Knowledge

Triple A (Spain)

Source šŸ“

106: 127: 589:, France. The couple was shot while they were driving; Letamendi died at the scene, and Etxabe was seriously wounded. Etxabe's family had been attacked several times, and his brother was murdered three years before. Responsibility was claimed by the Triple A, in "retaliation for the latest developments in 649:, was kidnapped and murdered at dawn as he returned home on foot after attending local festivities with friends. Ansa Echevarria was found with a bullet in his forehead in a roadside ditch between 715:, an employee of the municipal cleaning service, was fatally injured. After the attack, there was speculation about whether the intended target was a nearby nursery owned by a councillor of 831: 238: 849: 711:
died at the scene: Maria Contreras Gabarra, 17 (who was pregnant) and her brother, 12-year-old Antonio Contreras Gabarra. 59-year-old Anastasio Leal Terradillos of
752: 825: 303: 244: 1674: 191: 184: 757: 365: 1664: 657:. Responsibility for his murder was claimed by Triple A, who accused him of being a member of ETA (an accusation denied by his family). 722: 296: 402: 855: 678: 282: 1689: 1679: 632: 114: 600: 478: 255: 497:. Juan PeƱalver Sandoval was killed, and 17 people were injured. The group also threatened to attack the publications 1684: 1474: 110: 519: 541:. Triple A claimed responsibility for Salvador Bernardo's murder, accusing him of being an ETA collaborator. 145: 917: 837: 407: 226: 220: 843: 232: 819: 1555: 1503: 1203: 1151: 1125: 995: 903: 880: 817:
This list may be incomplete, because many attacks were never admitted. The acronyms GAE and others (
585:
Rosario Arregui Letamendi, the wife of former ETA military leader Juan JosƩ Etxabe, was murdered in
1669: 1633: 1607: 1582:"La policĆ­a sospecha de la extrema derecha como autora de las explosiones ocurridas ayer en Madrid" 1581: 1529: 1448: 1422: 1396: 1370: 1344: 1318: 1292: 1266: 1240: 1227: 1177: 1099: 1073: 1047: 1021: 969: 943: 797: 548: 454: 345: 158: 398: 447:
The Triple A Francisco Franco Command sent death threats to journalists and Basque activists.
361: 349: 261: 137: 154: 8: 712: 468: 441:
was bombed during a performance of an Alfonso Sastre play; the theatre owner was wounded.
369: 313: 150: 338: 174: 169: 693: 586: 357: 708: 664: 618: 608: 360:
attributed eight murders with 66 deathly victims to the group and linked it to the
35: 1634:"Paro en la Universidad de Barcelona por una agresiĆ³n de 'ultras' a un estudiante" 1397:"La sede del PSA en Sevilla, parcialmente destruida por la explosiĆ³n de una bomba" 464: 428: 323: 162: 717: 682: 1658: 1475:"EdiciĆ³n del jueves, 24 julio 1980, pĆ”gina 4 - Hemeroteca - Lavanguardia.es" 1152:"Quince mil manifestantes en Pamplona por el atentado contra "Punto y Hora"" 707:
bomb exploded in the Ametzola neighborhood of Bilbao. In the explosion, two
781: 341: 289: 268: 418: 1556:"El atentado contra "Diario de Barcelona", reivindicado por la Triple A" 89: 81: 1022:"Amenazas de muerte del Comando "Francisco Franco" y de la "Triple A"" 565: 499: 494: 438: 379: 353: 309: 118: 93: 85: 1319:"La "Triple A" roba a punta de pistola un busto de Franco en AvilƩs" 604: 1204:"El director de "Diario 16", amenazado de muerte por la "Triple A"" 742: 646: 538: 524: 489: 374: 356:. A June 2010 report by the Office for Victims of Terrorism of the 275: 1126:"La "Triple A" explica los motivos del atentado contra "El Papus"" 859:) seem to have been used by the same Spanish nationalist networks. 668: 654: 650: 642: 590: 534: 453:
A death threat was sent to JosƩ Luis Martƭn, dean of arts at the
411:
later claimed responsibility for kidnapping and murdering Pertur.
697:
member Javier Aguirre Unamuno was severely injured in an attack.
1449:"El atentado a un vasco en ParĆ­s reivindicado por los "ultras"" 1229:
La "Triple A" reivindica el atentado contra el Circulo CatalƔn.
