1492:, and were accordingly used to mount the garrisons in the various French colonies. Between 1683 and 1688, the King sent thirty-five companies to Canada. However, as the mortality and licensing of soldiers who were getting married and made themselves residents increased, numbers diminished considerably. Accordingly, Seignelay decided to reduce the number of companies to twenty eight on 24 May, 1689. This number would remain unchangeable until the beginning of the seven-year war. Versailles accordingly sent reinforcements by the fixing the number of companies at forty. At the end of the French regime, 2,600 soldiers of the troupes de la Marine were present in Canada. These effectifs were relatively important compared to the resident population since in 1688 for example, Canada housed 1,418 soldiers for a population of almost 10,300. In a first phase, the officers present in Canada, all hailed from France. However, since 1685, the Canadian « gentilshommes » secured positions in the troupes de marine. The first two, La Durantaye and Bécancourt, embarked for Rochefort where they received a guard formation in la marine. Quite quickly, the officer corps of the troupes de la marine becomes Canadian « canadianise ». At the beginning of the 18th century, almost a third of the officers were born in Canada, then more than half of the officer corps in 1722. The officers were practically all recruited locally.
1595:
1238:, reformed again the troupes de marine, by founding the ordinance dated 24 September 1769 « Corps royal d'artillerie et d'infanterie de la marine » ( royal marine artillery and infantry corps ). This corps was organized in three brigades (Brest, Rochefort and Toulon), each composed of a bombardier company, four de canonnier ( of cannons ) and three de Fusiliers ( of fusiliers ). The officers were vessel officers. These effectifs of 2212 men ( in theory ) remained insufficient for the arms, with complementary additions being retrieved from the line infantry.
1080:
2304:
1496:
354:
2280:
239:
1581:
45:
2292:
2315:
1609:
1091:
Rochefort and Brest. In 1685, an ordinance created in addition three companies in demi-solde (one per port) to maintain an available reserve, soldiers to the demi-solde when the ships were disarmed. In 1689, the company of guards and demi-solde are designated as « compagnies de soldats-gardiens » ("companies of guardian soldiers"), deployed at Le Havre, Brest, Lorient, Rochefort and Toulon.
188:
137:
86:
1536:
marine were essentially in charge of mounting the defensive in
Nouvelle-France during the 17th and 18th century. With the important arrival of British forces in 1755, the nature of the conflict in the Americas changed from irregular troops to conventional troops, with a particular importance around the sieges and fortifications. Battalions were sent to protect Nouvelle-France after 1755.
1227:), the guard of ports and colonies, 23 line regiments, to receive the soldiers of the previous Compagnies Franches. Three artillery brigades are constituted to serve at sea ( each with eight companies) receiving the sailors and soldiers formed at handling the cannons, being commanded by officers of the vessels completed by the
1179:) within a formation consisting 100 companies with 50 men (40 companies for the disembarking at Brest, 16 for that of Rochefort, and 44 for that of Toulon). In 1755, the theoretical effectifs increase to 100 men per company, with the authorization of a dozen od sub numerations, however the outcomes of the
1535:
The companies were known as the colonial regular troops, and they were very well trained in the arts of conventional warfare and very well adapted to the "guerre amérindienne" (commonly known as guerilla warfare). In concert with the
Canadian militias and the allied guerrilla units, the troupes de la
1503:
The troupes de la Marine were the only regular troops in
Nouvelle-France from 1682 to 1755, while several other battalions were sent to North America. The majority of the officers and soldiers were recruited in France, while the officers became more often Canadian. Service in the troupes de la Marine
1129:
The effectifs and the number of companies evolved in function of the need and the budgetary needs, as well the location of the garrison: the ordinance stipulated companies of 80 men, spread between Toulon, Rochefort, Port-Louis, Brest, le Havre and
Dunkerque. Since 26 December, effectifs passed to 86
1656:
SÉVIGNY (André), « Le soldat des troupes de la Marine » in Les
Cahiers des Dix, n°44 (1989), p. 39-74 ; « S’habituer dans le pays. Facteurs d’établissement du soldat en Nouvelle-France à la fin du Grand Siècle » in Les Cahiers des Dix, n°46 (1991), p. 61-86 ; « Ces
1090:
Following the obstacles faced by the first regiments, the recruitment of soldiers for la marine followed for each armament, however without organization. Starting 1671, small detachments of guards were organized to guard the arsenals; they were organized in three companies in 1674, at Toulon,
1504:
was an important source of economic opportunity, and a prestige for the elite of
Nouvelle-France. There was often a waiting list to be nominated as an officer in the companies of the troupes de la marine. While the force of the troupes varied from one period to another, during the
1269:
The troupes of La Marine had to ensure the guarding of the arsenals and military ports, provide detachments on board warships as well as in the colonies (in Canada, Antilles and India). These units were then part of all naval battles and embarking.
