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among their practitioners. John Howard Martin, of the Cricks and Martin filmmaking duo, produced popular trick films as late as 1913, when he began doing solo work. However, British interest in trick films was generally on the wane by 1912, with even an elaborate production like Méliès's
203:
has pointed out, the comedy in Méliès's trick film style is "a matter of joy borne of marvelous transformations and physically impossible events," "a comedy of metaphysical release that celebrates the possibility of substituting the laws of physics with the laws of the imagination."
195:
Trick films should not be confused with short silent films that feature conventional stage magic acts ("films of tricks," in the words of the film historian
Matthew Solomon). Instead, trick films create illusions using film techniques.
24:
199:
Trick films generally convey a sprightly humor, created not so much by jokes or comedic situations as by the energetic whimsy inherent in making impossible events seem to occur. As the philosopher
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in some of his first cinematic experiments, and his works remain the most classic examples of the genre. Other early experimenters included the French showmen
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In the first years of film, especially between 1898 and 1908, the trick film was one of the world's most popular
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135:"Trick novelties," as the British often called trick films, received a wide vogue in the United Kingdom, with
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108:. Before 1906, it was likely the second most prevalent genre in film, surpassed only by nonfiction
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Solomon, Matthew (December 2006), "Up-to-Date Magic: Theatrical
Conjuring and the Trick Film",
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The spectacular nature of trick films also lived on in other genres, including
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created by varying the camera cranking speed; the editing device called the
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472:"The Cinema of Attractions: Early Film, Its Spectator, and the Avant-Garde"
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Short silent films designed to feature innovative special effects
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112:. Techniques explored in these trick films included
153:Elements of the trick film style survived in the
3190:
478:, New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 39,
504:, vol. 2, London: Routledge, p. 180,
427:Parallel Tracks: The Railroad and Silent Cinema
459:, London: Laurence King Publishing, p. 19
619:
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387:
385:
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612:
476:Theater and Film: A Comparative Anthology
454:
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18:
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559:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
554:
538:
523:
469:
450:
448:
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408:
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368:Princess Nicotine; or, The Smoke Fairy
69:The trick film genre was developed by
607:
423:
443:
89:, and the American cinematographers
497:
13:
2966:List of American independent films
491:
14:
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430:, Durham: Duke University Press,
3172:
3163:
3162:
633:
57:designed to feature innovative
532:
517:
417:
1:
376:
547:
296:The Man with the Rubber Head
216:The Execution of Mary Stuart
150:received relatively coolly.
7:
557:Theorizing the Moving Image
457:100 Ideas That Changed Film
344:Aladdin and His Wonder Lamp
280:How It Feels to Be Run Over
207:
10:
3237:
2857:Classical Hollywood cinema
2046:Commedia sexy all'italiana
954:Exploitation film template
898:Commedia sexy all'italiana
474:, in Knopf, Robert (ed.),
328:Ten Ladies in One Umbrella
320:The Kingdom of the Fairies
248:The Four Troublesome Heads
64:
3158:
2761:
2679:
2424:German underground horror
2379:Documentary Film Movement
2287:American eccentric cinema
2272:
1518:
644:
455:Parkinson, David (2012),
352:Dream of a Rarebit Fiend
190:
147:The Conquest of the Pole
81:, the British magicians
2359:Cinema of Transgression
1493:Cinema of Transgression
501:History of British Film
2444:Hollywood on the Tiber
555:Carroll, Noël (1996),
312:Jack and the Beanstalk
232:The Astronomer's Dream
39:
2434:Grupo Cine Liberación
2374:Czechoslovak New Wave
2369:Commedia all'italiana
716:Commedia all'italiana
498:Low, Rachael (1997),
470:Gunning, Tom (2005),
424:Kirby, Lynne (1997),
336:The Impossible Voyage
264:The Enchanted Drawing
177:science fiction films
95:James Stuart Blackton
35:The Infernal Cauldron
31:
2961:Guerrilla filmmaking
2624:Kitchen sink realism
2579:Praška filmska škola
2509:New French Extremity
2419:German Expressionist
2327:Kitchen sink realism
2192:Contemporary Western
1972:Environmental issues
1503:New French Extremity
1461:New French Extremity
1286:Softcore pornography
1281:Hardcore pornography
