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223:"Tsonga" is used to refer to all three languages, although often used interchangeably with Changana, the most prestigious of the three. All are recognized as languages, although inherently intelligible. The group also contains a variety of other minority languages and dialects which are undocumented and exist in an unwritten form.
303:), for Southern Bantu languages, is used to represent all Tswa-Ronga languages consistently under one orthography. This includes those marginal languages that have never been standardised in the Latin alphabet, such as the "East Sotho" varieties (Pulana, Khutswe and Pai). For example, it contains a specific
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196:): Hlengwe (Khambana-Makwakwe, Khambani, Lengwe, Lhengwe, Makwakwe-Khambana, Shilengwe), Tshwa (Dzibi-Dzonga, Dzivi, Dzonga-Dzibi, Xidzivi), Mandla, Ndxhonge, Nhayi. Partially intelligible with Ronga and Tsonga .
216:): Luleke (Xiluleke), Gwamba (Gwapa), Changana (Xichangana), Hlave, Kande, N’walungu (Shingwalungu), Xonga (Ssonga), Jonga (Dzonga), Nkuna, Songa, Nhlanganu (Shihlanganu).
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159:spoken in Southern Africa chiefly in southern
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366:"Ethnologue report for Tswa-Ronga (S.50)"
273:Learn how and when to remove this message
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311:or "cerebral" consonants, such as the
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454:"Isibheqe Sohlamvu/Ditema tsa Dinoko"
244:This section may contain information
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155:) are a group of closely related
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506:Pan South African Language Board
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313:retroflex ejective affricate
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1016:Languages of Mozambique
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896:Tsotsitaal and Camtho
452:isibheqe.org (2015).
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434:. Ethnologue
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389:. Ethnologue
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253:Please help
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45:South Africa
37:distribution
926:Angloromani
865:LGBTQ slang
676:(Tshivenḓa)
307:indicating
77:Benue–Congo
72:Volta-Congo
61:Niger–Congo
1010:Categories
797:Portuguese
746:Nhlangwini
709:Indigenous
694:Recognised
657:(Xitsonga)
647:Tswa–Ronga
628:(isiXhosa)
591:(Setswana)
438:2017-04-11
414:2017-04-11
393:2017-04-11
372:2017-04-11
185:Tswa–Ronga
161:Mozambique
108:Tswa–Ronga
41:Mozambique
35:Geographic
30:Tswa–Ronga
18:Tswa–Ronga
879:IsiNgqumo
827:Religious
636:(isiZulu)
620:(siSwati)
583:(Sesotho)
541:Afrikaans
309:retroflex
263:July 2017
175:Languages
151:(or just
133:Glottolog
906:Fanagalo
844:Sanskrit
787:Gujarati
525:Official
432:"Tsonga"
321:English
305:grapheme
214:Xitsonga
169:Zimbabwe
139:tswa1254
49:Zimbabwe
770:Foreign
726:Khoisan
655:Tsonga
589:Tswana
546:English
408:"Ronga"
204:Xironga
104:-Tsonga
82:Bantoid
916:Scamto
839:Hebrew
834:Arabic
813:Telugu
777:German
756:Phuthi
674:Venda
626:Xhosa
618:Swazi
387:"Tswa"
331:HiPai
210:Tsonga
194:Xitswa
153:Tsonga
961:This
931:Kaaps
889:Other
873:Gayle
857:Other
808:Tamil
802:Malay
792:Hindi
782:Greek
716:Bhaca
667:Venda
634:Zulu
602:Nguni
352:Notes
335:itzau
325:place
287:sintu
200:Ronga
102:Nguni
92:Bantu
967:stub
818:Urdu
741:Nama
736:Lozi
731:Lala
721:Khoe
297:Zulu
285:The
246:not
190:Tswa
147:The
761:Tuu
299:as
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423:^
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