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History of the
Mongols the sons of Genghis Khan fight over who will succeed as next Khan. Genghis Khan sits silently as they fight. Khukhuchos speaks up and reprimands Chagatai (whose name, also written Tsagaadai, incidentally means White): "Chagatai, you have spoken careless words that have frozen the warm liver of your good queen mother, grieved her loving heart, dried her oil-like thoughts and curdled her milk white spirit." During Tsagaan Sar emphasis is placed on purity of intent or whiteness of spirit when visiting elder relatives. The greeting "Amar baina uu" (Are you in peace?) is said while the arms are extended with open palms showing no bad intention. The younger places his or her arms below the elder in a supporting fashion, both bow and embrace and the traditional Mongolian "sniff-kiss" is given by the elder on both cheeks. This traditional gesture is called
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men and women, great and small. And this is done in order that they may thrive all through the year, for they deem that white clothing is lucky. On that day also all the people of all the provinces and governments and kingdoms and countries that owe allegiance to the Khan bring him great presents of gold and silver, and pearls and gems, and rich textures of divers kinds. And this they do that the
Emperor throughout the year may have abundance of treasure and enjoyment without care. And the people also make presents to each other of white things, and embrace and kiss and make merry, and wish each other happiness and good luck for the coming year.
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599:. The lunar phases are Bituun (dark moon), Shined (new crescent moon), Tergel (full moon), and Huuchid (waxing moon). On the Bituun day, people thoroughly clean around home, herders also clean the livestock barns and shades, to meet the New Year fresh. The Bituun ceremony also includes burning candles to symbolize enlightenment of the samsara and all sentient beings and putting three pieces of ice at the doorway so that the horse of the deity
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563:. Also people greet each other with holiday-specific greetings such as Амар байна уу? (Amar baina uu?), meaning "Are you living peacefully?" Mongols also visit friends and family on this day and exchange gifts. A typical Mongol family will meet in the home dwelling of the eldest in the family. Many people will be dressed in full garment of
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The beginning of their New Year is the month of
February, and on that occasion the Great Khan and all his subjects made such a Feast as I now shall describe. It is the custom that on this occasion the Khan and all his subjects should be clothed entirely in white; so, that day, everybody is in white,
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used the twelve-year animal cycle to mark their chronology. The Secret
History of the Mongols written in 1240 as well as many letters of the Khans extensively use the twelve-year animal cycle. On the Year of the Red Hare, Genghis Khan ascended and purified himself on the first day of the lunar new
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could drink as the deity is believed to visit every household on this day. In the evening, families gather together—usually immediate family, in contrast to the large feast gatherings of White Moon day — and see out the old year eating dairy products and buuz. Traditionally, Mongolians settle all
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festival in summer which celebrates manly virtues
Tsagaan Sar celebrates the softer virtues of peace and harmony. The color white represented especially by the white foods or "tsagaan idee" (various dairy products and rice with raisins) symbolize purity of intent. In Paragraph 254 of the Secret
708:. The Tegus Buyantu astrology was developed by Mongol high priest Luvsandanzanjantsan (1639–1704), thought to be the first reincarnation of the Blama-yin Gegegen (Ламын гэгээн). Tsagaan Sar is celebrated on the first through third days of the first
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greeting, grasping them by their elbows to show support for them. The eldest receives greetings from each member of the family except for his/her spouse. During the greeting ceremony, family members hold long, typically blue, silk cloths called a
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525:(greeting). Quarreling is taboo and emphasis is placed on genuine reconciliation. Gift-giving is central to Tsagaan Sar. A lavish feast is usually laid out to wish for happiness and prosperity in the coming year.
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for the festival includes dairy products, rice with curds (tsagaa-цагаа) or rice with raisins (berees-бэрээс), a pyramid of traditional cookies erected on a large dish in a special fashion symbolising
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The White Moon festival is celebrated on the first through third days of the first lunar month. Tsagaan Sar is one of the most important
Mongolian holidays. Originally, it was celebrated in spring.
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and took part in a ceremony in his palace. On the first day of the lunar new year of the Year of the Rat (1216), Genghis Khan distributed gold presents to people aged over 60.