537:
and the
Galleys armies; in 1640, these three regiments were assigned to the army and were dissolved at the end of the war. In September 1636, the « Régiment de la Marine » was reconstituted: the regiment served first on board the
1218:
assumed the portfolios of "la Marine" (the Navy) and "la Guerre" (the Army). Consequently, all the companies of "La Marine" were cancelled by the ordinance dated 5 November 1761, with the embarked service to be handled by the
677:
in 1659, a disarmament phase commenced. In 1663, a « Régiment des
Navires » ( a ship regiment ) was formed with the remaining of the Galleys and Îles regiments; in 1665, several detachment embarked on the fleet of
791:(Ordinary Sea Companies), created by Cardinal Richelieu in his capacity of Grand Master of Navigation. These companies were merged into a single infantry regiment, dedicated to shipboard and overseas service. These
729:, which came in notice of concurrence to his attributions, made of sort to transfer these units to the ministère de la Guerre since 1671, with their mise en place destined in route to join the army engaged in the
1140:) in 1697 led to the reduction to 50 men due to budgetary reasons; however, while preparing for the following war, effectifs passed to 60 in 1701, to 75 in January 1702 and to 100 in November 1705 during the
1106:
regularized two companies of bombardiers ( a first one was detached from the army of Toulon since 1682 ). These men, specialized in the artillery (naval cannons), were notably destined to serve on the new
2295:
772:
1130:
companies, then to 88 companies and then 100 starting
October 1691. Effectifs passed theoretically to 100 men per company, as in a force of 10000 soldiers in total. The treaty Ryswick (
2065:
2016:
1118:
requiring necessary to have soldiers at disposition, Pontchartain received from the King, the ordinance of 16 December, 1690 creating 80 infantry companies, designated as
521:
in 1635 required the mise en place of foot squadrons formed of soldiers. In July 1636 was formed three new regiments, « du Havre », « des Îles » at
2360:
1126:(with an infantry captain commission) and two ensigns (one serving as lieutenant, the other as an infantry ensign), the soldiers being the former guardian-soldiers.
1155:
made them fall to 35, then to 25 in
December 1725. In 1727, the number of companies passed from 100 to 50, with theoretical effectifs to 60 men. In 1733, the
1159:
increases the effectifs to 80, which are reduced to 60 starting 1736, to increase again to 80 in December 1739. On September 1740, the preparation of the
1949:, n° 44 (1989), p. 39-74 ; « S’habituer dans le pays. Facteurs d’établissement du soldat en Nouvelle-France à la fin du Grand Siècle » in
969:("Regiment of Naval Ships"), formed from the merger of the Le Havre, Les Isles and Les Galères regiments in 1663. The regiment was transferred to the
2058:
422:
The development of the European war marines in the 17th century trained the formation of soldiers assigned to the ships. The creation of regular (
1102:
to serve as chief of artillery pieces, assistant cannon men, second-masters, and masters of cannon. In 1689, the ordinance of 15 April signed by
32:
This article is about an establishment of French Navy troops dating to 1622. For the branch of the French Army founded in the 19th century, see
1094:
In 1666, three companies of apprentice cannon men was put in place, at Brest, Rochefort and Toulon; their mission was to form during one year
2051:
1103:
1547:, many former veterans permanently established themselves in the new territory, while other were repatriated with reticence to France.
