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Trinoda necessitas

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Instead of the term "trinoda necessitas", it was common for Anglo-Saxon land grants to spell out the three obligations individually. For example, the land grant of
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The term "trinoda necessitas" was rarely used in Anglo-Saxon times: its only known use is in a grant of land near
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in 858 was free of obligation, except explicitly for military service, bridge repair, and fortification.
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times. Subjects of an Anglo-Saxon king were required to yield three services: bridge-bote (repairing
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Lapidge, Michael; John Blair; Simon Keynes; Donald Scragg (15 November 2000).
344: 263:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 286–287. 248: 74: 35: 153: 252: 86: 286: 226: 209:
Anglo-Saxon Military Institutions on the Eve of the Norman Conquest
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Term used to refer to a "threefold tax" in Anglo-Saxon England
97: 23: 43: 183:(3 ed.). Oxford University Press, USA. p. 289. 85:(Latin for "triple-knotted") was an error introduced by 156:The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England 26:) is a term used to refer to a "threefold tax" in 46:). Rulers very rarely exempted subjects from the 34:and roads), burgh-bote (building and maintaining 342: 325: 181:Anglo-Saxon England: Reissue with a new cover 220: 218: 202: 200: 332: 318: 356:History of taxation in the United Kingdom 224: 206: 247: 215: 197: 179:Stenton, Frank M. (20 September 2001). 178: 343: 211:. Oxford University Press. p. 60. 128: 241: 158:. Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 456–457. 274: 13: 77:. The Wilfred grant used the term 14: 372: 38:), and fyrd-bote (serving in the 285: 279: 225:Stevenson, W.H. (October 1914). 22:("three-knotted obligation" in 172: 147: 122: 1: 231:The English Historical Review 207:Hollister, C. Warren (1962). 115: 304:. You can help Knowledge by 296:This article related to the 7: 133:. Oxford University Press. 110:History of English land law 103: 10: 377: 273: 254:"Trinoda Necessitas"  129:Souter, Alexander (1968). 260:Encyclopædia Britannica 131:Oxford Latin Dictionary 81:(Latin for "triple"); 54:, exemptions from the 361:English history stubs 227:"Trinoda Necessitas" 58:became more common. 298:history of England 94:Æthelberht of Kent 71:Cædwalla of Wessex 56:trinoda necessitas 48:trinoda necessitas 20:Trinoda necessitas 313: 312: 368: 334: 327: 320: 291: 290: 289: 283: 275: 265: 264: 256: 245: 239: 238: 222: 213: 212: 204: 195: 194: 176: 170: 169: 151: 145: 144: 126: 376: 375: 371: 370: 369: 367: 366: 365: 351:Anglo-Saxon law 341: 340: 339: 338: 284: 278: 271: 269: 268: 246: 242: 223: 216: 205: 198: 191: 177: 173: 166: 152: 148: 141: 127: 123: 118: 106: 52:Norman Conquest 42:, known as the 17: 12: 11: 5: 374: 364: 363: 358: 353: 337: 336: 329: 322: 314: 311: 310: 293: 267: 266: 251:, ed. (1911). 249:Chisholm, Hugh 240: 214: 196: 189: 171: 164: 146: 139: 120: 119: 117: 114: 113: 112: 105: 102: 36:fortifications 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 373: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 348: 346: 335: 330: 328: 323: 321: 316: 315: 309: 307: 303: 299: 294: 288: 282: 277: 276: 272: 262: 261: 255: 250: 244: 236: 232: 228: 221: 219: 210: 203: 201: 192: 190:0-19-280139-2 186: 182: 175: 167: 165:0-631-22492-0 161: 157: 150: 142: 140:0-198-64224-5 136: 132: 125: 121: 111: 108: 107: 101: 99: 95: 90: 88: 84: 80: 76: 75:Saint Wilfred 72: 68: 64: 59: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 306:expanding it 295: 292:   270: 258: 243: 234: 230: 208: 180: 174: 155: 149: 130: 124: 91: 82: 78: 60: 55: 47: 19: 18: 87:John Selden 28:Anglo-Saxon 345:Categories 116:References 69:from King 89:in 1610. 104:See also 83:trinoda 79:trimoda 40:militia 32:bridges 187:  162:  137:  67:Sussex 63:Pagham 300:is a 237:(66). 98:thegn 96:to a 24:Latin 302:stub 185:ISBN 160:ISBN 135:ISBN 44:fyrd 73:to 347:: 257:. 235:29 233:. 229:. 217:^ 199:^ 65:, 333:e 326:t 319:v 308:. 193:. 168:. 143:.

Index

Latin
Anglo-Saxon
bridges
fortifications
militia
fyrd
Norman Conquest
Pagham
Sussex
Cædwalla of Wessex
Saint Wilfred
John Selden
Æthelberht of Kent
thegn
History of English land law
ISBN
0-198-64224-5
ISBN
0-631-22492-0
ISBN
0-19-280139-2




"Trinoda Necessitas"
Chisholm, Hugh
"Trinoda Necessitas" 
Encyclopædia Britannica
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