1835:"UNESCO - Evaluation of nominations for inscription in 2011 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (item 13 on the agenda)"
632:. Tsagaan Sar is a lavish feast, requiring preparation days in advance, as the men and women make large quantities of buuz as a whole family, along with
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realm, a grilled side of sheep and minced beef or minced mutton steamed inside pastry, steamed dumplings known as
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1705:"Как встречали Сагаалган наши предки и как следует готовиться к празднику - Общество и культура - Новая Бурятия"
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Sagaalgan (Buryatia, Russia), Shagaa (Tuva, Russia), Tsagan Sar (Kalmykia, Russia), Chaga Bayram (Altai, Russia)
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around the New Year for example, families burn candles at the altar symbolizing
Buddhist
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1754:"Nomads winter: Tsagaan sar - Mongolian Lunar New Year :: www.touristinfocenter.mn"
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Depending on the region, food is prepared in a diverse array of forms. For example, the
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year, wore new clothes, paid respects to Heaven and Earth, bowed and greeted his mother
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1813:"Javhaasaihan Uuriintuya Tsagaan sar Жавхаасайхан Үүрийнтуяа Цагаан сар GOBI - YouTube"
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The customs of
Tsagaan Sar are significantly different depending on the region. In
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The Horse-head Fiddle and the
Cosmopolitan Reimagination of Tradition of Mongolia
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567:. When greeting their elders during the White Moon festival, Mongols perform the
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1777:"Tsagan Sar: The Mongolian Lunar New Year". Mongoluls. 2007. March 13, 2008.
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and exchange gifts. Before the day, many
Mongols had to clean their houses.
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Mongolian Music, Dance, & Oral Narrative: Performing Diverse Identities
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continued Mongol traditions in the Mongol homeland. In contrast to the
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Similar Asian Lunisolar New Year celebrations that occur in April:
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Selena Travel discovery, cultural, adventure, and tailored tours
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describes a Mongolian Lunar New Year (White Moon) celebrated by
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First day of the year according to the Mongolian lunar calendar
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For other traditions of celebrating the lunar new year, see
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issues and repay all debts from the old year by this day.
1683:"Âñëåä çà ñîëíöåì è ëóíîé: ãëàâíûå øàìàíñêèå ïðàçäíèêè"
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Celebrations of Lunar New Year in other parts of Asia:
652:'s Day", but the holiday was practiced again after the
636:, a pastry reserved for both dessert and presentation.
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resulted in the fall of the Yuan dynasty in 1368, the
56:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1791:"Tsagaan Sar the main celebration of the Mongols"
444:), is the first day of the year according to the
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1900:
1661:"Tsagaan Sar - The Lunar New Year of Mongolia"
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704:in the Tegus Buyantu (Төгсбуянт) system is a
2928:(North & Central India (Solar), Nepali)
1857:"Амар байна уу? (Are you rested/peaceful?)"
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1978:Л. Тэрбиш. Монгол зурхайн цаг тооны бичиг
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
3353:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year
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1903:"Tsagaan Sar – Mongolian Lunar New Year"
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1867:
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539:In 2011, the holiday was nominated for
3436:Observances on non-Gregorian calendars
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1913:from the original on September 3, 2023
654:1990 Democratic Revolution in Mongolia
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2019:
1993:
628:, horse meat and traditional cookies
589:The day before Tsagaan Sar is called
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54:adding citations to reliable sources
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2934:(North & Central India (Lunar))
1884:""Tsagaan Sar, the Lunar New Year""
499:. In Book Two, Part One he writes:
13:
1863:from the original on Feb 13, 2023.
1845:from the original on Feb 13, 2023.
1801:from the original on Jan 14, 2024.
1764:from the original on Feb 13, 2023.
1732:. University of Washington Press.
14:
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1985:
1715:from the original on Feb 1, 2024.
1693:from the original on Feb 1, 2024.
1671:from the original on Feb 1, 2024.
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1823:from the original on 2021-12-12.
