243:
the existence of several cardiac specific isoforms of TnT (cTnT) are described in the literature. No cardiac specific isoforms are known for human TnC. TnC in human cardiac muscle tissue is presented by an isoform typical for slow skeletal muscle. Another form of TnC, the fast skeletal TnC isoform, is more typical for fast skeletal muscles. cTnI is expressed only in myocardium. No examples of cTnI expression in healthy or injured skeletal muscle or in other tissue types are known. cTnT is probably less cardiac specific. The expression of cTnT in skeletal tissue of patients with chronic skeletal muscle injuries has been described.
37:
251:
plays an important positive role in improving the stability of cTnI molecule. cTnI, which is extremely unstable in its free form, demonstrates significantly better stability in complex with TnC or in ternary cTnI-cTnT-TnC complex. It has been demonstrated that stability of cTnI in native complex is significantly better than stability of the purified form of the protein or the stability of cTnI in artificial troponin complexes combined from purified proteins.
169:, but the specific versions of troponin differ between types of muscle. The main difference is that the TnC subunit of troponin in skeletal muscle has four calcium ion-binding sites, whereas in cardiac muscle there are only three. The actual amount of calcium that binds to troponin has not been definitively established.
250:
10 M). TnC, forming a complex with cTnI, changes the conformation of cTnI molecule and shields part of its surface. According to the latest data cTnI is released in the blood stream of the patient in the form of binary complex with TnC or ternary complex with cTnT and TnC. cTnI-TnC complex formation
598:
First cTnI and later cTnT were originally used as markers for cardiac cell death. Both proteins are now widely used to diagnose acute myocardial infarction (AMI), unstable angina, post-surgery myocardium trauma and some other related diseases with cardiac muscle injury. Both markers can be detected
314:
Cardiac troponins are a marker of all heart muscle damage, not just myocardial infarction, which is the most severe form of heart disorder. However, diagnostic criteria for raised troponin indicating myocardial infarction is currently set by the WHO at a threshold of 2 μg/L or higher. Critical
242:
TnT and TnI in cardiac muscle are presented by forms different from those in skeletal muscles. Two isoforms of TnI and two isoforms of TnT are expressed in human skeletal muscle tissue (skTnI and skTnT). Only one tissue-specific isoform of TnI is described for cardiac muscle tissue (cTnI), whereas
589:
In a community-based cohort study indicating the importance of silent cardiac damage, troponin I has been shown to predict mortality and first coronary heart disease event in men free from cardiovascular disease at baseline. In people with stroke, elevated blood troponin levels are not a useful
338:
placement can also cause immediate post-procedure elevated serum troponin levels. This can be problematic in a clinical setting as troponin values and guidance protocols become subject to more thoughtful interpretation. Essentially, making it difficult for a clinician to use troponin elevation
192:), and is the protein complex to which calcium binds to trigger the production of muscular force. Troponin has three subunits, TnC, TnI, and TnT, each playing a role in force regulation.. Under resting intracellular levels of calcium, tropomyosin covers the active actin sites to which
1318:
Amsterdam, E. A.; Wenger, N. K.; Brindis, R. G.; Casey, D. E.; Ganiats, T. G.; Holmes, D. R.; Jaffe, A. S.; Jneid, H.; Kelly, R. F.; Kontos, M. C.; Levine, G. N.; Liebson, P. R.; Mukherjee, D.; Peterson, E. D.; Sabatine, M. S.; Smalling, R. W.; Zieman, S. J. (23 September 2014).
599:
in patient's blood 3–6 hours after onset of the chest pain, reaching peak level within 16–30 hours. Elevated concentration of cTnI and cTnT in blood samples can be detected even 5–8 days after onset of the symptoms, making both proteins useful also for the late diagnosis of AMI.
238:
TnT is a tropomyosin-binding subunit which regulates the interaction of troponin complex with thin filaments; TnI inhibits ATP-ase activity of acto-myosin; TnC is a Ca-binding subunit, playing the main role in Ca dependent regulation of muscle contraction.
552:
can lead to increased troponin levels in up to one-third of subjects, but it is not linked to adverse health effects in these competitors. High troponin T levels have also been reported in patients with inflammatory muscle diseases such as
339:
diagnostically in this patient group. After stenting and related PCI procedures, troponin levels do return to standard levels once the stent has 'settled' and is no longer causing localized cardiac muscle inflammation.
1815:
Rifai N, Douglas PS, O'Toole M, Rimm E, Ginsburg GS (April 1999). "Cardiac troponin T and I, echocardiographic wall motion analyses, and ejection fractions in athletes participating in the Hawaii
Ironman Triathlon".
506:
can also be accompanied by the release of troponins due to hypoxic cardiotoxic effects. Cardiac injury occurs in about one-third of severe CO poisoning cases, and troponin screening is appropriate in these patients.
196:(a molecular motor organized in muscle thick filaments) binds in order to generate force. When calcium becomes bound to specific sites in the N-domain of TnC, a series of protein structural changes occurs, such that
1321:"2014 AHA/ACC Guideline for the Management of Patients With Non-ST-Elevation Acute Coronary Syndromes: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines"
1559:
Hadziselimovic, Edina; Greve, Anders M.; Sajadieh, Ahmad; Olsen, Michael H.; Kesäniemi, Y. Antero; Nienaber, Christoph A.; Ray, Simon G.; Rossebø, Anne B.; Wachtell, Kristian; Nielsen, Olav W. (April 2023).
134:
open in the sarcoplasmic membrane and release calcium into the sarcoplasm. Some of this calcium attaches to troponin, which causes it to change shape, exposing binding sites for myosin (active sites) on the
1743:
Needham DM, Shufelt KA, Tomlinson G, Scholey JW, Newton GE (October 2004). "Troponin I and T levels in renal failure patients without acute coronary syndrome: a systematic review of the literature".
743:
452:
The distinction between cardiac and non-cardiac conditions is somewhat artificial; the conditions listed below are not primary heart diseases, but they exert indirect effects on the heart muscle.
157:
Troponin activation. Troponin C (red) binds Ca2+, which stabilizes the activated state, where troponin I (yellow) is no longer bound to actin. Troponin T (blue) anchors the complex on tropomyosin.
530:. Of course, patients with COPD exacerbations might also have concurrent myocardial infarction or pulmonary embolism, so care has to be taken to attribute increased troponin levels to COPD.
2308:
Katus HA, Remppis A, Looser S, Hallermeier K, Scheffold T, Kubler W (1989). "Enzyme linked immunoassay of cardiac troponin T for the detection of acute myocardial infarction in patients".
331:) in an individual with normal coronary arteries can also lead to increased troponins for example, it is presumed due to increased oxygen demand and inadequate supply to the heart muscle.
1964:
Erlacher P, Lercher A, Falkensammer J, et al. (April 2001). "Cardiac troponin and beta-type myosin heavy chain concentrations in patients with polymyositis or dermatomyositis".