559:
679:
2134:
303:
726:
2124:
1479:
275:
2365:
1215:
256:
58:
282:
2355:
17:
2254:
1532:, with small forces guarding the forts and posts across the vast territory of the North America during the 18th century.
1409:
1384:
1359:
1334:
762:
673:
no longer had specific troupes and remained in situation short of financial means. With peace prevailing again with the
498:
2129:
571:, the apprehension of Laredo (Cantabrie)), then the fleet was sent to the army to engage in to Battle of Arras (1640) (
1056:
1020:
959:
887:
873:
835:
749:
739:
665:
648:
630:
612:
595:
289:
2015:
Arnaud Balvay, Les hommes des troupes de la marine en Nouvelle-France (1683–1763), Mémoires vives,22, Octobre, 2007,
340:
322:
72:
1205:, (from 1752 de Hallwyl) a Swiss foreign regiment in French colonial service 1719–1763 under the Ministry of Marine.
2370:
2340:
2259:
2189:
1632:
1274:
1176:
1164:
1119:
1074:
518:
384:
101:
1566:
1289:, the companies endured the loss of 150 officers and 1500 soldiers; 4000 soldiers of marines participated to the
271:
977:
863:
621:
568:
2283:
1160:
260:
987:
717:
1141:
826:
788:
469:
375:
152:
2249:
942:
795:
were followed by several other regiments, all eventually transferred to the Army between 1640 and 1673. The
688:
577:
2172:
2150:
2119:
1156:
582:
400:
395:
1235:
1038:
1561:
947:
600:
599:). In February 1638, the « Régiment de la Couronne » was formed bearing the namesake after the
1657:
Militaires qui ont peuplé la Nouvelle-France » in Cap-aux-Diamants, n°43, (automne 1995), p. 10-13.
1556:
814:
1627:
1290:
2028:
Greer, Allan. "The People of New France" (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1997), pp. 50–51.
1286:
932:
428:
2179:
1282:
970:
693:
209:
158:
107:
64:
1028:
1000:
722:
2345:
2167:
2101:
1302:
1123:
1099:
1095:
606:
which was recently constructed; also was transferred to the Army in 1640 ( 45th Infantry Regiment (
542:
489:
485:
481:
477:
1953:, n° 46 (1991), p. 61-86 ; « Ces Militaires qui ont peuplé la Nouvelle-France » in
804:
503:
296:
2155:
473:
249:
213:
162:
111:
1255:
1792 Corps d'infanterie et d'artillerie de la marine (infantry and artillery corps of the navy)
1136:
432:) infantry units for service at sea was relatively late ( compared to the service at sea of the
2244:
1622:
1513:
1188:
674:
2031:
Greer, Allan. "The Soldiers of Isle Royale, 1720–45" (Environment Canada, 1979), pp. 7–9.
2202:
2086:
1043:
1003:
700:
380:
1306:
1201:
492:. In 1626, Richelieu, named Grand-Master Chief and Surintendant of Navigation and Commerce (
2264:
1600:
1294:
511:
1439:
1418:
1393:
1309:
in 1711. From 1756 to 1760, three companies mount the garrison at port Mahon on Minorque.