777: 767: 704: 554: 132: 944:"El BatallĆ³n Vasco-EspaƱol afirma que ha ejecutado a "Pertur"" 593:". Five unknown assailants opened fire at Letamendi's funeral. 431:(later proven false) and the bombing of the Pub Santa BĆ”rbara. 1241:"Asesinada la mujer del ex dirigente de ETA Juan JosĆ© Etxabe" 1267:"TensiĆ³n en MondragĆ³n durante el funeral de Rosario Arregui" 533:
Taxi driver David Salvador Bernardo (Jonio) was murdered in
1048:"Salamanca: el decano de Letras, amenazado por la Triple A" 796:
Attacks on, and threats against, left-wing students in the
732: 337:(English: Anti-Communist Apostolic Alliance) was a Spanish 390:
Attacks claimed by the Anti-Communist Apostolic Alliance:
1608:"El atentado contra la Embajada norteamericana en Madrid" 1371:"La Triple A anuncia una campaƱa de boicot al Paƭs Vasco" 607:
were attacked with guns, and the group stole a statue of
881:"Commando Adolph Hitler (AAA) | Terrorist Groups | TRAC" 1100:"La "triple A" amenaza al dueƱo de un cine en Aranjuez" 477:
A bomb threat was made against an Aranjuez cinema if a
1423:"Artefacto explosivo contra la sede de UCD de Granada" 421:, attacking with machine guns at one of his concerts. 1345:""CĆ³ctel molotov" contra la sede de CCOO en Madrid" 996:"Atentado contra la "Sala Villarroel" de Barcelona" 1497: 1495: 1178:"Asaltada la sede de Comisiones Obreras en Bilbao" 481:event scheduled to be held there was not canceled. 1631: 1605: 1579: 1553: 1527: 1501: 1472: 1446: 1420: 1394: 1368: 1342: 1316: 1290: 1264: 1238: 1201: 1175: 1149: 1123: 1097: 1071: 1045: 1019: 993: 967: 941: 547:Triple A attacked and robbed the headquarters of 1656: 397:The group claimed responsibility for kidnapping 1492: 1293:"Disparos contra los asistentes a un funeral" 790:A grenade attack on the US Embassy in Madrid. 517:A bomb destroyed the offices of the magazine 27: 1074:"La "Triple A" amenaza al presidente SuĆ”rez" 915: 372:. The group attacked the satirical magazine 344:active from 1976 to 1983, primarily in the 641:17-year-old JosĆ© RamĆ³n Ansa Echevarria of 487:A bomb exploded at the satirical magazine 1675:Paramilitary organisations based in Spain 427:Triple A claimed responsibility for the 123: 1317:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (13 September 1978). 1124:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (23 September 1977). 904:Luis R. Aizpeolea, "Las otras vĆ­ctimas" 1657: 1632:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (10 February 1983). 1554:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (28 November 1981). 1528:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (18 December 1980). 1343:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (10 November 1978). 1072:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (24 February 1977). 1046:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (21 February 1977). 1020:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (17 February 1977). 968:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (16 December 1976). 731:JesĆŗs Maria Etxebeste was murdered in 467:, accusing him of treason against the 382:, killing one person and injuring 17. 1606:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (4 February 1983). 1176:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (4 November 1977). 994:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (7 February 1977). 1150:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (6 October 1977). 850:Grupos Antiterroristas de LiberaciĆ³n 756:was attacked. Death threats against 631:Triple A announced a boycott of the 417:The group threatened Catalan singer 283:Autonomous Anti-Capitalist Commandos 1502:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (21 March 2010). 1447:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (24 April 1981). 256:Basque National Liberation Movement 13: 1665:20th century in the Basque Country 1580:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (14 June 1982). 