472:
1491:, p. 28:Burimet e kësaj të dhëne dëshmojnë se i ati i saj ka qenë prej një dere “shumë fisnike dhe prijës i tribalëve” (sinonim i bullgarëve). Sipas një hipoteze të fundit, pa mbështetje burimore, Vojsava është konsideruar vajzë e familjes së njohur aristokrate Brankoviçi, që në atë kohë sundonte trevën e Kosovës së sotme e të Maqedonisë dhe Shkupin e kishte kryeqendër të saj. Martesa me Vojsavën, vajzën e prijësit të bullgarëve, dëshmon se në atë kohë Gjoni ka qenë sundimtar i fuqishëm dhe se në zotërim të familjes së tij ka pasur treva të gjera dhe qytete.
780:
464:
168:, both of whom lived in the 4th century BC. Among ancient Greeks, the Triballi had a reputation of being a "wild people" and Greek authors write in a similar vein about them. Aristotle writes that among the Triballi "it is honorable to sacrifice one’s life in a battle", while Demosthenes notes the gangs of "lawless youths" of ancient Athens were known as
271:, where most of the remnants of the defeated Thracians were exiled. The successful Macedonian attacks terrorized the tribes around the Danube; the autonomous Thracian tribes sent tributes for peace, Alexander was satisfied with his operations and accepted peace because of his greater wars in Asia.
221:, the Triballi refused to allow him to pass the Haemus unless they received a share of the booty. Hostilities took place, in which Philip was defeated and wounded by a spear in his right thigh, but the Triballi appear to have been subsequently subdued by him.
78:
in the late Iron Age. The
Triballi lived between Thracians to the east, Illyrians the west and Celts to the north and were influenced by them. As such in contemporary sources, they are variably described as an independent, Thracian, Illyrian or Celtic tribe.
443:
by
Papazoglu as artifacts of the Triballi tribe. Based on Papazoglu, a periodization of Triballian finds was proposed: Proto-Triballian (1300–800 BC), Early Triballian (800–600 BC), Triballian (600–335 BC) and period from 335 BC until Roman conquest.
612:
Even though the two names were used as synonyms by some
Byzantine sources and certain heraldic inheritance, Serbian official historiography does not equalate the Serbs and the Triballi, nor does it fabricate a cultural continuity between the two.
1155:
The
Triballi lived deep in the interior of the Balkan Peninsula, between the lower course of the Southern Morava and the ... many centuries later, learned Byzantine writers, seeking the ancient name for the Serbs, chose the term Triballi as the
620:
of the 15th century, who often resorted to archaisms in his historical writings that have come down to us (Mizi, Illyrians, etc.) to indicate the subjects of the individual rulers, without attaching ethnic meaning to their content.
694:- 'and among the Illyrians the Autariatae, Ardiaei, and Dardanii, and among the Thracians the Triballi; that is, they were reduced in warfare by one another at first and then later by the Macedonians and the Romans'
439:(1978) who constructed a Triballian area which in reality is undeterminable via available data. In turn, archaeologists of that era in Yugoslavia began to categorize all finds in the area defined as
370:
1479:; Barletius, l. V, fo. 62: "Superior Dibra montuosa est et aspera, ferax tarnen et Macedoniam tum ipsa loci vicinitate, tum similitudine morum contingens. Bulgari sive Tribali habitant"
1451:; Barletius, l. V, fo. 62: "Superior Dibra montuosa est et aspera, ferax tarnen et Macedoniam tum ipsa loci vicinitate, tum similitudine morum contingens. Bulgari sive Tribali habitant"
297:
defeated the
Triballi with an army of 3,000 horsemen and 15,000 foot soldiers. The defeat pushed the Triballi further to the east. Nevertheless, they continued to cause trouble to the
1566:
1435:, p. 189: "writes: "Uxori Voisavae nomen erat, non indignam eo viro, tum pater nobilissimus Tribalorum princeps ...""; Barletius, l. I, fo 2: "... Triballorum princeps"
435:, like pitchers and wreaths. These findings are labeled as "Triballian" in Yugoslav and post-Yugoslav archaeology based on the definitions of Triballian territory by
237:
241:
483:, as the Byzantines sought to create an ancient name for the Serbs. Some of these authors clearly explain that "Triballian" is synonym to "Serbian". For example,
1033:
937:
919:
Sofija
Petković, Milorad Stojić (20 January 2018). "Tribali - najstariji stanovnici Srbije" [Triballi - the oldest inhabitants of Serbia].
