339:Elizabeth
317:Silk Road
301:Edward IV
293:Henry VII
277:gatehouse
190:Edward VI
3510:Category
3375:Stadiums
3241:Georgian
3226:Carolean
3221:Jacobean
2947:12 March
2881:cite web
2063:Longleat
1713:Portal,
1446:Domestic
1258:Tom Quad
1219:Academic
983:Examples
967:century.
929:cauldron
816:Steeply
672:chimneys
441:Catholic
289:Henry VI
159:mullions
155:transoms
3421:Bristol
3350:Museums
3300:Castles
2767:HISTORY
2429::
1544:Bishop
904:Jettied
820:, with
735:chapeau
687:hearths
654:alcoves
640:corbels
469:virtues
369:Henry V
356:in 1562
266:Castles
147:James I
3459:(cowl)
3396:London
3201:Norman
3184:Styles
3127:
3110:
3093:
3068:
3053:
3029:
3015:
2976:30 May
2924:3 June
2871:3 June
2825:
2797:
2706:
2681:
2619:4 June
2589:4 June
2563:4 June
2537:5 June
2512:5 June
2470:
2423:
2329:, see
1879:–1550)
1623:(1545)
1254:(1517)
1211:, and
1066:–1533)
959:gentry
898:mortar
868:Dormer
853:gables
834:London
605:gables
107:France
3389:Other
3211:Tudor
2967:(PDF)
2638:(PDF)
1742:(see
1408:Other
840:Cruck
826:slate
764:brick
580:Brick
533:jetty
361:Sheen
174:brick
134:cruck
80:Tudor
3416:Bath
3125:ISBN
3108:ISBN
3091:ISBN
3066:ISBN
3051:ISBN
3027:ISBN
3013:ISBN
2978:2022
2949:2014
2926:2019
2900:link
2893:help
2873:2019
2823:ISBN
2795:ISBN
2774:2020
2735:2020
2704:ISBN
2679:ISBN
2621:2018
2591:2018
2565:2018
2539:2018
2514:2018
2468:ISBN
1341:Old
1160:–26)
1103:The
1092:The
957:and
940:Oven
830:clay
786:, a
716:Gilt
582:and
275:The
231:and
215:The
188:and
157:and
78:The
2438:".
2389:.'
2049:to
1176:at
1136:at
1107:at
1096:at
1085:of
1004:at
664:to
391:.
279:of
163:oak
3525::
3119:,
3102:,
3085:,
2969:.
2917:.
2885::
2883:}}
2879:{{
2864:.
2845:,
2809:^
2765:.
2726:.
2640:.
2607:.
2582:.
2555:.
2530:.
2450:^
2408:^
2317:c.
2244:c.
2231:c.
2192:c.
2173:c.
2160:c.
2019:c.
2006:c.
1963:c.
1949:c.
1936:c.
1923:c.
1874:c.
1855:c.
1842:c.
1799:c.
1786:c.
1767:c.
1746:)
1669:c.
1632:c.
1606:,
1596:,
1575:,
1548:,
1418:c.
1376:c.
1315:c.
1302:c.
1277:,
1260:,
1207:,
1203:,
1192:,
1188:,
1184:,
1180:,
1155:c.
1061:c.
307:.
227:,
200:,
196:,
165:.
121:.
3169:e
3162:t
3155:v
2980:.
2951:.
2928:.
2902:)
2895:)
2875:.
2831:.
2803:.
2776:.
2751:.
2737:.
2712:.
2687:.
2644:.
2623:.
2593:.
2567:.
2541:.
2516:.
2490:.
2476:.
2365:)
2343:)
2333:)
2322:)
2309:)
2275:)
2249:)
2236:)
2223:)
2207:)
2197:)
2178:)
2165:)
2122:)
2024:)
2011:)
1968:)
1954:)
1941:)
1928:)
1860:)
1847:)
1804:)
1791:)
1772:)
1674:)
1637:)
1590:)
1423:)
1416:(
1381:)
1374:(
1320:)
1307:)
1170:)
1153:(
832:(
741:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