1148:New French Extremity
578:10.1353/tj.2007.0032
240:The Famous Box Trick
87:John Nevil Maskelyne
2697:Children and family
2671:Yugoslav Black Wave
2544:Nuevo Cine Mexicano
2429:Nigerian Golden Age
2394:European art cinema
2297:Australian New Wave
272:The Christmas Dream
122:substitution splice
2995:Major film studios
2589:Pure Film Movement
2569:Polish Film School
2469:Italian neorealist
2449:Hong Kong New Wave
2051:Mexican sex comedy
1108:German underground
304:A Trip to the Moon
224:The Vanishing Lady
185:swashbuckler films
40:
3186:
3185:
3125:Socialist realist
2837:Behind-the-scenes
2614:Socialist realist
2609:Spaghetti Western
2599:Romanian New Wave
2474:Japanese New Wave
2140:Sword and sorcery
2056:Nazi exploitation
1638:Mumbai underworld
1394:Planetary romance
360:The Haunted Hotel
347:(1906, Capellani)
130:multiple exposure
126:in-camera effects
44:history of cinema
29:
3226:
3176:
3166:
3165:
3145:Vulgar auteurism
2973:Interstitial art
2951:Hyperlink cinema
2666:Vulgar auteurism
2661:Toronto New Wave
2651:Telefoni Bianchi
2646:Sword-and-sandal
2464:Italian futurist
2459:Iranian New Wave
2322:British New Wave
2135:Sword-and-sandal
2016:Rape and revenge
1957:Mouth of Garbage
1803:Tentacle erotica
1751:Goona-goona epic
1731:Extraterrestrial
1618:Heroic bloodshed
1252:Occult detective
1083:Christmas horror
935:Sword-and-sandal
667:Hong Kong action
662:Heroic bloodshed
628:
621:
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605:
604:
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541:, pp. 602–3
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371:(1909, Blackton)
363:(1907, Blackton)
288:The One-Man Band
283:(1900, Hepworth)
267:(1900, Blackton)
32:Georges Méliès'
30:
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3229:
3228:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3223:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3154:
3095:Semidocumentary
3020:Minimalist film
3010:Message picture
3005:Maximalist film
2899:Database cinema
2882:Computer screen
2842:Black-and-white
2767:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2675:
2631:Soviet parallel
2554:Parallel cinema
2549:Pan-Indian film
2479:Kammerspielfilm
2414:French New Wave
2334:Budapest school
2317:Brighton School
2292:New Objectivity
2274:
2268:
2237:Science fiction
1869:Bruceploitation
1778:Girls with guns
1724:Turksploitation
1598:Gentleman thief
1514:
1349:Science fiction
1195:Minimalist film
1190:Maximalist film
1168:Science fiction
1128:Japanese horror
925:Social guidance
640:
632:
601:
599:
566:Theatre Journal
550:
545:
537:
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518:
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210:
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161:films, such as
110:actuality films
99:Edwin S. Porter
67:
59:special effects
19:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3080:Reverse motion
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3030:Modernist film
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2892:midnight movie
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2680:By demographic
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2619:Social realist
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2574:Poliziotteschi
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2564:Poetic realist
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2519:New generation
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2494:Modernist film
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2484:L.A. Rebellion
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2242:Singing cowboy
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2078:Shoshimin-eiga
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2066:Nunsploitation
2063:
2061:Pornochanchada
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1714:Blaxploitation
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1498:Extreme cinema
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1078:Chinese horror
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723:
713:
708:
698:
693:
688:
683:
682:
681:
671:
670:
669:
664:
659:
648:
646:
642:
641:
631:
630:
623:
616:
608:
598:
597:
572:(4): 595–615,
561:
551:
549:
546:
544:
543:
531:
516:
510:
490:
484:
462:
442:
436:
416:
396:
380:
378:
375:
373:
372:
364:
356:
355:(1906, Porter)
348:
340:
339:(1904, Méliès)
332:
331:(1903, Méliès)
324:
323:(1903, Méliès)
316:
315:(1902, Porter)
308:
307:(1902, Méliès)
300:
299:(1901, Méliès)
292:
291:(1900, Méliès)
284:
276:
275:(1900, Méliès)
268:
260:
259:(1899, Méliès)
252:
251:(1898, Méliès)
244:
243:(1898, Méliès)
236:
235:(1898, Méliès)
228:
227:(1896, Méliès)
220:
211:
209:
206:
192:
189:
141:Cecil Hepworth
137:Robert W. Paul
124:; and various
71:Georges Méliès
66:
63:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3232:
3231:
3220:
3219:1910s in film
3217:
3215:
3214:1900s in film
3212:
3210:
3209:1890s in film
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3169:
3161:
3160:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3075:Postmodernist
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3065:Participatory
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3035:Musical short