1556:
1629:
Mihailović, Vladimir (2014). "Tracing
Ethnicity Backwards: the case of the "Central Balkan Tribes"". In Popa, Catalin; Stoddart, Simon (eds.).
800:
795:
968:
1285:
616:
Tribals and
Tribalia are often identified in a historical context with Serbs and Serbia, as these interpretations refer only to
1632:
Fingerprinting the Iron Age: Approaches to identity in the
European Iron Age: Integrating South-Eastern Europe into the debate
1494:
1148:
982:
1755:
1039:
345:(reigned 235–237) had been a commander of a squadron of Triballi. The name occurs for the last time during the reign of
1640:
706:- 'The Triballi who are almost always called Thracians, are regarded as Illyrians by Aristophanes, Livy and Stephanus.'
403:) region in the Iron Age have been linked to the Triballi. In 2005, several possibly Triballi graves were found at the
1003:
375:
152:
as a diplomatic embassy, who are quite starving, meant to persuade the play's hero, Peisetairos, to end his blockade (
1760:
1683:
1519:
836:
540:
In the 15th century, a coat of arms of "Tribalia", depicting a wild boar with an arrow pierced through the head (see
1087:
489:... Shortly after this, he campaigned against the nation of Triballians (whom someone may call Serbians as well) ...
1579:
Bouzek, J. and Ondřejová, I., 1990. The
Rogozen treasure and the art of the Triballoi. Eirene, 27, pp. 81–91.
479:
The term "Triballians" appears frequently in Byzantine and other European works of the Middle Ages, referring to
497:"... This Mahmud, son of Michael, is Triballian, which means Serbian, by his mother, and Greek by his father."
944:
120:
44:
1546:
94:(2nd century CE). According to Appian, the Triballi were reduced in numbers through their wars against the
87:
people. Most ancient sources considered the Triballi as Thracians, while some regarded them as Illyrians.
471:
369:(1968 in Serbian, 1978 in English). Other historians and archaeologists who wrote on the Triballi include
1302:
302:
156:) preventing sacrifices – the sustenance of gods – from reaching them on
17:
1675:
The Central Balkan Tribes in pre-Roman Times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians
839:, Chapter "South and para-Dunavian Thrace", "Thracian art in the valley of the Lower Danube", page 197
1140:
The Central Balkan Tribe in Pre-Roman Times: Triballi, Autariatae, Dardanians, Scordisci and Moesians
691:
458:
183:, who was defeated and lost his life in the engagement. They were pushed to the east by the invading
1733:
561:
506:
1765:
492:
1693:
Stojić, M. (2001). "Kulturne tradicije na prostoru na kome će se formirati i razvijati Tribali".
1099:
617:
602:
111:
35:
1376:
1345:
1318:
1268:
463:
1720:
1286:
Historia ed J. van Dieten, Nicetae Choniatae historia ..., Berlin, DeGruyter, 1975, chapter "
1234:
1221:
1065:
565:
785:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
703:
605:, the Parliament adopted the Serbian coat of arms in 1805, their official seal depicted the
381:
860:
500:
214:
548:'the Mighty' (r. 1331–1355). The motif had, in 1415, been used as the coat of arms of the
8:
1028:
Srejović, D (1989). "Tribalski grobovi u Ljuljacima" [Tribal graves in Ljulaci].