154:
246:
Inside the cardiac troponin complex the strongest interaction between molecules has been demonstrated for cTnI – TnC binary complex especially in the presence of Ca ( KA = 1.5
1886:
Urhausen A, Scharhag J, Herrmann M, Kindermann W (September 2004). "Clinical significance of increased cardiac troponins T and I in participants of ultra-endurance events".
307:. A person who recently had a myocardial infarction has areas of damaged heart muscle and elevated cardiac troponin levels in the blood. This can also occur in people with
40:
Ribbon representation of the human cardiac troponin core complex (52 kDa core) in the calcium-saturated form. Blue = troponin C; green = troponin I; magenta = troponin T.
311:, a type of myocardial infarction involving severe constriction of the cardiac blood vessels. After a myocardial infarction troponins may remain high for up to 2 weeks.
2097:
Gaze DC, Collinson PO; Collinson, PO (December 2005). "Cardiac troponins as biomarkers of drug- and toxin-induced cardiac toxicity and cardioprotection".
1193:
Reiffert SU, Jaquet K, Heilmeyer LM Jr, Herberg FW (1998). "Stepwise subunit interaction changes by mono- and bisphosphorylation of cardiac troponin I".
1508:
Ferreira, Roberto Muniz; de Souza e Silva, Nelson
Albuquerque; Salis, Lúcia Helena Alvares; Maia, Paula Dias; Horta, Lucas Felipe Bastos (2017-05-01).
1851:
Neumayr G, Gaenzer H, Pfister R, et al. (February 2001). "Plasma levels of cardiac troponin I after prolonged strenuous endurance exercise".
3265:
2475:"Comparison of Two Commercially Available Immunoassays for the Measurement of Bovine Cardiac Troponin I in Cattle with Induced Myocardial Injury"
1024:
870:
Thygesen, Kristian; Alpert, Joseph S.; Jaffe, Allan S.; Chaitman, Bernard R.; Bax, Jeroen J.; Morrow, David A.; White, Harvey D. (2018-10-30).
1562:"Association of high-sensitivity troponin T with outcomes in asymptomatic non-severe aortic stenosis: a post-hoc substudy of the SEAS trial"
537:
can have chronically elevated troponin T levels, which are linked to a poorer prognosis. Troponin I is less likely to be falsely elevated.
2273:
Cummins B, Auckland ML, Cummins P (1987). "Cardiac-specific troponin-I radioimmunoassay in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction".
5074:
687:
Takeda S, Yamashita A, Maeda K, Maeda Y (2003). "Structure of the core domain of human cardiac troponin in the Ca(2+)-saturated form".
83:. Measurements of cardiac-specific troponins I and T are extensively used as diagnostic and prognostic indicators in the management of
5094:
1921:
Kobayashi S, Tanaka M, Tamura N, Hashimoto H, Hirose S (September 1992). "Serum cardiac troponin T in polymyositis/dermatomyositis".
200:
is rolled away from myosin-binding sites on actin, allowing myosin to attach to the thin filament and produce force and shorten the
5026:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4986:
4907:
4616:
4596:
4566:
4561:
634:
Troponin elevation following cardiac cell necrosis starts within 2–3 hours, peaks in approx. 24 hours, and persists for 1–2 weeks.
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
4976:
4966:
4956:
4951:
4922:
4626:
4621:
3668:
3556:
3546:
3521:
3501:
3405:
3385:
2613:
319:. Other conditions that directly or indirectly lead to heart muscle damage and death can also increase troponin levels, such as
3628:
787:"Stable high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T levels and the association with frailty and prognosis in patients with chest pain"
2682:
1000:
578:
In 2020, it was found that patients with severe COVID-19 had higher troponin I levels compared to those with milder disease.
519:
1228:
Katrukha AG, Bereznikova AV, Esakova TV, Pettersson K, Lovgren T, Severina ME, Pulkki K, Vuopio-Pulkki LM, Gusev NB (1997).
3893:
2999:
748:
373:, where they also predict mortality and ventricular rhythm abnormalities. They can rise in inflammatory conditions such as
3258:
3030:
359:
2234:"Troponin I as a predictor of coronary heart disease and mortality in 70-year-old men: a community-based cohort study"
586:
Elevated troponin levels are prognostically important in many of the conditions in which they are used for diagnosis.
463:. There is an increased risk of mortality and length of stay in the intensive-care unit in these patients. In severe
1230:"Troponin I is released in bloodstream of patients with acute myocardial infarction not in free form but as complex"
177:
In both cardiac and skeletal muscles, muscular force production is controlled primarily by changes in intracellular
381:
with heart muscle involvement (which is then termed myopericarditis). Troponins can also indicate several forms of
1473:
Tsai SH, Chu SJ, Hsu CW, Cheng SM, Yang SP (March 2008). "Use and interpretation of cardiac troponins in the ED".
4412:
1776:"Prognostic value of troponin T and I among asymptomatic patients with end-stage renal disease: a meta-analysis"
181:
concentration. In general, when calcium rises, the muscles contract and, when calcium falls, the muscles relax.
4681:
4524:
3251:
1271:"Cardiac-specific troponin I levels to predict the risk of mortality in patients with acute coronary syndromes"
363:
5560:
5114:
2700:
328:
1320:
3821:
2606:
390:
273:
2142:"Cardiac troponin I in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Evidence from a meta-analysis"
5292:
3035:
995:. Peter Desaix, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, Dean Kruse, Brandon Poe. Houston, Texas.
1510:"Troponin I elevation after elective percutaneous coronary interventions: Prevalence and risk factors"
354:(above 14 pg/mL) was found associated with an increased 5-year event rate of ischemic cardiac events (
2585:
1365:"Common and rare variants associating with serum levels of creatine kinase and lactate dehydrogenase"
1102:
Gomes, A.V; Potter, J.D.; Szczesna-Cordary, D. (2002). "The role of
Troponin in muscle contraction".
845:
Relation of chronic myocardial injury and Non-ST-Segment elevation myocardial infarction to mortality
499:
464:
398:
2357:
1119:"Modulation of thin filament activation by breakdown or isoform switching of thin filament Proteins"
1039:
5585:
5525:
2666:
2579:
534:
402:
1660:"Myocardial injury and long-term mortality following moderate to severe carbon monoxide poisoning"
3228:
3102:
3097:
643:
575:
Cardiac troponin T and I can be used to monitor drug and toxin-induced cardiomyocyte toxicity. .
456:
441:
394:
347:
304:
103:
or other myocardial injury that is ongoing, although the sensitivity of this measurement is low.
92:
119:
filaments in muscle tissue. In a relaxed muscle, tropomyosin blocks the attachment site for the
3186:
3015:
2655:
2645:
2599:
2352:
511:
425:
386:
3944:
3298:
1369:
355:
343:
296:
88:
4213:
2630:
1378:
698:
433:
1085:
858:
Stable high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T levels and outcomes in patients with chest pain
8:
5520:
4153:
2815:
1594:
1561:
1382:
940:
Kerr, Gillian; Ray, Gautamananda; Wu, Olivia; Stott, David J.; Langhorne, Peter (2009).