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495:in the 13th century during the
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3411:Cultural festivals in Mongolia
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582:. It is also typical to drink
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1901:Jessica Brooks (2019-01-30).
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614:traditional food in Mongolia
545:Intangible cultural heritage
446:Mongolian lunisolar calendar
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2204:Historical cities and towns
2141:Mongolian People's Republic
1907:Eternal Landscapes Mongolia
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1047:21 February – 23 February
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1629:
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1486:List of Buddhist festivals
1447:10 February – 12 February
1427:21 February – 23 February
1387:12 February – 14 February
1367:24 February – 26 February
1327:16 February – 18 February
1267:19 February – 21 February
1227:11 February – 13 February
1207:22 February – 25 February
1167:14 February – 17 February
1147:25 February – 27 February
1107:18 February – 20 February
1067:9 February – 11 February*
1007:13 February – 15 February
947:17 February – 19 February
887:19 February – 21 February
847:11 February – 13 February
787:15 February – 17 February
767:26 February – 28 February
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144:Burkhan Bakshin Altan Sume
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3441:Winter events in Mongolia
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1287:9 February – 11 February
1127:8 February – 10 February
907:8 February – 10 February
747:7 February – 10 February
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3123:Water-Splashing Festival
2381:Administrative divisions
2071:Eastern Turkic Khaganate
1758:www.touristinfocenter.mn
1596:
1407:2 February – 4 February
1347:5 February – 7 February
1247:30 January – 1 February
1187:3 February – 5 February
1087:30 January – 1 February
1027:2 February – 4 February
987:24 January – 26 January
967:5 February – 8 February
867:31 January – 5 February
827:25 January – 30 January
807:4 February – 7 February
659:
640:During the socialist era
565:national Mongol costumes
534:Bogd Khanate of Mongolia
411:Mongolian Lunar New Year
1937:. Lonely Planet, 2008,
1614:Сагаан һара / Сагаалган
607:
437:[t͡sʰɐˈʁaːɴsɐr]
3370:Indian New Year's days
2952:(Gujarati, Rajasthani)
2635:Goyol Fashion Festival
2425:Chief of General Staff
1307:27 February – 1 March
1104:Khamgiig nomkhotgogch
927:28 February – 2 March
506:
448:. The festival of the
406:
3406:Shamanistic festivals
3396:New Year celebrations
3391:Festivals in Mongolia
3305:(England, historical)
2783:(Ethiopian, Eritrean)
2396:Third neighbor policy
2096:Northern Yuan dynasty
1890:on November 13, 2006.
1726:Pegg, Carole (2001).
514:Northern Yuan dynasty
501:
404:
210:Ust-Orda Buryat Okrug
3456:Shamanistic holidays
3446:New Year in Mongolia
3431:February observances
3299:(traditional Julian)
2655:Traditional medicine
2374:Constitutional Court
2216:Environmental issues
2046:Prehistoric Mongolia
1958:. Routledge, 2009,
1859:. February 8, 2011.
1687:religion.historic.ru
1424:Uzesgelent bolgogch
510:Red Turban Rebellion
413:, commonly known as
50:improve this article
3426:January observances
3293:(Gregorian, Julian)
3018:(Rai, Tharu, Magar)
2340:State Great Khural
2131:Soviet intervention
1711:. 3 February 2013.
