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Trimethylsilyl chloride

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51: 61: 310: 191: 538: 533: 518: 528: 523: 758: 753: 757: 865: 759: 38: 1108: 756: 1868: 1617: 974: 1979: 1250: 781: 2049:"The use of polystyrylsulfonyl chloride resin as a solid supported condensation reagent for the formation of esters: Synthesis of N--L-aspartic acid; α tert-butyl ester, β-(2-ethylphenyl]amino]ethyl ester" 546: 1726: 498: 774: 1743: 1453: 2073:
Stephanie Ganss; Julia Pedronl; Alexandre Lumbroso; Günther Leonhardt-Lutterbeck; Antje Meißner; Siping Wei; Hans-Joachim Drexler; Detlef Heller; Bernhard Breit (2016).
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TMSCl is reactive toward nucleophiles, resulting in the replacement of the chloride. In a characteristic reaction of TMSCl, the nucleophile is water, resulting in
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Using this approach, atmospheric nitrogen can be introduced into organic substrate. For example, tris(trimethylsilyl)amine reacts with α,δ,ω-tri
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Trimethylsilyl chloride also reacts with carbanions to give trimethylsilyl derivatives. Lithium acetylides react to give trimethylsilyl
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Philip Boudjouk; Jeung-Ho So (1992). "Solvated and Unsolvated Anhydrous Metal Chlorides from Metal Chloride Hydrates".
2016: 1003: 960:, but substantial amounts of the trimethyl and monomethyl products are also obtained. The relevant reactions are (Me = 938:. It is a colourless volatile liquid that is stable in the absence of water. It is widely used in organic chemistry. 2265: 324: 767: 1446:
Dehydration of metal chlorides with trimethylsilyl chloride in THF gives the solvate as illustrated by the case of
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the original functional group by removing the labile protons and decreasing the basicity of the heteroatom. The
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Yoshihiko Ito, Shotaro Fujii, Masashi Nakatuska, Fumio Kawamoto, and Takeo Saegusa (1979).
1737: 1642:, and trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate (TMSOTf). These compounds are produced by a 1639: 1612:{\displaystyle {\ce {CrCl3 * 6 H2O + 12 Me3SiCl -> CrCl3(THF)3 + 6 (Me3Si)2O + 12 HCl}}} 1447: 1281: 1136: 527: 266: 80: 2075:"Rhodium-Catalyzed Addition of Carboxylic Acids to Terminal Alkynes towards Z-Enol Esters" 1252:
The related reaction of trimethylsilyl chloride with alcohols can be exploited to produce
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Typically about 2–4% of the product stream is the monochloride, which forms an
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Trimethylsilyl chloride is used to prepare other trimethylsilyl halides and
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between trimethylsilyl chloride and a salt of the (pseudo)halide (MX):
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with a silicon-copper alloy. The principal target of this process is
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can also be used to increase the volatility of a compound, enabling
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Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
1974:{\displaystyle {\ce {2 Me3SiCl + 2 Na -> 2 NaCl + Me3Si-SiMe3}}} 1733: 1416: 1381: 1343:
groups allow them to be easily removed afterwards ("deprotected").
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Röshe, L.; John, P.; Reitmeier, R. "Organic Silicon Compounds".