821:
786:
702:
3973:
3603:
2550:
2525:
2501:
2474:
2214:
2166:
2141:
2122:
2030:
2017:
2000:
1946:
1544:
1509:
1399:
1364:
1300:
1135:
1118:
1055:
1018:
919:
826:
722:
515:
335:
308:
178:
68:
52:
2406:
2389:
2366:
2250:
2233:
2189:
Mannu, GS (August 2014). "The non-cardiac use and significance of cardiac troponins".
2074:
2049:
1977:
1864:
1829:
1792:
1775:
1450:
1423:
1171:
5580:
5371:
3735:
3148:
3064:
2971:
2724:
2555:
2506:
2455:
2411:
2370:
2325:
2321:
2290:
2286:
2255:
2206:
2171:
2114:
2079:
2022:
1981:
1938:
1934:
1903:
1868:
1833:
1797:
1752:
1722:
1681:
1640:
1599:
1581:
1531:
1490:
1455:
1404:
1345:
1292:
1251:
1210:
1175:
1140:
1067:
1059:
1006:
996:
971:
963:
911:
903:
830:
808:
714:
677:
616:
503:
413:
2575:
2126:
2034:
1950:
1304:
923:
126:, thus preventing contraction. When the muscle cell is stimulated to contract by an
5319:
4443:
3798:
3793:
2764:
2545:
2537:
2496:
2486:
2445:
2401:
2362:
2317:
2282:
2245:
2218:
2198:
2161:
2153:
2106:
2069:
2061:
2012:
1973:
1930:
1895:
1860:
1825:
1787:
1712:
1671:
1658:
Henry CR, Satran D, Lindgren B, Adkinson C, Nicholson CI, Henry TD (January 2006).
1630:
1589:
1573:
1539:
1521:
1482:
1445:
1437:
1394:
1386:
1335:
1282:
1241:
1202:
1167:
1130:
1051:
953:
893:
883:
816:
798:
726:
706:
689:
545:
475:
467:, there can also be a mismatch between oxygen demand and supply of the myocardium.
429:
139:
131:
127:
1899:
226:
binds to actin in thin myofilaments to hold the actin-tropomyosin complex in place
5461:
4075:
3925:
3808:
3092:
2984:
1635:
1618:
1577:
1340:
1246:
1229:
558:
523:
316:
292:
276:
162:
72:
1287:
1270:
888:
871:
5424:
5287:
3984:
3815:
3324:
3243:
3049:
3025:
2343:
Hamm CW. (2001). "Acute coronary syndromes. The diagnostic role of troponins".
2157:
2065:
1999:
Fleming SM, O'Gorman T, Finn J, Grimes H, Daly K, Morrison JJ (November 2000).
1717:
1701:"Cardiovascular manifestations of moderate to severe carbon monoxide poisoning"
1700:
1486:
803:
562:
479:
417:
382:
320:
76:
1526:
1441:
220:
binds to tropomyosin, interlocking them to form a troponin-tropomyosin complex
5574:
5488:
5483:
4448:
4318:
4267:
4217:
4157:
4079:
4047:
3988:
3774:
3293:
3114:
2622:
2491:
2450:
2433:
2202:
2110:
1699:
Satran D, Henry CR, Adkinson C, Nicholson CI, Bracha Y, Henry TD (May 2005).
1585:
1535:
1063:
1010:
967:
907:
812:
471:
421:
370:
80:
761:
5332:
4387:
4142:
3686:
3278:
2793:
2746:
2559:
2510:
2459:
2415:
2374:
2259:
2210:
2175:
2118:
2083:
2026:
1985:
1907:
1872:
1837:
1801:
1771:
1756:
1726:
1685:
1676:
1659:
1644:
1603:
1494:
1459:
1408:
1349:
1179:
1144:
1071:
1038:
Gillis, Todd E.; Marshall, Christian R.; Tibbits, Glen F. (December 2007).
975:
915:
898:
718:
569:
554:
470:
Chemotherapy agents can exert toxic effects on the heart (examples include
378:
5304:
5282:
2329:
2294:
1942:
1296:
1255:
1214:
1101:
990:
36:
5478:
5429:
5299:
5189:
4519:
3963:
3918:
3837:
3759:
3307:
3143:
3118:
2937:
2908:
2709:
608:
572:, elevated troponin levels indicate some degree of myofibrillary damage.
491:
487:
437:
406:
374:
324:
197:
189:
147:
123:
112:
84:
2526:"A Review of Causes and Systemic Approach to Cardiac Troponin Elevation"
2390:"Cardiac troponin assays: a view from the clinical chemistry laboratory"
1390:
710:
5530:
5449:
5439:
5327:
4438:
4417:
4183:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4090:
4065:
4053:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3861:
3743:
3732:
3718:
3334:
3213:
3174:
3169:
3059:
3020:
2994:
2989:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2877:
2810:
2788:
2640:
658:
653:
648:
351:
300:
288:
284:
269:
265:
223:
217:
211:
166:
64:
60:
56:
2541:
1206:
958:
941:
785:
Strandberg, Love S.; Roos, Andreas; Holzmann, Martin J. (2021-01-01).
681:
630:
immunoassay methods available on many different immunoassay platforms.
153:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5309:
5147:
5142:
5137:
4495:
4475:
4130:
4125:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4085:
3994:
3898:
3832:
3218:
3123:
3109:
3069:
2979:
2895:
2847:
2842:
2759:
2677:
1090:
856:
A Roos, N Bandstein, M Lundbäck, O Hammarsten, R Ljung, MJ. Holzmann
549:
495:
483:
201:
96:
1227:
5473:
5434:
5366:
5339:
5206:
5194:
5069:
5064:
4505:
4500:
4422:
3856:
3851:
3208:
3179:
3139:
1619:"Elevated cardiac troponin measurements in critically ill patients"
1269:
Antman EM, Tanasijevic MJ, Thompson B, et al. (October 1996).