1421:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (12 June 1979). 942:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (30 July 1976). 14: 1701: 1395:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (11 May 1979). 1291:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (5 July 1978). 1265:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (7 July 1978). 1239:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (3 July 1978). 1202:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (5 June 1978). 1098:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (27 May 1977). 906:, El PaĆ­s, 21 de octubre de 2010. 20:Anti-Communist Apostolic Alliance 1369:Ediciones El PaĆ­s (4 May 1979). 916:JOSƉ A. CANO (12 January 2015). 766:Pablo Garayalde was murdered in 334:Alianza ApostĆ³lica Anticomunista 125: 104: 29:Alianza ApostĆ³lica Anticomunista 1625: 1599: 1573: 1547: 1521: 1466: 1440: 1414: 1388: 1362: 1336: 1310: 1284: 1258: 1232: 1221: 1195: 1169: 1143: 1117: 1091: 1065: 575:A bomb partially destroyed the 1039: 1013: 987: 961: 935: 909: 897: 873: 811: 1: 866: 832:Primera LĆ­nea de Fuerza Nueva 579:building, killing one person. 569:manager Miguel Ɓngel Aguilar. 520:Punto y Hora de Euskal Herria 67: 60: 1690:Anti-communist organizations 1680:Far-right terrorism in Spain 780:and attacks on two buses in 665:Socialist Party of Andalusia 7: 918:"De 'El Papus' a 'Charlie'" 703:A 2-kilogram (4.4 lb) 563:Death threats were sent to 463:A death threat was sent to 10: 1706: 820:Guerrilleros de Cristo Rey 385: 227:Guerrilleros de Cristo Rey 885:www.trackingterrorism.org 577:Circulo CatalĆ”n de Madrid 342:paramilitary organisation 319: 251: 215: 205: 197: 180: 168: 144: 99: 76: 54: 44: 25: 18: 1685:Anti-communist terrorism 844:Grupos Armados EspaƱoles 804: 479:People's Socialist Party 239:AcciĆ³n Nacional EspaƱola 233:Grupos Armados EspaƱoles 1473:La Vanguardia Digital. 970:"La puesta en prĆ”ctica" 798:University of Barcelona 625:headquarters in Madrid. 455:University of Salamanca 346:southern Basque Country 170:Political position 159:Catholic fundamentalism 838:BatallĆ³n Vasco EspaƱol 753:El Diario de Barcelona 437:The Sala Villaroel in 408:BatallĆ³n Vasco EspaƱol 399:ETA political-military 221:BatallĆ³n Vasco EspaƱol 28: 677:A bomb destroyed the 663:A bomb destroyed the 362:National Police Corps 350:French Basque Country 262:Euskadi Ta Askatasuna 138:French Basque Country 1504:"Las otras vĆ­ctimas" 155:National Catholicism 713:Cabezuela del Valle 691:Basque painter and 621:was used to attack 314:Government of Spain 151:Spanish nationalism 100:Active regions 826:Antiterrorismo ETA 623:Comisiones Obreras 597:13 September 1978: 550:Comisiones Obreras 485:20 September 1977: 304:Euskal Zuzentasuna 245:Antiterrorismo ETA 56:Dates of operation 794:11 February 1983: 749:26 November 1981: 739:19 December 1980: 694:Euskadiko Ezkerra 615:10 November 1978: 587:Donibane Lohizune 507:and the magazine 469:National Movement 461:24 February 1977: 451:21 February 1977: 445:17 February 1977: 415:16 December 1976: 358:Basque Government 329: 328: 1697: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1644: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1618: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1592: 1577: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1540: 1525: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1499: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1485: 1479:lavanguardia.com 1470: 1464: 1463: 1461: 1459: 1444: 1438: 1437: 1435: 1433: 1418: 1412: 1411: 1409: 1407: 1392: 1386: 1385: 1383: 1381: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1355: 1340: 1334: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1314: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1288: 1282: 1281: 1279: 1277: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1253: 1251: 1236: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1218: 1216: 