566: 23:. For the Turtle Mountain Community School in North Dakota, see 2046: 1871: 1385: 1280:. Similarly, trimethylsilyl chloride is also used to silanize 1277: 1273: 961: 1996: 1308:
readily undergo reaction with trimethylsilyl chloride, giving
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Ball-and-stick model of the trimethylsilyl chloride molecule
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Space-filling model of the trimethylsilyl chloride molecule
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Silicon in Organic, Organometallic, and Polymer Chemistry
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in alcohols, which find use in the mild synthesis of
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TMSCl, lithium, and nitrogen molecule react to give
1973: 1862: 1720: 1611: 1291: 1244: 1102: 16:Organosilicon compound with the formula (CH3)3SiCl 2252: 570: 229: 755: 123: 2000:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry 728: 582: 2130:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2031:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1351:of normally nonvolatile substances such as 1881:Reduction of trimethylsilyl chloride give 946:TMSCl is prepared on a large scale by the 708: 308: 189: 167: 2090: 1929: 1919: 1896: 1855: 1794: 1774: 1751: 1604: 1560: 1500: 1477: 1237: 1150: 265: 2047:Norbert Zander and Ronald Frank (2005). 304: 2253: 821:400 °C (752 °F; 673 K) 807:−28 °C (−18 °F; 245 K) 432:−40 °C (−40 °F; 233 K) 180: 2238: 1990: 1126: 442:57 °C (135 °F; 330 K) 408:Colorless liquid, fumes in moist air 336:Key: IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 21:IAC (company) § 1980s and 1990s 1415:can be used to return the original 333:InChI=1S/C3H9ClSi/c1-5(2,3)4/h1-3H3 220: 13: 2206:L. Birkofer and P. Wegner (1970). 2157:. Vol. 29. pp. 108–111. 1621: 1300:, polar functional groups such as 751: 59: 49: 14: 2282: 863: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 36: 1441: 1423:group at the alpha carbon. The 1292:Silylation in organic synthesis 859:(at 25 °C , 100 kPa). 2261:Reagents for organic chemistry 2232: 2199: 2146: 2099: 2066: 2039: 1923: 1833: 1814: 1809: 1684: 1582: 1563: 1541: 1535: 1517: 1186: 995: 941: 1: 1983: 1364:bis(trimethylsilyl)acetylene 7: 2227:, vol. 6, p. 1030 1430:can also be used as masked 1284:, making the surfaces more 45: 10: 2287: 2239:Brook, Michael A. (2000). 2163:10.1002/9780470132609.ch26 2141:, vol. 1, p. 327 18: 1730:tris(trimethylsilyl)amine 853: 825: 497: 492: 475: 365: 345: 320: 107: 91: 79: 74: 44: 35: 2266:Trimethylsilyl compounds 2092:10.15227/orgsyn.093.0367 2009:10.1002/14356007.a24_021 1644:salt metathesis reaction 1436:Mukaiyama aldol addition 1375:lithium diisopropylamide 595:Precautionary statements 31:Trimethylsilyl chloride 25:Belcourt School District 2003:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. 898:Trimethylsilyl chloride 840:Trimethylsilyl fluoride 461:Magnetic susceptibility 94:Trimethylsilyl chloride 85:Chlorotri(methyl)silane 2208:"Trimethylsilyl azide" 1975: 1864: 1722: 1636:trimethylsilyl cyanide 1613: 1246: 1104: 958:dimethyldichlorosilane 906:organosilicon compound 844:Trimethylsilyl bromide 762: 65: 55: 1976: 1865: 1732:, under catalysis by 1723: 1632:trimethylsilyl iodide 1614: 1310:trimethylsilyl ethers 1247: 1105: 902:chlorotrimethylsilane 848:Trimethylsilyl iodide 761: 100:Trimethylchlorosilane 96:Chlorotrimethylsilane 63: 53: 1889: 1744: 1738:chromium trichloride 1650: 1640:trimethylsilyl azide 1454: 1448:chromium trichloride 1282:laboratory glassware 1143: 1137:hexamethyldisiloxane 975: 924:, often abbreviated 912:), with the formula 744:(fire diamond) 81:Preferred IUPAC name 2155:Inorganic Syntheses 1969: 1948: 1909: 1845: 1829: 1808: 1764: 1705: 1672: 1594: 1578: 1553: 1532: 1513: 