541:
527:
486:). Several toxins and venoms can also lead to heart muscle injury (
2001:"Cardiac troponin I in pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension"
1885:
5500:
5454:
5344:
5274:
5243:
5173:
5168:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5089:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
4729:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4533:
4470:
3958:
3903:
3844:
3827:
3788:
3274:
3223:
2928:
2852:
1507:
1428:
424:. Troponins are commonly increased in several procedures such as
2591:
1558:
5419:
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5376:
5211:
5104:
5099:
5084:
5079:
4991:
4937:
4902:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4852:
4847:
4837:
4822:
4817:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4601:
4591:
4571:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4407:
4178:
4173:
3930:
3596:
3591:
3581:
3359:
3164:
2918:
2050:"Raised cardiac troponins: troponin is raised in pre-eclampsia"
460:
214:
binds to calcium ions to produce a conformational change in TnI
193:
143:
120:
100:
2096:
1920:
1742:
1192:
315:
levels of other cardiac biomarkers are also relevant, such as
5444:
5216:
5199:
5036:
5031:
5021:
5016:
4981:
4971:
4961:
4946:
4927:
4917:
4912:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4857:
4842:
4832:
4827:
4812:
4807:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4709:
4704:
4671:
4666:
4636:
4631:
4611:
4606:
4586:
4576:
4491:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4308:
4303:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4248:
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4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4168:
4163:
3873:
3803:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3738:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3663:
3653:
3638:
3571:
3561:
3541:
3516:
3511:
3496:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3446:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3329:
3316:
2923:
2913:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2307:
1998:
1769:
872:"Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction (2018)"
732:
280:
185:
136:
116:
1698:
5545:
5540:
5535:
5495:
5466:
5381:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5152:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4719:
4714:
4581:
4463:
4458:
4453:
3913:
3908:
3866:
3779:
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3764:
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3648:
3643:
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3613:
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3436:
3431:
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3421:
3416:
2872:
2803:
2798:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2719:
2714:
1963:
1814:
1657:
1317:
869:
2387:
1116:
2473:
Smith, Joe S.; Varga, Anita; Schober, Karsten E. (2020).
1421:
1268:
1040:"Functional and evolutionary relationships of troponin C"
686:
2388:
Melanson SE, Tanasijevic MJ, Jarolim P (October 2007).
2139:
942:"Elevated troponin after a stroke: a systematic review"
526:
strain results in increased wall tension and may cause
455:
Troponins are increased in around 40% of patients with
2272:
2231:
784:
184:
Troponin is a component of thin filaments (along with
1850:
1037:
412:
Heart injury with increased troponins also occurs in
1617:
Lim W, Qushmaq I, Devereaux PJ, et al. (2006).
1422:
Ammann P, Pfisterer M, Fehr T, Rickli H (May 2004).
1158:
Sarko J, Pollack CV Jr (2002). "Cardiac troponins".
1616:
762:"Troponin - Understand the Test & Your Results"
2232:Zethelius B, Johnston N, Venge P (February 2006).
615:Due to patent regulations, a single manufacturer (
2523:
2472:
860:J Am Coll Cardiol, 70 (18) (2017), pp. 2226-2236,
150:formation, and contraction of the muscle begins.
5572:
3273:
2432:Collinson PO, Boa FG, Gaze DC (September 2001).
2431:
1770:Khan NA, Hemmelgarn BR, Tonelli M, Thompson CR,
1738:
1736:
1472:
568:In hypertensive disorders of pregnancy such as
207:Individual subunits serve different functions:
1363:Kristjansson RP, et al. (February 2016).
939:
369:Troponins are also increased in patients with
3259:
2607:
876:Journal of the American College of Cardiology
2427:
2425:
2381:
2225:
2090:
2041:
1992:
1957:
1879:
1844:
1808:
1763:
1733:
1692:
1651:
1610:
1466:
1362:
1157:
405:, or infiltrative disorders such as cardiac
2140:Lippi G, Lavie CJ, Sanchis-Gomar F (2020).
1914:
670:
3266:
3252:
2614:
2600:
2524:Patil, H.; Vaidya, O.; Bogart, D. (2011).
1023:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2578:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
2549:
2500:
2490:
2449:
2422:
2405:
2356:
2249:
2165:
2073:
2016:
1791:
1716:
1675:
1634:
1593:
1543:
1525:
1449:
1398:
1339:
1286:
1245:
1134:
957:
897:
887:
843:A Roos, U Sartipy, R Ljung, MJ. Holzmann
820:
802:
607:Cardiac troponin T and I are measured by
447:
342:In patients with non-severe asymptomatic
95:. Blood troponin levels may be used as a
2342:
2047:
847:Am J Cardiol, 122 (2018), pp. 1989-1995,
152:
35:
5573:
935:
933:
230:Smooth muscle does not have troponin.
3247:
2595:
2188:
1117:Marston, S.B.; Redwood, C.S. (2003).
988:
520:chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
259:
3000:Connective tissue in skeletal muscle
626:A host of diagnostic companies make
111:Troponin is attached to the protein
2699:
930:
115:and lies within the groove between
13:
2434:"Measurement of cardiac troponins"
2018:10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11658.x
1136:10.1161/01.RES.0000105088.06696.17
1056:10.1152/physiolgenomics.00197.2007
561:. Troponins are also increased in
438:percutaneous coronary intervention
360:percutaneous coronary intervention
291:to differentiate between unstable
14:
5597:
2621:
2569:
2407:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.722975
2251:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.570762
1793:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.560128
791:American Journal of Medicine Open
581:
3894:Wiskott–Aldrich syndrome protein
1106:. No. 54. pp. 323–333.
590:marker to detect the condition.
5115:Microtubule organising proteins
3031:Excitation–contraction coupling
2517:
2479:Frontiers in Veterinary Science
2466:
2336:
2301:
2266:
2182:
2133:
1552:
1501:
1415:
1356:
1311:
1262:
1221:
1186:
1151:
1110:
1095:
1078:
1031:
494:, and venom from jellyfish and
2099:Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol
982:
863:
850:
837:
778:
754:
737:
364:coronary artery bypass surgery
299:(heart attack) in people with
264:Subtypes of troponin (cardiac
1:
5162:Microtubule severing proteins
2367:10.1016/S0049-3848(01)00299-7
1978:10.1016/S0009-8981(01)00392-8
1900:10.1016/j.amjcard.2004.05.050
1865:10.1016/S0002-9149(00)01382-5
1830:10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00020-X
1172:10.1016/S0736-4679(02)00463-8
664:
593:
518:, and acute exacerbations of
172:
3822:actin depolymerizing factors
2322:10.1016/0022-2828(89)90680-9
2287:10.1016/0002-8703(87)90645-4
1935:10.1016/0140-6736(92)92262-E
1636:10.1001/archinte.166.22.2446
1578:10.1016/j.eclinm.2023.101875
1566:The Lancet eClinicalMedicine
1341:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000134
749:Dorland's Medical Dictionary
602:
329:supraventricular tachycardia
287:). They are measured in the
7:
5300:Plakoglobin (gamma catenin)
1288:10.1056/NEJM199610313351802
889:10.1016/j.jacc.2018.08.1038
637:
391:hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
254:
233:
146:'s binding to actin causes
106:
30:to detect myocardial damage
10:
5602:
3036:Sliding filament mechanism
2158:10.1016/j.pcad.2020.03.001
2066:10.1136/bmj.329.7457.111-a
1718:10.1016/j.jacc.2005.01.044
1487:10.1016/j.ajem.2007.05.031
1424:"Raised cardiac troponins"
1247:10.1093/clinchem/43.8.1379
804:10.1016/j.ajmo.2021.100001
161:Troponin is found in both
5556:
5513:
5412:
5318:
5273:
5182:
5161:
5113:
4936:
4728:
4680:
4532:
4518:
4484:
4431:
4400:
4380:
4259:
4141:
3972:
3954:
3943:
3886:
3679:
3358:
3315:
3306:
3292:
3285:
3199:
3157:
3132:
3085:
3078:
3048:
3008:
2970:
2894:
2861:
2784:
2777:
2755:
2690:
2676:
2665:
2654:
2629:
1527:10.1016/j.ihj.2016.11.319
1442:10.1136/bmj.328.7447.1028
989:Betts, J. Gordon (2013).