1214: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1173: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1138: 1136: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1112: 1110: 1095: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1058: 1043: 1037: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1008: 1006: 991: 985: 984: 982: 980: 965: 959: 958: 956: 954: 939: 933: 932: 930: 928: 913: 907: 901: 895: 894: 892: 891: 877: 860: 815: 788:5 February 1983: 619:Molotov cocktail 609:Francisco Franco 545:5 November 1977: 435:7 February 1977: 425:25 January 1977: 348:but also in the 320:Battles and wars 285: 192:Ametzola bombing 135: 131: 129: 128: 109: 108: 107: 72: 69: 65: 62: 57: 40: 39: 31: 21: 16: 15: 1705: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1670:Basque politics 1655: 1654: 1653: 1652: 1642: 1640: 1630: 1626: 1616: 1614: 1604: 1600: 1590: 1588: 1578: 1574: 1564: 1562: 1552: 1548: 1538: 1536: 1526: 1522: 1512: 1510: 1500: 1493: 1483: 1481: 1471: 1467: 1457: 1455: 1445: 1441: 1431: 1429: 1419: 1415: 1405: 1403: 1393: 1389: 1379: 1377: 1367: 1363: 1353: 1351: 1341: 1337: 1327: 1325: 1315: 1311: 1301: 1299: 1289: 1285: 1275: 1273: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1247: 1237: 1233: 1226: 1222: 1212: 1210: 1200: 1196: 1186: 1184: 1174: 1170: 1160: 1158: 1148: 1144: 1134: 1132: 1122: 1118: 1108: 1106: 1096: 1092: 1082: 1080: 1070: 1066: 1056: 1054: 1044: 1040: 1030: 1028: 1018: 1014: 1004: 1002: 992: 988: 978: 976: 966: 962: 952: 950: 940: 936: 926: 924: 914: 910: 902: 898: 889: 887: 879: 878: 874: 869: 864: 863: 816: 812: 807: 764:2 January 1982: 729:27 August 1980: 531:7 October 1977: 515:6 October 1977: 429:Atocha massacre 388: 324:Basque conflict 312: 281: 242: 236: 230: 224: 190: 181:Notable attacks 163:Anti-Catalanism 161: 157: 153: 126: 124: 122: 105: 103: 70: 63: 55: 33: 26: 19: 12: 11: 5: 1703: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1651: 1650: 1624: 1598: 1572: 1546: 1520: 1491: 1465: 1439: 1413: 1387: 1361: 1335: 1309: 1283: 1257: 1231: 1220: 1194: 1168: 1142: 1116: 1090: 1064: 1038: 1012: 986: 960: 934: 908: 896: 871: 870: 868: 865: 862: 861: 809: 808: 806: 803: 802: 801: 791: 785: 776:Four bombs in 771: 761: 758:Xavier Vinader 746: 736: 726: 718:Herri Batasuna 698: 689:23 April 1980: 686: 672: 658: 636: 633:Basque Country 626: 612: 594: 580: 570: 558: 542: 528: 512: 482: 472: 458: 448: 442: 432: 422: 412: 387: 384: 327: 326: 321: 317: 316: 308: 307: 300: 293: 286: 279: 272: 265: 253: 249: 248: 217: 213: 212: 207: 203: 202: 199: 195: 194: 182: 178: 177: 172: 166: 165: 148: 142: 141: 115:Basque Country 101: 97: 96: 80:Opposition to 78: 74: 73: 58: 52: 51: 46: 42: 41: 23: 22: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1702: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1639: 1635: 1628: 1613: 1609: 1602: 1587: 1583: 1576: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1535: 1531: 1530:"La Triple A" 1524: 1509: 1505: 1498: 1496: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1454: 1450: 1443: 1428: 1424: 1417: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1376: 1372: 1365: 1350: 1346: 1339: 1324: 1320: 1313: 1298: 1294: 1287: 1272: 1268: 1261: 1246: 1242: 1235: 1228: 1224: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1183: 1179: 1172: 1157: 1153: 1146: 1131: 1127: 1120: 1105: 1101: 1094: 1079: 1075: 1068: 1053: 1049: 1042: 1027: 1023: 1016: 1001: 997: 990: 975: 971: 964: 949: 945: 938: 923: 919: 912: 905: 900: 886: 882: 876: 872: 858: 857: 852: 851: 846: 845: 840: 839: 834: 833: 828: 827: 822: 821: 814: 810: 799: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 779: 775: 774:14 June 1982: 772: 769: 765: 762: 759: 755: 754: 750: 747: 745:was attacked. 