1490: 1470: 1434:equivalents in the 1369:In the presence of 1345:Trimethylsilylation 1319:. These new groups 1230: 1201: 1182: 1163: 1079: 1057: 1044: 1019: 449:Solubility in water 400:g/mol 32: 1971: 1957: 1936: 1897: 1883:hexamethyldisilane 1874:to give tricyclic 1860: 1817: 1812: 1796: 1792: 1752: 1718: 1693: 1660: 1609: 1566: 1561: 1533: 1520: 1501: 1478: 1458: 1349:gas chromatography 1296:By the process of 1242: 1218: 1189: 1170: 1151: 1127:Reactions and uses 1100: 1095: 1067: 1045: 1032: 1007: 952:, the reaction of 886:Infobox references 826:Related compounds 763: 488:Tetrahedral at Si 66: 56: 30: 2225:Collected Volumes 2213:Organic Syntheses 2172:978-0-470-13260-9 2139:Collected Volumes 2113:Organic Syntheses 2054:Organic Syntheses 2027:cite encyclopedia 1960: 1951: 1939: 1932: 1922: 1912: 1900: 1858: 1848: 1832: 1820: 1799: 1791: 1777: 1767: 1755: 1716: 1708: 1696: 1689: 1683: 1675: 1663: 1656: 1607: 1597: 1581: 1569: 1540: 1523: 1516: 1504: 1493: 1481: 1461: 1392:are converted to 1258:hydrochloric acid 1240: 1221: 1212: 1204: 1192: 1185: 1173: 1166: 1154: 1091: 1070: 1048: 1035: 1022: 1010: 993: 987: 983: 894:Chemical compound 892: 891: 561:Hazard statements 289:CompTox Dashboard 149:Interactive image 70: 69: 2278: 2245: 2244: 2236: 2230: 2228: 2221: 2203: 2197: 2196: 2190: 2186: 2184: 2176: 2150: 2144: 2142: 2135: 2129: 2121: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2094: 2070: 2064: 2062: 2043: 2037: 2036: 2030: 2022: 1994: 1980: 1978: 1977: 1972: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1958: 1956: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1920: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1898: 1869: 1867: 1866: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1818: 1807: 1804: 1797: 1793: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1753: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1713: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1694: 1687: 1681: 1680: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1661: 1654: 1618: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1585: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1567: 1552: 1549: 1544: 1538: 1531: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1502: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1479: 1469: 1466: 1459: 1342: 1334: 1266:carboxylic acids 1251: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1229: 1226: 1219: 1217: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1162: 1159: 1152: 1122: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1092: 1089: 1080: 1078: 1075: 1068: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1033: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1008: 994: 991: 985: 981: 970: 932: 923: 900:, also known as 876: 870: 867: 866: 792: 791: 783: 776: 769: 754: 734: 730: 726: 722: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 540: 535: 530: 525: 520: 470: 421: 399: 373:Chemical formula 313: 312: 297: 295: 269: 233: 222: 201: 193: 182: 171: 151: 127: 46: 40: 33: 29: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2248: 2237: 2233: 2223: 2204: 2200: 2188: 2187: 2178: 2177: 2173: 2151: 2147: 2137: 2123: 2122: 2104: 2100: 2071: 2067: 2044: 2040: 2024: 2023: 2019: 1995: 1991: 1986: 1966: 1961: 1952: 1945: 1940: 1906: 1901: 1892: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1842: 1837: 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95: 87: 86: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2284: 2274: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2247: 2246: 2231: 2198: 2189:|journal= 2171: 2145: 2098: 2065: 2038: 2018:978-3527306732 2017: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1964: 1955: 1943: 1935: 1928: 1925: 1918: 1915: 1904: 1895: 1854: 1851: 1840: 1835: 1824: 1816: 1811: 