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2946:Found footage
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2889:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2852:Cinéma vérité
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2768:or production
2760:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2743:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2726:
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2722:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2700:
2699:
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2695:
2693:
2690:
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2685:
2684:
2682:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2584:Prussian film
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2529:New Nollywood
2527:
2525:
2524:New Hollywood
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2480:
2477:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2382:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2344:Cannibal boom
2342:
2340:
2339:Calligrafismo
2337:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2307:Berlin School
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2271:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2257:Weird Western
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Slice of life
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2041:Bavarian porn
2039:
2038:
2037:
2036:Sexploitation
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1994:Partisan film
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:Muslim social
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1944:
1943:Zombie comedy
1941:
1940:
1939:
1936:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:Giant monster
1916:
1915:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1719:Mexploitation
1717:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1673:
1670:
1666:
1663:
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1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1649:
1646:
1644:
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1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1573:Coming-of-age
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1488:Transgressive
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:Psychological
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:Slice of life
1419:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
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1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1158:Psychological
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:Korean horror
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1103:Found footage
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
998:
995:
993:
992:Magic realism
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
963:
960:
956:
955:
950:
949:
948:
945:
943:
940:
936:
933:
932:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
914:
911:
909:
908:Sexploitation
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
885:
882:
881:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
859:Calligrafismo
857:
856:
855:
852:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:City symphony
810:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
796:
793:
792:
791:
788:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
722:
719:
718:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
680:
677:
676:
675:
672:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
654:
653:
650:
649:
647:
643:
639:
636:
629:
624:
622:
617:
615:
610:
609:
606:
602:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
558:
553:
552:
540:
535:
529:
525:
520:
513:
511:9780415156479
507:
503:
502:
494:
487:
481:
477:
473:
466:
458:
451:
449:
447:
439:
433:
429:
428:
420:
414:
410:
405:
403:
401:
394:, p. 596
393:
388:
386:
381:
370:
369:
365:
362:
361:
357:
354:
353:
349:
346:
345:
341:
338:
337:
333:
330:
329:
325:
322:
321:
317:
314:
313:
309:
306:
305:
301:
298:
297:
293:
290:
289:
285:
282:
281:
277:
274:
273:
269:
266:
265:
261:
258:
257:
253:
250:
249:
245:
242:
241:
237:
234:
233:
229:
226:
225:
221:
219:(1895, Clark)
218:
217:
213:
212:
205:
202:
197:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:musical films
170:
169:
164:
163:Buster Keaton
160:
159:silent comedy
156:
151:
149:
148:
142:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
102:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
79:Vincent Isola
76:
72:
62:
60:
56:
53:
49:
45:
42:In the early
37:
36:
2914:Experimental
2909:Ethnofiction
2656:Third Cinema
2559:Persian Film
2302:Auteur films
2273:By movement
2130:Swashbuckler
1989:Ozploitation
1984:Outlaw biker
1864:Martial arts
1859:Magical girl
1709:Exploitation
1704:Ethnographic
1633:Mafia comedy
1509:
1276:Pornographic
1153:Psycho-biddy
1138:Lovecraftian
972:Contemporary
953:
947:Exploitation
942:Experimental
822:Mockumentary
691:Biographical
600:
569:
565:
556:
539:Solomon 2006
534:
524:Carroll 1996
519:
500:
493:
475:
465:
456:
426:
419:
409:Carroll 1996
392:Solomon 2006
366:
358:
350:
342:
334:
326:
318:
310:
302:
294:
286:
278:
270:
262:
254:
246:
238:
230:
222:
214:
201:Noël Carroll
198:
194:
181:horror films
168:Sherlock Jr.