225:
1222:
Mehmed II the Conqueror and the fall of the Franco-Byzantine Levant to the Ottoman Turks
1004:"www.jasatomic.org.yu - Katastrofalna poplava u mestu Jaša Tomić opština Sečanj (BANAT)"
724:
Demosthenes, Orations 54. Ariston against Conon, an Action for Assault, LCL 351: 156–157
553:
1204:
90:
As an existing people, the Triballi are mentioned for the last time by Roman historian
1679:
1658:
1636:
1515:
1144:
962:
832:
549:
541:
484:
1511:
Poezii populare de la românii din Timoc: nord-estul Serbiei și nord-vestul Bulgariei
1067:
Comments on Arriani historici et philosophi Ponti Euxini et maris Erythraei Periplus
1669:
1615:
1592:
1408:
Stemmatographia sive armorum Illyricorum delineatio, descriptio et restitutio, 1701
1196:
673:
436:
362:
278:
233:
180:
140:
131:
431:
dated to the 4th century BC has been unearthed; the royal tomb contains beautiful
1673:
1630:
1509:
1461:
1418:
1251:
1168:
1138:
1120:
900:
883:
815:
746:
526:
487:(or Acominatus, 1155–1215 or-16) in his history about Emperor Ioannes Komnenos: "
342:
308:
210:
appeared off the coast, with the Athenian fleet, and organized a reconciliation.
153:
1200:
899:
Encyclopædia Britannica: a new survey of universal knowledge, Volume 22, (1956)
545:
1715:
Vasić, Rastko (1992). "Pages from the history of the Autoriatae and Triballoi".
530:
268:
199:
144:(414 BC) in which Triballos, a barbarian Triballian god of Thrace, accompanies
55:
391:
Based on the work of Fanula Papazoglou, several archeological findings in the
1749:
1388:
791:
786:
704:
1774 Johann Thunmann: On the History and Language of the Albanians and Vlachs
629:
606:
571:
392:
157:
75:
415:. In June 2008, a Triballi grave was found together with ceramics (urns) in
384:, Nikola Tasić, Rastko Vasić, Miloš Jevtić and, especially, Milorad Stojić (
1323:
1273:
1239:
1125:
1007:
888:
820:
751:
669:
643:
585:
510:
400:
396:
298:
261:
135:
1662:
419:, central-eastern Serbia. A tomb labeled as "Triballian" was unearthed at
416:
285:, however, induced the Triballi to sue for peace. About 279 BC, a host of
1650:
1552:
195:
165:
1620:
1607:
1597:
1584:
804:. Vol. 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 261.
672:
region split between Serbia and Bulgaria in which the Romanian-speaking
1088:
Published by R.B. Seeley & W. Burnside, London, 1837, vol. 4, p. 27
633:
575:
424:
404:
346:
294:
191:
184:
1343:
1208:
656:). In Barleti's work Triballian is used as a synonym for Bulgarians.
636:(published between 1508 and 1510), that father of Skanderbeg's mother
578:(published between 1508 and 1510), that father of Skanderbeg's mother
1542:
1079:
432:
322:(90–168 AD), their territory was limited to the district between the
290:
257:
232:
in 335-334 BC, crossed the Haemus ranges and after three encounters (
229:
161:
102:, north of the Danube before they went extinct as a distinct people.
95:
1373:
The first Serbian uprising and the restoration of the Serbian state
921:
848:
648:). In another chapter, when talking about the inhabitants of Upper
590:). In another chapter, when talking about the inhabitants of Upper
518:
420:
408:
338:
331:
207:
203:
176:
149:
145:
84:
63:
537:(Τριβαλλών και Σέρβων...αρχηγός/ Τριβαλλῶν καὶ Σέρβων...ἀρχηγός).
665:
652:
that defended Svetigrad, he calls them "Bulgarians or Triballi" (
637:
594:
that defended Svetigrad, he calls them "Bulgarians or Triballi" (
579:
323:
319:
264:
245:
218:
130:) are mentioned first in history by ancient Greek authors of the
816:
Interpreting a Classic: Demosthenes and His Ancient Commentators
1562:
918:
514:
428:
412:
312:
253:
249:
91:
80:
71:
67:
1706:
Vasić, Rastko (1972). "Notes on the Autariatae and Triballi".
1046:
747:
The Greek Settlements in Thrace Until the Macedonian Conquest
649:
591:
480:
286:
282:
99:
244:) defeated and drove the Triballians to the junction of the
715:
Appian, Roman History 9.2. The Illyrian Book LCL 3: 304-305
327:
125:
49:
1175:
The Serbs were often called Triballi by Byzantine authors.
341:, mention is made of Triballia in Moesia; and the Emperor
187:, an Illyrian tribe; the date of this event is uncertain.