390:
They were dissolved in the 19th century to be re-formed under a new designation being the
379:, originally intended to form the garrisons of the ships of the King. It was in 1674 that
8:
2184:
2096:
1637:
1540:
1505:
1180:
1368:
1115:
1079:
465:
440:. The first regular specific troupe for maritime service appeared in Spain since 1537 (
370:
2043:
771:
581:) (then Spanish) and would never embark again, remaining under the disposition of the
2210:
1509:
1278:
1148:
1083:
953:, formed in 1643. The regiment became designated as the 45th Line Infantry Regiment (
792:
564:
391:
203:
33:
1223:. The ordinance date 10 December 1762 mandated for the garrison of vessels (French:
2350:
2162:
1544:
1298:
1007:
850:
730:
546:
530:
1543:, the garrison of Louisburg was made captive with the fortress falling. After the
2006:
1434:
1413:
1388:
1363:
1343:
1338:
1184:
1131:
1051:
1033:
1015:
982:
954:
937:
882:
868:
830:
809:
744:
734:
712:
683:
660:
643:
625:
607:
590:
572:
554:
493:
423:
366:
197:
146:
95:
1285:
for form a « Bataillon des Vaisseaux » (Vessel battalion); during the
2319:
1614:
1241:
1774 Corps royal d'infanterie de la marine ( royal infantry corps of the navy)
915:
507:
1122:, despite the opinion of Louvois. The structure formation was composed of one
756:
2334:
2308:
2091:
1586:
1061:
711:
reappeared, under the form of two regiments, the « Royal-Marine » (
656:
449:
529:, to mount the guard at the three ports and board respectively on board the
2220:
1167:
allowed a couple of reforms, with the merger of the Galleys Corps (French:
1047:
1529:
1495:
1228:
1220:
1011:
996:
992:
821:
796:
780:
766:
708:
704:
670:
635:
586:
539:
437:
433:
410:
405:
353:
1888:
2236:
2215:
1508:, there were forty companies in the valley of Saint-Laurent and at the
1489:
1108:
846:
1152:
616:) ). On March 1638, Sourdis assumed the maistrance of the camp of the
1945:
SÉVIGNY (André), « Le soldat des troupes de la Marine » in
1517:
1485:
1191:
in November 1759) decreased the effectifs to 50 since December 1759.
881:), set up 1638. The regiment became the 43rd Line Infantry Regiment (
526:
1175:) (the 15 companies of the Galleys Corps formed the 18 companies of
919:
383:
decided to make permanent colonial troops and give them the name of
238:
899:
776:
550:
369:: "Troops of the Navy") was a French military formation founded by
436:) : prior, soldiers who served at sea were seconded from the
1968:
La Marine : The French Colonial Soldier in Canada, 1745–1761
1454:
799:
already had soldiers in maritime service since the 17th century.
534:
522:
499:
grand-maître chef et surintendant de la navigation et du commerce
1247:
1786 Corps des canonniers-matelots (Corps of artillery-sailors)
1525:
1521:
639:
502:) orders the merger of the remaining 100 companies to form the
445:
448:, then in Portugal in 1610 and in France in 1622; the British
1293:. The companies in garrison at Dunkerque participated to the
1893:
1891:
1258:
1795 Corps d'artillerie de marine ( Marine artillery corps)
464:
In France, the first specific troupe was created in 1622 by
757:
Ordinary Sea Companies and Troupes de la marine (1622–1673)
2225:
regulars, provincial regiments and volunteer militia units
1050:. The regiment became the 61st Infantry Regiment in 1671 (
2039:. Vol. 4. Edmonton: Hurtig Publishers. p. 2196.
2035:
Sutherland, Stuart R. J. (1988). "Troupes de la Marine".
1250:
1163:
required the creation of 10 supplementary companies. The
1151:
in 1713 reduced the effectifs to 50 men per company, the
514:, however was partly destroyed during a later shipwreck.
1244:
1782 Corps royal de la marine (royal corps of the navy)
2073:
1301:
in 1712. 2500 men of the companies participated to the
1209:
946:) ("Regiment of the Crown") bearing the namesake after
829:. The regiment became the 11th Line Infantry Regiment (
476:
were theoretically in numbers of 100, each with for a
1576:
1014:
in 1671 and became the 60th Line Infantry Regiment (
1068:
638:; this regiment rejoined also the army deployed in
263:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2361:Military units and formations established in 1622
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
857:in 1644. Then, the regiment became designated as
2332:
928:(Regiment of the Galleys), garrisoned at Toulon.
733:( they became later the 60th Infantry Regiment (
692:), before passing at the end of the year to the
452:were founded in 1664 ( under the designation of
2008:Les anciennes troupes de la marine (1622–1792)
1973:
2059:
1261:1813 régiments de marine ( Marine regiment )
1281:in June 1694; others disembarked during the
725: » at Toulon, Dunkerque and Coutances.
2011:. Paris: Librairie militaire de L. Baudoin.
1966:GALLUP (Andrew) & SHAFFER (Donald F.),
73:Learn how and when to remove these messages
2066:
2052:
2034:
1988:
1970:, Bowie, Md., Heritage Press, 1992, p. 13.