500:Carbon monoxide poisoning
465:gastrointestinal bleeding
420:and internal or external
399:peripartum cardiomyopathy
26:
21:
5526:Prokaryotic cytoskeleton
2580:Medical Subject Headings
2492:10.3389/fvets.2020.00531
2451:10.1258/0004563011901109
2203:10.1177/0036933014540090
2191:Scottish Medical Journal
2111:10.1517/17425255.1.4.715
992:Anatomy & physiology
946:Cerebrovascular Diseases
535:end-stage kidney disease
403:Takotsubo cardiomyopathy
51:, is a complex of three
3229:Fukutin-related protein
644:Calcium-binding protein
442:radiofrequency ablation
395:ventricular hypertrophy
348:coronary artery disease
305:acute coronary syndrome
93:acute coronary syndrome
67:) that are integral to
3187:Sarcoplasmic reticulum
3016:Neuromuscular junction
2924:elastic filament/titin
2646:Vascular smooth muscle
2048:Morton A (July 2004).
1677:10.1001/jama.295.4.398
1044:Physiological Genomics
512:pulmonary hypertension
448:Non-cardiac conditions
387:dilated cardiomyopathy
274:sensitive and specific
158:
41:
4146:(hard alpha-keratins)
3977:(soft alpha-keratins)
2919:thick filament/myosin
1370:Nature Communications
434:atrial septal defects
430:heart transplantation
356:myocardial infarction
344:aortic valve stenosis
297:myocardial infarction
156:
89:myocardial infarction
39:
5561:cytoskeletal defects
5521:Major sperm proteins
1705:J. Am. Coll. Cardiol
1514:Indian Heart Journal
540:Strenuous endurance
327:(for example due to
3974:Epithelial keratins
2914:thin filament/actin
2900:(a, i, and h bands;
2588:at Lab Tests Online
2146:Prog Cardiovasc Dis
1391:10.1038/ncomms10572
1383:2016NatCo...710572K
1201:(39): 13516–13525.
711:10.1038/nature01780
703:2003Natur.424...35T
53:regulatory proteins
2438:Ann. Clin. Biochem
2310:J Mol Cell Cardiol
1859:(3): 369–71, A10.
766:labtestsonline.org
516:pulmonary embolism
457:critical illnesses
309:coronary vasospasm
260:Cardiac conditions
159:
69:muscle contraction
42:
5568:
5567:
5509:
5508:
5269:
5268:
4514:
4513:
4396:
4395:
3939:
3938:
3882:
3881:
3241:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3195:
3194:
3149:Myosatellite cell
3065:Intercalated disc
3044:
3043:
2972:Connective tissue
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2853:Synemin/desmuslin
2773:
2772:
2542:10.1002/clc.20983
2316:(12): 1349–1353.
1774:(November 2005).
1623:Arch. Intern. Med
1475:Am. J. Emerg. Med
1334:(25): e344–e426.
1207:10.1021/bi980280j
1129:(12): 1170–1178.
1002:978-1-947172-04-3
959:10.1159/000226773
882:(18): 2231–2264.
617:Roche Diagnostics
524:right ventricular
504:cyanide poisoning
414:cardiac contusion
97:diagnostic marker
34:
33:
5593:
4530:
4529:
3970:
3969:
3952:
3951:
3313:
3312:
3304:
3303:
3290:
3289:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3245:
3244:
3083:
3082:
2866:
2782:
2781:
2765:Laminin, alpha 2
2697:
2696:
2688:
2687:
2674:
2673:
2663:
2662:
2616:
2609:
2602:
2593:
2592:
2564:
2563:
2553:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2504:
2494:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2453:
2444:(Pt 5): 423–49.
2429:
2420:
2419:
2409:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2360:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2281:(6): 1333–1344.
2270:
2264:
2263:
2253:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2169:
2137:
2131:
2130:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2077:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2020:
1996:
1990:
1989:
1966:Clin. Chim. Acta
1961:
1955:
1954:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1795:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1740:
1731:
1730:
1720:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1679:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1638:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1597:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1529:
1505:
1499:
1498:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1436:(7447): 1028–9.
1419:
1413:
1412:
1402:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1343:
1325:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1290:
1266:
1260:
1259:
1249:
1240:(8): 1379–1385.
1225:
1219:
1218:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1099:
1093:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1022:
1014:
986:
980:
979:
961:
937:
928:
927:
901:
891:
867:
861:
854:
848:
841:
835:
834:
824:
806:
782:
776:
775:
773:
772:
758:
752:
741:
735:
731:; rendered with
730:
684:
674:
510:In both primary
476:cyclophosphamide
350:, the increased
334:Coronary artery
249:
132:calcium channels
128:action potential
49:troponin complex
19:
18:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5594:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5586:Muscular system
5571:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5552:
5505:
5408:
5314:
5265:
5178:
5157:
5109:
4932:
4724:
4676:
4522:
4510:
4480:
4427:
4392:
4376:
4260:Ungrouped alpha
4255:
4145:
4137:
3976:
3962:
3956:
3946:
3935:
3878:
3675:
3354:
3296:
3281:
3272:
3242:
3233:
3201:
3191:
3153:
3128:
3074:
3051:
3040:
3004:
2966:
2901:
2899:
2882:
2862:
2857:
2769:
2751:
2692:
2681:
2668:
2657:
2650:
2632:
2625:
2620:
2572:
2567:
2536:(12): 723–728.
2522:
2518:
2471:
2467:
2430:
2423:
2386:
2382:
2358:10.1.1.500.6908
2341:
2337:
2306:
2302:
2271:
2267:
2230:
2226:
2187:
2183:
2138:
2134:
2095:
2091:
2046:
2042:
2011:(11): 1417–20.
1997:
1993:
1962:
1958:
1919:
1915:
1884:
1880:
1849:
1845:
1813:
1809:
1786:(20): 3088–96.
1768:
1764:
1745:Can. J. Cardiol
1741:
1734:
1697:
1693:
1656:
1652:
1629:(22): 2446–54.
1615:
1611:
1557:
1553:
1506:
1502:
1471:
1467:
1420:
1416:
1361:
1357:
1323:
1316:
1312:
1275:N. Engl. J. Med
1267:
1263:
1226:
1222:
1191:
1187:
1156:
1152:
1115:
1111:
1100:
1096:
1083:
1079:
1036:
1032:
1016:
1015:
1003:
987:
983:
938:
931:
868:
864:
855:
851:
842:
838:
783:
779:
770:
768:
760:
759:
755:
742:
738:
697:(6944): 35–41.