1557:
Orations 54. Ariston against Conon, an Action for Assault
564:
also depicts "Triballia" with the same motif in 1701 and
495:(1423–1511), referring to an Islamized Christian noble:
252:. 3,000 Triballi were killed, the rest fled. Their king
1389:"- О грбу Града :: Званичан сајт града Крагујевца"
517:" in 1046, or as his realm was called by contemporary
274:
They were attacked by Autariatae and Celts in 295 BC.
544:), appeared in the supposed coat of arms of Emperor
1269:
Studies in late Byzantine history and prosopography
1308:, Athens, 1874, vol. 5, p. 489, in Greek language.
311:(23-79 AD) registers them as one of the tribes of
1344:Georgius (Cedrenus.); Jacques Paul Migne (1864).
1747:
1585:"Sacred groves of the tribali on Miroc mountain"
1136:
1695:Zbornik Radova Filozofskog Fakulteta u Prištini
1254:Page 48: "Byzantine historians calling Serbs
1064:Stuck Whilhelm (Guilielmus Stukius Tigurinus),
427:, central Serbia. In Bulgaria, a male grave at
62:) were an ancient people who lived in northern
1657:, New York: International Universities Press,
217:was returning from his expedition against the
1608:"Mihajlov ponor on Miroc: Tribal cult places"
1605:
1328:
1130:
1493:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFBiçoku2007 (
503:when referring to the plundering of Serbia.
386:Tribali u arheologiji i istorijskim izvorima
367:The Central Balkan Tribes in Pre-Roman Times
206:and were preparing to besiege the city when
1507:
1428:
1426:
914:
912:
910:
908:
831:The Thracians by Ralph F. Hoddinott, 1981,
659:
1628:
1381:
1301:D. Chalkocondyles (Chalkondyles) cited in
1187:Potter, G. R. (1938). "Reviews of Books".
1052:
556:'s personal Seals, according to the paper
305:for fifty years (135 BC–84 BC).
190:In 376 BC, a large band of Triballi under
1668:
1619:
1596:
1472:
1444:
996:
1423:
1027:
905:
790:
773:
771:
769:
767:
765:
763:
761:
759:
470:
467:The Seal of the Serbian Government, 1805
462:
361:The research of the Triballi began with
267:) took refuge on the Danubian island of
1655:George Castrioti Scanderbeg (1405–1468)
1482:
1092:
632:(1450–1513), wrote in his biography of
624:
574:(1450–1513), wrote in his biography of
14:
1748:
1692:
1606:Jevtic, Milos; Pekovic, Mirko (2007).
1582:
1488:
1186:
1180:
1170:Zbornik radova Vizantološkog instituta
967:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1714:
1705:
1021:
756:
741:
739:
523:"Triballorum ac Serborum principatum"
74:, possibly near the territory of the
1649:
1567:Roman History 9.2. The Illyrian Book
1432:
1235:The letters of Manuel II Palaeologus
1121:The letters of Manuel II Palaeologus
853:
1460:East European quarterly, Volume 6,
1173:. Vol. 44. Naučno delo. 2007.
975:
733:Aristotle, Topica, LCL 391: 378–379
24:
1224:Page 65, 77: "Triballians = Serbs"
1100:"Balkan history - Thracian tribes"
736:
452:
330:(Vit) rivers, part of what is now
25:
1777:
1741:
1242:: "The Triballians are the Serbs"
175:In 424 BC, they were attacked by
1635:. Oxbow Books. pp. 97–107.
1032:(in Croatian) (40–41): 141–153.
778:
228:passed through the lands of the
1501:
1466:
1454:
1438:
1411:
1402:
1366:
1357:
1337:
1319:History of Mehmed the Conqueror
1311:
1295:
1279:
1261:
1252:The Journal of Hellenic studies
1245:
1227:
1215:
1161:
1113:
1073:
1058:
930:
893:
876:
842:
535:Prince of Triballians and Serbs
334:; their chief town was Oescus.
1288:Reign of Lord Ioannes Komnenos
825:
808:
727:
718:
709:
697:
685:
356:
13:
1:
1514:(in Romanian). Editura Ager.
1508:Sandu Timoc, Cristea (2007).
1189:The English Historical Review
926:(in Serbian). pp. 06–07.