1563:Sri Lankan New Year
1550:(Chaul Chnam Thmey)
1526:Vietnamese New Year
1421:Үзэсгэлэнт болгогч
1101:Хамгийг номхотгогч
733:Element and animal
3451:Buddhist festivals
3054:(Marathi, Konkani)
2579:List of Mongolians
2486:Telecommunications
2126:Chinese occupation
1547:Cambodian New Year
1467:1 March – 3 March
706:lunisolar calendar
644:During Mongolia's
407:
167:Mongolian New Year
3416:Winter traditions
3401:Buddhist holidays
3378:
3377:
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3105:Choul Chnam Thmey
3060:(Telugu, Kannada)
2932:Chaitra Navaratri
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2728:
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2440:
2439:
2432:Political parties
2391:Foreign relations
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1964:978-0-415-97156-0
1943:978-1-74104-578-9
1510:Japanese New Year
1497:(Spring Festival)
1477:
1476:
1124:Khotolyg barigch
1044:Naran getelgegch
944:Sogtokh tögöldör
784:Törölkhtnii eeen
698:
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650:Collective Herder
646:Socialist period
452:is celebrated by
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190:Agin-Buryat Okrug
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100:
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3421:Mongol mythology
3160:Islamic New Year
3028:Sajibu Cheiraoba
2994:(Ladakhi, Monpa)
2897:Chinese New Year
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2818:
2817:
2793:Islamic New Year
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2749:
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2714:
2707:
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2680:(New Year's Day)
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2547:Southern Mongols
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2066:Rouran Khaganate
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1886:. Archived from
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1623:
1615:
1607:
1566:(Aluth Avuruddu)
1539:Burmese New Year
1529:(Tết Nguyên Đán)
1518:Tibetan New Year
1494:Chinese New Year
1370:white male iron
1041:Наран гэтэлгэгч
941:Согтох төгөлдөр
781:Төрөлхтний эзэн
764:Mashid sogtongi
727:Transliteration
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183:Observed by
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3358:Mesha Sankranti
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3195:Yazidi New Year
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3146:
3087:
3016:Maghe Sankranti
2962:Pahela Baishakh
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2594:Writing systems
2584:Sex trafficking
2574:Public holidays
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2415:Law enforcement
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2158:Modern Mongolia
2153:1990 Revolution
2136:1921 Revolution
2116:1911 Revolution
2106:Dzungar Khanate
2081:Medieval tribes
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1930:Kohn, Michael.
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1502:Korean New Year
1482:
1404:Buyan uildegch
1304:Altan unjlagat
1301:Алтан унжлагат
1264:Galzuuruulagch
1121:Хотолыг баригч
1064:Gazar tetgegch
984:Sürgiin manlai
981:Сүргийн манлай
864:Nasan tögöldör
861:Насан төгөлдөр
761:Машид согтонги
702:Mongol calendar
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392:Related to
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169:Mongol New Year
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142:Tsagaan Sar at
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59:
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24:
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3348:Solar New Year
3345:
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3339:
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3291:New Year's Day
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3082:Aluth Avurudda
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3019:
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2968:Pana Sankranti
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2353:Prime Minister
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2029:
2028:
2017:
2016:
2009:
2002:
1994:
1987:
1986:External links
1984:
1981:
1980:
1968:
1954:Marsh, Peter.
1947:
1923:
1893:
1866:
1848:
1839:ich.unesco.org
1826:
1804:
1795:Mongolia Tours
1782:
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1464:Eldev erdenet
1462:
1461:Элдэв эрдэнэт
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1322:
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1259:
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609:
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458:Turkic peoples
450:Lunar New Year
397:
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389:
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376:2024 date
373:
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368:2023 date
