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is native in much of North and South
America. In Canada, it grows in Ontario, British Columbia, and Quebec. In the United States, it's native in every state except Nevada, Alaska, and Hawaii. It is also native to Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay,
354:
On the upper part of the stem, 1-3 flowers emerge from the leaf axils, although only 1 of these flowers will be blooming at any one time. These flowers are wheel-shaped or bell-shaped, violet blue (rarely white), and approximately 1.3 centimetres (.5 in) across. They have 5-lobed corollas and
350:
is an annual plant that grows to a height of 10–46 centimetres (4–18 in), occasionally taller, with a central, unbranched, lightly hairy stem featuring alternate leaves that clasp the stem. The leaves are light green, rounded, up to 2.5 centimetres (1 in) long, and are scallop-edged and
508:"Triodanis perfoliata subsp. biflora (Clasping bellflower, Clasping Bellwort, Clasping-leaved Venus' Looking-glass, Small Venus' Looking-glass, Venus Lookingglass) | North Carolina Extension Gardener Plant Toolbox"
355:
are radially symmetrical. There are flowers on the lower part of the stem but they do not open, although they do produce seed. The plant produces a small, many seeded capsule with 2 or 3 sections for fruit.
381:
Peru, and
Uruguay. The plant grows in disturbed sites, open woods, grassy slopes, rocky outcrops, gravelly areas, and roadsides, mainly in poor, dry, sandy, or gravelly soil.
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Taylor, Linda
Averill 1940 Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes. Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University (p. 60)
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Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian
Contributions to Botany 98: 1–1192.
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552:
Lammers, T.G. (2007). World checklist and bibliography of
Campanulaceae: 1–675. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
1039:
1175:
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702:
Smith, Huron H. 1928 Ethnobotany of the
Meskwaki Indians. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175–326 (p. 272)
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Smith, Huron H. 1928 Ethnobotany of the
Meskwaki Indians. Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175–326 (p. 206)
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Flora
Bonaerense, Plantas y Hongos de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina, (Triodanis perfoliata)
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Flowers bloom from May to August and attract a variety of bees, flies, butterflies, and moths.
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650:"Triodanis perfoliata (Clasping-leaved Venus' Looking-glass): Minnesota Wildflowers"
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607:(Sixth ed.). Conservation Commission of the State of Missouri. p. 88.
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make a liquid compound of roots infused into a bath for dyspepsia(indigestion).
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668:"Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
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Theiret, John (2001). "North
American Wildflowers", Alfred A. Knopf Inc.
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shell-shaped. Both the stem and the leaves contain a milky sap.
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to make one "sick all day long", and smoke it at ceremonies.
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533:(Linnaeus) Nieuwland, Amer. Midl. Naturalist. 3: 192. 1914.
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485:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
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Showing cordate-clasping leaves and a maturing capsule
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Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
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459:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
392:
586:"Venus' Looking Glass (Triodanis perfoliata)"
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307:(bellflower family). It is an annual
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319:, the natural range extending from
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632:"Clasping Venus' Looking Glass"
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654:www.minnesotawildflowers.info
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287:clasping Venus' looking-glass
590:www.illinoiswildflowers.info
327:. It is also naturalized in
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525:Flora of China v 19 p 552,
393:Uses among Native Americans
10:
1305:
1269:NatureServe secure species
672:Plants of the World Online
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244:Prismatocarpus perfoliatus
16:Species of flowering plant
1284:Flora of Southern America
1279:Flora of Northern America
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70:Scientific classification
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373:Distribution and habitat
716:Jepson Manual Treatment
603:Denison, Edgar (2017).
260:Dysmicodon perfoliatum
529:chuan ye yi yan hua,
437:. Arlington, Virginia
268:Specularia perfoliata
252:Pentagonia perfoliata
229:Campanula perfoliata
1116:Campanula perfoliata
770:Triodanis perfoliata
740:Triodanis perfoliata
605:Missouri Wildflowers
531:Triodanis perfoliata
477:Triodanis perfoliata
433:Triodanis perfoliata
429:NatureServe (2024).
282:Triodanis perfoliata
201:Triodanis perfoliata
25:Triodanis perfoliata
512:plants.ces.ncsu.edu
291:clasping bellflower
236:Legousia perfoliata
42:Conservation status
183:T. perfoliata
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1014:Open Tree of Life
732:Taxon identifiers
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300:belonging to the
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913:iNaturalist
764:Wikispecies
489:15 December
343:Description
255:(L.) Kuntze
113:Angiosperms
60:NatureServe
1263:Categories
1088:WisFlora:
1032:kew-356951
1027:Plant List
811:Calflora:
471:USDA, NRCS
441:11 January
416:References
311:native to
271:(L.) A.DC.
247:(L.) Sweet
1131:Q21872146
879:242353002
866:242353002
337:Australia
325:Argentina
263:(L.) Nutt
177:Species:
170:Triodanis
149:Asterales
83:Kingdom:
1228:Tropicos
1125:Wikidata
1078:VASCAN:
1066:Tropicos
980:2.161064
944:10452764
931:258447-2
755:Q4051771
749:Wikidata
473:(n.d.).
406:Meskwaki
399:Cherokee
293:, is an
221:Synonyms
155:Family:
139:Asterids
126:Eudicots
1233:5500717
1207:43959-2
1181:5413177
1071:5502455
1019:1019186
892:3167003
385:Ecology
213:Nieuwl.
165:Genus:
145:Order:
87:Plantae
58: (
56:Secure
1194:457714
1155:228612
1142:162336
1139:APDB:
1040:PLANTS
1006:284232
905:316854
840:579831
778:AoFP:
611:
410:emetic
321:Canada
302:family
295:annual
285:, the
1045:TRPE4
957:34615
939:IRMNG
918:64293
853:TJDPE
827:58VRK
804:59368
788:APA:
527:穿叶异檐花
333:Korea
329:China
313:North
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
94:Clade
1215:POWO
1202:IPNI
1189:GRIN
1176:GBIF
1168:QBQ2
1150:APNI
1091:5281
1081:4190
1053:POWO
1001:NCBI
952:ITIS
926:IPNI
900:GRIN
887:GBIF
848:EPPO
814:8127
799:APNI
791:1348
781:3389
609:ISBN
491:2015
443:2024
404:The
397:The
335:and
315:and
309:herb
1241:WFO
1163:CoL
1099:WFO
988:NBN
967:710
874:FoC
861:FNA
835:EoL
822:CoL
323:to
289:or
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209:L.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