1803: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1773: 1770: 1759: 1750: 1712: 1700: 1692: 1686: 1679: 1667: 1659: 1623: 1620: 1603: 1600: 1589: 1584: 1573: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1548: 1543: 1537: 1527: 1519: 1508: 1499: 1496: 1485: 1476: 1473: 1465: 1443: 1440: 1425:trimethylsilyl 1419:group with an 1394:trimethylsilyl 1338: 1330: 1314:trimethylsilyl 1293: 1290: 1236: 1233: 1225: 1216: 1208: 1196: 1188: 1177: 1169: 1158: 1149: 1128: 1125: 1119: 1097: 1087: 1086: 1083: 1074: 1065: 1064: 1061: 1052: 1039: 1030: 1029: 1026: 1014: 1005: 1004: 1002: 997: 990: 980: 967: 949:direct process 943: 940: 928: 919: 915: 893: 890: 889: 884: 862: 861: 857:standard state 854: 851: 850: 837: 831: 828: 827: 823: 822: 819: 812: 809: 808: 805: 799: 798: 786: 779: 772: 765: 750: 749: 748: 747: 745: 736: 735: 681:P305+P351+P338 673:P303+P361+P353 665:P301+P330+P331 598: 593: 590: 589: 564: 559: 556: 555: 550: 545: 542: 541: 514: 509: 506: 505: 495: 494: 490: 489: 486: 481: 478: 477: 473: 472: 465: 459: 456: 455: 452: 447: 444: 443: 440: 434: 433: 430: 424: 423: 416: 410: 409: 406: 402: 401: 394: 388: 387: 383: 379: 376: 371: 368: 367: 363: 362: 360: 359: 356: 348: 347: 346: 343: 342: 340: 339: 335: 332: 331: 323: 322: 321: 318: 317: 315: 314: 301: 299: 287: 284: 283: 280: 274: 273: 271: 270: 262: 260: 254: 253: 251: 250: 246: 244: 238: 237: 235: 234: 226: 224: 216: 213: 212: 210: 209: 205: 203: 195: 194: 184: 176: 175: 173: 172: 164: 162: 156: 155: 153: 152: 144: 142: 135: 132: 131: 129: 128: 120: 118: 113: 110: 109: 105: 104: 93: 89: 88: 84: 83: 77: 76: 72: 71: 68: 67: 57: 42: 41: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2283: 2272: 2271:Chlorosilanes 2269: 2267: 2264: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2242: 2235: 2226: 2219: 2215: 2214: 2209: 2202: 2194: 2182: 2174: 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1000: 988: 978: 963: 959: 955: 951: 950: 939: 937: 933: 911: 907: 903: 899: 887: 880: 875: 858: 852: 849: 845: 841: 838: 835: 830: 829: 824: 820: 817: 811: 810: 806: 804: 801: 800: 793: 784: 777: 770: 746: 743: 742: 738: 737: 599: 596: 592: 591: 565: 562: 558: 557: 554: 551: 548: 544: 543: 539: 534: 529: 524: 519: 515: 512: 508: 507: 503: 501: 496: 491: 487: 484: 480: 479: 474: 466: 462: 458: 457: 453: 450: 446: 445: 441: 439: 438:Boiling point 436: 435: 431: 429: 428:Melting point 426: 425: 422:g/cm, liquid 417: 415: 412: 411: 407: 404: 403: 395: 393: 390: 389: 377: 374: 370: 369: 364: 355: 354: 351: 344: 330: 329: 326: 319: 311: 307: 306:DTXSID2024822 303: 302: 300: 290: 286: 285: 281: 279: 276: 275: 268: 264: 263: 261: 259: 256: 255: 248: 247: 245: 243: 240: 239: 232: 228: 227: 225: 219: 215: 214: 207: 206: 204: 202: 197: 196: 192: 188: 185: 183: 181:ECHA InfoCard 178: 177: 170: 166: 165: 163: 161: 158: 157: 150: 146: 145: 143: 139: 134: 133: 126: 122: 121: 119: 116: 112: 111: 106: 90: 82: 78: 73: 62: 58: 52: 48: 47: 43: 39: 34: 26: 22: 2240: 2234: 2224: 2217: 2211: 2201: 2154: 2148: 2138: 2126:cite journal 2117: 2111: 2101: 2082: 2078: 2068: 2058: 2052: 2041: 1998: 1992: 1880: 1625: 1445: 1442:Dehydrations 1368: 1357: 1295: 1272:as well as, 1135:to give the 1130: 1111: 947: 945: 935: 925: 910:silyl halide 901: 897: 896: 814:Autoignition 740: 552: 499: 242:RTECS number 108:Identifiers 92:Other names 2085:: 367–384. 