676:
675:
671:
667:
640:
605:
596:
584:
559:dermatomyositis
450:
426:cardiac surgery
317:creatine kinase
283:muscle damage (
262:
257:
247:
236:
175:
163:skeletal muscle
109:
73:skeletal muscle
17:
16:Protein complex
12:
11:
5:
5599:
5589:
5588:
5583:
5566:
5565:
5557:
5554:
5553:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5523:
5517:
5515:
5511:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5476:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5459:
5458:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5425:Corneodesmosin
5416:
5414:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5364:
5363:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5342:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5324:
5322:
5316:
5315:
5313:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5296:
5295:
5285:
5279:
5277:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5209:
5204:
5203:
5202:
5192:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5179:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5165:
5163:
5159:
5158:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5092:
5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5040:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4942:
4940:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4890:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4734:
4732:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4686:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4527:
4516:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4492:Nuclear lamins
4488:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4446:
4441:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4398:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4384:
4382:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4314:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4149:
4147:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4058:
4057:
4056:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3980:
3978:
3967:
3949:
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3876:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3864:
3854:
3849:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3841:
3840:
3835:
3818:
3816:Arp2/3 complex
3813:
3812:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3741:
3730:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3683:
3681:
3677:
3676:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3651:
3646:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3559:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3544:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3364:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3321:
3319:
3310:
3301:
3294:Microfilaments
3287:
3283:
3282:
3271:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3248:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3205:
3203:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3172:
3167:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3154:
3152:
3151:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3112:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3089:
3087:
3080:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3054:
3046:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3026:Muscle spindle
3023:
3018:
3012:
3010:
3006:
3005:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2941:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2905:
2903:
2902:z and m lines)
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2808:
2807:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2785:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2762:
2756:
2753:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2706:
2704:
2694:
2685:
2671:
2660:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2619:
2618:
2611:
2604:
2596:
2590:
2589:
2583:
2571:
2570:External links
2568:
2566:
2565:
2516:
2465:
2421:
2400:(18): e501–4.
2380:
2335:
2300:
2265:
2224:
2181:
2152:(3): 390–391.
2132:
2089:
2040:
1991:
1972:(1–2): 27–33.
1956:
1913:
1888:Am. J. Cardiol
1878:
1853:Am. J. Cardiol
1843:
1818:Am. J. Cardiol
1807:
1762:
1751:(12): 1212–8.
1732:
1691:
1670:(4): 398–402.
1650:
1609:
1551:
1520:(3): 322–324.
1500:
1465:
1414:
1355:
1310:
1281:(18): 1342–9.
1261:
1220:
1185:
1150:
1109:
1094:
1077:
1030:
1001:
981:
952:(3): 220–226.
929:
862:
849:
836:
777:
753:
736:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
639:
636:
632:
631:
624:
619:) distributes
604:
601:
595:
592:
583:
582:Prognostic use
580:
563:rhabdomyolysis
488:scorpion venom
480:5-fluorouracil
449:
446:
418:defibrillation
383:cardiomyopathy
321:kidney failure
261:
258:
256:
253:
235:
232:
228:
227:
221:
215:
174:
171:
167:cardiac muscle
108:
105:
77:cardiac muscle
32:
31:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5598:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5578:
5576:
5563:
5562:
5555:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5528:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5516:
5512:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5481:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5415:
5411:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5334:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5305:Delta catenin
5303:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5290:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5283:Alpha catenin
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5272:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5246:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5218:
5215:
5214:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5181:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:cytoplasmic:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4483:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4449:Neurofilament
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4399:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4379:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4321:
4320:
4319:chromosome 12
4316:
4315:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4268:chromosome 17
4265:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4218:chromosome 12
4215:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4158:chromosome 17
4155:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4143:Hair keratins
4140:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4082:
4081:
4080:chromosome 12
4077:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4048:chromosome 12
4045:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3990:
3989:chromosome 17
3986:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3960:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:Intermediate
3942:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3906:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3875:
3872:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3791:
3790:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3589:
3587:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3357:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3257:
3255:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3188:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:Microfilament
3113:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3053:
3047:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2943:
2942:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2904:
2897:
2893:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2778:Intracellular
2776:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2693:extracellular
2689:
2686:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2623:Muscle tissue
2617:
2612:
2610:
2605:
2603:
2598:
2597:
2594:
2587:
2584:
2581:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2512:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2469:
2461:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2435:
2428:
2426:
2417:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2399:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2304:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2269:
2261:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2244:(8): 1071–8.
2243:
2239:
2235:
2228:
2220:
2216:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2185:
2177:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2105:(4): 715–25.
2104:
2100:
2093:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2060:(7457): 111.
2059:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1929:(8821): 726.
1928:
1924:
1917:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1824:(7): 1085–9.
1823:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1773:
1766:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1739:
1737:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1711:(9): 1513–6.
1710:
1706:
1702:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1555:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1481:(3): 331–41.
1480:
1476:
1469:
1461:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1418:
1410:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1265:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1224:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1189:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1160:J. Emerg. Med
1154:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1105:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1034:
1026:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1004:
998:
994:
993:
985:
977:
973:
969:
965:
960:
955:
951:
947:
943:
936:
934:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
900:
899:10044/1/73052
895:
890:
885:
881:
877:
873:
866:
859:
853:
846:
840:
832:
828:
823:
818:
814:
810:
805:
800:
796:
792:
788:
781:
767:
763:
757:
751:
750:
745:
740:
734:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
683:
679:
673:
669:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
641:
635:
629:
625:
622:
618:
614:
613:
612:
610:
600:
591:
587:
579:
576:
573:
571:
566:
564:
560:
556:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
508:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
472:anthracycline
468:
466:
462:
458:
453:
445:
443:
439:
435:
432:, closure of
431:
427:
423:
422:cardioversion
419:
415:
410:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:heart failure
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
346:and no overt
345:
340:
337:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
312:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
275:
271:
267:
252:
244:
240:
231:
225:
222:
219:
216:
213:
210:
209:
208:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
182:
180:
170:
168:
164:
155:
151:
149:
145:
141:
138:
133:
129:
125:
122:
118:
114:
104:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:smooth muscle
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
38:
29:
25:
20:
5558:
5333:Dystroglycan
5288:Beta catenin
4520:Microtubules
4388:Beta-keratin
4317:
4266:
4212:
4152:
4074:
4060:
4046:
3983:
3820:
3713:
3687:Tropomodulin
3279:cytoskeleton
3093:Muscle fiber
2944:
2863:
2794:Dystrobrevin
2747:Dystroglycan
2533:
2530:Clin Cardiol
2529:
2519:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2441:
2437:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2351:(1): 63–69.
2348:
2344:
2338:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2278:
2274:
2268:
2241:
2237:
2227:
2197:(3): 172–8.
2194:
2190:
2184:
2149:
2145:
2135:
2102:
2098:
2092:
2057:
2053:
2043:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1926:
1922:
1916:
1894:(5): 696–8.