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194:Altai Republic
184:
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38:
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29:
21:Lunar New Year
15:
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3214:(Mazandarani)
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2999:
2998:Gyalpo Lhosar
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2640:Horse culture
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2086:Mongol Empire
2084:
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2079:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
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2051:Proto-Mongols
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2015:
2010:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1996:
1995:
1992:
1975:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1951:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1934:
1933:Lonely Planet
1927:
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1779:Mongoluls.net
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1739:9780295980300
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1571:Thai New Year
1569:
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1433:
1430:black female
1429:
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1423:
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1417:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1401:Буян үйлдэгч
1400:
1397:
1396:
1393:
1390:white female
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1373:
1369:
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1363:
1360:
1357:
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1350:female earth
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1257:
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1249:
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1233:
1230:female water
1229:
1226:
1224:Tiin yalagch
1223:
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1209:
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1200:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1189:
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1177:
1176:
1173:
1169:
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1164:Tiin urvagch
1163:
1160:
1157:
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1153:
1150:female earth
1149:
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1137:
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1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
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1089:
1086:
1084:Baragdashgüi
1083:
1080:
1077:
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1063:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1049:
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1033:
1030:female water
1029:
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1017:
1016:
1013:
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1003:
1000:
997:
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993:
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986:
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980:
977:
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973:
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964:Tiin daragch
963:
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950:female earth
949:
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869:
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849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
836:
833:
830:female water
829:
826:
824:Tsogt nigurt
823:
820:
817:
816:
813:
809:
806:
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800:
797:
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789:
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773:
769:
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763:
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750:female earth
749:
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723:
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692:
689:February 2018
680:
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657:
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266:Ethnic groups
261:
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67: –
66:
65:"Tsagaan Sar"
62:
61:Find sources:
55:
51:
45:
44:
39:This article
37:
33:
28:
27:
22:
3297:Old New Year
3263:
3143:(Vietnamese)
3010:Sonam Lhosar
2678:Tsagaan Sar
2677:
2612:Architecture
2569:Prostitution
2522:Demographics
2403:Human rights
2342:(parliament)
2335:Constitution
2146:World War II
2121:Bogd Khanate
2091:Yuan dynasty
2076:Liao dynasty
1955:
1950:
1931:
1926:
1915:. Retrieved
1906:
1896:
1888:the original
1851:
1838:
1829:
1816:
1807:
1794:
1785:
1757:
1748:
1728:
1721:
1708:
1699:
1686:
1677:
1664:
1655:
1605:
1573:
1565:
1557:
1555:Lao New Year
1549:
1541:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1504:
1496:
1470:blue female