373:in 1622. It was under the denomination of
1488:in 1682 to replace the regular troops in
1318:Detachments of embarked soldiers in 1740
634:) and embarked the regiment on board his
589:would become the 11th Infantry Regiment (
553:, preapprehension of the îles de Lérins (
341:Learn how and when to remove this message
323:Learn how and when to remove this message
2135:Unification of the Canadian Armed Forces
1494:
1078:
770:
721:) at Rochefort and Brest and the «
620:, then designating the latter by «
352:
2125:History of the Royal Canadian Air Force
14:
2333:
1484:The troupes de la Marine were sent by
1251:Troupes of the Republic and the Empire
1010:. The regiment was transferred to the
2047:
2004:
1933:
1921:
1909:
1897:
1882:
1870:
1858:
1846:
1834:
1822:
1810:
1798:
1786:
1774:
1762:
1750:
1738:
1726:
1714:
1702:
1690:
1678:
1666:
1524:. Significant garrisons were held at
1194:
394:, dependent this time however on the
1210:Successive reforms from 1761 to 1792
680:François de Vendôme, Duc de Beaufort
261:adding citations to reliable sources
232:
181:
130:
79:
38:
2291:
2255:French Marines in Canada, 1683-1715
2074:Evolution of the Military of Canada
1480:French Marines in Canada, 1683–1715
1312:
763:List of ships of the line of France
510:. The regiment participated to the
442:compañĂas viejas del mar de Nápoles
24:
2130:History of the Royal Canadian Navy
1957:, n° 43, (automne 1995), p. 10-13.
1550:
1277:, a couple of them charged at the
743:) and the 61st Infantry Regiment (
642:in 1641 ( 43rd Infantry Regiment (
468:, under the designation of «
459:
357:Troupes de la Marine in formation.
25:
2382:
779:for the Royal Fusiliers Corps of
682:for the expedition of Djidjelli (
54:This article has multiple issues.
2313:
2302:
2290:
2279:
2278:
2260:Compagnies Franches de la Marine
2190:Royal Canadian Naval Air Service
1633:Compagnies Franches de la Marine
1607:
1593:
1579:
1473:
1275:Compagnies Franches de la Marine
1177:Compagnies Franches de la Marine
1165:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748)
1120:Compagnies Franches de la Marine
1075:Compagnies franches de la marine
1069:Compagnies Franches de la Marine
1032:("Admiral Regiment of France") (
787:The first Marine units were the
525:and « des Galères » Ă
506:, of which the Cardinal was the
490:Enseigne de vaisseau de 1 Classe
470:Compagnie Ordinaire de la Marine
404:), which means belonging to the
385:Compagnies Franches de la Marine
237:
186:
135:
102:Compagnies Franches de la Marine
84:
43:
1998:
1960:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1876:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1828:
1816:
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1567:Michel Maray de La Chauvignerie
1468:
789:Compagnies Ordinaires de la Mer
596:11 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie, 11 RI
417:
248:needs additional citations for
62:or discuss these issues on the
2113:History of the Canadian Forces
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1684:
1672:
1660:
1650:
1161:War of the Austrian Succession
1039:RĂ©giment de l'Amiral de France
1029:RĂ©giment de l'Amiral de France
13:
1:
2366:1622 establishments in France
2022:
1433:Vaisseaux de cinquième rang (
1142:War of the Spanish Succession
1044:Naval State Secretary Colbert
879:Royal Regiment of Naval Ships
659:as State Principal Minister (
533:of Normandy, the squadron of
376:Compagnie ordinaire de la mer
153:Compagnie ordinaire de la mer
2173:Non-Permanent Active Militia
2151:Canadian Expeditionary Force
2120:History of the Canadian Army
1499:Flag of Troupes de la Marine
1171:) with Ships Corps (French:
1157:War of the Polish Succession
874:RĂ©giment Royal des Vaisseaux
864:RĂ©giment Royal des Vaisseaux
631:RĂ©giment Royal des Vaisseaux
569:Siege of FuenterrabĂa (1638)
519:Franco-Spanish War (1635–59)
7:
2356:Marines regiments of France
2144:Canadian military formation
1572:
1562:Jacques Testard de Montigny
1264:
1086:of the Brest company, 1705.