2045:Such as in 1428:enol ethers 1409:epoxidation 1405:double bond 1397:enol ethers 942:Preparation 834:halosilanes 816:temperature 803:Flash point 547:Signal word 405:Appearance 386:SiCl 366:Properties 187:100.000.819 2255:Categories 2079:Org. Synth 1984:References 1379:enolisable 1298:silylation 1286:lipophilic 1133:hydrolysis 511:Pictograms 476:Structure 392:Molar mass 267:62UO4690X6 160:ChemSpider 136:3D model ( 115:CAS Number 2191:ignored ( 2181:cite book 1954:− 1924:⟶ 1810:⟶ 1711:− 1685:⟶ 1678:− 1518:⟶ 1472:⋅ 1401:oxidation 1382:aldehydes 1321:"protect" 1254:anhydrous 1215:− 1207:− 1187:⟶ 1114:azeotrope 996:⟶ 725:P403+P235 721:P403+P233 717:P370+P378 685:P308+P313 677:P304+P340 669:P302+P352 661:P301+P310 502:labelling 467:−77.36·10 357:C(C)(C)Cl 278:UN number 249:VV2710000 208:200-900-5 200:EC Number 1876:pyrroles 1736:wire or 1734:nichrome 1417:carbonyl 1362:such as 1325:lability 1302:alcohols 1270:nitriles 832:Related 741:NFPA 704 493:Hazards 463:(χ) 1872:ketones 1432:enolate 1421:alcohol 1403:of the 1386:ketones 1360:alkynes 1353:glucose 1327:of the 1278:ketones 1274:acetals 879:what is 877: ( 471:cm/mol 454:Reacts 414:Density 218:PubChem 125:75-77-4 2169:  2015:  1390:esters 1317:amines 1306:amines 1262:esters 1118:MeSiCl 1069:MeSiCl 982:  962:methyl 904:is an 874:verify 871:  553:Danger 469:  420:  398:  396:108.64 350:SMILES 75:Names 2220:: 107 2120:: 113 2061:: 235 1276:from 1264:from 1116:with 936:TMSCl 418:0.856 325:InChI 282:1298 138:JSmol 98:TMSCl 2193:help 2167:ISBN 2132:link 2033:link 2013:ISBN 1959:SiMe 1931:NaCl 1911:SiCl 1857:LiCl 1766:SiCl 1522:CrCl 1515:SiCl 1460:CrCl 1388:and 1373:and 1341:Si−N 1335:and 1333:Si−O 1312:and 1304:and 1268:and 1220:SiMe 1165:SiCl 1090:etc. 1047:SiCl 1021:SiCl 986:MeCl 931:SiCl 922:SiCl 733:P501 729:P405 713:P363 709:P330 705:P322 701:P321 697:P312 693:P311 689:P310 657:P281 653:P280 649:P271 645:P270 641:P264 637:P261 633:P260 629:P243 625:P242 621:P241 617:P240 613:P233 609:P210 605:P202 601:P201 587:H351 583:H331 579:H314 575:H312 571:H301 567:H225 258:UNII 231:6397 169:6157 102:TMCS 2159:doi 2087:doi 2005:doi 1688:MCl 1634:, 1606:HCl 1539:THF 1411:or 1407:by 1355:. 1239:HCl 971:): 934:or 914:(CH 500:GHS 294:EPA 221:CID 2257:: 2222:; 2218:50 2216:. 2210:. 2185:: 2183:}} 2179:{{ 2165:. 2136:; 2128:}} 2124:{{ 2118:59 2116:. 2110:. 2083:93 2081:. 2077:. 2059:81 2057:. 2051:. 2029:}} 2025:{{ 2011:. 1950:Si 1938:Me 1921:Na 1899:Me 1885:: 1878:. 1831:Si 1819:Me 1776:Li 1754:Me 1740:: 1707:Si 1695:Me 1682:Cl 1674:Si 1662:Me 1655:MX 1638:, 1602:12 1580:Si 1568:Me 1503:Me 1498:12 1450:: 1438:. 1384:, 1377:, 1337:Me 1329:Me 1288:. 1203:Si 1191:Me 1153:Me 1139:: 1123:. 1034:Me 1009:Me 992:Si 966:CH 964:, 927:Me 731:, 727:, 723:, 719:, 715:, 711:, 707:, 703:, 699:, 695:, 691:, 687:, 683:, 679:, 675:, 671:, 667:, 663:, 659:, 655:, 651:, 647:, 643:, 639:, 635:, 631:, 627:, 623:, 619:, 615:, 611:, 607:, 603:, 585:, 581:, 577:, 573:, 569:, 504:: 2229:. 2195:) 2175:. 2161:: 2143:. 2134:) 2095:. 2089:: 2063:. 2035:) 2021:. 2007:: 1963:3 1942:3 1934:+ 1927:2 1917:2 1914:+ 1903:3 1894:2 1853:3 1850:+ 1847:N 1839:3 1834:) 1823:3 1815:( 1802:2 1798:N 1789:2 1786:1 1780:+ 1772:3 1769:+ 1758:3 1749:3 1715:X 1699:3 1691:+ 1666:3 1658:+ 1599:+ 1596:O 1588:2 1583:) 1572:3 1564:( 1558:6 1555:+ 1547:3 1542:) 1536:( 1526:3 1507:3 1495:+ 1492:O 1484:2 1480:H 1475:6 1464:3 1339:3 1331:3 1235:2 1232:+ 1224:3 1211:O 1195:3 1184:O 1176:2 1172:H 1168:+ 1157:3 1148:2 1120:3 1082:, 1073:3 1060:, 1051:2 1038:2 1025:, 1013:3 1001:{ 989:+ 979:x 968:3 929:3 920:3 918:) 916:3 908:( 869:Y 790:W 782:2 775:3 768:3 384:9 382:H 380:3 378:C 296:) 292:( 140:) 27:.

Index

IAC (company) § 1980s and 1990s
Belcourt School District
TMSCl
Ball-and-stick model of the trimethylsilyl chloride molecule
Space-filling model of the trimethylsilyl chloride molecule
Preferred IUPAC name
CAS Number
75-77-4
JSmol
Interactive image
ChemSpider
6157
ECHA InfoCard
100.000.819
Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
PubChem
6397
RTECS number
UNII
62UO4690X6
UN number
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID2024822
Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
SMILES
Chemical formula
Molar mass
Density

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