1364:Khotol tugs
1310:female fire
1270:female wood
1190:female iron
1161:Тийн урвагч
1110:female fire
1081:Барагдашгүй
1070:female wood
990:female iron
961:Тийн дарагч
910:female fire
850:male wooden
821:Цогт нигурт
790:female iron
730:Tsagaan Sar
724:Mongol year
699:
686:
678:
643:
618:Mount Sumeru
611:
601:Palden Lhamo
590:
588:
573:
554:
538:
530:Qing Dynasty
527:
522:
507:
502:
497:Yuan dynasty
487:
478:Genghis Khan
475:
467:
441:
414:
410:
408:
357:Significance
236:Harqin Zuoyi
112:
106:January 2020
103:
93:
86:
79:
72:
60:
48:Please help
43:verification
40:
3266:(Mongolian)
3264:Tsagaan Sar
3224:Dehwa Rabba
3165:Kha b-Nisan
3153:and Central
3107:(Cambodian)
3004:Tamu Lhosar
2988:(Sikkimese)
2944:Cheti Chand
2869:We Tripantu
2834:Quviasukvik
2458:Agriculture
2358:Government
2243:Gobi Desert
2199:Ulaanbaatar
1410:water male
1361:Хотол төгс
1344:Urvuulagch
1330:male earth
1221:Тийн ялагч
1210:male water
1204:Bayasgalan
1144:Kharshlalt
1130:male earth
1010:male water
930:male earth
810:male water
710:lunar month
528:During the
493:Kublai Khan
415:Tsagaan Sar
379:10 February
371:21 February
344:Religious (
252:Qian Gorlos
175:Sagaan hara
171:Tsagaan Sar
164:Also called
131:Tsagaan Sar
3385:Categories
3232:(Ossetian)
3226:(Mandaean)
3167:(Assyrian)
3137:(Javanese)
3131:(Balinese)
3078:(Malayali)
3064:Bisu Parba
3052:Gudi Padwa
2976:(Maithili)
2958:(Assamese)
2956:Bohag Bihu
2940:(Kashmiri)
2905:(Japanese)
2863:Willkakuti
2857:Inti Raymi
2842:(Nisg̱a'a)
2789:(Malagasy)
2781:Enkutatash
2667:(festival)
2645:Literature
2480:(currency)
2365:Judiciary
2101:Four Oirat
1917:2023-09-03
1647:References
1574:(Songkran)
1542:(Thingyan)
1513:(Shōgatsu)
1450:wood male
1444:Hilent em
1441:Хилэнт эм
1341:Урвуулагч
1290:male fire
1284:Muu nuurt
1281:Муу нүүрт
1250:male wood
1244:Yalguusan
1201:Баясгалан
1170:male iron
1090:male fire
1050:male wood
970:male iron
890:male fire
770:male iron
508:After the
489:Marco Polo
442:White Moon
433:pronounced
423:Цагаан сар
338:Cultural (
216:Bayingolin
177:Tsahan sar
76:newspapers
3272:(Tibetan)
3208:(Iranian)
3135:Satu Suro
3101:(Burmese)
3092:Southeast
3084:(Sinhala)
3036:(Tripuri)
2974:Jur Sital
2964:(Bengali)
2899:(Chinese)
2871:(Mapuche)
2787:Fandroana
2617:Biyelgee
2554:Education
2468:Companies
2386:Elections
2360:(cabinet)
2348:President
2270:Mountains
2248:Grassland
2177:Geography
2111:Qing rule
1709:newbur.ru
1638:Цаган Сар
1622:Цаһан сар
1558:(Pii Mai)
1505:(Seollal)
1241:Ялгуусан
1141:Харшлалт
924:Olon ürt
921:Олон үрт
719:Gregorian
622:Shambhala
597:dark moon
456:and some
419:Mongolian
384:Frequency
350:Shamanist
340:Mongolian
173:Sagaalgan
3363:Songkran
3336:See Also
3326:Matariki
3322:(Hawaii)
3320:Makahiki
3303:Lady Day
3220:(Hebrew)
3185:(Baháʼí)
3173:(Afghan)
3117:Songkran
3099:Thingyan
3070:Puthandu
3048:(Chakma)
3030:(Meitei)
3012:(Tamang)
3006:(Gurung)
3000:(Sherpa)
2982:(Newari)
2980:Mha Puja
2946:(Sindhi)
2926:Vaisakhi
2911:(Korean)
2903:Shōgatsu
2865:(Aymara)
2814:Americas
2806:(Berber)
2804:Yennayer
2800:(Coptic)
2767:calendar
2763:New Year
2721:Category
2673:Religion
2564:Language
2420:Military
2323:Politics
2258:Khövsgöl
2041:Timeline
2025:articles
2021:Mongolia
1966:, p. 136
1935:Mongolia
1911:Archived
1861:Archived
1843:Archived
1821:Archived
1799:Archived
1762:Archived
1713:Archived
1691:Archived
1669:Archived
1480:See also
1384:Tsöövör
884:Barigch
744:Tsagaan
630:Boortsog
557:Mongolia
551:Ceremony
454:Mongolic
361:New Year
346:Buddhist
306:Monguors
260:Weichang
244:Hoboksar
202:Kalmykia
198:Buryatia
188:Russia (
186:Mongolia
152:Kalmykia
3328:(Māori)
3313:Oceania
3249:(Sakha)
3202:(Azeri)
3183:Naw-Rúz
3179:(Uzbek)
3072:(Tamil)
3040:Sangken
3022:Bwisagu
2986:Losoong
2909:Seollal
2859:(Incan)
2840:Hobiyee
2836:(Inuit)
2830:(Aztec)
2798:Nayrouz
2705:Outline
2665:Naadam
2630:Cuisine
2619:(dance)
2604:Culture
2537:Buryats
2532:Khalkha
2527:Mongols
2510:Society
2491:Tourism
2478:Tögrög
2463:Banking
2446:Economy
2302:Selenga
2285:Khentii
2280:Khangai
2231:Mammals
2211:Climate
2189:Borders
2061:Xianbei
2056:Xiongnu
2033:History
1945:, p. 44
1634:Russian
1591:Ul boov
1521:(Losar)
1381:Цөөвөр
1312:Rooster
1072:Rooster
904:Erkhet
881:Баригч
832:Rooster
804:Apgira
801:Ангира
741:Цагаан
679:updated
634:ul boov
569:zolgokh
523:zolgokh
472:History
363:holiday
321:Tubalar
301:Mongols
296:Manchus
291:Kalmyks
277:Buryats
220:Bortala
214:China (
90:scholar
3284:Europe
3247:Yhyakh
3230:Nogbon
3212:Nowruz
3206:Nowruz
3200:Novruz
3191:(Kurd)
3189:Newroz
3177:Navruz
3171:Nauruz
3119:(Thai)
3111:Pi Mai
3066:(Tulu)
3024:(Bodo)
2970:(Odia)
2938:Navreh
2774:Africa
2625:Cinema
2559:Health
2542:Oirats
2307:Orkhon
2297:Rivers
2194:Cities
2023:
1962:
1941:
1736:
1618:Kalmyk
1610:Buryat
1586:Nowruz
1581:Naadam
1452:Dragon
1432:Rabbit
1292:Monkey
1212:Dragon
1192:Rabbit
1184:Iljig
1181:Илжиг
1052:Monkey
1024:Naran
1021:Наран
1004:Eldev
1001:Элдэв
972:Dragon
952:Rabbit
901:Эрхэт
812:Monkey
592:Bituun
575:khadag
547:list.