744: 740: 737: 734: 730: 727: 724: 721:or the local 720: 719: 714: 710: 706: 702: 701:23 July 1980: 699: 696: 695: 690: 687: 684: 680: 676: 675:12 June 1979: 673: 670: 666: 662: 659: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 637: 634: 630: 627: 624: 620: 616: 613: 610: 606: 602: 598: 595: 592: 588: 584: 581: 578: 574: 571: 568: 567: 562: 559: 556: 552: 551: 546: 543: 540: 536: 532: 529: 526: 522: 521: 516: 513: 510: 506: 502: 501: 496: 492: 491: 486: 483: 480: 476: 473: 470: 466: 465:Adolfo SuĆ”rez 462: 459: 456: 452: 449: 446: 443: 440: 436: 433: 430: 426: 423: 420: 416: 413: 410: 409: 404: 400: 396: 395:27 July 1976: 393: 392: 391: 383: 381: 377: 376: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 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Retrieved 884: 875: 854: 848: 847:, and later 842: 836: 830: 824: 818: 813: 793: 787: 782:Torremolinos 773: 763: 751: 748: 738: 728: 716: 700: 692: 688: 681:building in 674: 667:building in 661:11 May 1979: 660: 638: 628: 622: 614: 596: 583:2 July 1978: 582: 576: 573:1 July 1978: 572: 564: 561:6 June 1978: 560: 549: 544: 530: 518: 514: 508: 505:Mundo Diario 504: 498: 488: 484: 475:27 May 1977: 474: 460: 450: 444: 434: 424: 414: 406: 394: 389: 373: 333: 332: 330: 302: 295: 290:Kale borroka 288: 274: 269:Iparretarrak 267: 260: 243: 237: 231: 225: 219: 209: 185: 48: 639:6 May 1979: 629:5 May 1979: 603:offices in 419:Lluis Llach 370:Civil Guard 71: 1983 64: 1976 1659:Categories 890:2019-02-26 867:References 493:office in 310:Communists 90:secularism 82:separatism 741:A bar in 566:Diario 16 509:Por Favor 500:Cambio 16 495:Barcelona 439:Barcelona 380:Barcelona 354:Barcelona 339:far-right 252:Opponents 175:Far-right 119:Catalonia 94:democracy 86:communism 743:Lekeitio 647:Gipuzkoa 539:Gipuzkoa 525:Pamplona 490:El Papus 375:El Papus 368:and the 276:Iraultza 201:Inactive 186:El Papus 146:Ideology 1638:EL PAƍS 1612:EL PAƍS 1586:EL PAƍS 1560:EL PAƍS 1534:EL PAƍS 1508:EL PAƍS 1453:EL PAƍS 1427:EL PAƍS 1401:EL PAƍS 1375:EL PAƍS 1349:EL PAƍS 1323:EL PAƍS 1297:EL PAƍS 1271:EL PAƍS 1245:EL PAƍS 1208:EL PAƍS 1182:EL PAƍS 1156:EL PAƍS 1130:EL PAƍS 1104:EL PAƍS 1078:EL PAƍS 1052:El Pais 1026:EL PAƍS 1000:EL PAƍS 974:EL PAƍS 948:EL PAƍS 922:ELMUNDO 723:Batzoki 683:Granada 669:Seville 655:Urnieta 651:Andoain 643:Andoain 591:Euskadi 535:Andoain 401:leader 386:Attacks 297:Hordago 210:Unknown 188:bombing 77:Motives 49:Unknown 36:Spanish 778:Madrid 768:Leitza 705:Goma-2 605:AvilĆ©s 555:Bilbao 405:. The 403:Pertur 216:Allies 198:Status 133:France 130:  45:Leader 32:  805:Notes 366:SECED 111:Spain 1645:2015 1619:2015 1593:2015 1567:2015 1541:2015 1515:2015 1486:2015 1460:2015 1434:2015 1408:2015 1382:2015 1356:2015 1330:2015 1304:2015 1278:2015 1252:2015 1215:2015 1189:2015 1163:2015 1137:2015 1111:2015 1085:2015 1059:2015 1033:2015 1007:2015 981:2015 955:2015 929:2015 856:GANE 853:and 733:Irun 709:Roma 653:and 601:PSOE 599:The 503:and 352:and 331:The 206:Size 92:and 679:UCD 553:in 523:in 378:in 1661:: 1636:. 1610:. 1584:. 1558:. 1532:. 1506:. 1494:^ 1477:. 1451:. 1425:. 1399:. 1373:. 1347:. 1321:. 1295:. 1269:. 1243:. 1206:. 1180:. 1154:. 1128:. 1102:. 1076:. 1050:. 1024:. 998:. 972:. 946:. 920:. 883:. 841:, 835:, 829:, 823:, 645:, 617:A 537:, 364:, 117:, 88:, 84:, 68:c. 66:ā€“ 61:c. 1647:. 1621:. 1595:. 1569:. 1543:. 1517:. 1488:. 1462:. 1436:. 1410:. 1384:. 1358:. 1332:. 1306:. 1280:. 1254:. 1217:. 1191:. 1165:. 1139:. 1113:. 1087:. 1061:. 1035:. 1009:. 983:. 957:. 931:. 893:. 800:. 784:. 770:. 760:. 735:. 725:. 685:. 671:. 635:. 611:. 557:. 527:. 511:. 471:. 457:. 140:) 136:( 121:) 113:( 38:) 34:(

Index

Spanish
separatism
communism
secularism
democracy
Spain
Basque Country
Catalonia
France
French Basque Country
Ideology
Spanish nationalism
National Catholicism
Catholic fundamentalism
Anti-Catalanism
Political position
Far-right
El Papus bombing
Ametzola bombing
BatallĆ³n Vasco EspaƱol
Guerrilleros de Cristo Rey
Grupos Armados EspaƱoles
AcciĆ³n Nacional EspaƱola
Antiterrorismo ETA
Basque National Liberation Movement
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
Iparretarrak
Iraultza
Autonomous Anti-Capitalist Commandos
Kale borroka

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