995:") created in 1669 by avid
825:), formed in 1627 from the
200:the scope of other articles
149:the scope of other articles
98:the scope of other articles
27:French colonial naval force
10:
2387:
2250:Carignan-Salières Regiment
1628:Colonial militia in Canada
1477:
1291:Twelfth Siege of Gibraltar
1214:Starting 15 October 1761,
1072:
859:RĂ©giment Vaisseau-Provence
760:
560:reprise des îles de Lérins
31:
2273:
2234:
2200:
2180:Royal Flying Corps Canada
2143:
2112:
2079:
2037:The Canadian Encyclopedia
1335:Vaisseaux de premier rang
1283:Siege of Barcelona (1697)
1236:CĂ©sar Gabriel de Choiseul
971:French East India Company
855:RĂ©giment Vaisseau-Mazarin
775:Recruitment affice under
694:French East India Company
666:Principal ministre d'Ă©tat
2168:Permanent Active Militia
2102:Royal Canadian Air Force
1643:
1557:François Dupont Duvivier
1303:Battle of Rio de Janeiro
1234:The following minister,
1057:61 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie
1021:60 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie
988:RĂ©giment Royal-La Marine
978:Régiment Royal–La Marine
960:45 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie
888:43 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie
836:11 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie
750:61 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie
740:60 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie
718:RĂ©giment Royal-La Marine
649:43 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie
618:RĂ©giment de Foix-Candale
613:45 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie
2371:Disbanded marine forces
2341:French naval components
2185:Naval Service of Canada
2156:Canadian Aviation Corps
2080:Current Canadian Forces
2005:Coste, Gabriel (1893).
1287:Battle of Málaga (1704)
1104:count de Ponchchartrain
943:RĂ©giment de La Couronne
933:RĂ©giment de La Couronne
912:Regiment of the Islands
845:(1638–1643) created by
703:assumed the command of
689:expédition de Djidjelli
2245:Military of New France
2235:Military formation in
2201:Military formation in
1623:Military of New France
1514:Fortress of Louisbourg
1500:
1438:
1417:
1392:
1367:
1342:
1273:For instance, for the
1224:
1189:Battle of Quiberon Bay
1172:
1168:
1135:
1124:lieutenant de vaisseau
1087:
1055:
1037:
1019:
986:
958:
941:
886:
872:
843:RĂ©giment des Vaisseaux
834:
813:
784:
748:
738:
716:
687:
675:Treaty of the Pyrenees
664:
647:
629:
622:RĂ©giment des Vaisseaux
611:
594:
576:
558:
517:The entrance into the
497:
482:Lieutenant de Vaisseau
454:Foot Maritime Regiment
427:
401:Ministère de la Guerre
358:
272:"Troupes de la Marine"
2203:British North America
2087:Canadian Armed Forces
1498:
1082:
1042:) created in 1669 by
1004:Jean-Baptiste Colbert
1001:naval state secretary
815:RĂ©giment de La Marine
805:RĂ©giment de La Marine
774:
583:Ministre de la Guerre
504:RĂ©giment de La Marine
381:Jean-Baptiste Colbert
356:
212:and help introduce a
161:and help introduce a
110:and help introduce a
2265:Troupes de la marine
1601:North America portal
1305:under the orders of
1295:Battle of Malplaquet
1231:artillery officers.
1216:The Duke of Choiseul
1046:and attached to the
1024:) on 1 January 1791.
1006:and attached to the
991:) ("Royal Regiment-
967:RĂ©giment des Navires
963:) on 1 January 1791.
926:Régiment des Galères
891:) on 1 January 1791.
861:(1658), then became
839:) on 1 January 1791.