541:UNESCO
518:Naadam
483:Hoelun
464:Timing
387:Annual
326:Tuvans
316:Tozhus
287:Oirats
224:Dorbod
158:(2011)
156:Russia
148:Elista
92:
85:
78:
71:
63:
3270:Losar
3257:Inner
3240:North
3129:Nyepi
3125:(Dai)
3113:(Lao)
3076:Vishu
3058:Ugadi
3046:Bizhu
3042:(Tai)
3034:Buisu
2992:Losar
2919:South
2850:South
2821:North
2712:Index
2686:Sport
2660:Music
2650:Media
2589:Women
2275:Altai
2253:Lakes
2238:Flora
2226:Birds
2221:Fauna
1630:Шагаа
1626:Tuvan
1597:Notes
1472:Snake
1458:2025
1438:2024
1418:2023
1412:Tiger
1398:2022
1378:2021
1372:Mouse
1358:2020
1338:2019
1318:2018
1298:2017
1278:2016
1272:Sheep
1258:2015
1252:Horse
1238:2014
1232:Snake
1218:2013
1198:2012
1178:2011
1172:Tiger
1158:2010
1138:2009
1132:Mouse
1118:2008
1098:2007
1078:2006
1058:2005
1038:2004
1032:Sheep
1018:2003
1012:Horse
998:2002
992:Snake
978:2001
958:2000
938:1999
932:Tiger
918:1998
898:1997
892:Mouse
878:1996
858:1995
844:Boda
841:Бода
838:1994
818:1993
798:1992
792:Sheep
778:1991
772:Horse
758:1990
752:Snake
738:1989
721:year
660:Dates
584:airag
426:ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ
311:Sibes
282:Daurs
272:Altai
256:Subei
240:Henan
232:Haixi
228:Fuxin
97:JSTOR
83:books
3151:West
2890:East
2883:Asia
2408:LGBT
1960:ISBN
1939:ISBN
1734:ISBN
700:The
626:buuz
608:Food
580:buuz
429:ᠰᠠᠷᠠ
409:The
348:and
335:Type
289:and
206:Tuva
69:news
3141:Tết
2765:by
2263:Uvs
1392:Cow
1352:Pig
1332:Dog
1112:Pig
1092:Dog
872:Pig
852:Dog
620:or
543:'s
262:).
52:by
3387::
1971:^
1909:.
1905:.
1869:^
1841:.
1837:.
1819:.
1815:.
1797:.
1793:.
1770:^
1760:.
1756:.
1707:.
1689:.
1685:.
1667:.
1663:.
1636::
1632:;
1628::
1624:;
1620::
1616:;
1612::
1152:Ox
912:Ox
712:.
656:.
431:,
421::
258:,
254:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
238:,
234:,
230:,
226:,
222:,
218:,
208:,
204:,
200:,
196:,
192:,
154:,
150:,
146:,
2755:e
2748:t
2741:v
2013:e
2006:t
1999:v
1920:.
1742:.
691:)
687:(
681:.
417:(
352:)
342:)
212:)
119:)
113:(
108:)
104:(
94:·
87:·
80:·
73:·
46:.
23:.
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