1891:
1887:
1881:
1856:
1852:
1846:
1821:
1817:
1810:
1783:
1779:
1765:
1748:
1744:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1667:
1663:
1653:
1626:
1622:
1612:
1569:
1565:
1554:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1433:
1427:
1417:
1374:
1368:
1358:
1331:
1327:
1313:
1278:
1274:
1264:
1237:
1233:
1223:
1198:
1195:Biochemistry
1194:
1188:
1166:(1): 57–65.
1163:
1159:
1153:
1126:
1122:
1112:
1103:
1097:
1084:
1080:
1050:(1): 16–27.
1047:
1043:
1033:
991:
984:
949:
945:
879:
875:
865:
857:
852:
844:
839:
794:
790:
780:
769:. Retrieved
765:
756:
747:
739:
694:
688:
672:
633:
627:
620:
606:
597:
588:
585:
577:
574:
570:preeclampsia
567:
555:polymyositis
539:
533:People with
532:
509:
469:
454:
451:
411:
379:pericarditis
368:
341:
333:
313:
263:
245:
241:
237:
229:
206:
183:
176:
160:
110:
48:
44:
43:
5479:Plakophilin
5430:Desmoplakin
5190:Tau protein
3964:Cytokeratin
3760:Tropomyosin
3308:Myofilament
3144:Muscle cell
3119:Myofilament
2938:Tropomyosin
2909:Myofilament
2710:Sarcoglycan
2394:Circulation
2345:Thromb. Res
2275:Am. Heart J
2238:Circulation
1780:Circulation
1328:Circulation
609:immunoassay
492:snake venom
407:amyloidosis
375:myocarditis
325:tachycardia
198:tropomyosin
190:tropomyosin
148:crossbridge
124:crossbridge
113:tropomyosin
85:myocarditis
5575:Categories
5559:See also:
5531:Crescentin
5450:Periplakin
5440:Envoplakin
5328:Dystrophin
4945:axonemal:
4439:Internexin
4418:Peripherin
3214:Telethonin
3175:Sarcolemma
3170:Sarcoplasm
3103:extrafusal
3098:intrafusal
3060:Myocardium
3021:Motor unit
2995:Endomysium
2990:Perimysium
2878:Caveolin 3
2811:Syntrophin
2789:Dystrophin
2641:Calmodulin
1572:: 101875.
1234:Clin. Chem
797:: 100001.
771:2019-04-18
744:"troponin"
665:References
659:Troponin T
654:Troponin I
649:Troponin C
550:triathlons
496:centipedes
393:or (left)
385:, such as
352:troponin T
301:chest pain
285:myocardium
277:indicators
224:Troponin I
218:Troponin T
212:Troponin C
173:Physiology
79:, but not
65:troponin T
61:troponin I
57:troponin C
5148:Centrin 3
5143:Centrin 2
5138:Centrin 1
4476:Syncoilin
4381:Not alpha
3947:filaments
3899:Fibrillin
3219:Dysferlin
3202:ungrouped
3124:Sarcomere
3110:Myofibril
3070:Nebulette
2980:Epimysium
2896:Sarcomere
2848:Dysbindin
2843:Syncoilin
2760:Sarcospan
2691:Membrane/
2678:Costamere
2586:Troponins
2353:CiteSeerX
1586:2589-5370
1536:0019-4832
1377:: 10572.
1123:Circ. Res
1091:eMedicine
1086:Troponins
1064:1094-8341
1019:cite book
1011:898069394
968:1421-9786
908:0735-1097
831:244507759
813:2667-0364
685:;
611:methods.
603:Detection
546:marathons
484:cisplatin
323:. Severe
202:sarcomere
140:filaments
47:, or the
5581:Troponin
5514:Nonhuman
5474:Vinculin
5435:Dystonin
5367:Spectrin
5340:Utrophin
5320:Membrane
5275:Catenins
5207:Stathmin
5195:Dynactin
5075:DYNC2LI1
5070:DYNC1LI2
5065:DYNC1LI1
4730:Kinesins
4534:Tubulins
4423:Vimentin
3955:Type 1/2
3857:Profilin
3852:Gelsolin
3714:Troponin
3275:Proteins
3209:Myotilin
3180:T-tubule
3140:Myoblast
2985:Fascicle
2945:Troponin
2864:related:
2667:Skeletal
2656:Striated
2576:Troponin
2560:22120679
2511:33062647
2460:11587122
2416:17967982
2375:11567671
2260:16490824
2211:24934496
2176:32169400
2127:38299373
2119:16863435
2084:15242925
2035:23517519
2027:11117772
1986:11282091
1951:32856946
1908:15342317
1873:11165984
1838:10190525
1802:16286604
1757:15494773
1727:15862427
1686:16434630
1645:17159009
1604:36915288
1595:10006443
1495:18358946
1460:15117768
1409:26838040
1350:25249585
1305:25524575
1180:12217473
1145:14670832
1072:17940202
976:19571535
924:52110825
916:30153967
822:11256254
719:12840750
638:See also
594:Subunits
544:such as
542:exercise
528:ischemia
522:(COPD),
459:such as
255:Research
234:Subunits
107:Function
45:Troponin
22:Troponin
5501:PLEKHA7
5455:Plectin
5420:Plakins
5345:Ankyrin
5244:Dynamin
5174:Spastin
5169:Katanin
5133:CAMSAP3
5128:CAMSAP2
5123:CAMSAP1
5095:DYNLRB2
5090:DYNLRB1
5060:DYNC1I2
5055:DYNC1I1
5050:DYNC2H1
5045:DYNC1H1
4938:Dyneins
4662:TUBGCP6
4657:TUBGCP5
4652:TUBGCP4
4647:TUBGCP3
4642:TUBGCP2
4471:Synemin
4214:type II
4076:type II
3959:Keratin
3904:Filamin
3845:Destrin
3828:Cofilin
3789:Actinin
3360:Myosins
3277:of the
3224:Fukutin
3050:Cardiac
3009:General
2929:nebulin
2551:6652696
2502:7481330
2485:: 531.