884:The Cambridge Ancient History
679:
654:Bulgari sive Tribali habitant
640:was a "Triballian nobleman" (
596:Bulgari sive Tribali habitant
582:was a "Triballian nobleman" (
83:considered the Triballi as a
1292:(in medieval Greek language)
1276:: "Serbs (were) Triballians"
277:The punishment inflicted by
126:
50:
27:Ancient tribe in the Balkans
7:
1306:History of the Greek nation
668:, "Tribalia" refers to the
224:After the death of Philip,
10:
1782:
1756:Ancient tribes in Bulgaria
1536:
1531:
607:heraldic emblems of Serbia
601:With the beginning of the
552:and is recalled in one of
475:Golden pitcher from Vratsa
456:
349:, who dates a letter from
115:
105:
39:
1573:
1475:De vita, moribus ac rebus
1447:De vita, moribus ac rebus
1201:10.1093/ehr/LIII.CCIX.129
1137:Fanula Papazoglu (1978).
459:Coat of arms of Triballia
447:
1761:Ancient tribes in Serbia
660:Romanian geographic name
493:Demetrios Chalkokondyles
202:; they had backing from
801:Encyclopædia Britannica
618:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
533:(fl. 1057), he was the
238:Battle at Lyginus River
198:and advanced as far as
66:in the region of Roman
1728:Cite journal requires
1678:. Amsterdam: Hakkert.
1583:Jevtic, Milos (2006).
1350:. Migne. p. 338.
1069:, Lugduni, 1577, p. 51
603:First Serbian Uprising
562:Pavao Ritter Vitezović
507:Mihailo Vojislavljević
476:
468:
242:Battle at Peuce Island
59:
1417:Balkanika, Issue 28,
1334:Cedrenus II, col. 338
983:"Praistorijska kopča"
566:Hristofor Zhefarovich
474:
466:
1352:Τριβαλλών και Σέρβων
646:Triballorum princeps
625:Exonym of Bulgarians
588:Triballorum princeps
501:Mehmed the Conqueror
491:" or the much later
215:Philip II of Macedon
70:up to southeastern
1621:10.2298/STA0757191P
1598:10.2298/STA0656271J
1477:. pp. 139–140.
1449:. pp. 139–140.
1363:Skylitzes 475.13-14
1055:, pp. 101–106.
226:Alexander the Great
98:and fled among the
1559:, LCL 351: 156-157
1549:, LCL 391: 378-379
1473:Barletius (1537).
1445:Barletius (1537).
1347:Synopsis historiōn
1303:C. Paparrigopoulos
1084:Acts and Monuments
477:
469:
382:Dragoslav Srejović
1670:Papazoglu, Fanula
1150:978-90-256-0793-7
924:-Kulturni dodatak
692:Strabos Geography
558:Сабор у Констанци
550:Serbian Despotate
542:Boars in heraldry
485:Niketas Choniates
371:Milutin Garašanin
124:
48:
16:(Redirected from
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1737:
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1195:(209): 129–131.
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1117:
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1108:
1107:
1102:. eliznik.org.uk
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1006:. Archived from
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994:
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990:
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972:
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958:
956:
955:
949:
943:. Archived from
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695:
689:
554:Stefan Lazarević
529:(fl. 1050s) and
437:Fanula Papazoglu
379:
363:Fanula Papazoglu
326:(Tzibritza) and
279:Ptolemy Keraunos
234:Battle of Haemus
213:In 339 BC, when
132:Classical period
129:
119:
117:
53:
43:
41:
21:
1781:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1772:
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1766:Thracian tribes
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1745:
1744:
1729:
1727:
1718:
1717:
1686:
1643:
1614:(57): 191–219.
1591:(56): 271–290.
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1506:
1502:
1492:
1487:
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1471:
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1459:
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1443:
1439:
1431:
1424:
1416:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1394:
1392:
1391:. kragujevac.rs
1387:
1386:
1382:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1342:
1338:
1333:
1329:
1316:
1312:
1300:
1296:
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1216:
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1093:
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1074:
1063:
1059:
1053:Mihailović 2014
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938:"Archived copy"
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568:again in 1741.