793:Troupes de la marine
709:troupes de la Marine
655:With the arrival of
512:Siege of La Rochelle
363:Troupes de la Marine
257:improve this article
18:Troupes de la marine
2097:Royal Canadian Navy
1951:Les Cahiers des Dix
1947:Les Cahiers des Dix
1638:Louisbourg Garrison
1319:
1187:in August 1759 and
1173:Corps des Vaisseaux
707:. In December, the
547:Cardinal de Sourdis
2320:History portal
1501:
1317:
1307:René Duguay-Trouin
1202:RĂ©giment de Karrer
1195:RĂ©giment de Karrer
1088:
908:RĂ©giment des Isles
904:) from (1636–1642)
785:
727:marquis de Louvois
585:( the Regiment de
549:( disembarking at
466:Cardinal Richelieu
444:) assigned to the
371:Cardinal Richelieu
359:
210:discuss this issue
159:discuss this issue
108:discuss this issue
2328:
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2309:Canada portal
2211:Provincial Marine
1789:, pp. 67–70.
1777:, pp. 68–69.
1753:, pp. 44–47.
1741:, pp. 26–28.
1729:, pp. 24–26.
1705:, pp. 20–23.
1516:, in addition to
1466:
1465:
1410:de quatrième rang
1385:de troisième rang
1279:Battle of Camaret
1169:Corps des Galères
1149:Treaty of Utrecht
1137:Traité de Ryswick
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1587:France portal
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2036:
2007:
1999:Bibliography
1967:
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1717:, p. 6.
1710:
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1669:, p. 2.
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1469:Land service
1344:premier rang
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255:Please help
250:verification
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120:October 2020
117:
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56:Please help
53:
29:
2296:WikiProject
1681:, p. 3
1539:During the
1530:New Orleans
1221:French Army
1012:French Army
767:French Army
671:French Navy
438:French Army
434:French Army
406:French Army
2335:Categories
2237:New France
2216:Royal Navy
2023:References
1934:Coste 1893
1922:Coste 1893
1910:Coste 1893
1898:Coste 1893
1883:Coste 1893
1871:Coste 1893
1859:Coste 1893
1847:Coste 1893
1835:Coste 1893
1823:Coste 1893
1811:Coste 1893
1799:Coste 1893
1787:Coste 1893
1775:Coste 1893
1763:Coste 1893
1751:Coste 1893
1739:Coste 1893
1727:Coste 1893
1715:Coste 1893
1703:Coste 1893
1691:Coste 1893
1679:Coste 1893
1667:Coste 1893
1490:New France
1408:Vaisseaux
1383:Vaisseaux
1378:119 Ă 140
1358:Vaisseaux
1353:200 Ă 252
1323:Naval Ship
1084:Bombardier
999:developer
847:Louis XIII
624: » (
486:Lieutenant
484:and for a
283:newspapers
222:April 2021
198:duplicates
171:March 2021
147:duplicates
96:duplicates
59:improve it
1518:Louisiana
1486:Louis XIV
1446:120 Ă 150
1425:200 Ă 250
1400:250 Ă 350
1375:400 Ă 500
1350:600 Ă 800
1329:Soldiers
1225:Vaisseaux
993:La Marine
916:ĂŽle de RĂ©
822:La Marine
781:La Marine
705:La Marine
587:La Marine
527:Marseille
474:companies
65:talk page
2311:•
2284:Category
1573:See also
1449:27 Ă 37
1428:60 Ă 68
1403:75 Ă 94
1265:Missions
1060:) and a
973:in 1664.
950:Couronne
902:Regiment
900:Le Havre
777:Louis XV
603:Couronne
551:Oristano
531:Squadron
2351:Marines
1455:Frigate
1153:RĂ©gence
1100:classes
1096:sailors
701:Colbert
669:), the
535:Guyenne
523:Brouage
478:Captain
297:scholar
208:Please
157:Please
106:Please
1526:Quebec
1522:Acadia
1435:French
1414:French
1389:French
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1132:French
1052:French
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920:Oléron
883:French
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745:French
735:French
723:Amiral
713:French
684:French
661:French
644:French
640:Artois
626:French
608:French
591:French
573:French
555:French
494:French
446:Galley
424:French
367:French
299:
292:
285:
278:
270:
1644:Notes
636:fleet
540:fleet
480:with
304:JSTOR
290:books
1520:and
1326:Crew
1229:land
1147:The
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