2330:2632816
2295:3591601
2219:9010300
2167:7127395
1943:1355820
1772:Levin A
1545:5485429
1400:4742860
1379:Bibcode
1297:8857017
1256:9267317
1215:9753437
727:2174019
699:Bibcode
179:calcium
27:Purpose
5402:SPTBN5
5397:SPTBN4
5392:SPTBN2
5387:SPTBN1
5377:SPTAN1
5212:Tektin
5105:DYNLT3
5100:DYNLT1
5085:DYNLL2
5080:DYNLL1
5027:DNALI1
5012:DNAH17
5007:DNAH14
5002:DNAH13
4997:DNAH12
4992:DNAH11
4987:DNAH10
4908:KIF26B
4903:KIF26A
4878:KIF21B
4873:KIF21A
4868:KIF20B
4863:KIF20A
4853:KIF18B
4848:KIF18A
4838:KIF16B
4823:KIF13B
4818:KIF13A
4617:TUBB4Q
4602:TUBB2C
4597:TUBB2B
4592:TUBB2A
4572:TUBA4A
4567:TUBA3E
4562:TUBA3D
4557:TUBA3C
4552:TUBA1C
4547:TUBA1B
4542:TUBA1A
4485:Type 5
4444:Nestin
4432:Type 4
4408:Desmin
4401:Type 3
4154:type I
3985:type I
3931:TRIOBP
3597:MYO18B
3592:MYO18A
3588:XVIII
3582:MYO15A
3317:Actins
3200:Other/
3165:Desmin
3052:muscle
2669:muscle
2658:muscle
2633:muscle
2631:Smooth
2582:(MeSH)
2558:
2548:
2509:
2499:
2458:
2414:
2373:
2355:
2328:
2293:
2258:
2217:
2209:
2174:
2164:
2125:
2117:
2082:
2075:449874
2072:
2033:
2025:
1984:
1949:
1941:
1923:Lancet
1906:
1871:
1836:
1800:
1755:
1725:
1684:
1643:
1602:
1592:
1584:
1542:
1534:
1493:
1458:
1451:403831
1448:
1407:
1397:
1348:
1303:
1295:
1254:
1213:
1178:
1143:
1070:
1062:
1009:
999:
974:
966:
922:
914:
906:
829:
819:
811:
725:
717:
690:Nature
482:, and
461:sepsis
293:angina
272:) are
194:myosin
144:Myosin
121:myosin
101:stroke
63:, and
5462:Talin
5445:MACF1
5413:Other
5372:SPTA1
5237:TEKT5
5232:TEKT4
5227:TEKT3
5222:TEKT2
5217:TEKT1
5200:DCTN1
5183:Other
5037:DNAL4
5032:DNAL1
5022:DNAI2
5017:DNAI1
4982:DNAH9
4977:DNAH8
4972:DNAH7
4967:DNAH6
4962:DNAH5
4957:DNAH3
4952:DNAH2
4947:DNAH1
4928:KIFC3
4923:KIFC2
4918:KIFC1
4913:KIF27
4898:KIF25
4893:KIF24
4888:KIF23
4883:KIF22
4858:KIF19
4843:KIF17
4833:KIF15
4828:KIF14
4813:KIF12
4808:KIF11
4788:KIF5C
4783:KIF5B
4778:KIF5A
4773:KIF4B
4768:KIF4A
4763:KIF3C
4758:KIF3B
4753:KIF2C
4748:KIF2A
4743:KIF1B
4738:KIF1A
4710:MAP1B
4705:MAP1A
4672:TUBE1
4667:TUBD1
4637:TUBG2
4632:TUBG1
4627:TUBB8
4622:TUBB6
4612:TUBB4
4607:TUBB3
4587:TUBB1
4577:TUBA8
3926:Espin
3887:Other
3874:Titin
3680:Other
3669:MYLL1
3664:MYLK2
3654:MYLIP
3639:MYL6B
3572:MYO10
3562:MYO9B
3557:MYO9A
3547:MYO7B
3542:MYO7A
3522:MYO5C
3517:MYO5B
3512:MYO5A
3502:MYO3B
3497:MYO3A
3487:MYH16
3482:MYH15
3477:MYH14
3472:MYH13
3467:MYH11
3462:MYH10
3447:MYH7B
3406:MYO1H
3401:MYO1G
3396:MYO1F
3391:MYO1E
3386:MYO1D
3381:MYO1C
3376:MYO1B
3371:MYO1A
3286:Human
3158:Other
3133:Cells
3086:Fiber
2215:S2CID
2123:S2CID
2031:S2CID
1947:S2CID
1324:(PDF)
1301:S2CID
920:S2CID
827:S2CID
733:PyMOL
723:S2CID
440:, or
362:, or
336:stent
289:blood
281:heart
186:actin
137:actin
117:actin
5546:ParM
5541:MreB
5536:FtsZ
5496:ACF7
5489:PKP2
5484:PKP1
5467:TLN1
5382:SPTB
5360:ANK3
5355:ANK2
5350:ANK1
5259:DNM3
5254:DNM2
5249:DNM1
5153:PCM1
4803:KIF9
4798:KIF7
4793:KIF6
4720:MAP4
4715:MAP2
4682:MAPs
4582:TUBB
4525:MAPs
4523:and
4464:NEFH
4459:NEFM
4454:NEFL
4413:GFAP
4061:none
3919:FLNC
3914:FLNB
3909:FLNA
3659:MYLK
3649:MYL9
3644:MYL7
3634:MYL6
3629:MYL5
3624:MYL4
3619:MYL3
3614:MYL2
3609:MYL1
3538:VII
3532:MYO6
3493:III
3457:MYH9
3452:MYH8
3442:MYH7
3437:MYH6
3432:MYH4
3427:MYH3
3422:MYH2
3417:MYH1
3299:ABPs
3297:and
3079:Both
2873:NOS1
2740:SGCZ
2735:SGCG
2730:SGCE
2725:SGCD
2720:SGCB
2715:SGCA
2683:DAPC
2556:PMID
2507:PMID
2456:PMID
2412:PMID
2371:PMID
2326:PMID
2291:PMID
2256:PMID
2207:PMID
2172:PMID
2115:PMID
2080:PMID
2023:PMID
2005:BJOG
1982:PMID
1939:PMID
1904:PMID
1869:PMID
1834:PMID
1798:PMID
1753:PMID
1723:PMID
1682:PMID
1664:JAMA
1641:PMID
1600:PMID
1582:ISSN
1532:ISSN
1491:PMID
1456:PMID
1405:PMID
1346:PMID
1293:PMID
1252:PMID
1211:PMID
1176:PMID
1141:PMID
1104:Life
1068:PMID
1060:ISSN
1025:link
1007:OCLC
997:ISBN
972:PMID
964:ISSN
912:PMID
904:ISSN
809:ISSN
715:PMID
682:1J1E
628:cTnI
621:cTnT
428:and
377:and
295:and
268:and
188:and
165:and
99:for
91:and
75:and
5310:GAN
5293:APC
4700:EB3
4695:EB2
4690:EB1
4496:A/C
4179:33B
4174:33A
3578:XV
3553:IX
3528:VI
3413:II
2701:DAP
2546:PMC
2538:doi
2497:PMC
2487:doi
2446:doi
2402:doi
2398:116
2363:doi
2349:103
2318:doi
2283:doi
2279:113
2246:doi
2242:113
2199:doi
2162:PMC
2154:doi
2107:doi
2070:PMC
2062:doi
2058:329
2054:BMJ
2013:doi
2009:107
1974:doi
1970:306
1931:doi
1927:340
1896:doi
1861:doi
1826:doi
1788:doi
1784:112
1713:doi
1672:doi
1668:295
1631:doi
1627:166
1590:PMC
1574:doi
1540:PMC
1522:doi
1483:doi
1446:PMC
1438:doi
1434:328
1429:BMJ
1395:PMC
1387:doi
1336:doi
1332:130
1283:doi
1279:335
1242:doi
1203:doi
1168:doi
1131:doi
1089:at
1052:doi
954:doi
894:hdl
884:doi
817:PMC
799:doi
795:1–6
746:at
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