527:George Kedrenos
525:. According to
461:
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453:Exonym of Serbs
450:
411:, southeastern
373:
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343:Maximinus Thrax
318:In the time of
309:Pliny the Elder
154:Nephelokokkygia
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36:Ancient Greek
33:
19:
1721:cite journal
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1651:Noli, Fan S.
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1393:. Retrieved
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1324:Google Books
1317:
1313:
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1238:, p. 48, at
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1119:
1115:
1104:. Retrieved
1094:
1083:
1082:(1517–1587)
1075:
1066:
1060:
1048:
1029:
1023:
1012:. Retrieved
1008:the original
998:
987:. Retrieved
977:
952:. Retrieved
945:the original
932:
920:
895:
889:Google Books
882:
878:
867:. Retrieved
855:
844:
827:
821:Google Books
814:
810:
799:
752:Google Books
745:
729:
720:
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699:
687:
670:Timok Valley
663:
653:
644:nobilissimus
641:
628:
615:
611:
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586:nobilissimus
583:
570:
557:
546:Stefan Dušan
539:
534:
522:
505:
496:
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478:
440:
401:South Morava
397:Great Morava
390:
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366:
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336:
317:
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276:
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223:
212:
196:Mount Haemus
189:
174:
169:
139:
138:in his play
136:Aristophanes
109:
89:
31:
29:
1553:Demosthenes
1489:Biçoku 2007
1290:", pp. 4-47
1256:Triballians
1143:. Hakkert.
374: [
357:Archaeology
166:Demosthenes
1750:Categories
1701:: 253–264.
1395:2015-09-13
1106:2015-09-13
1014:2015-09-13
989:2015-09-13
954:2010-07-05
869:2015-09-13
680:References
634:Skanderbeg
576:Skanderbeg
457:See also:
441:Triballian
425:Kragujevac
423:, west of
405:Hisar Hill
347:Diocletian
295:Cerethrius
192:King Hales
185:Autariatae
18:Triballian
1708:Balcanica
1543:Aristotle
1433:Noli 1947
1080:John Foxe
985:. b92.net
417:Požarevac
388:, 2017).
351:Triballis
303:Macedonia
291:Scordisci
258:eponymous
230:Odrysians
219:Scythians
170:Triballoi
162:Aristotle
127:Triballoí
121:romanized
116:Τριβαλλοί
96:Scordisci
51:Triballoí
45:romanized
40:Τριβαλλοί
1672:(1978).
1653:(1947),
1612:Starinar
1589:Starinar
1030:Starinar
963:cite web
922:Politika
849:Appianus
796:Triballi
519:Cedrenus
433:goldwork
421:Ljuljaci
409:Leskovac
365:'s book
339:Tiberius
332:Bulgaria
293:) under
208:Chabrias
204:Maroneia
194:crossed
177:Sitalkes
150:Herakles
146:Poseidon
85:Thracian
64:Bulgaria
60:Triballi
32:Triballi
1537:Primary
1532:Sources
1040:6505462
789::
666:Romania
638:Voisava
580:Voisava
324:Ciabrus
320:Ptolemy
281:on the
265:Sirmium
248:at the
246:Lyginus
181:Odrysae
158:Olympos
123::
106:History
47::
1710:(III).
1682:
1663:732882
1661:
1639:
1574:Modern
1563:Appian
1547:Topica
1518:
1462:p. 346
1419:p. 216
1377:p. 164
1209:554790
1207:
1147:
1037:
901:p. 465
835:
783:
676:live.
674:Vlachs
642:pater
584:pater
515:Duklja
448:Legacy
429:Vratsa
413:Serbia
337:Under
313:Moesia
254:Syrmus
250:Danube
200:Abdera
92:Appian
81:Strabo
72:Serbia
68:Oescus
1205:JSTOR
1034:INIST
948:(PDF)
941:(PDF)
864:(PDF)
650:Debar
592:Debar
481:Serbs
378:]
299:Roman
287:Gauls
283:Getae
269:Peukê
262:Roman
160:; by
141:Birds
134:: by
100:Getae
56:Latin
1734:help
1680:ISBN
1659:OCLC
1637:ISBN
1516:ISBN
1495:help
1145:ISBN
969:link
833:ISBN
513:of "
511:Knez
399:and
328:Utus
164:and
148:and
30:The
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