166:
152:
145:
134:
103:
91:Billy Bitzer
83:David Devant
68:
55:silent films
47:
41:
33:
3204:Trick films
3199:Film genres
3140:Video nasty
3135:Underground
3120:Slow cinema
3090:Sceneggiata
2978:Live action
2956:Independent
2936:Film à clef
2904:Docufiction
2872:Compilation
2847:Blockbuster
2815:Traditional
2810:Stop-motion
2746:Chick flick
2604:Slow cinema
2594:Remodernist
2409:Free Cinema
2389:Erra Cinema
2354:Cinema Novo
2232:Revisionist
1741:Gendai-geki
1677:Psychedelic
1665:Apocalyptic
1531:Beach party
1426:Slow cinema
1399:Space opera
1364:Fantastique
1235:Sceneggiata
1225:Musicarello
1098:Fantastique
977:Fantastique
920:Educational
847:Video essay
802:Documentary
118:fast motion
114:slow motion
106:film genres
48:trick films
3193:Categories
3060:Paracinema
3045:Neorealist
3040:Mythopoeia
3025:Mockbuster
2990:Low-budget
2931:Featurette
2764:technique,
2762:By format,
2641:Surrealist
2636:Structural
2514:New German
2504:Neorealist
2499:Mumblecore
2439:Heimatfilm
2399:Film d'art
2364:Cinéma pur
2098:South Seas
2071:Sex report
1337:Paranormal
1300:Propaganda
1200:Mumblecore
987:Historical
869:Historical
758:Remarriage
748:Mo lei tau
526:, p.
485:0300128703
437:0822318393
411:, p.
377:References
256:Cinderella
155:sight gags
128:, such as
3050:No-budget
3015:Meta-film
2983:animation
2941:Film-poem
2877:Composite
2822:Anthology
2785:Animation
2780:Actuality
2766:approach,
2534:New Queer
2454:Indiewood
2404:Film gris
2275:or period
2252:Spaghetti
2175:Submarine
2155:Vigilante
2120:Superhero
1874:Chopsocky
1820:Jidaigeki
1689:Dystopian
1588:Detective
1546:Buddy cop
1536:Body swap
1466:Political
1446:Financial
1409:Tokusatsu
1404:Steampunk
1320:Bromantic
1292:Malayalam
1271:Crossover
1247:Detective
1215:Backstage
1163:Religious
1019:Tech noir
1014:Pulp noir
1004:Film noir
879:Melodrama
817:Docudrama
790:Cyberpunk
783:Slapstick
773:Screwball
733:Gross out
696:Christian
674:Adventure
594:194080442
548:Citations
3168:Category
3055:One-shot
2919:Abstract
2805:Computer
2489:Lettrist
2384:Dogme 95
2312:Bourekas
2282:Absolute
2222:Northern
2217:Meat pie
2170:Euro War
2165:Anti-war
2031:Rumberas
1952:Mountain
1854:Luchador
1810:Homeland
1798:Shotacon
1771:Suburban
1699:Economic
1660:Disaster
1593:Gangster
1568:Colonial
1558:Cannibal
1519:By theme
1476:Romantic
1431:Thriller
1389:New Wave
1384:Military
1342:Thriller
1310:Romantic
1257:Whodunit
1230:Operetta
1210:Arthouse
1178:Splatter
1073:Cannibal
1063:Arthouse
1046:Suburban
1036:Southern
1009:Neo-noir
913:Thriller
807:Animated
795:Japanese
763:Romantic
753:Thriller
679:Survival
657:Arthouse
645:By style
586:25069917
208:Examples
3150:Z movie
2926:Feature
2862:Collage
2832:B movie
2800:Cartoon
2539:No wave
2207:Florida
2202:Fantasy
2182:Western
2125:Surfing
2113:Eurospy
2083:Slavery
1933:Vampire
1913:Monster
1884:Kung fu
1825:Samurai
1793:Lolicon
1761:Romance
1608:Gong'an
1578:Concert
1563:Chicano
1526:Animals
1414:Western
1369:Fantasy
1327:Fantasy
1305:Reality
1242:Mystery
1220:Jukebox
1205:Musical
1183:Satanic
1173:Slasher
1143:Natural
1123:Holiday
1031:Romance
997:Science
962:Fantasy
864:Dramedy
728:Dramedy
65:History
3178:Portal
3115:Silent
3105:Shinpa
3100:Serial
3085:Satire
3070:Poetry
3000:Masala
2729:Shōnen
2712:Seinen
2227:Ostern
2212:Horror
2145:Travel
2103:Sports
2026:Rubble
1999:Prison
1967:Nature
1938:Zombie
1879:Gun fu
1815:Isekai
1788:Hentai
1756:Gothic
1682:Stoner
1648:Yakuza
1603:Gokudō
1551:Female
1481:Techno
1451:Giallo
1441:Erotic
1436:Comedy
1379:Horror
1374:Gothic
1359:Comedy
1332:Gothic
1315:Comedy
1264:Giallo
1118:Giallo
1088:Comedy
1058:Horror
1026:Gothic
967:Comedy
893:Erotic
884:Korean
842:Travel
832:Pseudo
778:Silent
743:Parody
738:Horror
706:Action
701:Comedy
652:Action
638:genres
592:
584:
508:
482:
434:
183:, and
38:, 1903
3130:Sound
3110:Short
2867:Color
2790:Anime
2751:Josei
2741:Women
2734:Shōjo
2702:Anime
2692:Black
2687:Adult
2247:Space
2150:Trial
2093:Snuff
2004:Women
1979:Opera
1928:Mummy
1923:Kaiju
1906:Anime
1901:Mecha
1894:Wuxia
1889:Ninja
1837:LGBTQ
1832:Kaitō
1783:Harem
1766:Space
1746:Ghost
1694:Ecchi
1655:Dance
1628:Mafia
1613:Heist
1583:Crime
1541:Buddy
1510:Trick
1456:Legal
1113:Ghost
1051:Urban
1041:Space
874:Legal
854:Drama
827:Mondo
711:Black
590:S2CID
582:JSTOR
191:Style
75:Émile
52:short
50:were
2887:Cult
2724:Teen
2717:Stag
2708:Men
2187:Acid
2021:Road
2011:Race
1847:Yuri
1842:Yaoi
1672:Drug
1623:Hood
1068:Body
982:High
952:see
930:Epic
903:Pink
837:Semi
721:Sexy
635:Film
506:ISBN
480:ISBN
432:ISBN
139:and
116:and
97:and
85:and
77:and
2827:Art
2795:Art
2160:War
2108:Spy
1354:Art
1093:Eco
768:Sex
686:Art
574:doi
528:156
413:146
165:'s
157:of
3195::
2775:3D
588:,
580:,
570:58
568:,
445:^
399:^
384:^
187:.
179:,
175:,
132:.
101:.
93:,
61:.
46:,
1294:)
1290:(
627:e
620:t
613:v
576::
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